Relevant bibliographies by topics / History, Germany, 15th-16th century

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'History, Germany, 15th-16th century'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 13 December 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "History, Germany, 15th-16th century"

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Antipov, Ilya V. "The So-Called Faceted Palace (1433) and the Architecture of Novgorod from the Middle of the 15th to the First Quarter of the 16th Century." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 2 (2021): 310–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.208.

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The article is devoted to the history of Novgorodian architecture in the middle of the 15th to the first quarter of the 16th century. In 1433, one of the key events in the history of Novgorodian architecture took place — the German and local builders constructed the Faceted Palace commissioned by the archbishop Eufimiy II on the Vladychny Dvor. The article focuses on two interconnected problems: 1) did the German master builders continue to work on the Archbishop’s Court after 1433; 2) did the Faceted Palace influence the architecture of Novgorod in the middle of the 15th to the first quarter
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Manea, Lăcrămioara. "Carte străină veche și rară (sec. XV-XVI) din patrimoniul muzeului tulcean." Peuce Serie Nouă, no. 20 (2022): 289–318. https://doi.org/10.62781/peucesn.20.11.

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In this article the concept of a rare and precious book is highlighted by several copies of foreign books printed in the 15th-16th centuries, kept within the special collections of the “Gavrilă Simion” Eco-Museum Research Institute of Tulcea. Thus, 8 titles of editions are described, of which 3 incunabula (prints from the middle of the 15th century to 1500) and 5 volumes printed in the 16th century. The copies have an indisputable value both by their age, known authors, content, famous publishing houses where they appeared, by special illustration or technique, and by certain peculiarities (co
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Kuleva, Natalia. "The legend of the second finding of the head of John the Baptist in the history of Church Slavonic booklore." St. Tikhons' University Review. Series III. Philology 74 (March 31, 2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturiii202374.31-40.

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The article traces the history of the existence of the translated of the Second Finding of the Head of John the Baptist in the history of Russian scribe: the oldest Church Slavonic text of the Russian edition of the Legend, which is contained in the February Menaion of the first quarter of the 15th century from the collection of the Moscow Theological Academy (RGB f. 173, 92), compared with later lists in the composition of the Menaion Reader of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery of the XV century (RGB, f. 113, 594)), the pre-Makaryevskaya February Menaion of the 15th – 16th centuries from the c
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Spierenburg, Pieter. "H.C. Erik Midelfort, A History of Madness in 16th-Century Germany." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 4, no. 2 (2000): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.838.

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Nag, Koustav. "Post-Colonial Time: The Evaluation of Printmaking Practice and Present Time." Praxis International Journal of Social Science and Literature 6, no. 4 (2023): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51879/pijssl/060404.

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Printmaking has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. The earliest forms of printmaking were developed in ancient china, where the artist would create prints using wood blocks as early as the 7th century. However, in the 15th century in Europe, printmaking began to develop into a proper art form. Johannesburg was a German goldsmith printer and inventor widely credited with movable type printing in the mid-15th century. In 1455 Bible was the first important Book in history. In the 16th century, Goa was the first place in India where printing technology started during the B
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Kisielienė, Dalia, Ieva Masiulienė, Linas Daugnora, et al. "History of the Environment and Population of the Old Town of Klaipėda, Western Lithuania: Multidisciplinary Approach to the Last Millennium." Radiocarbon 54, no. 3-4 (2012): 1003–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200047639.

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Progressive stages in the development of the Old Town region of the city of Klaipėda (in German, Memel) were ascertained by analyzing archaeological and historical data combined with an analysis of pollen, diatom, plant macrofossil, and osteological findings as cross-referenced with radiocarbon measurements. The port city of Klaipėda, located on the eastern part of the Baltic Sea, was an important political, economic, and religious center during the last millennium. In addition to its environmental history, the character of human activity and urbanization of the area during the 16th–17th centu
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Pawlak, Wiesław. "O kielichu miłości św. Jana Apostoła, czyli o nieco zapomnianej i innej tradycji świętojańskiej." Rocznik Przemyski. Literatura i Język 60, no. 2 (28) (2024): 113–33. https://doi.org/10.4467/24497363rplj.24.010.20536.

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The paper presents the history of one of the forms of the worship of Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist: blessing and administering wine to the congregation on the day of liturgical remembrance of that saint (27 December). Based on historical sources, particularly liturgical books, it can be said that the custom had reached Poland from German-speaking countries in the 15th century, became widespread in the 16th and 17th centuries and is also occasionally practiced nowadays. Though source documents mention evidence of the popularity of that ceremony in the past centuries, literary and parali
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TROPIA, Anna. "From Paris to Gotha: The Circulation of Two Parisian Jesuit Courses between the 16th and the 17th century." Mediterranea. International Journal on the Transfer of Knowledge 4 (March 31, 2019): 75–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/mijtk.v4i0.11470.

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This article traces back the history of a collection of manuscript academic course-notes taken by a German student at the end of the sixteenth century and today preserved at the Research Library of Gotha (Thuringien, Germany). It focuses, in particular, on two of them, which transmit texts dictated in Paris: they testify to the large circulation of academic doctrines through the practice of the copy of the course-notes by students.
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Szymanowicz, Adam. "Cossacks in the service of the Third Reich." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 195, no. 1 (2020): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0263.

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The origins of Cossacs probably date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. Cossacks appeared both in the south-eastern areas under the authority of the Commonwealth and in the south-west of Moscow. They played a significant role in the history of our country, fighting together with the Crown and Lithuanian armies in the wars against the Tatars, Turks, Moscow and Sweden. However, they also caused uprisings which seriously weakened the Commonwealth. In the 16th century, Cossack troops in the service of the rulers of Moscow were formed, used for conquests made by this country. Cossacks also suppre
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Varga, Beata. "«National historiographies» on the history of Russia in the 16th–18th centuries, published in the Hungarian journal «RussianStudiesHu»." Rossijskaâ istoriâ, no. 4 (November 6, 2024): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x24040149.

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In 2021 and 2022, review articles on the latest international historiography on the history of Russia in the 16th-18th centuries were published in the Hungarian online scientific journal on historical Russian studies RussianStudiesHu. The journal issues also introduce readers to new research by Russian historians, but in this article I will primarily focus on the current state of Russian studies about the 16th-18th centuries in Central, Eastern and Western Europe and the United States. In review articles on the history of Russia from 1462-1689, historians from Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switze
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History, Germany, 15th-16th century"

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Gow, Andrew Colin. "The Red Jews: Apocalypticism and antisemitism in medieval and early modern Germany." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186270.

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The Red Jews are a legendary people; this is their history. From the late thirteenth to the late sixteenth century, vernacular German texts depicted the Red Jews, a conflation of the Biblical ten lost tribes of Israel and Gog and Magog, as a savage and unnaturally foul nation, who are enclosed in the 'Caspian Mountains', where they had been walled up by Alexander the Great. At the end of time, they will break out and serve the Antichrist, causing great destruction and suffering in the world. The hostile identification (c. 1165) of Jews with the apocalyptic destroyers of Ezekiel 38-39 and Revel
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Thomas, Drew B. "The industry of evangelism : printing for the Reformation in Martin Luther's Wittenberg." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14589.

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When Martin Luther supposedly nailed his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 to the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, the small town had only a single printing press. By the end of the century, Wittenberg had published more books than any other city in the Holy Roman Empire. Of the leading print centres in early modern Europe, Wittenberg was the only one that was not a major centre of trade, politics, or culture. This thesis examines the rise of the Wittenberg printing industry and analyses how it overtook the Empire's leading print centres. Luther's controversy—and the publications it produced—attract
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Rusak, Helen Kathryn. "Rhetoric and the motet passion." Title page, table of contents and introduction only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09armr949.pdf.

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Woo, Tze-Yan. "Wills and bequests : male and female testators in medieval East Anglia 1400-1520." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610507.

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Bružaitė, Reda. "Parish clergy in the diosesis of Vilnius and Samogitia in the 15th – 3rd quarter of the 16th century." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20121001_092709-21313.

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The thesis aims to research and produce the group portrait of parish clergy of Vilnius and Samogitia dioceses in the 15th – 3rd quarter of the 16th century. The analysis of almost all known sources and even occasional references provides possibility to reveal whether there were priests of local descent; representatives of which social strata opted for ecclesiastical career; how many of them performed the function of pastoral care effectively – resided in the area and were ordained; how many of them observed celibacy and other requirements for priesthood. The study also aims at establishing the
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Norris, R. Mae. "Beyond the battlefield : Venice's Condottieri families and artistic patronage : the Colleoni of Bergamo, Martinengo di Padernello of Brescia and the Savorgnan del Monte of Udine (1450-1600)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708397.

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Tyce, Spencer R. "German Conquistadors and Venture Capitalists: The Welser Company's Commercial Experiment in 16th Century Venezuela and the Caribbean World." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1436218400.

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Dumitrescu, Theodor. "The early Tudor court and international musical relations /." Aldershot [u.a.] : Ashgate, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016142806&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Revised Thesis (doctoral)--University of Oxford, 2004.<br>Foreign cultural models at the English royal court -- International events and musical exchanges -- Building a foreign musical establishment at the early Tudor court -- Anglo-continental relations in music manuscripts -- English music theory and the international traditions. Includes bibliographical references (p. [297]-315) and index.
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Bertato, Fabio Maia 1980. "A "De Divina Proportione" : de Luca Pacioli (tradução anotada e comentada)." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280394.

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Orientadores: Itala Loffredo D'Ottaviano, Jairo Jose da Silva<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T06:06:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bertato_FabioMaia_D.pdf: 35247388 bytes, checksum: fe87607b79cfaee008394ba92d66e341 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: Luca Pacioli (1445 - 1517), famoso matemático renascentista, escreveu "Summa di Arithmetica Geometria Proportione e Proportionalita" (1494), o que podemos considerar a obra que sintetiza todo o conhecimento matemático europeu acum
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Giselbrecht, Elisabeth Anna. "Crossing boundaries : the printed dissemination of Italian sacred music in German-speaking areas (1580-1620)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283907.

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Books on the topic "History, Germany, 15th-16th century"

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Schmid, Barbara. Schreiben für Status und Herrschaft: Deutsche Autobiographik in Spätmittelalter und früher Neuzeit. Chronos, 2006.

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John, Kmetz, ed. Music in the German Renaissance: Sources, styles, and contexts. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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Bernd, Luderer, Kauzner Wolfgang, Wussing Hans, and Riese Adam 1492-1559, eds. Adam Ries and his "Coss": A contribution to the development of algebra in 16th century Germany. Edition am Gutenbergplatz, 2004.

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Oberman, Heiko Augustinus. Luther: Man between God and the Devil. Yale University Press, 1989.

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Siegfried, Bräuer, and Kobuch Manfred, eds. Briefwechsel. Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2004.

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Kenny, Neil. The uses of curiosity in early modern France and Germany. Oxford University Press, 2004.

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1964-, Bauer Antje, Stadtarchiv Erfurt, and Erfurt (Germany) Stadtverwaltung, eds. Erfurt zur Zeit Luthers: Eine Ausstellung des Stadtarchivs Erfurt in der Zeit vom 21. Mai bis zum 29. September 1996 in den Räumen des Stadtarchivs Erfurt, Gotthardtstrasse 21. : Katalog zur Ausstellung. Stadtverwaltung, 1996.

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Midelfort, H. C. Erik. Mad princes of renaissance Germany. University Press of Virginia, 1994.

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Markus, Hein, and Kohnle Armin 1960-, eds. Die Leipziger Disputation 1519: 1. Leipziger Arbeitsgespräch zur Reformation. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2011.

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1948-, Finger Heinz. Gisbert Longolius: Ein niederrheinischer Humanist (1507-1543). Droste, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "History, Germany, 15th-16th century"

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Vollbrecht, Melanie. "Early modern manuscripts containing Old English dictionaries in England and northern Germany." In Keys to the History of English. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.363.08vol.

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This paper retraces the early modern beginnings of systematic Old English studies in England and continental Europe. It shows that linguistic study was born out of research interests in the fields of theology, law, and local history to name but a few; and that scholars needed dictionaries as tools to understand this archaic form of English. In the 16th century, John Joscelyn and John Parker created a substantial dictionary of Old English, of which several Northern German copies exist today. This paper explores the production processes of Joscelyn/Parker’s dictionary as well as the Northern Ger
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Lähnemann, Henrike, and Eva Schlotheuber. "I. Enclosure." In The Life of Nuns. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0397.01.

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The opening story from the 15th-century nun’s diary about their enforced flight to Braunschweig illustrates the centrality of the concept of leading a cloistered life for medieval nuns. Contrasting the makeshift arrangements during their absence with the ideal layout of a prototypical female monastic community, the chapter explores the living spaces of medieval nuns which are designed to cater for their sacred and economic needs. The visual example to close the chapter is the monumental 14th-century map from the convent of Ebstorf, which includes representations of world history as well as the
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Hoebens, Emma. "Dutch names in a Mexican Mennonite Old Colony community?" In IMPACT: Studies in Language, Culture and Society. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.55.15hoe.

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Abstract The Old Colony Mennonite residents of Salamanca, Mexico, are descendants of Anabaptists from the 16th-century Netherlands. Their everyday language is Plaut­dietsch, an East-Low German variety that exhibits notable Dutch influence, particularly in its lexicon. The Plaut­dietsch first names (call names) and corresponding hypocoristic forms in these communities suggest a Dutch linguistic legacy. The Mennonites’ naming traditions — personal names, colony names, and street village names — serve as acts of memory preservation, reflecting their diasporic history from the Netherlands into the
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Čale, Morana. "Mediazioni e contaminazioni del modello dantesco nelle Montagne di Petar Zoranić (1508-1569?)." In Biblioteca di Studi di Filologia Moderna. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-2150-003-5.04.

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The present paper is dedicated to 16th-century Croatian author Petar Zoranić’s (Zadar / Zara, 1508 – 1569?) direct and mediated echoing of Dante’s oeuvre. Zoranić’s pastoral novel Planine (Mountains) belongs to the consistent tradition of reuse, quotation and translation that the Italian poet’s legacy has enjoyed in Croatia from the 14th century to the present day. Building on the work of the humanist writer Marko Marulić (Marcus Marulus Spalatensis, Split / Spalato, 1450-1524), who aspired to do for the Croatian vernacular what Dante did for the Italian volgare, Zoranić adapted Dante’s exampl
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Campbell, Gordon. "7. Northern Europe." In Garden History: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199689873.003.0007.

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‘Northern Europe’ considers the garden history of the Low Countries, Germany, and Russia. Dutch and Flemish gardens of the 16th century had a markedly different character from the Renaissance gardens in Italy; garden art is one of the forms in which the differences are readily apparent. Gardens described include the gardens of Jan Vredeman de Vries, which contained medieval and Erasmian elements laid out with a painterly attention to detail and form; the Honselaarsdijk estate of Prince Frederik Hendrik, between The Hague and the Hook of Holland; the Hortus Academicus at Leiden; Germany’s first
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Oller-Marcén, Antonio M. "Operations with fractions in Spanish 16th century arithmetic texts." In “Dig Where You Stand” 7. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on the History of Mathematics Education. September 19-23, 2022, Mainz, Germany. WTM Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959872560.0.13.

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Measurement processes play a central role in the historical genesis of rational numbers. As a consequence, and even if the use and treatment of fractions differed among cultures, it is not surprising that this topic is already found in the oldest preserved mathematical texts. As expected, one of the fundamental aspects that was consistently covered by the authors throughout the history was related to the performance of the four basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) with fractions. In this context, many different approaches and presentations can be identified amo
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Maslauskaitė-Mažylienė, Sigita. "The Bell Tower of the Vilnius Cathedral – History and the Present." In 500 lat dzwonu Zygmunta. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788381388627.05.

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The belfry is an element of key importance in the complex of the Vilnius Archcathedral Basilica and the Higher and Lower Castles, as well as one of the main vertical landmarks of the Old Town of Vilnius, which has become a symbol of the city. As a heritage object, the building is acclaimed for its volume, décor elements and authentic constructions. The 13th century tower originally was part of the defensive wall. Its ground floor has survived almost in its entirety. It is one of the oldest and best-preserved brickwork structures in Lithuania. In Lithuania, the appearance of large bells is rela
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"Merchants’ bankruptcies, economic development and social relations in German cities during the long 16th century." In The History of Bankruptcy. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203066836-8.

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Mycawka, Mirosława. "Przejście grup zv-, ź- w ʒ-, - w języku polskim." In Gwara i kultura w słowie zapisane: Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Józefowi Kąsiowi. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.12797/9788383681948.11.

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The article aims to analyse the geography and history of the shift of consonant clusters zv-, ź- into ʒv-, -. This change occurred in the centre of the Polish dialect area and in Mazovia. The range of the new realization of ʒv- is slightly wider than that of -. In terms of chronology, the first instances of these new forms appear in sources around the mid-15th century, and the 16th century saw a rapid expansion of the pronunciation ʒv-, -. By the end of the 16th century, this pronunciation was already dominant in literary Polish.
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Swanson, Robert. "Elephans in Camera: Latin and Latinity in 15th- and Early-16th-Century England." In Latin in Medieval Britain. British Academy, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266083.003.0005.

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The 15th and 16th centuries are often depicted as the death throes of Latin in England, supplanted by ‘The Rise of English’. Arguing that more English did not necessarily mean less Latin, this chapter assesses the role of Latin in England from c.1400 to c.1540, and suggests that in terms of overall cultural history, use, and the accumulated inheritance from the past, this may have been when England was at its most Latinate of all. Considering the use of Latin as a spectrum of skills—reading, writing, speaking, and listening—and across a range of abilities, it offers a positive appreciation of
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Conference papers on the topic "History, Germany, 15th-16th century"

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Pillay, Nischolan, and Yashaen Luckan. "The Practicing Academic: Insights of South African Architectural Education." In 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.22.

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Architectural education, in the past had a grounding in a strict apprentice or pupillage method of training architects. The apprentice was someone who worked or trained under a master that transferred skill through a “hands on” approach. Architecture was regarded as one of the arts and there was no formal training to qualify one as an architect. It was through the acclaimed Vitruvius that the architectural profession was born. Vitruvius had published “Ten Books on Architecture” that led to an attempt to summarize professional knowledge of architecture and in doing so became the first recogniza
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Moy, James S. "SOVEREIGN GEOGRAPHIES, ERRANT PARTS & EVERYTHING IN ITS PLACE." In 2024 SoRes Dubai –International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Social Sciences, 19-20 February. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.128149.

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We exist in a significant geo-political nexus in the history of global development. African nations of the Sahel and indigenous peoples around the world have begun to kinetically resist neo-colonial initiatives to reimpose past suppressions. This paper surveys developments from 15th and 16th Century Papal Bulls through, government legislation and policy developments including the American Indian removal act of 1830, Berlin Conference of 1884-85, the Morgenthau Plan, late 20th Century Neo-Colonial exploitation and continuing early 21st century attempts at re-inscription of emergent rentier oppr
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Turilov, Anatolij. "The History of the “Second and a Half” South Slavonic Infl uence: The Cultural Ties of the Eastern and Southern Slavs in the Late 15th - Mid 16th Centuries and Their Regional Features." In Tenth Rome Cyril-Methodian Readings. Indrik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/91674-576-4.25.

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The report focuses on the cultural ties (mainly literary) between Eastern and southern Slavs in the late 15th – mid-16th century. The variants of these relations for the Moscow state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland are compared.
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Arslonov, Ilhom. "REFLECTION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES OF THE AUTHOR IN THE COMPOSITION AND STYLE OF “BABURNAMA”." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/htjh6284.

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“Baburnama”is one of the most researched and studied works by western and eastern scientists. The history of Movarunnahr, Khorasan, Afghanistan and India from the end of the 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century, as well as truthful information about the historical figures who lived in that period, has been receiving great attention of world scientists. This article talks about the reflection of the psychological state of the author in the composition and style of the work.
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Maddaluno, Raffaella. "THE DISCOVERY OF THE TOLFA MINES AND THE REORGANISATION OF TERRITORY AND OF THE FINANCIAL FLOWS." In International Urban Planning Research Seminar. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12726.

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This paper will analyse the characteristics and relationship between market dynamics, financial flows, geography and urban space throughout the 15th century and into the 16th after the discovering of the Tolfa mines. These relationships will be strengthened and justified by the account of several important merchants and banker families that animated the Italian and international landscape during this period. Siena and its environs will be addressed first. By the 13th century, Siena had already evolved into the centre of operations for large business corporations whose activities expanded out i
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Nəcəfli, Tofiq. "Şah İsmayıl dövründə Səfəvi dövlətinin Hindistanın Türk-Müsəlman sultanlıqları ilə əlaqələri". У 1st International Shah Ismail Khatai Symposium. Namiq Musalı, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59402/ees02202418.

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The Safavid State, which constitutes one of the glorious pages of the history of the Turco- Islamic states, besides playing an important role in international relations, military and political life not only in Azerbaijan, but also in the history of the Near and Middle East states, it has also played an active role in relationship between Europe and East. One of the regions that the Safavid State gave particular importance to in its foreign relations was the Turco-Islamic sultanates in India’s Deccan plateau. At the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century, there were Adil
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Герцен, Андрей. "Средневековые фортификации Северо-Западного Причерноморья в атласе Рицци-Дзаннони". У Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-89-101.

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Unique maps of the atlas of Poland compiled by G.A.B. Rizzi-Zannoni in the middle of the 18th century and published in early 1772 are important scientific sources. The atlas contains detailed information on the historical geography of the Northern and North-Western Black Sea region. Of particular importance is the unique map of Moldavia and the territories adjacent to it (the 23rd, as well as the 22nd and 24th sheets of the atlas), compiled based on earlier sources – the rich cartographic materials of the predecessors (G.L. Beauplan, D.K. Cantemir and others), and first of all, the works of th
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