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Ali, Vagdi. "The history of pharmacy in the Arab world." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/23043.
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Kareno, Emma. "Sherlock's pharmacy : drugs in detective stories, 1860s to 1890s." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21824.
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This work examines the significance of drugs in Victorian stories of detection through a selection of detective fiction published between the years 1860 and 1890. The main purpose of the work is to show how these texts make a specific link between drugs and detection, and use this link to engage themselves in questions concerning reading and the consumption of fiction. I wish to argue, first, that drugs play a significant role in Victorian detective stories as a device to produce a sense of mystery and excitement in these texts. Secondly, I shall hope to show how this is achieved especially by presenting detection as having the drug-like qualities of intoxication and addiction. And thirdly, I shall examine how this particular characterisation of detection evokes a conception of detective fiction as a drug and invites the reader to consider her experience of reading in terms of an experience of drugs. In short, drugs, in these narratives, do not appear as a mere theme or a plot element, but can be seen to affect the very narrative form and structure of the fiction.
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Abood, Ekhlas. "Identifying Medication History Errors at Iraqi Hospital Admissions Using The Swedish-LIMM model." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-350150.
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Abstract Background and Objective: An accurate medication history list is an integral part of the patient assessment at hospital admission. The objective of the study was to describe the frequency, type, and predictors of unintentional medication errors and to evaluate the quality of the clinical pharmacy services focusing on the acceptance of the recommendations made by the clinical pharmacist. Setting and methods: A descriptive study was conducted at two internal medicine wards at Baghdad Teaching Hospital in Iraq using Lund Integrated Medicines Management (LIMM)-based medication reconciliation. The study pharmacist conducted medication interviews for patients shortly after hospital admission to obtain the most accurate pre-admission medication history list. This list was compared with the medication list in the patient’s medical chart. Intended addition, withdrawal of a drug, or changes to the dose/ dosage form in the patient’s medical list was considered as medication discrepancies. However, medication discrepancies were considered as medication errors based on no identified clinical reason. Results: A total of 114 patients were included in this study. Over two-thirds of the study patients (73.7%) experienced 215 medication errors identified by a clinical pharmacist conducting medication reconciliation. Most errors were omission (87.9%). Cardiovascular agents followed by NSAID were commonly in error (53%) and (10.2%) respectively. In a logistic regression model, age (odds ratio (OR), 1.055: 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.010 - 1.102), female gender (OR, 3.468: 95% CI 1.232- 9.761) and number of medications at admission (OR, 0.810: 95% CI 0.681-0.963) were predictors for medication history errors at admission. Conclusions: Medication errors at the time of hospital admission are common and undetected. A structured approach like the LIMM-based medication reconciliation at Iraqi hospital is needed to detect these errors.
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Teinturier, Pascal. "Une contribution à l'histoire du droit pharmaceutique : l'organisation de la profession officinale sous l'empire de la loi du 21 germinal an XI." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS095.
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Le 21 germinal an XI, une loi importante vient organiser la profession de pharmacien. Elle consacre la disparition de l’apothicaire au profit d’une profession plus moderne. Sous l’empire de ce texte, va apparaître un nouveau modèle d’organisation de la profession. Ce modèle, fruit d’une lente évolution, est examiné au regard de ses implications sociales et juridiques, en se fondant sur des documents d’archives inédits relatifs notamment à la création des syndicats pharmaceutiquesThe 21 germinal year XI, an important law comes to organize the profession of pharmacist. It consecrates the disappearance of the apothecary in favor of a more modern profession. Under the empire of this text, a new organizational model for the profession will appear. This model, the result of a slow evolution, is examined with regard to its social and legal implications, based on unpublished archive documents relating in particular to the creation of pharmaceutical unions
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Hansen, Jonathan Herbert. "Take a chill pill: a cultural history of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2088.
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During the last thirty years, millions of Americans have come into contact with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), if not through their own diagnosis or the diagnosis of a friend or family member, then through the perennial and occasionally passionate debate this behavioral disorder has inspired in U.S. popular culture since its inauguration in 1980. The competing claims of this debate are many and varied, and they revolve around a number of subtle distinctions that have emerged from diverse discourses and institutional histories. It is among the aims of this project to excavate and clarify these multiple, often contradictory and disjunctive claims by resituating them within their disparate (indeed, still emerging) rhetorical and historical contexts.
The central questions animating this debate tend to advocate for one position or another, within the limitations of a single field and its defining questions, making it nearly impossible to gain a balanced or nuanced understanding of ADHD. Moreover, dominant accounts fail to consider the diagnosis within a wider socio-cultural and historical context. This project therefore analyzes this under-theorized behavioral disorder from a rhetorical and cultural perspective. In doing so, it aims to go further than other critiques or defenses of the diagnosis and its chemical therapies. It does so by bringing discourse analysis to bear on ADHD, thereby illuminating how this assemblage of rhetorics and questions - centered as they are on the Mind/Body continuum - constitute what Michel Foucault refers to as biopower - or a process of social control exercised on and through the technological manipulation of life itself. Considering it from such a perspective will allow us to situate ADHD within modern debates over the definition of consciousness, a debate that is inseparable from the history of technology and the technological systems in which minds and bodies are thoroughly implicated. This dissertation demonstrates that a biopolitics of consciousness structures the emergence of and the debate surrounding ADHD and the administration of stimulant drugs for the purpose of managing attensity.
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Patterson, Donna A. "Expanding professional horizons female pharmacists in twentieth century Dakar, Senegal /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319926.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2008.Title from home page (viewed on May 11, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3277. Adviser: John H. Hanson.
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Tharp, Brent W. "Elixirs, Drops, Powders, and Pills: The Origins and Foundation of the American Patent Medicine Industry." W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625478.
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Gutierrez, Eduardo. ""Que una buena botica sin boticario perito puede hacer mucho daño". Formas de hacer en la botica : prácticas farmacéuticas en Santiago de Chile, siglo XVIII." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0176.
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La présente thèse étudie les pratiques existantes au Chili au XVIIIe siècle liées au métier de pharmacien, en particulier celles des pharmacies de Santiago. Pour cela, elle commence par explorer la relation entre la pharmacie et la ville en tant qu’espace de rencontre des savoirs. De même, elle analyse la figure du pharmacien et la manière dont celle-ci se construit historiquement et socialement au sein de la ville, en fonction des pratiques réalisées par ces derniers, ainsi que la perception qu’en ont les habitants de Santiago. Ensuite, les pratiques et les usages matériels des pharmacies sont analysés, ainsi que la création et la diffusion des connaissances médicales et pharmaceutiques qui s'y déroulaient. Cette analyse repose sur les inventaires des pharmacies jésuites et juandediana de Santiago, dont les principaux inventaires de l’époque ont été conservés. Ainsi, l’objectif est de comprendre les usages internes des pharmacies et leur fonctionnement au quotidien. Le dernier chapitre traite des relations commerciales des pharmacies de Santiago, à la fois à l’extérieur, avec les exportations et importations, et à l’intérieur, en se concentrant sur l’accès qu’avaient les habitants de Santiago aux médicaments des pharmacies, ainsi que sur leurs principaux clients. Ce parcours historique a montré que les pratiques pharmaceutiques, ainsi que les espaces et l’économie de celles-ci, étaient principalement dominés par la Compagnie de Jésus, ce qui a engendré une relation très particulière entre cet Ordre religieux et les habitants de la ville autour de leurs besoins médicaux. De plus, l’importance du travail pharmaceutique des jésuites a constitué une difficulté insurmontable pour d’autres pharmaciens laïcs qui souhaitaient s’établir dans la ville. Enfin, la construction de « pratiques pharmaceutiques » au sein de la ville s’est définie à partir de la relation avec cet Ordre, des besoins des habitants de Santiago, et du manque d’autres espaces auxquels ils pouvaient recourir en cas de besoin, à part les jésuitesThis thesis studies the existing practices during 18th-century Chile related to the pharmaceutical trade, particularly focusing on the pharmacies of Santiago. To this end, it begins by investigating the relationship between the pharmacy and the city as a space where knowledge converged. Likewise, it analyzes the figure of the apothecary and how it was historically and socially constructed within the city, based on the practices carried out by them, as well as the perception the inhabitants of Santiago had of them.Subsequently, the practices and material uses of the pharmacies are analyzed, along with the creation and dissemination of medical and pharmaceutical knowledge within them. This analysis is based on the inventories of the Jesuit and Juandediana pharmacies of Santiago, the main inventories of the time that have been preserved. In this way, it seeks to understand the internal uses of the pharmacies and how they functioned on a day-to-day basis.The final chapter explores the commercial relationships of the pharmacies in Santiago, both externally, with exports and imports, and internally, focusing on investigating the access that Santiago's residents had to the pharmacy's medicines, as well as the main clients of the pharmacy.This historical journey has demonstrated that pharmaceutical practices, as well as the spaces and economy associated with them, were primarily dominated by the Society of Jesus, which led to a particular relationship between this religious Order and the city's residents regarding their medical needs. Additionally, the importance of Jesuit pharmaceutical work posed an insurmountable challenge for other secular apothecaries who sought to establish themselves in the city. Finally, the construction of "pharmaceutical practices" within the city was defined by the relationship with this Order, the needs of Santiago's inhabitants, and the scarcity of alternative spaces to turn to in times of need other than the Jesuits
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Marcellin, Sherry Suzette. "The political economy of pharmaceutical patents : US sectional interests and the African group at the WTO : a case study in international trade decision-making and the possibility for change." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2008. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1049/.
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The public international backlash against the TRIPS Agreement and the global pharmaceutical industry that followed in the wake of the March 2001 lawsuit brought by 39 pharmaceutical companies against the government of South Africa prompted a critical investigation into how the current order came into being and how it might be in a process of changing. To do this the thesis follows Cox’s insight in Critical IPE that each successive historical structure generates the contradictions and points of conflict that bring about its transformation (Cox, 1995: 35). The research therefore first looks at the making of the patent provisions in TRIPS as a case study in institutional capture by the transnational drug industry (TDI), dominated by American interests. This question is developed theoretically as well as empirically by first developing a theoretical framework that explains continuity in the global political economy (GPE) as a way of intimating how the TDI was able to secure all of its demands for pharmaceutical patents under TRIPS despite the prevalence of conflict and opposition from developing countries in the Uruguay Round (UR), and notwithstanding the single undertaking of the UR package. The thesis then examines the negotiations on patents in the UR to determine the nature of decision-making and to probe the questions of conflict and contradictions in the present that provide a framework of analysis on the shakiness of the prevailing order. The thesis then looks at how, why and under what circumstances the initial ‘capture’ of TRIPS by the TDI was arguably successfully challenged by probably the weakest global economic actor, the African Group (AG) at the WTO. Specifically looking at the role of conflict in change this question probes further points of conflict and contradictions in the present to set the scene for the wide scale offensive against TRIPS as a result of its implications for access to healthcare in the poorest countries which already suffer overwhelmingly from a high disease burden. The post-TRIPS challenge mounted by transnational civil society and the AG (the two constituting a counter-society) take the thesis from its analysis of continuity in the GPE, towards theorising the circumstances under which the prevailing historical structure can at least partially be transcended to render legitimate the demands of the poor. The thesis advances its contribution, both theoretically and empirically, to Critical International Political Economy, particularly as it concerns the work of Robert Cox.
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Віжунов, Віктор Леонідович, Виктор Леонидович Вижунов, Viktor Leonidovych Vizhunov, Костянтин Костянтинович Васильєв, Константин Константинович Васильев, and Kostiantyn Kostiantynovych Vasyliev. "Вольные аптеки Лебединского уезда в конце ХІХ- начале ХХ вв." Thesis, Издательство СумГУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14496.
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Pereira, Francisco Edson. "AssistÃncia FarmacÃutica e SaÃde PÃblica: Olhando o Passado - Refletindo o Presente." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 1997. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10596.
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Um estudo da evoluÃÃo da terapÃutica ao longo da histÃria à realizado com o intuito de se mostrar as origens da farmÃcia e da profissÃo farmacÃutica. Em seguida, uma retrospectiva histÃrica sobre a assistÃncia farmacÃutica no Brasil e no Cearà com Ãnfase nos modelos existentes nas Ãltimas dÃcadas dos sÃculos XIX e XX, mostra que as prÃticas adotadas por comerciantes, autoridades pÃblicas e pela maioria dos farmacÃuticos desrespeitam as leis e os direitos do cidadÃo, deixando de lado o preceito Ãtico de promover a assistÃncia farmacÃutica de qualidade para todos. Os enfoques apresentados, em cinco capÃtulos, estÃo fundamentados em fatos relevantes obtidos atravÃs de uma vasta pesquisa documental que comprova e analisa vÃrios procedimentos centrados, principalmente, na propaganda de fÃrmacos, no uso irracional de medicamentos e no excessivo nÃmero de leis farmacÃuticas, que na maioria das vezes, nÃo sÃo aplicadas. A dispensaÃÃo de medicamentos sob a responsabilidade do farmacÃutico à analisada sob vÃrios aspectos, tanto no setor pÃblico como no privado, concluindo-se que o mesmo à indispensÃvel como agente transformador dos modelos de assistÃncia farmacÃutica e elemento vital da equipe de saÃde ao organizar os serviÃos de apoio terapÃutico, com o profissionalismo exigido para a promoÃÃo da saÃde da populaÃÃo.A study of therapeutics evolution in the course of history is made in order to show the origins of Pharmacy and of the pharmaceutical profession. Follows a historical retrospective of pharmaceutical assistence in Brazil and Ceara, emphasizing the existing models in the last decades of the 19th and 20th centuries showing that the procedures adopted by the busines men, public authorities and most pharmacists neither obey the laws nor the rights of the citizens leaving aside the ethical precepts in the promotion of a correct pharmaceutical assistence for all. The presented approaches, in five chapters, are based on relevant facts obtained from an extensive documental research which shows and analyses a number of procedures whose core is set in the advertisement of drugs, in the irrational use of them and in the excessive number of laws which, most of the times, are not applied. The dispensing of medication under the responsibility of the pharmacist is analysed both in the public and private society sectors. It is concluded that the pharmacist is an indispensable professional as the transforming agent of the pharmaceutical assistance models and a vital component of health promoter teams to organize the supporting therapeutic services utilizing the correct professional procedures demanded in the promotion of the public health.
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Pinaud, Bérengère. "Le travail, les savoirs et le quotidien dans le monde des apothicaires parisiens (années 1690-1777)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0133.
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Au croisement de l’histoire de la médecine, de l’histoire sociale et de l’histoire urbaine, cette thèse entend mettre en lumière le monde quotidien des apothicaires parisiens au cours du XVIIIe siècle. Ce travail se concentre plus particulièrement sur les maîtres-apothicaires, c’est-à-dire ceux qui sont membres de la corporation des épiciers et des épiciers-apothicaires, tout en s’attachant à faire apparaître leurs trajectoires personnelles et familiales, les liens qu’ils tissent avec les milieux curiaux, hospitaliers, militaires et religieux de la capitale et les contours d’une identité de groupe qu’ils s’efforcent de façonner. Loin d’être absentes de l’historiographie, les recherches sur les apothicaires restent néanmoins concentrées sur les dimensions savantes, médicales et économiques de leur pratique à travers le cas de plusieurs villes européennes. Grâce à des sources diverses — archives corporatives, inventaires après-décès, contrats d’apprentissage, imprimés marchands, ouvrages médicaux, pharmacopées, notes de cours de pharmacie et plans anciens — la présente thèse apporte une contribution à ce champ de recherche à partir du contexte parisien. En approchant la figure de l’apothicaire à travers ses relations — hiérarchies, collaborations, négociations — dans le cadre urbain, je propose un portrait pluriel de ce groupe dont les membres se rassemblent autour de caractéristiques communes mais différemment déclinées : le travail quotidien, la lecture, la transmission et l’apprentissage d’un savoir sur les remèdesAt the crossroads of the history of medicine, social history, and urban history, this dissertation aims to shed light on the everyday world of Parisian apothecaries during the 18th century. In particular, it focuses on the master apothecaries — namely those who were members of the guild of grocers and grocers-apothecaries — seeking to highlight their personal and family trajectories, the relations they built with the court, the hospitals, and the military and religious circles, as well as the outline of a group identity they strove to shape. Far from being absent from historiography, research on apothecaries nevertheless remains focused on the scholarly, medical, and economic dimensions of their practice through the case of several European cities. Drawing on a variety of sources — guild archives, probate inventories, apprenticeship contracts, merchant books, medical works, pharmacopoeias, pharmacy course notes, and maps — this dissertations contributes to this field of research from the Parisian context. Approaching the figure of the apothecary through their relationships — hierarchies, collaborations, negotiations — in the urban setting, I draw a portrait of this miscellaneous group, whose members gathered around shared characteristics presented in different forms: daily work, reading, transmission of knowledge, and learning about remedies
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Berg, Daniel. "Giftets värde : Apotekares förståelse av opium i Sverige, 1870-1925." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133843.
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Before the regulation of opium as a “narcotic” in Sweden in 1923, opium was not regulated for its intoxicating properties and was freely available. But not in any kind of shop. Opium was legally available only through the pharmacies. This thesis explores how this free availability of a narcotic was understood by its traders, the pharmacists. The title of this thesis – The Value of Poison – indicates how opium could be conceptualized both as a safe, everyday remedy essential to keep freely available and as a drug of intoxication. As a poison it could be articulated as a matter of primarily pharmacological, not moral or medical, concern. This also gave the pharmacists, with their special knowledge of pharmaka (drugs, poisons), an autonomous space of knowledge free from the ever more intruding “medical gaze”. But, in order to articulate this kind of understanding of opium, another kind of knowledge was needed to be acknowledged: that of the user. In this articulation a “sensus communis” was tied in with a broader cultural knowledge of drugs. Problems with opium were focused on the danger of acute poisoning, not recreational intoxication. Concepts that could have problematized this kind of use were rearticulated as problems either of illegitimate trade, unregulated markets and advertising or of draconian regulation by greedy or sloppy doctors. These rather opposite elements were made equivalent through the articulation of ignorance in both cases, thus further emphasizing the special knowledge of the pharmacist. The thesis locates a process of contradiction that contributes to the eventual diminishing of the discourse of poison towards the end of the period. The pharmaceutical knowledge that guaranteed the discourse was based on a “pharmaceutical gaze” on pharmaka. It pierced through the drug to identify its constituent parts. In this process it was promised that the different effects of opium would be separated. “Narcotic” could be a by-product, to be discarded or controlled, without dispensing of other therapeutic effects. With this ever deeper knowledge of opium, knowledge in the pharmacies was made insufficient for the full understanding or opium, and so too was that of the traditional user. The era of opium as a poison was over.Före den första särlagstiftningen om narkotika i Sverige 1923 reglerades inte opiumets rusgivande egenskaper. Drogen var fritt tillgänglig i handeln. Men inte i vilken butik som helst. Opium kunde bara köpas lagligt på landets apotek. Den här avhandlingen undersöker hur denna fria tillgänglighet av narkotika förstods av droghandlarna själva, apotekarna. Titeln pekar på hur opium på en och samma gång kunde tänkas som en säker husmedicin vars tillgänglighet var avgörande för folkhälsan och som en rusgivande drog. Som ”gift” artikulerades det som en i första hand farmakologisk angelägenhet, inte en moralisk eller medicinsk. När de talade på detta sätt upprättade apotekarna, genom sin särskilda kunskap om farmaka, ett eget rum för sitt vetande, fritt från läkarnas allt mer genomträngande ”kliniska blick”. Men för att kunna artikulera denna förståelse av opium krävdes också att en annan typ av kunskap vidkändes: brukarens. Genom denna artikulation knöts brukarnas ”sensus communis” samman med en bredare kulturell kunskap om droger. De av opiumets problem som lyftes fram handlade om akut förgiftning, inte rekreationellt rusbruk. De begrepp som hade varit möjliga att användas för att problematisera denna senare form av bruk reartikulerades: antingen förpassades de till den olagliga handeln, de oreglerade marknaderna och reklamen, eller också till de drakoniska regleringarna som giriga och slarviga läkare stod bakom. Apotekarna artikulerade dessa båda helt motstående element som ekvivalenta genom en brist på kunskap, vilket i sin tur ytterligare stärkte deras egen kunskapsmakt. Avhandlingen lokaliserar även en processande motsägelse som sker när giftets diskurs tynar bort vid slutet av den undersökta perioden. Den farmaceutiska kunskap som underbyggde diskursen vilade på en ”farmaceutisk blick” på farmaka. Denna genomborrade drogämnet för att avslöja dess beståndsdelar. Genom denna process utlovades att opiumets olika effekter skulle kunna skiljas från varandra. ”Narkotikan” kunde ses som en bieffekt, som kunde kastas åt sidan eller kontrolleras separat, utan att opiumets kvarvarande terapeutiska effekter minskade. Denna allt djupare kunskap medförde att de enskilda apotekarnas eget vetande på apoteken inte räckte till för att fullt ut förstå opium, och därmed bröts även samartikulationen med brukarnas kunskap. Tidseran när opium var ett gift tog därmed slut under mellankrigsperioden.
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Melton, Sarah, and Nicholas E. Hagemeier. "Prescription Drug Abuse: Regional Realities and Recommendations." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1419.
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Graciet, Jean-Marc. "La pharmacie du Mirail : histoire d'une pharmacie bordelaise (1830-1996)." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P094.
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Guilherme, Willian Douglas [UNESP]. "A Escola de Pharmacia e Odontologia de Uberaba: Francisco Mineiro de Lacerda e o ensino superior no Triângulo Mineiro - 1926 a 1936." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/137774.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O tema desta Tese é a Escola de Pharmacia e Odontologia de Uberaba (Escola de Uberaba) e as estratégias adotadas pelo seu fundador e proprietário, Dr. Francisco Mineiro de Lacerda, no processo de constituição e consolidação desta instituição de ensino superior. Tive por objetivo apresentar a história da Escola de Pharmacia e Odontologia de Uberaba tendo como baliza a Reforma Educacional de 1931 e os motivos que levaram ao fechamento deste empreendimento em 1936. Como referencial teórico dentro do campo da história das instituições escolares, buscamos em Magalhães (1999, p. 61) a segurança de que “a história das instituições educativas constituiu [e constitui] um domínio do conhecimento”. Como fonte documental, utilizei um conjunto de documentos originais desta instituição presente no Arquivo Público de Uberaba, assim como diversos periódicos locais, atas e pareceres do Conselho Nacional de Educação. O resultado da pesquisa foi seu visível avanço sobre as bibliografias que trataram desta mesma temática, demonstrando que a Escola de Uberaba foi vitima de seu próprio tempo e de sua própria história. A Revolução de 1930 fez sua parte e surpreendeu com a dura gestão educacional iniciada por Francisco Campos por meio de sua Reforma Educacional, tendo como consequência, direta ou indireta, o fechamento de inúmeras instituições de ensino superior no país, dentre elas, a Escola de Pharmacia e Odontologia de Uberaba.
The theme of this thesis is the Pharmacy and Dentistry School of Uberaba (Uberaba School) and the strategies undertaken by Mineiro Lacerda, his chief officer, to the constitution and consolidation of the school. It aims to present the history of School Pharmacy and Dentistry having as goal to analyze why this institution of higher education succumbed after the Education Reform 1931, understanding the attempted process of formation and consolidation of institution of higher education in the Triangulo Mineiro area. The theoretical framework in the field of History of School Institutions, based on Magalhães (1999, p. 61) is the certainty that "the history of educational institutions was [and is] a domain of knowledge". As the main source we used a set of documents found in the Public Archives of Uberaba. This is a collection of documents of the Pharmacy and Dentistry School. The Lavoura e Commercio newspaper and the opinions of the National Council of Education were also primary sources of the survey. Among the findings is greater accuracy of the facts, based the documents analyzed on the history of Uberaba School. Through this work it was possible to analyze the consequences of the 1931 Reform for this private higher education institution, as it was before the reform; and which was considered a strategic location of pharmaceutical training and dentists in the Triangulo Mineiro and region. The termination of the activities of Uberaba School was accompanied by the closing down of many institutions of higher education in the country.
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Hagemeier, Nicholas E. "Prescription Drug Abuse: Past, Present and Prevention." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1426.
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Tseng, Yu-Chou. "Application of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor AR-42 in the Treatment of Cancer-induced Cachexia." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500375156831813.
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Palos, Martín Carmen. "Conservación del patrimonio farmacéutico aragonés: regulación, ética y estética." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667053.
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La conservación y el conocimiento del patrimonio comportan una valoración del pasado por parte de la sociedad actual, que debe ser regulado por las entidades públicas para implicar también una educación en valores científicos, éticos y estéticos.
Esta tesis se centra en la conservación, estudio y puesta en valor de una parte importante del patrimonio histórico farmacéutico aragonés, que se encuentra ubicado en el Servicio de Farmacia (SF) del Hospital Nuestra Señora de Gracia de Zaragoza (HNSGZ). Está compuesto por dos farmacias históricas de finales del siglo XIX, una farmacia de hospital y una oficina de farmacia. Esto supone una excepcionalidad dentro del patrimonio farmacéutico en España.
En nuestra época preservar nuestro patrimonio no es solo una posibilidad, sino que es una obligación ineludible, un imperativo ético. Es importante en las condiciones del mundo de hoy, educar para hacer el patrimonio más comprensible y próximo a la población. Salvaguardar el pasado es importante solo en la medida en que ese pasado contribuya a enriquecer el futuro.
En esta tesis doctoral se ha documentado el patrimonio farmacéutico conservado en el SF del HNSGZ para evitar su pérdida y hacerle comprensible y próximo a la sociedad teniendo como finalidad que el pasado contribuya a renovar el futuro.
Se ha expuesto la regulación, catalogación y estudio realizado del mobiliario, instrumentos, objetos, medicamentos, libros y documentos que se conservan casi intactos en el mismo lugar en que en el último siglo y medio han realizado su función y han servido al farmacéutico para cumplir su misión sanitaria relacionada con el medicamento. Asimismo se revisan las biografías de los farmacéuticos que ha sido partícipes de la historia de las farmacias estudiadas.
Este trabajo se realiza sobre un tiempo transcendental y muy poco estudiado en la evolución de la misión del farmacéutico como es el paso de la
época preindustrial del medicamento a un nuevo periodo definido por la industrialización en la preparación del mismo.
En nuestro estudio se muestra la ética de la transformación de las funciones del farmacéutico de hospital desde su casi completa dedicación a la formulación de los medicamentos y su dispensación al paciente a las atribuciones en la selección del medicamento más coste-efectivo para el hospital y la ampliación de su cometido en aspectos tan importantes como el campo de la esterilización y desinfección hospitalaria.
También descubre la importancia de los farmacéuticos que realizaron este proceso de cambio que según sus biografías fueron ejemplo de implicación en otros campos científicos y en su dedicación a la sociedad.
Hemos puesto en valor, estudiando la estética y catalogando más de dos mil objetos de cerámica, envases de vidrio, medicamentos, instrumentos y material bibliográfico. Todos ellos se conservan dentro del SF del HHNSGZ y de la FR. Muestran el riquísimo patrimonio material e inmaterial conservado en este espacio.
Por último presentamos ideas concretas para preservar este patrimonio para que sea conocido y valorado por la sociedad.The conservation and knowledge of the pharmaceutical heritage implies not only an appreciation of the past by the current society, but something that must be regulated by public entities, So it can involve an education in scientific, ethical and aesthetic values. This thesis focuses on the study and preservation of an important part of the Aragon’s pharmaceutical historical heritage, which is located in the Pharmacy Service (SF) of the Royal Hospital of Our Lady of Grace of Zaragoza (HNSGZ). It consists of two historical pharmacies of the late nineteenth century, a hospital pharmacy, and a local one of a kind pharmacy of the 19th century. This supposes a extremely rare example within the pharmaceutical patrimony in Spain. In our time preserving our heritage is not only a possibility, but an obligation, an ethical imperative. It is important in the conditions of today's world, to make the heritage more comprehensible and understandable by the population. Safeguarding the past is important. Only because as history has proven us many times, understanding our past contributes to enriching our future. In this doctoral thesis, the pharmaceutical heritage conserved in the HNSGZ SF has been documented to avoid its loss and to make it understandable and close to society, with the purpose of helping the past to renew the future. The regulation, cataloging and study of the furniture, instruments, objects, medicines, books and documents that had remained almost intact in the same place for the last century and a half. All of the items have performed their function and have served the pharmacist to perform his work. Likewise, the biographies of the pharmacists who have participated in the history of the pharmacies studied are reviewed. This work is carried out on a transcendental time which is not well studied, the evolution of the pharmacist's mission, the passage of the pre- industrial era, from preparing drugs by demand, to a new period defined by industrialization in the preparation of them. Our study shows the transformation of the functions of the hospital pharmacist, from his almost complete dedication to the formulation of specific medicines, and their dispensation to the patient, to the attributions like the selection of the most cost-effective medicine for the hospital and the expansion of its role in such important aspects as the field of hospital sterilization and disinfection. It also discovers the importance of the pharmacists who were involved in this process of change, which according to their biographies were an example, for its dedication to society, and also for working in related scientific fields. We believe that this work was necessary and cataloging more than two thousand ceramic objects, glass containers, medicines, instruments and bibliographic material was worth it. All of them are kept within the SF of the HHNSGZ and the FR. They show the incredible rich heritage preserved in this space. Finally we want to present concrete ideas of how to preserve this unique heritage, so that it can be known, enjoyed, and valued by society.
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Oliveira, Isabella Bonaventura de. "A farmácia em São Paulo é um novelo de redes: gênero e prática científica (1895-1917)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-22112018-095037/.
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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar por um viés de gênero o processo de institucionalização da farmácia em São Paulo entre 1895 e 1917. Para tanto, seguiremos os farmacêuticos paulistas que, através da fundação de associações científicas, revistas e instituições de ensino, buscaram ampliar sua rede de aliados e se firmarem como um campo profissional separado da medicina. Juntamente a esta busca por alianças poderemos perceber um movimento co-extensivo de delimitação de fronteiras: quem estaria autorizado a exercer esse ofício? Após a fundação da Escola de Pharmácia (1898), acompanharemos como esse processo de institucionalização se misturou à um novo e controverso elemento: a formação de mulheres. Observaremos por meio de quais argumentos os fundadores e membros da congregação da Escola buscaram demarcar os espaços e ações que seriam desejáveis às futuras farmacêuticas, mantendo-as nos bastidores da prática científica que se desejava fundar. Também nos concerne verificar de que maneira as farmacêuticas viabilizaram sua atuação dentro da profissão.This research aims to analyze the process of institutionalization of pharmacy in São Paulo from 1895 to 1917 through a gender bias. In order to do this, we will follow the pharmacists from São Paulo who, through the foundation of scientific associations, journals and educational institutions, sought to increase their network of allies and establish themselves as a separate professional field from medicine. We also will remark a movement of boundary delimitation, which is coextensive to the search for allies: who was authorized to join the profession? After the foundations of the School of Pharmacy (1898), we will follow in which ways the institutionalization process was crossed by a new element in this space: the presence of women. We have observed by which means schools congregation members and its founders sought to determine the spaces and actions that would be desirable to the future female pharmacists, keeping them in the \"backstage\" of the scientific practice. In the other hand, we are also interested in follow womens arguments and strategies that allowed them to act in this professional field.
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Neviere, Jean Emmanuel. "Pharmacie et philatélie." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR2P101.
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Gregg, Amy L. ""Nineteenth-Century American Medicine:The Implications of Professionalism, Capitalism, and Implicit Bias"." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492473135829899.
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Weill, Nathalie Davin. "Histoire de la pharmacie principale de Montélimar, 1920-1950." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1P061.
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Lagrange, Michel. "Histoire de la pharmacie des hospices civils de strasbourg." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR15026.
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Liva, Sophia G. "Preclinical and clinical investigations of a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor: AR-42 (REC-2282)." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1586338257085974.
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Araújo, Patricia Sodré. "Os medicamentos e o exercício da profissão farmacêutica na Bahia (1961 a 1986)." Programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, 2010. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10693.
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O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar as transformações ocorridas no exercício da profissão farmacêutica na Bahia entre 1961 e 1986. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem histórica com análise qualitativa. As fontes documentais utilizadas foram as atas de reunião plenária do CRF-BA, legislações importantes do período e jornais do CRF-4. Foram utilizados também dados das transcrições das entrevistas realizadas com os farmacêuticos que atuaram à época do marco histórico estabelecido. Evidenciou-se que a organização da profissão farmacêutica no Estado foi beneficiada por seu Conselho profissional. Percebeu-se também que, em muitos momentos nesse processo, a instituição acadêmica não teve papel tão decisivo quanto o próprio CRF em questões importantes para a categoria. Podemos afirmar que o CRF-4 foi eficiente em garantir um monopólio do mercado de trabalho farmacêutico ainda que com algumas perdas. Em seguida analisamos como ocorreram as relações entre os farmacêuticos, a academia e o mercado de trabalho. Observamos que os espaços de prática dos farmacêuticos no período se relacionaram com o contexto econômico da Bahia. Notou-se que ocorreram conflitos e disputas na ocupação desses espaços. Por fim, analisa-se a relação que se estabeleceu entre farmacêuticos e o comércio farmacêutico, revelando que os conflitos vêm permeando essa relação.
Salvador
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Bre, Catherine. "La pharmacie d'officine : de ses origines à l'an 2000." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0308.
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Bernard, Laurence. "Un siècle de pharmacie hospitalière à Bordeaux (1840-1940)." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P048.
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Al-Hamashi, Ayad Abed Ali Chiad A. "Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors as Anti-Cancer Agents." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1525945712448479.
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Noël, Gérard. "Contribution à l'histoire de la pharmacie d'après les thèses consacrées à cette histoire et appartenant à la chaire de droit pharmaceutique." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P209.
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Fievet, Bernard. "La pharmacie vétérinaire dans les ouvrages cynégétiques du XIVéme au XVIIIéme siécle." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P005.
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SCHWAEDERLE, JEAN. "La legende de la licorne et sa place dans la pharmacie d'autrefois." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15100.
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Schwaederle, Michèle Specklin. "L'inspection de la pharmacie en Haute-Alsace des origines à 1918." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR15083.
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BURLET, HUBERT. "L'enseignement de la pharmacie a strasbourg de 18o3 a 1929." Strasbourg 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10765.
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Sueur, Nicolas. "La Pharmacie Centrale de France : une coopérative au service d'un groupe professionnel 1852-1879." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30068/document.
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Au milieu du XIXe siècle les pharmaciens français ont le sentiment que leur monopole sur la vente et la fabrication de médicaments est de plus en plus menacé. Ils sont en effet de plus en plus dépendants, sur le marché, d’autres professions qui délivrent des produits en gros. C’est dans ce contexte de crise que la Pharmacie centrale de France, une coopérative d’achat et de production entre pharmaciens, est fondée en octobre 1852 par François-Louis-Marie Dorvault, lui-même pharmacien. L’étude de cette coopérative nous permet de mieux comprendre les liens entre l’industrie pharmaceutique et l’officine. Les historiens de la santé ont déjà très largement montré que l’industrie pharmaceutique contemporaine plongeait ses racines dans l’officine du XIXe siècle. Trop souvent cependant on réduit cette transition à celle d’acteurs individuels. Les historiens sociaux quant à eux ont souvent opposé la grande entreprise au petit commerce, l’émergence de l’un signifiant la disparition de l’autre. Le cas de la Pharmacie centrale de France est, de ce point de vue, original, qui offre à étudier une entreprise industrielle collective portée par des pharmaciens d’officine. Ce passage à l’industrie est perçu de façon positive et nécessaire par ces coopérateurs. Aux yeux de Dorvault, la naissance de la Pharmacie centrale va consolider l’officine dans ses fonctions commerciales et scientifiques. Elle n’a pas vocation à supplanter le pharmacien mais à le soutenir en lui permettant de mieux préparer et de vendre des produits de qualité achetés à moindre coût. Le capital de l’entreprise ne cesse de croître au cours de la période, passant de un million en 1852 à 5 millions en 1878. La Pharmacie centrale est également un succès commercial. Le chiffre d’affaires se situe à 400 000 francs en 1853 et 8 millions en 1878. La puissance de l’entreprise s’incarne à travers des bâtiments (usines de Paris et de Saint-Denis) et un réseau de succursales. La complexification du marché, la croissance de l’entreprise et les exigences de rentabilité, la concurrence féroce que se livrent les grossistes répartiteurs poussent cependant la PCF à rompre progressivement avec cette ligne. L’officine, tout en consolidant son monopole sur la vente au détail, voit disparaître les fondements de ce monopole, notamment l’élection (le choix des éléments naturels entrant dans la composition du médicament) et la préparation des produits. Les procédures de contrôle, la fabrication des produits, leur diffusion sont désormais centralisées par de grandes entreprises comme la Pharmacie centrale. La PCF accélère ainsi le passage de l’officine-laboratoire vers l’officine-comptoir. Par conséquent, la PCF a joué un rôle dans la redéfinition de l'identité professionnelle du pharmacien : une activité commerciale articulée autour d'un diplôme. La PCF a renforcé l'industrialisation de la pharmacie en amont et le monopole du pharmacien en avalIn the middle of the nineteenth century the French pharmacists have the feeling their drug’s monopoly is threatened. They are more and more dependent towards other professions as druggists, herbalists. The Pharmacie centrale de France is a purchase co-operative between pharmacists founded by a Parisian pharmacist François-Louis-Marie Dorvault in october 1852. The PCF tries to achieve corporatist and industrial’s goals and allows us to understand the links between industry and the drugstore sector. Historians have already widely shown that the contemporary pharmaceutical industry derived from the pharmacy of the XIXth century. Too often however, we reduce this transition to individual actors. The social historians have often set the big company over against shopkeepers, the emergence of the first meaning the decline of the second. The case of the Pharmacie centrale de France is original on that account, which allows us to study an industrial co-operative between pharmacists. This transition to industry is perceived in a positive and necessary way by these co-operators. For someone like Dorvault, the Pharmacie centrale de France will strengthen the pharmacy in its commercial and scientific functions. The purpose of the co-operative is not to supplant the pharmacist but to sustain him, allowing him to prepare and to sell better medications bought at a lower cost. PCF’s capital never stops increasing during the period. From one million in 1852 the capital reaches 8 millions in 1878. The PCF is also a commercial success. Sales are estimated around 400 000 F in 1853 and 8 millions in 1878. The power of the company becomes incarnated through buildings (factories of Paris and Saint-Denis) and branches network. The PCF unfolds professional, social and scientific projects like the creation of a newspaper, the Union Pharmaceutique, in 1860; the scheme of a pharmacist’s pension fund between 1854 and 1859; the scheme of a drugstore’s insurance in 1863 and 1864; or the organization of scientific concourses. The market’s complexity, the growth of big company, the profitability’s imperatives, the fierce competition between wholesalers induce however the Pharmacie centrale to break gradually with this line. The pharmacy, while strengthening its sale’s monopoly, sees the foundations of this monopoly disappear, particularly the election (the choice of the natural elements entering the composition of the medicine) and the preparation of products. Control procedures, manufacturing, distribution are henceforth centralized by big companies as the Pharmacie centrale de France. The PCF accelerate the transformation of pharmacist’s work and the transition from preparation to sale only. In consequence, the PCF played a part in the redefinition of pharmacist’s professional identity: a commercial activity articulated around a degree. The PCF strengthened pharmacy’s industrialisation above and pharmacist’s monopoly below
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Jaffar, M. "On the synthesis and stereochemistry of novel phenindamine and histryl analogues as potential H₁-histamine antagonists." Thesis, University of Bath, 1993. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332338.
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André, Bruna Alexandra Gonçalves. "O Arsenal Farmacêutico da Antiguidade Clássica e da Idade Média." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4161.
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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências FarmacêuticasDesde a Antiguidade Clássica até à Idade Média (séculos V-XV) diversos estudiosos foram descobrindo muitas substâncias de origem vegetal, mineral e animal que, desde logo, se destacaram pelas suas propriedades medicinais e farmacológicas. Deste modo, o presente trabalho pretende destacar o contributo de alguns dos maiores protagonistas no estudo das drogas destas duas épocas históricas, designadamente Hipócrates, Dioscórides, Galeno e Avicena. Todos eles se preocuparam em desenvolver o estudo e identificação das propriedades medicinais e farmacopeicas das drogas e em efetuar a sistematização e compilação delas. Neste quadro, procedemos a uma análise e levantamento das drogas referenciadas por aqueles autores; os três primeiros desenvolveram atividade durante o período greco-romano e o quarto, sendo o mais influente pensador na área da medicina e da farmácia medievais (Avicena) foi também aquele que transmitiu ao Ocidente todo o saber greco-latino e do mundo islâmico. From Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages (V - XV centuries) several scholars have been discovering many vegetable, mineral and animal substances wich stood out for its Medicinal and pharmacological properties. Thus, our work intends to highlight the work of some of the major leading figures in the study of drugs of these two historical eras, especially Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Galen and Avicenna. They all become interested in the study and identification of the therapeutic and pharmacopoeic properties of drugs and make the compilation and systematization of them. In this framework, we examined the drugs referenced by those authors, the first three developed activity during the Greco-Roman period, and the fourth, the most influential thinker in the area of medicine and pharmacy medieval (Avicenna) was also the one who forwarded to the West all knowledge of Greco-Latin and the Islamic world.
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Acharya, Milin R. "Clinical Pharmacology of MS-275, A Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/832.
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The goal of this escalating single-dose phase I research study was to determine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics as well as in vitro metabolism and plasma protein binding of MS-275, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, in patients with solid tumors and lymphomas. A validated LC/MS assay was developed to quantitate MS-275 in plasma, human liver microsomes and urine. The pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation was done using a non-compartmental approach. In-vitro plasma protein binding profile of MS-275 was characterized by a validated micro-equilibrium dialysis method. In vitro phase I and phase II hepatic metabolism of MS-275 were evaluated using human liver microsomes. A correlative covariate analysis was performed in an effort to explain the wide inter-individual variability among patients.Results from the study demonstrate that the validated LC-MS assay is specific, accurate, precise and sensitive. MS-275 demonstrates a substantial inter-individual PK variability in systemic exposure and clearance; exposures increase in near-proportion, while peak concentrations increase more than-proportionally with an increase in dose. Mean apparent oral clearance (CL/F) is independent of dose and exhibits apparent dose-independent PK behavior over the studied dose range. Oral absorption is highly variable. MS-275 has a 50-fold longer half-life in humans compared to pre-clinical species. PK/PD analysis showed significant correlation between occurrence of DLT and higher systemic exposures. Although there was an increase in the acetylation of histone H3 and H4 over time, preliminary analysis showed no significant correlation between PK parameters and change in % histone acetylation after 24 hours. MS-275 is moderately bound to plasma proteins. Hepatic phase I and II metabolic pathways are only minor routes of elimination, and MS-275 is neither a substrate for liver-specific organic anion transporting proteins, OATP1B1 and OATP1B3, nor a substrate for gastrointestinal efflux transporters ABCB1 (P-gp) or ABCG2. No significant correlation was found between CL/F and demographic, body measures and other clinical covariates, and inter-patient variability in CL/F remained similar in magnitude even after correcting dose for body surface area (BSA) or other body measures. BSA is not a significant predictor of MS-275 PK, and flat-fixed dosing can be used in the future.
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Bhansali, Pravin. "Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Largazole and Analogs." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1309980810.
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Weber, Emmanuel. "Thérapeutique dans les civilisations du passé (de l'Antiquité au XVIII è siècle) au travers du musée d'histoire de la pharmacie de Bâle et d'un "essay de pharmacopée suisse de 1709 "." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10470.
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Duclos, Valérie. "Histoire des études pharmaceutiques du 18ème siècle à nos jours." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P009.
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Xiao, Jin. "Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, metabolism, transport, and resistance studies of a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor FK228 (FR901228, NSC630176)." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1101826177.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xix, 278 p.; also includes graphics (some col.) Includes bibliographical references (p. 256-278).
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Mauvoisin, Michel. "Histoire et droit de la publicité pharmaceutique, des charlatans à nos jours." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P112.
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Maillard, Sophie. "Pharmacie, pharmacien et médicament à travers le dessin de presse (1950-2000)." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P098.
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Vernet-Garnier, Véronique. "Inventaire de la collection de pots de pharmacie de la faculté de sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques de Paris 5 "Galerie Fialon" : fai͏̈ences françaises." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P038.
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Chen, Chang-Shi. "Beyond induction of histone acetylation the multi-facets of the antineoplastic effect of HDAC inhibitors /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1164649581.
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Vaisman, Christine. "Etude de la législation pharmaceutique belge." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P036.
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Andersson, Per. "The emergence and change of Pharmacia Biotech 1959-1995 : the power of the slow flow and the drama of great events." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Marknadsföring, Distributionsekonomi och Industriell Dynamik (D), 1996. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1083.
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This is the second volume of a dissertation dealing with industrial marketing change processes. The empirical part of the dissertation describes a set of marketing organization changes in Pharmacia Biotech. In 1959 Pharmacia AB launched a completely new separation product for biochemical separation and entered a period of steady growth and development in a completely new business area. By the second half of the 1980s, Pharmacia Biotech AB, subsidiary of the multinational pharmaceutical corporation Pharmacia, had become one of the world's major suppliers of biotech products and services. In 1986, following a sustained period of sharp sales increases and growth, Pharmacia Biotech acquired its main competitor LKB-Produkter AB. The merger process of the two companies triggered off a number of important marketing organization changes. One of these concerned the physical distribution and the stocks of biotech supplies. A centrally coordinated project was also started for restructuring the company's after sales service operations. These two projects overlapped with two other change processes with significant effects on Pharmacia Biotech's marketing organization. In one of the biggest business deals ever concluded in Sweden, the whole Pharmacia corporation was integrated into a large conglomerate, the Procordia Group. During the same period, the company entered a phase of internationalization in which the former country based net of marketing subsidiaries was rearranged and adapted to a new international situation. Regions and sub-regions were formed, and heavy emphasis was put on reorganizing the market organizations in Europe. These reorganization processes are the focus of a historical study of Pharmacia Biotech AB covering the period 1959-1995, including a prologue starting in the 1930s. The story is the empirical part of a study of industrial marketing change processes. It complements a separate analysis volume entitled "Concurrence, Transition and Evolution - Perspectives of Industrial Marketing Change Processes".Utgör del av författarens diss.
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Poizat, Cécile. "Une officine rurale de 1888 à 1945 à travers une famille de pharmaciens : les Poizat-Gabrielle." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1P073.
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Tésio, Stéphanie. "Pharmacie et univers thérapeutique en Basse-Normandie et dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent au XVIIIe siècle : praticiens, organisation, pratiques : une étude comparative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29501.
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