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Journal articles on the topic 'History of 19th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Driel, Lodewijk van. "19th-century linguistics." Historiographia Linguistica 15, no. 1-2 (1988): 155–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.15.1-2.09dri.

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Summary In this paper an attempt has been made to draw a picture of linguistics in the Netherlands during the 19th century. The aim of this survey is to make clear that the influence of German linguistics on Dutch works of the period is characteristic of the development of Dutch linguistics in that century. Emphasis has been placed on the period 1800–1870; three traditions are distinguished: First of all there is the tradition of prescriptive grammar and language instruction. Next attention is drawn to the tradition of historical-comparative linguistics. Finally, by about the middle of the century, the linguistic views of German representatives of general grammar become prominent in Dutch school grammars. Successively we point to the reception by the schoolmasters of K. F. Becker’s (1775–1849) work; then Taco Roorda (1801–1874) is discussed, and the relationship between L. A. te Winkel (1809–1868) and H. Steinthal (1823–1899) is presented. In conjunction with Roorda’s work on Javanese the analysis of the so-called exotic languages is mentioned, an aspect of Dutch linguistics in the 19th century closely connected with the Dutch East Indies. It is obvious that the German theme is one of the most conspicuous common elements in 19th-century Dutch linguistics, as Dutch intellectuals in many respects took German culture as a model.

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2

Wilson, Robin. "19th-Century Mathematical Physics." Mathematical Intelligencer 40, no. 4 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-018-9836-0.

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3

Rockenbach, Stephen, and William L. Barney. "A Companion to 19th-Century America." Journal of Southern History 74, no. 4 (2008): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27650332.

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4

Tsyganenko, Lilia. "Polish Ethnic Groups in Izmail at the Beginning of the 19th Century…" Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.02.

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5

Kulbaka, Jacek. "From the history of disabilities (16th-19th century)." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 38 (October 11, 2019): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2018.38.2.

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The article presents various circumstances (social, legal, philosophical and scientific) connected with the care, upbringing and education of people with disabilities from the early modern era to the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention was to the history of people with disabilities in the Polish lands. The author tried to recall the activity of leading educational activists, pedagogues and scientists – animators of special education in Poland, Europe and the world. The text also contains information related to the activities of educational and upbringing institutions (institutional, organisational, methodological and other aspects).

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6

Kaminski, H. J. "A History of Neurophysiology in the 19th Century." Neurology 38, no. 12 (1988): 1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.38.12.1901-a.

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7

Hughes, John R. "A history of neurophysiology in the 19th century." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69, no. 5 (1988): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(88)90073-9.

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8

Kahlow, Andreas. "Materials in 19th century Germany." History and Technology 7, no. 3-4 (1991): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341519108581779.

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9

Nicholls, E. Henry. "Snaphots of 19th-century science." Endeavour 29, no. 3 (2005): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2005.07.003.

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10

Battaner Moro, Elena. "A 19th-century speaking machine." Historiographia Linguistica 34, no. 1 (2007): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.34.1.03bat.

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Summary The Tecnefón is a speaking machine developed in Spain in the 1860s by Severino Pérez y Vázquez. Pérez’s main book on the Tecnefón was published in 1868. Within the context of speaking machines designed from the 18th century onwards, the Tecnefón is built on an acoustical basis; hence it is different from W. von Kempelen’s device, which tried to ‘replicate’ the phonatory system. The Tecnefón has three main parts: a drum that generates sound (the source), an air chamber to hold such sound, and a set of tubes, chambers, and other artefacts propelled by a keyboard. Pérez created a prototype of a speaking machine that performed five vowels and six consonants, so it could ‘speak’ many sentences in Spanish. To this he added accent and intonation with a lever. However, the Tecnefón was never finished due to institutional circumstances that prevented Pérez from pursuing his research.

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11

Doležalová, Eva, Marie Šedivá Koldinská, Martin Sekera, Jana Mezerová, and Marek Junek. "History." Muzeum: Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 55, no. 3 (2017): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0033.

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Abstract The exposition named History will present the development of the Czech lands from the 9th century till the present. The exposition will be divided into two separate spaces – the Historical Building of the National Museum will house the history of the 9th–19th centuries and the New Building of the National Museum will house the history from the 20th century. Despite reflecting to a certain extent the traditional division of the Middle Ages, Early Modern Period, the “long” 19th century, and the 20th century, the narrative will be continuous without any artificial historical disruptions. We will debunk some historical myths and stereotypes. Emphasis will be laid on the presentation of items from the collections of the National Museum. A certain update will also be important, i.e. the presentation of ideas and symbols, that we refer to today. Parallel narratives will be nonetheless important, as they will show that history is not unambiguous and that certain events can be viewed from several different perspectives (e.g. the winner and the loser, nobleman and subject). Last but not least, we will address the issues of individual freedom and its limits.

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12

Crosland, M. P. "Two 19th-century French physical scientists." Metascience 19, no. 2 (2010): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-010-9365-8.

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13

Kalinina, Elena A. "Libraries of Educations Institutions in Russia in the First Half of 19th Century." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 12, 2010): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-4-96-101.

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Libraries are the integral part of cultural history of Russia. Widespread opening of school libraries in the Russian Empire began in the early 19th century. They began opening school libraries across Russia in the beginning of the 19th century. The paper aims to show the formation and development of libraries in educational institutions of Russia in the first half of the 19th century. The research is based on legislative documents regulating the functions of activity of school libraries and archival materials on the Russian history of the 19th century.

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14

Bodenhorn, Howard. "Criminal sentencing in 19th-century Pennsylvania." Explorations in Economic History 46, no. 3 (2009): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2009.03.001.

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15

Coultrap-McQuin, Susan, and Susan K. Harris. "19th-Century American Women's Novels: Interpretative Strategies." Journal of American History 78, no. 2 (1991): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079580.

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16

Howat, Marjory M. "19th-century Perth newspapers indexed and abstracted." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 18, Issue 1 18, no. 1 (1992): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.1992.18.1.7.

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Describes the indexing and abstracting of three 19th-century newspapers of Perth, Scotland, including problems of organizing volunteers, dealing with local history material, and selection policy for headings.

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17

Weston, Robert. "Whooping Cough: A Brief History to the 19th Century." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 29, no. 2 (2012): 329–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.29.2.329.

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18

Herucová, Marta. "Case Studies in the 19th Century History of Art." Acta Historiae Artium 49, no. 1 (2008): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/ahista.49.2008.1.38.

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19

Spindler, Gerald, and Herbert Hovenkamp. "Reshaping Legal and Economic History in the 19th Century." American Journal of Comparative Law 42, no. 4 (1994): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840635.

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20

Sissons, Jeffrey. "Heroic History and Chiefly Chapels in 19th Century Tahiti." Oceania 78, no. 3 (2008): 320–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4461.2008.tb00044.x.

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21

Agensky, Jonathan C. "Recognizing religion: Politics, history, and the “long 19th century”." European Journal of International Relations 23, no. 4 (2017): 729–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066116681428.

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Analyses of religion and international politics routinely concern the persistence of religion as a critical element in world affairs. However, they tend to neglect the constitutive interconnections between religion and political life. Consequently, religion is treated as exceptional to mainstream politics. In response, recent works focus on the relational dimensions of religion and international politics. This article advances an “entangled history” approach that emphasizes the constitutive, relational, and historical dimensions of religion — as a practice, discursive formation, and analytical category. It argues that these public dimensions of religion share their conditions of possibility and intelligibility in a political order that crystallized over the long 19th century. The neglect of this period has enabled International Relations to treat religion with a sense of closure at odds with the realities of religious political behavior and how it is understood. Refocusing on religion’s historical entanglements recovers the concept as a means of explaining international relations by “recognizing” how it is constituted as a category of social life. Beyond questions of the religious and political, this article speaks to renewed debates about the role of history in International Relations, proposing entanglement as a productive framing for international politics more generally.

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22

Hare, E. H. "On the History of Lunacy: 19th Century and After." History of Psychiatry 9, no. 33 (1998): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x9800903313.

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23

Rieppel, Lukas. "New order in the history of 19th century biology." Endeavour 33, no. 4 (2009): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2009.09.002.

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24

Hochadel, Oliver. "Science in the 19th-century zoo." Endeavour 29, no. 1 (2005): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2004.11.002.

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25

Mudry, Albert, Robert Mlynski, and Burkhard Kramp. "History of otorhinolaryngology in Germany before 1921." HNO 69, no. 5 (2021): 338–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-021-01046-9.

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AbstractIn 2021, the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery is celebrating the 100th anniversary of its foundation. The aim of this article is to present the main inventions and progress made in Germany before 1921, the date the society was founded. Three chronological periods are discernible: the history of otorhinolaryngology (ORL) in Germany until the beginning of the 19th century, focusing mainly on the development of scattered knowledge; the birth of the sub-specialties otology, laryngology (pharyngo-laryngology and endoscopy), and rhinology in the 19th century, combining advances in knowledge and implementation of academic structures; and the creation of the ORL specialty at the turn of the 20th century, mainly concentrating on academic organization and expansion. This period was crucial and allowed for the foundation of the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery on solid ground. Germany played an important role in the development and progress of ORL internationally in the 19th century with such great contributors as Anton von Tröltsch, Hermann Schwartze, Otto Körner, Rudolf Voltolini, and Gustav Killian to mention a few.

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26

VAN OYEN, G. "The Doublets in 19th-Century Gospel Study." Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 73, no. 4 (1997): 277–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/etl.73.4.504828.

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27

Marder, Nancy S. "The Changing Landscape of 19th Century Courts." Reviews in American History 46, no. 3 (2018): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2018.0065.

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28

Stern, Arden. "Freaks of Fancy, Revisited: Nineteenth-Century Ornamented Typography in the Twenty-First Century." Design Issues 32, no. 4 (2016): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00418.

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This article offers a historical analysis of 21st-century American engagements with 19th-century ornamented typography, demonstrating how this form of historicist practice constructs purposeful continuities between past and present by aligning 19th- and 21st-century modes of production. These alignments, balanced on fraught cultural divisions between handmade/machine-made and authentic/artificial, are resolutely ahistorical yet speak volumes about the dynamics of information capitalism, deindustrialization, and recession in recent US history. The analysis focuses upon two genres of neo-19th-century typographic revivals: heritage letterpress fetishism, which invokes an imagined return to authentic handcraft, and revivalist authentications of digital design practice, in which designers use the old to confer legitimacy upon the new.

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29

Freemantle, Harry. "Frédéric Le Play and 19th-century vision machines." History of the Human Sciences 30, no. 1 (2016): 66–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695116673526.

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An early proponent of the social sciences, Frédéric Le Play, was the occupant of senior positions within the French state in the mid- to late 19th century. He was writing at a time when science was ascending. There was for him no doubt that scientific observation, correctly applied, would allow him unmediated access to the truth. It is significant that Le Play was the organizer of a number of universal expositions because these expositions were used as vehicles to demonstrate the ascendant position of western civilization. The fabrication of linear time is a history of progress requiring a vision of history analogous to the view offered the spectator at a diorama. Le Play employed the design principles and spirit of the diorama in his formulations for the social sciences, and L’Exposition Universelle of 1867 used the technology wherever it could. Both the gaze of the spectators and the objects viewed are part and products of the same particular and unique historical formation. Ideas of perception cannot be separated out from the conditions that make them possible. Vision and its effects are inseparable from the observing subject who is both a product of a particular historical moment and the site of certain practices.

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30

Peckhaus, Volker. "19th Century Logic Between Philosophy and Mathematics." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 5, no. 4 (1999): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/421117.

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AbstractThe history of modern logic is usually written as the history of mathematical or, more general, symbolic logic. As such it was created by mathematicians. Not regarding its anticipations in Scholastic logic and in the rationalistic era, its continuous development began with George Boole's The Mathematical Analysis of Logic of 1847, and it became a mathematical subdiscipline in the early 20th century. This style of presentation cuts off one eminent line of development, the philosophical development of logic, although logic is evidently one of the basic disciplines of philosophy. One needs only to recall some of the standard 19th century definitions of logic as, e.g., the art and science of reasoning (Whateley) or as giving the normative rules of correct reasoning (Herbart).In the paper the relationship between the philosophical and the mathematical development of logic will be discussed. Answers to the following questions will be provided:1. What were the reasons for the philosophers' lack of interest in formal logic?2. What were the reasons for the mathematicians' interest in logic?3. What did “logic reform” mean in the 19th century? Were the systems of mathematical logic initially regarded as contributions to a reform of logic?4. Was mathematical logic regarded as art, as science or as both?

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31

Dayeh, Islam. "From Taṣḥīḥ to Taḥqīq: Toward a History of the Arabic Critical Edition". Philological Encounters 4, № 3-4 (2019): 245–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340072.

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AbstractThe article traces the transformations in Arabic editorial practices from the mid-19th century through the early decades of the 20th-century. Focusing on the publishing world of Cairo, the article examines some of the major political, cultural and technological conditions that shaped editorial choice and technique. The article explores continuities as well as ruptures with traditional Arabic-Islamic editorial practice, and assesses the impact of 19th-century European philological and historical scholarship. Particular attention is given to examining innovation in editorial practice, textual form, and modes of research over the course of a century.

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32

Valentine, Patrick. "School Libraries in 19th Century North Carolina, 1800-1876:." North Carolina Libraries 68, no. 1 (2010): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/ncl.v68i1.302.

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The history of school libraries in the nineteenth century has rarely been explored. This article uses a variety of original and secondary sources to explore school libraries in North Carolina during a formative period of the state's history while also situating this history in terms of national library development.

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33

Jacks, David S. "What drove 19th century commodity market integration?" Explorations in Economic History 43, no. 3 (2006): 383–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2005.05.001.

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34

Sztachelska, Jolanta. "Reportage. On the History of the Genre in the 19th Century." Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze, no. 4 (2013): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bsl.2013.04.11.

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35

Katznelson, Ira, Hartmut Kaelble, and Bruce Little. "Industrialization and Social Inequality in 19th-Century Europe." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19, no. 2 (1988): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204675.

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36

Graus, Andrea. "Mysticism in the courtroom in 19th-century Europe." History of the Human Sciences 31, no. 3 (2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118761499.

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This article examines how and why criminal proceedings were brought against alleged cases of Catholic mysticism in several European countries during modernity. In particular, it explores how criminal charges were derived from mystical experiences and shows how these charges were examined inside the courtroom. To bring a lawsuit against supposed mystics, justice systems had to reduce their mysticism to ‘facts’ or actions involving a breach of the law, usually fraud. Such accusations were not the main reason why alleged mystics were taken to court, however. Focusing on three representative examples, in Spain, France and Germany, I argue that ‘mystic trials’ had more to do with specific conflicts between the defendant and the ecclesiastical or secular authorities than with public concern regarding pretence of the supernatural. Criminal courts in Europe approached such cases in a similar way. Just as in ecclesiastical inquiries, during the trials, judges called upon expert testimony to debunk the allegedly supernatural. Once a mystic entered the courtroom, his or her reputation was profoundly affected. Criminal lawsuits had a certain ‘demystifying power’ and were effective in stifling the fervour surrounding the alleged mystics. All in all, mystic trials offer a rich example of the ways in which modern criminal justice dealt with increasing enthusiasm for the supernatural during the 19th century.

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37

Grebennikova, Tatiana G. "The History of Museum Specialisation in Russia." Observatory of Culture, no. 6 (December 28, 2014): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2014-0-6-60-65.

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Deals with the Russian museum practices mainly of the 18th and the 19th century. The author analyses a gradual specialisation in private collection building and museums' development, reveals the role of the highly specialised collections and analyses the trend of establishing museums of the complex character exemplified by the Kunstkammer, the Imperial Hermitage Museum, the Fine Arts Academy Museum, the Rumyantsev Museum, and the Russian Museum. In the 19th century, a trend of gradual differentiation and specialisation became obvious which led to establishing dedicated museums and developing a more focused approach to collection building in Russia.

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38

Markov, Georgi. "A Note On Chess In 19th Century Turkestan." Board Game Studies Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgs-2017-0003.

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Abstract A note by A. Chernevski in the 1877 Shakhmatny Listok described two chess variants played in Samarkand, present-day Uzbekistan. One, the “Bukharan game”, is a slightly modified version of shatranj, similar to Rumi chess as described in Murray’s History of Chess. The other, the “Persian game with a queen” resembles to some extent the Persian chess described in 1846 in the Chess Player’s Chronicle but differs from it in several important aspects. Chernevski’s information, which includes recorded games by native players, is absent from later sources on chess history. A summary of Chernevski’s report is provided, with a discussion of several other historical chess variants, and various errors that have crept into their description in the literature.

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39

Jolliffe, Lee. "Women's Magazines in the 19th Century." Journal of Popular Culture 27, no. 4 (1994): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1994.2704_125.x.

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40

Richard McKinstry, E. "Sources: Great Lives from History: The 19th Century 1801–1900." Reference & User Services Quarterly 46, no. 4 (2007): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.46n4.89.2.

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41

Popov, N. M. "Epilepsy in the history of Europe in the 19th century." Neurology Bulletin VII, no. 3 (2020): a1—a20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb50128.

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Epilepsy, or epilepsy, belongs to the number of very common nervous diseases and without doubt, I have even seen seizures with which it manifests itself: a man, apparently completely healthy, suddenly cries out and, as if struck by some mysterious force, without consciousness falls to the ground; terrible convulsions engulf his entire body; foam near the mouth, not lightly stained with blood. This usually lasts not for a few minutes; then the patient falls into a deep sleep, coming out of which, he does not remember anything that happened, but only complains of general weakness and fatigue.

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42

Wannier, Mario M. A. "History of geological mapping in Sabah (late 19th Century-1951)." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 64 (December 1, 2017): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7186/bgsm64201704.

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43

Blazer, Dan. "On the History of Lunacy: The 19th Century and After." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 51, no. 1 (2001): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00213-6.

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44

Gómez, Juan. "Photography in Argentina: History and evolution in the 19th century." History of Photography 14, no. 2 (1990): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1990.10441045.

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45

Hierholzer, Klaus, and Karl Julius Ullrich. "History of Renal Physiology in Germany during the 19th Century." American Journal of Nephrology 19, no. 2 (1999): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000013458.

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46

Alexander M. Martin. "History, Memory, and the Modernization of 19th-Century Urban Russia." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 11, no. 4 (2010): 837–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2010.0003.

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47

Ottone, E. G. "The history of palaeobotany in Argentina during the 19th century." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 241, no. 1 (2005): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.2003.207.01.18.

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48

Berrios, G. E. "Melancholia and Depression During the 19th Century: a Conceptual History." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 3 (1988): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.3.298.

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The meaning of ‘melancholia’ in classical antiquity is opaque and has little in common with 20th-century psychiatric usage (Drabkin, 1955; Heiberg, 1927). At that time, melancholia and mania were not polar opposites (i.e. one was not defined as having opposite features to the other). Melancholia was defined in terms of overt behavioural features such as decreased motility, and morosity (Roccatagliata, 1973; Simon, 1978). Hence, in medical usage, ‘melancholia’ referred to a subtype of mania and named, in general, states of reduced behavioural output. These included disorders that might “exhibit depressed, agitated, hallucinatory, paranoid and even demented states … the ancient diagnosis of melancholy has no correct analogue in modern psychiatric practice …” (Siegel, 1973, p. 274).

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49

Haines, Michael R., and Barbara A. Anderson. "New demographic history of the late 19th-century United States." Explorations in Economic History 25, no. 4 (1988): 341–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(88)90007-1.

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50

VALENZUELA, LUIS. "Plebeians and Patricians in 19th Century Chile." Journal of Historical Sociology 2, no. 3 (1989): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1989.tb00142.x.

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