Academic literature on the topic 'Historical societies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Historical societies"

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Van Heerden, Marié. "Regional Historical Societies." New Contree 3 (July 12, 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v3i0.850.

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Van Heerden, Marié. "Regional Historical Societies." New Contree 2 (July 15, 2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v2i0.861.

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Gage, Andrew A. "Cryosurgical Societies: A historical note." Cryobiology 26, no. 3 (June 1989): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(89)90027-8.

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BOETTKE, PETER J., CHRISTOPHER J. COYNE, and PETER T. LEESON. "Comparative historical political economy." Journal of Institutional Economics 9, no. 3 (April 22, 2013): 285–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137413000088.

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Abstract:Investigations of a society's competitiveness aim to trace the causal mechanisms behind patterns in wealth and poverty across societies. This paper argues that to be productive such investigations must be comparative, historical, and political economic in nature. Comparative historical political economy is how social scientists generate useful knowledge about the wealth and poverty of nations. Our contribution is a methodology – or rather a collection of methodologies – for understanding national competitiveness and attempts to improve it: one focuses on political-economic analysis, another on historical analysis, and a third on comparative analysis.
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Alatas, Syed Farid. "The Historical Sociology of Muslim Societies." International Sociology 22, no. 3 (June 2007): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580907076570.

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Nazarov, Azizbek Y. "HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCHES OF TURKESTAN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES (ON THE BASIS OF NAU FUNDS)." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 11 (November 1, 2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-11-13.

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This article reveals the content of documents in the collections of funds I-69, I-361, I-591, stored in the National Archives of Uzbekistan (NAU) of scientific societies in Turkestan, which provide historical and ethnographic information in terms of archival sources. The article examines the results of historical and ethnographic data of many scientific expeditions organized by scientific societies in the late XIX - early XX centuries and gives general conclusions.
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Gravitz, Melvin A. "Early American Mesmeric Societies: A Historical Study." American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 37, no. 1 (July 1994): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1994.10403108.

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van Bavel, Bas. "Open societies before market economies: Historical analysis." Socio-Economic Review 18, no. 3 (February 25, 2019): 795–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/soceco/mwz007.

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Abstract It is often assumed that the market economy and the open society reinforce each other and have risen together. Even those who are more skeptical about their long-run compatibility will usually agree that the rise of the two was part of a process of modernization, starting in early modern England and unfolding in the modern West. This article builds on the latest historical research to reject this assumption. It shows that several market economies existed much earlier in history. These were all preceded by social movements generating a more open society. In each of these cases, the functioning of the market economy slowly eroded social and, next, political openness, and later shriveled itself again. This endogenous, cycle-like process, in which the interaction of the market economy and the open society developed from positive to negative, may also be seen in modern cases, including the present USA.
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Alexander, Eben. "Historical vignette—World federation of neurological societies." Surgical Neurology 29, no. 3 (March 1988): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(88)90020-1.

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Fouka, Vasiliki, and Alain Schläpfer. "Agricultural Returns to Labour and the Origins of Work Ethics." Economic Journal 130, no. 628 (May 1, 2020): 1081–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueaa029.

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Abstract We examine the historical determinants of differences in preferences for work across societies today. Our hypothesis is that a society’s work ethic depends on the role that labour has played in it historically, as an input in agricultural production: societies that have for centuries depended on the cultivation of crops with high marginal returns to labour effort will work longer hours and develop a preference for working hard. We formalise this prediction in the context of a model of endogenous preference formation, with altruistic parents who can invest in reducing their offsprings’ disutility from work. To empirically found our model, we construct an index of potential agricultural labour intensity, that captures the suitability of a location for the cultivation of crops with high estimated marginal returns to labour in their production. We find that this index positively predicts work hours and attitudes towards work in contemporary European regions. We investigate various mechanisms of persistence, including cultural transmission, as well as a society’s production structure and institutions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Historical societies"

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Redekop, Gloria L. Neufeld. "Mennonite women's societies in Canada: A historical case study." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6752.

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This study is a social history of Canadian Mennonite women's societies in the two largest Russian Mennonite denominations in Canada--the Conference of Mennonites in Canada (CMC) and the Mennonite Brethren (MB). Using archival materials and information generated by the author's survey, the thesis traces the growth and decline of Mennonite women's societies in Canada within CMC and MB churches established during the three periods of Russian immigration to Canada. Set within the historical context of the role of Mennonite women from the time of Anabaptism in the Netherlands, and through subsequent migrations to Prussia and Russia, it explores the development of Mennonite women's societies in Canada in the light of the changing role of Mennonite women both in the church and in society. It suggests that, in the early years, Mennonite women's societies gave Mennonite women an opportunity to serve God and fully participate in worship at a time when their roles were restricted in the church. In later years, interest in Mennonite women's societies declined. This thesis argues that Mennonite women's societies became a context for women's service to God. Motivated by the call of God through the biblical text, it was here that they organized for the support of missions as they raised money in their own creative ways. It was a context as well for fellowship and mutual support as women. For Mennonite women, their societies were also an avenue for spiritual growth. In their regular meetings they developed a worship ritual that was so strikingly similar to the components of the Sunday morning worship service in the church that we could say Mennonite women's societies functioned as a parallel church for Mennonite women. The decline of Mennonite women's societies occurred along with other trends in the church and society. Women were gradually being included within the official church structure. First they were granted the vote at church business meetings. Then their role was enlarged and they were able to take positions on church boards and committees. Not only were women becoming more involved in the church, they were also becoming more integrated into Canadian society. The women's movement did not leave Mennonite women untouched. From the late 1960s, they began to pursue higher education and employment outside the home. Concurrent with the changes in women's roles in church and society came a self-questioning of the usefulness of Mennonite women's societies as interest in membership was declining.
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Finnegan, Diarmid Alexander. "Natural history societies in Victorian Scotland : towards a historical geography of civic science." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17584.

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This thesis examines the historical geography of Scottish natural history societies active during the period 1831-1900. It argues that the work of the societies described and constituted an important set of relations between science and Scottish civil society that has not been investigated hitherto. The institutional practices of natural history, including fieldwork and display, involved encounters between scientific and cultural expectations which were played out in relation to different audiences and in a variety of sites and spaces. A central concern of Scottish associational naturalists was to transpose science into the language of civic pride and progress. At the same time, members of these societies were anxious to maintain epistemic credibility in relation to a scientific culture itself in flux. The task of appealing both to a local public and to a scientific constituency took different forms in different civic and scientific contexts. The thesis attempts to detail this historical geography with reference to the societies' activities of display, fieldwork, publishing and collective scientific endeavour. The work is based on assessment of primary sources, published and unpublished, and a variety of secondary material. The thesis is organised to reflect the features central to the past geographies of Scottish natural history as associational civic science. The first substantive section (Section II, Chapters 2-5) analyses the efforts of society members to persuade local publics of the relevance and the benefits of associational natural history. Fieldwork involved a series of situated negotiations and affiliations between the language and practices of leisure, aesthetic taste, moral improvement and science. Through public events and built spaces natural history was promoted as an expression of civic culture and as a set of practices capable of transforming urban society. At an individual level, supporters of civic science championed an image of the naturalist as public servant and votary of nature, an image that linked scientific conduct to civic identity. The second substantive section (Section III, Chapters 6-7) examines the influence of the meaning and methods of later-nineteenth-century science on the organisation and activities of Scottish natural history societies. Initiatives to standardise the work of local scientific societies are considered alongside the efforts of individual members to secure a scientific reputation. In addition, the changing relations between the research activities of the societies and the emergence and consolidation of scientific disciplines are investigated alongside the maintenance of an inter-disciplinary ethos. In Chapter 7, engagement with evolutionary ideas is examined, uncovering the ways in which Darwinism was deployed to reinforce, and also to modify, an inductivist view of science and to argue for the continuing relevance of associational natural history to local civil society. In conclusion, the thesis reveals the historical geography of nineteenth-century Scottish natural history to be a dynamic narrative of intellectual and institutional activity conducted in different social and scientific spaces, and it suggests that these practices of local science were an important constituent of civic society and, in part, of national natural knowledge in nineteenth-century Scotland.
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Torbenson, Craig Laron. "College fraternities and sororities : a historical geography, 1776-1989 /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1992.

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McNeese-Mechan, Amy. "Playing the past : historical re-enactment societies and the performance of identity in Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/24965.

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This thesis is a contribution to the anthropology of performance, and an attempt to further studies of identity formation and maintenance, through exploring the imagined and intentional communities of reenactors in Scotland. Through the production and consumption of clothing, tools, food, music, and bodily practices such as dance or combat, reenactors evoke earlier historical periods. Because almost any belief or lifestyle can be ‘situated’ in the past, it both forms a vast reservoir of materials for construction of identity, and a means of validation and confirmation. I argue that the ability to evoke ancestors is an important in 21st century Western societies as it is has been in other cultures and earlier periods. Ownership of the past is hotly contested, and historical reenactors are in the thick of this battle, ‘playing’ the past in order to say something serious about the present. While the deep mine of ‘histories’ provides a seemingly inexhaustible resource for creating meaning, the value of this resource adds to its volatility, and to struggles among reenactors themselves over what I will term ‘the holy grail of authenticity’, contrasting this to the notion of ‘nostalgia’. The research spotlights both public and private performances, as well as the full ‘performance sequence’ - training, workshops, rehearsals, on-stage ‘shows’ and off-stage ‘cool-down’. It is in these ‘backstage’ encounters among group members that reenactors are created, beliefs are expounded and practices passed on. Here the cultural world is constructed and its laws and internal logic - its habitus - emerges. Motivations range from the serious, often nationalist, ‘politics of the past’, contesting interpretations of history, to the ludic: “Let us Play”. Private performances can resemble ritual practices, and the embodiment of the past often creates a sensory experience whose metamessage is “Let us believe”. History was long the preserve of the powerful, but a democratisation of access to this resource has allowed new ways of creating meaning and identity.
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Vernon, Guy Mark. "Work humanization : comparative historical developments in the manufacturing sectors of advanced capitalist societies, 1960-1995." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2957/.

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The thesis draws on official statistics to examine comparative historical developments in the humanization of work in manufacturing industry, engaging with vital debates on societal distinctiveness. The empirical analysis spans the manufacturing sectors of eleven of the leading industrialised nations over the period 1960-95. This substantive core of the thesis is informed by an examination of research method in the field of employment relations. Initial assessment of the availability and construct validity to aggregate statistical indicators of the humanization of work results in consideration of three phenomena; the rate of incidence of fatal injuries, average annual hours actually worked, and the relative extent of managerial hierarchy. Detailed assessment of the conceptual basis of the available statistics then follows, with the aim of obtaining historically consistent and cross-nationally comparable data on these aspects of work humanization. Although dependable data on fatalities and hours are derived, the limits of the aggregate indicator of managerial hierarchy are ultimately stressed. The comparative historical patterns in the data are then examined for evidence of cross-national convergence in experiences of work humanization. With little indication of any historic convergence apparent the analysis turns to consider the forces which may shape distinctive societal experiences. Quantitative gauges of the shape of the broad political economy are assembled, with a particular attention focused on the quantitative characterisation of the power resources of employees, whether collective or individual. The meaning of these necessarily crude indicators is given extensive consideration. The thesis culminates in separate panel econometric investigations of the political economic characteristics associated with comparative fatal injury incidence and actual annual hours of work. Substantial evidence is presented that the humanization of work is associated with an attenuation of the vulnerability of employees to managerial prerogative.
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Kabora, T. K. "Dynamics of water-management systems in historical East African agricultural societies : modelling the long-term ecosystem and socioeconomic interactions in a historical agronomy in Engaruka, Tanzania." Thesis, University of York, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22528/.

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The research conducted explored the dynamics of the historical water-management system that was in use at Engaruka, Tanzania, between the 15th to 18th centuries CE, the aim being to model the primary human and environmental factors and their interactions, and to assess how these influenced the development of the system at several spatial and temporal scales. The ABMs developed in this research represent first steps in the integration of archaeological evidence with ABM techniques in order to understand the Engaruka site. This research shows how the integration of data from different sources and disciplines can help in our understanding of how the system could have developed by integrating a multitude of factors and showing how these interactions influenced the development of the system.
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Howard, Bryan Paul. "Fortifications of St Eustatius: An Archaeological and Historical Study of Defense in the Caribbean." W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625659.

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Eugene, Emmanuel. "Transnational migrant media: A study of South Florida Haitian Radio." FIU Digital Commons, 1998. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3401.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the role of South Florida Haitian migrant radio with regard to its listeners' relations across national borders. The content of several commercials and announcements was analyzed. Different actors--especially broadcasters and Haiti's state and government officials--were found to use the medium to carry out at least one of the following instrumental processes: linking listeners across borders, deterritorialized nation-state building, transnational migrants' politics in the "host" country, and deterritorialization of the "local." The findings demonstrated that South Florida Haitian migrant radio operates in transnational social fields. It is recommended that researchers take a transnational approach to migrant media.
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Scheld, Patrick. "Who Really Controls Haiti's Destiny? An examination of Haiti's Historical Underdevelopment, Endless Poverty, and the Role played by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/836.

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The presence of NGOs and development agencies is often considered an apolitical phenomenon, and that the very presence of NGOs within a country is a symbol of a global humanity in action; in short, NGOs equal charity which equals good work. Unfortunately, the reality is often much more complicated as NGOs can also be found to be self-serving, anti-democratic and strictly in pursuit of their next funding source. In this thesis I advance the central hypothesis that the international community’s continued pursuit of an NGO-led neoliberal economic development model has systematically failed to contribute to the sustainable development of Haiti because they pursue the wrongs means of achieving poverty alleviation goals. Throughout its history, Haiti has continuously been caught between the aspirations of its people and the legacy of foreign interventions. The recent trend of implementing neoliberal development goals and strategies, supported and executed by NGOs, has focused on the promotion of economic growth as a means to eradicate poverty. However, this strategy is an ineffective method at producing positive changes in well-being, the economy, or the environment (Edmonds, 2010; Shamsie, 2012). I argue that the relationship between NGOs and their donors continuously undermines the Haitian’s right to self-sufficiency that would lead to self-determination and enable the Haitian people to control their own destiny. A new approach for addressing extreme poverty in Haiti must be rooted in a different set of values and beliefs; a different outlook that puts morality, humanity, equality and the environment at the forefront. A new development path that is not based on a growth economy but focused on human well-being and environmental conservation. NGOs will need to enact increasingly participatory and transparent practices that allows for a development path that can regulated and determined by the Haitians themselves.
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Castillo, Luis Jaime, B. Francesca Fernandini, and Y. Luis Muro. "The multidimensional relations between the Wari and the Moche states of Northern Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113342.

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This paper explores how archaeology can study the relationships between complex multidimensional societies in critical periods of their development through an analysis of the multiple variables, circumstances and contingencies that define social interactions. By focusing on the archaeological record of San José de Moro, an important funerary and ceremonial center in the Jequetepeque valley, the authors approach the multifaceted natures and purposes behind the relationships between the Moche States of northern coastal Peru and the southern Andean Wari during the end of the Early Intermediate Period and the Middle Horizon.
El presente artículo explora cómo la arqueología puede estudiar las relaciones entre sociedades complejas durante periodos críticos de su desarrollo, a través del análisis de las múltiples variables, circunstancias y contingencias que definen las interacciones sociales. Mediante el estudio de los contextos y objetos provenientes de San José de Moro, un importante centro funerario y ceremonial en el valle del Jequetepeque, los autores abordan las naturalezas y propósitos que se traslapan detrás de las relaciones entre los Estados mochica del norte del Perú y la sociedad wari de la sierra sur, durante el Periodo Intermedio Temprano y el Horizonte Medio.
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Books on the topic "Historical societies"

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Pizer, Laurence R. A primer for local historical societies. 2nd ed. Nashville, Tenn: American Association for State and Local History, 1991.

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Sato, Tsugitaka, ed. Muslim societies: Historical and comparative aspects. London: Routledge Curzon, 2004.

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Gould, Stephen. Directory of Orange County historical agencies, historical societies, museums and historical libraries. Tustin, Calif: Western Association for the Advancement of Local History, 1989.

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Gaddam, Betty L. Historical organizations in Ohio: A directory of historical societies, historical museums, historic sites, historic preservation organizations, genealogical societies, historical libraries, and statewide/regional historical associations. Edited by Ohio Historical Society. Local History Office and Ohio Association of Historical Societies and Museums. Board of Trustees. 5th ed. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Historical Society, 1996.

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McKay, John P. A history of world societies. Boston: Bedford/St Martins, 2015.

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Rose, Penny. Information on historical societies and items of historical interest throughout New Zealand. [Wellington]: New Zealand Federation of Historical Societies, 1985.

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Such, Bonnie. Historical organizations in Ohio: A directory of historical societies, historical museums, historic sites, historic preservation organizations, genealogical societies, historical libraries, and statewide/regional history-related associations. Edited by Ohio Historical Society. Local History Office and Ohio Association of Historical Societies and Museums. Board of Trustees. 6th ed. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Historical Society, 1999.

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Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive., ed. Acquisitions and use of explosives by historical societies. Sudbury: HSE Books, 1998.

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Gale, Rechner Judy, and Federation of Australian Historical Societies., eds. FAHS heritage handbook: A guide for historical societies. Canberra, ACT: FAHS, 2002.

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Johanningmeier, Erwin V., Czesław Majorek, William A. Bruneau, and Frank Simon. Schooling in changing societies: Historical and comparative perspectives. Gent: C.S.H.P., 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Historical societies"

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Koenig, Harold G., and Saad Al Shohaib. "Historical Background." In Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies, 3–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05873-3_1.

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Kuru, Ahmet T. "Islam in a historical class perspective." In Religion in Modern Societies, 97–107. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003441618-11.

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Fernández-Götz, Manuel, and Raquel Liceras-Garrido. "Iron Age societies at work." In Historical Ecologies, Heterarchies and Transtemporal Landscapes, 195–214. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351167727-12.

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Applbaum, Kalman, Ingrid Jordt, Alan Macfarlane, and Radha Béteille. "McKim Marriott." In Historical Ethnography and Peasant Societies, 2–33. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003353393-2.

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Applbaum, Kalman, Ingrid Jordt, Alan Macfarlane, and Radha Béteille. "Maurice Bloch." In Historical Ethnography and Peasant Societies, 80–105. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003353393-6.

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Applbaum, Kalman, Ingrid Jordt, Alan Macfarlane, and Radha Béteille. "James Scott." In Historical Ethnography and Peasant Societies, 36–77. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003353393-4.

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Atkinson, Will. "Historical and Comparative Context." In The Class Structure of Capitalist Societies, Volume 3, 53–77. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003442141-5.

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Arynov, K. K., E. K. Duisebay, S. Sh Sadykova, L. A. Zhakhsylykova, and E. N. Khvan. "Architectural and historical value - The heritage of the people." In Smart Geotechnics for Smart Societies, 2456–62. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003299127-381.

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Georg, Maximilian, and Ute Wardenga. "“Our Field Is the World”: Geographical Societies in International Comparison, 1821–1914." In Historical Geography and Geosciences, 67–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49516-9_7.

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Sastre, Inés, and Brais X. Currás. "The end of Iron Age societies in northwestern Iberia." In Historical Ecologies, Heterarchies and Transtemporal Landscapes, 176–94. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351167727-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Historical societies"

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Dadda, Luigi. "Engineering Professional Societies in Italy: A Historical Perspective." In 2009 IEEE Conference on the History of Technical Societies. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hts.2009.5337851.

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Ashurova, Gulbahor, and Gulnorakhon Niyazova. "Challenges of Balancing Historical Accuracy and Interpretation in the Depiction of a Historical Figure." In The First Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012483000003792.

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Ashurova, Gulbahor. "The Problem of Historical Fact and Interpretation in the Portrait of a Historical Person." In The First Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012512600003792.

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Frize, Monique, Rosalyn Seeton, and Nicole Yu. "Brief Historical Overview of Women and Scientific and Technical Societies." In 2009 IEEE Conference on the History of Technical Societies. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hts.2009.5337827.

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Antonov, E. P. "Scientific Societies in the Historical-Regional Study of Yakutia (1920 – 1930s)." In Якутия на рубеже XIX - XX вв.: общество, люди, память. Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера Сибирского отделения РАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25693/aep28.11.2018.

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Cross-Cole, James D. "A Short Historical Glimpse of the Founding (Electrical) Fathers." In 2009 IEEE Conference on the History of Technical Societies. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hts.2009.5337861.

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Gavrilović, Dejan, and Slađana Mijatović. "Relations of falcon societies from the Kingdom of Serbia with Serbian falcon societies in the region." In Antropološki i teoantropološki pogled na fizičke aktivnosti (10). University of Priština – Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Leposavić, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/atavpa24040g.

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Falconry as a Slovenian physical exercise movement followed national events on European soil in the 19th and the first part of the 20th century. The formation of the Kingdom of Italy as well as the German Empire influenced the development of the creative character among the Slavic peoples. Also, the Serbian revolution, autonomy and final independence after the Berlin Congress, further strengthened the national consciousness of all enslaved Slavs. From the end of the 19th century, the Czech Falcon training system was accepted in the Kingdom of Serbia. Falcons from the Kingdom of Serbia established cooperation with Serbian falconry societies from the region. They organized falconry events (landings) in the Kingdom of Serbia, where Serbian falcons from outside the Kingdom of Serbia often took part. Also, falcons from the Kingdom of Serbia often participated in the events (flights) of Serbian falcons organized outside the Kingdom of Serbia. Sokol celebrations were places of joint work, organization and further planning. Physical exercise in Serbian falcon performances was not an isolated activity, but was often realized with choral performances, recitations, historical and spiritual lectures. The annexation crisis further united the Serbian falconry of the Kingdom of Serbia with Serbian falconry from the region. Additional external burdens on the Kingdom of Serbia as a free Slavic kingdom reflected on the unifying forces of complete Serbian physical exercise. The acceptance of the Serbian people into the Association of Slovenian Falconry is an indication of the Serbs' desire for joint action within the framework of overall falconry. Through their decades of work, their mutual relationship as well as their participation in the Great War, the falcons of the Kingdom of Serbia and the Serbian falcons from the region made a significant contribution to the unification of the Serbian and other Slavic peoples into a common South Slavic kingdom-Yugoslavia. The goal of this research is to search for the relationship between Falcons from the Kingdom of Serbia and Serbian falconry from the region. The historical method was used in the research.
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Dhage, Prashant. "Indic Elements in Laos, a Southeast Asian Country: A Historical Perspective." In The First Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012530600003792.

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King, Willis K., and Susan K. Land. "A Historical Perspective of the IEEE Computer Society: Six Decades of Growth with the Technology It Represents." In 2009 IEEE Conference on the History of Technical Societies. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hts.2009.5337852.

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Delgado-Penin, Jose A. "Influence of the IEEE Spain Section in the Spanish Scientific-Technical System from 1968 to 2008: An Historical Perspective." In 2009 IEEE Conference on the History of Technical Societies. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hts.2009.5337834.

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Reports on the topic "Historical societies"

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Кучерган, Єлизавета Валеріївна, and Надія Олександрівна Вєнцева. Historical educational experience of the beginning the twentieth century in the practice of the modern higher school of Ukraine. [б.в.], 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/2139.

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The author of the study analyzes and determines the features of the introduction of new forms of education in the highest historical pedagogical institutions of Ukraine in the early twentieth century. In particular: colloquiums, excursions, rehearsals, the organization of scientific sections of students and societies. Colloquiums were held to discuss the creative work of students. Proseminars prepared students for participation in seminars. Excursions prepared students for scientific work and taught them to collect information about historical monuments. Interviews and rehearsals took an important place in the revitalization of academic activity of students in universities. During the interviews, students learned to express their thoughts freely. Rehearsals were used as a means of monitoring the progress of students. An important component of the preparation of the future teacher of history was the organization of scientific student sections and societies. The main forms of their work were: the discussion of scientific reports, the publication of periodicals, the creation of libraries, museums, etc. The most talented students took part in scientific sections and societies. Thus, higher education institutions created prerequisites for the education of gifted young people. The publication also reveals the specifics of the practical training of students. The practical component included not only pedagogical, but also museum practice. In addition, pedagogical institutions of higher education conducted educational excursions, literary and musical evenings, organized social, sanitary and charitable activities. The author of the publication not only explores the features of various forms of education, but also the possibility of using them in the practice of the modern higher pedagogical institution in Ukraine.
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Harris, Bernard. Anthropometric history and the measurement of wellbeing. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.rev02.

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It has often been recognised that the average height of a population is influencedby the economic, social and environmental conditions in which it finds itself, andthis insight has inspired a generation of historians to use anthropometric data toinvestigate the health and wellbeing of past populations. This paper reviews someof the main developments in the field, and assesses the extent to which heightremains a viable measure of historical wellbeing. It explores a number of differentissues, including the nature of human growth; the impact of variations in diet andexposure to disease; the role of ethnicity; the relationships between height, mortalityand labour productivity; and the “social value” of human stature. It concludes that,despite certain caveats, height has retained its capacity to act as a “mirror” of theconditions of past societies, and of the wellbeing of their members.
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Estrada, Jorge. Ruthless Desires of Living Together in Roberto Bolaño’s 2666: Conviviality between Potestas and Potentia. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/estrada.2022.42.

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A desire to live together is perhaps a key idea in Roberto Bolaño’s narratives. His characters are constantly negotiating their involvement in diverse societies amid the historical catastrophes of the twentieth century, so this desire becomes highly differentiated. It undergoes perspectival shifts and creates “mirror games”, which express scepticism towards universalising forms and trigger reflections on history and modernity. In this working paper, I examine how, in 2666, the cosmopolitan desire of a self-legislating and self-authorizing individual is disassembled and superseded by a convivial framework and a relational subject that is crossed by diverse determining forces. This transition is correlated to Bolaño’s diagnosis of late capitalism, in which a matrix of domination that worked with the logic of potestas is replaced by the channelling of potentia, i.e. an apparatus for capturing a flow of lives whose features only come to light in forensic discourse and project the fictional city of Santa Teresa.
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Horejs, Barbara, and Ulrike Schuh, eds. PREHISTORY & WEST ASIAN/NORTHEAST AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2021–2023. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/oeai.pwana2021-2023.

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The long-established research of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African archaeology (the former Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, OREA) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences was transformed into a department of the »new« Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2021. This merging of several institutes into the new OeAI offers a wide range of new opportunities for basic and interdisciplinary research, which support the traditional research focus as well as the development of new projects in world archaeology. The research areas of the Department of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African Archaeology include Quaternary archaeology, Prehistory, Near Eastern archaeology and Egyptology. The groups cover an essential cultural area of prehistoric and early historical developments in Europe, Northeast Africa and West Asia. Prehistory is embedded in the world archaeology concept without geographical borders, including projects beyond this core zone, as well as a scientific and interdisciplinary approach. The focus lies in the time horizon from the Pleistocene about 2.6 million years ago to the transformation of societies into historical epochs in the 1st millennium BC. The chronological expertise of the groups covers the periods Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The archaeology of West Asia and Northeast Africa is linked to the Mediterranean and Europe, which enables large-scale and chronologically broad basic research on human history. The department consists of the following seven groups: »Quaternary Archaeology«, »Prehistoric Phenomena«, »Prehistoric Identities«, »Archaeology in Egypt and Sudan«, »Archaeology of the Levant«, »Mediterranean Economies« and »Urnfield Culture Networks«. The groups conduct fieldwork and material analyses in Austria, Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Greece, Cyprus, Türkiye, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Sudan and South Africa.
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Liaga, Emmaculate Asige. Towards Local Approaches and Inclusive Peacebuilding in South Sudan. RESOLVE Network, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.24.lpbi.

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The post-liberation peacebuilding in South Sudan, which largely drew from liberal peace theory, was employed between 2005 (after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and before the referendum, secession, and independence in 2011) and December 2013 (when it imploded into a civil conflict) and proved insufficient to sustain the fragile peace that briefly existed after the country’s secession from Sudan. After a protracted conflict lasting almost half a decade and the presence of multiple peace actors, the lack of a comprehensive and coordinated peacebuilding strategy proved detrimental. This failure is partly due to poor coordination between stakeholders and lack of local/domestic legitimacy, leading to insufficient peacebuilding and an aggravation of the 2013 conflict. Over the years, liberal peacebuilding strategies, which emphasize formal institution-building and statebuilding in fragile and conflict-affected environments, continue to produce mixed to poor results and fragile peace. This decline has resulted in the shifting of discourses and operations within peacebuilding, a paradigm shift that pays greater attention to localization and the local context in the conceptualization of peacebuilding objectives and strategies. This transformation promotes local ownership and inclusivity in peace processes and their dividends. The dialogue on inclusive peace has thus gained momentum, bearing a need to fully engage both states and societies in this process. The “local” in peacebuilding forms an important resource when solving root causes of conflicts, as in South Sudan, by improving awareness of the cultural and historical diversity in a given context.
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Echegoyen, Luis, Huai N. Cheng, and Bonnie Charpentier. Greetings from the American Chemical Society. AsiaChem Magazine, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00005.

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As the 2019, 2020, and 2021 presidents of the American Chemical Society (ACS), it is our pleasure to extend our well-wishes to the Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS) in the inaugural issue of AsiaChem. ACS is proud to support the efforts of partner chemical societies around the world, particularly regional collaborators like FACS. The creation of this publication is a monumental step for FACS and we are pleased to be a part of this historic edition.
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Stampini, Marco, Pablo Ibarrarán, Carolina Rivas, and Marcos Robles. Adaptive, but not by design: cash transfers in Latin America and the Caribbean before, during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003795.

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The socioeconomic crisis associated with the pandemic put cash transfer programs back at the top of the policy agenda. It showed that the Latin American and Caribbean regions income support systems were both fundamental and insufficient. In this paper, we present novel estimates of the coverage and beneficiary distribution of all non-contributory cash transfers both before and during the COVID-19 crisis. The former is useful to show the degree of preparedness of the region. The latter analyzes the magnitude of the policy response. While the literature presents estimates of coverage and leakage of conditional cash transfers and non-contributory pensions, our results are novel because they are the first to analyze coverage and leakage implemented in response to the COVID-19 crisis. In addition, we are the first to expand the focus to all non-contributory cash transfer programs, including those that are quasi-universal and/or unconditional. This is the most appropriate focus when the goal is to assess the ability to provide protection to larger population groups (including the vulnerable) and against transitory poverty caused by systemic shocks (such as pandemic or extreme weather events, which may become more and more frequent due to climate change). Using data from the Inter-American Development Bank “Harmonized Household Surveys from Latin America and the Caribbean”, which now provide a more comprehensive coverage of Caribbean countries, we show that before the pandemic non-contributory cash transfers covered 26% of the population of 17 countries with available data. Average coverage of the extreme poor, moderate poor and vulnerable population was 56%, 43% and 28% respectively. During the crisis, LAC governments implemented 111 new cash transfer interventions, increasing coverage to 34% of the population in 12 countries with available data. Average coverage increased among the moderate poor (50%) and vulnerable population (37%), while it remained unvaried amongst the extreme poor. Moving forward, the countries of the region are called to reform their social protection systems to make them more flexible, efficient, and sustainable, and including strategies that provide protection against shocks. In this way, resilient and responsive social protection systems can contribute to the fight against climate change and support a just transition towards net-zero emission societies. These efforts must also include measures to close the historical coverage gap amongst the poorest.
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Aden, Deqa. What is a Global South organization? Exploring the meaning of terminology and identity for Busara's knowledge production. Busara, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62372/akan3644.

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The use of the term "Global South" in various disciplines lacks a clear and consistent definition, leading to concerns about its homogenizing and historically colonial connotations. The concept is often associated with socio-economic marginality and multilateral alliances among countries with similar Human Development Index (HDI) rankings. We describe ourselves as a "Global South organization" with a focus on context-based research. However, we grapple with challenges arising from being rooted in societies that are Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD), while striving to represent the Global South. This report aims to shed light on how the composition of our diverse team influences its research and the challenges it faces in reconciling its Global South identity with its international makeup.
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Atkinson, Dan, and Alex Hale, eds. From Source to Sea: ScARF Marine and Maritime Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.126.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four headings: 1. From Source to Sea: River systems, from their source to the sea and beyond, should form the focus for research projects, allowing the integration of all archaeological work carried out along their course. Future research should take a holistic view of the marine and maritime historic environment, from inland lakes that feed freshwater river routes, to tidal estuaries and out to the open sea. This view of the landscape/seascape encompasses a very broad range of archaeology and enables connections to be made without the restrictions of geographical or political boundaries. Research strategies, programmes From Source to Sea: ScARF Marine and Maritime Panel Report iii and projects can adopt this approach at multiple levels; from national to site-specific, with the aim of remaining holistic and cross-cutting. 2. Submerged Landscapes: The rising research profile of submerged landscapes has recently been embodied into a European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action; Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and Landscapes of the Continental Shelf (SPLASHCOS), with exciting proposals for future research. Future work needs to be integrated with wider initiatives such as this on an international scale. Recent projects have begun to demonstrate the research potential for submerged landscapes in and beyond Scotland, as well as the need to collaborate with industrial partners, in order that commercially-created datasets can be accessed and used. More data is required in order to fully model the changing coastline around Scotland and develop predictive models of site survival. Such work is crucial to understanding life in early prehistoric Scotland, and how the earliest communities responded to a changing environment. 3. Marine & Maritime Historic Landscapes: Scotland’s coastal and intertidal zones and maritime hinterland encompass in-shore islands, trans-continental shipping lanes, ports and harbours, and transport infrastructure to intertidal fish-traps, and define understanding and conceptualisation of the liminal zone between the land and the sea. Due to the pervasive nature of the Marine and Maritime historic landscape, a holistic approach should be taken that incorporates evidence from a variety of sources including commercial and research archaeology, local and national societies, off-shore and onshore commercial development; and including studies derived from, but not limited to history, ethnology, cultural studies, folklore and architecture and involving a wide range of recording techniques ranging from photography, laser imaging, and sonar survey through to more orthodox drawn survey and excavation. 4. Collaboration: As is implicit in all the above, multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches are essential in order to ensure the capacity to meet the research challenges of the marine and maritime historic environment. There is a need for collaboration across the heritage sector and beyond, into specific areas of industry, science and the arts. Methods of communication amongst the constituent research individuals, institutions and networks should be developed, and dissemination of research results promoted. The formation of research communities, especially virtual centres of excellence, should be encouraged in order to build capacity.
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Demchenko, Dmytro. DEMASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (TO THE PROBLEM OF THE DICHOTOMY OF “ELITE-MASS” AS A POLITICAL COMMUNICATION PARADOX). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12171.

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The article aims to analyze a complicated process of the society’s main components – elite, mass communication, and masses – in their interaction and interdependence from the historical perspective. Due to industrialization and modernization of the life quality, the social life changes radically, and the essence of every component of the society changes as well. The elite loses its dynastic character. The media stop to play the role of a mediator taking on the obligations of a collective agitator and propagandist, and the mass stops to be cloth for wiping shoes. It starts to form a mass audience and, by that, obtains new forms that must be taken into account by social institutions. Together with that the collective views are substituted by the views which are stronger than the ones of a separate individual. One of the main conclusions of the investigation is as follows. The formation of the “consumer society” and the strengthening of the mass communication role resulted in the appearance of “mediocracy” which factually introduced an absolute elite dependence on it and conferred the right of media to set the social agenda. The mass turned out to be a silent majority, a unity of conformity-oriented people. These people become simultaneously a product of mass communication impact because they dictate what one must read, listen to, and watch from the media menu. They force MMC to satisfy their unassuming needs making the content trivial and commodificated. In other words, the mutual process of the interaction of the media, “impossible independence” and the conscious “communicative consensus” of individuals who are willingly united with the mass audience takes place. The creation of the internet due to “digital anonymity” and the autonomy of the consumer formed the conditions for the self-determined citizens and gave the elite a modest place in the “cyber democracy”. However, the increase in individual self-isolation leads to his gradual loss of “social capital,” and that threatens to replace the direct experience with a virtual environment that will make it very difficult to differentiate reality from fiction. Keywords: elite, mass, media, mass communication, information space, globalization.
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