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Journal articles on the topic 'History, Modern – 20th century – Chronology'

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Published: 29 July 2024
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Tsyb, S. V., and T. V. Kaigorodova. "Russian Printed Paskhalistic Books of the 18th — Early 20th Centuries." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 3(119) (July 9, 2021): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)3-10.

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The article deals with the process of transformation of the old handwritten tradition of describing Paskhaliya into a printed one. Understanding the calculations of the day of Easter was important for the daily life of the population of Ancient Rus, and therefore Old Russian writers paid attention to describing the rules of Easter calculations. For a long time, these descriptions took the form of handwritten manuscripts. After the reforms of Peter the Great in Russia, works of this genre began to take the form of printed editions. The authors aim to consider the features of the transformation
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2

Parle, Julie, Rebecca Hodes, and Thembisa Waetjen. "Pharmaceuticals and modern statecraft in South Africa: the cases of opium, thalidomide and contraception." Medical Humanities 44, no. 4 (2018): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2018-011478.

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This article provides a history of three pharmaceuticals in the making of modern South Africa. Borrowing and adapting Arthur Daemmrich’s term ‘pharmacopolitics’, we examine how forms of pharmaceutical governance became integral to the creation and institutional practices of this state. Through case studies of three medicaments: opium (late 19th to early 20th century), thalidomide (late 1950s to early 1960s) and contraception (1970s to 2010s), we explore the intertwining of pharmaceutical regulation, provision and consumption. Our focus is on the modernist imperative towards the rationalisation
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3

Sumariuk, Bohdan, Iryna Herasymiuk, and Nataliia Hrynko. "«Psychiatry without shackles»: The formation of psychiatric care in Chernivtsi in late 19th – early 20th centuries." History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 53 (June 21, 2022): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2021.53.54-59.

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The article presents transformation of medical care for patients with mental disorders and the establishment of psychiatric care in Chernivtsi in the late 19th century. Since the proclamation of Bukovyna as the crown land of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the provision of psychiatric care has changed. A psychiatric service appeared and helped to understand what a mental disorder really is. There was a transition to a scientific interpretation and a scientific approach to providing psychiatric care.The authors research and systematize information from various available sources, various articles,
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4

Shmelev, Dmitry. "Female Images of French Comics (Bande Dessinée)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 4 (126) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840020073-9.

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The article analyzes the history of female characters of French comics (bande dessinée). The study covers the period from the beginning of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, from the creation of albums telling about the history of Bécassina to the albums devoted to the adventures of Laureline. Analyzing the history of the development of female characters, the authors noted that the feminization of the French bande dessinée coincides with the chronology of the three stages of development of feminism. This circumstance is reflected in the specifics of female characters of com
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5

Balyunov, Igor V. "An Asymmetric Axe from the Collections of the Tobolsk Museum-Reserve." Archaeology and Ethnography 20, no. 5 (2021): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-105-115.

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Purpose. Among its collections, the Tobolsk Museum-reserve keep an axe, which was an accidental find. The purpose of this publication is to introduce the presented sample into scientific circulation, as well as to complete the description of the find, establish its functional purpose, chronology and determine its place of production. Upon admission to the museum, it was identified as a combat weapon and tentatively dated to the 17th century. Results. The axe has a wide blade which extends downwards, covered with a notched ornament. An important feature is its asymmetric cross-section, where on
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Makarova, Anna A. "Names of Pogosts and the Origins of the Term Pogost in the Oikonymy of the Russian North: Chronology and Evolution." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 2 (2023): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.2.018.

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The article considers the composite oikonyms of the Russian North that include the term pogost, as well as the naming patterns used for the settlements defined as “pogosts” in the registers of the late 19th — early 20th centuries. The author provides a brief overview of the history of the word pogost in the Russian language and examples of its first attestations in Old Russian texts. The analysed data were retrieved from the settlement registers of the Olonets (for 1873 and 1905), Arkhangelsk (1859), Vologda (1859) and Novgorod (1911–1912) provinces, as well as, for later times, from the colle
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7

Mogarichev, Yuriy, and Alena Ergina. "The Temple of the “Three Horsemen” (Eski-Kermen, South-West Crimea): On Issues of Chronology and Interpretation of Paintings." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (December 2022): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.6.3.

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Introduction. The Church of the “Three Horsemen” is located on the southeast edge of Eski-Kermen hill fort (Southwest Crimea). Its name comes from the fresco with the images of three saints riding on the horses. Methods. Historians of the end of the 18th – beginning of the 20th centuries rarely mentioned this site. Modern scholars have discussed two issues: 1) whether the church with fresco was the original one or it was preceded by an earlier (early medieval) cave religious building; 2) the image depicts only St. George, presented in three scenes; St. Demetrius, St. Theodore, and St. George;
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8

Lazariev, Denys. "Alien mammals in ecosystems of eastern Ukraine: a history of research and appearance of species." Theriologia Ukrainica 2022, no. 24 (2022): 216–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tu2418.

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The paper presents a review of the history of investigations and formation of the adventive component of the mammal fauna in eastern Ukraine, mainly in the territory of the left bank of the Siversky Donets, within the area of the eastern part of Ukraine (Donetsk, Luhansk, and Kharkiv oblasts). Most of these territories are part of the steppe zone of Ukraine. They are characterised by such edge effects as depletion of the steppe fauna and emergence of azonal species. Throughout almost 170 years of mammal studies in the region, the research directions and the processes of fauna formation have ch
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9

Anikeeva, Tatiana A. "About Manuscripts, Lithographs and Early Printed Books of the Karakalpak Institute of Humanities." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2021): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016226-5.

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In the course of work in the manuscript collection of the Karakalpak Institute of Humanities (Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan), a collection of manuscripts, lithographs and old-printed books was identified. It consists mainly of new arrivals (the so-called “Chimbay collection” at the place of origin of most of the manuscripts, from the city of Chimbay, formerly Shakhtemir, now in the Republic of Karakalpakstan). According to the information of the Institute's employees, Uzak Rakhmatullayev (born in 1920 in the territory of the modern Chimbay district of
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10

Kirillov, A. K. "Chain of lawsuits in the Russian volost court of the early 20th century: the case of a Siberian peasant woman Alexandra Borozdina, who obtained property from her husband, but not money." Northern Archives and Expeditions 4, no. 4 (2020): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2020-4-4-37-51.

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For the first time in the history of the study of volost courts in pre-revolutionary Russia, a rare phenomenon is taken for study – a chain of interconnected claims considered by one court during the year. The use of a chain of claims makes it possible to solve the problem of excessive conciseness of the protocols of the volost courts, which arises during the transition from their mass processing to the study by the method of case study. Six investigated lawsuits, filed in 1914 in the Tulinsky volost court of the Tomsk province, were related to the departure of the peasant woman A. E. Borozdin
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11

Лосева, М. А. "The History of the Formation of the Russian Numismatic Collection of the State Historical Museum (1883–1917)." Nasledie Vekov, no. 2(30) (June 30, 2022): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36343/sb.2022.30.2.007.

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В статье определены основные характеристики коллекции русских монет отдела нумизматики Государственного исторического музея (ГИМ) в Москве и выделены особенности процесса формирования этой коллекции в досоветский период истории музея. Опираясь на учетную документацию музея и изданную справочную литературу по коллекции ГИМ, автор определил круг поступлений (от древнерусских монет до современных денег); выявил их основные источники: дары (пожертвования) частных лиц, передача из научных обществ, государственных учреждений. Характерными чертами коллекции и процесса ее формирования являлись: широта
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12

Zhurkova, D. A., and V. D. Evallyo. "Round Table “Aesthetics of Soviet Film Comedy”. Eccentric, Author’s Principle, Official Context." Art & Culture Studies, no. 2 (June 2022): 280–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.51678/2226-0072-2022-2-280-307.

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In the modern period the aesthetics of comedy in cinema was on the periphery of the attention of the science of art. Not least, this was due to the fact that the analysis of the comic was relegated to the background by the study of the playful relativity characteristic of postmodern trends in the screen arts of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Meanwhile, Soviet film comedy remains one of the pinnacles in the development of this genre in the cinema of the 20th century. And the decline of comedy in modern Russian cinema prompts a return to the experience of the masterpieces of the Soviet
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13

Svitlenko, Serhii I. "Revival and preservation of historical memory in the creative heritage of Professor M. P. Kovalskyi." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190102.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the concept of the revival and preservation of historical memory in the creative heritage of Professor M. P. Kovalskyi. Research methods: historical-genetic, historical-system and historical-biographical; complex and personalistic approaches. Sources: a series of archival documents of personal origin, published sources of epistolary and memoir character, the latest historiography. The main results. In the analytical article the regularities of the choice of young scientists in the field of scientific research are highlighted. The peculiarities of the stu
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14

Burganova, Maria A. "LETTER FROM THE EDITOR." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 18, no. 1 (2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2022-18-1-6-9.

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Dear readers, We are pleased to present to you Issue 1. 2022, of the scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The Space of Culture. Upon the recommendation of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission, the journal is included in the List of Leading Peer-reviewed Scientific Journals and Publications in which the main scientific results of theses for the academic degrees of doctor and candidate of science must be published. The journal publishes scientific articles by leading specialists in various humanitarian fields, doctoral students, and graduate students. Research are
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15

Vimba, Edgars. "History of mycobiota research of Latvia: Chronology till the middle of the 20th century." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 63, no. 6 (2009): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10046-010-0005-x.

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History of mycobiota research of Latvia: Chronology till the middle of the 20th century The paper is mainly devoted to mycological studies in Latvia. Since historically there was a strong link between mycological and phytopathological investigations, the paper includes also information on phytopathological studies in Latvia.
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16

Timenchik, Roman. "О летописи поэтовой: Например, Ахматова [How to Tell a Poet’s Life Story: Akhmatova’s Case]". Slavica Revalensia 8 (2021): 178–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.22601/sr.2021.08.07.

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This article is an attempt to expand the chronology of a poet’s life and works as a genre. It offers not to limit a poet’s biography to poem publication dates, lists of reviews, friendships, or crucial historic events, but to include such marginal texts as rumors, and even dreams—all contributing to the existence of a poet’s name in the semiosphere. KEYWORDS: 20th-Century Russian Literature, Anna Akhmatova (1889—1966), Chronology, History of Literature.
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17

li, Min. "Research on Relationship between Modern History of Northeast China and East Asia." Philosophy and Social Science 1, no. 1 (2024): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.62381/p243114.

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Since modern times, with the changes in the territory of Northeast China, the relationship between Northeast China and East Asia has undergone significant changes, especially from the late 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. The relationship between Northeast China, East Asia, and even the world's major powers directly affects the social development of the entire Northeast Chinaand East Asia. Therefore, this paper analyzes the correlation between the modern history of Northeast China and East Asia from the late 19th century to the first half of the 20th century based on the mod
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18

Brock, Fiona, Nicholas Eastaugh, Thierry Ford, and Joyce H. Townsend. "Bomb-pulse Radiocarbon Dating of Modern Paintings on Canvas." Radiocarbon 61, no. 1 (2018): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2018.55.

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ABSTRACTRadiocarbon (14C) dating has previously been applied to modern paintings on canvas from the 20th century to identify potential modern forgeries, and dates indicate a time lag of several years between the harvesting of plant fibers for making canvas, and completion of a painting. This study investigated both the length of this time lag and the potential of 14C dating to inform about an individual artist’s mode of working (for example long-term storage or reuse of canvases, or extended reworking on a single canvas) and/or to establish a chronology for a corpus of work. Two pre-bomb and 1
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19

Green, Nile. "Locating Afghan History." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 1 (2013): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812001316.

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Afghanistan's 20th century has long been seen through an analytical dichotomy. One concentration of historical scholarship has sought to explain the fraught progress of Afghan nation-building in the 1910s and 1920s. A second has sought to explain the unraveling of the Afghan nation after 1979. Weighted toward the decades at either end of the century, this dichotomized field has been problematic in both chronological (and thereby processual) and methodological terms. On the level of chronology, the missing long mid-section (indeed, half) of the century between the framing coups of 1929 and 1979
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20

Fryxell, Allegra R. P. "Psychopathologies of time: Defining mental illness in early 20th-century psychiatry." History of the Human Sciences 32, no. 2 (2019): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119843727.

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This article examines the role of time as a methodological tool and pathological focus of clinical psychiatry and psychology in the first half of the 20th century. Contextualizing ‘psychopathologies of time’ developed by practitioners in Europe and North America with reference to the temporal theories implicit in Freudian psychoanalysis and Henri Bergson’s philosophy of durée, it illuminates how depression, schizophrenia, and other mental disorders such as obsessive-compulsive behaviours and aphasia were understood to be symptomatic of an altered or disturbed ‘time-sense’. Drawing upon a model
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21

Evarts, Edvīns. "Latvijas 20. gs. vēstures hronoloģija: problēmas, iespējas un risinājumi." Sabiedrība un kultūra: rakstu krājums = Society and Culture: conference proceedings, no. XXIII (August 16, 2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sk.2021.23.034.

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The 20th century history of Latvia is complex and sometimes difficult to understand for a non–professional. In the 1900’s, in Latvia various powers changed several times and events unfolded rapidly and with many turning points. Tracing all of them is a challenge even for a professional historian. The chronology is the first serious attempt to provide an answer to this challenge and make the history of Lat-via more understandable not only for history enthusiasts, but also for people interested in history – both in Latvia and elsewhere. The group of historians who developed this chronology also
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22

Radinovic, Sanja. "Vasiljevic’s collections of folk melodies: A Serbian musical treasure." Muzikologija, no. 20 (2016): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1620171r.

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Miodrag A. Vasiljevic (1903-1963) was given a unique opportunity to span two great developmental stages in the history of Serbian ethnomusicology, occurring in the middle of the 20th century. The first of them was between the two World Wars, the stage in which Serbian musical folklore became Vasiljevic?s life passion and in which he accomplished his early professional achievements. In the next stage, which started after World War II, he reached the zenith of his creation in slightly less than twenty years, setting new standards of the discipline, and providing fundamental directions for his su
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23

Nikolaevich Korenevskij, Sergey. "The Maikop culture in the Northern Caucasus." Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja, no. 41 (January 6, 2022): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-41.1.

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The Maikop culture represents one of the most significant occurrences in the context of pre-urban agricultural and livestock communities of the Middle East and Caucasus. It covers the borderline area between south-west Asia and Eastern Europe, pre-Caucasian steppe and north Caucasus, where the cultural influences of southern peoples confront with tradition ofEuropean population for ages. (Image 1) The study of Maikop culture began by the end of 19th century after the discovery of exceptionally rich tombs in Maikop (1897) and two stone tombs in Carska, present-day Novosvobodna (1898). The most
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Valenti, Micheal. "Restoring a Piece of History." Mechanical Engineering 121, no. 04 (1999): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1999-apr-5.

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This article discusses that the French have traditionally maintained the appearance of their historic buildings by using the same materials and techniques used by the artisans who originally constructed them. While this strategy guaranteed the architectural integrity of the structures, it also limited the use of the buildings after their restoration, because historic materials are often unable to withstand the stresses of 20th century use and cannot meet modern building codes. Monuments Historiques reasoned that using modern materials would speed up restoration, adapt a building to modern uses
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SHEVCHENKO, LARYSA. "MODERN DIRECTIONS OF CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTICS: FUNCTIONAL CONTEXT." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice 35 (2017): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2017.35.7-18.

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The article is devoted to the analysis and differentiation of the concepts «modern linguistics» and «neolinguistics» in philology. It is stated that the defined notions are unclearly represented in modern science and require additional argumentation by the chronology and content of new ideas, concepts and theories. The thesis about special social, cognitive and civilizational status of the neolinguistic directions of knowledge, their prospects in a person’s intellectual activity is being argued. The author’s attention is focused on the integral nature of the modern directions of linguistics, w
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26

Berezin, Fedor Mixajlovič. "Mikołaj Kruszewski and 20th-century linguistics." History of Linguistics in Poland 25, no. 1-2 (1998): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.25.1-2.06ber.

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Summary The article deals with important issues in general linguistic theory discussed by Mikołaj Habdank Kruszewski alias Nikolaj Vjačeslavovič Kruševskij (1851–1887), in the author’s view an unjustly forgotten linguist of genius of the late 19th century, who could be seen as standing at the roots of the 20th-century structuralism, long before the appearance of F. de Saussure’s lectures on general linguistics. In his major book O čerk nauki o jazyke (An outline of the science of language) of 1883, Kruszewski conceived of language as a system of signs, laying stress on the semiotic function of
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27

Parkhitko, Nickolay. "History of bitcoin-blockchain tandem technology." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 8-2 (2022): 146–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202208statyi45.

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The rapid development of technology during the last decade of the 20th century and the first two decades of the 21st century, predetermined qualitative changes in the economic life of the global community. The author deliberately highlights the last decade of the 20th century because in 1990-1991 the concept of the World Wide Web has found material embodiment, becoming generally available to the mass user. As the technological foundation of the modern digital economy, author analyzes the digital currency bitcoin and blockchain algorithms through the prism of economic, technological, legal and
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Bueno Chahin, Samira. "A Brazilian Response to 20th Century School Infrastructure Planning." Encounters in Theory and History of Education 23 (December 19, 2022): 48–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/encounters.v23i0.15661.

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Taking school spaces as an interdisciplinary issue encompassing the fields of education, architecture, and urbanism/urban planning, this article gathers theoretical and technical references from among these disciplines throughout the first half of the 20th century in order to locate possible exchanges carried out by Anísio Teixeira while shaping his Park-school, Class-schools program. The argument rests on the reading of documents taken from a variety of circumstances in his career as an educational administrator, even though not necessarily produced by him. The aim is to encourage a debate re
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Goswami, Kartika, Mahadev Rawat, Manoj K. Jaiswal, and Vishwas S. Kale. "Luminescence chronology of late-Holocene palaeofloods in the upper Kaveri basin, India: An insight into the climate–flood relationship." Holocene 29, no. 6 (2019): 1094–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619831436.

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Instrumental/historic records have helped to understand the extreme flood–climate relationship in the modern environment; however, few studies are available to understand their long-term relation (102–103 years) due to the poor preservation and lack of dating techniques. It remains uncertain whether extreme flooding is linked with long-term wet phases of climate or a random event caused by an unusual downpour irrespective of climate. Luminescence analysis of quartz grains from river/floodplain sediments in the Kaveri basin, southern India, showed heterogeneous bleaching. We demonstrated the su
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Goldbloom, David S. "The Early Canadian History of Anorexia Nervosa." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 2 (1997): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379704200206.

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Objective: To examine several early Canadian descriptions of anorexia nervosa (AN) in light of modern understanding of the disorder. Method: Two clinical reports of AN from the late 19th century and early 20th century in Canada are cited and summarized. These original case descriptions are then compared with late 20th century knowledge of the disorder. Results: Both of these early descriptions contain many astute and prescient observations on the etiology and sequelae of AN and reveal a compassionate approach to patient care. Conclusions: Canadian contributions to the medical literature on AN
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Akimkanova, Kunduz. "HISTORY OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETION." Alatoo Academic Studies 23, no. 3 (2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2023.233.02.

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This article provides a brief overview of the history of simultaneous interpretation, a method of instant interpretation of oral speech from one language to another in real- time. Since its inception at the beginning of the 20th century, associated with the need for international communication at events such as conferences and trials, the abstract outlines the evolution of this translation method in the context of technology development and international relations. It is noted that with the development of computer technology at the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st centu
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32

Safavi-Abbasi, Sam, Timothy B. Mapstone, Jacob B. Archer, et al. "History of the current understanding and management of tethered spinal cord." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 25, no. 1 (2016): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.11.spine15406.

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An understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome (TCS) and modern management strategies have only developed within the past few decades. Current understanding of this entity first began with the understanding and management of spina bifida; this later led to the gradual recognition of spina bifida occulta and the symptoms associated with tethering of the filum terminale. In the 17th century, Dutch anatomists provided the first descriptions and initiated surgical management efforts for spina bifida. In the 19th century, the term “spina bifida occulta” was coined and
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KICHAEV, P. А., and O. V. TSYBAKOVA. "THE HISTORY OF THE POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE USSR AND JAPAN OVER THE OWNERSHIP OF THE SOUTHERN KURILES IN THE 20th CENTURY." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 11, no. 2 (2022): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2022-11-2-136-143.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of territorial and political demarcation between Russia and Japan, as well as to consider the chronology of the diplomatic struggle over the ownership of the Southern Kuriles during the second half of the 20th century. Much attention is given to the reasons and prerequisites for the evolution of the positions taken by the parties on the implementation of various options for resolving the issue of sovereignty over the Kuril Islands. General scientific and special research methods such as historical, systemic and comparative legal analysis are
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Johnston, Denis. "CyberShaw: A 19th-Century Mandate Meets 20th-century Technology." Canadian Theatre Review 81 (December 1994): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.81.007.

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The Shaw Festival is unique among Canadian theatres, and virtually unique among world theatres as well. It is one of only five major repertory theatres in the English-speaking world: the others are the Stratford Festival, the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, and the twin flagships of British classical theatre, the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National. In addition, the Shaw Festival is the only one of these companies to have chosen a specific period of history as its mandate: it produces only plays written during the lifetime of Bernard Shaw. The company describes this mandate as “plays by
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35

Doležalová, Eva, Marie Šedivá Koldinská, Martin Sekera, Jana Mezerová, and Marek Junek. "History." Muzeum: Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 55, no. 3 (2017): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0033.

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Abstract The exposition named History will present the development of the Czech lands from the 9th century till the present. The exposition will be divided into two separate spaces – the Historical Building of the National Museum will house the history of the 9th–19th centuries and the New Building of the National Museum will house the history from the 20th century. Despite reflecting to a certain extent the traditional division of the Middle Ages, Early Modern Period, the “long” 19th century, and the 20th century, the narrative will be continuous without any artificial historical disruptions.
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Hai-Nyzhnyk, Pavlo. "UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION AND STATE FORMATION: ON ISSUE OF THE PERIODIZATION AND CHRONOLOGY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE OF THE EARLY 20th CENTURY." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2018): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2018.1.412.

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The controversial issue of periodization of the political history of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century, including the period of the National liberation struggle and Ukrainian State entities during 1917–1922 is considered. Scientists and experts have not yet reached a consensus not only on determining the place, role and character of the Hetmanate in 1918 in the latest Ukrainian past, but also about the periodization of the Ukrainian political history of the 20th century, defi nition of the term and chronological boundaries of the Ukrainian Revolution and Ukrainian statehood, etc. Th
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Boeck, Brian J. "Perils of Compilation and Problematic Chronology." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 57, no. 1-2 (2023): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05701016.

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Abstract This article argues that the Piskarev Chronicle provides glimpses of lost sources devoted to the legacy of tsar Ivan the Terrible. This complex and contradictory compilation preserves examples of efforts to revive chronicle-writing after Ivan’s death and it also provides evidence of a continuing crisis in traditional annalistic recording of the past. Various glitches reveal its complexity as a compilation and collectively expose the cultural gulf between the early seventeenth-century compiler and his sources. This study also analyzes the working methods of an early modern Russian comp
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Petrov, Vladislav O. "Synthetic Ideas of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini in the 20th Century: to the History and Theory of Performance." Observatory of Culture, no. 5 (October 28, 2015): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-5-66-71.

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The article demonstrates relevance of the synthetic ideas of the Italian architect, sculptor and artist Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) in the modern performance art, which has become a landmark in the 20th century in terms of the Actionism manifestation. The chosen subjects (the absurdist situation and the actual event), as well as the methods for their dramatic composition and the applied means of their expression, characterize the performance of the 20th century, which gives us a reason to examine the position of Bernini and the position of one of the most actual genres in the modern w
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Kail, Maksim. "Secular and ecclesiastical power: the Caesarepapist conflict in Russia in 20th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 12-2 (2023): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202312statyi36.

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The article examines the experience of research in the current historiography of the relationship between secular and ecclesiastical authorities. Their clash in the modern history of Russia (in the events of the revolution of the early 20th century) is described as a Caesarepapist conflict that came at the stage of active modernization and revolutionization of public consciousness. The change of the state system entailed the rejection of a number of traditional public institutions, including the ''dominant Orthodoxy''. Historiographical interpretations of this conflict, which is significant fo
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Paterson, Ross. "Housing Finance in Early 20th Century Suburban Toronto." Articles 20, no. 2 (2013): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019255ar.

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This study examines the financing of housing production and consumption in five early twentieth-century Toronto suburbs. The study areas range in status from upper-middle class to working class. Research findings include the persistence of a traditional pattern of finance characterized by high levels of cash transactions and private financing. Institutional lenders, while influential in financing high-status housing played a relatively minor role in the overall provision of mortgage funding. The study adds to our understanding of the role of housing finance during this formative period when th
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41

Auseichyk, Uladzimir. "From the History of Studies on Old Believers in Northwestern Belarus: Literature Review (Second Half of the 18th Century–1980)." Slavistica Vilnensis 67, no. 2 (2022): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2022.67(2).101.

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The article examines the historiography and the current state of research on the Old Believers in Northwestern Belarus. Four basic stages are distinguished in the history of studies on Old Believers in the region: second half of the 18th century – beginning of the 20th century; the interwar period (1920–1930 years); the Soviet period (1950–1980 years); the modern period (1990–2000 years). The characteristic of these stages is given, the methodology of conducted research is analyzed, the value of published works in this direction is revealed. The article analyzes research conducted from the sec
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Samokhin, Konstantin. "Methodological peculiarities of modernization concept: the case of the spiritual modernization of Russian socium in the early 20th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 9-1 (2022): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202209statyi17.

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Methodological importance of modernization concept for explanation of Russian state’s development processes in the 19th - first half of the 20th century is defined in the paper. Peculiarities of Russian variety of modernization (the case of spiritual transition of Russian socium from traditional society to modern one) are highlighted. Impact of the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War on the processes of transformation of Russian peasantry’s mentality in the early 20th century is analyzed.
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43

Nikpour, Golnar. "From Fallen Women to Citizen Mothers: Gendered Carcerality in Pahlavi Iran." International Journal of Middle East Studies 54, no. 1 (2022): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743822000083.

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Modern carcerality in Iran, with its attendant systems of surveillance, policing, and mass imprisonment, was a gendered project from the outset. In turn, the new modern prisons of the Pahlavi era (1925–79) provoked gendered anxieties about seemingly rising rates of female and child criminality, the deteriorating family unit, and the inherent sin and vice of life in a modern city. In general, it is difficult to overstate the wholesale changes that the modern carceral system has brought to Iran. The establishment of modern prisons, an effort begun in the first decades of the 20th century, has le
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Ranheim, Ingar. "Frå pardans og laus til tur og orden." Musikk og Tradisjon 34 (December 31, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52145/mot.v34i.1920.

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This article discusses the history of hallingdans, by tracing it back to three periods: The couple dance halling in the 18th century, the individual lausdans in the 19th century and the modern version taught by Sevat Tveito (Hallingdal) and Gullik Kirkevoll (Valdres) in the 20th century. Previous research has described the 19th century dance as a totally unorganized dance. However, by studying details in video tapes of dancers in the 20th century, this article finds remnants of a structure. This structure is being referred to as linkedans, and describes a fundamental step which is possible to
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Núñez Valdés, Juan, Fernando de Pablos Pons, and Antonio Ramos Carrillo. "Pioneering Black African American Women Chemists and Pharmacists." Foundations 2, no. 3 (2022): 624–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foundations2030043.

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Dufoix, Stéphane. "A larger grain of sense. Making early non-Western sociological thought visible." Sociedade e Estado 37, no. 3 (2022): 861–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-202237030005.

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Abstract There are different ways to read sociological theory “against the grain”, as Walter Benjamin put it in 1940. The issue of invisibility - or invisibilization - is certainly the most important one. The mainstream and canonical narrative of the history of sociology and of sociological ideas and theories hardly leaves any room to non-Western appropriations and indigenizations from the late 19th century onwards. The article wants to offer another disciplinary history and another chronology by relying on instances from the late 19th century and early 20th century especially in Latin America
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47

N.N., Elkey, and Sadykov T.S. "Movement figure Alash Khairetdin Bolganbaev: the role of personality in history." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 110, no. 2 (2023): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023hph2/111-118.

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The study of the problems of the history of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century is one of the most urgent, most complex issues of modern domestic historiography. The beginning of the 20th century occupies a special place in the history of our country. A broad consideration of the issues of the socio-political history of the Kazakh people is closely connected with the intelligentsia, which was formed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and represents the interests of the Kazakh people. In this regard, the relevance of the article is due to the fact that at the prese
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48

Weigelin-Schwiedrzik, Susanne. "In Search of a Master Narrative for 20th-Century Chinese History." China Quarterly 188 (December 2006): 1070–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741006000555.

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Since the Yan'an Rectification Campaign the Communist Party of China has dominated the interpretation of modern Chinese history. With its 1981 resolution it renewed its claim, but a close look at official and unofficial publications on 20th-century Chinese history reveals its loss of control. There is no longer a CCP-designed master narrative of modern Chinese history. This article uses the case of the Cultural Revolution to show how much post-1949 history is contested in mainland China today. It argues that the CCP is unable to impose its interpretation of the “ten years of chaos” on society.
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Kušeliauskaitė, Irma, and Aistis Žalnora. "The museum of the History of Medicine of Vilnius University." Papers on Anthropology 30, no. 1 (2021): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2021.30.1.04.

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The museum of medicine of Vilnius university is one of the unique museums devoted to the issues of medicine in Lithuania. It was created out of the clinical practice by Vilnius university physicians. Early museum served as a curiosity cabinet as well as a teaching museum. After the closure of Vilnius university in the mid of 19th century the museum was destroyed by Tsar’s government. In the early 20th century museum was reestablished by the Polish government. The modern collections were added with craniological and osteological specimens as well as pathology exhibition. The contemporary museum
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Kazak, Rinata, and Svitlana Hotsuliak. "Features of Sanitary Legislation in Ukraine in the Mid-20th Century: Historical Overview." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 3 (2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p257.

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The paper deals with the determination of main features of sanitary legislation in Ukraine. The designated chronology of research is the latter half of the 20th century as an era of changes in this legal sphere as an answer to the technical and social changes of that time. There were outlined such features as: dynamic, interdisciplinary and preventive character of sanitary legislation with elements of international awareness. It was outlined the extended usage of statistic data and periodicals as specific sources of this sphere. The impact of scientific progress in 60-70th was indicated as one
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