Relevant bibliographies by topics / History, 1845

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'History, 1845'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "History, 1845"

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YOUNG, DAVIS A. "JOSEPH HENRY AND GEOLOGY AT PRINCETON." Earth Sciences History 38, no. 2 (November 1, 2019): 232–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6178-38.2.232.

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ABSTRACT The first documented geology lectures at Princeton were given in 1825 by John Finch (circa 1790–circa 1835), an English visitor to the United States. In the 1830s, John Torrey (1796–1873) delivered a few geology and mineralogy lectures at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), but Joseph Henry (1797–1878), Professor of Natural Philosophy at the College of New Jersey from 1832 to 1848, introduced the first repeated geology course. In the 1830s, the College of New Jersey instituted a handful of short courses on topics outside of the regular curriculum. Geology was assigned to Henry, owing to his geological experience with Amos Eaton (1776–1842) along the recently opened Erie Canal. Henry taught geology for the first time in August 1841, repeated the course in 1843, 1846, and 1847, and probably also in 1844, 1845, 1850, and 1851. Henry typically focused on geophysical aspects of Earth, such as internal heat and Laplace's nebular hypothesis. He also discussed the geologic time scale from Primitive to Alluvium and Diluvium with descriptions of rock types and fossil content of each group. The final lecture was normally devoted to paleontology. Henry relied on Eaton and Edward Hitchcock (1793–1864) for much of his information and took advantage of published cross-sections to explain structural features. The content and timing of the various offerings is reconstructed from Henry's various lecture notes, dated correspondence, and three student notebooks. The impact of Henry's course on students, himself, and the Smithsonian Institution is evaluated.
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DIEMER, JOHN A. "PLATE 6 OF THE GEOLOGY OF RUSSIA: PRODUCT OF A ‘GENIUS OF COMBINATION’." Earth Sciences History 41, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 264–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.2.264.

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ABSTRACT In 1845, Roderick Murchison, Edouard de Verneuil and Alexander von Keyserling published The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains, reporting on the results of two field seasons in Russia (1840 and 1841) as well as additional fieldwork in Poland (1843) and Scandinavia (1844 and 1845). The book contains 7 plates comprising 5 cross-sections and 2 geologic maps. Plate 6 is a geologic map titled “Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains . . .” and it is the subject of this paper. Murchison had 600 copies of the large format (quarto) book printed by John Murray in the laborious hand-press manner. He also had the 68 × 84 cm map produced as a copper engraving with water color washes. Plate 6 has been described as “the finest hand coloured map ever produced”. The map was drawn and engraved by John Arrowsmith from a sketch map begun in 1840, expanded after the 1841 field season, and further modified by incorporating work of other geologists, including Keilhau, Hisinger, Zejszner, Boué, Dubois de Montpereux, Hamilton, Ainsworth, and Helmersen. All of these geologists were meticulously acknowledged by Murchison in The Geology of Russia. In addition to the map, Plate 6 contains a stratigraphic column with key locations and characteristic fossils, and a crosssection extending from St. Petersburg to the Sea of Azof. Thus, Plate 6 represents a synthesis of much of what was known in 1845 of the geology of Russia and surrounding territories, clearly demonstrating Murchison’s ‘genius of combination’. Murchison revised the map several times, resulting in 4 ‘states’ of the map.
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Vinogradov, Igor A. "“Three Epochs” of the Creation of Nikolai Gogol’s Article on Russian Poetry. To the 175th Anniversary of “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends”." Two centuries of the Russian classics 4, no. 1 (2022): 6–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2022-4-1-6-57.

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The creative history of N. V. Gogol’s article “What is Finally the Essence of Russian Poetry and Its Peculiarity,” the most voluminous chapter of his book “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends” (1847), and its relation to the poem “Dead Souls” are studied. Three long stages of Gogol’s work on the article, which ended with the burning of manuscripts, and the fourth, which ended with its publication, reveal a close connection with the content of the poem. Evidence of simultaneous maturation of the ideas of the article and the poem in the 1830s is summarized. It is proved that the article was prepared by Gogol for P. A. Pletnev’s journal “Sovremennik.” Unknown data on the second stage of work on the article in 1841–1842 are introduced into scientific circulation, the expansion of concept of the article at the third stage in 1843–1845, which led to its inclusion in the book of letters to friends in 1846, is traced. It is emphasized that, created over more than ten years, the article contains the final reflections of the writer on the importance of literature in the public and state life of Russia and is an irreplaceable auto-commentary to “Dead Souls.”
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Scott, Ana Silvia Volpi, and Dario Scott. "Demografia da guerra: mortalidade em Porto Alegre na Guerra dos Farrapos, 1835-1845." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 29, no. 2 (June 2022): 399–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702022000200006.

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Resumo Este artigo apresenta resultados de análises relativas aos impactos da Guerra dos Farrapos (1835-1845) sobre a mortalidade na população de Porto Alegre, a partir, principalmente, da utilização de assentos de batizado e de óbito, comparando os períodos anterior e posterior ao conflito, abrangendo os anos entre 1825 e 1854. Destacam-se as perturbações nos primeiros cinco anos da guerra (1835-1840), quando a cidade enfrentou cercos impostos pelos rebeldes. Os resultados, baseados no cálculo da mortalidade infantil, entre outros indicadores, evidenciam, além das dificuldades de abastecimento e agravamento das condições sanitárias, uma grave crise de mortalidade causada por epidemia de escarlatina que atingiu duramente crianças livres e escravizadas.
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Mandle, W. F. "Newman and his Audiences: 1825-1845." Journal of Religious History 24, no. 2 (June 2000): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.00106.

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Turner, I. M. "Natural history publications arising from Theodore Cantor's visit to Chusan, China, in 1840." Archives of Natural History 43, no. 1 (April 2016): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2016.0344.

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In 1840, Theodore Edward Cantor, nephew of Nathaniel Wallich, served as an assistant surgeon with the British forces on an expedition to China during the First Opium War. Cantor, a keen naturalist, was requested to use the opportunity to collect natural history specimens for the East India Company. Despite only spending four months on Chusan (Zhoushan), Cantor managed to amass a considerable number of specimens on the voyage and during the time in China. Cantor sought assistance from William Griffith with the identification of the plants, Edward Blyth with the birds, William Benson with the molluscs and Frederick Hope with the insects. Cantor published an account of Chusan and its fauna in Annals and magazine of natural history in 1842, but he also submitted the work to the Asiatic Society of Bengal to be published in Asiatick researches with many coloured plates and a chapter on the plants by William Griffith. The cost and slow progress with producing the plates contributed to the demise of Asiatick researches and the failure to publish the Chusan report as intended. William Griffith's paper on the botany was issued in a small number of preprints paginated either from 1 or from 33 in late 1844 or very early 1845. Sets of the twelve hand-coloured lithograph plates that were completed were issued with proof copies of pp 1–32 representing the introductory material written by Cantor as Zoology of Chusan, probably in 1847.
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Hershey, David R. "TEN NOTABLE WOMEN HORTICULTURISTS IN THE HISTORY OF HORTICULTURE." HortScience 25, no. 9 (September 1990): 1115a—1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1115a.

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There are many notable women horticulturists who deserve greater recognition in college horticultural curricula. Ten notable women in horticultural history, listed alphabetically, are,Jenny Butchart (1868-1950) - Created Butchart Gardens.Beatrix Farrand (1872-1959) - American landscape gardener, famous for Dumbarton Oaks and many other landscapes.Annie Jack (1839-1912) - Canadian horticultural author.Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) - English landscape gardener.Martha Logan (1702/04-1779) - Pioneer nurseryman.Jane Loudon (1807-1858) - English horticultural author.Isabella Preston (1881-1965) - Canadian plant breeder.Theodosia Burr Shepherd (1845-1906)- Pioneer California flower seed grower/breeder and retail florist.Harriet Williams Russell Strong (1844-1926) - Pioneer in irrigation and in the California walnut industry.Cynthia Westcott (1898-1983) - The plant doctor.
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Davis, Sonny B. "España frente al México amenazado, 1845–1848." Hispanic American Historical Review 84, no. 4 (November 1, 2004): 770–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-84-4-770.

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White, D. Anthony, and Miguel Soto. "La conspiracion monarquica en Mexico 1845-1846." Hispanic American Historical Review 69, no. 3 (August 1989): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516337.

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White, D. Anthony. "La conspiración monárquica en México 1845-1846." Hispanic American Historical Review 69, no. 3 (August 1, 1989): 593–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-69.3.593.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History, 1845"

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Gunnarsson, Ted. "Laga skifte i Skruvby : Jord och befolkning 1825-1845." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5018.

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Den här uppsatsens syfte är att med hjälp av mantalslängder och skiftesprotokoll undersöka hur Skruvby, ett litet småländskt bysamhälle, förändrades i samband med laga skiftet som genomfördes 1827-1828. Undersökningsperioden är på 20 år, mellan 1825 och 1845, för att kunna se förändringarna på lite längre sikt. För att genomföra denna undersökning har jag tagit hjälp av följande huvudfrågeställning: Vad betydde laga skiftet för de ekonomiska,demografiska och sociala förändringarna i Skruvby mellan 1825-1845?

Som sammanfattande svar på huvudfrågeställningen kan man säga att laga skiftesreformen i Skruvby medförde eller bidrog till tre tydliga effekter. Den första var en folkökning bland den obesuttna delen av befolkningen. Den andra effekten var en proletariseringsprocess, eftersom en ökning av den obesuttna delen av befolkningen måste ha inneburit att fler var tvungna att förlita sig på inkomster från andra håll än jordägande, exempelvis dagsverken. Slutligen skedde en uppsplittring av den mantalssatta jorden, förmodligen på grund av att reglerna för handel med och uppstyckning av jord mildrades i samband med skiftet. Det blev helt enkelt lättare att göra lite mer som man ville med sitt jordinnehav.

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Freiholtz, Jakob. "Säffle kanal 1835 - 1845 : En jämförande studie kring transporteroch ekonomi." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85822.

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Denna studie handlar om Säffle kanals ekonomi. I studien går jag igenom ekonomin från attbygget på kanalen startade år 1835 - 1845. Syftet är att undersöka kanalens ekonomi, hur detkommer sig att folk färdades igenom kanalen och att sedan jämföra Säffle kanal med andrakanaler i Värmland ur ett kvantitativt vis.
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Jones, C. L. "Industrial relations in the Northumberland and Durham coal industry : 1825 - 1845." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353592.

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The prime aim of this work is to examine the industrial relations of the Northumberland and Durham Coal Industry in the period 1825 - 1845. In order to do so comprehensively several different themes are examined. The North-eastern coalfield had a history of m~n~ng enterprises dating back to monastic and other medieval ecclesiastical ventures. It had witnessed expansion and development under the monopolistic Grand Alliance of aristocratic owners in the eighteenth-century. And in the second quarter of the nineteenth-century it presented a multifaceted pattern of ownership varying from some of the largest territorial magnates in the two counties to partnership~composedof representatives of the mercantile, industrial, professional and squirearchic elites of the area. The regularly-expanding labour force was initially composed of a localised aristocracy of skilled labour, who developed strong bonds of occupational solidarity, loyalty and craft-pride. They also had a strong sense of occupational status. Attitudes and beliefs developed within the workplac~ pervaded community relationships and structures) and gave them a cohesive and essentially insular character in which local traditions and folk-lore and bucolic leisure activities continued to predominate. The pitmen had a history of combination and industrial action dating back to the mid-eighteenth-century and their trade unions were craft-orientated, moderate and community-based. Disputes reflected the men's concern with status and privileges, which from the 1820's were being threatened by the employers attempts to rationalise the production processes and reduce costs. In the period under consideration there were two major strikes (1831-2 and 1844): the second involving the national trade union, the Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland. Strikes affected the whole community and the pit populations responded with a degree of solidarity which made the enforcement of law and order difficult. The history of the pitmen's trade unions, and their relationship with the coal owners has not been considered in detail since 1923. Using newly-available source material this work will assess the situation using as its basis the pitmen's own perceptions of the situation, to provide a framework in which to analyse their relationship with the employers.
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Piller, Gordon J. "The history and presentation of leukaemia 1845-1960." Thesis, Open University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320760.

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Persad, Rajesh Surendra. "A Passage from India: The East Indian Indenture Experience in Trinidad 1845-1885." NCSU, 2008. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08132008-104154/.

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The purpose of this research has been to analyze the social relationships that developed during the formative years of East Indian indenture system in the Trinidad. This work is an attempt to explore how the East Indian indentured immigrants in Trinidad individually and collectively navigated through the experience of servitude to form a collective identity and become established in a foreign land as they evolved from transient laborers to permanent settlers. Without the Indian laborers the sugar industry and the islandâs prosperity faced ruin while the perceived prosperity of the Indians inspired resentment. Caught between the worlds of freedom and unfreedom, the Indians sought to establish themselves within Trinidadâs society.
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Joyce, Charles Anthony. "From left field, sport and class in Toronto, 1845-1886." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22470.pdf.

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Bennett, Joshua Maxwell Redford. "Doctrine, progress and history : British religious debate, 1845-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:299ba472-2a9c-488c-a8de-12ac55acc4ea.

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Religion and history became closely related in new ways in the Victorian imagination. This thesis asks why this was so, by focusing on arguments within British Protestant culture over progress and development in the history of Christianity. In an intellectual movement approximately beginning with the 1845 publication of John Henry Newman's 'Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine', and powerfully spreading and developing until the earlier years of the twentieth century, British intellectuals came to treat the history of religion - both as a past and present process, and as a didactic genre - as a vital element of broader attempts to stabilise or reconstruct religious belief and social order. Religious revivalists, determined to use church history as a raw material for the inculcation of exclusive confessional identities and dogmatic theology, were highly successful in pressing it on the attention of early Victorian audiences. But they proved unable to control its meaning. Historians rose to prominence who instead interpreted the history of Christianity as a guide to how religious culture, which many treated as indistinguishable from society as a whole, might eventually supersede denominational and dogmatic divisions. Humanity's spiritual development in time, which numerous British critics assessed with the aid of German Idealist thought, also became an attractive apologetic resource as the epistemological basis of Christian belief came under unprecedented public challenge. A major part of that danger was perceived to come from rival, avowedly secularising interpretations of human social progress. Such accounts - the ancestors of twentieth-century secularisation theory - were vigorously opposed by historians who understood modernity as involving not the decline, but the purification of Christianity. By exploring the ways in which Victorian critics - clerical and lay, religious and secular - approached religious history as a resource for solving the problems of their own age, this thesis offers a new way of understanding the importance of history, claims to knowledge, and the nature and ends of 'liberalism' in the long nineteenth century.
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Grant, David. "A new critical edition of William Vincent Wallace's Maritana (1845/1848) with biographical information and selected reception history of the opera to 1855." Thesis, Open University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543778.

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Neill, Margaret. "Women at work in Ulster 1845-1911." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337025.

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Van, Jaarsveld Floris Albertus 1922-1995. "Die Ndzundza-Ndebele en die blankes in Transvaal, 1845-1883." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004379.

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In 1969 het Leonard Thompson met reg beweer dat Suid-Afrikaanse historici hulle tot op hede hoofsaaklik besig gehou het met die doen en late van 'n Blanke gemeenskap wat die land sedert 1652 oorheers het. Die Swartman was die "forgotten factor" in die geskiedenis van Suider-Afrika. Waar die Swartman die onderwerp van wetenskaplike studie was, is dit aan argeoloë, linguiste, etnoloë en fisiese en sosiale antropoloë oorgelaat. Tereg het Thompson kort hierna opgemerk: "We need to know much more about the complex process by which African chiefdoms became incorporated in white controlled politics in the late nineteenth century. Only when monographs have been written on several individual cases, shall we be in a position to reach definite conclusions about the process as a whole ". Sedert hierdie uitspraak van Thompson het verskeie historici hulle op die terrein van die "forgotten factor" begewe. Omvangryke publikasies oor onder andere die Zulu, Pedi, Sotho asook die Swazi's het sedertdien die lig gesien, terwyl 'n werk oor die Tswana van Wes-Transvaal pas verskyn het. Hierteenoor het heelwat van die kleiner en minder invloedryke swart groeperinge tot op hede steeds agterweë gebly. Wat Noordoos Transvaal betref - meer spesifiek die gebied tussen die Elandsrivier, die Lebomboberg en die Krokodilrivier wat die Ohrigstadse Volksraad in 1846 van Mswati gekoop het, was daar behalwe die Pedi verskeie ander groepe aanwesig wat almal gedurende die loop van die negentiende eeu onder Blanke gesag gekom het. Hieronder het getel die Ndzundza, die Kopa, Tau, Kwena, Ntwane, Koni, Rôka, Kutswe , Pai en Pulana, waarvan die Ndzundza en Kopa die belangrikste was. Ten spyte van die feit dat daar heelwat argivale bronne oor hierdie groepe bestaan, het geen navorser dit tot op hede nog ontgin nie. Oor die onderwerping van hierdie stamme aan Blanke gesag gedurende die negentiende eeu, is daar weinig bekend. Wat die Ndzundza-geskiedenis betref, geld Thompson se opmerking nog steeds dat historici wetenskaplike studie oor die Swartes tradisioneel aan navorsers uit ander dissiplines oorgelaat het. Dit blyk duidelik uit 'n ontleding van sekondêre materiaal wat oor die Ndzundza bestaan. Verskeie studies van volkekundige aard is oor die verskillende kulturele fasette en pre-koloniale geskiedenis van die Transvaalse Ndebele, waarvan die Ndzundza deel uitmaak, gedoen. In die meeste van hierdie studies word die pre-Blanke geskiedenis van die Ndzundza as inleiding aangebied, terwyl daar in sommige gevalle ook na die historiese tydperk verwys word. Op hierdie wyse is die herkomsgeskiedenis van die Ndzundza met behulp van mondelinge tradisies redelik volledig opgeteken. As gevolg van die feit dat geen argivale bronne geraadpleeg is nie, is die volkekundige werke wat die historiese tydperk betref, deurspek met spekulasies, onjuisthede en valse aannames. Met enkele uitsonderings berus verwysings deur die enkele historici wat die Ndzundza-geskiedenis behandel, veral met betrekking tot die tydperk voor 1882, grootliks op die uitsprake van volkekundiges. Dit het meegebring dat die huidige beeld en feitelikhede omtrent die negentiende eeuse Ndzundza-geskiedenis onjuis is, veral soos dit in algemene geskiedenisse opgeteken staan. Hierteenoor het verskeie historici die Mapoch-oorlog van 1882- 1883, waartydens die Ndzundza hul onafhanklikheid verloor het, behandel. In sy biografie oor genl P. J. Joubert het J. A. Mouton die oorlog tot 'n enkele hoofstuk beperk. Vir Mouton gaan dit egter om Joubert se persoonlike aandeel en gee hy gevolglik nie veel aandag aan die belangrikste aspek van die oorlog, naamlik die oorsake, nie. H. P. van Coller het in 1941 'n MA-verhandeling die lig laat sien waarin die oorsake en verloop van die Mapoch-oorlog beskryf word. Van Coller se uiteensetting omtrent die oorsake van die oorlog is egter ontoereikend aangesien dit heelwat onjuisthede bevat, geweldig subjektief is en nie ontkom aan naïewe aannames en uitsprake nie. Die belangrikste oorsaak van die oorlog, naamlik gronddispute, word deur Van Coller geignoreer. Voorts behandel hy die oorlog as 'n gevolg van die moord op Sekhukhune, sodat die Ndzundza "toevallig" betrek word. Ander historici se verwysings na die oorlog is ook ontoereikend omdat dit in die meeste gevalle beperk bly tot enkele bladsye en paragrawe. Tot op hede is die negentiende eeuse Ndzundza-geskiedenis dus nog of onvolledig, of onjuis opgeteken. Met hierdie studie word gepoog om 'n bydrae in hierdie verband te maak. Omdat die historisiese feite omtrent die verloop van die 1882-1883 oorlog grootliks bekend is, val die klem op die tydperk daarvóór. Voorts moet dit gemeld word dat dit in hierdie studie hoofsaaklik gaan om die faktore wat die verhoudinge tussen die Ndzundza en die Blankes bepaal het, te elimineer. Ander aspekte wat ter sprake kom is onder andere die uitwerking wat die Blanke besetting van Noordoos-Transvaal op die Ndzundza gehad het, gronddispute, arbeidsaangeleenthede, Swazi- en die Pedi-deelname in die Blankes se pogings om die Ndzundza te onderwerp van die asook die uiteindelike vernietiging en verlies onafhanklikheid van die Ndzundza. Die spelwyse van sekere name en benaminge wat in hierdie verhandeling voorkom, het in sommige gevalle probleme opgelewer. Die meerderheid Ndebele name is gespel volgens die voorskrifte van die Suid-Ndebele taalraad. Waar die korrekte moderne spelling van Swartes se name nie vasgestel kon word nie, is dit in aanhalingstekens weergegee soos dit in die dokument voorkom. AIle amptelike benamings soos staatspresident of koloniale sekretaris is in die teks met 'n kleinlettertjie gespel maar in die voetnotas met 'n hoofletter. Die motivering hiervoor is die Afrikaanse gebruik om amptelike benamings binne Westerse staatsverband met 'n hoofletter te spel maar benamings in tradisionele verband soos kaptein, opperhoof of hoofman met 'n kleinlettertjie, wat myns insiens op diskriminasie neerkom. Wat die spel van die woord swart betref: Waar dit as byvoeglike naamwoord gebruik word (bv. swart kindertjies), is deurgaans van kleinletters gebruik gemaak. Hoofletters is gebruik wanneer dit as selfstandige naamwoord gebruik word, bv. Die Swartes. Die terme kaffer en meid is waar moontlik, vermy. Die aangehaalde stukke waarin dit weI voorkom, moet nie as beledigend beskou word nie maar as verteenwoordigend van die terminolgoie van 'n bepaalde tyd in die geskiedenis. Die bedoeling was geensins om enigiemand te na te kom nie. wat ter sprake kom.
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Books on the topic "History, 1845"

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Deprez, Ada. Waeren Belg, 1840-1841 ; Belgisch chronykje, 1841-1846 ; Den tael- en letterminnenden protestant, 1842 ; Den vaderlandslievenden Belg, 1844-1845. Gent: Cultureel Documentatiecentrum, 1998.

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Visagie, J. C. Voortrekkerstamouers, 1835-1845. Pretoria: Universiteit von Suid-Africa, 2000.

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Lazcano, J. Sinaloa invadida, 1845-1848. Culiacán, Sinaloa [Mexico]: Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sinaloa, 1999.

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Blevins, Joe L. After the republic, 1845-1849. [Philadelphia]: Xlibris Corp., 2008.

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Löcherer, Alois. Alois Löcherer: Photographien 1845-1855. München: Schirmer/Mosel, 1998.

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Sempalhudo, ed. Cartas de um Sempalhudo (1844-1845). Praia: Edições Uni-CV, 2017.

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Jaime, Delgado. La monarquía en México, 1845-1847. México: Porrúa, 1990.

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Baeck, Mario. De Middelaer (Leuven 1840-1843) en de School- en letterbode (Sint-Truiden 1844-1845). Hasselt: Provincie Limburg, Culturele Aangelegenheden, 1987.

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Çetin, A. Alâaddin. Kandıra temettuat defterleri (1844-1845). İzmit [Turkey]: Kocaeli Valiliği İl Özel İdaresi, 2008.

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Moon, Paul. FitzRoy: Governor in crisis, 1843-1845. Auckland, N.Z: David Ling Pub., 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "History, 1845"

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Fitzgerald, Patrick, and Brian Lambkin. "Irish Migration, 1845–1855." In Migration in Irish History, 1607–2007, 165–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230581920_10.

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McPhee, Peter. "Rural Change and Continuity, 1815–1845." In A Social History of France 1789–1914, 147–67. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-3777-3_9.

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McPhee, Peter. "The World of Notables and Bourgeois, 1815–1845." In A Social History of France 1789–1914, 108–27. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-3777-3_7.

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McPhee, Peter. "The World of Urban Working People, 1815–1845." In A Social History of France 1789–1914, 128–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-3777-3_8.

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Fitzgerald, Patrick, and Brian Lambkin. "Irish Migration, 1800–1845." In Migration in Irish History, 1607–2007, 149–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230581920_9.

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Bacaër, Nicolas. "Bienaymé, Cournot and the extinction of family names (1845–1847)." In A Short History of Mathematical Population Dynamics, 41–44. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-115-8_7.

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Eyler, John M. "Constructing vital statistics: Thomas Rowe Edmonds and William Farr, 1835–1845." In A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts, 149–57. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7603-2_4.

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Valdaliso, Jesús M., Patricia Suárez, and Carlos Alvarado-García. "The Gas Industry of the North of Spain, c. 1845–1950." In Frontiers in Economic History, 101–16. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36674-1_9.

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O’Hegarty, P. S. "The Repeal Movement—O'Connell Breaks with Young Ireland, 1845." In A History of Ireland Under the Union, 225–68. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354345-22.

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O’Hegarty, P. S. "The Repeal Movement—The Death of Thomas Davis, 1845." In A History of Ireland Under the Union, 219–24. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354345-21.

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Conference papers on the topic "History, 1845"

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Shilov, Valery V., Sergey A. Silantiev, and Timo Leipala. "Advertisement as a Source on the History of Calculating Technology in Russia (1845-1917)." In 2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sorucom51654.2020.9464985.

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Cailliez, Matthieu. "Europäische Rezeption der Berliner Hofoper und Hofkapelle von 1842 bis 1849." In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.50.

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The subject of this contribution is the European reception of the Berlin Royal Opera House and Orchestra from 1842 to 1849 based on German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, Belgian and Dutch music journals. The institution of regular symphony concerts, a tradition continuing to the present, was initiated in 1842. Giacomo Meyerbeer and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy were hired as general music directors respectively conductors for the symphony concerts in the same year. The death of the conductor Otto Nicolai on 11th May 1849, two months after the premiere of his opera Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, coincides with the end of the analysed period, especially since the revolutions of 1848 in Europe represent a turning point in the history of the continent. The lively music activities of these three conductors and composers are carefully studied, as well as the guest performances of foreign virtuosos and singers, and the differences between the Berliner Hofoper and the Königstädtisches Theater.
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Корнилова, А. В. "ПАМЯТНИКИ ГЕРОЮ СЕВАСТОПОЛЬСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ — ВИЦЕ-АДМИРАЛУ В. А. КОРНИЛОВУ." In Образ героя. От прошлого к настоящему. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54874/9785605054252.2023.1.05.

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Рассматриваются примеры русской монументальной скульптуры — памятники, посвященные вице-адмиралу В. А. Корнилову. В этом контексте анализируется тема увековечения Севастопольской обороны 1854–1855 гг. — одной из героических страниц истории России. Examples of Russian monumental sculpture are considered — monuments dedicated to Vice Admiral V. A. Kornilov. In this context, the theme of perpetuating the Sevastopol defense of 1854- 1855 is analyzed as one of the heroic pages of Russian history.
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Gerd, Lora A. "Archimandrite Porfiry Uspensky and the Orthodox Church in Syria: according to Correspondence." In Лихудовские чтения — 2022. НовГУ им. Ярослава Мудрого, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/978-5-89896-832-8/2023.readings.16.

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Wallace, John. "117 The history of evidence-based healthcare, 1815–1875: barriers to the development of scientific treatment methods." In EBM Live. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebm-2022-ebmlive.14.

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Wallace, John. "183 The history of evidence-based healthcare, 1815–1875: barriers to the development of scientific treatment methods." In Preventing Overdiagnosis Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2022-podabstracts.104.

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Pennington, Steven M. "Benjamin Wright (1770–1842): The Father of American Civil Engineering." In Fourth National Congress on Civil Engineering History and Heritage. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40654(2003)2.

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Paxton, Roland. "A British Perspective on American Civil Engineering Achievement before 1840." In Fourth National Congress on Civil Engineering History and Heritage. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40654(2003)20.

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Lee, Stephanie Kyuyoung. "Hard Labor, Soft Space: The Making of Radical Ruralism." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.101.

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“Hard Labor, Soft Space” is a research-based design investigation on the current surge of collective farms and radical food systems in and around the Hudson Valley.What does it mean to create an infrastructure of care, and systems of resilience within a capitalist landscape of production, extraction, and exploitation?Against the backdrop of land distribution laws such as the Homestead Act (1862) and Alien Land Laws (1913 to present) that have driven the current racial disparity in agricultural land ownership, this project reframes rurality as a site of radical reclamation. This research forms a comparative genealogy of utopian agrarian projects in the U.S. Starting from Pietist settlements (such as Icarians, Shakers and Amana Colonies) to 19th and 20th Century Abolitionist movements in the United States, to the current wave of BIPOC-led radical farms. Through creating a continuous timeline, the project links together more than fifty agrarian based communities across the U.S. From early forms of abolitionist communities such as Nashoba Community (1825-1828) and Timbuctoo (1848–1855), to Black cooperative movements such as Freedom Farms Cooperative (1969-1976) and New Communities Incorporated (1969-1985). The project creates a BIPOC-centered historical narrative for recent land justice projects such as Sweet Freedom Farm, Gentle Time Farm, Soulfire Farm, Choy Division, and Ayni Herb Farm, all located within the state of New York.In 1972, Liselotte and Oswald Mathias Ungers’ published “Communes in the New World: 1740–1972”, a study on utopian commune living.2 “Hard Labor, Soft Space” is part-homage, and part-critique by addressing the erasure of racial history in rural ideation, and proposes future living strategies rooted in racial and social justice. Through archiving, interviewing and counter- mapping, this project highlights alternative agrarian settlements and renounces models of industrial farming that thrive on the extraction of labor, capital, and lands of others.
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Saminadayar-Perrin, Corinne. "1848. La Révolution française, entre mémoire et histoire (Michelet, Dumas, Sand)." In 1848 et la littérature. Fabula, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6999.

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Reports on the topic "History, 1845"

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Jeane, D. G., and Bruce G. Harvey. A History of the Mobile District Corps of Engineers 1815-1985. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627481.

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Richardson, Gary, and Michael Gou. Business Failures by Industry in the United States, 1895 to 1939: A Statistical History. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16872.

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Flandreau, Marc, Stefano Pietrosanti, and Carlotta Schuster. Why do Sovereign Borrowers Post Collateral? Evidence from the 19th Century. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp167.

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This paper explores the reasons why sovereign borrowers post collateral. Such behavior is paradoxical because conventional interpretations of collateral stress repossession of the assets pledged as the key to securing lenders against information asymmetries and moral hazard. However, repossession is generally difficult in the case of sovereign debt and in some cases impossible. Nevertheless, such sovereign “hypothecations” have a long history and are again becoming very popular today in developing countries. To explain sovereign collateralization, we emphasize an informational channel. Posting collateral produces information on opaque borrowers by displaying borrowers’ behavior and resources. We support this interpretation by examining the hypothecation “mania” of 1849-1875, when sovereigns borrowing in the London Stock Exchange pledged all kinds of intangible revenues. Yet, at that time, sovereign immunity fully protected both sovereigns and their assets and possessions. Still, we show that hypothecations significantly decreased the cost of sovereign debt. To explain how, we stress the pledges’ role in documenting sovereigns’ wealth and the management of revenue streams. Based on an exhaustive library of bond prospectuses collected from primary sources, matched with a panel of sovereign bond yields and an innovative measure of sovereign fiscal transparency, we show that collateral minutely described in debt covenants served to document and monitor sovereign resources and development prospects. Encasing this information in contracts written by lawyers served to certify the quality of the resulting data disclosure process, explaining investors’ readiness to pay a premium.
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Blakeley, John. Development of Engineering Qualifications in New Zealand: A Brief History. Unitec ePress, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.027.

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Post 1840, New Zealand’s early engineers had mainly trained in Britain prior to emigrating. The need for educating and training young engineers was soon recognised. This was initially done by means of a young engineer working under the close supervision of an older, experienced engineer, usually in a cadetship arrangement. Correspondence courses from the British engineering institutions became available from 1897. Several technical colleges in New Zealand implemented night classes to assist students who were preparing for the associated examinations. The first School of Engineering was established at Canterbury University College in 1887. Teaching of engineering, initially within a School of Mines, commenced at Auckland University College in 1906. Engineering degrees did not become available from other universities in New Zealand until the late 1960s. The New Zealand Certificate in Engineering (NZCE) was introduced as a lower level of engineering qualification in the late 1950s and was replaced by a variety of two-year Diploma in Engineering qualifications from 2000, now consolidated together and known as the New Zealand Diploma in Engineering (NZDE) and taught at fifteen institutions throughout New Zealand from 2011. At an intermediate level, the three-year Bachelor of Engineering Technology degree qualification (BEngTech) was also introduced from 2000 and is now taught at seven institutes of technology and polytechnics, and the Auckland University of Technology.
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Holliday, John. The Leadership of John McLoughlin in Relation to the People and Events of Pacific Northwest History, 1824-1846. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7164.

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Gerber, M. S. History of the 185-/189-D thermal hydraulics laboratory and its effects on reactor operations at the Hanford Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10186343.

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Lewis, C. F. M. Contributions to the glacial and postglacial history of Houghton Lake Basin in the northern part of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, U.S.A. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/p7kqtc0m23.

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Deux contributions ont été apportées à une étude de l’histoire glaciaire et postglaciaire du bassin du lac Houghton dans le nord de la péninsule inférieure du Michigan, aux États-Unis. La première contribution décrit la variation des niveaux d’eau du lac Huron (environ 130 m) et du lac Michigan (environ 100 m), qui ont permis de contrôler les niveaux de base pour l’écoulement des eaux souterraines et de surface dans la péninsule inférieure du Michigan au cours des 14 000 dernières années. Cette variation a probablement eu une incidence sur la sédimentation dans de petits lacs comme les lacs Backus, Pup et Marl. De plus, des changements ayant touché le lac Higgins font en sorte que la variation a probablement eu une incidence partielle sur ce lac, dont la taille est plus importante. Toutes ces étendues d’eau se trouvent dans le bassin du lac Houghton. La deuxième contribution fournit une estimation du soulèvement crustal différentiel dans le bassin du lac Houghton, au nord d’une zone d’affaissement crustal. Les données suggèrent que la nature du soulèvement crustal dans le nord de la péninsule inférieure du Michigan est semblable à celle du soulèvement dans l’ensemble du bassin des Grands Lacs. Comme nous ne disposons que des élévations des fragments du rivage d’un lac glaciaire pour l’ensemble du bassin du lac Houghton, cette estimation est fondée sur des élévations expérimentales des différences actuelles entre les isobases de 190 m et de 185 m du lac Algonquin. Une différence d’élévation actuelle de 15 m suggère que les isobases de 190 m et de 185 m étaient à leur niveau il y a au moins 16 à 15 ka BP, et que le bassin du lac Houghton, en forme de cuvette, soutenait probablement un grand lac, soit le lac glaciaire Roscommon. Le lac glaciaire Roscommon a peut-être existé plus tôt, car on suppose que le retrait du lobe glaciaire de Mackinac a commencé vers 19 ka.
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Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.

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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax burden. The selected timeline overlaps with the formation of five of six constitutions adopted in the State of Alabama, including 1861, 1865, 1868, 1875, and 1901. Having these years as the focal point makes for an especially meaningful case study, given how much these constitutional formations made the state a site for much political debate. These data contain 5,121 pages of periodicals from newspapers throughout the state, including: Alabama Sentinel, Alabama State Intelligencer, Alabama State Journal, Athens Herald, Daily Alabama Journal, Daily Confederation, Elyton Herald, Mobile Daily Tribune, Mobile Tribune, Mobile Weekly Tribune, Morning Herald, Nationalist, New Era, Observer, Tuscaloosa Observer, Tuskegee News, Universalist Herald, and Wilcox News and Pacificator. The contemporary relevance of these historical debates manifests in Alabama’s current constitution which was adopted in 1901. This constitution departs from well-established conventions of treating the document as a legal framework that specifies a general role of governance but is firm enough to protect the civil rights and liberties of the population. Instead, it stands more as a legislative document, or procedural straightjacket, that preempts through statutory material what regulatory action is possible by the state. These barriers included a refusal to establish a state board of education and enact a tax structure for local education in addition to debt and tax limitations that constrained government capacity more broadly. Prohibitive features like these are among the reasons that, by 2020, the 1901 Constitution has been amended nearly 1,000 times since its adoption. However, similar procedural barriers have been duplicated across the U.S. since (e.g., California’s Proposition 13 of 1978). Reference: Schumpeter, Joseph. [1918] 1991. “The Crisis of the Tax State.” Pp. 99-140 in The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, edited by Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press.
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Orhan, Nilüfer. St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) Laboratory Guidance Document. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.lgd/awbq3781.

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For centuries, St. John’s wort (SJW; Hypericum perforatum L., Hypericaceae) has been used as an herbal remedy for various medical conditions both externally and internally in many countries. Although it is a well-known and widely used traditional medicinal plant, concerns about its safety and herb-drug interactions caused a significant decrease in market sales starting in the early 2000s. The adulteration history of St. John’s wort (SJW) goes back to 1875 in the United States; the American Pharmaceutical Association mentioned Ascyrum stans and A. crux-andreae as the substitutes of SJW in its report on adulterations and sophistications. More recently, many Hypericum species (H. androsaemum, H. barbatum, H. crux-andreae, H. hirsutum, H. maculatum, H. montanum, H. patulum, and H. tetrapterum) and synthetic dye mixtures (E123 Amaranth, E133 Brilliant Blue, E110 Sunset Yellow, and E102 Tartrazine) are reported as adulterants of SJW. This Laboratory Guidance Document presents a review of the various analytical methods used to differentiate between authentic SJW plant, powder/extracts and ingredients containing adulterating materials. This document can be used in conjunction with the Hypericum perforatum Botanical Adulterants Bulletin published by the ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program in 2017.
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Anderson, Zachary W., Adam P. McKean, and W. Adolph Yonkee. Interim geologic map of the Fort Douglas quadrangle, Salt Lake, Davis, and Morgan Counties, Utah. Utah Geological Survey, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/ofr-767.

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The Fort Douglas quadrangle (Plate 1) is in Salt Lake, Davis, and Morgan Counties of northern Utah and covers part of Salt Lake Valley and rugged peaks and canyons of the central Wasatch Range, including the Sessions Mountains. This area straddles the Basin and Range and Middle Rocky Mountains Physiographic Provinces. Parts of the cities of North Salt Lake and Bountiful are in the northwest corner of the quadrangle. The southwest corner covers the northeast part of Utah’s capital, Salt Lake City, including parts of downtown, the Avenues Historic District neighborhood, and the University of Utah including its medical complex and research facilities. Some of these areas were the first parts of the valley settled and developed after the arrival of the Latter-Day Saints in 1847. The Wasatch Range contains steep and rugged terrain that is a critical watershed and recreation area for the population of the heavily urbanized Wasatch Front, as well as critical habitat for wildlife. Major drainages within the quadrangle are, from north to south: Mill Creek Canyon (Bountiful), North Canyon, City Creek Canyon, Dry Creek, Red Butte Canyon, and Emigration Canyon. The northeast corner of the quadrangle contains the upper reaches of Holbrook Canyon and Shingle Mill Creek, a tributary to Hardscrabble Canyon, which feeds the Weber River.
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