Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Historiographie – 19e siècle – Russie'
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Mnatsakanova, Maria. "Le mythe de Napoléon en Russie au XIX et au début du XX siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040085.
Full textNapoleon’s personality and the results of his reign have always been a source of discussion both in France and elsewhere, nor is Russia an exception to this rule. The corpus of poems and writings on Napoleon attracted my attention: what were the causes of the birth of the Napoleonic myth in Russia, and how did attitudes towards the French emperor change over time? Analysis not only of works by Russian historians written after Napoleon’s death up to the beginning of the 20th century, but also of literary works from the same period, reveals changes in the image of the Emperor. The black legend lasted for only a brief time, and after his death Napoleon became a hero for poets. And historians looked positively on the emperor as they attempted to explain the events that had taken place in Europe at the beginning of the century. The transfer of Napoleon’s mortal remains back to France in 1840 marks the apogee of the golden legend. In Russia, this legend began to wane after the death of Lermontov and especially after the publication of Tolstoy’s War and Peace. At the beginning of the 20th century, whilst the Napoleonic myth no longer excited Russian poets, historians on the other hand grew more and more interested in imperial period, Franco-Russian relations, and Napoleon’s internal policy. The Franco-Russian alliance and the centenary of the Campaign of 1812 influenced historical studies positively, but the events occurring in Russia after 1917 gave the legend another dimension and other meanings
Mnatsakanova, Maria. "Le mythe de Napoléon en Russie au XIX et au début du XX siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040085.
Full textNapoleon’s personality and the results of his reign have always been a source of discussion both in France and elsewhere, nor is Russia an exception to this rule. The corpus of poems and writings on Napoleon attracted my attention: what were the causes of the birth of the Napoleonic myth in Russia, and how did attitudes towards the French emperor change over time? Analysis not only of works by Russian historians written after Napoleon’s death up to the beginning of the 20th century, but also of literary works from the same period, reveals changes in the image of the Emperor. The black legend lasted for only a brief time, and after his death Napoleon became a hero for poets. And historians looked positively on the emperor as they attempted to explain the events that had taken place in Europe at the beginning of the century. The transfer of Napoleon’s mortal remains back to France in 1840 marks the apogee of the golden legend. In Russia, this legend began to wane after the death of Lermontov and especially after the publication of Tolstoy’s War and Peace. At the beginning of the 20th century, whilst the Napoleonic myth no longer excited Russian poets, historians on the other hand grew more and more interested in imperial period, Franco-Russian relations, and Napoleon’s internal policy. The Franco-Russian alliance and the centenary of the Campaign of 1812 influenced historical studies positively, but the events occurring in Russia after 1917 gave the legend another dimension and other meanings
Laruelle, Marlène. "Le mythe aryen en Russie au XIXe siècle : la création d'une cosmogonie nationale, entre science et idéologie." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0012.
Full textOur analysis is at the junction of two disciplines : the history of ideas and the study of a cultural area, that is Russia. We try to illustrate how Human sciences were the ideological vectors in the XIXth century and to affirm the importance of the Aryan theme as a matrix of the Russian discourse about identity. The Russian Aryan myth in the XIXth century was a matrix of the Russian discourse about identity. The Russian Aryan myth in the XIXth century was a romantic myth searching the origins, the discursive meeting space between the national feeling and social sciences as archaeology, philology and history. The Aryanist argument is indeed the only one which offers Russia a genealogy of the nation on its territory and legitimises its imperial expansion. The Aryan myth also permits to enter a complex problematic : the history of the so-called 'right wing' thought, and especially of conservatism ; the difficult acceptance of the idea of race in Russia ; the specificities of Russian colonialism and orientalism. There are the three main axes of reflection : 1. The Aryan myth is first a corpus of theoretical postulates on the nation and its so-called constituent elements (language, religion, race, territory, etc. In specific combinations and exclusions). 2. It then offers this nation a new cosmogony about the question of origins : genealogical reasoning, historic filiations, near or distant imaginary spaces to be connected with. 3. It is finally a discursive mode on the colonial experience, an intellectual recognition of the advance of the Russian Empire in the name of the return in the Aryan homeland
Lassus, Isabelle de. "Pradel de Lamaze, un gentilhomme français émigré, précepteur en Russie au début du XIXe siècle : une expérience interculturelle." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0138.
Full textAt the origin of this thesis is the discovery in private archives of 400 letters written by a gentleman originally from Limousin who left for Russia at the beginning of the 19th century to practice the profession of preceptor with the Russian aristocracy. These educators were numerous to emigrate to Russia from the reign of Catherine II at a time when the high nobility spoke French perfectly and was fond of French culture and education. Considered by historians as true cultural mediators, they helped to spread the literature of enlightenment and French civilization around them. By analyzing Pradel's correspondence, we sought to make a contribution to the work carried out over the last few years on these "ferrymen of culture". The first part traces the background that led this young man, promised before the Revolution to a brilliant career in holy orders, to emigrate during ten years with his family in Germany before exiling in Russia to help his parents ruined by the Revolution. The second part concerns his career in Russia, his role with his pupils and his place in this aristocracy, which he has never ceased to encounter. The last part concerns the links that the emigrant kept having with the Russians during his return in France, links which will endure until he dies in 1840. By making us enter into the intimacy of this "ordinary" gentleman, this micro-analysis should help us to identify the influence and cultural interactions that may have taken place between these private tutors and the aristocratie elite of Russia
Gontcharova, Tatiana. "La Russie vue par les diplomates français (1814-1848)." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4001.
Full textThe main concern of this work has been to analyse the image of the Russian Empire as expressed in the political correspondence sent from Saint-Petersburg by the French ambassadors there and other members of their staff. The first part is a description of the French diplomatic and consular network in Russia. It provides a biographical dictionary of all French agents involved. The second part gives an account of the ups and downs of the political relationship between the two powers, from two different points of view: the attempt of Russia to control French internal politics; and the converging or conflicting approach of both countries in international affairs, especially in the Middle east and South Eastern Europe. The last part reflects the views of our French diplomatic observers as to the hidden realities of the dreadful mysterious empire in the East. In the end, one might understand better what made it difficult for France and Russia to be friends at the time and why they were doomed to drift away from one another in the following period
Escudier, Alexandre. "Le récit historique comme problème théorique en France et en Allemagne au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0027.
Full textGrandhaye, Julie. "La république des décembristes : pour une histoire de la modernité politique en Russie (1760-1870)." Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552299.
Full textFiller, André. "Anatomie d'un mythe national : la notion de la sobornost' dans la pensée russe (1850-1950)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0089.
Full textThe thesis examines the history of the construction of a national russian myth. Sobornost' remains a key-notion of the russian thought. Since it's invention by the Slavophile movement it has occupied an important position in forming russian national identity. The term first appeared in the theological discourse and was gradually incorporated in the philosophical and social field. This study follows two directions : elaboration of a historical genealogy of the conept and demonstration of the mythological principles determining it's usage by the main figures of russian history of ideas (Khomiakov, S. Troubetskoï, Berdiaev, Boulgakov, Frank)
Chtchetkina-Rocher, Nadia. "La tentation de l'Orient dans la pensée russe : des préfigurations médiévales à la refiguration philosophique de la fin du XIXème et du début du XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30096.
Full textNeboit-Mombet, Janine. "L'image de la Russie dans le roman français (1859-1900)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20011.
Full textMorozova, Tatiana. "Modernisation urbaine et transfert de technologies en Europe au XIXe siècle : la construction du Pont Troitski à Saint-Pétersbourg par la Société de construction des Batignolles à la fin du XIXe-début du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010528.
Full textCariani, Gianni. "Une france russophile ? : découverte, réception, impact : la diffusion de la culture russe en france de 1881 a 1914." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20025.
Full textFrom 1881 to 1914, a considerable russophile trend emerged and made his mark in france. This russophilia combined a dual dimension, both political and cultural. The spreading of the russian culture fit into this dynamic and was met with a favourable and overall lasting reception during the identity crisis which characterised the french society of the 1880s-1890s. There is no doubt that the use of the russian culture has been political. The formation of a russian cultural pole in france - in preparation of french public opinion for the franco-russian alliance -, contributed to the overstepping of the fragmentary and deficient picture of the russian empire which had dominated almost all the 19th century. The integration of the russian culture into the french cultural sphere is considerably indebted to the european diplomatic context. The russomania raging and overcoming france from 1886 to 1897 clearly shows that beyond the discovery of the great novelists, the stake was standing at the junction of political and cultural fields. The period 1898-1914 indicates that this ambiguous situation had been overcome. The political use of the russian culture disappeared to give way to a perception in which the work of art is grasped for itself, beyond the diplomatic context. The time of discovery - from 1881 to 1897 - was replaced by the time of acknowledgement - from 1898 to 1914. The interpretation of the russian culture in the last years was no more biased nor subjugated, but shows a diversity of judgements, a plurality of discursive reasoning. The time of acknowledgement was marked by global accessibility to the russian cultural sphere, viewed beyond a militant and proselyte use; renewing, moreover, the vision of the world which had been predominant until then, as attested by the evolution of the quarrel on nationalism and cosmopolitanism
Ratchinski, André. "Les contacts idéologiques et culturels entre la France et la Russie (1800-1820)." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030077.
Full textFrom 1800 to 1820 there existed deep cultural and ideological relationships between france and russia. The military campaigns of napoleon and alexander have essentially ideological reasons that it is im portant to reveal if one wishes to understand the hidden causes and the lasting consequences of events that determined the future of europe. The period we studied was marked by a profound crisis of moral and intellectual values to which russia and france have both tried to find solutions through rich philosophical and religious exchanges. That spiritual effervescence gave birth to a certain form of romanticism which fluctuates between action and dream and in which decembrism has its origins
Mund, Stéphane. "Genèse et développement de la représentation du monde "russe" en Occident (Xe - XVIe siècles)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211728.
Full textMironenko-Marenkova, Irina. "Société et sainteté en France et en Russie au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0006.
Full textThe study of the two forms of holiness -the holy pilgrimage in France, if taken in the case of Benoît-Joseph Labre, and the Russian fools-in-Christ -reveals that the nineteenth century's orthodox and catholic hagiographies, describing the spiritual activity of those persons, use the same categories, inherited from ancient Christian lives: the humiliation, the devotion and the miracles of the saints. However, in the French and Russian societies the attitude toward these saints varies from devotion to scepticism and derision. The criticism toward these saints has a common : origin, the idea, dating back to the eighteenth century, of the public benefit from each human being, but it takes ; different forms in French and Russian societies. The B. -J. Labre's critics intend to refute the Catholic Church's authority, but the opponents of the Russian fools-in-Christ, on the contrary, try to protect the Orthodox Church from these vagabonds reputed as liars. The French state power stays hostile to the pilgrims like B. -J. Labre and, in the same manner, the Russian state authorities dislike the fools-in-Christ because of their uncontrolled character which is considered as a social danger. However, the Catholic Church used the canonization of Labre to consolidate its ascendancy and resist to the new philosophical ideas that conflict with the ancient Christian morality. The Russian Orthodox Church stayed passive in the Synodal period and didn't canonize any fools-in-Christ which cult remained on a local scale
Zidarič, Walter. "Aleksandr S. Dargomyžskij et son opéra La Rusalka." Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0011.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the life and career of composer Alexander Dargomizhsky (1813-1869) at a time when Russian society was experiencing drastic changes. In the reign of Nicholas I, firstly, he participated in the fight led by Russian artists to give birth to a national music, thwarted by the tsarist censorship, the malevolent snobbery of the aristocracy, and the hegemony of western models. Then Alexander II's reign, characterised by its more conciliatory climate, enabled the emergence of a national musical culture which was to play a major role in Russian society and to trigger little by little an ideological battle against foreign interference. Rusalka (1856), third national opera after those by Glinka, was created in such a context. This opera, wrongly regarded as incomplete for so long, based upon one of Pushkin's plays, and whose libretto was written by the composer himself, is emblematic of the period
Meaux, Lorraine de. "L'Orient russe : représentations de l'Orient et identité russe du début du XIXe siècle à 1917." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010636.
Full textLehoux, Élise. "La mise en images, en livres et en savoirs de la mythologie classique : France Allemagne (1720-1850)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0174.
Full textHalfway between the history of archaeology, anthropology of knowledge and the history of books, this dissertation aims at understanding how knowledge is represented and transmitted through textbooks and illustrations in the field of Greco-Roman mythology. The study will focus on works published in France and Germany between the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. While the institutionnalisation of archaeology appears to be developping at a very different pace in these two countries, this period is also characterized by a change in the way Antiquity objects are studied. The pictorial representation of Antique and more specifically mythological remains is no longer based on the tradition of antiquarians, it gradually acquires a scientific dimension. These mythological representations thus allow for the development of more and more specific interpretations in the field of the newly-born archaeology. The present study aims at showing how little by little mythology and its reproductions become a scientific object for this emerging discipline. This research will explore different insights such as the materiality of this process, the interpretation of these pictures, the gradual construction of bibliographical traditions as well as the ways and places where these representations are used. The purpose here is to shed light on the development of archaeology as a science in the 19th century through the prism of illustrations in order to enable an enlightening
Parsis-Barubé, Odile. "Les représentations du moyen âge au XIXe siècle dans les anciens Pays-Bas français et leurs confins picards : essai d'historiographie comparée." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010569.
Full textThis thesis is ana attempt of comparative historiography. The aim is to study the significance of the middle ages in the processes of reconstruction of local historicol memory between 1800 and 1870 in the "departements" of the straight - ofdover, the somme and the north, so as to evince the diversity of its forms of historiographical representation from one area to another. The first part of this study places the middle ages through the trial of the renewing of the conceptual frames of local history after the revolution of 1789 : the initial chapter shows what its evocation entails in the building - up of the imaginary maping-up of the "departements" spaces and boundaries; the second chapter analyses the ways of its emergence as an autonomous chronological designation in the local historical awareness. The second part places the re-discovery of the middle ages within the whole set of local historian practices over the 19th century : one chapter is concerned with statistical approach to determine the volume of interest devoted to the middle ages in local historiographical works ; another chapter deals with a prosopography of the local characters in research works on the middle ages ; a third one analyses the ways and means they used. The last part accounts for the plurality of local middle ages gauged through the great variety of their historiographical ways of expression, i. E : documentary historiography, monuments archeology, hostory in a word
Poujol, Catherine. "Boukhara, Khiva, Kokand et la Russie de 1700 à 1840 : aspects d'un contact pré-colonial à travers l'expérience russe du voyage." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030033.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to examine the procedure of contact between the khanates of boukhara, khiva and kokand during the pre-colonial period. The first part is devoted to survey the local documentation and to present the russian corpus of travels and expeditions that will constitute the main basis for further analysis. After having described all the factors that determine the nature of the contact that will occured between russia and central asia, the attention will be focused on the setting of a tradition of a double mistrust between them. Did the ouzbek societies neglect the russian threat or did they clearly choose not to provide themselves the means for understanding it ? The russians had a chance to accumulate a unique experience about the central asian states before submitting them. Did the central asian populations learn something about the russians out of the pre-colonial contact ?
Mojenok, Tatiana. "Les peintres réalistes russes en France (1860-1900)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010664.
Full textLecanu, Anne. "L'image du Christ dans la peinture russe au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040047.
Full textThe figure of the Christ in the russian painting of the XIXth painting and the first half of the XXth centuries becomes clear in the limits of the historian painting. Besides, iconographic bases ought to be changed into relation with the theoretic and formal changes which appeared during this period. The pictures of the Christ had to embody antagonist ideological stakes, which opposed autocratic power and members of the russian intelligentsia, confering metaphorical nature and divergent interpretations to pictures dedicated to the Christ
Leneman, Benjamin. "Le protectionnisme technologique : transfert de la technologie mécanique anglaise vers les Etats-unis et la Russie durant le XIXème siècle." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090023.
Full textThe impact of a technological protectionist policy on industrial development is illustrated by an historical case: the role of the english embargo on the industrialization, from, 1860 to 1913, of the present "super-powers" the U. S. And russia. The key innovations on mecanization emerged in the Lancashire cotton industry (1760-1840). An embargo on these technologies know-how and machinery - was instituted from 1785 to 1842. This embargo led, in a first stage, to a twenty years growth lag for russia as well as for the U. S. . But after 1860, to a paradox; it stimulated the growth of the U. S. . Country where the controls were the harsher. Therefore. A technological embargo should be assimilated to a rent which could be used by a country to retain its technological advance
Haoui, Karim. "Linguistique et anthropologie en France au dix-neuvième et au vingtième siècles : historiographie de la question indo-européenne." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10125.
Full textDubois, Sébastien. "Emergence et développement de l'archéologie préhistorique en Midi Toulousain entre 19e et 20e siècle." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690340.
Full textBarraillé, Pascal. "Le mythe de Venise dans l’historiographie française au dix-neuvième siècle : de l’Histoire de la République de Venise de Pierre Daru (1819) à Venise une république patricienne de Charles Diehl (1915)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20076.
Full textThe myth of Venice was established by venitian historians and rest on the mixed nature of three governments : aristocracy, monarchy and democracy. When the republic of Venice dies in 1797, the myth continues in France during the nineteenth century, while institutional upheavals are coming. During this period rich in political events, the french historiography offers a large space to the written works which were consacrated to Venice. The political myth of Venice inspires authors. Two periods must be taken with consideration. Before 1848, the myth of Venice is severaly contested by liberal authors who were hostile to the aristocracy. After this date, the myth is rehabilitated by authors who were in favours of the aristocracy theory and also by french republicans who use the venitian historical example to justify or to oppose the governments. From then on, the myth of Venice is a polymorphous myth and adapts to the vision of each
Stanziani, Alessandro. "Discours et pratiques sociales de l'économie politique : économistes, bureaucrates et paysans à l'époque de la "grande transformation" en Russie, 1892-1930." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0031.
Full textThe dissertation is comprehensive of three main sections : the economic analysis; its use by the public administration; its consequences on the peasantry. Concerning the economic analysis i take into consideration the theories of the peasant economy, as well as the main categories of the economic discours: the individual, the market, the technique, the development. I also try to explain the social practises of the economic knowledge, i. E. Its use by the administration and by the agronomists working side by side with the peasants. In particular, i try to show how the specialists and the administrators try to impose their knowledge and their criteria of management on the peasantry
Guiomar, Jean-Yves. "Les historiens bretons au XIXeme siècle : le bretonnisme." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20010.
Full textIn the years 1840, a new historiography appeared in Brittany, regarding the past of this province, which leads to an intense work of discoveries and interpretations of places, documents, etc. This work is put forward into details as far as the origins of it are concerned. The analysis is carried on up to the eighties. This movement concerns about 500 persons, some of them lone scholars, but most of them gathered into local academies. Two categories can be distinguished: the movement dominated by the "comite des travaux historiques" and the ministry of education since Guizot; the current related to the organizations created by Arcisse de Caumont, part of which is the "classe d'archeologie" of the breton association (1843). This distinction covers extensively an opposition between "romanist" and "bretonist" historians: the former thinking of Brittany as the daughter of gallo-roman armorique, the "bretonists" arguing that a radical break happened in the vth century with the arrival of the bretons. The fights between "romanists" and "bretonists" are studied in detail, so are the problems formulated among the latter since we have to make a distinction between a literary bretonism and an historiographical bretonism. Imposing a catholic vision of the breton past, the latter prevailed against a celto-christian syncretism. All these currents are replaced in the context of the breton society as a whole, together with a sociological outline of scholarly circles, and also in the context of French and even international erudition. Indeed, the development of bretons ideas in the xixth century is inseparable from the French and western society in their global political and ideological evolution
Schneider, Hannah. "L’Église au péril de l’histoire. Les Histoires de l’Église françaises et allemandes au XIXe (1801-1914) siècle : usages partisans du passé ?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30072.
Full textThis study is based on French and German church histories of the 19th century (1801-1914) used by future priests or pastors in context of their theological education. By choosing a double prism for comparison - bi-confessional (Catholic and Protestant) and bi-national (French and German), the study focuses on the identity dimension and instrumentalization of ecclesiastical historiography and church history. The main difference between German and French Catholic authors is due to their educational training. While most German authors study in state faculties of theology, their French counterparts mostly study in seminaries and this difference influences the conception of the textbooks. During the first half of the century authors invoke so-called 'enemies of the church' mostly in a rhetorical way but during the second half of the century these invocations take on a more concrete character in context of state-church conflicts such as the school laws in France or the Kulturkampf in Germany. The content analysis did not only reveal controversies among scholars. In context of the First Vatican Council for example some controversies of history have a political or religious dimension as well.It emerges from the study of the chapters dedicated to the history of the ancient church that Catholic and Protestant authors are not always concerned about the same topics. Depending on the confession, the significance and the force of what we now call Late Antiquity is not the same.While this is not a priority for Protestant authors, most of their Catholic counterparts feel the need to justify and/or explain the actions of bishops of Rome such as Liberius or Honorius for example, or to insist on the instrumentalization of the topic by enemies of the church. The control of historical discourse produced by Catholic clergymen is to be understood as an interaction of several dynamics: control by the church authorities before and after a book is published (with exemplary censorship of certain books by the Congregation of the Index), publishing houses using ecclesiastical control to prove the orthodoxy of their books and reception by the press
Lobo, Ana Lúcia. "Temps, histoire et psychanalyse : dialogues entre Ranke, Droysen et Freud." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4004.
Full textThe map of the monasteries of Cluny in Aquitaine at the beginning of the 14th century states a small clunisienne presence. Nevertheless, the links between the abbey of Cluny and Aquitaine go back up to the origins of the monastery established in 910 by Guillaume Ist, duke of Aquitaine, who then trusts this new residence to monks coming from reforming Aquitains residences. Next, the first abbots of Cluny spread this reform onto Aquitain monasteries, according to the principle of co-abbatiat : they do not necessarily become the property of Cluny but, however, from the end of the 10th century, the abbot of Cluny exerts the right to inspect the abbatial elections there. The clunisienne presence in Aquitaine is essentially based on these reformed monasteries. The monasteries directly linked to the abbot of Cluny are scarce. This situation prevails until the middle of the 11th century. Then, under Hugues de Semur's abbatiat, Ecclesia Cluniacensis in Aquitaine comes to reality : therefore, a first network of reformed monasteries coexists with a second network of monasteries placed directly under the authority of the abbot of Cluny: the priories. In Aquitaine the reformed monasteries are still in majority. Under the successors of Hugues of Semur, the construction of the order of Cluny provokes inevitable tensions within the reformed monasteries which gradually break loose from their former religious family. Finally, in the 13th century the network of Cluny in Aquitaine is only composed of priories, ruling more or less important secondary networks, each of them having its own specificities but forming a homogeneous group in Aquitaine : the order of Cluny
Leclère, Yvan. "L' appel de la Russie : les Vieux Croyants des territoires baltes de la russification à la soviétisation 1863-1953." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010657.
Full textDuffaut-Graceffa, Agnès. "La question franque : analyse des discours historiographiques français et allemands de 1815 à 1996 autour de la question du peuplement mérovingien et de la notion de peuple." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30025.
Full textSugiyama, Haruko. "Les Almanachs russes." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040039.
Full textTherrien, Lyne. "L'enseignement de l'histoire de l'art et de l'archéologie en France avant 1914." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010644.
Full textThis thesis concerns the first academic courses in art history and archeology in France. The author combines a history of the institutions and the teachers with study of pratices in both disciplines. The methodology is based on a bibliographical and archival research : from the national archives for each institution (to document how new courses were created) ; from biographies and bibliographies for each teacher (studies, publications and career profiles) and analyses of published lectures (particularly their opening lectures). In others words, who taught what, where and why ? The thesis' plan corresponds to the chronological development of the new courses : 1795, archeology at the national library ; 1830, monumental archeology in Caen ; 1847, medieval archeology at the école des chartes ; 1863, reorganization of the école des beaux-arts de paris ; 1876, the first chair of archeology at the Sorbonne ; 1878, establisment of a chair of aesthetic and art history at the collège de France; 1882, founding of the école du Louvre ; 1893, first art history course at the sorbonne followed in 1906 by a christian art history course. The development of teaching in the universities outside of paris is studied separately and focuses on the impact of published works, the developing importance of museums and the use of photography in art history. This historical investigation underlines the main issues and conflicts which caracterized the beginning of teaching in this specific field : the transition from classical to medieval archeology or from the aesthetic ideal to an interest in the historical background of national monuments ; the conflict raised by medieval architecture and the revival of interest in medieval arts generally ; archeology as a new university discipline ; the various archeological courses at the école du Louvre ; art history as a history specialism in the universities ; and finally, the influence of national history and the notion of national heritage in this context
Zelvenskaïa, Anastas. "Le symbolisme pictural en Russie et en France (1890-1910) : interférences et affinités." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20020.
Full textThis work aims to trace a parallel between the pictorial Symbolism in Russia and in France during the years 1890s-1910s. It starts with a synthesis of the sources of knowledge (collections, exhibitions, periodicals), a summery of direct exchanges (artist's trips, contacts, collaboration) and a study of the critical fortune of several French painters (Moreau, Puvis de Chavannes, Carriere, Redon, Gauguin, Denis and the Nabis, the representatives of the idealist symbolism). After this documentary part follows an analysis of works of different Russian symbolist artists which have as a goal to detect the French contribution indicating at the same time the presence of other sources. The Abramtsevo circle, "The wold of art" group, the great solitary masters (Vroubel, Borrisov-Moussatov, Ciurlionis), the "The Blue Rose" group and the heralds of the XXth century art (Petrov-Vodkine, Malevitch, Kandisky)-these are the phenomena compared to the French Symbolism
Gaussen, David. "Faire de l’histoire à l’époque romantique : histoire nationale, nouvelle histoire (France, 1789-1848)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0125.
Full textBefore being nationalist, the history of France was national. In opposition to the monarchical history, scientists are looking at the beginning of the nineteenth century, to the story of all components of society. It is this epistemological revolution I try to explore in this thesis, in wich I put forward several little –known characters (Amans-Alexis Monteil, Félix Bourquelot, Eugène Garay de Monglave, etc. ) but have each played a important role in this process
Schnitker, Julia. "La Révolution française et le Premier Empire dans les livres illustrés en France de 1815 à 1870." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040125.
Full textKoubourlis, Ioannis. "Recherches sur la formation de l'histoire nationale grecque : l'apport de Spyridon Zabélios (1815-1881)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0043.
Full textGlikman, Juliette. "L’imaginaire impérial et la logique de l’histoire : étude des assises du régime du Second Empire." Paris 4, 2007. https://numeriquepremium.ezproxy.univ-ubs.fr/content/books/9782365838542.
Full textThe Empire of Napoleon III never thought of itself as the second but worked towards reviving a Napoleonic destiny considered as unique, striking with the stigma of usurpation the regimes that had governed France since 1815. “Imperial democracy” aspired to forge once more the old alliance that had apparently been sealed, during mythical times, between the French and their sovereign. The imperial regime would ensure that the temperate monarchy, immanent in French soil, flourished in order to initiate a new golden age. Dreaming of reconciliation between national sovereignty and hereditary authority, the Napoleonic idea invested the universal vote with a regenerating virtue that transfigured the electoral body. Instigated by Providence, the dynastic future existed before its plebiscitary ratification, which had the capacity to convert the multitude into a people full of virtue. Acting as a rampart against social ills, Napoleonism extended its claims to the recovery of public morality. Concerned by the imaginary context of its political references, the Second Empire had no hesitation in appropriating the tradition of the old monarchy while reconciling it with the new order arising from the revolutionary rupture. Imperial symbolism operated through syncretism, assembling referents that were originally dissimilar. The genesis of this allegorical grammar encouraged a political sensitivity that was capable of distinguishing the fourth of the races reigning over France, presumed to be the most legitimate since the sovereign, originating from “popular roots”, transformed himself into the incarnation of national sentiment
Zanone, Damien. "Ecrire son temps : les memoires en france de 1815 a 1848." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081317.
Full textBetween 1815 and 1848, from waterloo to memoires d'outre-tombe, the genre of memoirs has been considerably developping and became very popular. It is observed by all the contemporaneous : at the time when history is becoming a major epistemologic category, memory is strongly linked to it as its main manifestation. The production of memoirs is so numerous that some observers of that time spoke about a + fever ; (or even a + mania ;). Our inventory confirmed their immediate feeling : about four hundred and fifty new memoirs have been published during the thirty- three years we have considered; almost the three quaters of them came out between 1819 and 1834. Our study based on the whole phenomenon but, in the same time, chose a corpus of some thirty memoirs. Memoires d'outre-tombe by chateaubriand are, of course, the best known of these texts; but we have also considered, among others, memoires by fouche, madame de genlis, duchesse d'abrantes, as well as histoire de ma vie by george sand. We studied memoirs as a literary genre, but showing its many moving features: we explored those as theorical links between literary and epistemologic categories. They threw a strong light on relashionships between literature and knowlegde. That's why we dealt with poetical questions (borders of genres, problems of literacy) ; epistemological questions (problems of history writing, value of referenciality); questions of literary history and of history of ideas (influence of memoirs over the evolution of the novel around 1830, historical novel and realism) ; questions of sociocritics (memoirs as a main voice in the social discourse of the 1820's)
Assoun, Paul-Laurent. "Idéologie politique et lutte de classes dans le discours historiographique du "fatalisme historique" en France sous la Restauration." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPPA014.
Full textThe present volume starts from a statement by Karl Marx, the founder of historic materialism according to which the notion of "class struggle" would have been "discovered" by "the bourgeois historians" of the restoration and analyses the historical, philosophical and political discourse which would have made such an "invention" possible i. E. The school of historic fatalism, represented by Thiers and Mignet and its concomitants, the historical thought of Guizot and Thierry, and whose output lasted from 1820 to 1831 at which date the school received its baptism through Chateaubriand. It appeared that an intense ideological debate has accompanied this historiographical school, born in the political struggle of restoration liberalism and which caused the invention of the history of the revolution. Thus one is led to show the conception of historic antagonism -"historic machiavellianism"- which brings on a singularly radical reading of politics. This investigation brings forth the analysis of the conception of the historical subject and action and its political meaning. This genealogy allows to put the marxist conception its specificity
Lapointe, Marie-France. "Une perception historienne contemporaine des grands travaux du Second Empire (1852-1870)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24307/24307.pdf.
Full textRoty, Martine. "Le rite du mariage en Russie aux XIXème et XXème siècles : terminologie et symbolique." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040043.
Full textRosenthal, Anne-Marie. "Une image du juif dans la littérature russe du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100125.
Full textThis thesis comes after a work published in 1982 : "antisemitism in russia" by anne-marie rosenthal (paris - presses universitaires de france) describing the conditions in which the jews lived in russia, conditions coming from their exceptional statute. Effectively, during centuries those exceptional laws changed them in a particular human group, in russia like in every catholicized coutry. This thesis starts from the fact that catholicism (became orthodoxy in russia) opened for the first time in that country a particular attitude ntowards the jews. The characteristics of the jews coming from their juridical situation, being explicable, do not have any interest for scientific research. The works, red, describing those explicable features, for this reason were discarted. - after having analysed works of numerous writers (and seven principal among them) describing characteristics of the jews, after having recapituled, a conclusion appeared : there is a difference or an opposition in sexual field between the two catholic orthodox and judaic spheres. This field is not conditioned by the exceptional laws
Courbet, Raymond. "Bibliographie critique d'Emile Magne (1877-1953), historien du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040152.
Full textHenriques, Isabel de Castro. "Commerce et changement en Angola au XIXe siècle : Imbangala et Tshokwe face à la modernité." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010510.
Full textAfter the 16th century, Angola history linked both trade and slavery for commercial purposes and could not fonction without the merchandise considered legitimate by the europeans. Thus the angolan transition to modernity, in the 19th century, follows the evolution of slave trading and as this trade is subject to questioning and progressively abolished in Europe, the Angolan structures develop in an attempt to maintain african hegemonies against various challenges. The african production now proposes new merchandise, imposing new relations to the europeans. The long distance trade, first african then international, beings about changes as well as the modernization of the production agents, whilst exerting influence on political organizations. Of such, the imbangala and the tshokwe, both of lunda origin, are the perfect example. They become the agents of change and the europeans' privileged interlocutors, thus making way for the definition of the conditions of african hegemony as well as its, inevitable, wasting away
Andreeva, Lioudmila. "La réception en Russie d'Ernest Hello et de sa descendance spirituelle (Bloy et Huysmans)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040281.
Full textMy thesis reconstructs the history of the discovery of the french catholic writers' spiritual world at the end of the XIXth century (Hello, Bloy, Huysmans), discovery made by the philosophical russian setting of the XXth century (Berdaiev and other russian intellectual writers in this period). It analyses in detail the contents of the influence of these french writers on the russian intellectuals, on Berdaiev in particular. My work includes three chapters that, under different perspectives (historical and semiotic approaches), supply an enlightenment dismantling Hello's influence as well as his spiritual descent, up to this day considered "secret", on the development of Berdaiev's thinking
Després, Isabelle. "Théories esthétiques et polémique littéraire dans les revues moscovites de l'époque romantique." Phd thesis, Paris 4, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01053577.
Full textBedeau, Camille. "Historiographie ecclésiastique au dix-neuvième siècle en Angleterre : Henry Hart Milman (1791-1868) et John Henry Newman (1801-1890)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC038.
Full textThis dissertation is about the writing of Church history in the works of H. H. Milman, the controverted historian of The History of the Jews published in 1829 and of J. H. Newman, the theologian and historian whose Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine (1845) was intended to give an intellectual foundation to his conversion to Roman Catholicism. The first part deals with the conflict between the promoters of the historical-critical method of Scripture interpretation which was part of contemporary German theology, and the advocates of a traditional understanding of inspiration who saw Scripture as necessarily void of historical or scientific mistake. Neither Milman nor Newman supported verbal inspiration, but they were critical of the German school (which was not homogeneous itself). The second part throws light on the differences of appreciation between Milman and Newman as to what a Church history should be. This is made particularly clear in the reviews that they wrote on each other's work : Newman reviewed The History of Christianity [1840] and Milman the Essay on the Development already mentioned. The third part shows that Milman was a forerunner of the liberal Anglicanism that was characteristic of the essayists of the collection Essays and Reviews (1860), while Newman associated with the liberal Catholics of the Rambler on the eve of the first Vatican Council. Two questions were largely debated during the 19th century, especially in the aftermath of the E & R crisis : what are the boundaries of the Christian Church ? ; what are the contents of the Christian faith ? Both questions could be solved, so Milman and Newman thought, by an appeal to history
Le, Foll Claire. "Histoire et représentation des Juifs en Biélorussie (1772-1918) : une identité collective en construction dans les marges occidentales de l'Empire russe ?" Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0046.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the history of Jews in the Byelorussian provinces of the Russian empire, from the first partition of Poland in 1772 until the proclamation of the National Republic of Byelorussia in 1918. It is the constitution of a collective identity among Byelorussian Jews in the "long 19th century" that we interrogate. Using a chronological and comparative approach, we established how they distinguished themselves from the Jews of Lithuania and Ukraine. Further, through an analysis of representations of this first group, a Jewish self-consciousness, on both individual and collective levels, is disclosed. The thesis also considers possible links between identity and territory, as well as the impact on a group's self identification when it has been assigned the identity of Other. The evolution of Jewish-Byelorussian relations is examined critically, with particular regard to the question of the veracity of the current rhetoric of secular Byelorussian tolerance toward other nationalities