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1
Balcer, Jan. "Metropolitní město a historické kontexty jeho vývoje (Odhad budoucího urbanistického rozšíření dle historických metod)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206892.
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Diploma thesis explains the development of the metropolitan area of the capital city Prague and also shows the process of urbanization with emphasis into local specifities. Thesis approximates the local urbanization process and its phases through the detail subscription of this phenomenon which is later applied to Europe and also Eastern Europe. This part of thesis describes eastward influence and its specific developmental stages and changes in Prague metropolitan area. Thesis practically shows each of the selected period and phase of development in the metropolitan area with the definitions of key milestones for the development of spatial and architectural layout of the city and its surroundings. Work confronts theoretical assumptions of urbanization and suburbanization under scrutiny of its developmental specifics and historical contexts, and in the final part, case study provides the subjective opinion of the author on the future development of the area according to the historical processes.
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El, Nakkouzi Rania. "Legitimating past actions through strategic manoeuvring : a framework for integrating the discourse-historical approach and pragma-dialectics." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2017. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/88530/.
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This thesis is mainly interested in the legitimation of controversial past actions and/ or decisions. The thesis examines the discursive means used to regain legitimacy in contexts of controversy. The thesis approaches Hassan Nasrallah’s argumentative discourse from an interdisciplinary perspective. It, therefore, proposes a model for incorporating pragmadialectics into the analytical toolkit of the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA). Moreover, insights from cognitive pragmatics, in particular research related to epistemic vigilance, are incorporated into the model. The main objective of the model is to investigate the construction of in/out-groups through carrying out argumentative analysis. To this end, four speeches delivered by Nasrallah at moments of heightened controversy are analysed based on the proposed model and the procedural steps for implementation. The findings are then discussed in order to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed model and Nasrallah’s retrospective argumentation.
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Vasconcelos, Arlene Fernandes. "A verdade dispensa a verossimilhanÃa: o fato e a ficÃÃo no romance historico As Minas de Prata, de Jose de Alencar." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6038.
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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel SuperiorNo romance histÃrico As minas de prata, de Josà de Alencar, pode-se perceber uma clara preocupaÃÃo com o registro dos fatos histÃricos para alÃm do que està gravado nos livros. Isto Ã: esse romance permite ao leitor fazer contato com grandes vultos histÃricos, mas, principalmente, com personagens menores â pessoas comuns, sem qualquer relevÃncia para a historiografia oficial. Portanto, o contato com o acontecimento nÃo se faz de forma distanciada, mas Ãntima, e o envolvimento do leitor à bem maior, pois se dà na identificaÃÃo que tem com o personagem de ficÃÃo, atravÃs da verdade pessoal do prÃprio personagem, que se revela em suas aÃÃes. Essa constituiÃÃo de um herÃi, com buscas pessoais acima das questÃes de lealdade à pÃtria e ao seu povo, torna EstÃcio, o personagem central da obra, mais prÃximo de personagens problemÃticos da modernidade, apesar de envolto em uma aura Ãpica, e outros personagens servem para acentuar um ou outro aspecto. Um estudo minucioso da obra revela o uso que o autor faz do fato histÃrico como instrumento de nacionalizaÃÃo da literatura brasileira no sÃculo XIX. Alencar pretende criar a consciÃncia histÃrica do povo, aproximando os acontecimentos reais passados do prÃprio leitor, de forma a gravar-lhe no espÃrito o sentimento de nacionalidade. Ao ser transportado para a vida de uma das personagens, o leitor sente-se intimamente ligado a ela, participando dos acontecimentos que se desenrolam, tomando consciÃncia do desenvolvimento polÃtico e social de seu paÃs, descobrindo suas origens, convivendo atà com figuras ilustres do passado, sem o distanciamento que a histÃria oficial impÃe. Essa aproximaÃÃo se dà atravÃs da identificaÃÃo do leitor com as paixÃes que movem os personagens, reveladoras de suas verdades pessoais.
In the historical novel As minas de prata, written by Josà de Alencar, one may notice a clear intent to keep records of historical facts beyond what it was kept in History books. In other words, this novel gives the reader the opportunity to know important historical facts, but, mainly, get to know minor characters â average people, with no relevance to the official historiography. Therefore, the approach to the facts does not happen from a distant perspective, but an intimate one. The reader gets involved in a broader way, since he identifies himself with the fiction characters. Such relationship happens through personal truths the characters convey, revealed through their actions. The making of a hero, with personal pursuits above subjects such as loyalty to motherland and his people, make EstÃcio the main character of the novel, closer to problematic characters of modern times, despite being wrapped in an epic aura and with other characters who serve to enhance other aspects. A meticulous study of the novel reveals the authorâs choice to use a historical fact as an instrument of the nationalization of Brazilian literature in the 19th century. Alencar intended to create peopleâs historical conscience, bridging the gap between the real facts from the past and the reader, in order to engrave in his spirit the nationality pride. By being carried away to the world of one of the characters, the reader feels intimately connected to that character, by participating of the daily life, by being conscious of his countryâs social and political development, by finding his origins, even living with notorious characters from the past â without the detachment that official accounts impose. This approach occurs through the readerâs identification with the passion that moves the characters, revealing their personal truths.
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Galvani, Mara Aparecida Magero. "Neusa Welter Bocchese e as leituras da cidade de Antônio Prado, RS: representação de um patrimônio histórico." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2018. https://repositorio.ucs.br/11338/4100.
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Esta tese focaliza a obra de Neusa Welter Bocchese, artista nascida no Município de Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, em 1936, que reside em Antônio Prado, cidade que até hoje é tema de sua produção, iniciada em 1983. Com o objetivo de analisar suas representações da cidade, selecionamos 64 imagens de sua obra, distribuídas em oito grupos, para, sob a perspectiva de Burke (2017), avaliar o papel dessas imagens como evidências históricas e como testemunhos do processo cultural Itália-Brasil e, ainda, em que medida sua obra contribui para a preservação da identidade da região Nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, considerando os fatores recepção, produção e temática. Olhando de uma perspectiva da história cultural, nossa análise é subsidiada pela metodologia acerca da representação ligada às práticas de leitura proposta por Chartier (2002). Também nos baseamos nos pressupostos teóricos de Stüben (2013), quanto à ideia de região como paisagem literária, aqui transposta para o campo da arte, e de Nora (1993), no que concerne aos lugares de memória, incluindo, ainda, as contribuições da literatura, por meio dos romances de Calvino (1990) e Pozenato (2000). Visto que a identidade é marcada por meios simbólicos, foi possível, a partir do cruzamento das leituras da artista acerca da cidade de Antônio Prado e das leituras que fazemos dos significados de suas representações, identificar que ela explicita o discurso do tombamento, mas, sobretudo, reescreve novos textos a partir do primeiro, sublinhando as diferenças que classificam um grupo cultural regional. Nas representações do vivido por outros, no tempo passado, e do vivido por Bocchese no tempo presente, a artista ora mantém similaridade com a cidade, ora a desmonta, reelaborando-a em novos arranjos, mas sem romper sua ligação com ela. Referindo-se às edificações e aos monumentos, Pozenato (2003) observa que, enquanto permanecem determinadas manifestações que identificam uma cultura, aquela cultura existe, mas na visão política de preservação cultural talvez não fosse necessário conservar o próprio monumento físico, já que a preservação da memória seria suficiente. Assim, podemos inferir que, do mesmo modo que Antônio Prado é lugar de memória, a obra de Bocchese surgida do/no contexto associado à imigração italiana torna-se lugar de memória. Suas representações são interpretações das práticas culturais de um grupo, constituindo-se em outro tombamento, antes mesmo do oficial, pelo IPHAN, em 1989. E, ainda, suas representações presentificam os elementos simbólicos não preservados em outras cidades da RCI, que são, então, materializados em sua obra – testemunho e identidade da regiãThis thesis focuses on the work of Neusa Welter Bocchese, an artist born in Vacaria in 1936, who lives in Antonio Prado, a city that until today is the theme of her production, which begun in 1983. In order to analyze her representations of the city, we selected 64 images of her work, distributed in eight groups, in order to evaluate, from Burke (2017), the role of these images as historical evidences and as testimonies of the Italian-Brazilian cultural process, and to what extent her work contributes to the preservation of the identity of the Northeast Region of Rio Grande do Sul, considering the reception, production and thematic factors. Looking from a cultural history perspective, our analysis is subsidized by the methodology of representation related to reading practices proposed by Chartier (2002). We also draw on the theoretical assumptions of Stüben (2013), on the idea of the region as a literary landscape, transposed here into the field of art and, on Nora (1993), regarding places of memory, including contributions of literature, through the novels of Calvin (1990) and Pozenato (2000). Since identity is marked by symbolic means, it was possible, from the intersection of the artist's readings about the city of Antonio Prado, and the readings we make of the meanings of her representations, to identify that she explicitly explains the discourse of the tipping, but, above all, rewrites new texts from the first, highlighting the differences that classify a regional cultural group. In the representations of what was lived by others, in the past tense, and of the lived by Bocchese in the present time, the artist sometimes maintains similarity with the city, sometimes dismantles it, reworking it in new arrangements, but without breaking its connection with her. Pozenato (2003) observes that, while certain manifestations that identify a culture remain, that culture exists, but in the political vision of cultural preservation it might not be necessary to preserve the physical monument itself, since preservation of memory would suffice. Thus, we can infer that, just as Antonio Prado is a place of memory, Bocchese's work emerged from the context associated with Italian immigration, which becomes a place of memory. Her representations are interpretations of the cultural practices of a group, forming another one, even before the official, by IPHAN, in 1989. Moreover, her representations prestige the non-preserved symbolic elements in other RCI cities, which are then materialized in her work – witness and identity of the region.
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Driemeyer, Rute Ângela. "Contribuições para a conservação do patrimônio histórico edificado em madeira da cidade de Antônio Prado/RS." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92209.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil, Florianópolis, 2009.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T06:46:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 273670.pdf: 12750006 bytes, checksum: fad31bab4db9568e499664bd9ffd6aab (MD5)
Essa proposta de trabalho apresenta um estudo específico sobre a conservação de edificações históricas de madeira. A região sul do Brasil apresenta um grande acervo de edificações em madeira construídas pelos imigrantes europeus que colonizaram a região no final do século XIX e na primeira metade do século XX. No entanto, não existem programas específicos de conservação deste patrimônio. A cidade de Antônio Prado, localizada na serra gaúcha, aproximadamente a 180 km de Porto Alegre, foi escolhida como estudo de caso, por apresentar um conjunto de edificações históricas de madeira construídas por imigrantes italianos. O estudo serviu para diagnosticar os principais problemas patológicos das edificações e propor medidas de preservação para o patrimônio local. Como referencial teórico sobre preservação de patrimônio edificado em madeira foram pesquisadas a cidade de Bergen na Noruega e a Ilha de Chiloé no Chile. A metodologia da conservação preventiva apresenta muitas semelhanças com as características e medidas de proteção da madeira, sendo utilizada como parâmetro para a elaboração de medidas preventivas para o estudo de caso. Por meio dos estudos realizados verificou-se a importância e o potencial da participação da população local nos trabalhos de conservação. Esta condição é explorada sob a forma de divulgação de informações técnicas que tornem a população apta a conservar o patrimônio. Com este propósito, elaborou-se um manual sobre o tema que visa fornecer conhecimento para a prevenção de agentes degradadores e ilustrações com detalhes construtivos adequados para a conservação da madeira. Além das ações preventivas, as medidas de conservação buscam despertar, na comunidade local, a consciência quanto à sua identidade cultural e à responsabilidade com seu patrimônio histórico e artístico.
This proposed work presents a study about the conservation of historic buildings of wood. The southern region of Brazil presents large collection wooden buildings built by European immigrants that colonized the region in the late nineteenth century and the first half of this century. However, there are no specific programs for the conservation of this heritage. The city of Antonio Prado, located in Serra Gaucha, approximately 180 km from Porto Alegre, was chosen as a case of study by presenting a set of historic wooden buildings built by Italian immigrants. The study was used to diagnose the main pathological problems of buildings and propose measures for the preservation of local heritage. As theoretical references about the preservation of built heritage in wood there were surveyed the cities of Bergen in Norway and the island of Chiloé in Chile. The methodology of preventive conservation has many similarities with the features and measures to protect the wood and is used as a paramenter for the development of preventive measures for the case study. Through studies the importance and potential of local participation in conservation work was verified. This condition is explored in the way of dissemination of technical information to make people able to preserve the patrimony. For this purpose, a manual was elaborated on the subject that aims to provide knowledge to the prevention of degrading acting and illustrations with suitable constructive details for wood preservation. In addition to the preventive actions, the conservation measures seek the awakening consciousness in the local community for its cultural identity and for its responsibility to the historical and artistic heritage.
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Pereira, Alessandro Alberto Atanes. "História e literatura no porto de Santos: o romance de identidade portuária \'Navios Iluminados\'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-30092008-145514/.
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Este estudo contribui para a história da cidade e do porto de Santos (SP) por meio do uso da literatura como documento histórico. Para isso, levantou as condições em que o romance Navios Iluminados (1937) foi escrito, destacou a obra entre outras ficções que têm o porto de Santos como tema e, por fim, interpretou os conteúdos históricos do romance de Ranulpho Prata, comparando-os a outras fontes documentais. A conclusão sugere um novo papel da obra na história literária brasileira.This study contributes to the history of the city and the port of Santos (SP, Brazil) by using literature as a historical document. To do so, it researched the conditions in which the novel Shinning ships (Navios Iluminados, 1937) was written, highlighted the book among other fictions that have the port of Santos as a theme, and finally interpreted the historical contents of the novel by Ranulpho Prata, comparing them to other documentary sources. The conclusion suggests a new role of this work of art in Brazilian literary history.
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Vasconcelos, Arlene Fernandes. "A Verdade Dispensa a Verossimilhança: O Fato e a Ficção no Romance Historico as Minas de Prata, de Jose de Alencar." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/2907.
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VASCONCELOS, Arlene Fernandes. A verdade dispensa a verossimilhança: o fato e a ficção no romance historico as Minas de Prata, de Jose de Alencar. 2011. 164 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Literatura, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Fortaleza-CE, 2011.Submitted by Liliane oliveira (morena.liliane@hotmail.com) on 2012-06-22T12:37:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_DIS_AFVASCONCELOS.pdf: 1081903 bytes, checksum: 6829a53d7ddc915add5c49f09cae8b23 (MD5)
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In the historical novel As minas de prata, written by José de Alencar, one may notice a clear intent to keep records of historical facts beyond what it was kept in History books. In other words, this novel gives the reader the opportunity to know important historical facts, but, mainly, get to know minor characters – average people, with no relevance to the official historiography. Therefore, the approach to the facts does not happen from a distant perspective, but an intimate one. The reader gets involved in a broader way, since he identifies himself with the fiction characters. Such relationship happens through personal truths the characters convey, revealed through their actions. The making of a hero, with personal pursuits above subjects such as loyalty to motherland and his people, make Estácio the main character of the novel, closer to problematic characters of modern times, despite being wrapped in an epic aura and with other characters who serve to enhance other aspects. A meticulous study of the novel reveals the author’s choice to use a historical fact as an instrument of the nationalization of Brazilian literature in the 19th century. Alencar intended to create people’s historical conscience, bridging the gap between the real facts from the past and the reader, in order to engrave in his spirit the nationality pride. By being carried away to the world of one of the characters, the reader feels intimately connected to that character, by participating of the daily life, by being conscious of his country’s social and political development, by finding his origins, even living with notorious characters from the past – without the detachment that official accounts impose. This approach occurs through the reader’s identification with the passion that moves the characters, revealing their personal truths.
No romance histórico As minas de prata, de José de Alencar, pode-se perceber uma clara preocupação com o registro dos fatos históricos para além do que está gravado nos livros. Isto é: esse romance permite ao leitor fazer contato com grandes vultos históricos, mas, principalmente, com personagens menores – pessoas comuns, sem qualquer relevância para a historiografia oficial. Portanto, o contato com o acontecimento não se faz de forma distanciada, mas íntima, e o envolvimento do leitor é bem maior, pois se dá na identificação que tem com o personagem de ficção, através da verdade pessoal do próprio personagem, que se revela em suas ações. Essa constituição de um herói, com buscas pessoais acima das questões de lealdade à pátria e ao seu povo, torna Estácio, o personagem central da obra, mais próximo de personagens problemáticos da modernidade, apesar de envolto em uma aura épica, e outros personagens servem para acentuar um ou outro aspecto. Um estudo minucioso da obra revela o uso que o autor faz do fato histórico como instrumento de nacionalização da literatura brasileira no século XIX. Alencar pretende criar a consciência histórica do povo, aproximando os acontecimentos reais passados do próprio leitor, de forma a gravar-lhe no espírito o sentimento de nacionalidade. Ao ser transportado para a vida de uma das personagens, o leitor sente-se intimamente ligado a ela, participando dos acontecimentos que se desenrolam, tomando consciência do desenvolvimento político e social de seu país, descobrindo suas origens, convivendo até com figuras ilustres do passado, sem o distanciamento que a história oficial impõe. Essa aproximação se dá através da identificação do leitor com as paixões que movem os personagens, reveladoras de suas verdades pessoais.
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Koch, Mirtes Birer. "Parques urbanos sul-americanos: imaginação e imaginabilidade : análise comparativa dos parques : Metropolitano de Santiago (Chile), do Ibirapuera de São Paulo (Brasil), Tres de Febrero de Buenos Aires (Argentina) e El Prado de Montevidéu (Uruguai), para subsidiar elaboração de diretrizes gerais para projetos de sinalização visual, importante meio de proteção das paisagens naturais e culturais da América do Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16134/tde-27042010-153616/.
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Os parques urbanos Sul-Americanos guardam reminiscências históricas e culturais cristalizadas em seus espaços naturais, nos monumentos e obras erigidas. A mensagem resultante desse universo visual pode ser utilizada para transmissão de conhecimento acerca do patrimônio local, mas requer um meio eficiente de comunicação para transformar esse potencial em informação clara e precisa, para entendimento e consumo dos usuários. Conforme constatado na analise dos projetos de sinalização visual ambiental do Parque Estadual Serra da Cantareira em São Paulo (Brasil), Güirã-Oga em Misiones, (Argentina) e Jardim Botânico no Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), os sistemas sinaléticos compostos por imagens e textos elaborados a partir da leitura e síntese do repertório local além de informar, direcionar e orientar, ainda provocam no usuário a reflexão crítica sobre as questões do patrimônio, com repercussão positiva para todo sistema. Dessa idéia, deriva a elaboração de diretrizes gerais para projetos de sinalização visual ambiental para parques urbanos Sul-Americanos, com o propósito de irradiar conhecimento sobre as paisagens naturais e culturais dos países da América Latina e em conseguinte, obter os benefícios inerentes como proteção e conservação. Para subsidiar a elaboração de diretrizes, uma base analítica de parques urbanos será planificada a partir da analise comparativa dos Parques Metropolitano de Santiago (Chile), do Ibirapuera de São Paulo (Brasil), Tres de Febrero de Buenos Aires (Argentina) e Del Prado de Montevidéu (Uruguai). Os métodos e práticas utilizados para as leituras dos parques se referem ao conjunto de multimeios propalados por Kevin Lynch (1988) na criação de urban design para cidades americanas.The South American urban parks keep both historical and cultural reminiscences that are crystallized in their natural areas, in their monuments, and in their architecture. On the one hand, the message one acquires from this visual universe may be used to transmit knowledge about the local patrimony; however, it requires efficient communication means to transform this potential into clear and accurate information that leads to users\' understanding and consume. As verified in the visual environmental signage projects of Parque Estadual Serra da Cantareira in São Paulo (Brazil), Güirã-Oga in Misiones (Argentina), and of the Botanic Garden in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), the signal systems - composed of images and texts based on research conducted in those areas and on the synthesis of the gathered information - not only inform, direct, and guide, but also lead users to make critical reflection on questions related to the patrimony, with consequent positive effects on the system as a whole. This idea is the basis from which visual environmental projects for South American urban parks are derived aiming to disseminate knowledge about natural and cultural landscapes of Latin American countries, and as a result, obtain the inherent benefits such as protection and conservation. In order to subsidize the elaboration of guidelines, an analytical basis for the urban parks will be planned based on a comparative analysis of the Parque Metropolitano in Santiago (Chile), Ibirapuera in São Paulo (Brazil), Tres de Febrero in Buenos Aires (Argentina), and Del Prado in Montevideo (Uruguay). The methods and practices chosen to research and analyze the parks comply with Kevin Lynch\'s set of multimedia (1960) used for creating the urban design for American cities.
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Lásková, Petra. "Dramatická soutěž Cen Alfréda Radoka." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202964.
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This master thesis introduces the origins of the Alfréd Radok Awards Foundation and briefly explains evolution of the contest the Foundation has run for the past twenty two years. It focuses mainly on the Alfréd Radok Awards Drama Contest which introduced the best original and unperformed Czech or Slovakian plays.
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Soukupová, Věra. "Konstrukce historické reality v díle kronikáře Jeana Froissarta." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351307.
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The Construction of Historical Reality in Jean Froissart's Chronicles Jean Froissart, one of the most famous chroniclers of the Middle Ages, is generally recognized for the literary qualities of his work, less so for the credibility of his account. In my research I have endeavoured to follow those scholars whose aim has been to rehabilitate the author by studying him not on the basis of principles which govern our contemporary understanding of history as an academic discipline, but rather on the basis of conceptual movements which conditioned historical writing in the 14th century, taking into account the traditions upon which medieval conception of history was built. Put differently, this work seeks to examine closely the "historical forge" of Jean Froissart. Clearly, Froissart's historical project falls within a specific discourse on historical genres, on relationships between form and truth which an account of deeds is expected to convey, on the manner in which the authority of a story being told is constructed. It is on the very intersection of this context, on the one hand, and the individuality of the author, on the other, that I based my search for the chronicler's perspectives on the writing of history. Froissart was from the outset concerned with the issues of impartiality and credibility...
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Platoš, Filip. "Vztah mediálního zobrazení a historické pravdy na příkladu historického filmu a seriálu." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404653.
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Diploma thesis The relation between Media Depiction and Historical Truth on the example of Historical Motion Picture and Television Series deals with the relationship between official historiography and contemporary historical film or TV series. The work is based on a theoretical framework, which postulates Robert A. Rosenstone in several publications, especially in the book History on Film/Film on History. The American historian and film theorist is one of the most prominent supporters of the view that historical film must be seriously perceived not only as a historical artifact but also as a medium conveying the depiction of the past. Qualitative analysis was performed in the work of movies Masaryk, Lidice and the miniseries Hořící keř. In the first part of the work, they were compared with an institutionally recognized version of the past - specifically with secondary school textbooks with the approval clause of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. In the following part, the film inventions were examined according to the theory of Rosenstone and finally according to the theory of fictional worlds according to the linguist Lubomír Doležel. The thesis aims to answer the hypotheses that state that the Czech historical film in historical key events coincides with the...
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Miller, Zbyněk. "Historický záznam emisí Hg na území města Prahy s využitím dendrochronologie." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-323643.
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The primary aim of this work was to estimate whether tree rings of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) can be used as a geochemical archive for the purposes of historical and recent pollution of atmosphere by Mercury (Hg). The research was realized during the year of 2013 (January to June) in the the capital city of Prague. Šumava National Park was selected as a reference site. In total, forty eight cores of Norway spruce were sourced from five locations for the Hg analysis. Three cores were obtained from each tree from the following cardinal points: the north, east and south-west. The investigated sites have been significantly different in amount of Hg measured (ANOVA, p < 0,001). There was found also negative correlation among the amount of Hg and phosphorus (P) (r = - 0,66; p < 0,002). The highest concentrations of Hg were measured at "Krematorium Motol" site (up to 14,2 ng.g-1 ). On the contrary, the lowest concentration of Hg was recorded both near the former incineration plant at the site "Pod Spalovnou - Vysočany" (1,1 ng.g-1 ) and at the reference site in the Šumava (1,2 ng.g-1 ). Increased values of Hg in the investigated tree rings in the 50's up to the late 70's of the 20th century is probably caused by the former industrial era connected with coal-fired power plants and ore processing. The...
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Petrnoušková, Anna. "Způsoby vzniku a reprodukce historického vědomí na příkladu spolku Radecký Praha." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353673.
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The master thesis "The creation and reproduction of historical consciousness on the example of the association Radecký Praha" deals with the historical consciousness, its creation and reproduction. The theoretical part defines not only historical consciousness but also pays attention to the related issues, such as collective memory, historical memory, sites of memory, or national identity, due to the fact that the boundaries between collective memory and historical consciousness are often at least unclear. Theoretical part is primarily based on the works of Maurice Halbwachs, Jan Assmann, Miroslav Hroch and Pierre Nora. The empirical part of this study concludes the research of the association Radetzky Prague, which seeks to return the monument of Marshal Radetzky on the Malostranské náměstí. The research tries to describe and understand the ways of creation and reproduction of historical consciousness of its members throughout the analysis of qualitative interviews. Mentioned authors already provide a certain methodological background research. Conclusion contains a summary and a comparison of research results with theses of authors that are dealing with similar themes. This work is not a purely historical or sociological one; it is trying to stay somewhere between historical and sociological...
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Cousins, William Christian. "Journalistic affect in the Spanish historical novel, 2000-2004." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/25984.
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This dissertation adds to the discussion of historical memory in Spain regarding the Spanish Civil War and the Franco dictatorship by examining three texts published between 2000 and 2004: Las esquinas del aire: En busca de Ana María Martínez Sagi (2000) by Juan Manuel de Prada; Soldados de Salamina (2001) by Javier Cercas; and El vano ayer (2004) by Isaac Rosa. I argue that these texts exemplify a unique tendency in the literature of historical memory that articulates the act of remembering through new narrative and ethical postures born of what I term journalistic affect. This dissertation identifies the tendency beginning in the early 2000s for fiction to articulate the act of remembering through the compilation and examination of truth objects. Not only do the truth objects shape the narrative of these novels, endowing the act of remembering with real-world consequences, but also the truths are embodied in objects thereby locating them outside the framework of contestable speech acts. Moreover, the search for and collection of these objects operate within a journalistic epistemological framework in that the authors or protagonists use the truth(s) embodied in one object to locate another, resulting in the act of assembling a constellation of embodied truths and the shaping of a more holistic understanding of the individual that is the aim of the search. The protagonists in these novels have to search for the modernizing discourses that never took root in a Francoist Spain that never entirely faded away, never had an overt counter-revolution, and never proved itself completely criminal on the public stage the way other nationalist dictatorships in Europe and Latin America had. They show us a Spain that has to catch up with discourses about ethnicity, gender (homosexuality), rural/urban spaces in modernization, and an historical iconography for nationhood that had not essentially been renovated since the mid 1960s. As such, the individuals in these works see an inherent lack in the Europeanized Spain that has been culturally colonized by the continent, a situation that engenders a need to reevaluate a national subject position largely frozen since 1939.text
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Kopřivová, Iveta. "Diplomní projekt - Nábřeží Vltavy v historickém centru Prahy z pohledu krajinářského architekta." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-190177.
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The main goal of the diploma thesis was review of Prague riverfront situation, its adjustment possibilities and the priorities that should be respected in case of the adaptation of this area by the landsape architect. These general proposition have been verified on a specific project. Author has chosen a model area at the left bank of river Vltava, which is currently in many aspects dysfunctional or visually problematic, although it belongs to the legacy of national importance. The center of area is defined by the square Klárov which is inappropriately isolated from the Prague unique phenomenon, Vltava river. Its significance was described many times and requires interdisciplinar acces with respect for characteriistics of wider area. Chapter, which deals with analyzes a design has been processed into the well-arranged blocks of diagrams, drafts, cross sections and visualizations. Architectural design aspires to the contemporary expression of historical facts in the form of artistic elements and threds (see stylisation of the stream Brusnice or application of the terraced Italian gardens principles) as well as to the user orientated access in the particular areas and the district of the Lesser Town.
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Menhard, Jan. "Jubilejní zemská výstava v Praze 1891 v kulturně-historickém kontextu." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448923.
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anglicky The aim of the thesis will be the analysis of the General Land Centennial Exhibition in 1891 in the cultural-historical context. The basis of the work will be a comprehensive chapter devoted to the exhibition itself, its purpose, specifics, as well as individual tendencies, according to which the exhibits were presented. However, the prologue of this chapter will be an analysis of the time before the exhibition. In this part the author will analyze the political and economic situation of the last third of the 19th century and the main prerequisites necessary for organizing such an event. The last chapter will deal with the contribution of the jubilee exhibition, the second life of exhibits and the subsequent use of structures associated with the exhibition. The thesis will also be completed with information from previous foreign exhibitions (France, Great Britain), without which it is not possible to fully understand the issue of organizing exhibitions. In the end, the author will try to answer questions and problems that arise during the whole work.
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Mareš, Miroslav. "Historicko-geografické příkladové studie o rozvoji oblasti a sídel při komunikaci Praha - Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296660.
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- The goal of this study is to have a look on the historic path as an important factor, which locating socioeconomic nature of certain activities at different times in the neighborhood, and see how these activities modify or change in terms of contemporary circumstances and local geography. Thus, how this path affected areas near the surrounding landscape, which brings together over two sites in the pre-industrial period, during the industrial revolution and also at the time of transformation - the present time. In each of the three chapters, an attention devoted within a defined period of specific activity. In pre-industrial period, special attention was devoted to the contemporary conditions and capabilities of inns and wholesalers of agricultural output, for the period of the industrial revolution a location of the food industry was anticipated and in the chapter of the present time the aim was to bring urban sprawl in terms of monitored communities. During the task all available information obtained from the cited sources and interviews to create a comprehensive picture of the phenomenon observed in a given period and formulate a conclusion on the proposed hypothesis were compared. Key words - socio-economic activity, geographical conditions, path, transport communications, suburbanization
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Mareš, Miroslav. "Historicko-geografické příkladové studie o rozvoji oblasti a sídel při komunikaci Praha - Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312223.
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- The goal of this study is to have a look on the historic path as an important factor, which supports socioeconomic nature of certain activities at different times in the neighborhood, and see how these activities modify or chase in terms of contemporary circumstances and local geography. Thus, how this path affected areas near the surrounding landscape, which brings together over two sites in the pre-industrial period, during the industrial revolution and also at the time of transformation - the present time. In each of the three chapters, an attention devoted within a defined period of specific activity. In pre-industrial period, special attention was devoted to the contemporary conditions and capabilities of inns and wholesalers of agricultural output. For the period of the industrial revolution a location of the food industry was anticipated and in the chapter of the present time the aim was to bring urban sprawl in terms of monitored communities. During the task all available information obtained from the cited sources and interviews to create a comprehensive picture of the phenomenon observed in a given period and formulate a conclusion on the proposed hypothesis were compared. Key words - socio-economic activity, geographical conditions, path, transport communications, suburbanization
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Drnek, Kryštof. "Nerealizovaná Praha. Historický vývoj neuskutečněné regulace a urbanizace Prahy a souvisejících stavebních projektů v 1.pol. 20.století." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-373613.
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The aim of the dissertation is an overview of the historical development and work carried out on the never realized regulation and the construction of the city of Prague. This development is described thematically on the basis of the different areas of the proposed regulatory plan. At the same time, several long-term construction projects are selected, in which the process of designing the project, its assessment and subsequent implementation into the regulatory plan is shown in detail in the form of a historical probe. The work is planted between the two world wars, ie. between 1919 and 1939, with a thematic overlap over both set dates. Keywords: Regulation, Urbanisation, Prague, State commission for regulation of Prague and suburbs, New Town, Main railway station, Masaryk Railway station, Nusle bridge, Petřín communication, Letná plains, Invalidovna, Water treatment plant, Water plant for undrinkable water.
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"Reprodução de Liophis miliaris (Serpentes: Colubridae) no Brasil: influencia historica e variações geograficas / \ Ligia Pizzatto do Prado." Tese, Biblioteca Digital da Unicamp, 2003. http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000305020.
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Šatra, Michal. "HISTORICKÝ VÝVOJ TECHNIKY PLAVECKÝCH ZPŮSOBŮ V SOUVISLOSTI SE ZMĚNAMI PRAVIDEL." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307552.
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Bibliographic identification ŠATRA, Michal: The historical development of the technique of swimming styles in connection with changes in the rules [Diploma thesis]. Charles University in Prague. Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Department of Swimming. Supervisor: Mgr. Babeta Chrzanowská. Prague: FTVS UK, 2012. Abstract The aim of this thesis is to describe the development of the techniques of each individual swimming style on the basis of all available materials and to discover its connection with significant changes in the respective style's rules. The purpose of this thesis is to point out the most important changes in the rules of swimming within their historical context. A DVD which contains a practical demonstration of various swimming styles forms part of this work. Keywords Swimming, free style, breaststroke, backstroke, butterfly, swimming style, swimming technique, historical development, contemporary style, rules, historical photos, DVD.
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Grmelová, Kateřina. "Pražská a florentská neorenesanční architektura 19. století: Kulturně-historické souvislosti a komparace vybraných staveb s renesančními vzory." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338055.
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Kateřina Grmelová Pražská a florentská neorenesanční architektura 19. století: Kulturně-historické souvislosti a komparace vybraných staveb s renesančními vzory Prague and Florentine Neo-Renaissance Architecture of the 19th Century: Cultural and Historical Background and Comparison of Selected Edifices with the Models from the Renaissance Era THESIS ABSTRACT The thesis deals with the cultural and historical background of the 19th century which influenced the visual aspect of the architecture of that time, as well as its popularity. It compares selected Neo-Renaissance edifices in Prague and Florence with the models from the Renaissance era. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the milieu of the 19th century with the objective to better understand the ideological sources of the Neo-Renaissance architecture and thus point to its connections with the society, its ideas, values and ability to deal with changes. There are described only the moments which formed the visual aspect of the 19th century architecture. Based on the analysis of texts written in the 19th , 20th and 21st centuries, the thesis describes the reasons why the Historicist, precisely the Neo-Renaissance architecture found its inspiration in the past, why it was so popular and how it was perceived by theorists of architecture and by...
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Hrehora, Matúš. "Historicko-sociologické aspekty projektov pražskej rýchlodráhy zo súťaže Elektrických podnikov z roku 1931." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353169.
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1 Abstract This thesis discusses rapid transit system proposals from competition of Elektrické podniky company in 1931 that had been announced due to worsening traffic situation in the metropolitan area. The first part of this thesis serves as a framework for the second part - it introduces the history of Prague and railway transport in it until the first Czechoslovak republic and thus enables easier orientation in context of this issue. The second part itself consists of review of all competitive designs and then analyzes them through research questions, which are based on particular social aspects. To each of the following aspects, there is a specific subchapter devoted: inhabitation and economically significant areas in Prague, problems with public transport, selected functions of stations, trainsets and their capacitive sufficiency and comfort, planned changes in built-up areas in Prague. These then serve as tools for comparation and final evaluation of technical solutions from historical sociological perspective. For the research analysis in second part, archive materials of Dopravní podnik hlavního města Prahy are being used as a source, supplemented by thematically relevant literature in the first part. Key words: historical sociology, history of commuting, public transportation, social functions of...
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Taibl, Pavel. "Archeologie středověkých domů na Starém Městě pražském (Rybná čp. 682/I.)." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358295.
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Anotation The archeology of a town house in the Old Town of Prague is one of the most complex themes of medieval research. Rescue archaeological research of 1992, on the area of the parcel no. 690 in Rybná street revealed a large number of serious medieval finds and artifacts of material culture that indicate the change of the early medieval Prague settlement agglomeration of the 12th century in the legally constituted town of the Middle Ages. With the help of detailed analyzes of these archeological situations and artifacts, we are able to give insight into the everyday life of a medieval citizen in the outskirts of the city district, taking into account the previously unknown facts. Keywords Middle age - town - town house - construction relics - material culture - socio-topografic analysis.
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Honskus, Adam. "Pojetí výuky paleontologie na základních školách." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-387932.
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This diploma thesis is focused on the teaching of paleontology and historical geology at the 2nd level of primary school within the educational subject of natural history. The theoretical part summarizes a problematic of paleontology in the Czech Republic, including its historical development, and presents the system of curricular documents of the Czech Republic primarily the Framework Education Program for Elementary Education. The main aim of the thesis is to compile five thematic teaching blocks from historical geology, which can be used in the teaching of natural history at the primary school and in the corresponding levels of multi-year grammar schools. The practical part described the teaching blocks including their methodology and three research surveys thematically aimed to identification of students' interest in paleontology within the blocks, students' ideas about an appearance of the dinosaurs, and their evaluation of dinosaur images from various popular books, feature films and toys. The interest of students in the teaching blocks was evaluated using a questionnaire survey (113 participates). A "correct" appearance of the dinosaurs was studied by comparing drawings of dinosaurs with four characteristic features drawn by 107 pupils. The evaluation of dinosaur images was carried out by...
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Kusáková, Anna. "Památková péče na přelomu 80. a 90. let 20. století v Praze." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389024.
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The aim of this thesis is to conduct a survey of the preservation of architectural cultural heritage at the end of the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s. This will be demonstrated using as an example the historical centre of Prague. The thesis is divided into two similar parts. The first one focuses on the system, workings and legislation of heritage preservation in the 1980s. Partially it describes broader social and political aspects of the 1980s as well. The second part addresses the same topics, but during the beginning of the 1990s. In each case, three heritage preservation examples have been selected and these provide a closer examination of the system of cultural heritage preservation described earlier. The research work conducted demonstrates that whilst during the 1970s and 1980s a preservation system of the centre of Prague was gradually established, the 1990s saw the system being slowly disrupted and weakened, whether intentionally or unintentionally. However, heritage preservation never achieved a fully satisfactory standard in either studied period. Keywords: heritage preservation - historic preservation - architecture - urbanism - Prague - 20th century
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Haltufová, Kateřina. "Pražská občanská zástavba 19. a začátku 20. století jako svědek proměny společnosti." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388770.
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This thesis deals with the transformation of the society in the 19th and on the beginning of 20th century and its influence on changes of Prague architecture. Its goal is to find out, how this topic is covered in the Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education and how it is implemented in the history textbooks for Stage 1 of basic education (4th and 5th grades). Furthermore, this thesis examines the development of Prague and the transformation of the society during the period of interest with the intent to determine, how these changes manifested into civic buildings. First part of this work is devoted to a detailed analysis of the available educational documents. It follows, that this topic is not covered in the Stage 1 basic education history classes to the extent that would correspond to the importance of this period for the further development of the modern society. This part also summarizes the professional literature and information available on the transformation of the society and the changes in lives of the Prague citizens, regional development of the capital along with the overview of the architectural styles typical for this period. Second part of this thesis uses the gathered material as a foundation for the creation of the educational documents for the historical excursion...
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Lopes, Airton Jorge Barreto Monteiro. "Estratégias de intervenção em reabilitação urbana : centro histórico da Cidade da Praia." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/8327.
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Orientação: Alberto Flávio Monteiro LopesO presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar sobre as estratégias de intervenção urbana, abordando o caso concreto do Centro Histórico da cidade da Praia, na ilha de Santiago em Cabo Verde. No ano de 1520, o Plateau da Cidade da Praia começou a ser povoado, isso devido à sua localização alta e aptidão defensiva, mas só a partir do século XVIII é que a cidade verdadeiramente se começou a modelar. O estudo e interpretação da cartografia antiga (desde o século XVIII até finais do século XX) foram importantes para compreender a evolução urbana e a importância dos traçados. Com base nas informações recolhidas (em cartografia antiga e em planos mais recentes) e após estudos de campo, realizados em 2016, foi possível sistematizar informação geral sobre as 475 construções do Plateau, e sobre um conjunto de quarteirões escolhidos pela sua representatividade. Sobre essa área de estudo, foram produzidos levantamentos fotográficos e desenhos das frentes de rua, indicadas as suas características (estado de conservação, número de pisos, usos atribuídos às construções e classificação das tipologias arquitetónicas) e foi elaborada uma proposta de regulamento técnico de apoio à gestão. O estudo realizado mostrou que, atualmente, verifica-se uma grande procura de residências e de espaços para comércio, e que os proprietários têm vindo a realizar obras sem o respeito pelas normas de reabilitação do património da Plateau. Isto tem causado a perda da originalidade arquitetónica. A proposta de estratégia elaborada pretende criar regras básicas para salvaguardar as construções de maior interesse e o caráter do conjunto. A estratégia elaborada, em forma de fichas desenhadas, poderá constituir uma mais-valia na salvaguarda das construções, na medida em que propõe que sejam respeitadas, quer as normas que constam do PDM da cidade da Praia, quer as normas de proteção do património arquitetónico.
The goal of this paper is to study urban intervention strategies, specifically covering the Historical Center of Praia, in Santiago, Cape Verde. During the year of 1520, the Plateau of the city of Praia started to become populated, this was due to its location and defensive advantage. But it was only until the XVII century that the city truly started to take form. The study and interpretation of previous cartography (dated back to the XVII century until the end of the XX century) were vital in understanding the urban evolution and the importance of urban form. Basing off of acquired information (using old cartography and more recent plans) and also following field studies performed in 2016, it was possible to organize data pertaining to the 475 constructions on the Plateau, as well as a compound of quarters chosen to give example. Under this area of study, photographic surveys were conducted, as well as drawing plans of the streets, displaying their characteristics (state of conservation, number of floors, the use for these constructions and the architectural classifications) as well as an administrative tecnical regulations proposal. The study conducted showed that, currently, there is high demand for residential and commercial space and also that proprietors have carried out constructions without respect to the architectural heritage of the Plateau, this has provoked the loss thereof. The strategic proposal designed intends to implement basic regulations aimed at proprietors and architects, to safeguard buildings of high interest and group character. The strategy designed, in form of drawed technical files, may present itself as a tremendous asset in the safeguarding of the character of the Plateau, requiring that the regulations instilled by the PDM of the city of Praia, as well as the regulations that protect the architectural heritage are respected.
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Šamšulová, Kateřina. "Architektura pražských finančních ústavů do roku 1939 v evropském kontextu." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356403.
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The diploma thesis deals with architecture of financial institutions in Prague - banks, savings banks and insurance companies - from the middle of the 19th century (when the first representative headquarters of financial institution in Prague was built) to 1939. The research of the thesis is focused on territory of Prague New Town, which is included in town area of Prague 1, where the highest concentration of these financial buildings was in whole research period. The diploma thesis will register and interpret individual headquarters of financial institution in Prague in historical, economic and political context within the Czech lands and the Habsburg monarchy, then also within the Czechoslovak Republic; and in the context of urban and wider architectural development in Prague and Europe too. Key words: Architecture, urbanism, banks, savings banks, insurance companies, 19th and 20th century, Prague, Bohemia, Czechoslovakia, historic style, Art Nouveau, cubism, neo-classicism, functionalism.