Academic literature on the topic 'History of realism'

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Journal articles on the topic "History of realism"

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Boardman, Frank. "Realism about Film and Realism in Films." Film and Philosophy 24 (2020): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/filmphil2020244.

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Realism has a significant place in the history of film theory. The claim that film is essentially a realistic art form has been employed to justify the art-status of films as well as the distinctness of film as a form. André Bazin and others once used realist ontologies of film to try to establish realist teleologies and universal critical standards. I briefly sketch this history before considering the prospects for various versions of realism: Bazin’s, as well as Kendall Walton’s and Gregory Currie’s less ambitious but more plausible accounts. I argue that these theories, though they are the best cases we have for realism, are not adequate ontologies of film. However, while prior realist philosophers and critics were wrong to think that realism can provide a critical standard for all films, realism is nonetheless a praiseworthy filmic achievement - one that the opponent of ontological realism should not dismiss.
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Ercolino, Stefano. "Realism and Dialectic: The Speculative Turn and the History of the Nineteenth-Century European Novel." Novel 53, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00295132-8309515.

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Abstract A narrative impulse and a scenic impulse: as Fredric Jameson persuasively argues in The Antinomies of Realism, the history of literary realism has been shaped by the dialectic between these two competing drives, each identified by a specific temporality. Yet realism's dialectic between a narrative and a scenic impulse omits something crucial if we are to understand European realist narrative, especially in the second half of the nineteenth century. This article reassesses Jameson's dialectical view of realism in light of the speculative turn in the history of the European novel in 1860s Russian and 1880s French narrative. I will query Jameson's dialectic of realism and subsume it under a larger dialectical framework encompassing a further, temporally neuter impulse. This is the speculative impulse, which will help us reconsider some of the most important developments of nineteenth-century European realism.
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Lord, Timothy C. "Collingwood, Idealism, Realism, and the Possibility of Historical Knowledge." Journal of the Philosophy of History 11, no. 3 (November 7, 2017): 342–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341378.

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Abstract Collingwood argued that most theories of knowledge in English, up to his time, had been based on perception and scientific thinking; thus, if true, they made history impossible. So how is historical knowledge possible? Collingwood argued that only an idealistic philosophy can account for the possibility of historical knowledge. Consequently he integrated with his idealist theory of history a forceful and damaging critique of the “naive realism” of his day. In this paper I defend Collingwood’s idealist answer to this question, demonstrating how he hoped to broaden the scope of English epistemology through his anti-realist philosophy of history. I also analyze a recently theorized and purportedly more sophisticated form of historical realism which has been theorized by Chris Lorenz. Lorenz borrows Putnam’s notion of internal realism to argue for a historical realism which can account for knowledge of the real past. I argue that internal realism fails as historical realism. Collingwood’s idealism is a better response to relativism as well as naive realism than is internal realism. I conclude that Collingwood’s answer to the question of historical knowledge – which as I show, is Kantian in character – demanded of him, and perhaps demands of us today, a break with the dominant philosophies of perception, truth, and logic.
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Lloyd, Christopher. "Realism, structurism, and history." Theory and Society 18, no. 4 (July 1989): 451–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00136435.

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Melchert, N. "Metaphysical realism and history." Analysis 46, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/46.1.36.

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Sharma, Khum Prasad. "Magic Realism as Rewriting Postcolonial Identity: A Study of Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children." SCHOLARS: Journal of Arts & Humanities 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sjah.v3i1.35376.

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Magic realism as a literary narrative mode has been used by different critics and writers in their fictional works. The majority of the magic realist narrative is set in a postcolonial context and written from the perspective of the politically oppressed group. Magic realism, by giving the marginalized and the oppressed a voice, allows them to tell their own story, to reinterpret the established version of history written from the dominant perspective and to create their own version of history. This innovative narrative mode in its opposition of the notion of absolute history emphasizes the possibility of simultaneous existence of many truths at the same time. In this paper, the researcher, in efforts to unfold conditions culturally marginalized, explores the relevance of alternative sense of reality to reinterpret the official version of colonial history in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children from the perspective of magic realism. As a methodological approach to respond to the fiction text, magic realism endows reinterpretation and reconsideration of the official colonial history in reaffirmation of identity of the culturally marginalized people with diverse voices.
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Inclendon, John, Lois Parkinson Zamora, and Wendy B. Faris. "Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community." Hispania 79, no. 1 (March 1996): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/345606.

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Perez, Genaro J., Lois Parkinson Zamora, and Wendy B. Faris. "Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community." South Central Review 14, no. 2 (1997): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3189962.

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Swales, Martin, Lois Parkinson Zamora, and Wendy B. Faris. "Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community." Modern Language Review 93, no. 1 (January 1998): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3733637.

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Hart, Patricia, Lois Parkinson Zamora, and Wendy B. Faris. "Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community." World Literature Today 70, no. 3 (1996): 770. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40042325.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "History of realism"

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Mathews, Peter David 1975. "Strategies of realism : realist fiction and postmodern theory." Monash University, Centre for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8656.

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Davies, Sian Martin. "The language of Hardy's fiction : realism and history." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359236.

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Larkins, Jeremy. "The idea of the territorial state : discourses of political space in Renaissance Italy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2617/.

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This thesis, presented as a theoretical contribution to the discipline of International Relations, describes the intellectual origins of the idea of the territorial state. The idea of the territorial state has a privileged place in International Relations for it is an integral element of Realism, the discipline's dominant intellectual tradition. Realism assumes that the primary actors in the modern international system are states, as identified by their exercise of sovereignty over a delimited space or territory. In Realist history, the territorial state and the modern territorial international order emerged together, twin products of seventeenth century political theory and practice, as signified by political settlement of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. This thesis challenges the Realist narrative of the idea of the territorial state on two counts: methodologically and historically. First, it rejects the view that it is possible to account for the idea of the territorial state exclusively in terms of political practice and knowledge. It argues that the Realist idea of the territorial state needs to be understood as one expression of a much broader and more complex matrix of narratives - social, political, philosophical and cultural - about man's capacity to know, represent and order the spaces of modernity. Second, the thesis rejects the Realist history that dates the emergence of the territorial state to the seventeenth century. An alternative chronology is put forward that dates the origins of the idea of the territorial state to fifteenth and sixteenth century Renaissance Italy. The thesis argues that the first signs of the idea of the territorial state can be identified in various Renaissance spatial discourses: political, cosmological, artistic and cartographic. These spatial discourses and the practices they led to established the templates for thinking about and representing space in modernity, including those underlying the articulation of the idea of the modern territorial state.
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Reason, Akela M. "Beyond realism history in the art of Thomas Eakins /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2195.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.
Thesis research directed by: Art History and Archaeology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Hendry, Robin Findlay. "Realism, history and the quantum theory : philosophical and historical arguments for realism as a methodological thesis." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1442/.

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Scientific realists and non-realists disagree over the reach of scientific knowledge: does it extend beyond the observational realm. Intuitions about abductive inferences are at the heart of many realist positions, but are brought into question by the non-realists' contention that theories are underdetermined by data, and the alleged circularity of realist attempts to show that such inferences are reliable. Some realists have tried to circumvent this problem by constructing methodological arguments for realism: if realism is embedded in scientific practice, the realist's picture of science might provide the best explanation of scientific success. Some non-realists reply by again pointing to the circularity of this strategy, which relies, again, on an abductive inference. Others deny that scientists do adopt realist stances. A methodological realist position is constructed: realist constraints on the acceptance and pursuit of theories-for instance requirements of intertheoretic coherence, and the avoidance of ad hoc explanation-have often contributed to progress in science. The position is immune to non-realist worries about the circularity of realist arguments, for it is a thesis about how science is practised, not the kind of knowledge it provides. The argument is pursued within a diachronic account of theory appraisal: Imre Lakatos' methodology of scientific research programmes (MSRP) examines the principles that govern the construction of theories, and provides criteria-achievement of progress-for the appraisal of research programmes. Although Lakatos may have seen these selection criteria, when fulfilled, as symptoms of something else-the fulfilment in the theory's development of some ideal of scientific honesty-achievement of Lakatosian progress can Serve as an end in itself. The realist methods mentioned in the last paragraph are then appraised as means to this end. Since the position has a methodological formulation and background, it is applied as a historical thesis to case studies in line with Lakatos' metamethodology. These comprise two explanatory forays into history: the consistency of Bohr's 1913 model of the atom, and the construction by Heisenberg and Schrodinger of the two original formulations of quantum mechanics. There follows one contemporary application: the construction of explanations in quantum chemistry using approximate models of molecules.
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Wettström, Rune. "Popper - Realism och antirelativism." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-181.

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The aim with this paper is to study Karl Popper’s view on realism and relativism. Further aim is to see whether those ideas have been consistent over the years. The paper argues that Popper since his first interest in philosophy has taken a realistic and antirelativistic attitude. Only his arguments for this position have been developed to meet his critics.

Common sense speaks for realism but can neither be proven nor refuted. However, arguments for realism are among others all the chemical and biological theories that presuppose realism.

Popper also expand his view on the real world to include, besides the material world, also a world of experiences which he calls “world 2” and a “world 3” comprising intellectual products.

He also rejects relativism and for him knowledge is a system of statements or theories put forward for discussion. In a conflict between two opposing hypotheses, one of them could be right or both could be wrong but both could not be right.

The conclusions in this study are based on Popper’s most important works from 1934 to 1990.

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Crist, Tessa J. "Vladimir Makovsky| The politics of nineteenth-century Russian realism." Thesis, Northern Illinois University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1590999.

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This thesis examines the political work produced by a little-known Russian Realist, Vladimir Makovsky (1846-1920), while he was a member of the nineteenth-century art collective Peredvizhniki. Increasingly recognized for subtle yet insistent opposition to the tsarist regime and the depiction of class distinctions, the work of the Peredvizhniki was for decades ignored by modernist art history as the result of an influential article, "Avant-Garde and Kitsch," written by American art critic Clement Greenberg in 1939. In this article, Greenberg suggests the work of Ilya Repin, the most renowned member of the Peredvizhniki, should be regarded not as art, but as "kitsch"--the industrialized mass culture of an urban working class. Even now, scholars who study the Peredvizhniki concern themselves with the social history of the group as a whole, rather than with the merits of specific artworks. Taking a different approach to analyzing the significance of the Peredvizhniki and of Makovsky specifically this thesis harnesses the powerful methodologies devised in the 1970s by art historians T.J. Clark and Michael Fried, two scholars who are largely responsible for reopening the dialogue on the meaning and significance of Realism in the history of modern art.

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Dobozy, Tamas. "Towards a definition of dirty realism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ56533.pdf.

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McCaw, Neil Alexander. "Doubtful realism : the changing dynamics of history in George Eliot." Thesis, University of Winchester, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360485.

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George Eliot's realist project was one fundamentally undercut by doubt; doubt both as to her ability to represent a coherent and essentially unified notion of human existence, and also (and ultimately) doubt as to the nature of nineteenthcentury reality itself. The barometer of this, this dissertation argues, is Eliot's increasingly problematic representation of history and the historical process. Towards the end of her literary career, it is argued, the doubt undermining her realism culminated in a loss of faith in the historical process; not just in her ability to accurately recreate history in her novels, but more significantly in the nature of the process of history itself. The oscillation between confidence and doubt prevalent in the novels is seen to manifest itself in a tendency towards a totalising (narrative) conception of the historical process, while at the same time Eliot is seen as acting to destabilise these narratives. This process of depicting and then questioning totality and narrative is viewed as relevant both to Eliot's depiction of human subjectivity and also to her relationship with the Whig narrative of English history; a discourse of nineteenth-century historiography that is implicated as crucial to an appreciation of George Eliot. This is especially significant in terms of her latent nationalism, and particularly in terms of the Orientalism identified as inherent in her representation of Judaism.
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Rutecka, Monika Alicja. "A history and various aspects of Polish socialist realism (1949-1954)." Thesis, University of Kent, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580370.

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Socialist Realism in Poland, as an official art form, was short-lived. Modelled on the Soviet example, it was introduced in 1949 by the Polish communist authorities to serve the function of an ideological tool of educating and indoctrinating the society in accordance to the principles of the communist doctrine. However, the images projected by the state to the masses were better thought of not only as images to condition the social ideology of the people and give them aspirations and ideals, but as a mirror in which the socialist state sought to fashion a self-image of sorts. This thesis consists of five chapters, in which various aspects of Polish Socialist Realism, in relation to the Soviet model of this form of art, are analyzed. Chapter one outlines the historical background of Socialist Realism in Poland in the context of historical changes throughout the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. It includes analysis of the pre-war situation of Polish art, followed by an examination of the Polish national and cultural scene during World War II and the immediate post-war period, leading to the proclamation of Socialist Realism. In the following chapters different themes of Socialist Realism are investigated. Chapter two, for example, looks at different representations of a 'new man' in the context of gender, whilst in chapter three the concept of the 'new man' is analysed through the prism of youth. In chapter four there is an analysis of different forms of visualisation of mass state celebrations both in the Soviet Union and Poland, explaining the techniques of discipline and control used by the communist authorities. The final chapter looks at the theme of the 'enemy of the system' and analyses its imagery.
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Books on the topic "History of realism"

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Realism. London: Routledge, 2003.

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Molloy, Seán. The Hidden History of Realism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982926.

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Magic realism. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000.

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Rendering French realism. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1997.

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Pragmatist realism: The cognitive paradigm in American realist texts. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002.

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Cathey, Robert Andrew. God in postliberal perspective: Between realism and non-realism. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008.

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El realismo radical de Xavier Zubiri: Valoración crítica. Salamanca, España: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1992.

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Concepts of realism. Columbia, SC, USA: Camden House, 1996.

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Shakespeare's political realism: The English history plays. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001.

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Li, Qingquan. From critical realism to socialist realism: A historical survey of realism in modern Chinese literature. New York: P. Lang, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "History of realism"

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D'Arcy, Geraint. "Television, History, Realism." In Critical Approaches to TV and Film Set Design, 62–87. London; New York: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315205939-4.

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Crowder, George. "Realism and History." In The Problem of Value Pluralism, 91–115. New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge innovations in political theory; Volume 75: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315192208-5.

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Lánczi, András. "Evil and History." In Political Realism and Wisdom, 107–21. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137515179_4.

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Nellhaus, Tobin. "Philosophy, History, Theatre." In Theatre, Communication, Critical Realism, 19–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230107953_2.

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Castellin, Luca G., and Felix Rösch. "Weimar in America: Central European Émigrés, Classical Realism, or How to Prevent History from Repeating Itself." In Realism, 45–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58455-9_4.

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Miller, Christian. "Moral realism and anti-realism." In The History of Evil From the Mid-Twentieth Century to Today, 323–43. 1 [edition]. | New York : Routledge-Taylor & Francis, 2016.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351139601-21.

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Molloy, Seán. "Realism as Contramodern Critique." In The Hidden History of Realism, 35–50. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982926_3.

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Ruthenberg, Klaus. "Radicals, Reactions, Realism." In Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, 183–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9364-3_12.

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Toker, Leona. "Soviet Labor Camps: A Brief History." In From Symbolism to Socialist Realism, edited by Irene Masing-Delic, 393–406. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618111449-040.

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Nellhaus, Tobin. "Social Ontology, (Meta)Theatricality, and the History of Communication." In Theatre, Communication, Critical Realism, 143–81. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230107953_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "History of realism"

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Matveev, I., G. Shishaev, G. Eremyan, D. Konoshonkin, V. Demyanov, and S. Kaygorodov. "Geology Realism Control in Automated History Matching." In ECMOR XVII. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202035243.

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Ryabov, A. V. "The course on "socialist realism" (From the history of the Russian avant-garde 1920-1930 years)." In Scientific dialogue: Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-08-2019-01.

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Al-Turki, Ali, Obai Alnajjar, Majdi Baddourah, and Babatunde Moriwawon. "Compressed Dimension of Reservoir Models Uncertainty Parameters for Optimized Model Calibration and History Matching Process." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206066-ms.

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Abstract The algorithms and workflows have been developed to couple efficient model parameterization with stochastic, global optimization using a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) for global history matching, and coupled with an advanced workflow for streamline sensitivity-based inversion for fine-tuning. During parameterization the low-rank subsets of most influencing reservoir parameters are identified and propagated to MOGA to perform the field-level history match. Data misfits between the field historical data and simulation data are calculated with multiple realizations of reservoir models that quantify and capture reservoir uncertainty. Each generation of the optimization algorithms reduces the data misfit relative to the previous iteration. This iterative process continues until a satisfactory field-level history match is reached or there are no further improvements. The fine-tuning process of well-connectivity calibration is then performed with a streamlined sensitivity-based inversion algorithm to locally update the model to reduce well-level mismatch. In this study, an application of the proposed algorithms and workflow is demonstrated for model calibration and history matching. The synthetic reservoir model used in this study is discretized into millions of grid cells with hundreds of producer and injector wells. It is designed to generate several decades of production and injection history to evaluate and demonstrate the workflow. In field-level history matching, reservoir rock properties (e.g., permeability, fault transmissibility, etc.) are parameterized to conduct the global match of pressure and production rates. Grid Connectivity Transform (GCT) was used and assessed to parameterize the reservoir properties. In addition, the convergence rate and history match quality of MOGA was assessed during the field (global) history matching. Also, the effectiveness of the streamline-based inversion was evaluated by quantifying the additional improvement in history matching quality per well. The developed parametrization and optimization algorithms and workflows revealed the unique features of each of the algorithms for model calibration and history matching. This integrated workflow has successfully defined and carried uncertainty throughout the history matching process. Following the successful field-level history match, the well-level history matching was conducted using streamline sensitivity-based inversion, which further improved the history match quality and conditioned the model to historical production and injection data. In general, the workflow results in enhanced history match quality in a shorter turnaround time. The geological realism of the model is retained for robust prediction and development planning.
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Mainc¸on, Philippe, and Carl M. Larsen. "Towards a Time-Domain Finite Element Analysis of Vortex Induced Vibrations." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49539.

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Slender structures immersed in a cross flow can experience vibrations induced by vortex shedding (VIV), which cause fatigue damage and other problems. Engineering VIV models tend to operate in the frequency domain. A time domain model would allow to capture effects beyond the scope of today’s frequency domain empirical codes: interaction between in-line and cross-flow vibrations, higher order frequency components, structural non-linearities, simultaneous actions from other loads like waves and forced motions at boundaries. There is also the potential to capture the chaotic nature of VIV. Such a model was formulated in the present work: for each cross section and at each time step, the recent velocity history is described as a combination of Laguerre polynomials. The coefficients of that combination are used to enter an interpolation function to predict the instantaneous force, allowing to step the dynamic analysis. An offshore riser was modeled in this way: Some analyses provided an unusually fine level of realism, while in other analyses, the riser fell into an unphysical pattern of vibration. It is concluded that the concept is very promising, yet that more work is needed to understand trajectory stability and related issues, in order to further progress towards an engineering tool.
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Compere, Marc, Garrett Holden, Otto Legon, and Roberto Martinez Cruz. "MoVE: A Mobility Virtual Environment for Autonomous Vehicle Testing." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10936.

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Abstract Autonomous vehicle researchers need a common framework in which to test autonomous vehicles and algorithms along a realism spectrum from simulation-only to real vehicles and real people. The community needs an open-source, publicly available framework, with source code, in which to develop, simulate, execute, and post-process multi-vehicle tests. This paper presents a Mobility Virtual Environment (MoVE) for testing autonomous system algorithms, vehicles, and their interactions with real and simulated vehicles and pedestrians. The result is a network-centric framework designed to represent multiple real and multiple virtual vehicles interacting and possibly communicating with each other in a common coordinate frame with a common timestamp. This paper presents a literature review of comparable autonomous vehicle softwares, presents MoVE concepts and architecture, and presents three experimental tests with multiple virtual and real vehicles, with real pedestrians. The first scenario is a traffic wave simulation using a real lead vehicle and 3 real follower vehicles. The second scenario is a medical evacuation scenario with 2 real pedestrians and 1 real vehicles. Real pedestrians are represented using live-GPS-followers streaming GPS position from mobile phones over the cellular network. Time-history and spatial plots of real and virtual vehicles are presented with vehicle-to-vehicle distance calculations indicating where and when potential collisions were detected and avoided. The third scenario highlights the avoid() behavior successfully avoiding other virtual vehicles and 1 real pedestrian in a small outdoor area. The MoVE set of concepts and interfaces are implemented as open-source software available for use and customization within the autonomous vehicle community. MoVE is freely available under the GPLv3 open-source license at gitlab.com/comperem/move.
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Kadykhanova, S. A., and V. A. Shapovalova. "THE BANK SECRECY IN MODERN RUSSIAN REALITY." In RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: HISTORY, MODERNITY, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS. Amur State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/lsr.2020.4.

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Elistratova, K. A. "Cross-Multidimensional Spaces And Environments As A New Reality Of Education." In Pedagogical Education: History, Present Time, Perspectives. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.08.02.93.

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Staples, R., T. Stevens, E. Leoutre, S. Jolley, and J. Marshall. "4D Seismic History Matching – The Reality." In 67th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.1.d009.

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Lukowska, Maria. "POLISH COLONIALISM. FROM UTOPIA TO REALITY." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.070.

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Aguirrezabal, Pablo, Rosa Peral, Ainhoa Pérez, and Sara Sillaurren. "Designing history learning games for museums." In VRIC '14: Virtual Reality International Conference - Laval Virtual 2014. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2617841.2617847.

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Reports on the topic "History of realism"

1

Musser, Micah, and Ashton Garriott. Machine Learning and Cybersecurity: Hype and Reality. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/2020ca004.

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Cybersecurity operators have increasingly relied on machine learning to address a rising number of threats. But will machine learning give them a decisive advantage or just help them keep pace with attackers? This report explores the history of machine learning in cybersecurity and the potential it has for transforming cyber defense in the near future.
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Prysyazhnyi, Mykhaylo. UNIQUE, BUT UNCOMPLETED PROJECTS (FROM HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT PRESS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11093.

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In the article investigational three magazines which went out after Second World war in Germany and Austria in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants, is «Theater» (edition of association of artists of the Ukrainian stage), «Student flag» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Young friends» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth). The thematic structure of magazines, which is inferior the association of different on age, is considered, by vital experience and professional orientation of people in the conditions of the forced emigration, paid regard to graphic registration of magazines, which, without regard to absence of the proper publisher-polydiene bases, marked structuralness and expressiveness. A repertoire of periodicals of Ukrainian migration is in the American, English and French areas of occupation of Germany and Austria after Second world war, which consists of 200 names, strikes the tipologichnoy vseokhopnistyu and testifies to the high intellectual level of the moved persons, desire of yaknaynovishe, to realize the considerable potential in new terms with hope on transference of the purchased experience to Ukraine. On ruins of Europe for two-three years the network of the press, which could be proud of the European state is separately taken, is created. Different was a period of their appearance: from odnogo-dvokh there are to a few hundred numbers, that it is related to intensive migration of Ukrainians to the USA, Canada, countries of South America, Australia. But indisputable is a fact of forming of conceptions of newspapers and magazines, which it follows to study, doslidzhuvati and adjust them to present Ukrainian realities. Here not superfluous will be an example of a few editions on the thematic range of which the names – «Plastun» specify, «Skob», «Mali druzi», «Sonechko», «Yunackiy shliah», «Iyzhak», «Lys Mykyta» (satire, humour), «Literaturna gazeta», «Ukraina і svit», «Ridne slovo», «Hrystyianskyi shliah», «Golos derzhavnyka», «Ukrainskyi samostiynyk», «Gart», «Zmag» (sport), «Litopys politviaznia», «Ukrains’ka shkola», «Torgivlia i promysel», «Gospodars’ko-kooperatyvne zhyttia», «Ukrainskyi gospodar», «Ukrainskyi esperantist», «Radiotehnik», «Politviazen’», «Ukrainskyi selianyn» Considering three riznovektorni magazines «Teatr» (edition of Association Mistciv the Ukrainian Stage), «Studentskyi prapor» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Yuni druzi» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth) assert that maintenance all three magazines directed on creation of different on age and by the professional orientation of national associations for achievement of the unique purpose – cherishing and maintainance of environments of ukrainstva, identity, in the conditions of strange land. Without regard to unfavorable publisher-polydiene possibilities, absence of financial support and proper encouragement, release, followed the intensive necessity of concentration of efforts for achievement of primary purpose – receipt and re-erecting of the Ukrainian State.
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Cavallo, Eduardo A., and Andrew Powell. 2021 Latin American and Caribbean Macroeconomic Report: Opportunities for Stronger and Sustainable Postpandemic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003107.

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The year 2020 will be remembered as one of the most challenging in modern history. Latin America and the Caribbean lost 7.4% of GDP, the largest drop on record in a single year. The region is expected to recover in 2021 but faces a hazardous time ahead. Most countries will require some type of adjustment to maintain fiscal sustainability. While the way forward will be challenging, this report not only details the risks but also outlines a set of policies that should help countries realize a stronger recovery, not just to the low growth rates of the pre-pandemic period, but to higher rates of growth that will benefit all, with more efficient public policies, higher productivity in the private sector, and more sustainable economies.
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Crispin, Darla. Artistic Research as a Process of Unfolding. Norges Musikkhøgskole, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.503395.

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As artistic research work in various disciplines and national contexts continues to develop, the diversity of approaches to the field becomes ever more apparent. This is to be welcomed, because it keeps alive ideas of plurality and complexity at a particular time in history when the gross oversimplifications and obfuscations of political discourses are compromising the nature of language itself, leading to what several commentators have already called ‘a post-truth’ world. In this brutal environment where ‘information’ is uncoupled from reality and validated only by how loudly and often it is voiced, the artist researcher has a responsibility that goes beyond the confines of our discipline to articulate the truth-content of his or her artistic practice. To do this, they must embrace daring and risk-taking, finding ways of communicating that flow against the current norms. In artistic research, the empathic communication of information and experience – and not merely the ‘verbally empathic’ – is a sign of research transferability, a marker for research content. But this, in some circles, is still a heretical point of view. Research, in its more traditional manifestations mistrusts empathy and individually-incarnated human experience; the researcher, although a sentient being in the world, is expected to behave dispassionately in their professional discourse, and with a distrust for insights that come primarily from instinct. For the construction of empathic systems in which to study and research, our structures still need to change. So, we need to work toward a new world (one that is still not our idea), a world that is symptomatic of what we might like artistic research to be. Risk is one of the elements that helps us to make the conceptual twist that turns subjective, reflexive experience into transpersonal, empathic communication and/or scientifically-viable modes of exchange. It gives us something to work with in engaging with debates because it means that something is at stake. To propose a space where such risks may be taken, I shall revisit Gillian Rose’s metaphor of ‘the fold’ that I analysed in the first Symposium presented by the Arne Nordheim Centre for Artistic Research (NordART) at the Norwegian Academy of Music in November 2015. I shall deepen the exploration of the process of ‘unfolding’, elaborating on my belief in its appropriateness for artistic research work; I shall further suggest that Rose’s metaphor provides a way to bridge some of the gaps of understanding that have already developed between those undertaking artistic research and those working in the more established music disciplines.
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Hall, Mark, and Neil Price. Medieval Scotland: A Future for its Past. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.165.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings. Underpinning all five areas is the recognition that human narratives remain crucial for ensuring the widest access to our shared past. There is no wish to see political and economic narratives abandoned but the need is recognised for there to be an expansion to more social narratives to fully explore the potential of the diverse evidence base. The questions that can be asked are here framed in a national context but they need to be supported and improved a) by the development of regional research frameworks, and b) by an enhanced study of Scotland’s international context through time. 1. From North Britain to the Idea of Scotland: Understanding why, where and how ‘Scotland’ emerges provides a focal point of research. Investigating state formation requires work from Medieval Scotland: a future for its past ii a variety of sources, exploring the relationships between centres of consumption - royal, ecclesiastical and urban - and their hinterlands. Working from site-specific work to regional analysis, researchers can explore how what would become ‘Scotland’ came to be, and whence sprang its inspiration. 2. Lifestyles and Living Spaces: Holistic approaches to exploring medieval settlement should be promoted, combining landscape studies with artefactual, environmental, and documentary work. Understanding the role of individual sites within wider local, regional and national settlement systems should be promoted, and chronological frameworks developed to chart the changing nature of Medieval settlement. 3. Mentalities: The holistic understanding of medieval belief (particularly, but not exclusively, in its early medieval or early historic phase) needs to broaden its contextual understanding with reference to prehistoric or inherited belief systems and frames of reference. Collaborative approaches should draw on international parallels and analogues in pursuit of defining and contrasting local or regional belief systems through integrated studies of portable material culture, monumentality and landscape. 4. Empowerment: Revisiting museum collections and renewing the study of newly retrieved artefacts is vital to a broader understanding of the dynamics of writing within society. Text needs to be seen less as a metaphor and more as a technological and social innovation in material culture which will help the understanding of it as an experienced, imaginatively rich reality of life. In archaeological terms, the study of the relatively neglected cultural areas of sensory perception, memory, learning and play needs to be promoted to enrich the understanding of past social behaviours. 5. Parameters: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches should be encouraged in order to release the research potential of all sectors of archaeology. Creative solutions should be sought to the challenges of transmitting the importance of archaeological work and conserving the resource for current and future research.
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Russian Lapta: from history to reality. Irina T. Sharygina, Dmitriy A. Zubkov, Elena N. Balandina, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/2070-4798-2020-15-2-125-129.

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