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Journal articles on the topic 'Historical information and historiography'

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1

Li, Wenping, and Jing Jing. "Paradigm of Historiography, Based on Historical Methodology of Information." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1533 (April 2020): 042079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1533/4/042079.

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2

Maune, Alexander. "Competitive intelligence in South Africa: a historiography." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 4 (2014): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i4c7p6.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a historical overview of competitive intelligence development in South Africa. This paper adopted a historiography approach. Information was gathered from published peer-reviewed journal articles on competitive intelligence. These sources of data hold the greatest value in the validity and reliability of this paper. Most historical researches are often associated with historiography as the primary research method. Historiography goes beyond data gathering to analyze and develop theoretical and holistic conclusions about historical events and periods. It includes a critical examination of sources, interpretation of data, and analysis that focuses on the narrative, interpretation, and use of valid and reliable evidence that supports the study conclusions. Although a historian studies history or may teach history, the historiographer writes, analyzes, and interprets history. Historical research was of particular relevance to this paper on competitive intelligence, a contemporary concept in developing countries, as it enhances an understanding of the present. Any contemporary issue is bound intrinsically with the social and historical milieu of the past. Findings show that competitive intelligence is in its infancy stages twenty years after its introduction in South Africa. This paper will influence policy formulation, locally and regionally
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Mitev, Nathalie, and François-Xavier De Vaujany. "Seizing the Opportunity: Towards a Historiography of Information Systems." Journal of Information Technology 27, no. 2 (June 2012): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2012.1.

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Historical perspectives are only timidly entering the world of IS research compared to historical research in management or organisation studies. If major IS outlets have already published history-oriented papers, the number of historical papers - although increasing - remains low. We carried out a thematic analysis of all papers on History and IS published between 1972 and 2009 indexed on ABI and papers indexed in Google Scholar™ for the same period. We used a typology developed by theorists Üsdiken and Kieser, who classify historical organisation research into supplementarist, integrationist and reorientationist approaches. We outline their links with the epistemological stances well known in IS research, positivism, interpretivism and critical research; we then focus on their differences and historiographical characteristics. We found that most IS History papers are supplementarist descriptive case studies with limited uses of History. This paper then suggests that IS research could benefit from adopting integrationist and reorientationist historical perspectives and we offer some examples to illustrate how that would contribute to enriching, extending and challenging existing theories.
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Elemanova, R. T. "Study of the Historical Demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — Early 21st Centuries. Part Two." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 3(119) (July 9, 2021): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)3-11.

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The article is the second part of the study, which examines the issues related to the study of the history of population and historical demography of Kyrgyzstan. The emphasis is made on the issues of historiography on the basis of scientific literature on the history and demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — 21st centuries. The analysis and assessment of the main demographic indicators of the population of Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is considered, the processes of change in demographic policy, as well as its impact on the socio-economic situation in the republic, are analyzed. It is concluded that the historiography of the historiography of the historical demography of Kyrgyzstan is based on macro approached to the study of demographic processes, which was typical for Soviet historical science as a whole. For the further development of historical demography in Kyrgyzstan, it is necessary to expand the methodological toolkit, in particular, an appeal to primary sources and modern information technologies. In historiography, in the last decade, theoretical and methodological issues of the application of GIS technology in historical research experiments have been developed and supported.
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da Silveira, Luís Espinha. "Geographic Information Systems and Historical Research: An Appraisal." International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 8, no. 1 (April 2014): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2014.0118.

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It is time to make a critical appraisal of the application of the Geographic Information System (GIS) to historical research. In this article I briefly review the promises and achievements of the use of this technology in history and I also consider some of its possible developments. Based on the experience of a project on the Iberian Peninsula, a special emphasis is put on transnational GIS. In the last section, the new avenues opened by GIS to historical research and the difficulties that its application also involves are considered in the light of the evolution of historiography and of the experience of using databases in history. I argue that although the application of this tool in historical research represented an important innovation, GIS did not bring about a revolution in knowledge production in history. I also raise doubts about the notion of a spatial turn in this field. I finally suggest that the emphasis should be put, not on the technology, but on the historical problems.
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Oke, Arike. "THE HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION AT 150." Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 55, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2020.11.

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The 150th anniversary of the Historical Manuscripts Commission invites the opportunity for reflection on how the commission characterises and influences the development of the archives profession. This article considers archival practice as linked to the mood and character of a nation, in this case Britain. It uses the historiography of post-war identity building to begin to investigate and critique the British archives sector, and asks questions about the future of archives and archivists. The article is adapted from a keynote lecture at the HMC150 commemoration, 14 October 2019.
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7

Sviatets, Yurii Anatoliiovych. "Information field for historical research." Dnipropetrovsk University Bulletin. History & Archaeology series 25, no. 1 (September 7, 2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/261703.

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The article analyzes the main information collision of historical knowledge, which consists in physical inaccessibility of events and phenomena of the past as an object of historical science for a historian as an investigator. The aim of the research is to formulate and discuss a working hypothesis about the information field of historical science. The article provides an analytical background on the main ideas and approaches in the field of modern information field theory. The author carries out the projection of the main provisions of the information field theory on historical research. It is shown that the information field is a really existing information carrier that provides its acquisition, transportation, storage and visualization, as well as provides information and knowledge recorded in various forms, realizes cultural communications. One of the manifestations of such a culture is the sign systems, which determine certain contexts. Signs are characterized by polysemy. Despite artificial origin, semiotic reality is objective. Simultaneously, signs provide intellectual activity of people. Mental signs in the historical process of use by society acquire additional meanings, generating new symbols. Polysemy shapes the problem of epistemological uncertainty of two stages – identifying the problem and solving it. Historians as researchers resort to cognitive models, which, thanks to the translational function, ensure the transfer of information from the known to the unknown. One of the explanations of polysemy is the theory of conceptual integration, according to which the structures of the original mental spaces are projected onto a new, constructed, mental space – blend. This is the result of a personʼs intellectual ability to create new meanings on the basis of the available ones. Since signs and symbols are multi-valued, they form a multiplicity of retrospective scenarios of historical research at the stage of problem formulation. At the stage of its solution, the historian interacts actively with the information field, which consists in verifying empirical data of available scientific hypotheses. At this stage, the historian conducts heuristic, axiological and selection work, which results in the authorʼs version of the historiography.
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Evdokimova, Anzhelika N. "THE PROBLEM OF INFORMATION VALUE OF CONFESSIONAL STATEMENTS IN HISTORICAL LITERATURE." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2021-2-55-63.

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The article considers the achievements of modern Russian historiography in the field of compiling documents for demographic census registration by the parish Orthodox clergy in the synodic period of the Russian Orthodox Church. Among the problems that have been the most reflected, especially in the regional historiography of recent decades are the external features of confessional statements, changes in their forms during the XVIII–XIX centuries, the estates groups and strata represented in them, changes in the composition of parish families over several years, the gender and age composition of parishioners, migration processes within a one particular locality. The greatest value undoubtedly is the statistical data on the performance of Christian sacraments of confession and communion by parishioners. The works of researchers who analyze and use ecclesiastical signed documents, note a huge information potential of this type of historical sources. Ecclesiastical signed documents reveal not only the peculiarities in the social structure of an individual parish, diocese or eparchy as a whole. They are a fairly reliable indicator of the population’s introduction to the Orthodox faith and rites, especially beginning from the early XIX century, when the possibilities of data falsification by the parish clergy were minimized. This type of mass sources, such as signed documents, makes it possible to consider the history of everyday life, household and housing conditions, the distance of the village to the temple. The revealed shortcomings in ecclesiastical signed documents include the following: fixing the population only present in the parish, giving amorphous reasons for non-fulfillment of the sacraments such as «failure», «negligence», inaccurate determination of parishioners’ age in remote parish villages, real attitude of believers to the church and dogmas.
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Thohir, Ajid. "Establishing the Historiography of Islamic Sultanate in Nusantara." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 4 (July 8, 2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0100.

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This article is to show how to formulate historiography of Islamic sultanate in Nusantara and This article aims to explain and explore Islamic civilization from the time of the Islamic sultanate in Nusantara (Southeast Asia). This study uses historical research methods with four procedures that are followed, namely Heuristic, Source Criticism, Interpretation, Historiography and a qualitative approach. The awareness and courage to use local sources will attract new enthusiasm in writing Islam Nusantara. Western scepticism towards the original source will only limit the creativity of local Muslim historians to create works of national identity and ancestry. This does not end with criticizing local sources and scavenging them, but instead honours them using the humanities disciplines to understand past content and information in an honest academic endeavour. If comprehensive mapping and reconciliation with local sources can be carried out, then Islam in Nusantara will gain a status as prestigious as elsewhere. Can strengthen regional Islamic identity and will strengthen the nations of Southeast Asia because of the same historical roots. From an institutional perspective, this study can guarantee the availability of religious data and information, especially those related to the early arrival of Islam and its development. Although many works have been published on the history of Islamic civilization in the Nusantara, there has been no special attention to the historical development of Islamic civilization seen from the side of the Islamic sultanate in the Nusantara. Received: 4 March 2021 / Accepted: 6 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
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10

Kravchenko, Yevhen. "Soviet statistics as a historical source." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 2 (October 17, 2020): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190220.

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The main purpose of the article is to identify capabilities of soviet statistics as a historical source. Basic information on this type of historical sources is represented. The article is concerned with a significant tradition of the soviet society studying. Research methods: comparative, logical, historical, analysis and synthesis, systematic, historical-genetic, method of historiographical image. Main results. The article describes a large toolkit for working with statistics: mathematical correction of censuses, research on falsifications and political pressure. A number of themes are considered including soviet statistics as mass historical source. The article reports on relevance and accessibility of soviet statistics nowadays. Concise conclusions. Ukrainian and foreign historians have created a large number of conceptual reviews of Soviet statistics. The author outlines some classification types of soviet statistics. It is specially noted on little-known aspects of soviet sources studying. Special attention is given to the verification of statistics of the USSR for authenticity and representativeness. Internet sites with open access to soviet statistics are considered. The paper studies leading concepts about changing the accounting of economic and demographic indicators of Soviet Union. Stalin era is described as main factor in the development of soviet statistics. The article reveals this concept and scrutinize it critique in historiography. Practical significance: recommended for use by authors of articles about the economic and the population history. Originality: the practical experience of scientific research and reference materials devoted to the features of statistical (mass) sources is generalized. Scientific novelty: the first of proposed the image of development soviet statistics with source problems in historiography. The formation of central and local statistic bodies in Ukrainian and foreign studies is described. The article reveals the main statistic sources and scrutinize their critique in historiography. Article type: descriptive.
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11

Bol, Peter. "Historical Geography or a Spatially-Enabled Historiography: Reply to Ryavec." Inner Asia 7, no. 2 (2005): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481705793646919.

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AbstractKarl E.Ryavec’s ‘Manchu Empire or China Historical GIS? Re-mapping the China/Inner Asia Frontier in the Qing Period CHGIS’ (Inner Asia 6.2) makes an important criticism of the 1820 layer released in Version 1 of the China Historical Geographic Information System (Bol & Ge 2002). I recognise this and shall outline what is being done about it. It also questions the value of creating an historical GIS for the history of successive regimes in the general area of the People’s Republic of China. I respond to this by discussing the role of GIS in spatially-enabled historiography rather than as a contribution to historical geography. Finally, and most importantly, it points to the larger issue of how we might best conceptualise, and represent, frontiers and transitional zones between regimes and different forms of sociopolitical organisation. I shall suggest some possibilities for creating an historical GIS under these circumstances. I write as an historian of the middle-period (8th–15th century) in the first place, but inevitably my comments reflect what I have learned through my involvement with the CHGIS project, for which I am the principal investigator in terms of grants, and coeditor of the Versions 1–3 of CHGIS with Ge Jianxiong, Director of the Center for Historical Geography at Fudan University.
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12

Šidiškienė, Irma. "Iš Lietuvos etnologijos istorijos: aprangos tyrimo pagrindų paieškos." Lietuvos etnologija / Lithuanian ethnology 19 (28) 2019 (December 20, 2019): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386522-1928005.

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Works by 19th-century Lithuanian authors on Lithuanian clothing are considered in the historiography of ethnology to be historical or ethnographic sources, but no comparative analysis of such works on clothing has been performed so far. To fill this gap, we analyse texts written in the 19th century and up to 1918, in order to determine the basics of clothing research in ethnology. The aims are to analyse the information provided in these works, written in different languages, on Lithuanian (also known as peasant, or folk) clothing, discussing questions of the use of old names for clothing in these works. Key words: ancient and traditional Lithuanian clothing, history of ethnology, clothing terms, ethnographic sources, historical sources, historiography of ethnology.
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13

Bukhari, Bukhari, Madhan Anis, and Ramazan Ramazan. "Tracing and Mapping of Cultural Reserves as a Source of Information for Historical Tourism in Langsa City." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 1070–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1714.

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Cultural heritage objects are evidence of historical heritage that is very useful in life, cultural heritage is also useful as a means of education as well as a historical tourism destination for the community. The purpose of this research is to find out historical heritage buildings in Langsa City, then to map the historical heritage buildings to be used as sources of information.The method in this study uses a historical method with stages namely the heuristic stage, the source criticism stage, the interpretation stage and the historiography stage. The result of the research is that there are five historical heritage buildings in Langsa City that have been designated as a Cultural Heritage with the Letter of the Mayor of Langsa in 2016. Then the mapping is carried out on the historical heritage which has been used as a source of information that is very helpful for local, regional, national and foreign tourists who visit Langsa City.
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14

Luyt, Brendan. "The nature of historical representation on Wikipedia: Dominant or alterative historiography?" Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 62, no. 6 (April 7, 2011): 1058–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21531.

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15

Pashkov, Aleksandr. "Antip Panov from the White Sea Coast in the Historical Memory of Russian Society." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 3 (July 21, 2021): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v099.

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This article turns to the episode of the rescue of Peter I by a local peasant Antip Panov during a storm on the White Sea in June 1694 and covers its reflection in the historical memory of Russian society. This incident is confirmed by several written sources, the most valuable being the story of the Arkhangelsk merchant M.A. Mamonov retold by I.I. Golikov, which contains information about the conflict between the tsar and Panov. Until the mid-19th century, all Peter the Great’s biographers mentioned his rescue in a storm in 1694, but kept silent about the conflict. N.G. Ustryalov rejected I.I. Golikov’s information about Panov, who “boldly shouted at the terrible tsar”, considering it an “invention”. At the same time, a complex of historical legends about Panov had been formed, recorded by S.V. Maksimov in 1855. In fact, Antip Panov became one of the central figures in the historical memory of the Pomors about Peter I and his era. The 19th-century legends contain fictional details and migratory subjects. By the early 20th century, Panov had been viewed by society as both a real historical character and a folk hero. This happened because Panov was mentioned in written historical sources as well as in oral history, which after several generations was transformed into historical legends. These folk traditions have influenced regional historical descriptions as well as Russian historiography. Using the legend about the rescue of Peter I by Antip Panov as an example, the article concludes that collective historical memory is formed on the basis of oral history, which is eventually converted into historical legends, which, in turn, affect both regional historical descriptions and national historiography
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D'AGOSTINO, SALVO. "LA CLASSIFICAZIONE DEGLI STRUMENTI SCIENTIFICI." Nuncius 4, no. 1 (1989): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539189x00040.

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Abstract<title> SUMMARY </title>Some guiding ideas in the classification of historical scientific instruments are presented, with the aim of specifying usefull selectioncriteria for the exhibition in a scientific museum and historiography for the historian of physics. Classification criteria should be founded on the examination of structural features which belong to the instrument per se and to the modes in which it has been used in meaningful experiments. Examples are given in the history of some nineteenth century Electrometers. Some tools for a meaningful historiography of instruments are indicated in Information Theory.
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Atack, Jeremy. "On the Use of Geographic Information Systems in Economic History: The American Transportation Revolution Revisited." Journal of Economic History 73, no. 2 (May 23, 2013): 313–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050713000284.

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Transportation improvements in the nineteenth century loom large in the historiography of the profession during the twentieth century. This article describes the ongoing construction of a historical geographic information systems (GIS) transportation database designed to provide new insights into the impact of the transportation and communications revolution in the continental United States by providing evidence on the spatial dimensions of those changes over time. It also reviews some preliminary findings and reinterpretations based upon these data.
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Hair, P. E. H. "The Periplus of Hanno in the History and Historiography of Black Africa." History in Africa 14 (1987): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171832.

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The Periplus of Hanno describes a purported Carthaginian voyage down the coast of western Africa—a voyage to as far as Guinea in the opinion of some scholars. The brief text is of doubtful and at best partial historical authenticity; and in any case its account of the later part of the voyage concentrates on a few episodes of high drama and exotic observation, at the expense of those other detailed particulars which might have made the Periplus, if historical, an informative as well as unique documentary source on black Africa in the first millennium B.C.. At least as far as black Africa is concerned, it must be questioned whether the Periplus is worth a fraction of the intensive scholarly effort that has been spent on it during the past four hundred years.Current debate among ancient historians and classical philologists turns on the nature of the Periplus: is it wholly fiction? or, if fact, is it fact fictitiously extended and embellished? or, a third possibility, is it fact dramatically and perhaps intentionally summarized and slanted? But from the point of view of the historian seeking to obtain information about early sub-Saharan Africa in general and west Africa in particular, this debate can be by-passed (hence the present paper does not need or attempt to comprehend, pursue, or augment the detailed scholarly arguments and evidence available in the literature). For whether based on fact or not, the Periplus is patently a piece of literature of a kind which does not afford precise historical information.
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Uroqova Nigora Salomovna. "Introduction of problem historical issues to young people in the comprehensive study of the history of Uzbek statehood." Middle European Scientific Bulletin 3 (August 30, 2020): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47494/mesb.2020.3.27.

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This article contains information on the issues of introducing the problem of historiography into the minds of young people in a comprehensive study of the history of the Uzbek statehood. The current tasks for a comprehensive, objective study of the history of Uzbekistan over the years of independence and the reforms carried out are summarized.
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Denisova, Tatiana. "Malay Islamic Historiography (ca. XIII–XIX) Regarding Finance and Taxes in the Malay World." Asian Journal of Social Science 40, no. 1 (2012): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853112x632593.

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Abstract Malay Islamic historiography from the 13th to the 19th centuries (Hikayat Raja Pasai, Sejarah Melayu, Hikayat Aceh, Peringatan Sejarah Negri Johor, Tuhfat al-Nafis) is well known and recognised as one of the most important sources of history of the Malay world; including, but not limited to the history of economic development in the area. Malay historical chronicles are narrative works written in the Arabic script Jawi, composed in the courts of Malay Muslim rulers (Namely Sultans and Yang Dipertuan) and dedicated to their activities, lives and great services performed for their countries. Commonly speaking, these texts share a common structure, containing a segment devoted to genealogies (silsilah) and a narrative part. Malay Islamic historical chronicles contain a wealth of information and references concerning the history of finance and taxes in the Malay world. This information may be divided into the following subjects: money and coins (banknotes), goods as monetary substitutes; prices; fees and taxes, as well as the credit and loan system etc. The analysis of such information could be highly useful in studying Malay economical and social development from its proper perspectives.
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Brukhanchik, Ekaterina A. "The Russian historiography of the credit and financial system of the Russian Empire (1861–1914): approaches to the study, methodology and research methodology." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2019-3-101-109.

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The article is devoted to the Russian historiography of the credit and financial system of the Russian Empire of the second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. Its purpose is to study the main methodological approaches to research of the credit and financial system of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century in pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern historiography by identifying the main approaches and characteristic features of research on this topic in different historiographic periods, identifying the most prominent representatives and the most popular problematic issues of Russian historiography, identifying key research methods at different stages. The relevance of the article is determined by the coverage of different points of view on the problems of the development of the credit and financial system of the Russian Empire of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, concerning the financing of large infrastructure projects, modernization, the use of new financial instruments to increase government revenues, stabilize adverse macroeconomic problems context. This information can be used to solve modern strategic tasks of the state and rational use of financial resources. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that to study the historiography of the credit and financial system of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries was first applied to institutional evolutionary theory. The publication identifies the main features of pre-revolutionary historiography (empiricism, a reflection of the ideology of its social group, pluralism of opinions, deep erudition of the authors), Soviet (conducting research in the framework of the formation approach, officially approved methodological principles, criticism and repression of dissidents), modern (rejection of the formation approach, the use of information technologies, the use of economic research methods, the study of the object in the context of new directions). The author covers research methods (general scientific, historical, economic), characteristic for different periods of Russian historiography, the most popular problems, and areas of study of the credit and financial system (gender history, biography, everyday history, etc.). The article shows the pluralism of opinions of pre-revolutionary researchers, the results of the application of the formation approach by Soviet researchers, expressed in the harsh criticism of predecessors, one-sided coverage of events, the use of various research methods by modern researchers, and the development of new directions.
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Ibragimov, Rakhmon. "ON THE ISSUES OF PERIODIZATION AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE TASHKENT OASIS." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 12, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-12-5.

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This article is devoted to the issue of chronology and periodization of the ancient history of the Tashkent oasis. It details the historiography of chronology and historical periods of the Tashkent oasis. Moreover, the research issue was enriched with additional information. As a result of scientific work, new proposals were made on the periodization and chronology of the ancient history of the oasis
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23

Anderson, Robert Nelson. "The Quilombo of Palmares: A New Overview of a Maroon State in Seventeenth-Century Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 28, no. 3 (October 1996): 545–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00023889.

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AbstractThis article offers a new perspective on the history of the maroon state of Palmares in Northeastern Brazil. It adds information and interpretation to R. K. Kent's ground-breaking article ‘Palmares: An African State in Brazil’ published in 1965. The present essay gives an historical narrative summary with commentary on the historiography, describing Afro—razilian aspects of the history of Palmares. The purpose is to review and expand upon the historical, linguistic, and cultural context of Palmares and on the sources for the emerging epic material of Zumbi of Palmares.
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BARRETT, T. H. "The Woman Who Invented Notepaper: Towards a Comparative Historiography of Paper and Print." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 21, no. 2 (April 2011): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186311000186.

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AbstractComparative writing about the history of science and technology in different cultures tends to assume that differences in the ways in which these cultures write their histories are not important. But this is unlikely to be the case. The comparative lack of historical writing about printing in China by European standards should not in itself lead us to conclude that print only played a minor role there, any more than the tendency to downplay the importance of paper among historians of the European book means that its use in Europe was less significant than in other cultures. That in China the relative balance of the historical record is the opposite of the one that we tend to assume on the basis of the European experience is demonstrated here by contrasting the dearth of information about early printing with the commemoration even of relatively marginal cultural figures through the traditional Chinese historiography of paper making. But only tentative suggestions can be made as to why these differences in historical writing may have occurred.
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Kuznetsov, A. S. "THE TERMINOLOGY OF ORAL HISTORY AND ITS SOURCES IN NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY." Vestnik Altaiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogiceskogo Universiteta, no. 47 (June 3, 2021): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2413-4481-2021-2-80-85.

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In this article the author attempts to trace the evolution of the terminology of oral history and its sources in national historiography, also to determine the most accurate definitions, reflecting features of the oral information transmission and features of oral historians’ activity in the process of establishing, documentation and storage of historical sources. On the basis of the views of domestic archivists, historians and sociologists of the Soviet and of the post-Soviet periods, the author comes to the conclusion that the unified terminology of oral history and its sources has not yet been established.
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Punko, Victoria. "Historiography of the Privatization Processesin Great Britain During the Reign of M. Thatcher in 1979-1990." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.328-337.

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The article summarized and systematized documentary and historiographical sources of the privatization process in the UK government in times of conservative government under Margaret Thatcher. Used different genres historiographical sources of domestic and foreign origin, memoirs, collective and individual monographs, historical essays, political biographies, articles and specialized intelligence information pressed. Based on this study the concept of historiography problem causes "neoconservative revolution", its theoretical basis, the state of the British economy for dominance keysianskoyi economic model British model of privatization of periods, forms, tools pozytive and negative side, the possibility of borrowing the British privatization experience in Ukrainian realities. Keywords: Historiography, neo-conservatism, monetarism, economicliberalism, Margaret Thatcher, privatisation, the «popular capitalism»
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27

Peretokin, Andrii G. "Historiographic tradition in covering the development of the bourgeoisie in the Dnipro Ukraine of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 1 (January 4, 2020): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190113.

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The purpose of the article is to define the stages of the study of historiography of the problem of the bourgeoisie formation in the Dnieper region of Ukraine of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Research methods: general historical methods (historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-systematic) and special-historical (periodization, chronological, problem-chronological). Classification, historical-biographical methods and network analysis method are used. Main results: The article highlights three periods of historiography of the study of the problem of the bourgeoisie formation in the Dnieper region of Ukraine in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth century: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern. Concise conclusions: at the first stage of the research the studies were pragmatic, they were not complex historical works. The authors focused on the process of monopolization of industry and the role of foreign capital in the development of the region. They were specialists well-informed in their business, therefore, in their works, we can find valuable information about the economic situation, statistical data, coverage of the work of the congresses of the southern mining industry. During the second period, Ukrainian and Russian scientists worked a lot and fruitfully, exploring the problems of economic and industrial development of the Dnieper region of Ukraine. The works of the scientists became not narrowly pragmatic and more scientifically substantiated and more fundamental. However, these works were ideologized by the Marxist-Leninist methodology. During the third stage of the study of the problem in independent Ukraine, opportunities for conducting complex and systematic studies have improved. Practical significance: The research is recommended for use in teaching history of Ukraine of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Originality: the generalization of the experience of historiography research of the problem of the bourgeoisie development is used. Scientific novelty: for the first time the method of network analysis is proposed. It allows to determine the role and place of the individual representatives of the bourgeoisie of the Dnieper region in the Ukrainian intellectual community. Article type: overview description.
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Quinn, Michael. "Concepts of Theatricality in Contemporary Art History." Theatre Research International 20, no. 2 (1995): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300008324.

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Theatre historians often turn to art history, not only for information about source images that can help with the speculative reconstruction of lost performances, but also for lessons in historiographic method. Historians from both disciplines have long shared the difficulties of ‘ekphrasis’, i.e. the translation of nondiscursive images into descriptions, and vice versa, as well as other vexing problems of general history like periodization, documentation of events, and so on. Unlike theatre history, art history has a recognized pantheon of interpreters, which has been subjected to overview studies like Michael Podro'sThe Critical Historians of Artas well as specific treatments of major critics and their influence, like Michael Ann Holly's work on Panofsky. Theoretical concerns about historiography, sometimes assumed by literary critics of ‘master narratives’ to be synonymous with postmodernism, developed somewhat earlier in art historical writing, which would appear to be an advantage.
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Baronas, Darius. "JULIJONA – LIETUVOS DIDŽIOJO KUNIGAIKŠČIO ALGIRDO ŽMONA IR JO VAIKŲ MOTINA." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2019/2 (December 15, 2019): 5–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386549-201902001.

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ANNOTATION. This article is the first attempt of the biographic research of Grand Duchess Uliana Algirdienė of Lithuania (d. 17/03/1392), based on the critical analysis of primary sources. It is also aimed at pointing out the reflection of the role of women in the pagan Lithuanian society. The research was carried out by means of the analytical and comparative method of historical source analysis with a view to separate as distinctly as possible the information derived from contemporary sources from the images imposed by later historiographic tradition. The article questions the stereotypes related to Uliana’s great political power in Lithuania’s political life that are well-established in modern historiography and present-day cultural memory. With this an attempt is made to draw attention to the problematic nature of information derived from historical sources as well as to more distinctly define the frames imposed by the political culture of pagan Lithuania which clearly marked the boundaries for the political activities of women representing the ruling dynasty. This article for the most part dwells on the issues related to the coverage of Algirdas and Uliana’s marriage and the period of their married life up to Algirdas’ death in 1377. KEYWORDS: Uliana, Algirdas, Simeon, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Moscow, Tver, Rus’, women
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Yumasheva, Yulia Yurijevna. "Source Base of Virtual Historical Reconstructions of Historical and Cultural Heritage Objects: Problem Setting." Историческая информатика, no. 3 (March 2020): 21–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7797.2020.3.33473.

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Virtual historical reconstructions being an actively developing branch of historical information science are characterized by a peculiar approach to source base formation and study. New complexes of sources used pose several methodological problems of source studies. The first one is the place of scientific and technical documents in classical classifications of source studies. The second one is the place of documents which were created electronically or digitized in source studies classifications. The third problem is the consideration of complex source studies methods (analysis and synthesis) in relation to specific features of different source types and their informational capabilities used to solve virtual historical reconstruction problems.&nbsp; The author proposes original solutions to the indicated problems based on the analysis of classification schemes of source studies existing in Russian historiography as well as the basic principles of identifying the types of historical sources proposed by L.N. Pushkareva, I.D. Kovalchenko, S.O. Sсhmidt, O.M. Medushevskaya, etc. She also specifies electronic documents (both digitized and initially electronic ones) within the framework of studying the possibilities to "embed" electronic documents into existing classifications of source studies as well as formulates new approaches to the methodology of source analysis highlighting a new stage in the development of source criticism: multidisciplinary source studies.
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31

NADURAK, Nataliia. "THE IDEOLOGICAL CONFRONTATION OF UKRAINIAN FOREIGN AND SOVIET RESEARCHERS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE OUN ACTIVITIES." Contemporary era 7 (2019): 124–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2019-7-124-149.

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The article analyzes the level and features of research of OUN activities in the 1930–1940s by Ukrainian foreign and Soviet historiography. A historiographical reflection and comparative analysis of works on this problem are carried out, the methodological and ideological confrontation of Ukrainian foreign and Soviet authors is described. The author describes the debatable, the least researched issues and concludes that in the Soviet historiography regarding the Ukrainian nationalist movement, an "image of the enemy" was formed, events were falsified. It was summed up that the generally accepted statements among Soviet historians were charges of the OUN leadership in collaboration with the German intelligence and the Polish government, as well as allegations of leading influence on the OUN of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC). It is emphasized that the Soviet authors introduced the documentary sources of the Soviet special services into scientific circulation, in which many facts of the population's cooperation with the OUN and information about its activity in Western Ukraine were presented. A large number of historical works on this issue underscore its significance and relevance in the 1950-1980s. The author finds that the first in-depth study of various aspects of the activities of the OUN and the creation of a significant scientific heritage are the main achievements of the Ukrainian foreign historiography on this issue. At the same time, she notes that, from a methodological point of view, these researches were on the border between memoirs and historical studies since they were influenced by authors' affiliation with a particular group of the Ukrainian nationalist movement. It is pointed out that the specifics of a significant part of Ukrainian foreign publications was the material politicization, the deliberate concealment of unfavorable problems, and facts. However, Ukrainian foreign historians proved that in the 1930-1950s, the Ukrainian nationalist movement, which gained unprecedented development and popularity, was a significant political force in Western Ukraine. The memoirs of participants of the liberation movement, which became an important achievement of Ukrainian foreign historiography, are analyzed. The author concludes that both Ukrainian foreign and Soviet historiography were active representatives of the confrontation of competing political systems, and their research do not meet the criteria of science. Keywords: foreign historiography, Soviet historiography, modern Ukrainian historiography, Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, Ukrainian nationalist movement.
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32

Peralta Labrador, Eduardo José, Jorge Camino Mayor, and Jesús Francisco Torres-Martínez. "Recent research on the Cantabrian Wars: the archaeological reconstruction of a mountain war." Journal of Roman Archaeology 32 (2019): 421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759419000217.

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Over the centuries, Spanish historiography has attached great importance to the wars that Octavian launched at the start of the last third of the 1st c. B.C. against the population in the north of the Iberian peninsula. In this way he intended to bring an end to the long conquest of Iberia that had begun two centuries earlier in the hegemonic struggle with Carthage. Although the wars previously attracted the attention of European scholars, today they play little part in the historiography of the Early Roman Empire and even less in the biographies of Augustus, who suffered some of his worst military fortunes in this war, putting his very life in danger (Suet., Aug. 29.3 and 81.1; Hor., Carm. 3.14; Dio 53.25.5-7; Oros. 6.21.4). Even Departments of Ancient History in Spanish universities have failed to progress beyond well-worn exegesis of the written sources. This is because until just two decades ago all the information came from two historical sources: Florus and Orosius, on the one hand, and Dio Cassius, on the other (the relevant books of Livy being lost). Although they stress the importance of the conflict, these sources are excessively laconic; they have also been subjected to erudite speculations about place-names that have turned the military campaigns into a series of historiographic fictions.1
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33

Espesset, Grégoire. "Local Resistance in Early Medieval Chinese Historiography and the Problem of Religious Overinterpretation." Medieval History Journal 17, no. 2 (October 2014): 379–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971945814544827.

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The official corpus of Chinese historiography contains a wealth of valuable information on what may be termed local resistance to the centralised empire in early medieval China (third to sixth century). Sinologists specialised in the study of Chinese religions commonly reconstruct the religious history of the era by interpreting some of these data. In the process, however, methodological mistakes often occur, such as disregard for the primary purpose of the historiography of local resistance, and ‘overinterpretation’—that is, ‘fabricating false intensity’ and ‘seeing intensity everywhere’, as French historian Paul Veyne proposed to define the term. Focusing on a cluster of historical anecdotes collected in the standard histories of the four centuries under consideration, this study discusses how the supposedly ‘religious’ data therein should, and should not, be dealt with.
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34

Kananerova, Elena Nikolaevna. "The Problem of collectivization in Right-Bank Moldova in the Soviet historiography." Человек и культура, no. 3 (March 2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2021.3.35816.

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The object of this research is the Soviet historical paradigm in its development. The subject is the achievements of Soviet historians in studying postwar collectivization in Right-bank Moldova. The author dwells on the impact of objective and subjective factors upon the course of historical science during the Soviet period. The article traces the evolution of topics and assessments given in the articles, monographs and collective summary works dedicated to the history of the republic. The novelty of this study is consists in the analysis of the works of Soviet historians from the perspective of modern historical paradigm, which was founded by the scientific school of V. P. Danilov. Examination of the Soviet historiography of collectivization in Right-Bank Moldova allows making the following conclusions: 1) the key problem of Soviet historians consisted in the limited access to archival documents; 2) the agrarian historiography of the problem is often subjective and interprets the information from available archival documents and various statistical records through the prism of generally accepted Soviet ideological attitudes; 3) same as in studying collectivization of the 1920s &ndash; 1930s, the topics associated with the violations during collectivization and &ldquo;dekulakization&rdquo; remained under the ideological ban; 4) the specificity of historiography of collectivization in Right-Bank Moldova was the significant attention of historians to this problem in the late 1960s &ndash; 1970s, which the author believes is associated with L. I. Brezhnev, who was the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the 1951 &ndash;1952 and the conventional methods for organizing the collective farms in the republic.
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35

Flores Colín, Miguel Santiago. "Las listas episcopales en Eusebio de Cesarea: entre teología e historia." Nova Tellus 39, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.nt.2021.39.2.79285.

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The status quaestionis on the Episcopal Lists of Eusebius of Caesarea has different positions. The complete Episcopal Lists offer specific information which, compared with current systematic studies, show that the historical strictness of the Father of Christian Historiography is directly related with his Theological intention and not disassociated as has been argued. The research contributes with the inclusion of the Church of Caesarea as an example of the Episcopal Lists, along with the Churches of Rome, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Alexandria.
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36

Khramkova, Elena Lenarovna, and Natalia Nikolaevna Mokina. "Local communication companies in 1941-1945: domestic historiography." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20163214.

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The authors for the first time study the historical literature published in 1941-2015 and devoted to activity of local communication establishments of the front and rear districts of RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War. The special attention is paid to the researches executed on materials of Central Volga area. The historiography is analyzed within two large periods: Soviet and Post-Soviet. The main tendencies of methodology development, references and the subject perspective are defined in each of them. The authors have drawn conclusions about the degree of study of civil operators contribution to the Victory in 1941-1945. The modern period of studying of the place and role of communication industry in military economy, information infrastructure, everyday life in the extreme conditions of the war is characterized by application of new methodological approaches (system, modernization, integration, biographic) which promote interdisciplinary judgment as well as expansion of the problem field of the Great Patriotic War communication history research. Among perspective questions which were earlier insufficiently studied by historians the authors note a role of local communication establishments in industrial enterprises and population evacuation, in development of military industrial complex of rear areas, structure of post military censorship bodies, standard and legal base of post and cable departures inspection, courier communication organization, material and household provision for regional communication institutions officers and others.
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37

Włodarczyk, Bartłomiej. "KABA Subject Headings and the National Library of Poland Descriptors in Light of Wojciech Wrzosek’s Theory of Historiographical Metaphors and Different Historiographical Traditions." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 47, no. 1 (2020): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2020-1-56.

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The aims of this article are, first, to provide a necessary background to investigate the discipline of history from the knowledge organization (KO) perspective, and secondly, to present, on selected examples, a way of analyzing knowledge organization systems (KOSs) from the point of view of the theory of history. The study includes a literature review and epistemological analysis. It provides a preliminary analysis of history in two selected universal Polish KOSs: KABA subject headings and the National Library of Poland Descriptors. The research is restricted to the high-level concept of historiographical metaphors coined by Wojciech Wrzosek and how they can be utilized in analyzing KOSs. The analysis of the structure of the KOSs and indexing practices of selected history books is performed. A particular emphasis is placed upon the requirements of classical and non-classical historiography in the context of KO. Although the knowledge about historiographical metaphors given by Wrzosek can be helpful for the analysis and improvement of KOSs, it seems that their broad character can provide the creators only with some general guidelines. Historical research is multidimensional, which is why the general remarks presented in this article need to be supplemented with in-depth theoretical and empirical analyses of historiography.
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T. Voitsekhovska, T. "THE RESEARCH FEATURES OF THE COSSACK CHRONICLES IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE 19th – Early 20th CENTURIES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 143 (2019): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.143.1.

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The brightest representatives of the national historiography of the 17th – 18th centuries are the so-called Cossack Chronicles. These texts, written by the Cossack elite of the Hetmanate, serve as an excellent historical source for exploring the historical and social and political thought of the epoch of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi. The writings of the Military Chancellerists are complex structures that are on the verge of history and literature, and the term Chronicles have been used by their first publishers. From the whole multiplicity of Cossack Chronicles, the most famous and original are the works of Eyewitness, H. Hrabianka and S. Velychko. The article shows the peculiarities of research and perception of these historical texts in the works of scholars of the mid-19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. The first scientific researches of Chronicles by their publishers, special studios of historians and literary critics on the phenomenon of creativity of Military Chancellerists are analyzed. The perception and use of Cossack Chronicles in writers are disclosed. Particular attention is paid to those works where Cossack historical and literary works are the main subject of research. The article shows priority subjects for the study of Cossack chronicles. Most of the research attention was given to the source studies of Cossack historical works. In particular the leading topics were the source value of the Chronicles, the structure of the works, the source base used by the historians of Hetmanate and the attempts to extract the original text from numerous copies later ones of the works. Scientists also investigated the attribution of Cossack Chronicles, the situation of the creation of works and the ideology of their authors. But mostly these topics will be leading for Soviet and contemporary Ukrainian historiography. The transformation in the perception of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries researchers of the literature of the Chancellerists – from sources of factual information to literary and fictional, heroic history are analyzed.
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39

Khairutdinov, Aydar. "Мечети региона Заказанье в трактате Ш. Марджани «Мустафад ал-Ахбар фи Ахвали Казан ва Булгар»." Islamology 9, no. 1-2 (November 29, 2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.09.1.12.

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The article introduces the content, structure, and features of one of the chapters of historical treatise of Shihabaddin Mardjani “Mustafad al-Akhbar fi Ahvali Kazan wa Bulgar”. In this Chapter, the author described the history of the most important Tatar mosques located in the historical and cultural region of Qazan Arty, as well as in the extreme geographical points of the chosen area. In addition, the author left valuable biographical information about the imams who served in these mosques. Understanding of this material allowed us to establish the prerequisites for the formation of Sh. Mardjani as a historian and probable reasons that prompted him to turn to the historical and local history topics. In addition, the significance of studied layer of scientist’s heritage for the culture of Tatar people, Tatar historiography, Islamic studies, local history and genealogy is shown. The article is accompanied by illustrative material.
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40

Ziarkowski, Dominik. "Guidebooks in the context of the development of knowledge about art in the ‘Polish lands’ of the 19th century." Turyzm/Tourism 29, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tour-2019-0009.

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Former guidebooks are an important category of historical source that allows for the reconstruction of many aspects of the history of tourism. The dynamic development of guidebook literature began in the 19th century when a modern type with descriptions according to routes and containing much practical information was developed. The guidebooks also presented a lot of other information of a general nature, such as geography, ethnology, natural science, as well as descriptions of monuments and works of art. The importance of Polish guidebooks for writing about art is very high yet underestimated. The aim of this paper is to define the role that these publications played in the field of artistic historiography, and to indicate the relationships between the guidebooks and the development of academic research on art. These problems are undoubtedly an interesting area of interdisciplinary relation between the historical development of tourism and academia, with a particular focus on art history in this case.
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41

Hihlach, B. M. "The liquidation of the Uniate Church in the East Podillya in 1794-1796." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 34 (June 14, 2005): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2005.34.1585.

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The study of the problem of religious relations is of particular interest, since upon the annexation to Russia, during the years 1794-1796, and in some places until 1798, the almost complete elimination of the Uniate Church in Right-Bank Ukraine took place. This issue has been covered extensively in pre-revolutionary historiography, including at the local level. Thus, the history of the existence and liquidation of the Uniate Church in Podillya became the leading topic of research of the "Podolsky Diocesan Historical and Statistical Committee". Another printed organ, where the church-historical information about Podolsk parishes, collected by priests, became Podilskie Eparchial Gazettes. The main idea behind the content of these studies was that Podillya was considered as originally Russian possession, and Orthodoxy was the only possible denomination of the land.
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42

Annienkov, I. "Main ways of tendentious processing of historical information in the Soviet historiography of national electrical machine-building in 1920s - 1930s." History of Science and Biographical Studies, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 92–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/istnauka202101-07.

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43

Zhurba, Oleh. "The history of Katerynoslav in historiography of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 2 (October 12, 2020): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190216.

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The aim of the article was to present the genesis and dynamics of the study of the history of Yekaterinoslav in the writings of local historians of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Using the methods of historiographic analysis and synthesis made it possible to identify the state of development of the issue in the historical literature and realize the goal. The main result was the creation of a periodization of regional historiographical exploration of the problem. It is proposed to divide this process into three stages. The criteria for their selection were organizational, personnel, style and problem-thematic parameters. Based on the texts of Archbishop Gabriel (Rozanov), Bishop Feodosii (Makarevskyi), The Chronicle of the Yekaterinoslav Scientific Archival Commission, D. I. Yavornitskyi the process of formation and change of research problems of urbanization processes in the region, types and information potential of their sources are analyzed Noah base. The value of the scientific development of the historiographic tradition for the formation of modern conceptual approaches to the study of the history of urbanization processes in southern Ukraine as a whole is determined. Scientific novelty is also determined by the fact that historiographic and sociological positions criticized such a historiographic phenomenon as the Cossack urbanism. The creators and supporters of the concept of the Cossack urban development have been trying to imagine the Cossacks as the creator of the urban environment since the 16th century, they ignore or significantly level the importance and role of imperial power in the generation of modern urban space. It is noted that it is the historians of the ХIX and early ХХ centuries. laid the foundation for the study of the history of Cossack settlements, the formation of a source base for such studies. They established a genetic link between Cossack settlements and the formation of Yekaterinoslav, they have documented the decisive role of imperial power in establishing a properly organized, modern city on the site of the traditional Cossack and peasant settlements. The conclusions emphasized that in the late ХIX and early ХХ centuries an ideal consensus was formed regarding the main parameters of the regional historical memory between its key actors (power, public opinion, professional historical environment and everyday historical representations of ordinary people). It was based on the results obtained by historians, popularized at the power, amateur and journalistic levels, rooted in public memorial practices of knowledge or perception of the foundation of Yekaterinoslav in 1787 as a result of the Cossack settlement of the region and imperial initiatives and organizational efforts to create a network of urban settlements. The type of article: analytical.
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44

Krevchenko, Elena Viktorovna. "The symbolism of mappae mundi: genesis and evolution of historical images." Культура и искусство, no. 1 (January 2020): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2020.1.30247.

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The subject of this research is the genesis and evolution of iconography of historical images in illumination of the medieval monastic maps of the world &ndash; mappa mundi. Such images on the maps visually depicted the process of sacred Christian history. The reflection of the sacred history was necessary for introducing the time element into the model of the world represented by mappa mundi map. This moment was important in light of representations on the existing continuity of the world and its history, due to inevitability of realization of the divine plan. For the analysis of iconography of historical images of the maps, the author applied the means of formal, iconological, iconographic and comparative analysis. The medieval illuminated map of the world is views as a complex information matrix, as well as a methodological tool for tracing the historiography of sacred history. The role of medieval maps mappae mundi in comprising the worldview perception of the era until the present remains insufficiently studied not only within the national, but also foreign science.
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45

Van Der Heyden, H. A. M., and Translation Anna E. C. Simoni. "Emanuel van Meteren's History as source for the cartography of the Netherlands." Quaerendo 16, no. 1 (1986): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006986x00062.

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AbstractThe author discusses the publishing history of ten rare maps of the Low Countries - the XVII Provinces -, which occur in the numerous Dutch, German, Latin and French editions of Emanuel van Meteren's 'Dutch History'. [The title of the first Dutch edition is Memorien der Belgische ofte Nederlantsche historie, van onse tijden [...] (Delft, J. C. Vennecool, 1599).] The first of these maps, almost certainly the work of Frans Hogenberg, may have been published as early as 1582; the tenth map, occurring in Jan Jacobsz Schipper's Dutch Van Meteren edition of 1647, is a second state of Willem Jansz Blaeu's map of 1604. This map appears to be a copy of the one J. B. Vrients used in 1608 for an Ortelius edition, the engraving of which - before 1588 - has been attributed to Philips Galle. Although much has been written about Van Meteren's work and the historical plates included in it, the maps have met with little interest. This in itself is proof that historical cartography is to some degree the stepchild of historiography - after all the maps in Van Meteren's 'History' discussed in this article are among the oldest of the Netherlands.
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46

Abdullin, K. M., A. G. Sitdikov, and G. M. Sayfutdinova. "A Historic Place According to Historiography and Cartographic Sources Data (Example of the Medieval Muslim Cemetery “Bish-Balta”, the City of Kazan)." Geodesy and Cartography 938, no. 8 (September 20, 2018): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2018-938-8-20-27.

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The information on the medieval settlement of Bish-Balt during the Khanate of Kazan, the transformation of its territory after its entry into the Moscow State and the place of the settlement in the history of shipbuilding of the Russian Empire is presented. The problems of historiography of this settlement in the Middle Ages and later period are considered. An overview of historical sources with recorded information about the settlement of Bish-Balta during the Kazan Khanate period is given. It is characterized by development of the nearby area during the foundation and operation of the Admiralty Sloboda in the city of Kazan. For the first time unknown cartographic materials are introduced into scientific circulation, the historical cartographic material on the history of the cultural heritage site “Muslim cemetery of the settlement of Bish-Balt” (XVI–XX centuries) is analyzed. The stages of localization of the cemetery on the maps and plans of the city from the first half of the XVIII to the first half of the XX century are traced.
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47

Фонт, Марта. "РАННИЕ СЛАВЯНЕ В ПОВЕСТИ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛЕТ МИФЫ ЛЕТОПИСЦЕВ И ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ." Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim, no. 61 (November 4, 2020): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sa.2020.61.5.

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The author of the Primary Chronicle (PC) had a dual purpose of proving the legitimacy of the dynasty of Scandinavian origin and recording the traditions of the ethnic Scandinavian and Slavic populations. The author of this paper endeavours to analyse the authenticity of information provided in the PC concerning the origin of early Slavs. Before a critical method of studying medieval narrative texts was developed in the late 19th and the early 20th century, the authenticity of medieval chronicles had not been questioned. Therefore, the 19th century historiography treated all the information from medieval texts as authentic. In Russian historiography it was A.A. Shakhmatov who while dealing with the PC, laid down the foundations of the critical method in dealing with chronicles. He was the founder of the famous school of historical philology which has placed text analysis at its centre. Despite this approach, a “new hypothesis” appeared in the last decades of the 20th century (see the linguistic theory of O.N. Trubachev) gained wide publicity both in Russia and abroad. Trubachev’s theory did not take into conssideration the results of either text analysis or the findings of archaeology and was a return to the position from the 19th century. The author of the paper shows that this theory was a blind alley.
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48

Пунько, В. М. "The domestic policies of the Margaret Thatcher’s governments in english language sources and literature." Grani 22, no. 9-10 (December 13, 2019): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/171990.

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The article systematizes and analyzes the main groups of historical sources and scientific andnon-fiction literature on the theoretical and practical principles of neoconservatism, its Britishmodel «Thatcherism» during 1979–1990; Margaret Thatcher’s methods, tools and results inimplementing social and economic policies and further prospects for research. Various types ofhistoriographical sources and literature of English origin were used: memoirs, interviews andspeeches, party and program documents, collective and individual monographs, profile articlesand intelligence, press information, Internet resources, etcetra have been used. By synthesizinghistorical, comparative sociological and problem-chronological methods for the first time in thedomestic historiography attempts have been made to comprehensively analyze historical sourcesand scientific works on economic and social policy headed by M. Thatcher of neoconservativegovernments. Found out on the basis social science studies of social scientists, economic, politicaland ideological factors that caused the turnaround of the British Conservative Party on socialissues in the 80’s the years of the twentieth century; outlined and traced the problems encounteredin the context of reforming the British economy. It is determined that among gaps that need furtherscientific reflection are this legislative support of the social and economic policies of Tetcher’sgovernment and clarification of the categorical and conceptual apparatus in the field of socialpolicy. For the first time in national historiography, a comprehensive generalization and systematicdata of English sources and literature on internal the policies of the M. Thatcher governments.The opportunity to go deeper understanding the features of internal political and socio-economicprocesses that took place in the UK in 1979–1990, their degree reflection in English-languagesources and research; expansion of information and reference base for scientific writing works.
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49

KLAPCHUK, Volodymyr, and Mukhajlo KLAPCHUK. "Historiography and source base of the forestry of Galicia before the Soviet period." Ukraine-Poland: Historical Heritage and Public Consciousness 11 (2018): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/up.2018-11-165-174.

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In the article is given information about published and unpublished materials of Polish and Ukrainian scientists on the study of issues related to forestry, forest industries, logging, transport communications, timber rafting and crafts of Galicia during the XIX – the first third of the XX century. The historiography on the problems of the forest complex can be divided into several research periods: publications of the late XIX - early XX centuries; the interwar period of XX century; the Soviet era; works of of independent Ukraine researchers. From the Polish researchers should pointed on the works of S. Ignatovich, S. Gubitsky, J. Topfer. In the Soviet period and the times of Ukraine's independence, the attention of G. Kovalchak, V. Grabovetsky, M. Glushko, R. Fedyna, I. Zhaloba, R. Yurkevich, and others were pointed in the study of individual components of the forestry. The source database covers funds and historical documents. The main documents from the discovered period are stored in the funds of the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv: «Halych governorate», «Halych directorate of forests and state estates», «Regional land and tax commission», where materials for 1772–1921 were collected. The investigated problem can be found in the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional State Archives, in the funds: «Stanislavian Provincial Administration», «Stanislavian Labor Inspectorate 45 district». Much of the material is contained in numerous statistical yearbooks («Handbuch des Statthalerei-Gebietes in Galizien», «Podręcznik statystyki Galicyi», «Rocznik statystyki Galicyi», «Rocznik statystyki przemyslu i handlu krajowego», «Sprawozdanie z działalności administracji lasów państwowych i władz ochrony lasów», «Statystyka Polski», «Wiadomości statystyczne Glównego Urzędu Statystycznego»). Keywords forestry, forest industry, crafts, transport, logging, timber rafting.
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50

Timokhin, Dmitry. "INFORMATION ON THE HISTORY OF DAGESTAN IN AN ANONYMOUS PERSIAN WORK OF 1126." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 17, no. 1 (March 28, 2021): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch17143-60.

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Among the historical and geographical works of the XII century, researchers were less in demand for an anonymous monument, which is dated by scientists to 1126 and is called «Mujmal at-tawarih wa-l-kisas» («a Set of stories and narratives»). Despite the fact that this anonymous work has been known to the scientific world for quite a long time, V. V. Barthold has already given it a detailed description in one of his works, so far we have not seen its translation into European languages, as well as special studies on this monument. Russian and foreign scholars have focused on the description of «Mujmal at-tavarikh» either in the analysis of the corpus of monuments of the XII century, or in General works on the history of Persian literature or Seljuk historiography. In such studies, for obvious reasons, the authors have given «Mujmal at-tawarih» much less attention than it, from our point of view, deserves. At the same time, the anonymous essay, which will be discussed in this article, was analyzed, with rare exceptions, for the content of historical information in it. In the same article, we will be interested in both historical and geographical information that can be found in the framework of «Mujmal at-tavarikh» regarding Dagestan. Note that this kind of research is the first experience, at least we are not aware of other special works of this kind, the analysis of «Mujmal at-tawarih» for the presence of information in this source for the specified region. We will also be interested in possible historiographical connections between this work and earlier Arab-Persian historical and geographical monuments. Given the fact that this monument, as the researchers have already noted, is compiled, it seems to us an important scientific task to identify the above-mentioned connections. We hope that this article will increase the interest of researchers, both directly to «Mujmal at-tavarikh» and to the history of Dagestan in the pre-Mongol period.
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