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Journal articles on the topic 'Historical Administrative Sources'
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1
Perzhun, V. V. "Historical sources of forming of administrative culture." Public administration and customs administration, no. 2(25) (2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2310-9653-2020-2.5.
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Rabat, Lujain. "The historical development of decentralisation in Syria." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 6 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080020201-8.
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This article presents a comparative historical analysis of the development of decentralization in Syria during three historical stages: under the Ottoman empire, during the French mandate, and in the period after the country became independent. The purpose of this research is to reveal patterns that explain the current state of decentralization in Syria today. Primary sources such as legislative decrees and constitutions, as well as secondary scientific and analytical sources are used in this work to analyse the development of decentralization in Syria. This article identifies different aspects, in which the local administration system today has been influenced by previous laws and practices developed by previous governments, namely the country’s administrative-territorial division, the concentration of power at the local level with centrally appointed persons, and the perception of decentralization as a threat to security. Despite many constitutions and legislations throughout Syria’s history mentioning decentralization and empowering local administrative units, governance remains a highly centralized process, giving elected local administrative units limited powers and responsibilities. The securitization of administrative processes as well as prioritizing economic, political, military, and other elite interests throughout Syria’s history have been obstacles to decentralising powers and responsibilities to local administration bodies. However, due to the development of events on the ground in Syria since the beginning of the crisis in 2011, different views on the best form of decentralization for the country’s future, and the role it can play at this important stage of the country's history began to appear in the Syrian society.
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Anum Shahid. "Historical Study of Kohat District: (1849-1947)." Journal of Peace, Development & Communication 07, no. 03 (2023): 43–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v07-i03-04.
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Kohat is the capital of the Kohat District in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtun Khwa province. The current study investigated Kohat's administrative history during the British period and measured the gradual change in the administrative profile and British-locals relationshop over time. The study's primary focus variables were administrative changes. The study relied on documentary and official sources to collect factual data, while interviews were used to learn about social memory and people's perceptions. The data was arranged thematically and was also cross-checked. Finally the study is written in narrative and descriptive style. Keywords: administrative history, British period, British-locals relationshop
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Orlandi, Marco, and Rosa Smurra. "Digital Humanities for the Heritage of Political Ideas in Medieval Bologna." Heritage 8, no. 7 (2025): 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8070239.
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This paper outlines a methodology for creating an educational and informative communication system for non-specialised audiences in order to preserve and pass on the heritage of ideas and practices adopted in the medieval political and administrative sphere. Through the combined use of digital technologies (such as GISs, 3D modelling and virtual tours), historical sources can potentially reveal how political and administrative aspects affected different areas within the medieval city, not just the main seats of power. Bologna, a prestigious medieval university metropolis, is chosen as a case study because of the remarkable wealth of documentation in its archives from the city’s political culture in the Middle Ages. Written historical sources, including documentary and narrative texts, are among the primary tools employed in the study of European medieval urban communities in general. Documentary sources help us understand and reconstruct the complexities of civic administration, urban policies and the economy, as well as how citizens experience them daily. The involvement of citizens in the political and administrative life of late medieval cities is explored through the management and digital processing of historical documentation. Digital humanities tools can facilitate this analysis, offering a perspective that sheds light on the formation of the pre-modern state. Although digital databases and repositories have significantly contributed to preserving and digitally archiving historical sources, these are often aimed exclusively at the academic level and remain underutilised as privileged didactic and educational tools for a broad audience.
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Ihor, Kovbas. "DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW SCIENCE AND EDUCATION AT LVIV UNIVERSITY." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 19(31) (June 13, 2025): 143–51. https://doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2025.19.31.143-151.
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The article examines the development of administrative law science and education at Lviv University, which is an integral part of the evolution of the Faculty of Law of Lviv University and public law research in general. It is noted that the Faculty of Law of Lviv University has a long history and plays a significant role in the training of specialists in the field of public administration. The purpose of the study is to trace the influence of historical, political and ideological factors on the formation and development of administrative law science; to clarify the role of Lviv University in training specialists for the field of public administration; to determine the place of administrative law in the structure of public law and to study the formation of scientific schools; to obtain historical experience for reforming modern legal education and science in the field of administrative law; to identify scientific achievements and the contribution of some individual scientists for the development of administrative and legal thought. Methodology. The study is justified by the presence of references to administrative law in scientific sources of various historical periods, the historical mission of the Faculty of Law of Lviv University to train public servants, the affiliation of administrative law to public law, the scientific school of which was actively developing at Lviv University, and the general importance of studying the history of legal education and science for modern reforms. Results. The author identifies several stages in the development of administrative law science and education at Lviv University: the formation of the Faculty of Law and the emergence of legal science and education (XVII-XVIII centuries); the development of public and legal science and education in the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian periods (XIX - early XX centuries); the development of administrative and legal science and education during the period of Soviet influence (1939/1945-1991); the development of administrative and legal education in independent Ukraine (since 1991). Scientific novelty and practical significance. The author emphasizes that the available scientific sources do not cover the development of administrative law as a separate legal discipline, but they allow us to outline key stages: the inclusion of disciplines related to public administration in the program since 1784 as part of public law; the period of the formation of science under ideological influence in Soviet times; the existence of administrative law as a component of the modern law training program.
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ALBOV, ALEXEY. "DISTINCTIVENESS OF SOURCES OF PUBLIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW (PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL RESEARCH)." LEGAL BULLETIN 2, no. 6 (2021): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11184332.
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The article makes an attempt to consider the dialectics of the dualism of private and public law, showing the role of the state and the set of legal norms through which public administration in the state, community and association is carried out and with the help of which the social law of all political communities in the state is and the rights of citizens to their free will. Purpose: to prove that public law, which includes administrative law, is also private law based on reason, if it has become a positive law, since regardless of whether the subject of the law is a state body, a legal entity or an individual, public and administrative law accumulates in itself legal values, and legal doctrines, and moral attitudes of the whole society. Methodology: in the process of preparing the article, the historical-legal method, analysis and synthesis of historical-steam doctrines of German idealism was used. Result: the norms of administrative law serving the public interest belong to public law, and the legal norms serving the individual interest belong to private law, however, various norms of public law are aimed not only at protecting the general, but also the individual interest and, conversely, numerous normative acts, related to private law also serve the public interest. Conclusions: while legitimizing the fundamental rights of the individual, the state at the same time assumes obligations by itself, limiting the sphere of its public influence by means of administrative norms; law, arises in parallel with the state and at the same time becomes a limiter of the arbitrariness of state influence on the subjective private-law relations of free citizens.
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Schenk, Dietmar. "Noten und Akten." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 100, no. 1 (2020): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2020-0007.
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AbstractHistorical archives are institutions holding historical sources, in particular deeds and files, that is to say records created in the past for administrative and legal purposes. Today, historical archives are responsible for preserving administrative documents that will become sources of history in the future. This paper reviews the connection – and disconnection – between archives of this type and musicology. In the field of music-historical research, it is most common to use music libraries and other special music collections, particularly to examine original manuscripts of musical compositions. Music historians have focused less on archival sources, though these are increasingly valued thanks to the influence of cultural history. On the other hand, historians dealing with general history have been little interested in the history of the arts and, particularly, in music history, instead focusing mainly on political, social and economic issues. Archivists have shared these preferences. By contrast, this article presents examples of the potential of archival sources for music-historical research, and shows that Archival Science contributes to the management of written cultural heritage in the field of music as well.
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Lee, Mordecai. "When Politics Overwhelms Administration: Historical Proofs for Fesler’s Maxim against State-based Federal Regions, 1934-1943." Public Voices 9, no. 2 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.215.
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This is an historical inquiry into the events that led to Fesler’s 1949 maxim that federal field administrative regions should always be larger than an individual state. When he proclaimed that principle he concluded that state-based regions caused political problems for personnel and locational reasons, but only presented a single contemporary example for each of those reasons. Relying on primary and archival sources, this article provides additional historical proofs for Fesler’s maxim. It discusses several largely forgotten political controversies that occurred during the Presidency of Franklin Roosevelt regarding state-based federal administrative regions. This reconstruction is a form of forensic public administration history, seeking to give a clearer understanding of why Fesler addressed the subject at all and providing additional factual substantiation for his axiom.
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Sergii, Shkarupa. "Viceroyalty system in the Dnieper Ukraine (1780–1796): historiography of the topic." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 532–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-532-541.
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Introduction. In recent years, more attention has been paid to the exercise of state power in Ukraine. Examples are the special order of local self-government in separate regions of two Ukrainian regions, discussions about introduction of the prefect institute, etc. These factors make the study of this historical experience relevant. Viceroyalty as an administrative-territorial unit were introduced throughout the Russian Empire in the process of administrative reform of Catherine II. This reform aimed at separating the courts from the administration, the electoral status of the state bodies, some decentralization and bringing the authorities closer to the population. However, the viceroys had virtually unlimited power in all areas. The aim of the article. The article is aimed on historiographcal overview of the of the viceroyalty system. Results. The article looks at pre-revolutionary sources on relevant topics that began to appear at the end of the eighteenth century, exploring the Soviet and modern periods. The article also presents the work of foreign researchers. The greatest number of works belongs to the modern period, and it is obvious. Among these sources, special attention is paid to the works related to the functioning of various elements of the administrative reform of Catherine II in the territory of modern Ukraine. These are works related to the coverage of the processes of transformation of Ukrainian autonomy into one of the imperial peripheral territories. Сonclusions. Analysis of the historiography and characteristic of the source base shows that a considerable number of sources have been accumulated in Ukraine and abroad. At the same time, it should be noted that there is still no complex historical legal study on relevant topics, which leads to further in-depth study of the viceroyalty system, to use historical experience, in particular, in modern processes of administrative and territorial reform in Ukraine.
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Begimqulova, Laylo Mashravovna. "ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES OF THE STATE OF AMIR TEMUR." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 4 (2023): 932–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7877992.
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Petrovic, Vladimir. "Pre-roman and Roman Dardania historical and geographical considerations." Balcanica, no. 37 (2006): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0637007p.
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This paper on Pre-Roman and Roman Dardania is an attempt to review, in a somewhat restricted article form, several important issues marking the development of the Dardanian areas in a period between the earliest references to the Dardani in written sources and their inclusion in the administrative structure of the Roman Empire. Historical developments preceding the Roman conquest of Dardania are analyzed, as well as its boundaries, and the character and administrative structure of the conquered territory. Changes that Dardanian society underwent are paid special attention, and phases in the development of urban centres and communications outlined.
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Gkadolou, Eleni, Katerina Koutsovoulou, Georgios Tolias, and Vassilis Detsis. "Challenges and limitations of modelling historical spatial data on nature: 19th century flora and fauna of Peloponnese, Greece." AGILE: GIScience Series 2 (June 4, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-29-2021.
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Abstract. The aim of the study is the consolidation of a methodology suitable for organizing, utilizing and visualizing information regarding species distribution provided as text in historical sources. The work of the French Scientific Expedition in 1829 in Peloponnese, Greece, was used as a case study. We propose a system organized in three geographical levels: for information referring to a certain locality the form of a grid is appropriate, otherwise polygons depicting historical administrative areas or the whole region of Peloponnese should be preferred. There are three important caveats to avoid. First, species presence referring to an administrative area or region does not equal with presence in every locality and should not be transferred to the level of grid mapping, respectively reference of presence in the region should not be transferred to the administrative units’ level. Second, historical sources refer to species names that often are no longer valid; this kind of data must be referred to currently valid species names. Third, absence of reference of species presence should not be misinterpreted as absence of the species.
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Pretorius, D. M. "“What’s past is prologue”: an historical overview of judicial review in South Africa – part 2." Fundamina 26, no. 2 (2020): 424–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/fund/v26/i2a6.
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This contribution explores the historical origins and development of judicial review in South Africa, as an indication of shifts in relations between – and of the relative legal and political powers of – the three branches of state. It also provides bibliographical details of sources chronicling these historical processes. The first part focused mainly on constitutional review, namely the power of the law courts to test the validity of statutes against constitutional criteria. This second part analyses the historical development of administrative law, especially the common-law evolution of judicial review of the decision-making processes of organs of state, and how that process unfolded reciprocally with political shifts in twentieth-century South Africa. There is also a synopsis of the introduction of administrative law as a discrete subject in South African law schools. Finally, this contribution briefly explores historical aspects of the role of interpretation of statutes in the context of administrative law, and briefly touches on special statutory review as distinct from common-law review.
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Karpichkov, Vitaly. "ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION OF BUKOVYNA AT THE END OF THE 18TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 123 (2022): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2022/4.123-6.
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The administrative structure of the western Ukrainian lands of the late 18th and early 20th centuries has always aroused an increased interest among representatives of domestic historical and legal science. This is not surprising, because the described period was marked by many important historical events that left an imprint on the organization and social life of the western Ukrainian lands and enriched the history of the Ukrainian people with new political and legal experience. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive historical and legal analysis of the administrative structure and system of local government of Bukovyna in the late 18th and early 20th centuries, when the region was part of the Austrian (and later Austro-Hungarian) empire. The research was conducted by analyzing, systematizing and summarizing information from various historical sources, legal monuments, historical and legal studies of domestic and foreign scientists using general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge, in particular analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, systematic, formal and legal, comparative legal, historical legal and other methods. It was established that the development of the local government system in Bukovina from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century depended primarily on the administrative status of the region, which changed repeatedly during the entire existence of the Austrian state. Thus, from 1775–1786 the Bukovyna region existed as a military administration, from 1787-1849 as a separate district within the Kingdom of Galicia and Volodymyria, and from 1849–1914 as a separate crown region – the Duchy of Bukovyna. The very system of local authorities and self-government in the towns and villages of Bukovyna was quite simple and effective and had characteristic features in each of the mentioned periods. Bukovyna also received its own regional constitution, coat of arms and representation in the Austrian parliament. Thus, the administrative development of the Bukovyna region stretched over centuries and was accompanied by periodic administrative and territorial transformations and reorganization of the local government system, which caused significant changes in the life of the entire population of the region.
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Fast, Oleksii. "POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES OF METROPOLITAN PETRO MOHYLA." Modern scientific journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2023-2-19.
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The political and administrative activities of Metropolitan Petro Mohyla fell on the early modern era. For Ukraine, this is a period of deep crisis, due to the loss of statehood and political dependence on neighboring countries. Under these conditions, the Cossacks and the Orthodox Church became important factors of self-identification and unification of Ukrainians. However, the last one was also in deep decline and seemed to be experiencing the last days of its existence. The administrative reforms carried out by Metropolitan Petro became a powerful historical factor in the revival of the Orthodox Church in Ukrainian lands, which in turn contributed to the unification and formation of the Ukrainian political nation. To a certain extent, the activity of Petro Mohyla defines our political, legal and socio-cultural modernity. The article examines the problem of the historical significance of the political and administrative activities of Metropolitan Petro for the formation and development of the Ukrainian nation and statehood through the revival and reformation of the institutions of the Orthodox Church and the establishment of diplomatic relations with the top of the Catholic clergy, the Polish authorities and other state and church institutions. At the same time, special attention is paid to the historical context of the metropolitan's activities. The main socio-cultural, legal and political factors that determined the peculiarities and direction of the reforms carried out by Petro Mohyla were studied. The object of the research is the administrative and political activity of Metropolitan Petro Mohyla, as a historical phenomenon. The subject of the research is the historical events and processes related to the reforming activity of Petro Mohyla, historical evidence and sources.
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Aucott, Paula, and Humphrey Southall. "Disambiguating geographical names in historical British censuses and travel writing." Studia Geohistorica, no. 12 (March 18, 2025): 7–27. https://doi.org/10.12775/sg.2024.01.
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This paper presents two case studies. Firstly, a novel analysis of parish names in English census reports where comprehensive disambiguation required matching to a poly-hierarchic Administrative Unit Ontology (AUO). Secondly, identifying toponyms in an extensive collection of historical travel writing by following the traveller’s route. Constructed alongside the toponym matching, the AUO and ‘places’ gazetteer are rich data structures that integrate diverse historical sources.
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Panecki, Tomasz. "Cartographic modelling of administrative divisions in the “Historical Atlas of Poland”." Polish Cartographical Review 52, no. 1 (2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2020-0004.
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AbstractThe author’s aim is to reflect on the cartographic modelling of historical borders based on the example of the series “Historical Atlas of Poland. Detailed maps of the 16th century” (HAP). HAP presents secular (state, palatinate, district) and religious borders (dioceses, archdeaconry, deanery, parish). The belonging of historic settlements to administrative units is determined on the basis of written sources. During work on the current volumes of HAP, the borders were reconstructed through their manual interpolation (the so-called linear model). Digital tools enable the automatic generation of administrative units based on settlements in point geometry (Thiessen polygons) or the use of modern divisions (precincts [obręby ewidencyjne]) as a reference to them (semi-automatic method). The article compares and assesses the three mentioned methods of determining historical borders and the possibilities of harmonizing them in relation to contemporary administrative divisions. The source material consisted of 18,357 settlements from the volumes of HAP published so far and 235 parishes for detailed analyses. Precincts were adopted as reference areas due to the possibilities of data harmonization.
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Lubna Firdausa H, Harumsari Puspa W, and Tiara Aurora Alia S. "Administrative Burdens at the Department of Industry and Trade, Central Java Province, Indonesia." Arkus 10, no. 1 (2023): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/arkus.v10i1.419.
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The objective of this article is to elucidate the administrative onus within the Department of Industry and Trade in the Central Java Province. Various perspectives, including expert analyses and interviews with sources, might be employed to elucidate this issue. This research employed methodological strategies such as informant interviews, historical reviews, and evaluations grounded in specific facts. This paper employs a normative legal methodology, utilizing primary data sources such as interviews and secondary data sources such as literature reviews, including legal and non-legal materials. Based on this analysis, it can be deduced that there exists a theory regarding administrative burden, specifically the concept of compliance burden. The government's policies have consequential effects on the community. There are signs of bureaucratic obstacles inside the Industry and Trade Department of the Central Java Province.
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Zaprutin, Denis Grigor'evich. "Legal Regulation of Police Administrative Activities: Problems and Prospects." Право и политика, no. 8 (August 2022): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2022.8.38687.
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The object of the research of the scientific article is the basics of legal regulation of the administrative activities of Russian police, taking into account the historical and legal development of these activities. The subject of the study is the peculiarities, problems and prospects of the legal regulation of the administrative activities of the police. The purpose of this scientific article is to substantiate the specifics (in genesis) and trends of the development of the administrative activities of the national police. The author examines in detail the issues concerning the position of the legislator regarding the legal regulation of this type of police activity at the present stage, reflects the main problems in the designated area, indicates possible prospects for improvement. At the same time, the article pays attention to the legal foundations of the administrative activities of the police, taking into account the historical and legal aspect, the analysis of trends in the development of sources of law regulating this area. The methodology of the scientific article was based on a systematic approach to the analysis of the basics of legal regulation of administrative activities of the police (taking into account the genesis). The research methodology is determined by the use of such scientific methods as historical and legal (when describing the genesis of the administrative activities of the police), logical (when presenting research materials in the article, when formulating conclusions, as well as recommendations regarding the prospects for the development of the studied relations), comparative legal (when analyzing the sources of law) and others that allowed to implement the purpose of the article. As the main conclusions, it is noted that modern processes caused by globalization, new criminal threats mediated by universal digitalization, the penetration of crime into global financial conglomerates, the youth crime, all this necessitate the improvement of the administrative activities of the police. The author's special contribution is proposals to improve the effectiveness of countering cyber threats against minors and to prevent corruption. The novelty of the research lies in the author's designation of specific ways to solve the identified problems, in the regulation of new police capabilities to improve administrative activities aimed at countering certain manifestations of crime.
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Afonushkina, Anna V. "On the Problem of Development of Source Base on History in Russia in the Middle of the 19th Century." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 20, no. 4 (2020): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-4-437-444.
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The article is concerned with the government policy in the field of publication of scientific origins connected with activities of Russian Historical association in Moscow University. The government activity in scientific sphere was connected with ideology. Ministry of enlightenment tried to prohibit publication of ‘harmful’ books. The author concludes that government interference into scientific affairs could not be unlimited. Russian university scientists protested against administrative influence into development of science and publication of historical sources.
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Naziya, Khaji. "Maratha Rule in Karnataka: An Overview." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 27 (2023): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262342.
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The research paper titled "Maratha Rule in Karnataka: An Overview" delves into a pivotal period in Karnataka's history, focusing on the influence of the Marathas, led by Shivaji and governed by the Peshwas, during the 17th and 18th centuries. Through an interdisciplinary lens that draws from history, archaeology, and cultural studies, this study offers a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted dimensions of Maratha rule in Karnataka.The paper's significance lies in its meticulous analysis of primary sources, scholarly works, and archaeological evidence to unravel the complexities of this historical era. It highlights the motivations and strategies behind Shivaji's strategic conquests in Karnataka, shedding light on their implications for the region's political landscape and trade networks. The paper delves into the innovative administrative practices introduced by the Peshwas, examining their contributions to effective governance, local administration, and taxation systems. Cultural interactions between the Marathas and the local populace are examined to uncover the blending of Maratha traditions with indigenous customs, leading to the emergence of a distinctive cultural identity in the region. The study also evaluates the socio-economic impact of Maratha control on trade, agriculture, and society. Additionally, the research traces the decline of the Maratha Empire and the subsequent British intervention, assessing their influence on Karnataka's historical narrative and enduring legacy. By synthesizing primary sources, scholarly perspectives, and expert insights, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of Maratha rule in Karnataka. It highlights the intricate interplay of political ambitions, administrative strategies, and cultural exchanges during this transformative period. The study's conclusions underscore the lasting relevance of this historical analysis, offering insights into effective governance, cross-cultural interactions, and the enduring influence of significant historical events in contemporary contexts.
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Voropanov, Vitaliy A. "The Role and Importance of a City and District Police as Bodies of Administrative Justice in the Context of the Integration of Siberia into the Russian Empire in 1782–1862." Journal of Frontier Studies 8, no. 4 (2023): 153–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i4.420.
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The creation and development of the police administration system in Siberia was one of the most important aspects of the state's regional policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the role and significance of city and zemstvo police as administrative justice bodies in the context of Siberia's integration into the Russian Empire from 1782 to 1862. This perspective offers a new approach to studying the integration of the macro-region into Russia. The study is based on the concept of frontier modernization, whose legal aspects have not been explored in science. The sources used include regulatory legal acts of the Russian Empire and records management materials extracted from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive, the Archive of the Altai region, and the State Historical Archive of the Omsk region. The author concludes that the legislative decisions of the imperial power regarding the development of police administration bodies took into account the geographical, demographic, economic, and ethno-cultural characteristics of Siberia and its various regions. The legislation established specific functions and powers for city and zemstvo police in the field of justice. The activities of these bodies as administrative justice organs have become a significant factor in the defrontierization and subsequent modernization of the vast eastern periphery of the Russian Empire.
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Tursunov, Ravshan. "The History of Environmental Institutions and Societies Established in The Turkestan General Governorate." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals 5, no. 2 (2025): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.55640/jsshrf-05-02-09.
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Under the orders of the Russian Empire, several administrative institutions and scientific societies were established in the Turkestan General-Governorship in the second half of the XIX century and the early XX century. This article examines the history of the activities of these environmental institutions and societies based on historical sources.
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Nikias, Kyriaco. "Early Greek legal history and the Mycenaean sources." Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico 27 (February 11, 2025): 65–120. https://doi.org/10.54103/1128-8221/28206.
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Legal historians of ancient Greece often begin with the Homeric poems as the earliest sources for a study of the emergence of normative order in Greece. By contrast, the large corpora of administrative records produced by the Mycenaean palaces from ca. 1450-1200 BC have aroused little interest in the legal historiography. Despite this, discussions of themes such as property, relations of obligation, and dispute resolution are prominent in the specialist Mycenaean literature, but often with uncritical and selective reliance on legal conceptions. This paper outlines several key problems for a legal historical approach to the Mycenaean evidence, through a critical consideration of the reasons why these sources have long been excluded by legal historians. It is argued that a legal historical approach must avoid applying formalist conceptions of law and legal categories to the Mycenaean evidence, and must engage with trends in specialist studies which have recognised a more limited role of the Mycenaean palaces in the broader economy. Following the example of recent critical histories of the production of normativity in other premodern contexts, this article outlines some key considerations for a legal history of the Mycenaean world and emphasises the broader social and economic context of the administrative practices which produced the documentary records. It is argued that the evidence should not merely be read from the perspective of the palace as the only centre of order, but that the records reveal limitations to the scope of palatial normativity, especially in the sphere of property relations where the local communities held considerable power. This article calls for future studies of the Mycenaean records to adopt a more pluralistic conception of the production of normativity, and to engage with trends in critical legal historiography.
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Vinokurov, Aleksandr Danilovich, Olga Egorovna Vinokurova, Daiana Aisenovna Gogoleva, and Nyurguiaana Innokentyevna Prokopieva. "The tribal structure and localities of the Tungus nomads of the Department of the Kangalas Tungus clans in the XIX-early XX century." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 12 (December 2024): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.12.72717.
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The subject of this study is the generic composition of the Tunguses (Evenks) of the Department of the Kangalas Tungus clans in the XIX - early XX century. The purpose of the study is to identify and study documentary and statistical sources in the collections of the National Archive of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which contain information about the administrative-territorial structure, ancestral composition, demography and places of nomadism. General scientific methods (analysis, systematic approach) were used in the study so are special methods (historicism, historical-genetic, archival heuristics) of research. The place of the Administration in the system of administrative and territorial administration, its functions and tasks were studied by the method of analysis. The systematic approach allowed us to identify the characteristic principles of the management structure. The principle of historicism allowed us to consider the Administration in the dynamics of development, the prospect of changing historical events. The historical-genetic method requires an approach to Management as a phenomenon that naturally arose in a certain historical setting. The method of archival heuristics made it possible to identify the affairs of the Board in an array of documents from other funds. The method of archival heuristics made it possible to identify the affairs of the Board in an array of documents from other funds. As a result of the work carried out, a nomenclature of the generic composition, a list of nomadic Kangalas Tunguses on the territory of the Aldan, Amginsky, Gorny, Neryungrinsky and Khangalassky districts of the RS(Ya) was compiled. The novelty lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of previously unpublished archival documents on the declared topic. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that further research is necessary due to the presence of a large number of unpublished documents.
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Izyumova, Evgeniya Sergeevna. "The influence of the Soviet period (1917-1991) on the development of modern administrative and tort law." Административное и муниципальное право, no. 2 (February 2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0595.2022.2.35109.
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Based on the historical and legal method, analyzing the sources of Russian police and criminal law in connection with the developing social and political situation, the author comes to the conclusion that administrative and tort law had a long and contradictory period of formation, acquiring historically determined features and features dating back to the Soviet period, a number of which do not correlate with modern the state and directions of development of the Russian state. Despite the fact that the Russian Federation is the historical successor of the USSR and the RSFSR, as a state it is strikingly different from them, due to the changes that have taken place in the last three decades related to the radical transformation of the state structure, the change in the socio-economic basis of society, and accordingly the legal regime, the foundation of which after the collapse of the USSR was the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Currently, the role of administrative responsibility has changed significantly, as has its understanding in the public legal consciousness, ceasing to be a surrogate for criminal coercion. At the same time, to date, it has not been freed from the foundations laid in the Soviet period, which once again confirms the need for a comprehensive state policy in the field of public liability, which should be aimed at updating the current legislation, taking into account its historical and theoretical understanding, a clear distinction between crime and administrative offense, and in particular perspective and criminal misconduct, their prevention and prevention.
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Остапенко, О.І. "Адміністративно-правова природа безпеки населення України". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 30 (30 вересня 2021): 234–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6817074.
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The article discusses issues related to human security, which have always been and remain a priority in society and the state. Security is always considered at the individual level of personal behavior and depends on its psychological properties, as well as at the social level, taking into account the general principles of security, which are the basis of human relations. Historically, the security system, which existed in different periods of formation and development of mankind, provided for the solution of the following tasks: 1) security of man himself, taking into account his needs and interests, as well as the elimination of threats and risks against the person; 2) security of society / nation, as one of the main conditions for the realization of needs and interests, as well as prevention of threats and risks of natural, man-made, social, political and other content; 3) preservation of the natural environment for normal human existence. Since the emergence of states, the issue of security has become one of its main functions, the implementation of which should include the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the individual, society and the state. Thus, the formation of state security policy, taking into account its dynamism and historical variability, provides a variety of approaches and ways to address security issues. One such approach is administrative and legal regulation of security.
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Ivanova, Alisa Sergeevna. "Administrative transformations of the cultural heritage protection authorities in Krasnoyarsk Krai (1980-2010)." Урбанистика, no. 2 (February 2021): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2021.2.32549.
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The subject of this research is the peculiarities of the historical processes of establishment and development of the system of state protection of historical and cultural heritage in the largest Siberian region – Krasnoyarsk Krai. The author explores the period of institutional development of the system in form of designated institutions since its establishment in the mid-1980s to the present. The object of this research is the system of administrative arrangement and control of the heritage protection authority in Krasnoyarsk Krai. Detailed analysis is conducted on the content of official documents, resolutions and executive orders of the government of Krasnoyarsk Krai, which served as the basic sources on the history of the organization of state protection of historical sites in the region. The author determines the peculiarities of functioning of the system of state protection of cultural heritage sites in Krasnoyarsk Krai, depending on its place in the time-varying administrative hierarchy of regional government. The research is based on the analysis of administrative transformations in the sphere of state protection of heritage through outlining gradual historical stages in the development of control (subordination) system of the cultural and historical l heritage protection authorities in Krasnoyarsk Krai The obtained conclusions lie in the peculiarities of current functioning of the system of state protection of heritage in Krasnoyarsk Krai. This article is first to trace the history of development of the system of state protection of historical and cultural heritage from the perspective of its hierarchical status in administrative governance of the region. It is indicated that the division of the state protection of monuments into an independent structure with separate authority increases the role and significance of the branch of state protection of cultural heritage sites in the region.
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Onipede, Kayode Joseph. "Theocratic System of Administration in Ekiti Society before Oduduwa: A Discourse in Ekiti-Yoruba Indigenous Political Culture." Social Evolution & History 23, no. 2 (2024): 70–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/seh/2024.02.03.
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The concern of this paper is to discuss change and continuity in the traditional political system of the Ekiti Yoruba and to explain how the indigenous political system of administration, which continues at the community level, can contribute to national cohesion and citizenship. It doing so, it interrogates the indigenous political system of Ekiti before Oduduwa which, to the best of our knowledge, has not received any scholarly attention despite its importance. The paper relied on historical methodologies consisting of primary and secondary sources to elicit and interpret its data. The primary source comprised participant observation and oral interviews with indigenous chief priests and prophets in Ekiti societies; secondary sources were extant studies and documents like texts and journal articles. The paper explains the impact of indigenous social institutions in building enduring social ties among group(s) within the Ekiti community and which have continued to complement the administrative structure of government of Ekiti community, including the contemporary system of governance. The adoption of the system and structure, which is organic and an inclusive system, because of its bottom-up approach system and structure, facilitated social commitment and participation of citizens in the administration of their communities. The system has remained significant in the social and political administration of Ekiti society, which is complementary to modern administrative system and can be helpful in the contemporary political system.
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Eldarov, Eldar M. "REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY ALIEV B.G. “HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF DAGESTAN OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY”. MAKHACHKALA, 2021. ISBN 978-5-00128-890-9." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 18, no. 2 (2022): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch182543-549.
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The present review is devoted to a large scientific monograph “Historical geography of Dagestan in the first half of the 19th century” (Makhachkala: IHAE, ALEF, 2021. 574 p.), written by one of the founders of Dagestan historical geography, Professor, Doctor of historical sciences Bagomed Gadayevich Aliev. The information base for the author was a huge material in the form of archival and literary sources, as well as various historical and ethnographic information, collected by him during numerous expeditions to various regions of the republic. From the perspective of geography, it is important that, characterizing the socio-historical position of Dagestan, the author notes the changes in the natural environment that took place at different historical stages of the development of the republic. The features of the settlement and economic life of the peoples of Dagestan are described in a very interesting and informative way. The author does not turn away from the geopolitical studies of some foreign authors that touch upon the topic of the external borders of Dagestan. The largest section of the monograph is devoted to the spatial features and patterns of political life in the Land of Mountains. Moreover, characterizing the feudal estates and unions of rural communities, the author clearly identifies their boundaries. The paper also describes various forms of administration of the territories of Dagestan in the period under review, including the administrative structures within each of its administrative units, founded by the imperial authorities and the Caucasian military command. The author formulates deep scientific conclusions and judgments based on the historical and geographical material analyzed by him, which is very voluminous and diverse in subject matter. Ultimately, B.G. Aliev gives a complete and clear picture of what the territorial natural-social system of Dagestan was like in the first half of the 19th century.
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Bērtaite-Pudāne, Inga. "Genesis of Administrative Justice and Administrative Procedure in Latvia." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 22, no. 1 (2023): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2023.22.01.05.
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In 2021, the administrative courts of Latvia celebrated two significant anniversaries. The first was one hundred years since the adoption of the Act on Administrative Courts, which was the beginning of administrative justice in Latvia. The second significant anniversary – 20 years ago a modern Administrative Procedure Act was adopted and separate administrative courts were established. This article aims to describe the genesis of administrative justice in Latvia during the Interwar Period and after the restoration of Latvia’s independence in 1991. Administrative justice a hundred years ago and now is an instrument that ensures the observance of fundamental principles of democracy and the rule of law. Thus, the present day connects us with the time 100 years ago. At the same time, it should be acknowledged that the assessment of the regulation of administrative procedure, as well as the organization of administrative justice, in Latvia, differ significantly between then and now. The article analyses the reasons why the 1921 Act on Administrative Courts was considered outdated and incomplete as it approached its twentieth anniversary, while the current Administrative Procedure Act, celebrating its twentieth anniversary, is considered to be of a success story. The article also examines the challenges that characteriz administrative justice in the Interwar Period and nowadays, looking for commonalities and differences. The article uses both interwar and contemporary legal sources. The article uses analytical and historical research methods. The article can serve as a source of information for further comparative studies on the genesis of administrative justice in the region.
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Inna I., Yurganova. "Christianization and Execution of Orthodox Rites on the Eastern Outskirts of the Empire (the Second Half of the XVIII Century)." Humanitarian Vector 15, no. 6 (2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-6-34-43.
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The article deals with the process of Christianization and the issues of performing Orthodox rites on the Eastern outskirts of the Empire in the second half of the XVIII century, reconstructed on the basis of historical sources that were first introduced into scientific circulation. The working hypothesis of the research includes the thesis about the Christianization of Eastern Siberia as one of the means of state policy for the purpose of economic and administrative development of the region and ethno-cultural transfer, when the government created conditions for attracting non-believers to the state religion and offered an administrative and exacting regulatory framework in case of non-fulfillment of their Christian duties. The study suggests that in the second half of the XVIII century there was an increase in the Christianization of the peoples of Eastern Siberia and the establishment of separate administrative and ecclesiastical administrative units on the Eastern borders of the Empire indicate the continued integration of these territories into the state. The Christianization of local ethnic groups took place in accordance with the decrees and orders of the civil authorities, which explains its slow pace in the national suburbs. The non-violent method of attracting people to Orthodoxy, which is linked to the fiscal interests of the Russian administration and ensures the loyalty of the local population, has become an element of state policy. In addition, a system of benefits and gifts for the non-Russian population was used, creating favorable conditions for joining Orthodoxy, when the formality of baptism suited both the secular and Church authorities. The introduction of historical sources into scientific circulation provided opportunities to identify new facts about the history of Eastern Siberia’s Orthodoxy, namely, to establish the number of churches and the number of clergy of the Yakut order, the location of the customer, and to confirm the thesis of multiple baptisms in order to obtain tax benefits. Keyword: Christianization, Eastern Siberia, Irkutsk diocese, Orthodox rites in Siberia, benefits for neophytes, yasak, Ilimsky uyezd, Yakut prikaznaya izba
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Kadyrov, Rasim R. "Historical geography of the Crimean Khanate based on the written sources of European origin from the 15th–17th centuries." Crimean Historical Review, no. 2 (2020): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2020.2.87-96.
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The aim of this paper is to examine the written narrative sources of European origin, containing information on natural conditions, territorial boundaries, cities and the administrative division of the Crimean Khanate. The research includes study of the travel notes and memoirs of travelers and diplomats, as well as the works of medieval chroniclers and historians. Despite of the often fragmentary and laconic nature of information contained, this category of sources can add information to our understanding of the historical geography of the Crimean Khanate.
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Gis, Kacper. "One state that emerged from others. The image of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Alessandro Guagnini’s writings." Open Political Science 2, no. 1 (2019): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openps-2019-0018.
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AbstractResearch concerning the history of government and administration should be based not only on historical documents (like legal acts) but also narrative or literary sources such as chronicles. These texts contain large amounts of information about old forms of administration. A good example of that kind of narrative source is the description of European Sarmatia written by Alessandro Guagnini. The author of this text was Italian, who lived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the turn of sixteenth and seventeenth century. This text was a historical and geographical relation about the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and its neighbours. It was reprinted in different editions and in few languages having a considerable impact on a perception of abovementioned state and even Central and Eastern Europe as well.In modern times Guagnini’s works have been quite forgotten, nevertheless its renewed analysis leads to interesting information at various levels. One of them is presentation of government model in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The described state consisted of few great regions each of which had its own administrative division, history and customs. Together they merged into a great political entity ruled by one monarch and approaching unification.The purpose of this article is to present administrative division in the pages of the described chronicle and how that division was ideologically legitimated by appealing to ancient Sarmatia.
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Passerini, Luisa. "A Memory for Women’s History: Problems of Method and Interpretation." Social Science History 16, no. 4 (1992): 669–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016692.
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This essay describes an oral history project that accompanied the establishment of an archive on the history of recent feminism in the region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The archive, which contains both written and oral historical sources, is now in existence at the library of the Bologna’s Women’s Center, the Centro di Documentazione delle Donne. Raffaella Lamberti (1989) has explained why it was politically important for the Women’s Center to establish such an archive. It should be noted that the Centro di Documentazione, since it was officially proposed in March 1982, has been a totally independent institution, although it draws financial and administrative support from the Regional Administration of Emilia-Romagna.
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Jahongir Nematjonovich Khakimov. "THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS TITLES AND POSITIONS IN THE GOVERNANCE OF THE KHANATES." Sciental Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 136–40. https://doi.org/10.62536/sjehss.2025.v3.i5.pp136-140.
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This study explores the role of religious titles and positions in the governance of the Central Asian khanates. Special attention is given to the structure of religious authority, its interaction with the state administration, and the influence of religious leaders on political decision-making. The research analyzes institutions such as the qadi (judge), mufti, and shaykh al-Islam, focusing on their functions, powers, and hierarchical status within the state. The work is based on historical sources, archival documents, and the studies of Orientalists. This research provides deeper insight into the political-administrative structure of the khanates and sheds light on the relationship between secular and religious authorities in traditional Muslim societies.
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Ibrahim, Julianto. "CANDU DAN MILITER KETERLIBATAN BADAN-BADAN PERJUANGAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN CANDU DI JAWA PADA MASA REVOLUSI." Jurnal Kawistara 6, no. 1 (2016): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.15495.
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During revolution era, Indonesian government used and traded opium for struggle funds. This decisionwas based on the fact that the social, economic and financial was shattered due to Japanese occupation.Whereas the government should provide substantial funds to pay the war operations, employeesalaries and soldiers, buy weapons of war, and pay representatives abroad. This paper constitutesas the result of historical studies, that is why it uses historical method and methodologies. Historicalmethod constitutes as a historian guidelines to find historical documents. Historian is like “handyman”who collects historical sources such as archives and documents in “warehouses” archives and libraries.When written sources are considered as not enough, then those will be held interviews with historicalactors involved directly or indirectly to the problem under study. Historical method constitutes aworks of historian from processing facts, explanations to the reconstruction of the results under study.Methodology provides the framework of thinking as historian, that is why, it needs to pay attentionto the concepts and theories in preparing the events of the past. This study is based on the methodfrom Ernst Bernheim, that are heuristic, criticism, auffassung and darstellung. Indonesian governmentfully managed and controlled the opium trade and circulation in Java. The management was led bythe Vice President Office assisted by two ministries, namely the Ministry of Finance and Ministry ofDefence Quartermaster Section. Under those two ministries, there was the Mayor Administrative Officeof Opium and Salt in Surakarta which coordinated major offices in several cities, especially in Kediriand Yogyakarta. The Administrative Office of Opium and Salt in Kediri stored raw opium. Then, rawopium was sent to processing factory in Wonosari and Beji Klaten. The cooked opium was sent to TheAdministrative Office of Opium and Drug in Yogyakarta or The Mayor Administrative Office of Opiumand Salt in Surakarta. This office in Surakarta authorized to issue raw opium to the struggle agencies tobe sold to the territory of republic, occupied Netherlands area or smuggled abroad.
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Matkhanova, N. P. "A Truly Fundamental and Very Useful Work: A Bio-Bibliographical Reference Book on the Administrative Elite of the Russian Empire." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 51 (2025): 121–28. https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2025.51.121.
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The text presents a comprehensive bio-bibliographical reference book featuring in-depth information on 285 high-ranking officials of the Russian Empire from the 19th to the early 20th centuries. It includes biographical details, sources of information, and related studies. The book holds great significance for researchers interested in the history of governance and bureaucracy and also underscores the author's valuable contribution to the study of historical sources.
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Prof., Dr. Pramod Rameshwar Chavan. "Microhistory Writing is A Stream of History Writing." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research S6, no. 18 (2025): 458–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15260203.
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<em>Micro history is a historical research approach that focuses on a small, specific area or event rather than a broad, general topic. It involves detailed, in-depth analysis of a specific topic, often using primary sources and interdisciplinary methods. Micro history writing is the study of history in a local area. Micro history writing is the study of the political, social, economic, administrative, cultural, religious aspects of a local area. Micro history writing attempts to understand the intentions and goals of historical actors in a local area.</em> <strong> </strong>
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Slepička, Martin. "Kult populárního raně středověkého světce sv. Jiljí v českých zemích od jeho počátků až po konec středověku." Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy 13, no. 2 (2022): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.13.0005.
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The study deals with the medieval cult of the early medieval hermit and the Benedictine abbot St. Giles in the Bohemian lands from its earliest beginnings to the end of the Middle Ages. Saint Giles, living in the 7th and 8th centuries in the region of Septimania located in the south of modern‑day France, became one of the most popular Christian saints in the medieval Western and Central Europe due to his patronage. The study therefore seeks to create a comprehensive interpretation of the form of the St. Giles’s cult in the Bohemian lands in the Middle Ages. The historical research of the cult of St. Giles is carried out through a detailed analysis of the medieval narrative and material sources, iconography, legends and sources of Church‑administrative origin. The text presents, in detail and with the help of the analysis of relics, calendars and Church dedications, not only the spread of the St. Giles’s cult in the Bohemian lands in the 12th century, but also the close relationship of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV to the mentioned saint. The study also discusses the fine arts monuments and the cult of St. Giles as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers at the end of the Middle Ages
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Argunov, O. N., D. M. Esipov, and V. V. Korovin. "Administrative-territorial transformations in the Kursk region in the mid 1940s – early 1960s: main practices and results." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 14, no. 3 (2024): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2024-14-3-254-263.
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Relevance. Issues of intraregional administrative and territorial transformations, including in the Kursk region, currently remain practically unstudied. This is due, on the one hand, to the specifics of the source base of the problem, which is a set of official legal documents, statistics and regulations, and, on the other hand, to insufficient interest on the part of researchers. Meanwhile, studying the specifics of the implementation of various administrative-territorial transformations in the post-war period using the example of a specific region has serious scientific significance: it allows us to detail the features of the socio-economic development of territories, demographic and migration aspects, etc., which creates the opportunity to take a slightly different look at history of the Kursk region.The purpose. Reveal the features of the dynamics of the administrative-territorial structure of the Kursk region in the mid-1940s – early 1960s.Objectives: based on the study of a complex of historical sources, show the prerequisites, logic and course of intraregional administrative and territorial transformations of the Kursk region in the period indicated above.Methodology. When writing the work, the authors relied on the fundamental methods of historical science (the principles of historicism and objectivity), as well as on a number of specific historical and general scientific methods (analytical, comparative historical, genetic, etc.).Results. Currently, in local historiography there are no scientific works on the history of the administrative-territorial structure of the Kursk region. The reference publications available to historians are replete with inaccuracies and errors. This work partly identifies these errors, and also shows the mechanisms for changing the administrative-territorial structure of the Kursk region in the mid-1940s – early 1960s.Conclusion. The administrative and territorial transformations that took place in the Kursk region in the mid1940s – early 1960s had a predominantly socio-economic basis. The rapid development of individual territories required changes in the network of village councils, districts, the creation of new regions, as well as the abolition of ineffective administrative-territorial units. The party and state leadership of the region and the country in most cases responded quite quickly to these needs, however, as practice has shown, not all of them were consolidated in practice.
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Kozlov, Mikhail N., and Elena E. Boytsova. "Raguil Dobrynich as a Historical Figure." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 72 (2024): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2024-72-142-153.
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The research comes up with the reconstruction of the biography of one of the most prominent historical figures of Ancient Rus' of the 12th century — Novgorod boyar Raguil Dobrynich, involving special methods of cognition (historical-analytical and problematical-chronological). The materials constituting the basis of the study were analyzed taking into account the chronology of events and the need to obtain historical information from the scientific sources under study. The authors used the method of comparative and retrospective analysis when comparing different theoretical views upon the chosen issue. The paper provides a historiographic analysis of the issue and identifies the main relevant sources in question. Basing on the texts of Old Russian chronicles, as well as the contents of birch bark letter No. 831, the authors reconstructed the Novgorod period of the biography of Raguil Dobrynich, and outlined his role in the historical events associated with the expulsion and murder of Prince Igor Olegovich. The study pays special attention to the analysis of the historical events of 1170 related to the revolt of the Novgorod squad against their prince Vladimir Mstislavich, in which Raguil Dobrynich played a key role. The research allowed concluding that Raguil Dobrynich belonged to the glorious Novgorod Dobrynich family and was the son of the eighth Novgorod mayor. With the squad of Prince Vladimir Mstislavich, he took part in many historical events of the second half of the 12th century and ended his political career in one of the administrative positions in ancient Novgorod.
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Hamidova, Ramila. "SOCIAL CONTEXT AND LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF NOVGOROD BIRCH BARK DOCUMENTS: ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRITING." Metafizika Journal 8, no. 3 (2025): 70–83. https://doi.org/10.33864/2617-751x.2025.v8.i3.70-83.
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This article provides a comprehensive study of Novgorod birch bark letters, which are unique historical sources offering valuable information about the socio-economic, legal, and cultural life of Medieval Novgorod. The study explores various types of birch bark letters, including legal documents, economic records, personal letters, and administrative acts, which help reconstruct the daily life of the population. The author focuses on the technology of producing these letters, their durability, and their significance as historical sources. Special attention is given to the use of writing in legal and economic relationships, reflecting the high level of legal culture and developed market relations in Novgorod. The article also discusses the application of new archaeographic and digital technologies for decoding damaged and deteriorated texts, opening new avenues for future research. The results highlight the importance of Novgorod birch bark letters for reconstructing historical reality and provide deeper insights into the social and legal organization of medieval society.
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Kussaiynov, T. A. "Аgricultural cooperation from a historical perspective". Bulletin of "Turan" University, № 4 (28 грудня 2021): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-4-77-84.
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The purpose of the article is to show that cooperation conducted in a «voluntary-compulsory» manner only discredits the idea of cooperation in rural areas and leads to food crises in society. The research uses the method of historical analogies. The article examines the processes of agricultural concentration, including in the form of cooperation, from a historical perspective; an assessment of current trends is given by comparing them with similar processes that took place in the Soviet era in the conditions of the administrative economy. Statistical materials from official sources, party-Soviet documents were used for the analysis. The content of V.I. Lenin's article «On Cooperation», to which the former and current ideologists of the cooperation of the peasantry refer, allows for a very twofold interpretation of the ideas of the leader of the revolution. On the one hand, Lenin's position presupposes a link between the city and the countryside on the basis of a new economic policy. On the other hand, his remark that «the system of civilized cooperators with public ownership of the means of production... – this is the system of socialism,» clearly indicates that Lenin considered the collective farm form as the highest form of peasant cooperation. This form of cooperation objectively leads to the use of the state coercive apparatus with all the ensuing consequences. This form of cooperation objectively leads to the use of the state coercive apparatus with all the ensuing consequences. It is shown that the basis of failures in the development of cooperation in modern agriculture of Kazakhstan is the prevalence of administrative and bureaucratic methods of solving the problem. Author summarizes that only reliance on the initiative of the peasants themselves, their personal interests and motivation are the main condition for the successful promotion of ideas of cooperation in rural areas.
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Khomytskyi, Vitalii. "New Public Management: US Experience for Ukraine." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 11, no. 1 (2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2019/11-5/7.
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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of reforms based on new public management concept in the United States and identify key elements for implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. The results of the study were obtained by the following methods: systematic and comparative methods - to determine the nature and features of the historical formation of new public management reforms in the United States, based on understanding administrative activities through the prism of private economy, public service orientation on efficiency and effectiveness; methods of analysis and synthesis - to identify complex historical factors and interests that led to the formation and functioning of the new public management system. Findings. In accordance with the study objectives, the author: 1) established and analysed the theoretical sources and methodological principles of the study of the concept of new public administration by T. Goebler and D. Osborne; 2) clarified the significance of the concept of the new public administration of T. Goebler and D. Osborne for the system of modern scientific research of the public sector; 3) revealed the meaning of the concept of new public administration as an administrative process; 4) analysed the problems of public administration efficiency in the context of the concept of new public management during the reforms in the United States; 5) identified the possibilities of applying the concept of new public management in carrying out reforms of modern administration processes in Ukraine. Originality. Author has proposed vision and interpretation of historical factors that led to the formation of a new public management. The article contains an analysis of the historical events and the practical consequences of the reforms in the United States. Practical value. Regarding the government change in Ukraine and the volatile economic situation due to the coronavirus pandemic, the implementation of elements of new public management concept might help increase the effectiveness of civil service reform in Ukraine. The materials of the article can be used in the practice of public administration; in the development of courses in public administration; to improve training programs and plans for government officials; in preparation of textbooks, educational and methodical manuals.
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Devi, Bijelly. "Between Bricks and Time: The Hidden History of Maina's Colonial-Era Building in Patharkandi." International Journal of Science and Social Science Research 2, no. 3 (2024): 68–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001905.
Full textAbstract:
This study explores the historical significance of the colonial-era brick building located in Maina, Patharkandi, Assam, which has largely remained unexplored in existing literature. The research aims to uncover the building's architectural features, its role during the colonial period, and its impact on the local community. Drawing on secondary sources, including historical texts, existing studies on colonial architecture, and regional histories, this paper seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of how such structures reflect the socio-political dynamics of their time. Preliminary findings suggest that the building served as a significant site for administrative activities, while its unique architectural style highlights the colonial influences present in Assam. Ultimately, this research underscores the need for preservation efforts, reinforcing the importance of safeguarding Assam's historical heritage for future generations.
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Al Wihaibi, Khalid Khalfan. "Geographical and administrative divisions of Oman peninsula in Islamic Middle Ages from 1 H/ 7 Ad to the end of 9 H/ 15 AD." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 10, no. 1 (2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol10iss1pp85-102.
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This article discusses the major geographical and administrative divisions of Oman and their villages and the borders between these divisions, according to Arabic and Omani primary sources, from the first century of the Hijra to the end of the ninth century of the Hijra. This study is an attempt to establish a good knowledge of historical geography of Oman in the Islamic Medieval era.
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Al Wihaibi, Khalid Khalfan. "Geographical and administrative divisions of Oman peninsula in Islamic Middle Ages from 1 H/ 7 Ad to the end of 9 H/ 15 AD." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 10, no. 1 (2019): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53542/jass.v10i1.3217.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses the major geographical and administrative divisions of Oman and their villages and the borders between these divisions, according to Arabic and Omani primary sources, from the first century of the Hijra to the end of the ninth century of the Hijra. This study is an attempt to establish a good knowledge of historical geography of Oman in the Islamic Medieval era.
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Ilic, Tamara. "A legal-historical contribution to the research of the office of praetor in Byzantium." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 60-2 (2023): 695–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi2360695i.
Full textAbstract:
The office of praetor in Byzantium represents a vestige of antiquity revived in the middle years of the reign of Justinian I. The paper offers a history of the function following the chronological timeline, as well as an analysis of the praetor?s competences in the judicial and administrative spheres. Firstly, relying on the few available sources up to the 10th century, it brings an overview of the praetor?s competences. In the 10th century, the praetor became a thematic judge, the supreme civil officer in the province, outranking the strategos, which is how most sources portray the praetor in the 11th and 12th centuries. The paper examines the praetor?s service in law and juxtaposes it with his authority as the supreme figure in the province. Simultaneously, in the 11th century, the praetor was part of the capital?s judiciary system, with a possible scope of duties in private law. The last known sources describe the praetor as the court?s official in contacts with the Latins.
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Turchak, S. M., and P. S. Lyutikov. "The procedure for adopting an administrative act as a condition for its legality." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 73 (2022): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.41.
Full textAbstract:
Modern trends in the field of domestic public administration, constant updating of the legal framework and its modernization give impetus to the scientific development of the relevant issues. Interestingly, this process is inverse and interrelated. The close connection between theory and practice, law-making and science is an important condition for the effectiveness of any system, including any social one, since the mandatory adherence to the principle of scientificity has always served the stability and effectiveness of the functioning of the public administration system and the state in general, always provided a basis for taking into account historical experience, systematically ensured the productivity and correctness of the analysis of the current state of affairs with the identification of problems and the development of ways to solve them, as well as promptly provided empirical material for forecasting future events.
 The article examines, based on the analysis of doctrinal and normative sources, the procedure for adopting an administrative act as a condition for its legality.
 It is noted that the procedure for the adoption of an administrative act should be understood as the procedure established by law for the adoption (adoption, rendering) of a decision or a legally significant targeted action of an individual nature that has an external impact with the aim of achieving certain legal results for specific subjects – establishing, changing or terminating them rights and obligations.
 On the basis of a generalized analysis of known approaches to distinguishing the stages of adoption (adoption, issuance) of an administrative act, as well as the corresponding provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure», a unified model of such a procedure is outlined, which, according to the author, consists of the following stages: 1) initiation of administrative proceedings and initiation of an administrative case; 2) preparation of an administrative case for resolution; 3) investigation of the circumstances of the case and collection of evidence; 4) consideration of an administrative case; 5) adoption of an administrative act; 6) appeal of an administrative act (optional).