Academic literature on the topic 'History of Economic and Social Development'

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Journal articles on the topic "History of Economic and Social Development"

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Riello, Giorgio. "Economic and Social History." Journal of Early Modern History 25, no. 6 (2021): 488–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10047.

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Abstract The last quarter of a century has been one of great changes for the field of early modern economic history. My argument is that, in this period, early modern economic history has shown a remarkably innovative spirit. However, this is most apparent not at the core of the discipline, but in how economic history has interacted with other branches of early modern history, be they social, cultural, environmental, or material. This argument is supported by the analysis of quantitative evidence. I then move on to consider two important developments in early modern economic history since the
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Etamane Mahop, Alain Thomas. "The Socio-Economic Development in Cameroon and the Major Political Implications in the Eastern Region from 1987 to 2000." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 11 (October 31, 2012): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2012.14.

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The start of the economic crisis in Cameroon, in 1986-1987, constrained the State to reshape its economic policy and to secure the help of the IMF in order to get the upper hand on this plague which damaged the established social structures. During the years 1988-1989, Cameroon entered a period of real economic revival through its submission to the plans of structural adjustment which aimed to re-establish the macro-economic mechanisms. This analysis aims to describe the political strategies conceived in order to accomplish the social and economic development of Eastern-Cameroun.
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Etamane Mahop, Alain Thomas. "Failure in Making Up for the Post-Independence Delayed Development and Increasing Poverty in Cameroon: 1960-2000." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 12 (June 14, 2013): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2013.08.

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Since obtaining its independence in 1960, the young state of Cameroon had to prove itself and become the master of its own destiny. In the realm of politics, political instability reigned in several regions of the country. In terms of economics, the Cameroonian authorities mobilized themselves to develop the country and provide it with an environment that could foster prosperity. All this came about through the implementation of a policy of economic, social and cultural development through an indicative type of planification. Unfortunately, between 1986 and 1994, Cameroon plunged into serious
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Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina, Sergei Guriev, and Andrei Markevich. "New Russian Economic History." Journal of Economic Literature 62, no. 1 (2024): 47–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20221564.

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This survey discusses recent developments in the growing literature on the economic history of Russia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Using novel data and modern empirical methods, this research provides important lessons for development and political economy. We address four strands of this literature. First, we present long-term trends in economic development, illustrating that throughout history, Russia significantly underperformed advanced economies, and quantify the human cost of Joseph Stalin’s dictatorship. Second, we discuss studies of imperial Russia focusing on the causes
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EL AMRI, Adil, and Miloudi KOBIYH. "Cultural factors and economic development issues." International Journal of Performance and Organizations 1, no. 2 (2022): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55897/ijpo.2022.02.14.

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The economy is inevitably linked to culture and history. Culture extends to traditions, history and social heritage. Taking culture into account as a significant variable in economic development is indeed a debate of particular importance within economics. Broadening the study of development factors is a perspective that aims to integrate cultural factors into economic development models. This work presents culture and heritage both as an economic input and a tool for attractiveness and influence. This makes it possible to put into practice the interactions that exist between cultural aspects
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Short, Brian. "Farmworkers: A social and economic history 1770–1980." Journal of Historical Geography 16, no. 2 (1990): 244–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(90)90103-i.

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Boyer, John. "Caribbean Rum: A Social and Economic History (review)." Journal of Latin American Geography 5, no. 2 (2006): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2006.0018.

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Bonguen, Virginie Wanyaka. "Social Policy of the Armed Forces of Cameroon." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 11 (October 31, 2012): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2012.13.

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The armed forces, this great body of the state, not only an orientation towards the battle. Besides its traditional missions, it has an orientation towards the economic and social development of the nation. The social work of the Cameroonian armed forces were hurt during the troubled times in which she played a key role in helping families of military operation or being on the battlefield. The study we undertook was designed to show that the army, contrary to an outdated perception can use its knowledge in partnership with other administrations and to contribute towards improving the social co
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Kumalagov, Valery A. "History of digital economy development." ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL 5 (2024): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/u.i.k.2024.05.01.002.

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In the context of globalization and increased competition, digitalization is the most important factor in economic growth. The emerging digital economy is an inevitable trend, which is determined by a new round of technological and industrial revolutions. Its development is one of the strategic priorities of the national policy of the Russian Federation for the coming decades. The development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation is hampered by the presence of economic and organizational problems. The experience of developed countries shows that the success of digitalization in Russ
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CHAHINE, Youssef. "The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic and Social Development." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 10, no. 2 (2020): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v10i2.17206.

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Entrepreneurship is used to denote explorers and innovators in various fields. It has affected by economics, psychology, marketing, sociology, history, strategic management and human sciences. It is also considered as one of the important areas in the economies of developed industrial countries and developing ones. Therefore entrepreneurial projects make an active contribution to expansion of comprehensive economic development in all countries. This paper attempts to provide a theoretical frame work on the concept of entrepreneurship, its importance, characteristics and components. It also dea
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History of Economic and Social Development"

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Brown, R. P. "Social development and economic dependence, northern Sardinia, c.1100-1330." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272913.

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Tepper, Alexander. "Essays in economic and financial history." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9f10c836-05be-4fe8-ba57-1ce237fa0d9f.

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Division One: “Malthus Gets Fat” (Two Chapters) Chapter One develops a simple dynamic model to examine the takeoff from a Malthusian economy to a modern growth regime. It finds that several factors, most notably the rate of technological progress and the economic structure, determine the fastest rate at which the population can grow without declining living standards; this is termed maximum sustainable population growth. It is only when this maximum sustainable rate exceeds the peak rate at which a society expands that takeoff can occur. I also investigate the effects of trade and internationa
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Connolly, Richard M. "Economic structure and social order development in Post-Socialist Europe." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1065/.

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This study examines the role of economic structure in explaining the different trajectories of social order development across the post-socialist region. Social orders are shown to differ according to the extent to which competitive tendencies contained within them – economic, political, social and cultural – are resolved according to open, rule-based processes. Social orders are also assumed to exhibit a ‘double balance’ between political and economic systems in which political systems will tend to reflect the prevailing economic system within a society. The focus of this dissertation is plac
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Gulesci, Selim. "Poverty, occupational choice and social networks : essays in development economics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/205/.

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This thesis contains three independent chapters that are aimed towards contributing to our understanding of three questions in the literature on poverty, occupational choice and social networks. The first chapter asks whether labor contracts in a rural economy play a significant role in insuring workers against risks and if the outside options of workers determine the extent to which their labor contracts are interlinked with their insurance arrangements. As such, it provides evidence on a well-established idea in the study of rural labor markets - that of labor-tying - by showing that it is a
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Waldinger, Maria. "Historical events and their effects on long-term economic and social development." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/963/.

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This thesis uses econometric methods to examine the effects of historical events and developments on aspects of economic and social development. Its objective is two-fold: The thesis examines causes and effects of different historical events using econometric methods and newly constructed and newly available data sets. By studying these historical events, broader theoretical questions are addressed that are relevant and have implications for today. The first chapter studies the economic effects of the Little Ice Age, a climatic period that brought markedly colder conditions to large parts of E
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Beltrán, Tapia Francisco J. "Common lands and economic development in 19th and early 20th century Spain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4215d6d1-e979-4ac5-b023-b49a4a01d9a0.

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This dissertation contributes to the long-standing debate between those who argue that the enclosure of the commons was as a precondition to foster economic growth and those who defend common property regimes can be efficient and sustainable. Exploiting historical evidence from 19<sup>th</sup> century and early 20<sup>th</sup> century Spain, this research shows that the persistence of the commons in some Spanish regions was not detrimental to economic development, at least relative to the institutional arrangements they were replaced with. On the contrary, during the early stages of modern eco
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Robertson, A. F. F. H. "The army in Colchester and its influence on the social, economic development of the town 1854-1914." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304942.

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Biswas, Margaret Rose. "FAO : its history and its achievements during the first four decades, 1945-1985." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0b79db50-0d09-422e-8a11-d0ef8e9d47c3.

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Ridner, Judith A. ""A handsomely improved place" : economic, social, and gender-role development in a backcountry town, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 1750-1810." W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623849.

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As a social history of the town and people of Carlisle, Pennsylvania from 1750 to 1810, this dissertation traces the evolution of communal identity in the early American backcountry. By focusing on the growth and development of one urban community, this work details not only how and why one group of backcountry inhabitants took pride in their town's outward accomplishments and material prosperity, but also explains how Carlisle's evolutionary growth prompted the town's people to see themselves as key players in an economic and social universe that stretched far beyond the geographic boundaries
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Athey, Glenn C. "Evaluating a best practice model for an economic development agency." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1998. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3129/.

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This thesis is concerned with evaluating effectiveness and performance in economic development agencies. Development agencies are typically quasi- public bodies that operate at metropolitan, sub-regional and local scales with the purpose of promoting and realising economic development in their areas. The aim of this thesis is to develop a best practice model for such agencies. The institutions that were studied as part of this project included a wide range of different economic development organisations located in Belfast, Berlin, Glasgow and London. Initially, the thesis discusses the history
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Books on the topic "History of Economic and Social Development"

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Oyekanmi, Felicia Durojaiye. Development crisis and social change. Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, 2005.

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Barnett, Tony. Social and economic development: An introduction. Guilford Press, 1989.

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Drèze, Jean. India, economic development and social opportunity. Oxford University Press, 1995.

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World Bank. African development indicators 2002. World Bank, 2002.

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H, Dodd C., ed. The political, social, and economic development of Northern Cyprus. Eothen Press, 1993.

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J, Dixon C., and Drakakis-Smith D. W, eds. Economic and social development in Pacific Asia. Routledge, 1993.

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Peter, Mathias, and Pollard Sidney, eds. The industrial economies: The development of economic and social policies. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Bank, World, ed. African development indicators 2000. World Bank, 2000.

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Popović, Nenad. Economic history and perspectives of Kosovo and Metohija. Srpski Ekonomski Centar, 2009.

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1964-, Black Richard, and White Howard 1960-, eds. Targeting development: Critical perspectives on the millennium development goals. Routledge, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "History of Economic and Social Development"

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Kim, Nak Nyeon. "Policy Transitions and Social Development." In Studies in Economic History. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4832-0_11.

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Mujeri, Mustafa K., and Neaz Mujeri. "Human and Social Development." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56791-0_4.

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Taylor, David. "The Development of Shipping 1800–1939." In Mastering Economic and Social History. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19377-6_13.

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Taylor, David. "The Development of Power 1700–1850." In Mastering Economic and Social History. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19377-6_9.

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Tipton, Frank B., and Robert Aldrich. "Economic Development 1918–39." In An Economic and Social History of Europe, 1890–1939. Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18901-4_7.

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Odoemene, Akachi. "History of Kidnapping in Nigeria." In Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47168-1_3.

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Taylor, David. "Industrial Developments 1850–1914." In Mastering Economic and Social History. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19377-6_22.

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Phillips, Fred. "Memoir on the History of the Austin Software Council." In Social Culture and High-Tech Economic Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597242_3.

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Lundahl, Mats, and Fredrik Sjöholm. "Political, Economic, and Social Developments 2007–18." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22052-5_3.

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Tipton, Frank B., and Robert Aldrich. "Economic Development in Europe before the First World War." In An Economic and Social History of Europe, 1890–1939. Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18901-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "History of Economic and Social Development"

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Cech, Vladimir, and Juliana Krokusova. "CHALLENGES AND RISKS OF GEOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FORMER MINING REGION OF THE CENTRAL SPIS IN SLOVAKIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.05.

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The aim of the paper is to highlight the potential of old mining regions for the development of geotourism. The region of Central Spis was known for its long-standing mining and industrial activity. In the 1990s, a decline regime began, mining activities gradually ceased and the mines were closed. The region subsequently experienced an economic and social decline. The mining areas, mining buildings and facilities have been preserved in the individual villages. Mining landforms are also preserved, both on the surface and underground. Due to their rich mining history and preserved technical heri
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Houchin, Lanne, Dorian Granizo, and Joseph Conine. "ESG and PHMSA's Mega Rule Have Necessitated Advancements in Hydrotesting and Abandonment of Offshore and Onshore Pipelines." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18982.

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Abstract The impact of the ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) movement on government regulations of the US pipeline industry is one of the most significant seen in its 88-year history. The use of fresh water and seawater to hydrotest and abandon onshore and offshore pipelines is of particular concern. Utilizing water to test, monitor, flush and abandon pipelines has and will continue to be the most versatile and economic tool available. However, PHMSA's (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration) new Mega Rule governing onshore pipelines and changes in guidance from BSEE (Bur
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Margarita, Boronova. "HISTORY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BURYATIA 1960-1980-S IN THE DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA." In Archives in history. History in archives. Ottisk, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32363/978-5-6041443-5-0-2018-194-197.

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"Sino-U.S Economic Development Relationship: Confrontation and Cooperation?-- With Analysis on the History of Economy." In 2020 International Conference on Social Science and Education Research. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0001642.

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Yanti, Illy, and Addirrahman. "Sustainability of the Development of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Social History Approach." In 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210305.085.

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Pak, N. I. "Development Of Methodical System Of "History Of Informatics" Course In Pedagogical Universities." In International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.03.115.

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Печерских, Светлана Павловна. "THE "ECONOMIC MAN" IN THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL AND LABOR THEORIES." In Теоретические и практические аспекты развития науки в современном мире: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Август 2024). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240807.2024.63.12.005.

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В статье рассматривается феномен «экономического человека», анализируется история возникновения и развития этого понятия. Анализируются экономические и социально-философские теории о положении человека в системе трудовых отношений. The article examines the phenomenon of "economic man", analyzes the history of the emergence and development of this concept. The economic and socio-philosophical theories about the human position in the system of labor relations are analyzed.
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Tianhong, Zhao. "DEVELOPMENT HISTORY AND FUTURE DIRECTION OF CHINA’ S CR IMINAL LAW SYSTEM FOR ECONOMIC CRIMES." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.241t.

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Over the past 40 years since the promulgation of the 1979 Criminal Law, the improvement and amendment of the econo- mic criminal law has always been one of the focuses of Chinese cri- minal law. Changes in economic crimes are always closely related to the development of a country’s economy, and Chinese society is in a period of social transition. Therefore China’s criminal law regula- tion for economic crimes has experienced a continuous development from coarse to fine, showing the characteristics of criminalization and heavy punishment in a whole, which is also in line with the interna- tiona
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Lichun, Sun, Qi Jinchang, and Zhang Hualei. "Analysis on the Development History and Trend of “Three System Reforms” of State-Owned Enterprises." In 2021 6th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210407.085.

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Zhuravlev, Denis. "Model of Socio-Economic Development of the Region (on the Example of the Siberian Federal District)." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.23.

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The article addresses the issues of solving a number of planning and forecasting problems of managing socio-economic development. The material presented is based on the general principles of regional planning and reflects the provisions formed taking into account international experience and on the basis of the domestic history of the development of macroeconomic process control systems using modern information technologies. An economic-mathematical model of two key processes of the region’s socio-economic system «basic education, health care, social protection» and «transport infrastructure»
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Reports on the topic "History of Economic and Social Development"

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Gurova, O. N. Territories of Rapid Social and Economic Development: History of Success and Functional Problems (from the Experience of the Far East). ZO RGO notes, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2304-7356-2019-136-115-121.

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Harris, Bernard. Anthropometric history and the measurement of wellbeing. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.rev02.

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It has often been recognised that the average height of a population is influencedby the economic, social and environmental conditions in which it finds itself, andthis insight has inspired a generation of historians to use anthropometric data toinvestigate the health and wellbeing of past populations. This paper reviews someof the main developments in the field, and assesses the extent to which heightremains a viable measure of historical wellbeing. It explores a number of differentissues, including the nature of human growth; the impact of variations in diet andexposure to disease; the role
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Kannan, K. P. Economic Reform, Structural Adjustment and Development in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1997. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.03.199701.

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This paper deals with the nature, content and implications of the Structural Adjustment Programme under implementation in Cambodia as a result of an agreement between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the International Monetary Fund/World Bank. The discussion is set in the context of the legacy of war and devastation during the seventies and eighties on the one hand, and the imperatives of long-term development of a poor agrarian economy on the other. The paper recognizes Cambodia's historic opportunity to break away from a one-sided economic and political dependence. While. the programmes
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Demeuov, Аrman, Ordenbek Mazbayev, Gulbanu Aukenova, Ihor Kholoshyn, and Iryna Varfolomyeyeva. Pedagogical possibilities of tourist and local history activities. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4620.

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In the new socio-economic conditions in the education system, forms of organization of tourist and local history activities are developing, which are based on traditions, experience of extracurricular and extracurricular work, taking into account the changes that have occurred in the country. Life requires that the tasks facing educational institutions are resolved quickly and have not just any solution, but one that optimizes the pedagogical process. At the same time, these requirements come into conflict with the state of the education system, the limited ability of most parents to create co
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Баттахов, Петр Петрович. ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1815-1337-2021-51857.

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The article discusses the history of social entrepreneurship development in Russia. The concept and activities of a new social project in the country are being studied, legal regulation of entrepreneurial, social legal relations of subjects of law is being studied. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for the establishment of separate legal regulations for social enterprises. In the future, the author identifies a change in the vector of development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and assistance from the state in various priority areas in order to develop econo
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Sabatelle, Jason, Adonis Caramintzos, and Jamie McCall. Small Business COVID-19 Lending Programs: Fostering Social Capital and Financial Stability. Carolina Small Business Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46712/covid.lending.

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In times of crisis, investment in entrepreneurial ventures tends to decline. Early data suggest the decline in small business investments due to the pandemic will be historic in scope and depth. Community development lending practices aim to sustain small firms until they can resume their normal course of business. Affordable financing provides capital injections into small businesses which can help to cushion against COVID-19 induced economic shocks. Using Carolina Small Business Development Fund’s lending data as a case study, this analysis considers the effect of COVID-19 response programs.
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Iossifidis, Thomas. Roman ports: significance of their role, their structure and construction. Honor Frost Foundation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2023.07.

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This article presents Roman innovation in port construction. It begins with a brief presentation of the history of Roman ports, in order to explain their economic and social significance and the factors that led to their development. The main material for port construction, the famous and revolutionary opus caementicium, will be thoroughly discussed. A description of basic port structures, meaning the breakwaters, the jetties and the quays, will follow. The lighthouses and the port canals will also be presented as secondary port structures.
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Fagerheim White, Ellen-Louisa, Mervi Honkatukia, Jaana Peippo, and Maria Kjetså. Equines in the Nordics – History, Status and Genetics. The Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53780/flkb7985.

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With roots as far as the Bronze age, equines have played an invaluable role in history, both with regards to agriculture and forestry, warfare, transportation and leisure, and therefore hold important cultural significance in the Nordics. The link between horses and the welfare benefits of their caregivers makes the species an important part of society as well. Since the agricultural and industrial revolution, the equine sector has been influenced by a range of challenges due to the dramatic change in the role of horses in society, especially for the Nordic native breeds. However, as society a
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Temin, Peter. Economic History and Economic Development: New Economic History in Retrospect and Prospect. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20107.

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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, Heeyoun You, and Sang Keon Lee. Korea's Pursuit for Sustainable Cities through New Town Development: Implications for LAC: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and th. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006999.

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Under rapid urbanization that took place from around 1960 to 1990, the Republic of Korea has been facing various urban problems such as the expansion of urban slum, traffic congestion and environmental pollution. Among the various responses to these challenges, New Town development can be regarded as one of the most successful and effective strategies, which hasover 50 years of development history in five phases. Korea's New Towns were developed with three main purposes according to the periodic needs: industry support, housing supply, and nationwide balanced development. Phase I New Towns (19
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