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Journal articles on the topic 'History - Military / War'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Олександр Вікторович Мосієнко. "AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN AND RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA AMONG THE PRISONERS OF WAR DURING WORLD WAR I: ANALYSIS OF PRACTICES." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111828.

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The article traces the peculiarities of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian propaganda on prisoners of war and interned persons. The state of the study of the topic in the modern historical literature is analyzed and unresolved aspects are indicated. The use of prisoners of war for political and military purposes was sought by both empires. In the course of the First World War, the Russian command took such a step as the formation of military units from the prisoners of war of the hostile army – Czechs, Slovaks and Serbs. These units were created not only as purely military but also political units – for the agitation of the Slavic population of Austria-Hungary to the rebellion against government. In the Habsburg monarchy also hoped to use prisoners of war to undermine the combat capability of the Russian army. For this purpose, the Austro-Hungarian camps began the differentiation of the prisoners on a national basis. Ukrainian and Polish prisoners of war of the czar’s army were under privileged conditions, better provided with food, as well as better conditions for leisure and educational practices. Significant work in this direction was deployed by Ukrainian organizations that functioned on the territory of Austria-Hungary. Political agitation was supplemented by religious, which was carried out by Ukrainian priests from Galicia and Bukovina. National-cultural propaganda of the Union of the Liberation of Ukraine (SVU) and the separation of prisoners on national grounds for the Austrian military command were a means of recruiting volunteers for front-line propaganda, organizing an uprising in the rear of the Russian army in the Caucasus and the Kuban. Imperial propaganda was carried out mainly through print media specifically designed for prisoners of war.A promising object of historical research is the study of the content and visual aspects of propaganda, the peculiarities of the cooperation of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian authorities with representatives of national organizations in organizing propaganda among prisoners of war.

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2

Gladyshev, Andrey. "A Military History Without the History of Battles." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2022): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640021037-8.

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The emergence of military-historical anthropology as an independent trend in historiography has changed the traditional image of war. In place of the history of strategic operation plans, battles, marshals and generals, and casualty counts, came the story of the everyday life of soldiers, front-line life, and the emotions of the civilians and servicemen embroiled in the conflict. The “human dimension” of the war has become a topical subject, as evidenced by the publications of Russian and international researchers on the history of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars over the last two decades. An example of this is a book by Alan Forrest, Professor Emeritus at the University of York, Napoleon's Men: The Soldiers of the Revolution and Empire, recently published in Russian. This work, like an Art Nouveau gallery in its day, is a peculiar collection of examples of new approaches and problem formulations in the field of military history. The Revolutionary and Imperial Wars are viewed as the first experience of “total war” in modern history, affecting all sections of society and serving as a catalyst for processes of national self-identification. This approach allows one to answer a number of questions which are new to military history: how perceptions of manhood, civic duty, and patriotism were formed, what role women played in these processes, what was the “war culture” in relation to prisoners of war, how attitudes to recruitment changed, what the fate of veterans was after the war, etc. As the analysis of contemporary historiography demonstrates, the turn from purely positivist approaches to constructivism, from the history of battles to presentations of personal life experiences, is accompanied by a desire to link the study of the past with the study of the collective memory of that past.

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3

Byrne, Kevin B. "The Iraq War: A Military History." History: Reviews of New Books 32, no. 3 (January 2004): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528639.

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4

Howard, M. "World War II: A Military History." English Historical Review 119, no. 480 (February 1, 2004): 257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/119.480.257-a.

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5

Hennessy, Michael A., Williamson Murray, and Robert H. Scales,. "The Iraq War: A Military History." International Journal 59, no. 3 (2004): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203972.

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6

Hacker Hughes, Jamie, M. McCauley, and L. Wilson. "History of military psychology." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 165, no. 2 (November 9, 2018): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2018-001048.

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Military psychology is a specialist discipline within applied psychology. It entails the application of psychological science to military operations, systems and personnel. The specialty was formally founded during World War I in the UK and the USA, and it was integral to many early concepts and interventions for psychological and neuropsychological trauma. It also established a fundamental basis for the psychological assessment and selection of military personnel. During and after World War II, military psychology continued to make significant contributions to aviation psychology, cognitive testing, rehabilitation psychology and many models of psychotherapy. Military psychology now consists of several subspecialties, including clinical, research and occupational psychology, with the latter often referred to in the USA as industrial/organisational psychology. This article will provide an overview of the origins, history and current composition of military psychology in the UK, with select international illustrations also being offered.

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7

Vagts, Detlev F. "Military Commissions: A Concise History." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 1 (January 2007): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000029511.

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As military commissions have been revived in the wake of the attacks of September 11,2001, interest has grown in the history of the institution. The United States Supreme Court, in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, sketched out some historical notes and set forth a tripartite division between law-of-war commissions, martial law commissions, and occupation tribunals. Various authors have advanced insights on this history, though most have focused on the prominent episodes, particularly the handful of Supreme Court cases. Even the most comprehensive article gives short shrift to the massive employment of commissions in the Reconstruction era and in postwar Germany. This essay attempts to advance the cause by sketching out the entire scope of the institution’s history and indicating what further research would have to be done to arrive at a truly comprehensive treatment. A basic difficulty is that the work product of military commissions is not encompassed in a series of trial reports like the Federal Supplement or the military’s own Court-Martial Reports. A handful of cases wound up in the Supreme Court and another half dozen stood out enough to attract historians’ interest. Otherwise, commission proceedings are memorialized, if at all, only in military general orders and records of trials that were maintained in the Office of the Judge Advocate General. I have explored the records pertaining to commissions in the Reconstruction period following the Civil War in anticipation of writing a comprehensive article. It is a difficult and time-consuming task. To complete the picture, similar pick-and-shovel work would have to be done on such extensive use of the commission as occurred in Germany after World War II. Both the Civil War-Reconstruction period and the German occupation produced thousands of trials.

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8

Doron, Roy, and Charles G. Thomas. "Introducing the New Lens of African Military History." Journal of African Military History 3, no. 2 (December 19, 2019): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24680966-00302004.

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Abstract In an effort to enrich the historical understanding of the African past, the editors of the Journal of African Military History announce the creation of a new series titled the New Lens of African Military History. In this new series, we ask for contributions that examine various aspects of the African past from a military methodology, and assess the ways that using military history helps create a more complex and complete picture of different aspects of African history. In our inaugural issue, we examine the question of genocide during the Nigerian Civil War, a hard fought war with an underdeveloped military literature. By placing the evolution of Biafra’s genocide claims into the broader picture of the war, a more nuanced and complex analysis of the war and its most important legacy becomes possible.

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9

Najadov, Zafar, and Piotr Jerzy Gawliczek. "THE SIGNS OF THE SECOND KARABAKH WAR TYPİCAL OF THE 5TH GENERATİON WAR." Civitas et Lex 38, no. 2 (May 14, 2023): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/cetl.8652.

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This article discusses the great performance of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces in the Second Karabakh War, clarifies the features of Azerbaijan's military operations typical of modern wars and explains the reasons for the victory from different perspectives and prisms. The article analyzes the military operations of the Azerbaijani Army in the Second Karabakh War through the spectrum of generational war theory and makes the case that it is a 5th generation war in the context of Western military history and a 6th generation war in the military history of Russia. According to the author, Azerbaijan's victory was achieved due to the professional use of kinetic and non-kinetic capabilities. At the same time, the impact of this war on military tactics, operational art, military strategies, armaments programs and defense spending is undeniable.

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10

Eckstein, Arthur M., and J. F. Lazenby. "The First Punic War: A Military History." American Historical Review 102, no. 4 (October 1997): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2170651.

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11

JERVIS, ROBERT. "The Military History of the Cold War." Diplomatic History 15, no. 1 (January 1991): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1991.tb00121.x.

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12

Smith, D. C. "Military Medical History: The American Civil War." OAH Magazine of History 19, no. 5 (September 1, 2005): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/19.5.17.

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13

Dudley, William S. "World War I and Federal Military History." Public Historian 12, no. 4 (1990): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3378783.

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14

Betlyon, John W. "The First Punic War: A Military History." History: Reviews of New Books 25, no. 1 (July 1996): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1996.9952645.

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15

Dawson, Joseph G. "A savage war: a military history of the civil war." International History Review 41, no. 5 (July 8, 2019): 1120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2019.1638626.

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16

Prete, Roy A. "French Military War Aims, 1914–1916." Historical Journal 28, no. 4 (December 1985): 887–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00005112.

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In his recent book, French war aims against Germany, 1914–1919, David Stevenson comes to the heart of the problem relative to the diplomatic prolongation of World War I. ‘No Government’, he asserts, ‘was willing to jettison its war aims in the interest of a compromise peace, or to place itself at the enemy's mercy while a chance of victory remained’. His work is to be applauded, therefore, for he has given us the first succinct and judicious account of the course of official French war aims from 1916 to 1919, enlarging upon a topic heretofore treated in scholarly articles. Using the wealth of archival documentation now available, and the private papers of numerous participants, Stevenson has made a major and much-needed contribution to our knowledge of the subject by tracing the relationship between official war aims policy, peace diplomacy and the diplomatic impact of allied policy on French war aims from their inception to the Versailles settlement.

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17

Alferova, Irina V. "Women’s History of Russian Military Censorship during the First World War." Российская история, no. 2 (December 15, 2024): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x24020125.

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The article is devoted to the work of women during the First World War in military censorship institutions, a topic that is only beginning to attract the attention of Russian researchers. On the basis of documents, mainly concentrated in the Russian State Military History Archive (RGVIA) and the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA), the article interprets the process of women's involvement in the military censors' duties, i.e. in a profession that in pre-war times was considered exclusively male. The article reveals the reasons that led the Russian military command to allow the involvement of the female population first to work in rear military censorship stations and then in similar institutions in military districts in the theater of war, reveals the motivation of women to join the military censorship, as well as the conditions of their work.

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18

Higham, Robin, Eliot A. Cohen, and John Gooch. "Military Misfortunes: The Anatomy of Military Failure in War." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 22, no. 1 (1991): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204578.

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19

Schrader, Stuart. "Cops at War: How World War II Transformed U.S. Policing." Modern American History 4, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mah.2021.12.

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World War II transformed policing in the United States. Many police enlisted in the military during the war, and in turn many veterans joined police forces following the victories of 1945. As wartime labor shortages depleted their ranks, police chiefs turned to new initiatives to strengthen and professionalize their forces, redoubling those efforts as growing fears of crime and internal security threats outlasted the global conflict. This article investigates the rapid growth of the military police, how African Americans responded to changes in policing due to the war, and these wartime experiences’ lingering impacts. Based on research in obscure and difficult-to-find police professional literature, and closely examining New York City, it argues that the war's effects on policing did not amount to “militarization” as currently understood, but did inspire more standardized and nationally coordinated approaches to recruitment as well as military-style approaches to discipline, training, and tactical operations.

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20

Goldin, Vladislav I. "The Russian Civil War: History and Memory." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 6 (December 15, 2020): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v069.

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This paper covers the results of the All-Russian Scientific Conference “Allied Intervention and the Civil War in the Russian North: Key Problems, Historical Memory and Lessons of History” that was held in Arkhangelsk in September 10–11, 2020. Scholars from 14 regions of Russia as well as from Ukraine and Norway took part. The participants discussed important problems of the War’s origins and reasons, contemporary conceptualization, results and consequences, historical lessons and memory about the war, as well as the role of Allied Intervention in Russia and the Russian North. In addition, the questions of dialectic of Allied Intervention and the Civil War in Russia and the Russian North were considered, as well as the War’s international, national, regional and local dimensions, its military, political, economic, social, and cultural processes, and the issue of humans in the war. The participants attended the opening of the Yuryev Military Line memorial in the military-historical park located at the battlefield of 1918–1919 along Arkhangelsk–Moscow railroad.

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21

Bonfield, Christopher M., Anand R. Kumar, and Peter C. Gerszten. "The history of military cranioplasty." Neurosurgical Focus 36, no. 4 (April 2014): E18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.1.focus13504.

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There is evidence that the neurosurgical procedure of cranioplasty is as ancient as its better-known counterpart, trephination. With origins in pre-Incan Peru, cranioplasty remains an important reconstructive procedure for modern craniofacial surgery teams to master. Solutions to the often challenging problem of repairing skull defects continue to evolve to improve patient outcomes. Throughout recorded history, advances in cranioplasty have paralleled major military conflicts due to survivorship after trephination or decompressive craniectomy. Primitive skull coverings used in Peru were later replaced during the Middle Ages by grafts obtained in animals and humans. Improved survivorship secondary to advances in anesthesia and battlefield medicine during the Crimean War and the American Civil War allowed the use of tantalum and acrylic cranioplasty to evolve during World Wars I and II. In the modern era of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, greater survivorship after cranial injury due to improvements in protective armor, medical evacuation, and early “far-forward” neurosurgical treatment have occurred. Consequently, the last decade has seen great advancement in cranial defect reconstruction, including custom-fabricated alloplast implants and the emergence of regenerative cranial treatments such as distraction osteogenesis, protected bone regeneration, and free tissue transfers. Comprehensive rehabilitation after neurotrauma has emerged as the new standard of care.

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22

Pesek, Michael. "The War of Legs." Transfers 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2015.050207.

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This article describes the little-known history of military labor and transport during the East African campaign of World War I. Based on sources from German, Belgian, and British archives and publications, it considers the issue of military transport and supply in the thick of war. Traditional histories of World War I tend to be those of battles, but what follows is a history of roads and footpaths. More than a million Africans served as porters for the troops. Many paid with their lives. The organization of military labor was a huge task for the colonial and military bureaucracies for which they were hardly prepared. However, the need to organize military transport eventually initiated a process of modernization of the colonial state in the Belgian Congo and British East Africa. This process was not without backlash or failure. The Germans lost their well-developed military transport infrastructure during the Allied offensive of 1916. The British and Belgians went to war with the question of transport unresolved. They were unable to recruit enough Africans for military labor, a situation made worse by failures in the supplies by porters of food and medical care. One of the main factors that contributed to the success of German forces was the Allies' failure in the “war of legs.”

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23

Boda, József. "Military Parachute History of Hungary." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 16, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2017.1.2.

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The author shall summarize the history of Hungarian military parachuting and share it with those interested in the topic. The article begins with the Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops of the Austro-Hungarian Empire parachute activities followed by the history of the participation in World War II and during the Warsaw Pact era until recent years.In Hungary, so far, only a few books have been published covering the history and activities of parachute and special forces units.

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24

Mahałecki, Andriy. "MEMORIAL STUDIES AND HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE WARS AND MILITARY CONFLICTS OF THE XX CENTURY: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE ISSUE." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 10 (June 30, 2022): 136–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112035.

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The aim of the article is the analysis and systematization of the scientific literature based on the memory studies in general and historical memory of wars, in particular. Among the tasks to be solved, was the task to compare the studies by both foreign and Ukrainian authors in the context of the ratio of attention to the First and Second World Wars and local conflicts, especially the Afghan war. The article also focuses on the research of the memory instrumentalization problems. Methodology. In the process of writing this article were used general scientific research methods: description, systematic analysis of the available literature, synthesis, systematization and generalization of the information. There are also elements of comparative analysis among the methods of research. Conclusions. The issue of the collective, social and historical memory became the subject of active research in the 20th of the XX century. The first memory studies development stage was focusing on the period of antiquity and the study of the memory mechanisms, such as mnemonics. At the initial stage of the memory studies development was of particular interest to representatives of philosophical, cultural, sociological studies and psychologists. This explains the active use in the research field of the historical memory and policy of the conceptual apparatus in the outlined areas. The professional historical environment began to show the interest to the field of memory only in the 60s of the XX century. Since that time, politicians were able to use the situation of generation change, which distanced the war events from the time reality. Historians, in their turn (as well as representatives of the other scientific fields) received material for research and reflection. World local wars and their place in the life of the societies are differently represented in the memory landscapes. The differences are related to the political sphere and the tasks were set by the politicians. From inducing or forcing the societies to oblivion or, conversely, to create the myths that exaggerated certain war events, their participants and the role of the state in the victory. Events interpretations of the Second World War are marked by the “war of memories”, in which both scientists and government institutions of different countries are actively involved. Despite the awareness of its content and nature, the Afghan war is associated with the memory and respect for its victims in Ukraine. It is represented and preserved in the symbolic events of war participants and memorial landscape complexes. The memory studies historiography and especially the study of the war memory and its mythologizing, is expanding every year due to the new research, which is gaining special importance in modern war. Regional memory landscapes research is at the initial stage in Ukraine now. There are some local studies that should be developed and compared in order to identify trends that are specific to certain regions of Ukraine. After all, due to the political development peculiarities, historical background, cultural traditions, each Ukrainian region has its own characteristics of the historical memory. We don’t have clearly agreed norms and constructional traditions and landscapes formation that naturally fit into the surrounding space. The positive side of this situation is that it allows us to start new traditions of landscaping that will preserve and illuminate the war memory as successfully as possible.

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25

RUIZ, JULIUS. "A Spanish Genocide? Reflections on the Francoist Repression after the Spanish Civil War." Contemporary European History 14, no. 2 (May 2005): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777305002304.

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This article considers whether the Franco regime pursued a genocidal policy against Republicans after the formal ending of hostilities on 1 April 1939. In post-war Spain, the primary mechanism for punishing Republicans was military tribunals. Francoist military justice was based on the assumption that responsibility for the civil war lay with the Republic: defendants were tried for the crime of ‘military rebellion’. This was, as Ramón Serrano Suñer admitted his memoirs, ‘turning justice on its head’. But although it was extremely harsh, post-war military justice was never exterminatory. The article stresses that the institutionalisation of military justice from 1937, following the arbitrary murders of 1936, contributed to a relative decline in executions. Although the regime's determination to punish Republicans for ‘military rebellion’ inevitably led to the initiation of tens of thousands of post-war military investigations, only a minority of cases ended in execution. This was especially the case from January 1940, when the higher military authorities ended the autonomy of military tribunals over sentencing. This reassertion of central control in January 1940 was part of a wider policy to ease the self-inflicted problem of prison overcrowding; successive parole decrees led to a substantial and permanent decrease in the number of inmates by 1945. Allied victory in the Second World War did not mark the beginning but the end of the process of bringing to a close mass military justice.

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MOYAR, MARK. "THE CURRENT STATE OF MILITARY HISTORY." Historical Journal 50, no. 1 (February 13, 2007): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0600598x.

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Military history is often misconstrued as a field requiring little intellectual skill, in which the historian provides little more than a chronology of generals and battles. Analysis of one hundred of the twenty-first century's best military histories reveals that military history today goes well beyond such subject matter, incorporating social, cultural, and political history. Common areas of inquiry for contemporary historians include the impact of society, culture, and politics on a country's ability to wage war; the social, cultural, and political after-effects of war; the society and culture of military organizations; and the relationship between military organizations and the communities from which they spring. While historians continue to devote considerable attention to the conventional militaries of Europe and the United States, many also are studying small armies, irregular forces, non-state actors, civil wars, and non-Western armed forces. Within the military realm, historians frequently tackle subjects of much greater complexity than the generals-and-battles stereotype would suggest, to include the relationship between technological and human factors, the interdependency of land and naval warfare, and the influence of political direction on the military.

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Phillips, Elisabeth J. "From Mascot to Marine: The Long Walk to the American Military Dog Program." Marine Corps History 9, no. 2 (January 8, 2024): 34–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35318/mch.2023090202.

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During World War II, the military dog became synonymous with patriotism and a symbol of the fight for a free world. In the absence of a military dog program at the beginning of the war, the United States was the exception among Western powers. The establishment of an official military dog program during World War II was a critical step in the development of the country’s military. Through the creative collaboration of civilians and military personnel, the K-9 Corps and Dogs for Defense organization produced trained military dogs that had immediate positive impacts on the battlefield. The creation of the American military dog program laid the foundation for the continued utilization of the military dog, served as the proving ground for the capabilities of dogs, and expanded the understanding of how dogs might be used on the battlefield. This piece distinguishes the U.S. Marines’ military dog program separately from the Army’s.

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Moran, Daniel. "The Iraq War: Strategy, Tactics, and Military Lessons, and: The Iraq War: A Military History (review)." Journal of Military History 68, no. 2 (2004): 661–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2004.0059.

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Moscovich, M. James, John Lazenby, Tim Cornell, Boris Rankov, and Philip Sabin. "The First Punic Punic War: A Military History." Phoenix 51, no. 2 (1997): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1088500.

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30

Prior, Robin, and Brian Bond. "The First World War and British Military History." Journal of Military History 56, no. 4 (October 1992): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1986178.

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31

Stagg, J. C. A., and J. Mackay Hitsman. "The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History." Journal of Military History 65, no. 2 (April 2001): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677188.

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32

MacKenzie, S. P. "Book Review: World War Two: A Military History." European History Quarterly 34, no. 4 (October 2004): 574–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569140403400414.

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33

Gallagher, Gary W., and Kathryn Shively Meier. "Coming to Terms with Civil War Military History." Journal of the Civil War Era 4, no. 4 (2014): 487–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2014.0070.

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34

Michaels, Jeffrey H. "Jeremy Black, The Cold War: A Military History." Journal of Contemporary History 51, no. 4 (October 2016): 921–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416661476m.

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35

Laband, John. "African Military History: A Perspective." Journal of African Military History 1, no. 1-2 (September 6, 2017): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24680966-00101003.

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African military history has only recently come into its own as an acknowledged and viable academic field of considerable variety, scope and sophistication. This study attempts to situate it in the broader context of historical writing. It is argued that African military history is the product of several converging and overlapping fields of history, each with its own trajectory and characteristic source base. These are War Studies including both the traditional or “old” military history along with the “new military history” which has been gaining traction since the 1980s, imperial history, and African history itself. The suggestion is made that two related elements of the new military history are particularly pertinent to the military history of Africa: military culture and masculinity.

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Rodríguez Casillas, Carlos J. "La historia militar: más allá de la descripción del acontecimiento. El ejemplo de la frontera luso-extremeña en el contexto de la Guerra de Sucesión de 1475." REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto) 28 (May 18, 2018): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2018.4216.

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Resumen: Aunque en las ultimas décadas la historia militar ha logrado evolucionar y diversificar sus objetivos de análisis, todavía son muchos los estudiosos que identifican esta disciplina con el estudio del armamento y la narración de las batallas. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es poner de relieve la importancia que tiene la historia militar como herramienta de análisis con la que poder comprender los fundamentos sociales y económicos de una determinada época. Para ello, nos serviremos del estudio de las campanas que tuvieron lugar en la frontera castellano-portuguesa en el contexto de la Guerra de Sucesión de 1475.Palabras clave: Guerra, historia militar, historiografía.Abstract: Although military history has managed to develop and diversify its areas of analysis over the past few decades, there are still many researchers who identify this discipline with the study of weaponry and description of battles. The aim of this project is therefore to highlight the importance of military history as a tool for analysis, which can be used to understand the social and economic foundations of any given era. To bear this out, we analyse campaigns on the Castilian-Portuguese border during the War of Succession of 1475.Key words: War, military history, historiography.

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Walton, Steven A. "Technological Determinism(s) and the Study of War." Vulcan 7, no. 1 (December 5, 2019): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-00701003.

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The concept of technological determinism has been a mainstay of discussions in history of technology and especially in science and technology studies (sts) for about half a century, yet military history as a field has generally sidestepped the idea as a category of analysis. Military historians, however, would do well to consider some of the insights from these other fields, for they can fall prey to (tacitly) deterministic analyses. Although the emphasis on tactical and strategic factors, as well as leadership and soldiers’ experience, sometimes insulates technological explanations from appearing to be causal, a casual reading of both military history and contemporary military policy seems to show that warfighters and political leaders often see technology as transformative. This is all the more evident in the discussion of military revolutions and especially revolutions in military affairs (RMAs), where technology is a least a leg of the stool, and at “best” a transformative agent.

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Guotuan, Wang, and Dan Juan. "History of sports patriotism." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-1 (December 1, 2022): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi08.

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The article is devoted to the analysis and description of patriotism as the most important moral and social category of human consciousness. It is noted the special role in the military-patriotic education of the “Ready for Labor and Defense” complex and the related system of support and development of physical culture and sports in the USSR. Having emerged as a complex that combines military and sports training with agitation, the complex, no doubt, was an important part of the country’s overall contribution to victory in the Great Patriotic War. Nevertheless, in the post-war period, there is a noticeable tendency towards the gradual transformation of the complex into a purely recreational complex.

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Gilbert, Alan D., John Robertson, and Roslyn Russell. "Computing Military History: A Research Report on the First AIF Project." War & Society 7, no. 1 (May 1989): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/war.1989.7.1.106.

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Stelnykovych, Sergiy. "EUROPEAN MIGRANT CRISIS AS CONDITIONED BY THE FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 14 (May 29, 2024): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112073.

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The aim of the paper is to analyse the current European migrant crisis, as the massive movement of Ukrainian refugees to the EU countries, beginning after the full-scale Russian military invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The methodology of the research is based on general scientific and special historical methods, sociological and demographic tools, the theory of human capital, the concept of «push and pull factors», the foundations of the neoclassical economic macro-level theory of migration. The topicality of the research is conditioned by the fact that it is the first attempt to examine the European migrant crisis. The cause of this is the movement of millions of Ukrainian refugees to the European Union because of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the largest European migrant crisis since the Second World War has been caused by the Russian full-scale military invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. It has led to the displacement of millions of Ukrainian refugees, mostly women and children particularly to the EU. The Temporary Protection Directive for refugees from Ukraine has been activated for the first time, and all EU countries have supported it unanimously. Due to the relative front line stability, most Ukrainians have returned to their motherland. Today, there are about 6.5 million Ukrainian refugees in the world, and more than 6 million of them are in the EU. The solution to the European migrant crisis caused by the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war is only possible if Ukraine wins.

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Valdés Guía, Miriam. "War in Archaic Athens: polis, Elites and Military power." Historia 68, no. 2 (2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2019-0008.

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Kerkhove, Raymond Constant. "Aboriginal ‘resistance war’ tactics – ‘The Black War’ of southern Queensland." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 6, no. 3 (February 10, 2015): 38–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v6i3.4218.

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Frontier violence is now an accepted chapter of Australian history. Indigenous resistance is central to this story, yet little examined as a military phenomenon (Connor 2004). Indigenous military tactics and objectives are more often assumed than analysed.Building on Laurie’s and Cilento’s contentions (1959) that an alliance of Aboriginal groups staged a ‘Black War’ across southern Queensland between the 1840s and 1860s, the author seeks evidence for a historically definable conflict during this period, complete with a declaration, coordination, leadership, planning and a broader objective: usurping the pastoral industry. As the Australian situation continues to present elements which have proved difficult to reconcile with existing paradigms for military history, this study applies definitions from guerilla and terrorist conflict (e.g. Eckley 2001, Kilcullen 2009) to explain key features of the southern Queensland “Black War.”The author concludes that Indigenous resistance, to judge from southern Queensland, followed its own distinctive pattern. It achieved coordinated response through inter-tribal gatherings and sophisticated signaling. It relied on economic sabotage, targeted payback killings and harassment. It was guided by reticent “loner-leaders.” Contrary to the claims of military historians such as Dennis (1995), the author finds evidence for tactical innovation. He notes a move away from pitched battles to ambush affrays; the development of full-time ‘guerilla bands’; and use of new materials.

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Bashashkina, G. Yu. "MILITARY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: HISTORY AND THEORY OF FORMATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/2, no. 138 (2023): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.06.02.010.

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The article examines the history of the formation and formation of military-economic analysis as a scientific direction, its connection with the study of the relationship between economic and military factors, as well as the assessment of the economic consequences of war. One of the important aspects of military- economic analysis is the assessment of the costs of military operations. This includes calculations of the cost of weapons, equipment, personnel, transport and other resources needed to conduct military operations.

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Ajlec, Kornelija. "Vojaške preskrbnine in pokojnine v prvi svetovni vojni: zakonodaja in izvedba." Contributions to Contemporary History 55, no. 2 (October 16, 2015): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51663/pnz.55.2.07.

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MILITARY ALLOWANCES AND PENSIONS IN WORLD WAR I: LEGISLATION AND IMPLEMENTATIONThe contribution discusses the Austro-Hungarian approach to the development of social security policy for military personnel and their families during war and peacetime. On the basis of legislative documents and articles in the Slovenian newspapers it specifically explores the period of World War I. It shows that Austro-Hungary entered the war relatively well-prepared as far as maintenance was concerned.

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Khasanov, Bunyod K. "PUBLIC EDUCATION ACTIVITIES OF NAMANGAN PROVINCE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-11-01.

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In the article, during the Second World War, the activities of the public education system of the Namangan region, the courses to end illiteracy, the training of military personnel for the front, the attendance of schoolchildren, the positive and negative aspects of the education system are covered based on the analysis of primary documents.

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Davis, Evan. "Book Review: U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror." Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 2 (January 4, 2017): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56n2.147b.

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Professor Tucker has an especially topical theme this time, and the result is impressive. The prolific editor of military-related reference volumes provides an overview of the tumultuous first fifteen years of the century and helpful grounding in where events may go from here. Given that the series arrives at the end of a dramatic election cycle in which national security is a major concern, this is a product every library with a military or history reference collection should consider buying.

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Coffman, Edward M. "Talking about War: Reflections on Doing Oral History and Military History." Journal of American History 87, no. 2 (September 2000): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2568765.

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Echevarria, Antulio J. "Heroic History and Vicarious War: Nineteenth‐Century German Military History Writing." Historian 59, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 573–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1997.tb01006.x.

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Iskandarov, Khayal, and Piotr Gawliczek. "The second Karabakh war as a war of new generation." Journal of Scientific Papers "Social development and Security" 11, no. 2 (April 21, 2021): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33445/sds.2021.11.2.9.

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The paper examines the views and ideas of various military experts and researchers on the war, broke out between Armenia and Azerbaijan in late September, 2020. The Second Karabakh has been presented as a sample of the new generation warfare. The authors endeavored to substantiate the importance of the Second Karabakh War in the world’s military history by a variety of conclusive facts. Having considered the uniqueness of this war, a number of important lessons have been introduced in order to understand the nature of future wars.

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Dodson, Giles. "REVIEW: 'Digger' media out-manoeuvred by military." Pacific Journalism Review 18, no. 1 (May 31, 2012): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v18i1.303.

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Review of: Witnesses to War: The History of Australian Conflict Reporting, by Fay Anderson and Richard Trembath. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2011, 501 pp, ISBN 978-0522856446 (pbk)Witnesses to War: The History of Australian Conflict Reporting provides a thorough-going account of the developments and, importantly, of continuities which have characterised Australian reporting of foreign wars since the 19th century. It is a welcome addition to the growing body of conflict reporting literature, in particular to that which concerns the local experience. It is clear the forces which structure Australian war journalism have remained relatively constant throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.

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