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Journal articles on the topic 'History of the Chewas'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

POSNER, DANIEL N. "The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas Are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi." American Political Science Review 98, no. 4 (2004): 529–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055404041334.

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This paper explores the conditions under which cultural cleavages become politically salient. It does so by taking advantage of the natural experiment afforded by the division of the Chewa and Tumbuka peoples by the border between Zambia and Malawi. I document that, while the objective cultural differences between Chewas and Tumbukas on both sides of the border are identical, the political salience of the division between these communities is altogether different. I argue that this difference stems from the different sizes of the Chewa and Tumbuka communities in each country relative to each c

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2

Chimborazo, Andrés, and Xavier Vilcacundo. "LOS CONTROLES Y BALANCES EN LA HISTORIA CONSTITUCIONAL ECUATORIANA." Revista de Investigación Enlace Universitario 20, no. 1 (2021): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33789/enlace.20.1.84.

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El Ecuador ha tenido a lo largo de su historia veintiún Constituciones. Los diferentes textos constitucionales que han sido promulgados trajeron consigo una serie de malformaciones respecto a la estructura del Estado. La división de poderes estaba establecida sin un efectivo sistema de controles y balances en el poder público. Las diferentes funciones del Estado ecuatoriano han sido facultadas constitucionalmente para ejercer el control referente a otra, sin embargo, dicho control no ha sido el adecuado debido a las coyunturas políticas a las que han estado ligadas. Cada Constitución ha sido m

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3

Bun, Kwan Man. "Chinese urban history: four cheers." Urban History 29, no. 2 (2002): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926802002067.

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These four exciting books fill in what Sir Peter Hall's monumental Cities in Civilization left undone. To be sure, they do not tell the entire story of China's five (possibly six or more according to the latest archaeological findings) thousand years of uninterrupted urban experience, but together they are a flying start, especially from the perspective of one kind of elite or another.

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4

Raminelli, Ronald. "Nobreza indígena da Nova Espanha: alianças e conquistas." Tempo 14, no. 27 (2009): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-77042009000200006.

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As alianças entre os castelhanos e os chefes indígenas renderam aos primeiros, vitórias e aos segundos, a preservação de seus domínios. Para viabilizar a administração da Nova Espanha, a Coroa reconheceu os valores aristocráticos e o governo hereditário indígenas, vigentes antes da chegada dos conquistadores. Se esta estratégia fora empregada nas primeiras décadas, ao passar do tempo, os administradores coloniais destituíram as antigas chefias e empossaram novos caciques, mais adequados aos interesses da monarquia Hispânica.

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5

Gwyn, William B., and E. P. Panagopoulos. "Essays on the History and Meaning of Checks and Balances." William and Mary Quarterly 43, no. 3 (1986): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1922499.

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6

Day, Michael. "Doctors with history of drug misuse will face spot checks." BMJ 332, no. 7537 (2006): 322.5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7537.322-d.

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7

Lee, James, Cameron Campbell, and Wang Feng. "Positive Check or Chinese Checks?" Journal of Asian Studies 61, no. 2 (2002): 591–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2700301.

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As recently as twenty-five years ago, there were virtually no demographers of China and there was little available data on Chinese demographic behavior. Thus in spite of intense interest in China's population dating back at least to Malthus (1766–1834), his initial understanding, or rather misunderstanding, of Chinese population dynamics remains dominant. While recent research on European population history has confirmed Malthus's observations that European, or at least English, population size was controlled largely by the preventive check, nuptiality, the absence of similar studies of Chines

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8

Killick, David. "Archaeology and oral tradition in Malawi: origins and early history of the Chewa." Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 55, no. 2 (2020): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2020.1759295.

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9

SMITH, STEVE. "Two cheers for the ‘return of ideology’." Revolutionary Russia 17, no. 2 (2004): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0954654042000289723.

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10

Gommans, Jos. "Rethinking the VOC: Two Cheers for Progress." BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 134, no. 2 (2019): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.10685.

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11

Kachapila, Hendrina. "The Revival of Nyau and Changing Gender Relations in Early Colonial Central Malawi." Journal of Religion in Africa 36, no. 3-4 (2006): 319–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006606778941959.

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AbstractThis paper demonstrates how nyau (a male secret society) rede fined relations in Chewa matrilineages in accordance with developments that the Chewa witnessed from the mid-nineteenth century. Thanks to nyau and the relatively hands-off approach the colonial state adopted towards its activities, the Chewa matrilineal system survived the effects of the slave trade, Ngoni and Yao invasions, the spread of Christian missionary teachings, the imposition of colonial rule and the development of capitalism. Nyau accomplished this by ensuring that relations between Chewa men and women remained am

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12

Carp. E. Wayne. "Two Cheers for Orphanages." Reviews in American History 24, no. 2 (1996): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.1996.0035.

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13

Green, K. M. J., and J. P. de Carpentier. "Are pre-operative vocal fold checks necessary?" Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 7 (1999): 642–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100144731.

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AbstractOver a 26-year period, from 1970 to 1995, 2250 pre-operative vocal fold checks were carried out by the ENT team at Manchester Royal Infirmary in patients undergoing thyroid, parathyroid and cardiothoracic surgery. A register was kept of all pre-operative fold checks. This register was retrospectively analysed and 23 vocal fold palsies were documented. In six of these patients the notes were either missing or incomplete. All of the remaining 17 patients had a history suggestive of vocal fold palsy. We suggest that in the absence of symptoms, either current or on history, a routine pre-o

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14

Suhaimi, Siti Aishah, Mohd Mahzan Awang, and Anuar Ahmad. "Student's Readiness Level towards Implementation of paper 3 Subject History." Yupa: Historical Studies Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.26523/yupa.v1i2.57.

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This study focuses on the student towards paper implementation 3 subject of history. This study use where survey research design as many as 50 from respondent 4 in School orchid, Cheras, chosen by gregarious sample and use instrument in obtaining quantitative data. This research using Social learning theory Albert Bandura, theory of constructivism and also Bloom's Taxonomy model. Data analyzed by using Excel Microsoft software 2010 (Statistic pack) 2.0 (SPSS). Finding of correlation analysis show there is a significant relationship between student attitude approach with studentsâ€™ knowledge t

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15

Suhaimi, Siti Aishah, Mohd Mahzan Awang, and Anuar Ahmad. "Student’s Readiness Level towards Implementation of paper 3 Subject History." Yupa: Historical Studies Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v1i2.100.

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This study focuses on the student towards paper implementation 3 subject of history. This study use where survey research design as many as 50 from respondent 4 in School orchid, Cheras, chosen by gregarious sample and use instrument in obtaining quantitative data. This research using Social learning theory Albert Bandura, theory of constructivism and also Bloom's Taxonomy model. Data analyzed by using Excel Microsoft software 2010 (Statistic pack) 2.0 (SPSS). Finding of correlation analysis show there is a significant relationship between student attitude approach with students’ knowledge tow

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16

Bergmann, Barbara R. "Two Cheers for CSWEP?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, no. 4 (1998): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.4.185.

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The achievements (or lack thereof) of the AEA's Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession (CSWEP) are compared to those of analogous committees in three of our sister disciplines. In psychology, sociology, and history, committees of women professionals advocated and facilitated radical changes in the disciplines' treatment of issues involving gender. They also fought effectively for a far bigger role for women professionals in their disciplines. In the economics profession, the treatment of women's issues and the marginalization of women professionals remain problematic, des

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17

Ribuffo, Leo P. "One Cheer for This Military Intervention, Two Cheers for Cosmopolitan Isolationism." Journal of The Historical Society 2, no. 2 (2002): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5923.22016.

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18

Carson, Clayborne. "Two Cheers for Brown v. Board of Education." Journal of American History 91, no. 1 (2004): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3659610.

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19

Forsyth, Donald W., and Hans Staden. "Three Cheers for Hans Staden: The Case for Brazilian Cannibalism." Ethnohistory 32, no. 1 (1985): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/482091.

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20

Kleshinski, James, Steven T. Case, Dwight Davis, George F. Heinrich, and Robert A. Witzburg. "Commentary: Criminal Background Checks for Entering Medical Students: History, Current Issues, and Future Considerations." Academic Medicine 86, no. 7 (2011): 795–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e31821db0ab.

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21

Shoemaker, Sydney, and Michael Tye. "Two Cheers for Representationalism." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58, no. 3 (1998): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2653767.

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22

Yamamoto, Eriko. "Cheers for Japanese Athletes: The 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the Japanese American Community." Pacific Historical Review 69, no. 3 (2000): 399–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3641715.

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23

Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina. "Penuangan Checks and Balances kedalam Konstitusi." Jurnal Konstitusi 13, no. 3 (2016): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1334.

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On Research “checks and balances” in legal studies often raises high quality questions such as, does the checks and balances is a doctrine, principle, or legal theory, or maybe precisely the formula of power in politics. History been recorded, that in any discussions regarding the formation of the constitutional separation, division and smelting power is something that is popular to be discussed before and even after becoming the constitution. Therefore, the casting of checks and balances into the constitution is an interesting study to determine the portion and posture.

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24

Lemisch, J. "2.5 Cheers for Bridging the Gap between Activism and the Academy; Or, Stay and Fight." Radical History Review 2003, no. 85 (2003): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2003-85-239.

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25

Katz, Seymour, Richard Brodhead, and Joyce A. Rowe. "Two Cheers for Traditions and One (Softly) for Canons." American Quarterly 41, no. 1 (1989): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2713204.

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26

Miller, Zane L., and Richard B. Stott. "Cheers! (But is that All there is, My Friend?)." Reviews in American History 18, no. 4 (1990): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2703043.

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27

Keyssar, Alexander, and Udo Sautter. "Three Cheers for the Unemployed: Government and Unemployment before the New Deal." Journal of American History 79, no. 4 (1993): 1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2080297.

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28

Patterson, James T., and Udo Sautter. "Three Cheers for the Unemployed: Government and Unemployment before the New Deal." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 24, no. 1 (1993): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/205138.

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29

Mirsky, Stanislav. "Мемуары М. Мархоцкого и документы Архива тушинских наемников". Canadian-American Slavic Studies 48, № 1-2 (2014): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04801006.

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One of the main sources about Russia’s “Time of Troubles” are the memoirs of foreign observers. One of them is Polish Captain Mikołaj Scibor Marchocki’s History of the Muscovite War. Marchocki participated in and commented on many events of the “Troubles.” In this article, the author analyzes the original text of History of the Muscovite War as well as all later copies and published versions. He traces the history of the text and cross-checks the information contained in it with documents produced by other Polish and Lithuanian mercenaries. The author makes a strong case for a new scholarly ed

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30

Welskopp, Thomas. "Ein Cheers auf das schlechte Gewissen. Gesellschaftliche Trinkkultur und Geschmacksverfall in der amerikanischen Prohibitionszeit 1920 bis 1933." Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 58, no. 2 (2010): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/vfzg.2010.0011.

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Vorspann Amerika sollte trocken sein, erlebte aber nach 1920 die Herausbildung einer neuen Trinkkultur, die wiederum der modernen Konsumgesellschaft zum Durchbruch verhalf. Alkohol avancierte zu einer Art Modedroge, die nicht zuletzt in den urbanen Mittelklassen viel Anklang fand, dort aber – aller rauschhaften Hingabe und rhetorischen Dicktuerei zum Trotz – nur mit schlechtem Gewissen konsumiert wurde. Thomas Welskopp, ein in Bielefeld lehrender Historiker, schildert diese schalen Exzesse und begibt sich damit auf die Spuren von Sinclair Lewis, der die Ambivalenz der amerikanischen Prohibitio

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31

Scheinberg, Stephen. "Three Cheers for the Unemployed: Government and Unemployment Before the New Deal, by Udo SautterThree Cheers for the Unemployed: Government and Unemployment Before the New Deal, by Udo Sautter, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1991. xiii, 402 pp. $54.95 U.S." Canadian Journal of History 27, no. 3 (1992): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.27.3.577.

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32

Melnyk, Andrew. "Two Cheers for Reductionism: Or, the Dim Prospects for Non-Reductive Materialism." Philosophy of Science 62, no. 3 (1995): 370–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/289873.

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33

Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina. "Architecture of Indonesia's Checks and Balances." Constitutional Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev226.

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Research on "checks and balances" in legal studies often raises high quality questions such as, is the checks and balances a doctrine, principle, or legal theory, or maybe precisely the formula of power in politics. History has been recorded that in any discussions regarding the formation of the constitutional separation, division and smelting power is something that is popular to be discussed before and even after becoming the constitution. Therefore, the casting of checks and balances into the constitution is an interesting study to determine the portion and posture. This study used using le

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34

BUSHWAY, SHAWN D., PAUL NIEUWBEERTA, and ARJAN BLOKLAND. "THE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECKS: DO AGE AND CRIMINAL HISTORY AFFECT TIME TO REDEMPTION?*." Criminology 49, no. 1 (2011): 27–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00217.x.

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35

Waldstreicher, David. "Two Cheers for the "Public Sphere"... and One for Historians' Skepticism." William and Mary Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2005): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3491625.

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36

Nelson, Daniel, and Udo Sautter. "Three Cheers for the Unemployed: Government and Unemployment before the New Deal." American Historical Review 98, no. 1 (1993): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166565.

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37

Gutiérrez Jiménez, María Eugenia. "Antonio Checa Godoy (2019): Ensayos de Historia de la Comunicación (España y Latinoamérica)." RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación 1, no. 14 (2020): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/rihc.2020.i14.17.

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38

Crosson, J. C., A. J. Schueth, N. Isaacson, and D. S. Bell. "Early Adopters of Electronic Prescribing Struggle to Make Meaningful Use of Formulary Checks and Medication History Documentation." Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 25, no. 1 (2012): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2012.01.100297.

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39

Decker, H. C., O. N. Baker, and J. D. Schuur. "259 Emergency Medicine Political Action Committee Contributions in 2016 and Candidate Voting History on Firearm Background Checks." Annals of Emergency Medicine 70, no. 4 (2017): S102—S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.07.237.

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40

Kamensky, Jane. "Two Cheers for the Nation: An American Revolution for the Revolting United States." Reviews in American History 47, no. 3 (2019): 308–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2019.0064.

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41

Marriage, Sophia. "Phiri, Isabel Apawo. 1997. Women, Presbyterianism and Patriarchy: Religious Experience of Chewa Women in Malawi. Blantyre: A Kachere Monograph." Studies in World Christianity 5, no. 2 (1999): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.1999.5.2.245.

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42

Marriage, Sophia. "Phiri, Isabel Apawo. 1997.Women, Presbyterianism and Patriarchy: Religious Experience of Chewa Women in Malawi. Blantyre: A Kachere Monograph." Studies in World Christianity 5, Part_2 (1999): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.1999.5.part_2.245.

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43

McCracken, John. "Coercion and Control in Nyasaland: Aspects of the History of a Colonial Police Force." Journal of African History 27, no. 1 (1986): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700029236.

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This article examines the changing function of the Nyasaland police force between the 1890s and 1962. Initially, the police consisted of small groups of armed ex-soldiers, totally untrained in conventional police duties and employed by district officers in pressing labour and enforcing the payment of hut tax. In 1920, however, the authorities responded to the threat seemingly posed by the emergence of ‘dangerous classes’ – particularly labour migrants returned from the south – by forming a trained, centralized force, commanded in the Shire Highlands, though not elsewhere, by European police-of

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44

Mathes, Carter. "Discrepant Fidelity." Resonance 2, no. 2 (2021): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/res.2021.2.2.307.

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This response offers a critical engagement with and reflection on the work of photographer D. Michael Cheers, specifically his essay on sound and photography, “Listening for the Pictures: Capturing History in Real Time,” in conjunction with selections of his photographic work on protest and Black life.

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45

Rahbar, K., L. Stegger, M. Schäfers, M. Dugas, and S. Herzberg. "Concept and implementation of a single source information system in nuclear medicine for myocardial scintigraphy (SPECT-CT data)." Applied Clinical Informatics 01, no. 01 (2010): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2009-12-ra-0017.

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Summary Objective: Data for clinical documentation and medical research are usually managed in separate systems. We developed, implemented and assessed a documentation system for myocardial scintigraphy (SPECT/CT-data) in order to integrate clinical and research documentation. This paper presents concept, implementation and evaluation of this single source system including methods to improve data quality by plausibility checks. Methods: We analyzed the documentation process for myocardial scintigraphy, especially for collecting medical history, symptoms and medication as well as stress and res

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46

Wolf, Arthur P., and Theo Engelen. "Fertility and Fertility Control in Pre-Revolutionary China." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 38, no. 3 (2008): 345–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2008.38.3.345.

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A revisionist view argues that despite early and nearly universal marriage, fertility in pre-Revolutionary China was no higher than in Europe because of deliberate control within marriage. The evidence, however, confirms the received view: Because of early and universal marriage, fertility in China was far higher than that in Europe and would have been even higher had it not been for what Thomas Malthus called “positive checks.” Little or no deliberate birth control took place in China during the period in question.

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47

Harris, Howell John, and Udo Sautter. "Three Cheers for the Unemployed: Government and Unemployment before the New Deal." Economic History Review 47, no. 1 (1994): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2598240.

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48

Hansen, Wilburn. "Of Heretics and Tax Cheats: A Remedy for Double Vision in Scholarship on Medieval Japan." History of Religions 50, no. 3 (2011): 261–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/656613.

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49

Steinhardt, Barry. "Three Cheers for International Cooperation." Index on Censorship 34, no. 3 (2005): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220500259032.

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50

Helmchen, H. "Research with incompetent demented patients. A current problem in light of German history." European Psychiatry 13, S3 (1998): 93s—100s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(98)80039-4.

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SummaryMedical research with incompetent patients which is expected to yield only questionable or no individual benefit (and which is often wrongly equated with non-therapeutic research) remains a difficult and controversial problem. This is reflected in the fact that such research is legally admissible in some countries such as France and England, but is questionable or prohibited in other countries, eg, Germany. Such research can only be justified ethically if the need for it is set forth according to defined criteria, and if defined protective criteria are fulfilled, particularly to ensure

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