Academic literature on the topic 'History, 21st Century – United States'

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Journal articles on the topic "History, 21st Century – United States"

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McManus, Sheila. "Transnationalism: Canada-United States History into the 21st Century." Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 17, no. 2 (2011): 188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2011.607033.

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Nikol'skaya, G. "U.S. Immigration Policy in the Early 21st Century." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2012): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-5-93-102.

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U.S. immigrant population (legal and illegal) reached 40 millions in 2010, the highest number in American history. Nearly 14 millions of new immigrants settled in the country from 2000 to 2010, making it the highest decade of immigration in American history. For the United States, the immigration has always been both crucial to the economic growth and a source of serious conflicts. There has been no significant movement toward federal immigration reform since bipartisan project blocked in 2007. But it has been the subject of fever legislation at a state level, and President Obama made a decision to return to this question in the coming presidential campaign.
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Ottestad, Einar, and Daniel S. Orlovich. "History of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation—Update for the 21st Century." Pain Medicine 21, Supplement_1 (2020): S3—S5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa165.

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Abstract Objective To present a history of the development of peripheral nerve stimulation. Methods Narrative literature review. Results Peripheral nerve stimulation has a history stretching from Scribonius Largus and eels in Mesopotamia to Michael Farady’s discovery in London, the German-English physician Julius Althaus’s application of electricity to a peripheral nerve, the sensational “Electreat” in the United States, to the application by Wall and Sweet of the gate theory proposed by Melzack and Wall to specialized neurosurgeons. Conclusions This is now a modern field in clinical neuroscience and medicine with improved technology, renewed interest by a diverse range of specialties, and accessibility with ultrasound.
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Fox, Dory. "Jewish Genetic Potency: The Meaning of Jewish Ancestry in the 21st-Century United States." American Jewish History 104, no. 1 (2020): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2020.0014.

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Altuntaş, Nezahat. "Religious Nationalism in a New Era: A Perspective from Political Islam." African and Asian Studies 9, no. 4 (2010): 418–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921010x534805.

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Abstract Nationalism is an ideology that has taken different forms in different times, locations, and situations. In the 19th century, classical liberal nationalism depended on the ties between the nation state and its citizenship. That form of nationalism was accompanied by “the state- and nation-building” processes in Europe. In the 20th century, nationalism transformed into ethnic nationalism, depending on ideas of common origin; it arose especially after World War I and II and after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Finally, at the beginning of 21st century, nationalism began to integrate with religion as a result of global political changes. The terrorist attack on the United States, and then the effects that the United States and its allies have created in the widespread Muslim geography, have added new and different dimensions to nationalism. The main aim of this study is to investigate the intersection points between religion and nationalism, especially in the case of political Islam.
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Tung, Genevieve. "International Trade Law and Information Policy: A Recent History." International Journal of Legal Information 42, no. 2 (2014): 241–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500012051.

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In September 2008, the United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced the United States’ intention to join Singapore, New Zealand, Brunei, and Chile in what was then called the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement, a preferential trade agreement. Since then, the agreement has grown in scope and ambition. The negotiations to create what is now known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) have expanded to include seven other nations. The USTR wants the TPP to be “an ambitious, next-generation, Asia-Pacific trade agreement that reflects U.S. economic priorities and values.” According to the USTR's webpage dedicated to the agreement, the administration is “working in close partnership with Congress and with a wide range of stakeholders, in seeking to conclude a strong agreement that addresses the issues that U.S. businesses and workers are facing in the 21st century.”
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Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. "The Challenges Facing Civic Education in the 21st Century." Daedalus 142, no. 2 (2013): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00204.

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This essay explores the value and state of civics education in the United States and identifies five challenges facing those seeking to improve its quality and accessibility: 1) ensuring that the quality of civics education is high is not a state or federal priority; 2) social studies textbooks do not facilitate the development of needed civic skills; 3) upper-income students are better served by our schools than are lower-income individuals; 4) cutbacks in funds available to schools make implementing changes in civics education difficult; and 5) reform efforts are complicated by the fact that civics education has become a pawn in a polarized debate among partisans.
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Mankoff, J. "The United States in a World of Great Power Competition." Journal of International Analytics 11, no. 3 (2020): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-3-78-94.

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The adoption of the 2017 U.S. National Security Strategy (NSS) marked Washington’s official pivot to “great power competition” as the conceptual framework for U.S. foreign policy. The shift to great power competition as the foundation for U.S. foreign policy represents an acknowledgment that the “forever wars” in the Middle East had become an expensive, strategically dubious distraction from the more pressing challenge posed by a revanchist Russia and a rising China. The template for much of the “new” thinking about great power competition is the Cold War – the last time the U.S. faced a peer competitor – whose shadow hangs over much thinking about U.S. policy toward Beijing and Moscow. In many ways, though, the Cold War was an outlier in the history of U.S. foreign policy, a product of very specific circumstances that are unlikely to be replicated in the 21st century. A danger exists in seeing the Cold War as a typical example of great power competition, or in using it as a template for U.S. foreign policy in the 21st century. Great power competition is usually a chronic condition, which is to say, more or less incurable. In order for a country like the United States to enter a new era of great power competition with China and Russia, it will need to convince the American public that the stakes are high and the dangers are great enough to justify the costs. Without the ideological or existential stakes of the Cold War, public support for an assertive strategy of containing Chinese and Russian influence will likely be hard to maintain. Rather, the U.S. is likely to continue the reversion toward its pre-Cold War pattern of seeking to insulate itself from the dangers of the world, and increasingly pass the burden of resisting the expansion of Chinese and Russian influence to others.
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Lourenção, Humberto. "Resenha da Obra "Understanding Brazil-United States relations: contemporary history, current complexities and prospects for the 21st century"." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 3, no. 1 (2014): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2014.v3n1.p170-177.

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O livro resenhado traz uma síntese muito bem elaborada tanto da história da relação Brasil e Estados Unidos ao longo do século XX, clareando importantes aspectos do exercício da Política Externa de ambos os países, como do panorama recente da relação bilateral e suas possibilidades.
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Broslavsky, L. I. "US energy law: renewable energy sources." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University, no. 3 (May 15, 2020): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.67.3.125-134.

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Author analyzes the history and current laws of the United States on renewable energy. Based on a comparative analysis of Russian and American law, the author discusses the need to develop Russian laws on renewable energy sources on the federal and federal subjects level. These laws should create a flexible system of economic incentives for the development of energy production from renewable energy sources as a promising energy sector of the 21st century.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History, 21st Century – United States"

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Ruffing, Jason L. "A Century of Overproduction in American Agriculture." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700066/.

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American agriculture in the twentieth century underwent immense transformations. The triumphs in agriculture are emblematic of post-war American progress and expansion but do not accurately depict the evolution of American agriculture throughout an entire century of agricultural depression and economic failure. Some characteristics of this evolution are unprecedented efficiency in terms of output per capita, rapid industrialization and mechanization, the gradual slip of agriculture's portion of GNP, and an exodus of millions of farmers from agriculture leading to fewer and larger farms. The purpose of this thesis is to provide an environmental history and political ecology of overproduction, which has lead to constant surpluses, federal price and subsidy intervention, and environmental concerns about sustainability and food safety. This project explores the political economy of output maximization during these years, roughly from WWI through the present, studying various environmental, economic, and social effects of overproduction and output maximization. The complex eco system of modern agriculture is heavily impacted by the political and economic systems in which it is intrinsically embedded, obfuscating hopes of food and agricultural reforms on many different levels. Overproduction and surplus are central to modern agriculture and to the food that has fueled American bodies for decades. Studying overproduction, or operating at rapidly expanding levels of output maximization, will provide a unique lens through which to look at the profound impact that the previous century of technological advance and farm legislation has had on agriculture in America.
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Brewer, Angela. "Beyond Rocking the Vote: An Analysis of Rhetoric Designed to Motivate Young Voters." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5209/.

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Attempts to solve the continued problem of low youth voter turnout in the U.S. have included get out the vote drives, voter registration campaigns, and public service announcements targeting 18- to 25-year-old voters. Pay Attention and Vote added to this effort to motivate young voters in its 2006 campaign. This thesis analyzes the rhetorical strategies employed by the Pay Attention and Vote campaign advertisements, measures their effectiveness, and adds to the limited body of knowledge describing the attitudes and behaviors of young nonvoters. This thesis applies a mixed method approach, utilizing both rhetorical criticism and quantitative method. The results of both analyses are integrated into a discussion which critiques current strategies of addressing the youth voter turnout problem and offers suggestions for future research on the topic.
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Smith, Shannon Tucker. "Megatrends in Higher Education." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9028/.

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Utilizing the theory of John Naisbitt's 1982 Megatrends, this study identifies eight trends for the future of higher education using content analysis of generalized print media reports for three bell-wether states. For the period of 2001-2005, generalized reporting for three newspapers, the Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, CA, the Miami Herald from Miami, FL, and the Denver Post from Denver, CO, included over four thousand articles and covered 21 primary topics and over 200 secondary topics. Eight trends emerge from the content analysis. Trend 1, from the ivory tower to the public domain, identifies increasingly critical public scrutiny of higher education standards and curricula. Fight or flight, Trend 2, reveals more consistent no-tolerance policies for student behavior. Trend 3, scholar to celebrity, reveals an increasingly public role for university presidents. Academic freedom to academic flexibility, Trend 4, identifies a tightening of academic freedom policies for university staff and faculty. Trend 5, pay now, learn later, focuses on increased popularity of pre-paid and tax free plans for saving college tuition. Fraternity party to fraternity accountability, Trend 6, identifies increased scrutiny of Greek organizations and Greek life within the university environment. Trend 7, tenure to temporary, reflects the growing trend of hiring more part-time faculty rather than hiring faculty for tenure track positions or full-time instructor jobs. Lastly, campus to cyberspace, Trend 8, identifies the continued success of online instruction at the university level.
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Province, Terry Paul. "An Investigation Into the Factors Leading to the Closure of 40 Private Four-Year Colleges between 1965 and 2005." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12186/.

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This study searches for a set of common indicators that contributed to the ultimate closure of 40 colleges and universities between 1965 and 2005. From research on related literature, a set of 31 contributing factors was identified by published experts and observers in higher education. That set of indicators was then used as a list of 31 questions answered by data found in newspaper articles, professional journals, published research work, published institutional records, data taken from the Department of Education, data taken from IPEDS, data published in historical recounts of the colleges of interest, etc. The data was accumulated in the form of yes/no responses to the 31 questions. Although the study involved only 40 colleges and universities this population represents the majority of institutions that pass the restrictions of limitations and delimitations described in the full document. The complete data set was processed using SPSS which produced ANOVA tables and level of statistical significance for each indicator question. The results indicate that out of the 31 original indicator questions there were two groups of statistically significant indicators. The larger group of indicators having statistical significance at the .05 level encompassed the smaller group having statistical significance at the .001 level. There were ten indicators in the first group with significance at the .05 level and seven in the second group with significance at the .001 level. Both groups conform to Bowen's revenue theory of cost associated with the operations of colleges and universities. The first group also has a cultural values component observed by a number of the experts cited in this study. The second is very tightly associated with Bowen's revenue theory of cost and Bates and Santerre's for profit theory of economics. Future research needs to be done to investigate the effect of such use of those indicators and to cause change in their use by educating those entities who are informed by those indicators.
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Gurr, Kevan L. "An Analysis of the Newspaper Coverage of Latter-Day Saint Temples Announced or Built Within the United States from October 1997 Through December 2004." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/MTGM,34946.

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Feinman, David Eric. "Divided government and congressional foreign policy a case study of the post-World War II era in American government." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4891.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of American federal government, during periods within which these two branches are led by different political parties, to discover whether the legislative branch attempts to independently legislate and enact foreign policy by using "the power of the purse" to either appropriate in support of or refuse to appropriate in opposition to military engagement abroad. The methodology for this research includes the analysis and comparison of certain variables, including public opinion, budgetary constraints, and the relative majority of the party that holds power in one or both chambers, and the ways these variables may impact the behavior of the legislative branch in this regard. It also includes the analysis of appropriations requests made by the legislative branch for funding military engagement in rejection of requests from the executive branch for all military engagements that occurred during periods of divided government from 1946 through 2009.<br>ID: 029809199; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-112).<br>M.A.<br>Masters<br>Political Science<br>Sciences
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Cicchetti, Pasquale. "A long way home : cinema and the cultural map of America, 2001-2011." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11866.

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This thesis addresses a set of transformations in the symbolic construction of America, as reflected by a number of films released during what is commonly referred to as the post 9/11 period. Following a rich debate in the field of American literary studies, the study investigates the self-image of the nation as projected by four representative films of the decade. Throughout the chapters, the central hypothesis of the thesis is that the cultural symbology of the nation, its symbolic map, continues to act as a territorialising force within the diegetic universes of the texts. In so doing, the meta-narrative of America stands in opposition to a deterritorialising tendency that - as a body of recent critical scholarship attests - inform the post 9/11 context, a tendency borne out of a new, shared awareness of historical violence within the national community. As it displaces codified social boundaries, and established links between individual and communities, such deterritorialising rhetoric threaten the symbolic coherence of the world. The conflict between long-standing symbologies of the nation and the impact of a new cultural milieu thus emerges in the cinema as a representational impasse, whose different textual outcomes are addressed in the main chapters of this thesis. In order to investigate the interplay of different symbolic maps, the present study focuses on four spatial signifiers - the house, the village, the city and the land - and derives its methodological tools from a body of scholarship largely comprised within the so-called 'spatial turn'. The terms of this theoretical engagement are specified in the first part the thesis, while the conclusion expands on the direction of the research, and connects the study to other related disciplinary discourses, both in Film studies and American studies.
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King, Marvin. "A Black/Non-Black Theory of African-American Partisanship: Hostility, Racial Consciousness and the Republican Party." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5264/.

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Why is black partisan identification so one-sidedly Democratic forty years past the Civil Rights movement? A black/non-black political dichotomy manifests itself through one-sided African-American partisanship. Racial consciousness and Republican hostility is the basis of the black/non-black political dichotomy, which manifests through African-American partisanship. Racial consciousness forced blacks to take a unique and somewhat jaundiced approach to politics and Republican hostility to black inclusion in the political process in the 1960s followed by antagonism toward public policy contribute to overwhelming black Democratic partisanship. Results shown in this dissertation demonstrate that variables representing economic issues, socioeconomic status and religiosity fail to explain partisan identification to the extent that Hostility-Consciousness explains party identification.
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Rhidenour, Kayla. "Ideographs, Fragments, and Strategic Absences: An Ideographic Analysis of ." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9742/.

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This study examined the ideograph of <collateral damage> through an analysis of the Bush Administration's rhetoric as well as visual photographs of Iraqi civilian deaths. The project argues that the psycho-dynamic rhetoric of the Bush Administration during a time of visual censorship lead to the dehumanization of Iraqi civilian deaths during the War in Iraq. The method consisted of a textual analysis of the Bush Administration's rhetoric and continued with a content analysis of news media's photographs. The author argues that critics gain a deeper understanding of the disappearing dead phenomenon of Iraqi civilians by examining ideographic fragments of psycho-dynamic rhetoric.
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Wellborn, Brecken. "Musicals and the Margins: African-Americans, Women, and Queerness in the 21st Century American Musical." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1404583/.

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This thesis provides an overview of the various ways in which select marginalized identities are represented within the twenty-first century American musical film. The first intention of this thesis is to identify, define, and organize the different subgenres that appear within the twenty-first century iterations of the musical film. The second, and principal, intention of this thesis is to explore contemporary representations of African-Americans, women, and queerness throughout the defined subgenres. Within this thesis, key films are analyzed from within each subgenre to understand these textual representations.
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Books on the topic "History, 21st Century – United States"

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author, Kuznick Peter J., ed. The concise untold history of the United States. Gallery Books, 2014.

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A history of the United States. 4th ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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A history of the United States. 4th ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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J, Kuznick Peter, ed. The untold history of the United States. Gallery Books, 2013.

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Navy: An illustrated history ; the U.S. Navy from 1775 to the 21st century. Zenith, 2007.

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Economics of wealth in the 21st century. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Hearn, Chester G. Marines: An illustrated history : the U.S. Marine Corps from 1775 to the 21st century. Zenith Press, 2007.

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Competitive strategies for the 21st century: Theory, history, and practice. Stanford University Press, 2012.

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Emily, Calhoun, ed. Realizing the promise of 21st-century education: An owner's manual. Sage, a Joint Publication with Learning forward, 2012.

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Air Force: An illustrated history : the U.S. Air Force from 1907 to the 21st century. Zenith Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "History, 21st Century – United States"

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Reimers, Fernando M. "In Search of a Twenty-First Century Education Renaissance after a Global Pandemic." In Implementing Deeper Learning and 21st Education Reforms. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57039-2_1.

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Abstract The COVID-19 Pandemic renewed interest on the question of what goals should be pursued by schools in a world rapidly changing and uncertain. As education leaders developed strategies to continue to educate during the Pandemic, through alternative education arrangements necessitated by the closure of schools, the question of re-prioritizing curriculum became essential. In addition, the anticipated disruptions and impacts that the Pandemic would cause brought the question of what capacities matter to the fore. This chapter reviews the history of mass education and examines the role of the United Nations and other international organizations advocating for schools to educate the whole child and to cultivate the breath of skills essential to advance individual freedoms and social improvement. The chapter makes the case that the aspiration to cultivate a broad range of competencies is not only necessary to meet the growing demands of civic and economic participation, but also critical to close opportunity gaps. The development of a science of implementation of system level reform to educate the whole child is fundamental to close the growing gap between more ambitious aspirations for schools and the learning opportunities that most children experience and that are at the root of their low levels of knowledge and skills as demonstrated in international comparative assessments. Implementation strategies need to take into account the stage of institutional development of the education system, and align the components and sequence of the reform to the existing capacities and structures, while using the reform to help the system advance towards more complex forms of organization that enable it to achieve more ambitious goals. The chapter makes the case for examining the implementation of large scale reforms in countries at varied stages of educational development in order to overcome the limitations of the current knowledge base that relies excessively on the study of a narrow range of countries at similar levels of development, many of them with stagnant or declining performance of their students in international assessments of knowledge and skills. Effective implementation requires also coherence across the various levels of governance of the education system and good communication and collaboration across a wide spectrum of stakeholders. Such communication can be facilitated by a good theory of mind of how others view reform. A reform can be viewed through five alternative frameworks: cultural, psychological, professional, institutional and political, or through a combination of those, and each reform is based on elements reflecting one or several of those frames. Understanding these frames, can help better understand how others view change, thus facilitating communication and the development of a shared theory of change. The chapter concludes describing the methods of this study and introducing the six large scale reforms examined in the book.
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Dowdy, Michael. "Introduction: Political Poetry in the United States." In American Political Poetry in the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604308_1.

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Wertheimer, Albert I., and Ming-Yi Huang. "The Healthcare System and Pharmaceutical Prices in United States." In Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12169-7_17.

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Belletti, Nicole E., and T. Joel Wade. "Racial Characteristics and Female Facial Attractiveness Perception Among United States University Students." In Racism in the 21st Century. Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79098-5_6.

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Poston, Dudley L., Yu-Ting Chang, and Lei He. "Elderly Asian Americans in the Nonmetropolitan and Rural United States." In Rural Aging in 21st Century America. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5567-3_8.

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Frase, Richard S., and Kelly Lyn Mitchell. "Sentencing Guidelines in the UNITED STATES." In Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429027765-3.

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Roberts, Julian V., and Lyndon Harris. "Sentencing Guidelines Outside the United States." In Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429027765-4.

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Kaufman, Bruce E. "Prospects for Union Growth in the United States in the Early 21st Century." In Unions in the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230524583_4.

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Bo, Hu. "Promoting peaceful power transition between China and the United States." In Chinese Maritime Power in the 21st Century. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429282645-7.

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Blank, Stephen. "Triangularism Old and New: China, Russia, and the United States." In Sino-Russian Relations in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92516-5_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "History, 21st Century – United States"

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Vandenbergh, Alex. "Terra Cotta Flat Arches: A Historic Modern-Day Challenge." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.2542.

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&lt;p&gt;At the turn of the 20th century, terra cotta flat arches (TCFA’s) were a popular floor system in steel framed buildings for industrial and office construction in the United States. These arches were lighter but just as fireproof as standard brick arches, and were designed empirically using proprietary allowable load tables, which were based mostly on load testing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the 21st century, the proprietary nature of the TCFA makes evaluating these systems problematic for the modern engineer, architect, and contractor. Renovations of buildings with TCFA floor assemblies typically will have new penetrations as well as altered loading conditions from its original construction.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is important for all parties involved in the design and construction process of a renovation to understand the history, mechanisms, and limitations of TCFAs in order to have a successful renovation from both a design and a cost perspective. Conversely, renovating a building without the proper knowledge or experience with the existing materials can lead to change orders, time overruns, and most importantly life safety risks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This paper is a summary of a presentation given by the same author to the Association for Preservation Technology (APT) conference in September, 2018. A more in-depth paper by the same author and colleagues Derek Trelstad and Rebecca Buntrock will appear as an article in the APT Bulletin in 2019.&lt;/p&gt;
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Kierans, Tom. "21st Century Joint Canada-United States Water Management." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)307.

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Saez de Adana, F. "The influence of the telegraph in the united states society in the 19th century." In 2010 Second IEEE Region 8 Conference on the History of Telecommunications (HISTELCON). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/histelcon.2010.5735291.

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Bigley, Andrew, and Matthew Driscoll. "Redefining Propulsion and Power Systems for the United States Navy’s 21st Century Destroyer: DDG 1000." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22804.

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For the past 40 years, the United States Navy has utilized a standardized machinery configuration on its surface combatant cruisers and destroyers. Large gas turbines (18.5 MW) directly coupled to a twin screw drive train and smaller gas turbine engines (2.5–3.0 MW) feeding a common electrical bus provided ships propulsion and power requirements. This consistent design approach afforded an opportunity for the Navy to hone its operational and maintenance strategies with a focus on enhancing reliability. DDG 1000 provides a unique machinery arrangement with which the Unites States Navy has minimal operational experience, with small and large Gas Turbine prime movers all producing power to an integrated power distribution network servicing both propulsion and ships service power requirements. This new all electric platform design produces some unique challenges for both the prime movers and electrical distribution. This paper explores gas turbine operating profile, reliability centered maintenance, transient engine response, power quality requirements and power distribution architecture as they apply to this new surface combatant. Comparisons will be drawn between the Navy’s legacy system applications with an emphasis on how the new ship design requires innovative support approaches. Additionally, contrasts are articulated between defined military specifications and testing requirements for legacy applications and the amorphous standards for dual spool applications.
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Kazenkov, Oleg Iurevich. "History of Relations Between Argentina and Countries of Latin America and the United States in XXI Century." In All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation, chair Dmitrij Nikolaevich Ermakov. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97354.

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The article analyzes the history of difficult relations between the United States and Latin American countries in recent times. The author, using a wide source base, examines the prospects for US participation in the overthrow of legitimate political regimes in the States of the region.
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J L Lemunyon and R L Kellogg. "Assessment of Conservation Benefits Derived from Conservation Practices in the United States." In 21st Century Watershed Technology: Improving Water Quality and Environment Conference Proceedings, 29 March - 3 April 2008, Concepcion, Chile. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24283.

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Jairo N Diaz-Ramirez, William H McAnally, and James L Martin. "A Review of HSPF Evaluations on the Southern United States and Puerto Rico." In 21st Century Watershed Technology: Improving Water Quality and Environment Conference Proceedings, 21-24 February 2010, Universidad EARTH, Costa Rica. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.29411.

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Janicik, Jeffrey. "The Phase I Space Maneuver Vehicle Test Program - Leading the United States into 21st century space test and evaluation." In Space Technology Conference and Exposition. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4539.

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Odell, Michael R. L., Teresa J. Kennedy, Eric Stocks, and Brooke Culclasure. "THE EFFICACY OF THE STEM NEW TECH DESIGN PROMOTING 21ST CENTURY LEARNING IN FOUR SOUTHEASTERN HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES." In 10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.2771.

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D Fruehauf, Justin, and Frederick Gregg Kohun. "Innovation Education and Diffusion in the United States: Using Literature Derived Knowledge Maps to Develop Research Methodology Strategy." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2244.

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The idea of innovation, while not new, has taken on a whole new meaning in the 21st century. With his introduction of the ideas of disruptive innovations in the 1990s, Clayton Christensen has quickly become a leader in the field of innovation education. Christensen expanded his theory to encompass not only industry, but also healthcare and education. It is in this field of education that much work remains. Christensen proposes that innovative thinking can be learned. Indeed and entire field of innovation education and innovation curriculum now exist in a few US universities. It is the intent of this study to examine to use of knowledge maps of the literature of innovation education, as defined by Christensen, to establish a research methodology of how innovation is taught in US education systems, specifically comparing vocational programs (machining), and graduate programs in business and engineering. Clayton Christensen, innovation education, vocational, curriculum
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Reports on the topic "History, 21st Century – United States"

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Tisson, John M. United States Foreign Aid Policy for the 21st Century. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424061.

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Hart, Fred L., and Jr. Maintaining and Sustaining the United States Army in the 21st Century. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344979.

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Dempsey, Terry A. Asymmetric Threats to the United States Army Chaplaincy in the 21st Century. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada377952.

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LeBlanc, Lee D. 21ST Century United States Military Strategy for East Asia: Countering an Emerging China. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424084.

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Perry, Ronald L. United States Security Assistance: Cold War Relic or Relevant in the 21st Century. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada377483.

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Warden, J. Deterring Limited Nuclear War in the 21st Century: The Challenge for the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1635786.

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Spara, Jeffrey L. Peace-Enforcement and the United States Military for the Start of the 21st Century. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada274436.

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Cyrulik, John M. Expanding the United States Army for 21st Century Roles and Missions: Foreign Legion or Foreign Augmentation? Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada429154.

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Whiteman, Wayne E. Training and Educating Army Officers for the 21st Century: Implications for the United States Military Academy. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada345812.

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Pridotkas, Joseph J. ICBMS-Their Relevance to US Security and The United States Air Force in the 21st Century. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424619.

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