Journal articles: 'HISTORY, EUROPEAN (0335)'

1

Nelson, Marie C. "Population and nutrition: an essay on European demographic history." Journal of Historical Geography 18, no. 4 (1992): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(92)90260-g.

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Groenman-van Waateringe, Willy. "European wetlands in prehistory." Journal of Archaeological Science 15, no. 5 (1988): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(88)90087-8.

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Edwards, Kevin J. "Book review article: European pollen maps." Journal of Archaeological Science 12, no. 2 (1985): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(85)90059-7.

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4

Pepe, Luigi. "European mathematics during the Napoleonic Period." Historia Mathematica 17, no. 3 (1990): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(90)90007-z.

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Pepe, Luigi. "European mathematics during the XVth century." Historia Mathematica 19, no. 2 (1992): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(92)90082-m.

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Brookfield, Harold. "Cultures in conflict: Encounters between European and non-European cultures, 1492–1800." Journal of Historical Geography 16, no. 4 (1990): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(90)90179-f.

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7

Siddle, David. "Early modern European witchcraft: Centres and peripheries." Journal of Historical Geography 17, no. 1 (1991): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(91)90011-j.

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Katz, Victor J. "The crest of the peacock: Non-European roots of mathematics." Historia Mathematica 19, no. 3 (1992): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(92)90042-a.

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Butzer, Paul L., and François Jongmans. "P. L. Chebyshev (1821–1894) and his contacts with Western European scientists." Historia Mathematica 16, no. 1 (1989): 46–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(89)90098-0.

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Withers, Charles, and Michael Heffernan. "Romantic Geographies, University of Glasgow, Centre for European Romanticism, 27–30 September 1994." Journal of Historical Geography 21, no. 1 (1995): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(95)90010-1.

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Liphschitz, Nili, Ram Gophna, Moshe Hartman, and Gideon Biger. "The beginning of olive (olea europaea) cultivation in the old world: A reassessment." Journal of Archaeological Science 18, no. 4 (1991): 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(91)90037-p.

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Hajdinjak, Mateja, Fabrizio Mafessoni, Laurits Skov, et al. "Initial Upper Palaeolithic humans in Europe had recent Neanderthal ancestry." Nature 592, no. 7853 (2021): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03335-3.

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AbstractModern humans appeared in Europe by at least 45,000 years ago1–5, but the extent of their interactions with Neanderthals, who disappeared by about 40,000 years ago6, and their relationship to the broader expansion of modern humans outside Africa are poorly understood. Here we present genome-wide data from three individuals dated to between 45,930 and 42,580 years ago from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria1,2. They are the earliest Late Pleistocene modern humans known to have been recovered in Europe so far, and were found in association with an Initial Upper Palaeolithic artefact assemblage. Unlike two previously studied individuals of similar ages from Romania7 and Siberia8 who did not contribute detectably to later populations, these individuals are more closely related to present-day and ancient populations in East Asia and the Americas than to later west Eurasian populations. This indicates that they belonged to a modern human migration into Europe that was not previously known from the genetic record, and provides evidence that there was at least some continuity between the earliest modern humans in Europe and later people in Eurasia. Moreover, we find that all three individuals had Neanderthal ancestors a few generations back in their family history, confirming that the first European modern humans mixed with Neanderthals and suggesting that such mixing could have been common.

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Glasa, Miroslav, Tadeusz Malinowski, Lukáš Predajňa, et al. "Sequence Variability, Recombination Analysis, and Specific Detection of the W Strain of Plum pox virus." Phytopathology® 101, no. 8 (2011): 980–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-12-10-0334.

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Plum pox virus (PPV), a member of the genus Potyvirus, is the causal agent of Sharka, the most detrimental disease of stone-fruit trees worldwide. PPV isolates are grouped into seven distinct strains. The minor PPV-W strain was established recently for the divergent W3174 isolate found in Canada. Here, the partial or complete genomic sequences of four PPV-W isolates from Latvia have been determined. The completely sequenced isolates LV-141pl and LV-145bt share 93.1 and 92.1% nucleotide identity, respectively, with isolate W3174, with two regions of higher (>20%) divergence in the P1/HC-Pro and NIa (VPg) regions. Further analyses demonstrated that these two regions correspond to two independent recombination events in the W3174 genome, one involving PPV-M (approximate genome positions 692 to 1424) and the other PPV-D (nucleotides 5672 to 5789). The LV-141pl and LV-145bt isolates appear to be representatives of the “ancestral” PPV-W strain, not affected by recombination. The PPV-W intrastrain variability is substantially higher than that of all other PPV strains, with potential implications for the serological detection of PPV-W isolates. A PPV-W-specific primer pair has been developed, allowing the specific reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction detection of all five presently available W isolates. The characterization of these new PPV-W isolates sheds light on PPV-W evolutionary history, further supports the hypothesis of its East-European origin, and opens the way for the biological and epidemiological characterization of this poorly known PPV strain.

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Fershtej, Vasyl. "The Studion’s Library collection in Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv: fragments of history, study experience and preservation issues." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 12(28) (2020): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2020-12(28)-9.

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Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv (VSNSL of Ukraine in Lviv) is considered as an inheritor and successor for major Ukrainian libraries and institutions that constituted its base consequently to geopolitical upheavals of first half of 20th century. These are books, manuscripts, old prints, periodicals, notes and fine arts collections etc. from the libraries of Shevchenko Scientific Society, People’s Home in Lviv, monasteries, private collections, as well as Studion’s Library collection, whose substantial part now is being dispersed along the shelves of VSNSL of Ukraine in Lviv. The author defined the role of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi and Klymentii Sheptytskyi in establishing and maintaining this biggest specialized scientific library in Galicia at that time. The paper describes the rise and evolution of the Studion’s Library collection drawing on archival documents and revealing main stages of its formation, outlines objectives that Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi determined for it and highlighted Metropolitan’s activity in church and social fields resulted in formation of national and cultural institutions. The author also defined the outstanding role of Studion’s in the religious life of Ukrainians. The Studion’s Library collection was officially integrated into Lviv Branch of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of USSR on February 12, 1940. So the dispersion of the once rich collection started. Now those books and periodicals are parts of Rare Book Department, Manuscript Department, Ucrainica Department, Exchange and Reserve Department, Department of European book of 19th–20th cc. and others. These collections were repeatedly examined within several bibliological studies conducted by the Library’s researchers. Thus, it is marked that unique collections of Studion’s like other historical libraries at VSNSL of Ukraine in Lviv need writing their history as well as their bibliographical reconstruction what is now composing one of main objectives of Library’s staff Keywords: Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, Klymentii Sheptytskyi, the Studion’s Library collection, Byzantine Library.

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Bereza, Oksana, та Galyna Melnyk-Khokha. "Publication of foreign-language literature of XIX-middle of XX centuries in Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv: сharacteristics and preview". Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, № 11(27) (2019): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-11.

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The main task of the work is to characterize the array of foreign-language literature of XIX — middle of XX centuries of the funds of the Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library of Ukraine. The foreign-language fund’s research includes a general analysis of the printed documents, establishing a history of existence and preserving the units of the collection, as well as the revealing of provenances and proprietary inscriptions that appear on editions. The fund of the sector of foreign-language literature of XIX — middle of XX centuries is analyzed on the basis of rarity and value criteria. The linguistic components of the corpus of publications are highlighted: Polishlanguage literature — about 30%, literature in German — about 40%, literature in French — about 25% and 5% in other languages. The work on printed documents explores and describes provenances and proprietary inscriptions that indicate the history of existence and preservation. Due to the work with printed documents, membership of private libraries and book collections, libraries of educational establishments of different levels of subordination, public libraries, reading rooms as well as membership of religious, social and political, military organizations was established. Thematic content of publications is elaborated according to the branch and printed documents on astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, linguistics as well as on religious, local, legal, juridical (normative documents), didactic and military literature are allocated. Fine literature, as a rule, is represented by lifetime editions and republications. When working with the fund, there are single copies of printed documents that are not displayed in open electronic sources. Thus, in the process of work on the formation and revealing of the fund, interesting patterns of Halychyna’s cultural heritage and samples of Western European literature were explored. Scientific and bibliographic description and analysis of the book array that have been conducted will become a common source of library and book research. Keywords: publication, provenances, proprietary inscriptions, stamp, theme, Halychyna.

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CLACKSON, JAMES. "(B.W.) Fortson IV Indo-European Language and Culture. An Introduction. (Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics 19.) Pp. xviii + 468, maps. Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. Cased, £65 (Paper, £24.99). ISBN: 1-4051-0315-9 (1-4051-0316-7 pbk)." Classical Review 56, no. 1 (2006): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x0500051x.

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Kulesha, Nadiia. "“Ukrayinskyi Prapor” (1923—1932s): the Berlin period of the newspaper of the President of the Ukrainian National Council." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 9(27) (2019): 13–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2019-9(27)-2.

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The centenary of the Ukrainian Revolution (1917―1921s) made relevant the interest to the developments and the personalities of that time, specifically, to the personality of the President of the ZUNR, Petrushevych, Yevhen. The newspaper «Ukrayinskyi Prapor» founded in 1919 in Vienna, throughout its existence, was considered as an official print organ of the Dictator (i.e., Y. Petrushevych). The Vienna period of this publication lasted from August 1919 to mid-November 1923. From the end of November 1923 till April 1932, the paper was published in the capital of the Weimar Republic, Berlin. It was the only newspaper of the Ukrainian emigration published for the longest time in interwar Germany. It was an example of a socio-political periodical. There collaborated outstanding editors and publicists. The pages of this paper record the history of the diplomatic struggle of the West Ukrainian foreign representatives for the liberation of the Eastern Galicia from the protectorate of Poland and the restoration of Ukrainian statehood. Its materials documented the course of the occupation of the Eastern Galicia by Poland and the process of «Polonization» of the Ukrainian population of that region. The article explores the Berlin period of existence of the magazine. Specifically, it studies the changes in the ideological line of the magazine, more specifically, its pro-Soviet editorial orientation because of the illusions about the transformation of the national policy of the Soviet rule in Ukraine, especially during the period of Ukrainization. Then the traditional headings of the magazine were joined by the publications with positive coverage of the flourishing Ukrainianization in Soviet Ukraine. The newspaper also actively reacted to the SVU (Union for Liberation of Ukraine) trial in Kharkiv, justifying the position of the Soviet authorities. The paper’s editorial staff were well-known figures of Ukrainian politics, science, and culture: Yu. Bachynsky, O. Hrytsai, A. Zhuk, M. Lozynsky, R. Perfetsky, and others. They provided a high level of editorial content with high-quality, multifaceted texts. We conclude that in terms of the editorial content and formal aspects, the newspaper «Ukrayinskyi Prapor» matched the standards of the European mainstream press of that time.

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Kulesha, Nadiia. "«Ukrainische Korrespondenz» (Vienna, 1917—1918) about the Ukrainian revolution: sources of information and specifics of content." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 10(28) (January 2020): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-10.

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The article studies the problems of covering the revolutionary developments of 1917―1918s in Ukraine in the Ukrainian influential German-language magazine «Ukrainische Korrespondenz». Established and issued by the Main Ukrainian Rada, it actively reacted to the revolutionary transformations in the Russian Empire in 1917. It primarily covered processes of state changes in the Great (Russian-controlled) Ukraine, specifically the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917―1921s. «Ukrainische Korrespondenz» aimed to familiarize readers with these developments. Its editors used as sources information of the Ukrainian, Russian, the digest of the West European press, as well as own analytical materials. At first, it had to use borrowed informations, because the Ukrainian Press Bureau was established in Vienna only in August 1917. At that time the editors of the magazine were able to use materials of its own correspondents. In reporting the Ukrainian Revolution the editorial office preferred materials received from the Russian officials and the party press, which it considered objective. On the contrary, the materials from the Polish press were considered as unreliable, biased, and even fabricated. Most analytical materials regarding the solution of the Ukrainian cause, the editors drew from the German press. The latter was most interested in a positive outcome of the Ukrainian nationstate aspirations. A minor segment among the foreign press publications as a source in coverage of the issue of the Ukrainian Revolution was the French press. This could be explained by that the concept of «Ukraine» was a taboo in France at that time. The growing interest to the Ukrainian question in France happened only with the beginning of the revolutionary events in Russia. News has been received with a considerable delay, its own analytical materials on this topic mainly belonged to V. Kalynovych. The information about the course of developments in Ukraine, changes in social and political life of the country coexisted with a justification of historical background necessary for these changes. Publications on the Ukrainian question relating to the revolutionary events in the Russian Empire and in the Russian Ukraine were gleaned by the German press authorship. The Austrian and German statesmen, political figures, as well as scholars focused on historical aspects of the Ukrainian history and predicted decisions for the development of the Ukrainian state. Materials of the Russian press, reprinted on the pages of the magazine, focused exclusively on clarifying a flow of developments. The bulk of publications of «Die Ukraine» covered issues of the Ukrainian question on the territory of the Eastern Galicia. They illuminated the revolutionary changes in the Great Ukraine, and considered it as a catalyst for positive nation-state decisions in the Western Ukraine. Keywords: Ukrainian, «Ukrainische Korrespondenz», Germanspeaking, Russian, Polish, French press, information, revolutionary events, Ukrainian statehood, Ukrainian question.

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Blikharskyi, Roman. "«The truth and her shadow»: anti-modern rhetoric on the pages of the Galiсian religious journals of the second half of the XIX — early XX century". Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, № 10(28) (січень 2020): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-6.

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In the XIX century and the first half of XX century, scientists A. Comte, M. Weber, H. Spencer, E. Durkheim, G. Simmel, and Ch. Cooley developed a theory explaining the social reality in which a person exists. The result of their work was a theory of modernization that describes a transition from the traditional to the modern society. Further on, due to various historical vicissitudes, the theory of modernization has undergone significant changes. In the first half of the XX century universal theory of modernization has been criticized. By shaping a new approach to the study of global transformations in society, scientists began considering cases of nonlinear progress or regression, since the model of the Western society’s functioning does not always adequately apply to the description of the functioning of other societies. Among the presumable counterpoints in the history of civilization, which scientists define as the beginning of modernity, are The Age of Discovery, The Industrial Revolution, and The French Revolution. Specifically, the French Revolution has significantly influenced the process of secularization of the European society, and contributed to the diminished presence of the Catholic Church on the international political scene, as well 86 as a gradual removal of religion from the life of modern human. The media played a significant role in reforming the socio-political, cultural and economic dimensions of the Western society, as the press was an important means of promoting modernization ideas. At the same time, the religious press was a key platform of criticism of modernization. At the end of the XIX — early XX centuries, a number of articles there were published on the topic of modernization in the secular and religious spheres, on the pages of the Lviv religious journals: «Ruskii Sion», «Dushpastyr», «Nyva». The authors of the «Nyva» journal in their publications rested upon the concept of modernism put forward by the Vatican. The latter concept concerned the young generation of Catholic theologians in Italy, France, the United Kingdom, and Germany. They were united by their shared views concerning the Christian Church’s status in a changing world. Catholic reformers sought to revise the Catholic Church doctrine, taking into account the relevant trends of subjectivism and criticism of that time. The authorship of the «Ruskii Sion» and «Dushpastyr» criticized the ideas of reducing the influence of religion in science, culture and politics. The authors of these journals argued that the enemy of modern society is not the Church, but speculative modernism, which is a source of false values. On the contrary, the church is a deterrent for the modern political and economic system absorbing human. We conclude that it is incorrect to presume that modern Ukraine (with the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as one of the major denominations) was molded under the influence of religion, gi ven that the key processes of modernization (urbanization, industrialization, and so on) were accomplished accordingly to the model diverging with the Catholic, Christian, ideals. Therefore, the question of the peculiarities of the scenario of the modernization of the Ukrainian society and the role played by religion and the religious press in this process remains open. Keywords: religious press, modernization, civilization, secularization, Christianity, Catholicism, Church document, religious modernism.

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20

"First European congress of mathematics." Historia Mathematica 18, no. 3 (1991): 262–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(91)90395-e.

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Wiese, Stefan. "ChaeRan Y. Freeze / Jay M. Harris (Eds.), Everyday Jewish Life in Imperial Russia. Select Documents (1772–1914). (Tauber Institute Series for the Study of European Jewry.) Waltham, MA, Brandeis University Press 2013." Historische Zeitschrift 303, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2016-0338.

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Journal articles on the topic 'HISTORY, EUROPEAN (0335)'

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