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Journal articles on the topic 'History of National Movements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ihnatenko, Maria. "HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN FEMINISM AND NATIONALISM IN UKRAINE." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 15 (December 14, 2024): 130–42. https://doi.org/10.35433/history.112086.

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The aim of this article is to explore the historical context of the interaction between nationalism and feminism in Ukraine (from the late 19th century to the 1930s), analyze their relationship and influence on each other, and determine how these two ideological movements affected the formation of Ukrainian national identity and the development of the women's movement. Methodology. The methods of historical-genetic, historical-comparative, and historical-systemic analysis are employed in this article to examine the historical context of the interaction between feminism and nationalism in Ukrai

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Umarovich, Haydarov Zahiriddinbobir. "The History Of National Liberation Movements (The 1916 Revolt In Namangan: History Lessons)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (2020): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-23.

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Pardayev, Bahram Pulatovich. "HISTORY OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT GAMES." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 02, no. 11 (2021): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-11-36.

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This article discusses the history of the origins of the National Action Games. Information is provided on the period in which the history of the origin of action games, which are popular today, dates back to. The article is one of the tools for the successful implementation of mental, moral and physical education of students in physical education classes of general secondary schools.

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Atanu, Mohapatra Amit Kumar Tiwari. "Social Movements in India and Gandhi." THIRD VOICE REALITY AND VISION Vol No-6, Issue No-1 (2024): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13340772.

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<em>The long history of social movements clarifies that social movements are not a new phenomenon in India. But the studies of social movements have found significantly less attention in India. Survival of the fittest is the scientific theory that states that only those species will survive, which will fit according to the nature of a particular place. Human beings have always struggled for their survival. The struggle may be with nature, the environment or within the society. And, the study of social movements is the study of human struggle for survival. Social movements have various kinds li

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Pavlenko, Valerii, and Mykola Polovin. "History of the Scottish and welsh independence movements: comparison and analysis." European Historical Studies, no. 18 (2021): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2021.18.12.

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The article addresses the history of the Scottish and Welsh approaches towards nationalism within the United Kingdom and features inherent in them. Similarities and differences between the Scottish and Welsh independence movements have been shown. Analysis of historical underpinnings of the creation of the Scottish National Party and the Party of Wales has been conducted. Influence of the Scottish and Welsh nationalism’s unique characteristics on the parties’ electoral performance has been analyzed. Research on the Scottish and Welsh independence movements from the perspective of Anglo–Scottis

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Siddiqi, Farhan. "Nation-formation and national movement(s) in Pakistan: a critical estimation of Hroch's stage theory." Nationalities Papers 38, no. 6 (2010): 777–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.515974.

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The present article critically evaluates Hroch's theory in light of the Sindhi and Baloch national movements in Pakistan. At the heart of the issue are the social preconditions and the stage theory which Hroch posits to comprehend both the formation of nations and origins of the national movement. As far as social preconditions are concerned, the article contests the overarching notion in Hroch's theory that only when a complete class structure develops that the nation comes into being and the national movement itself is successful. With respect to the stage theory, the article brings into con

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Kurmanalin, Samat. "THE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN AS A UNIFIED HISTORICAL PROCESS." Батыс Қазақстан инновациялық-технологиялық университетінің Хабаршысы 34, no. 2 (2025): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.62724/202520101.

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One of the most pressing issues in the history of the Kazakh nation is the national liberation movements. It is a historical fact that the Kazakh steppe was colonized by the Russian Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries. Colonization was carried out through various methods and strategies. Alongside the Tsarist government's colonial policy, the Kazakh people continuously resisted. A distinctive feature of the national liberation movement in Kazakhstan is that the struggle for independence in the Great Steppe was unrelenting—from the very beginning of Russian colonial encroachment to the fal

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Kim, Hyung-mok. "The Status of the National Debt Redemption Movement in Cheonan as the History of Regional Movements." Yu Gwan sun Research Senter 28, no. 1 (2023): 67–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.56475/ygsrc.2023.28.1.67.

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Cheonan at the Late Period of Korean Empire was in an atmosphere of growing sense of crisis over colonization, including the Battle of Sesung Mountain, the Battle of Seonghwan, the development of Jiksan Gold Mine, and the construction of the Gyeongbu Rail. Meanwhile, foreign debt has snowballed, threatening the nation’s existence. The movement to protect national sovereignty by repaying foreign debts was felt everywhere. Articles emphasizing the responsibilities and duties of the people were frequently reported in newspapers. The decisive factor that changed the situation was the nationa

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Gorn, C. "National History Day 1996 Supplement: Taking A Stand in History: Individuals, Groups, Movements." OAH Magazine of History 9, no. 2 (1995): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/9.2.42.

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10

Clark, James D. "New Nation, New History: Promoting National History in Tajikistan." Journal of Persianate Studies 11, no. 2 (2019): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-12341322.

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AbstractThis essay looks at the national history of the Tajiks of Central Asia that was created in the twentieth century and has continued to develop into the twenty-first century. It traces the notion of Tajik nationalism, which arose in the 1920s under the Soviet Union, largely in response to Uzbek nationalism. Soviet intellectuals and scholars thereafter attempted to construct a new history for the Tajiks. The most important effort in that area was Bobojon Ghafurov’s study Tadzhiki (Tajiks, 1972), which gave them primacy among the Central Asian peoples. The essay examines the policies of in

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Cohen, Gary B. "Cultural Crossings in Prague, 1900: Scenes from Late Imperial Austria." Austrian History Yearbook 45 (April 2014): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237813000593.

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Scenes of deep national division, competition, and conflict dominate standard historical narratives about the Austro-Hungarian monarchy during the late nineteenth century and most of its successor states in the 1920s and 1930s. Nationalist political movements flourished in this multicultural environment as capitalist agricultural and industrial development encouraged popular social ambitions and resentments over inequalities, while the advance of modern civil society and constitutional government provided public space for political movements. After the 1860s, political parties committed to nat

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Steele, Paul D., and Harrison M. Trice. "A History of Job-Based Alcoholism Programs: 1972–1980." Journal of Drug Issues 25, no. 2 (1995): 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269502500211.

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We describe changes in the design of job-based alcoholism programs between 1972 and 1980, and discuss the influences of professional organizations such as Alcoholics Anonymous, the National Council on Alcoholism, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, and the Association of Labor-Management Administrators and Consultants on Alcoholism on program models. Interorganizational relations and program evolution are analyzed using a social movements perspective. Job-based programs enjoyed rapid growth, acceptance and institutionalization in the seventies. However, changes in organizat

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Bhaskar, Ghosh. "Surendranath Sarkar and the Nationalist Movement in Birbhum: Navigating Local and National Agendas." Social Science Journal for Advanced Research 4, no. 5 (2024): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673406.

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The nationalist movement during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was a remarkable phenomenon in Indian history, culminating in reshaping the entire country's political landscape. The masses of India responded to the exploitative British rule by vigorously engaging in the freedom struggle. However, an attempt to draw a universal pattern for the nationalist movement across the entire subcontinent would inevitably result in a fiasco. As a result, recent historiography of the Indian Freedom Struggle has placed the diverse local aspects of the movement at the centre of discussion. Th

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Bokhodirov, Ikhtiyor. "SUPPRESSION OF NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN FERGANA REGION BY TURKESTAN MILITARY DISTRCT IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 08 (2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-08-09.

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Fergana region had a very high position in the colonial system of the Russian empire in Turkestan. The most population in Turkestan lived in Fergana and the empire got a lot of profit from this region. But the national liberation movement in Fergana region had always been a big problem for the Turkestan colonial administration. The imperial government used the troops of the Turkestan Military District to keep public order and supression the uprisings in the region.

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(Corresponding Author), Rabiatul Adawiyah Abdullah, Abu Hanifah Haris, and Zulkanain Abdul Rahman. "Perkembangan Gerakan Pembebasan Hijaz dan Anti Ibn Saud, 1920-an hingga 1930-an." Journal of Al-Tamaddun 18, no. 1 (2023): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.7.

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This article discusses the development of the Hijaz liberation and anti-Ibn Saud movements from the 1920s to the 1930s. The emergence of three movements for the liberation of Hijaz and anti-Ibn Saud proves that the movement is very significant and anti-Ibn Saud. Therefore, this article is highlighted to examine the early development of the Hijaz liberation movement and the anti-Ibn Saud, namely the Hijaz National Party (HNP), in addition to evaluating the development of the Hijaz liberation movement and the anti-Ibn Saud movement, namely the Ikhwan movement and the Hijaz Liberation Party (HNP)

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Rocchi, Tony. "The Russian Black Hundreds Movement and its Place in the Past and Present of European Populist Parties and Movements: an Exercise in Comparative analysis." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 102 (March 1, 2020): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-1-316-334.

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The history of the prerevolutionary Russian Black Hundreds movement is an integral part of the general European history of populist parties and movements, especially of the far-right type. However, the European context of the Black Hundreds is not reflected in Russian and foreign historiography. This absence of a broader context for the study of the Black Hundreds constitutes a huge blank spot in our understanding of this complex and often contradictory political phenomenon. This article examines the groundbreaking possibilities of studying the Black Hundreds phenomenon in a European context o

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Rubin, Jeffrey W. "COCEI in Juchitán: Grassroots Radicalism and Regional History." Journal of Latin American Studies 26, no. 1 (1994): 109–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00018861.

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In Juchitán, Mexico, a poor people's movement has challenged the local and national authorities of the Mexican government, withstood violent repression and military occupation, and succeeded in winning municipal elections and becoming a permanent leftist force in regional politics. This movement, the Coalition of Workers, Peasants, and Students of the Isthmus (COCEI), is one of the strongest and most militant grassroots movements in Mexico, in large part because Zapotec Indians in Juchitán transformed their courtyards and fiestas into fora for intense political discussion, gathered in the stre

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Erman. "PERGERAKAN PELAJAR MINANGKABAU." Khazanah 10, no. 2 (2020): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v10i2.339.

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The research aimed to reveal the history of the Raya Magazine and writing on political movements promoted by Islamic College students in Minangkabau. The research findings succeeded in revealing that Raya Magazine was present in the midst of strengthening colonial political pressure and the weakening of the national movement in the 1930s. The political movement was one of the themes of the national movement which was of special note and attention to the Islamic College Students Association. This theme was encountered in several articles during publication, mainly related to the weakening of no

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TAMIR, DAN. "FROM A FASCIST'S NOTEBOOK TO THE PRINCIPLES OF REBIRTH: THE DESIRE FOR SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN HEBREW FASCISM, 1928–1942." Historical Journal 57, no. 4 (2014): 1057–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000053.

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ABSTRACTApart from Italian fascism and German National-Socialism – the most famous fascisms of the interwar era – considerable research has been conducted during the past two decades about generic fascism: fascist groups, movements, and parties in other countries. In Israel, while the Revisionist Zionist movement has been continually accused by its political rivals of being fascist, these accusations have not yet been examined according to any comparative model of fascism. Relying on Robert Paxton's model of generic fascism, this article examines how one of its components – the drive for close

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Cancino, Hugo. "La reemergencia del discurso nacional-popular en la nueva izquierda latinoamericana." Diálogos Latinoamericanos 9, no. 13 (2008): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dl.v9i13.113605.

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In this article we analyse the reemergence of the nationaldiscourse and popular. The national-popular movements that are arecurrent phenomenon in the history of Latin America.Revolutions and the most significant social movements of thetwentieth century were popular and national movements. In ourview the national and popular movements that lead Hugo Chavesand Evo Morales represent a new left compared to of thetraditional left and the renewed call left. These movements, thepeople built as historical subject and fight for the construction ofnew State, by a radical democracy, which replaced the St

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Bae, Aaron Byungjoo. "“The Struggle for Freedom, Justice, and Equality Transcends Racial and National Boundaries”." Pacific Historical Review 86, no. 4 (2017): 691–722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2017.86.4.691.

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This article examines the 1967–1971 political prisoner solidarity movement for Black Panther Party co-founder Huey P. Newton as a case study of multiracial radical alliances in the San Francisco Bay Area. In contrast to the predominant trope of “unlikely allies,” I argue that the activists examined in this article who formed alliances with Newton and the Panthers were predisposed to collaborative activism through their common anti-imperialist orientation, expressed as anti-racism, anti-capitalism, and anti–U.S. military interventionism. In addition, I show that earlier alliances laid the found

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Bakieva, G. A. "The Turkic Mentality and National Movements in Central Asia." Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 36, no. 2 (1997): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/aae1061-1959360231.

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Shabaev, Iurii P. "National Movements in the Eastern Finnic Republics of Rossiia." Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 37, no. 2 (1998): 48–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/aae1061-1959370248.

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Aiyetoro, Adjoa A., and Adrienne D. Davis. "Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N’COBRA) And Its Antecedents." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 16, no. 4 (2010): 687–766. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v16.i4.8.

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Part I of this Article offers an introduction to some of the historical individuals and institutions who were the principal early advocates for Black reparations. While many have contributed to the struggle for racial reparations, the Essay focuses on activists who devoted significant effort to the cause; conceived of their vision in the language of reparations, i.e., recompense for slavery; and organized institutions or movements to implement their vision. Section II then situates these activists within reparations conceived as a social movement. It also teases out of the history some of the

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Zeghal, Malika. "Resistance Movements, the State, and National Identities." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743811000511.

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The uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) were primarily centered on profound economic grievances, which protestors addressed directly to state institutions, thereby making the grievances political. As a political scientist, I ask: under what conditions does economic protest transform into political demands? How and why did this happen in the MENA region, and why now? A deep exploration of authoritarian state institutions will be necessary to understand how a young generation that graduated from public educational institutions was unable to find economic opportunities and eventu

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Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. "Crossing borders in transnational gender history." Journal of Global History 6, no. 3 (2011): 357–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022811000374.

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AbstractTransnational history and the history of gender and sexuality have both been concerned with the issue of borders and their crossing, but the two fields themselves have not intersected much in the past. This is beginning to change, and this article surveys recent scholarship that draws on both fields, highlighting work in six areas: movements for women’s and gay rights; diverse understandings of sexuality and gender; colonialism and imperialism; intermarriage; national identity and citizenship; and migration. This new research suggests ways in which the subject matter, theory, and metho

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Lacouture, Matthew. "Privatizing the Commons: Protest and the Moral Economy of National Resources in Jordan." International Review of Social History 66, S29 (2021): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085902100016x.

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AbstractThis article interrogates the social impact of one aspect of structural adjustment in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: privatization. In the mid-2000s, King Abdullah II privatized Jordan's minerals industry as part of the regime's accelerated neoliberal project. While many of these privatizations elicited responses ranging from general approval to ambivalence, the opaque and seemingly corrupt sale of the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) in 2006 was understood differently, as an illegitimate appropriation of Jordan's national resources and, by extension, an abrogation of the state'

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Frusetta, James. "Fascism to Complete the National Project? Bulgarian Fascists’ Uncertain Views on the Palingenesis of the Nation." East Central Europe 37, no. 2-3 (2010): 280–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633010x534496.

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Western comparative studies of fascism have largely neglected to consider the case of interwar Bulgaria, despite a growing number of provocative studies by Bulgarian scholars. Despite significant political and economic crises, indigenous fascism remained split into a number of small movements that failed to become prominent political forces in the country. The paper argues that Bulgarian fascist movements faced problems differentiating their goals and ideologies from other elements of the far right, highlighting the porous boundaries between the two movements. Specifically, it compares the goa

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Zisserman, Dina. "The Politicization of the Environmental Issue within the Russian Nationalistic Movement." Nationalities Papers 26, no. 4 (1998): 677–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999808408594.

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The present article is concerned with the ethnopolitical dimensions of the environmental problem within the Russian nationalistic movement in the USSR. As distinct from Western Europe, there has never been a “pure” ecological movement in the Soviet Union, and until recently the environmental issue has been raised mainly by national movements as a part of the national question.

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Manduchi, Patrizia. "Students and Dissent in Egypt." Oriente Moderno 95, no. 1-2 (2015): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340078.

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This essay aims to describe the Egyptian university movement from the birth of University in Egypt (1908) until the end of Nasser period (1970). A particular focus is provided on the political and social role that students’ opposition movements assumed during all the national events, both in the liberal-monarchic age and under the Nasser presidency. A special attention has been payed to the evolution of Islamic student organizations inside Egyptian universities. The ultimate goal is to stress, with an historical perspective, the relations between the history of universities and students moveme

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Foxeus, Niklas. "“I am the Buddha, the Buddha is Me”: Concentration Meditation and Esoteric Modern Buddhism in Burma/Myanmar." Numen 63, no. 4 (2016): 411–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341393.

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In postcolonial Burma, two trends within lay Buddhism — largely in tension with one another — developed into large-scale movements. They focused upon different meditation practices, insight meditation and concentration meditation, with the latter also including esoteric lore. An impetus largely shared by the movements was to define an “authentic” Buddhism to serve as the primary vehicle of the quest for individual, local, and national identity. While insight meditation was generally considered Buddhist meditationpar excellence, concentration meditation was ascribed a more dubious Buddhist iden

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Abdelal, Rawi. "Memories of Nations and States: Institutional History and National Identity in Post-Soviet Eurasia." Nationalities Papers 30, no. 3 (2002): 459–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090599022000011714.

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The national identities of post-Soviet societies profoundly influenced the politics and economics of Eurasia during the 1990s. These identities varied along two distinct but related dimensions: their content and contestation. Nationalist movements throughout post-Soviet Eurasia invoked their nations in support of specific purposes, which frequently cast Russia as the nation's most important “other” and the state from which autonomy and security must be sought. Nationalists therefore offered specific proposals for the content of their societies’ collective identities. But not everyone in these

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Kane, Melinda. "Social Movement Policy Success: Decriminalizing State Sodomy Laws, 1969–1998." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 8, no. 3 (2003): 313–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.8.3.q66046w34wu58866.

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This study provides an event history analysis of the factors contributing to a social movement's ability to influence pubic policy. More specifically, the study presents a quantitative, historical examination of the influence of national, state, and local gay and lesbian movements on the decriminalization of state sodomy laws, an important goal of the movement, from 1969 to 1998. Drawing from political opportunity models, resource mobilization theory, and theories of cultural opportunity, the study explores the importance of political conditions, social movement characteristics, and the larger

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Hanagan, Michael. "Irish Transnational Social Movements, Deterritorialized Migrants, and the State System: The Last One Hundred and Forty Years." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 3, no. 1 (1998): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.3.1.e5232121p18q1717.

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According to scholars who study transnational social movements of "deterritorialized migrants," such movements are: (1) a new phenomena of the modern global age, (2) a response to a modern communications revolution, and (3) a result of the weakening of modern states that contributes to the further decline of the national state system. This article examines the history of Irish conspiratorial brotherhoods over the last one hundred and forty years. It indicates the continuity between contemporary and past transnational movements. Recent social movement globalization studies underestimate the imp

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Ülker, Erol. "Anti-Imperialism and Kemalism in Turkey’s Long Sixties: Mahir Çayan’s Theory of Revolution in Context." Turkish Historical Review 12, no. 2-3 (2021): 211–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-bja10023.

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Abstract This article aims to reassess the evolution of Mahir Çayan’s theory of uninterrupted revolution in the context of the radical ideological currents of the long sixties in Turkey. It concentrates on Çayan’s relations with the National Democratic Revolution (Milli Demokratik Devrim, mdd) movement that enjoyed a considerable degree of political and ideological authority over the youth movements starting in the second half of the 1960s. The article discusses how Çayan interpreted and attempted to revise the theory of national democratic revolution by reference to the changing characteristi

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Morrell, Elizabeth. "Strengthening the Local in National Reform: A Cultural Approach to Political Change." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 32, no. 3 (2001): 437–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463401000248.

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New Indonesian decentralisation policies have generated strong localisation movements which recall regional history. During the Soeharto years history was invoked as part of an homogenising nationalism. With recent changes in the city of Makassar that process is being reversed to strengthen local participation in redefined national structures.

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Dulić, Tomislav. "Fascism and (Transnational) Social Movements: A Reflection on Concepts and Theory in Comparative Fascist Studies." Fascism 10, no. 1 (2021): 202–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-10010008.

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Abstract Scholars have recently begun advocating for the application of social movement theory in the analysis of the rise and development of fascist political entities. While representing a welcome effort to increase the theoretical depth in the analysis of fascism, the approach remains hampered by conceptual deficiencies. The author addresses some of these by the help of a critical discussion that problematises the often incoherent ways in which the concept of ‘movement’ is used when describing fascist political activity both within and across national borders. The analysis then turns to the

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Chang, Susan Shih, and Jeremy Huai-Che Chiang. "Review of the Exhibition Oppression and Overcoming: Social Movements in Post-War Taiwan, National Museum of Taiwan History, 28 May 2019–17 May 2020." International Journal of Taiwan Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 343–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24688800-00302009.

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Abstract This review article looks at “Oppression and Overcoming: Social Movements in Post-War Taiwan” (2019.5.28–2020.5.17), an exhibition at the National Museum of Taiwan History (nthm) through approaches of museum studies and social movement studies, and aims to understand its implication for doing Taiwan Studies. This review concludes that “Oppression and Overcoming” is significant as a novel museological practice by being part of a continuation of social movements, which transformed the museum to a space for civil participation and dialogue. This allows the exhibition to become a window f

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PAHIRIA, Oleksandr. "THE ORGANIZATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS AND THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY IN THE CONTEXT OF LIBERATION MOVEMENTS: AN ATTEMPT OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Contemporary era 7 (2019): 150–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2019-7-150-177.

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The article examines the activities of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) through the prism of anti-colonialism theory with the application of the historical-comparative method. Despite the obvious influences of fascism and national-socialism on the OUN ideology and program in the 1930s – early 1940s, the Ukrainian nationalist movement typologically is closer to the category of anti-colonial and national liberation rather than fascist movement. The OUN ideology and program had not been static and dynamically evolved from admiring authoritari

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Tani, Rubu. "Resistance Movements in Eastern Arunachal Pradesh: A study of the Khamti tribe from 1826-1843." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2019): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2019.04.01.04.

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Since the perspectives of the national movement and tribal resistance differ due to various reasons, therefore, much of the history of tribal resistance against colonization has not been documented in details. In colonial records, however, these resistance acts have been interpreted and depicted as an attack by wild tribes on civilized governments. And, this form of colonial interpretation of history has been perpetuated for decades without any critical analysis of the events. In other words, many researchers failed to look at it from a tribal point of view; they failed to study it as a phenom

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Tani, Rubu. "Resistance Movements in Eastern Arunachal Pradesh: A study of the Khamti tribe from 1826-1843." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2019): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2019.04.01.04.

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<em>Since the perspectives of the national movement and tribal resistance differ due to various reasons, therefore, much of the history of tribal resistance against colonization has not been documented in details. In colonial records, however, these resistance acts have been interpreted and depicted as an attack by wild tribes on civilized governments. And, this form of colonial interpretation of history has been perpetuated for decades without any critical analysis of the events. In other words, many researchers failed to look at it from a tribal point of view; they failed to study it as a ph

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Kazanchiev, Alexander D. "Национальные движения восточных регионов России в 1918–1919 гг.: степень и формы вовлечения в конфликты внутри антибольшевистского лагеря". Oriental Studies 13, № 6 (2020): 1537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-52-6-1537-1545.

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Introduction. From mid-1918 to mid-1919, Russia’s East was a scene of tough military-political confrontation. National movements were also involved in this confrontation. Goals. The article aims to show the place of national movements in the all-Russian alignment of political forces. Materials and Methods. The materials investigated are documents from the National Archive of Bashkortostan, State Archive of the Russian Federation, articles from periodicals issued during the Russian Civil War, other published sources and memoirs. Results. The paper shows the position of national movements on the

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Grzybowski, J. "NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE EMIGRATION MOVEMENT FROM POLAND TO LATVIA (1928-1939)." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 12 (March 31, 2023): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112051.

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The aim of the article is to comprehensively show the participation of representatives of national minorities among Polish economic migrants in Latvia in the years 1928 - 1939. Methodology. When writing the article, the basic principles of historical knowledge were used: historicism, scientificity, objectivity. Specific search tasks of the research were solved by problem-chronological means (optimal involvement of the thematic literature and source base); historical-comparative (analysis of various sources and formation of relevant research provisions and conclusions); critical analysis (criti

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Наталія Василівна Рудницька. "PROPAGANDA AND AGITATION INFLUENCE ON THE SOVIETIZING PROCESS OF THE LIFE OF POLES AND JEWS IN THE VOLYN PROVINCE IN THE 20'S OF THE XXTH CENTURY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111820.

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The article examines the role of the Bolshevik propaganda and agitation in the period of the Soviet power formation, methods and forms of work with the population of polyethnic Ukraine and technologies of mass consciousness manipulation. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-1921 activated the national and socio-political life of the Poles and Jews in Ukraine, in particular in the Volyn province. But the civil war and the Bolshevik aggression led to the destruction of Ukraine's independence, the Sovietization of all spheres of life, in particular Polish and Jewish communities,

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Herrera, Antonio, and John Markoff. "Rural Movements and the Transition to Democracy in Spain." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 16, no. 4 (2011): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.16.4.724173576j08vn36.

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Scholars of Spain's democratic transition vary considerably in the role they attribute to movements. Spanish democratization is widely known for its successful elite negotiations and some describe it as an instance of democratization from above. For others it is a case of social movement activism creating problems for those elites negotiating the democratization process. Among those social movements, the least studied took place in the Spanish countryside. Rural movements played a role well beyond the standard accounts in two important ways. First, they challenged significant obstacles to demo

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Reddy, Thiven. "The Congress Party Model: South Africa's African National Congress (ANC) and India's Indian National Congress (INC) as Dominant Parties." African and Asian Studies 4, no. 3 (2005): 271–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920905774270493.

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Abstract The paper argues that the model developed to analyze the dominance of the Indian National Congress of the political party system during the first two decades of independence helps in our understanding of the unfolding party system in South Africa. A comparison of the Congress Party and the African National Congress suggests many similarities. The paper is divided into three broad sections. The first part focuses on the dominant party system in India. In the second part, I apply the model of the Congress System to South Africa. I argue that the three features of the Congress System – a

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Sawyer, Mary R. "The Fraternal Council of Negro Churches, 1934–1964." Church History 59, no. 1 (1990): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3169085.

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In the years since the civil rights and black power movements cooperative black religious organizations have become a familiar feature of the religious landscape in America. Among these interdenominational bodies, in addition to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, may be noted the now defunct National Conference of Black Churchmen, the Black Theology Project, Partners in Ecumenism, and the Congress of National Black Churches. Little noted, however, is a precursor of these organizations which functioned for two decades prior to the beginning of the modern civil rights movement.

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Oglu, Kazimi Pərviz Firudin. "The Role of Religious Clans in The Political History of Iran." International Journal of Religion 6, no. 1 (2025): 200–206. https://doi.org/10.61707/gkk74330.

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It has been 45 years since the popular movement that became known as the Islamic Revolution took place in Iran in 1979. The tradition of seizing power during a popular movement existed in the practice of Iranian clerics as early as the beginning of the 20th century, during the Constitutional Revolution. It is noted that religious organizations dominated the Khiyabani movement of 1918-1920 and the "21 Azer" movement of 1945. There is compelling historical evidence of how religious figures mobilized family members and kinship networks to establish themselves over a large geographical area, leadi

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NEHRING, HOLGER. "National Internationalists: British and West German Protests against Nuclear Weapons, the Politics of Transnational Communications and the Social History of the Cold War, 1957–1964." Contemporary European History 14, no. 4 (2005): 559–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777305002766.

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This article examines the politics of communication between British and West German protesters against nuclear weapons in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The interpretation suggested here historicises the assumptions of ‘transnational history’ and shows the nationalist and internationalist dimensions of the protest movements' histories to be inextricably connected. Both movements related their own aims to global and international problems. Yet they continued to observe the world from their individual perspectives: national, regional and local forms thus remained important. By illuminating the

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Sorrie, Charles. "Industrial unrest in France 1917–1918, the Loire and the Isère." French History 35, no. 4 (2021): 467–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crab045.

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Abstract In May 1918, a strike movement began in Paris and swiftly spread throughout much of the country. The strikes came at a time of heightened military danger and were promptly suppressed by the Clemenceau Government. Whereas a more widespread French labour unrest in 1917 had concentrated on wage demands, in 1918 the strikes were initiated by the radical far left of the Confédération générale du travail (CGT, France’s largest labour union) and were marked by internationalist and pacifist demands. In the months leading up to the spring of 1918, radical labour leaders in the Loire and the Is

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