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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'History of epidemiology'

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1

Al-Mouaiad, Al-Azem Assaad. "Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Manitoba, 1992-1997." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0002/MQ45018.pdf.

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2

Ombongi, Kenneth Sampson. "A history of malaria control policy in colonial Kenya, 1897-1963." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249034.

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3

Ramaswamy, Meghna. "The epidemiology and natural history of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445811/.

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Genital infection with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV -2) is increasingly common worldwide. The aims of this thesis were to investigate the epidemiology and natural history of genital herpes among GUM attendees with symptomatic genital herpes, and among HIV-l infected individuals. In our study of GUM attendees in the UK, we demonstrated HSV -1 to account for 9% of first episodes of genital herpes. These findings are in contrast with observations made elsewhere in the UK, where HSV -1 has accounted for >50% of first-episode cases. As most individuals with genital HSV -2 infection remain clini
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Ahmad, Imran. "Application of multistate models for event history analysis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=114611.

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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a treatment for various hematologic and immune diseases which involves a long recovery process. Several complications influence a patient's probability of survival and each complication is influenced by factors known at the time of transplantation and also by subsequent events. Simple survival analysis techniques are found to be limited in this context. We have applied multistate models in order to estimate the effects of various time-fixed and time-dependent covariates on the main outcomes in the course of patients after a transplant procedure. Our r
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5

Walter, Katharine Sassandra. "Reconstructing the invasion history of Lyme disease in North America." Thesis, Yale University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10783471.

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<p> Over the last half-century, previously undescribed tick-borne pathogens including the Lyme disease bacteria, <i>Borrelia burgdorferi</i>, have rapidly spread across the Northeast and Midwest United States. Lyme disease is now the most commonly reported vector-borne disease in North America, with over 300,000 estimated cases each year in the United States. Despite its epidemiological importance, many questions remain about this ongoing invasion. Does the observed spread of human cases reflect the ecological spread of the Lyme disease bacteria or does it reflect changes in case reporting and
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Richardson, Harriet. "The natural history and epidemiology of cervical human papillomavirus infections in Montreal university students." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19423.

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Introduction. Only a small proportion of women with oncogenic HPV infections will eventually progress to high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) or invasive cervical cancer (ICC), although the reasons why are not well understood. Additional knowledge about viral transmission and persistence is still needed, since some studies have shown that certain environmental co-factors, such as previous STDs or alcohol use may facilitate the sexual transmission of HPV or the persistence of an established HPV infection. The objectives of this study were to: 1) Describe the incidence and clearanc
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7

Houlihan, C. F. "Epidemiology and natural history of human papillomavirus around the time of sexual debut." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2015. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2305378/.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus associated with cervical cancer. The East African region has one of the highest incidences and mortality rates from cervical cancer but limited studies on HPV are available. Research aims were to describe: HPV genotypes, risk factors and rate of acquisition of prevalent and incident HPV in girls before and after reported first sex; rate and risk factors associated with HPV clearance, and to examine sexual behaviour reporting in face-to-face (FtF) interviews compared to Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviews (ACASI). A total of 503 gir
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8

Tomson, Derek. "Evaluating the association between adult primary brain tumours and a family history of cancer." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27301.

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There are very few established causes of primary brain tumours in adults. Associated with short survival times, increasing effort is being put forth in an attempt to better understand the risk factors of these neoplasms, including investigating the possible relationship with a family history of cancer and germline genetic polymorphisms. This thesis was conducted to evaluate both of these potential associations. Using an international population-based case-control study, the self-reported family histories of cancer were compared between 1089 glioma cases and 1922 matched controls and between 30
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Herbert, Danielle. "Fertility and infertility : studies in reproductive epidemiology in Australia." Thesis, The University of Queensland, 2011. http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:227862.

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Worldwide, there are few large-scale epidemiological studies on infertility. In Australia, population-based research on infertility is limited to a few small-scale studies. Therefore, the prevalence of infertility and unmet need for specialist medical advice and treatment cannot be estimated reliably. Women who have used assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are recorded in treatment registries. However, there are many infertile women who are excluded from these clinical populations because they neither seek advice nor use treatment. The thesis was based on a biopsychosocia
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10

Turati, F. "FAMILY HISTORY OF CANCER AND FAMILY HISTORY SCORES FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF DISEASE RISK IN FAMILIES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/215073.

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In the last decades genetic factors are playing an increasingly important role in medical research, given the evidence for the existence of a heritable susceptibility for various diseases, including common cancers, based on reports of families with multiple affected relatives. Epidemiologists have utilized family history, usually of first-degree relatives, as a surrogate for genetic risk, aware that family history reflects the consequences of genetic susceptibilities, shared environment, and common behaviors. During my PhD I have dealt with two different aspects of family history, i.e., the
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11

Slotnick, Adam Lee. "The Effects of Personal and Family History of Cancer on the Development of Dementia in Japanese Americans: The KAME Project." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6393.

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An increasing number of studies have shown an inverse association between a personal history of cancer (PHC) and dementia/Alzheimer’s disease (AD), both in those using dementia/AD as the outcome or cancer as the outcome. This is the first study to examine this potential association in Japanese Americans; and to examine family history of cancer and its association with incident dementia. Also, the association between these two diseases in the parents of participants were analyzed. The Kame Project, conducted from 1992 through 2001 in King County, Washington was a population-based, prospective c
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Banerjee, Amitava. "Neglected issues in the epidemiology of vascular disease." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f9a75fa8-fc0e-4c00-9a09-fc2192c68ae0.

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Vascular disease is the leading cause of global disease burden, but substantial gaps in our knowledge regarding family history of vascular disease, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and acute aortic disease persist. Prospective, population-based data in these neglected areas may be useful in diagnosis, risk prediction, prognosis and clinical management of vascular disease. The Oxford Vascular Study (OXVASC) is an ongoing prospective, population-based study of vascular disease in all territories in Oxfordshire, UK, which started in 2002. The study population comprises all 91,106 individuals reg
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McGonigal, G. "The epidemiology of presenile Alzheimer's disease in Scotland (1974-1988) : diagnosis, incidence rate and natural history." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517823.

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14

Danta, Mark. "Acute hepatitis C infection in HIV co-infection : epidemiology, natural history and the host-viral responses." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445482/.

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Aim: To analyse the epidemiological, clinical and immunological aspects of a recent epidemic of acute HCV in HIV co-infected individuals.;Methods: The epidemiology was characterised using combined molecular and clinical studies. A phylogenetic analysis of the E1/E2 region of the HCV genome was performed to determine HCV transmission. Transmission risk factors were then explored in a multicentre case-control study. Data was collected on the early clinical course of HCV in HIV. Longitudinal cell-mediated responses to HCV and HCV evolution were studied with PBMCs and serum collected during the ac
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15

Sidloff, David Adam. "The epidemiology of abdominal aortic aneurysm and natural history of type II endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/33067.

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Abdominal aortic aneurysm is an important cause of death globally, however, its impact is less today than two decades ago due to a decline in AAA mortality. Within the same timeframe changes have occurred to the way that AAA may be treated, for example an increasing use of endovascular surgical techniques. Type II endoleak is one of the most common complication of endovascular aneurysm repair. The sequela of having a type II endoleak is however unknown. My objectives within this thesis were to analyse causes of the decline in aneurysm mortality being seen in many developed countries using data
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Lyons, Sinead Mary Kathleen. "Evolutionary history, cross-species transmission and host adaptation of human viruses and their primate homologues." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10043.

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At present the origins of major human pathogens associated with hepatic disease are poorly understood. The absence of such information pertaining to the evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) and its genetically related viruses impacts upon the development of vaccines and effective eradication strategies. Studies are currently limited by the absence of historical samples from which to date the emergence of human infections and therefore the evolution of human hepatic viruses relies on epidemiological studies and genetic analysis of contemporary virus popula
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Vavlas, Belinda A. "Anti-Chinese Discrimination in Twentieth Century America: Perceptions of Chinese Americans During the Third Bubonic Plague Pandemic in San Francisco, 1900-1908." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1299600446.

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18

Murchison, John Tallach. "New insights into the natural history of thrombo-embolic disease provided by imaging and disease quantification." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8185.

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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common disease with a myriad of presentation. It is often difficult to diagnosis with symptoms which are shared with many other disorders. Because of the overlap in symptomatology with other pathologies it is both commonly overlooked when present and commonly considered when absent. The threshold for investigating suspected VTE has dropped over time, in part due to a greater awareness of the disease among clinicians, but also because of the greater availability of diagnostic tests which are both accurate at positively diagnosing VTE and are patient friendly. T
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Punthakee, Zubin. "Adiponectin : distribution, and associations with age, sex, adiposity, lifestyle factors, family history and insulin resistance in children and adolescents." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101736.

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Adiponectin is inversely related to obesity, insulin resistance and progression to type 2 diabetes in adults. However its distribution, determinants and its association with insulin resistance (IR) are less well studied in the pediatric population. The objectives of this study were to describe, in youth, the age- and sex-specific distribution of adiponectin concentrations, and its association with demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors, parental diabetes, and markers of JR. This study was a secondary analysis of a sample of 1632 French Canadian youth aged 9, 13 and 16 years who par
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McKinnon, Brittany Catherine. "Relationship of trauma history and premenstrual syndrome among female veterans." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2009. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/254.

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Prior research has pointed to an association between a history of traumatic events and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in women. The objective of this study was to further investigate the relationship between trauma and PMS among female veterans, a population with high rates of sexual and physical abuse, as well as combat-related exposures. We conducted a case-control study of 502 women veterans under the age of 52 who were associated with the Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Trauma history, gynecological health, mental health (including posttraumatic stress disorder), and other variable
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Gunderson, Kristin M. "The Etiology of Multiple Sclerosis and Correlation of the Distribution of the Disease with Migration and Settlement History of Northern Europeans." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/17.

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The geographic disparity of multiple sclerosis has been noted in the literature for well over a century. The frequency of the disease varies significantly both within countries and in different parts of the world. The goal of this project is to give new insight regarding the etiology of multiple sclerosis. Several theories regarding the etiology of the disease have been reviewed, including a geographic theory, a nutritional theory, and a genetic theory. Although the geographic and nutritional theories have been thoroughly investigated by researchers, neither of them provides a conclusive e
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Konopnicki, Deborah. "Infection with high risk Human Papillomavirus (HRHPV) among HIV-positive women: epidemiology, natural history and impact of combined antiretroviral therapy." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209264.

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L’infection persistante par les papillomavirus (HPV) dits « à haut risque » induit le cancer du col. Chez les femmes infectées par le VIH, les infections par ces HPV oncogènes et les lésions associées, allant des dysplasies au cancer invasif, sont plus fréquentes, plus sévères et de moins bon pronostic que chez les femmes non porteuses du VIH. Etonnamment, alors qu’il a été clairement établi que l’importance de la pathologie liée à HPV est directement proportionnelle au degré d’immunodépression des patientes porteuses du VIH, il n’a pas pu être démontré qu’un traitement antirétroviral efficace
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Tessier, Laure. "Family History Taking In Pediatric Practice: a Qualitative Interview Study Using the Theoretical Domains Framework." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32001.

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Abstract: Family history (FH) is a risk factor for many conditions that can affect pediatric patients. While there is no evidence of the clinical utility of FH taking in pediatrics and there is no standard of care as to FH taking, many suggestions were made as to what conditions should be covered in a pediatric FH assessment. There is also no evidence of the current practice. In this study the Theoretical Domains Framework was applied to FH taking and used to conduct semi-structured interviews with pediatricians to explore their FH taking practice. The pediatricians reported similar FH taking
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McGregor, Olivia. "Treatment Adherence Among Women Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus With a History of Gender-Based Violence." ScholarWorks, 2016. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3047.

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Women infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are at high risk of myriad conditions, especially gender-based violence (GBV). GBV can be a hindrance to treatment adherence, which is pertinent to improving the health of people living with HIV. The purpose of this longitudinal research study was to assess the effects of GBV on treatment adherence among HIV infected women, with specific focus on when the violence occurred (recent or lifetime) and the stratifying type of GBV (sexual, physical, and psychological). The health belief model (HBM) served as a theoretical groundwork. Participant
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Pearce, Fiona A. "The epidemiology and natural history of ANCA-associated vasculitis in the UK : a response to the UK Strategy for Rare Diseases." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50022/.

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Introduction: Rare diseases have gained recognition over the past decade as an important area for health service improvement. They affect 1 in 17 people over a lifetime, consume 14% of the NHS budget, and are an important cause of illness and death[1]. In 2013, the Department of Health published for the first time a “UK Strategy for Rare Diseases” which identified 5 key recommendations for improving the lives of people with rare diseases, and included the need for epidemiological studies. 75% of rare diseases are genetic in origin, and have onset in childhood. However, rheumatologists provide
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Anic, Gabriella. "The Natural History of Human Papillomavirus Related Condyloma In a Multinational Cohort of Men." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2988.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States, but few studies have examined the progression from HPV infection to disease in men. Genital condyloma are the most common clinical manifestation of HPV infection. Though not associated with mortality, condyloma are a source of emotional distress, and treatment is often painful with a high recurrence rate. The aims of this study were to examine the distribution of HPV types present on the surface of condyloma, estimate the incidence of condyloma overall and after type-specific HPV infections, a
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Zimmerman, Kira. "Killing Time: Historical Narrative and the Black Death in Western Europe." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1558195405847581.

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Neves, Raimundo Celestino Silva. "Incidência e fatores de risco de bexiga hiperativa em adultos: resultados de um estudo prospectivo de base populacional." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2010. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4312.

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Submitted by Ana Maria Fiscina Sampaio (fiscina@bahia.fiocruz.br) on 2012-08-31T17:10:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Raimundo Celestino_Silva_Neves Incidência e fatores de risco de bexiga.pdf: 998634 bytes, checksum: 5eb364aec58c2f9083b13aac7f6e675c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-31T17:10:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raimundo Celestino_Silva_Neves Incidência e fatores de risco de bexiga.pdf: 998634 bytes, checksum: 5eb364aec58c2f9083b13aac7f6e675c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil<br>Estudar a histó
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Macdonald, Jennifer. "History of pregnancy termination as a risk factor for preterm birth, Virginia 2000-20007." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1739.

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Abstract Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine if an association exists between prior induced and prior spontaneous pregnancy termination (PIPT and PSPT) and preterm birth (PTB) of first live births in Virginia. Methods: Data was collected by linking maternal data from Virginia’s live birth and fetal death registries. All first live, singleton births occurring in Virginia from 2000-2007 were analyzed. Logistic regression models that controlled for various demographic, medical and obstetric history factors were used to determine associations among prior pregnancy terminati
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Pinho, Felipe Santos de. "Reflexão histórico-epistemológica sobre os fundamentos epidemiológicos da Clínica Médica contemporânea." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-10052010-163418/.

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A medicina clínica apresentou a partir dos anos 1960 uma certa inflexão em seus mecanismos internos de produzir conhecimento, assim como em sua forma de aplicar esses conhecimentos na prática. A principal diferença em relação ao passado foi que, a partir dessa época, os problemas de natureza clínica, como diagnóstico diferencial, terapêutica e estimativa de prognóstico, passaram a ser processados predominantemente por instrumentos de análise padronizados e, principalmente, submetidos ao escrutínio de uma razão empírico-matemática. A entidade paciente deixou de ser um ente emissor de sintomas e
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Dube, Francis. "Colonialism, cross-border movements, and epidemiology: a history of public health in the Manica region of central Mozambique and eastern Zimbabwe and the African response, 1890-1980." Diss., University of Iowa, 2009. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2694.

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This dissertation addresses one of the reasons for the lack of confidence in public health in Southern Africa. It examines the impact of intrusive colonial public health measures and colonial attempts to suppress indigenous healing practices in the Manica region. The dissertation asks whether invasive colonial public health interventions had unintended consequences, such as the continued existence of traditional medicine and the reluctance to accept biomedical arguments on the epidemiology of infectious and communicable diseases. While these intrusive colonial public health measures were const
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Romero, Liana Carrasco. "Third-Degree Family Health History and Perception of Disease Risk." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/601.

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Chronic diseases are a significant cause of illness and mortality in the United States. Hereditary predisposition to chronic diseases is a useful indicator for identifying people at risk for disease development. An ideal tool for determining this predisposition is the CDC, NIH, and AAFP recommended third-degree family health history (FHH). The aim of this quantitative, cross-sectional study, based on the theoretical frameworks of social constructivism and the health belief model, was to assess the possible influence between the completed third-degree FHH and the participant's perception of dis
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Kaikkonen, K. (Kari). "Risk factors for sudden cardiac death from an acute ischemic event in general population:a case-control study." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2009. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514290473.

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Abstract Specific prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD) caused by an acute coronary event in the general population has remained a challenge for clinicians since the recognizable risk factors for this fatal outcome of an underlying coronary artery disease (CAD) may be partly the same as those of a non-fatal coronary event. This case-control study was designed to compare genetic and several other factors between consecutive series of survivors (n = 644) and victims of SCD (n = 425) from an acute coronary event. Only subjects with an acute coronary event verified at medico-legal autopsy were
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Sridhar, Gayathri. "Meta-analysis: Racial Disparities in Prostate Cancer Survival and Case-Control Study: Association between Family History of Cancers, Obesity and Prostate Cancer." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1758.

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This is a compilation of 3 abstracts for the three manuscripts included in this dissertation. I. Meta-Analysis: Racial Disparities in Prostate Cancer Survival: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men. Previous studies have drawn inconsistent conclusions on racial differences in prostate cancer survival. This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between race and survival from prostate cancer. A systematic review of published articles from 1968 to 2007 assessing survival from prostate cancer among African American and White men was co
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Owusu, Daniel, Joshua Longcoy, Megan Quinn, and Ke-Shang Wang. "Relationship between Chronic Disease Conditions and Colorectal Cancer Screening: Results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey Data." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6787.

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Background: Uptake of screening remains crucial in the prevention of both the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its mortality. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of CRC screening and identify chronic conditions that predict CRC screening uptake among US adults using the 2012 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of the 2012 NHIS data. Chronic conditions examined were hypertension, cancer history, arthritis, ulcer, and high cholesterol level. A total of 21,511 participants were included in the analysis. Weighted univariate and
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Lieb, Roselind, Barbara Isensee, Kirsten von Sydow, and Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. "The Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology Study (EDSP): A Methodological Update." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-100008.

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The objectives of the community-based Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology (EDSP) Study are described along with a detailed account of the overall design, special design features, sample characteristics and instruments used. The EDSP employed a prospective-longitudinal design to study substance use and other mental disorders in a representative population sample of 3,021 subjects aged 14–24 years (birth cohorts 1970–1981) at ‘baseline’ – the outset of the study. Two follow-up investigations were conducted after the baseline investigation covering an overall period of 3–4 years. Specia
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Austeng, Dordi. "Retinopathy of Prematurity in Infants Born Before 27 Weeks of Gestation : A National Population-based Study in Sweden During 2004-2007." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för neurovetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-122747.

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Background: Improved neonatal care has resulted in an increasing population of surviving infants. Neonatal morbidity in preterm infants is, however, high, and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the major neonatal morbidities. Observations have suggested that ROP might have a different course in extremely preterm compared to more mature infants. Aims: To study the incidence, natural history and treatment of the disease, and the implications regarding screening recommendations for the population of extremely preterm infants. Methods: A national, population-based study of neonatal morbidi
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Nair, Rasmi Girijavallabhan. "Prostate Cancer in High-Risk Population." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/515699.

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Epidemiology<br>Ph.D.<br>In 2018, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended that African American men and those with a family history of prostate cancer should discuss the pros and cons of PSA testing with their physician and engage in shared decision making. Identifying risk factors of prostate cancer, calculating individualized prediction of the risk of prostate cancer, and ensuring that the patients are well informed with knowledge to understand these risks so as to easily make decisions, are extremely important in shared decision making. The overarching goal of
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Lieb, Roselind, Barbara Isensee, Kirsten von Sydow, and Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. "The Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology Study (EDSP): A Methodological Update." Karger, 2000. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26276.

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The objectives of the community-based Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology (EDSP) Study are described along with a detailed account of the overall design, special design features, sample characteristics and instruments used. The EDSP employed a prospective-longitudinal design to study substance use and other mental disorders in a representative population sample of 3,021 subjects aged 14–24 years (birth cohorts 1970–1981) at ‘baseline’ – the outset of the study. Two follow-up investigations were conducted after the baseline investigation covering an overall period of 3–4 years. Specia
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Behrendt, Silke, Katja Beesdo-Baum, Michael Höfler, et al. "The relevance of age at first alcohol and nicotine use for initiation of cannabis use and progression to cannabis use disorders." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-120008.

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Background: A younger age at onset of use of a specific substance is a well-documented risk-factor for a substance use disorder (SUD) related to that specific substance. However, the cross-substance relationship between a younger age at onset of alcohol use (AU) and nicotine use (NU) and the risk of cannabis use disorders (CUD) in adolescence and early adulthood remains unclear. Aims: To identify the sequence of and latency between initial AU/NU and initial cannabis use (CU). To investigate whether younger age at AU- and NU-onset is associated with any and earlier CU-onset and a higher risk o
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Anaya, Gabriel Lopes. "Maus ares e mal?ria: entre os p?ntanos de Natal e o feroz mosquito africano (1892-1932)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16944.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIEL ANAYA _2011_ MAUS ARES E MALARIA 18.pdf: 5313669 bytes, checksum: 5fc1843255ee310f60cc11e6be2ddbfc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-27<br>The development of epidemiological practices in the last years of the nineteenth and early twentieth century was characterized by both an influence of medical geography and the emergence of microbes and vectors of diseases. Both theories were used to explain outbreaks in Rio Grande do Norte specially in Natal. In this process were organized new institutions linked to pub
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Behrendt, Silke, Katja Beesdo-Baum, Michael Höfler, et al. "The relevance of age at first alcohol and nicotine use for initiation of cannabis use and progression to cannabis use disorders." Technische Universität Dresden, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27094.

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Background: A younger age at onset of use of a specific substance is a well-documented risk-factor for a substance use disorder (SUD) related to that specific substance. However, the cross-substance relationship between a younger age at onset of alcohol use (AU) and nicotine use (NU) and the risk of cannabis use disorders (CUD) in adolescence and early adulthood remains unclear. Aims: To identify the sequence of and latency between initial AU/NU and initial cannabis use (CU). To investigate whether younger age at AU- and NU-onset is associated with any and earlier CU-onset and a higher risk o
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Marklein, Kathryn Elaine Marklein. "Ave Imperii, mortui salutamus te: Redefining Roman Imperialism on the Limes through a Bioarchaeological Study of Human Remains from the Village of Oymaagac, Turkey." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524125046893495.

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Hernández, Ferrer Francisca Isabel. "Análisis epidemiológico de la mortalidad en Cartagena (1871-1935) y semántico - documental de las expresiones diagnósticas." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10738.

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Utilizando como fuente los libros de defunción del registro civil de Cartagena, se ha extraido una muestra aleatoria de 4040 registros (el 2'5% de todas las defunciones del período). De cada caso se han registrado los datos sociodemográficos (sexo, domicilio, edad, profesión...) que han sido puestos en relación con la causa de defunción. Para alcanzar este objetivo ha sido necesario elaborar un tesauro que permitiera una correcta ordenación y comprensión de las expresiones diagnósticas que informan sobre la causa de muerte. La tasa de mortalidad media fue del 27'5 por mil, con un alto peso de
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Edjolo, Arlette. "L'épidémiologie de la dépendance du sujet âgé. Histoire naturelle, tendances évolutives et déterminants." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0422/document.

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Le contingent de personnes issues de la génération du baby‐boom conjugué à une expansionde la morbidité de plus en plus observée dans certaines couches des populations âgées etvieillissantes constitue un défi majeur pour la société. L’objectif de cette thèse étaitd’étudier l’histoire naturelle et les déterminants de la dépendance dans le vieillissement.Dans une première partie nous avons montré que la longévité était un phénomènemultifactoriel avec des similitudes et des spécificités selon le sexe. Dans une deuxièmepartie, l’étude des tendances séculaires a montré un gain d’espérance de vie en
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Petri, Johannes Laurens. "The prescription drug history in pharmacoepidemiology." Maastricht : Maastricht : Universitaire Pers Maastricht ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1992. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=8262.

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Prater, Angela Denise. "The Fattening House: A Narrative Analysis of the Big, Black and Beautiful Body Subjectivity Constituted On Large African American Women." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1223829051.

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Rutherford, Jessica Lee Rutherford. "The Company of Jesus in Colonial Brazil and Mexico: Missionary Encounters with Amerindian Healers and Spiritual Leaders, 1550-1625." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1498153229747891.

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Plascak, Jesse John. "Disparities of Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence and Related Factors in Ohio: An Integrated Approach." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374147375.

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Lu, Beibei. "Serum Antibodies to Human Papillomavirus Type 6, 11, 16 and 18 and Their Role in the Natural History of HPV Infection in Men." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3486.

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Our understanding of humoral immune response to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been mainly derived from studies in women. Very little is known about humoral immune response to HPV in men. There is also a growing interest in understanding the burden of HPV exposure in the subgroups of the male population, including men who have sex with women (MSW), men who have sex with men (MSM) and men who have sex with both men and women (MSMW). This dissertation was undertaken to understand and characterize humoral immune response, measured by detectable serum antibody IgG, to HPV 6, 11, 16 and 1
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