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Journal articles on the topic 'History of the international relations in the XVIIth century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Troebst, Stefan. "1667 – A Threshold Year? Debating the ‘Breakthrough of the Modern Age’ in Muscovite Russia." Revue de Synthèse 139, no. 1-2 (2018): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552343-13900003.

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Abstract In this article of 1995, which had been translated into Russian already in 2013, the German Historian Stefan Troebst studied the question of the « breakthrough of the modern age » in Russia, usually attributed to tsar Peter I « the Great », suspecting that the new Era had in fact begun earlier, in the XVIIth century. After a theoretical reflexion about periodization in history, and its application to the history of Russia, he demonstrates that the « threshold year » takes place in 1667, examining this theory from different points of view: state and institutions, international relation

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TAVROVSKIY, Yury. "Russian-Chinese Treaties: Milestones and Zigzags of History. I. From the 17th century to World War II." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 2/3 (25/26) (2021): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2021-2-3-51-65.

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The relations between Russia and China were recorded in numerous documents, among which treaties were of particular value. Some of them were gradually becoming outdated, others were denounced after several years, but some remained quite relevant for decades. As documents of the highest international legal level leaving an indelible mark on the bilateral relations, treaties are the most suitable tool to track and perceive clearly their dynamics. Part I of the article reviews treaty relations between the two countries from the beginning of diplomatic contacts in the early seventeenth century to

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Karassayev, Ganiy, Kanat Yensenov, Gabit Kenzhebayev, Almagul Kushpayeva, and Beibitgul Tokabayeva. "History of Kazakh, Chinese and Russian Relations (XVIII-XIX centuries)." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 56 (March 28, 2024): 825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/56.2024.82phf5.

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Relevance. This article delves into the intricate historical relations between Kazakh tribes, the Russian Empire, and China during the XVIII-XIX centuries, shedding light on diplomatic, trade, and social dynamics pivotal to understanding contemporary geopolitics in the region. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to analyze the multifaceted relationships between the Kazakh tribes, the Russian Empire, and China during the XVIII-XIX centuries. Methodology. This research employs a historical analytical approach, utilizing both theoretical and methodological literature to construct a detailed n

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Kamionka, Mateusz. "Andrij Potebnia – a forgotten hero of Polish-Ukrainian relations." Skhid 3, no. 1 (2022): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2022.3(1).254229.

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Poland and Ukraine have a lot of problems in establishing bilateral remembrance policy, first of all because of the history after World War I, and as well in topic connected to – mostly in frame of stereotypes – the history during The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Deep russification and anti-Polish state policy, which lasted from XVIII to XXI century, implemented by Russians in Ukraine should be underlined as well. Not only “Ukrainian” meant second category, but also world “Polski Pan” (Polish Lord) had a definite pejorative tone then – it was used even in propaganda during Soviet Invasion i

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Karassayev, Ganiy, Kanat Yensenov, Bolat Zhumagulov, Akbota Bexeitova, and Aina Khamitova. "Kazakh Khanate in the middle of the XVIII-XIX century: External relations, process, results and significance." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 55 (January 8, 2024): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.75ge1.

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Relevance. This research article examines Abylai Khan's role as a historical figure in the Kazakh Khanate's foreign policy from the middle of XVIII century to 1781, as well as his diplomatic relations with the Qin Manchurian Empire of China, the Russian Empire, and, most importantly, good diplomacy connections. Purpose. The diplomatic relations of the Kazakh Khanate with neighboring countries in the seventeenth century, armed conflicts between the Kazakh Khanate and the Dzungarian Khanate, the heroic deeds of Abylai Khan, Kabanbai Batyr, Bogenbai Batyr, and others during the Qin Empire's invas

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Morozan, Vladimir V. "History of St. Petersburg’s Pavements." RUDN Journal of Russian History 22, no. 3 (2023): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-342-353.

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Within the article, the author examines the history of everyday life of St. Petersburg through analyzing documents that have recorded the history of the city’s pavement replacement with various materials over a period of more than three hundred years. The study was mainly carried out on the basis of archival materials from the funds of the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg and the Russian State Historical Archive. It is evident that this work is the first comprehensive study of the history of the pavements of the Russian Empire capital as a theme, a topic which has not yet bee

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Mogilevskiy, Nikolay A., Alexey V. Skizhenok, and Tatiana V. Chernikova. "Defensive Social Practices in the History of Russia: the Early Formation of “Cancel Culture” or a Rare Event of the Past?" RUDN Journal of Russian History 22, no. 3 (2023): 470–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-470-483.

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While the concept of “cancel culture” is already a given in contemporary culture; through this article, the authors propose to illustrate a comparable concept/term “defensive practice” in a broader historical retrospective. The authors emphasize that in general there were relative few examples of such “defensive practices” in Russian history, but analyzes the two earliest of them. The first is at the end of the XVII century, when a conflict broke out between the religious and political groups of “Latinisers” and “Graecophils.” Patriarch Joachim played an active role in resolving the conflict b

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Dudarev, V. S. "Educational Project “Russia — Germany. Milestones of Joint History in Collective Memory” as an Example of the Development of Scientific Diplomacy in RussianGerman Relations at the Beginning of the 21st Century." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 4/2 (December 30, 2023): 412–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2023-4-412-422.

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Scientific diplomacy has a powerful potential not only in the field of internationalization of science and solving complex research problems by large international teams of scientists, but also in the possibility of maintaining professional relationships between scientists from different countries, especially during challenging international circumstances. The relevance of this study is determined by the presentation of the achievement of the practical result of interaction between historians of Russia and Germany in 2009–2019 within the framework of the Joint Commission for the Study of the M

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Krom, Mikhail. "Patronage and Clientele in the Muscovite State in the 16th and 17th Centuries: Historiography and the Key Issues." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (August 2021): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.4.6.

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Introduction. The paper deals with the phenomenon of patron-client relations in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Russia, which until recently has been almost completely neglected by the scholars. Relying on recent publications and his own findings, the author addresses the key issues of the topic including the origins of this phenomenon in Russia, the typology of patron-client relations and their specifics in Muscovy. Methods and materials. The paper combines a survey of the current historiography with examination of selected primary sources (mainly private letters from archival collections)

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Mamanovna, Tanieva Guldona. "The Issue Of The Central Asian Northern Pilgrimage Route In The Russian-Bukhara Diplomatic Relations In The XVIII Century (On The Example Of The Activities Of Ambassador Ernazar Maqsud Oglu)." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, no. 11 (2020): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue11-19.

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In the Middle Ages, Central Asian pilgrims traveled to Mecca in three directions: the North direction ‒ through the Russian Empire, the central direction‒ through the territory of Persia, and the south direction ‒ along roads through India and the Arabian Sea. Therefore, the question of the directions of the Hajj was reflected in the diplomatic correspondence of the Central Asian khanates with Persia, India, the Russian and Ottoman empires тоо. Depending on the political, economic and ideological interests of these states, sometimes pilgrims were given permits to be sent to Mecca through their

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Bazarova, Tatiana A. "THE PROBLEM OF ANNUAL PAYMENTS TO THE CRIMEAN KHANATE DURING THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH NEGOTIATIONS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 18TH CENTURY." Ural Historical Journal 73, no. 4 (2021): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-4(73)-183-191.

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Тhe paper considers diplomatic struggle around fixing in the Russian-Turkish agreements the refusal of annual payments to the Crimean Khan. This problem was one of the key issues in Russia’s relations with the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate during the Petrine era. The participation of Crimean diplomacy in the discussion of the problem at the Russian-Turkish peace talks remains poorly studied in Russian historiography. The Treaty of Constantinople (1700) secured the abolition of annual payments to the Crimean Khanate. However, the failure of the Prut campaign and non-fulfilment of Russi

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Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz. "The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania.International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage." Crimean Historical Review 11, no. 2 (2024): 168–213. https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2024.2.168-213.

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This work is a translation from English of the first chapter “The language and preservation of documents” from the second part “A Study in the Crimean and Polish-Lithuanian diplomatics and diplomacy” of the scientific work “The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage” (pp. 223–265). The author of the work is a famous historian, director of the Institute of History of the University of Warsaw, professor of the Institute of History of

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Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz. "The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage (2)." Crimean Historical Review 12, no. 1 (2025): 185–207. https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2025.1.185-207.

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This work is a translation from English of the Chapter 4 “The Polish and Lithuanian Instruments of Peace Addressed to the Khans” from the second part “A Study in the Crimean and Polish-Lithuanian diplomatics and diplomacy” of the scientific work “The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage” (pp. 425–443). The book “Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania” is the result of many years of research by the famous historian, director of the

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Volokitina, Tatyana. "The Danube Problem in the System of International Relations during the Period 18th – First Half of the 20th Century: Legal, Economic and Political Aspects." Proceedings of Institute for Historical Studies 39 (February 15, 2025): 375–98. https://doi.org/10.71069/iii39.25.tv15.

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The article highlights the main milestones of the history of the Danube problem and the formalization of the international legal regime of the major waterway of Central and South-Eastern Europe in the 18th – first half of the 20th century. Special attention is paid to the period of the Second world war and the post-war peace settlement. Based on the documents of the Russian archives, the plans of the western allies to ensure their political and economic dominance in the Danube basin, in particular the re-establishment of an internationalized river regime under the control of non-coastal states

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Bohomolets-Barash, Oleksandr. "The European imprint in the linguistic picture of the world of an educated Ukrainian of the eighteenth century (based on private Cossack diaries)." Ukrainian Linguistics, no. 53 (2023): 88–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/um/53(2023).88-119.

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Background. In the context of the ongoing Russian war against Ukraine, when its relations with European countries are strengthening as Ukrainians are defending not only themselves but the whole of Europe, it is important to examine the history of Ukrainian-European relations at the linguistic level. It is known that Ukrainian students studied at European universities already in XV–XVI centuries, mainly in Germany. Moreover, some embarked on a long educational journey through Europe, including studies in France and Italy. Later, in XVII–XVIII centuries, a significant role in the educational sys

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Vovina-Lebedeva, Varvara. "Formation of Big Peasant Clans in the Russian North Based on the State Descriptions of the Vazhsky District from 17th to the Early 18th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (December 2022): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.5.7.

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Introduction. State descriptions of the northern peasant volosts of Russia demonstrate the features and techniques of business writing, typical for the Russian Middle Ages and early modern times. Methods and materials. The article analyzes scribal and census books for several villages of the volost Kurgomen of the Podvinskaya quarter of the Vazhsky district beyond the middle 17th – first half 18 centuries. On the basis of a microanalysis of peasant genealogies, several family clans of peasants living in neighboring villages were identified, the family surnames of the peasants were investigated

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El’yanov, A. "USA at the Stage of Catch-Up Development." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2012): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-1-51-60.

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The author deals with the lessons of the period of the so-called catch-up development in the United States of America (XVIII – the beginning of XX century). The overall thrust of the social and economic progress of this relatively young nation was then determined by the aspiration to adopt technological, organizational and managerial achievements of more advanced economies of the Old World. The author stresses that without resorting to this period of the American history it is difficult to understand the reasons for the extraordinary economic and social take-off of the USA. The author examines

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Lapshin, Andrei. "Grachevskaya and Mechetnaya Fortresses of Tsaritsyn Guard Line at the 18th Century Plans and Aerial Photographs from 1942–1943." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2023): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.2.4.

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Introduction. The aim of the work is to establish the degree of consistency and graphical reliability of the information in existing manuscript plans of fortresses of Grachevskaya and Mechetnaya of the Tsaritsyn guard line drawn in the 18th century in comparison with their ruined remains which were recorded in the middle of the 20th century. One of the main tasks is to present new sources for the study of Tsaritsyn guard line: photo materials of 1942–1943 and a topographical plan. They reliably allow us to recognize not only about the exact location and configuration of the Mechetnaya and Grac

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Nikolskaia, Kseniia D. "Rice and Arak: the South Indian Diet of the Early XVIII Century through the Eyes of Europeans according to the Documents of the Danish Royal Mission." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2024): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080029217-5.

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Since the beginning of the XVIII century, the Danish Royal Mission has been working in the South of India. For the first years, it consisted mainly of people from the University of Halle. Many historical sources have been preserved, according to which this page of the history of the penetration of Christianity into Asia and the formation of European Oriental studies is being reconstructed today. Lutheran pastors studied languages, translated sacred literature, preached, created schools, built churches. A significant amount of research has been devoted to these problems. However, the daily life

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Tikhonova, Oxana. "The problem of the use of the term “Portuguese Aljamía”." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2022): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080020814-2.

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The portuguese term “Aljamía” means ʻtexts in Portuguese in Arabic scriptʼ since the beginning of the XXth century under the influence of D. Lopes. The word “Aljamía” appears in Portuguese documents of the XVth century to designate the Portuguese language as it was perceived by the Moors. Thus, the word “aljamía” has two meanings: the historical ʻforeign languageʼ (Portuguese) and the modern ʻtext in Portuguese in Arabic scriptʼ. These meanings correspond to the Spanish “Aljamía” and “Aljamiado”. However, not all scientists agree with the terminological use of the word “Aljamía” as an analogue

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Ivanyuk, Sergey. "Features of Fortifications of the Tsaritsyn Defense Line in the 20s of the 18th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.5.

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Introduction. Extending from the walls of the fortress of Tsaritsyn to the Don river, the Tsaritsyn defense line reliably protected this area from the systematic raids of nomads, gave an impetus to the active settlement of the region and its economic development. A number of research papers are devoted to the history of the Tsaritsyn line, but some aspects are still insufficiently studied. This article reveals the features of fortification and military engineering characteristics of the Tsaritsyn defense line defensive structures, its technical condition during the reign of Peter I. Methods an

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Semenov, Oleg. "The Procedure for Providing Verkhotur’s Yamschiks with a Money Wage in the 17th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (November 2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.5.3.

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Introduction. The article examines the procedure for obtaining a money wage by the yamschiks of Verkhoturye, which was one of the most important sources of their existence. Historians have hardly studied this issue. The changes in the procedure for issuing salaries in the 17th century are analyzed, and their influence on the yamschiks is shown. Methods and materials. The basis of the work was unpublished archival materials, many of which were introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Comparative, genetic, and anthropological methods of historical research were used. Analysis.

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Zykin, Alexey, Mikhail Anatol'evich Aref'ev, and Antonina Gileevna Davydenkova. "Orthodox Old Believers in the synthesis of cultures of the Trans-Baikal region (on the history of Spiritual Missions of Transbaikalia)." Философская мысль, no. 3 (March 2024): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8728.2024.3.43670.

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This work is aimed at studying the role of spiritual missions in the cultural life of Transbaikalia on the example of the Daurian Spiritual Mission, which was created by the Russian Orthodox Church with the aim of spreading Orthodoxy and Russian culture among the indigenous population of the Daurian land and neighboring regions of Eastern Siberia. It is noted that in general, the Daurian Spiritual Mission has become the most important tool of the ROC in spreading the Orthodox faith of the XVII-XVIII centuries in Siberia. It made it possible to introduce many peoples of Eastern Siberia to Chris

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Юрій Степанович Фігурний. "COSSACK ARMED ACTIONS IN THE 20-30s OF THE XVIITH CENTURY – LOST CHANCE TO REFORM RZECHPOSPOLITA." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111810.

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The article analyses the Cossack armed actions in the 20-30's of the XVIIth century as the lost chance to reform Rzechpospolita and transform it into a powerful state of the three peoples – Polish, Lithuanian and Ukrainian. It has been found out that after the establishment of Rzechpospolita in 1569 and due to the intergovernmental union of the Polish Kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Ukrainian Cossacks considerably strengthened over the 50 years and became a powerful factor of influence in socio-political and interstate relations of that time. It has been established that at the b

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Popov, Gregory G., and Dmitry S. Tokmakov. "Confrontation between Russia and the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century: An institutional approach." Terra Economicus 21, no. 3 (2023): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2023-21-3-58-69.

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Suseeva, Danara, and Oksana Gorban. "Ways in the Life of the Kalmyk Khanate of the 18th Century (Based on the Documents of the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (November 2023): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.5.4.

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Introduction. The object of the analysis is the ways in which the Kalmyk Khanate of the 18th century used communication routes and movements along these paths for a specific purpose. Methods and materials. The official correspondence of Kalmyk khans and owners with representatives of different government levels of the Russian state of the 18th century from the funds of the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia is considered, data on the movements of representatives of the Kalmyk Khanate is revealed, and a typology of these movements is proposed. Analysis. It is shown that ways differ i

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Zavidovskaya, Ekaterina A. "CLASSIFICATION OF QING DYNASTY ALBUMS ON YUNNAN PROVINCE AND THEIR IMPORTANCE AS SOURCES ON SOUTHWESTERN CHINA." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2023): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080026513-1.

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Two hand-written albums on Yunnan from the collection of the Academic library of Saint Petersburg State University have been produced circa first half of the XIX century. The first album is “Illustrated descriptions of yi-barbarians of the South and the West of Yunnan” (Xyl. F-26, preface 1839, 44 illustrations, republished with commentary in 2020), the second album Xyl F-25 is without original cover, title and date, contains 73 maps of various administrative units of Yunnan province (prefectures, regions, counties). Yunnan albums may roughly be divided into two types: 1. Albums depicting ethn

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Morawiec, Norbert, та Valerii Lastovskyi. "Fortification Objects of the End of the XVII–XVIII Centuries on the Ukrainian Territories in the Context of International Relations: Historiographical Aspects (Part IІ)". International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, № 4 (7 серпня 2019): 57–77. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.4.2019.177618.

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A promising scientific direction for today is the historiography of international relations. It involves the study of many theoretical and practical aspects. Today there are virtually no historiographical studies of fortification systems as one of the factors of international relations. The methodological basis for this study was a historiographical method combined with other general scientific methods. The logical and problem-chronological methods are also used. The source of the work was the scientific research of contemporary Ukrainian authors. The aim of this paper is to introduce the read

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Morawiec, Norbert, and Valerii Lastovskyi. "Fortification Objects of the End of the XVII–XVIII Centuries on the Ukrainian Territories in the Context of International Relations: Historiographical Aspects (Part I)." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 3 (March 10, 2019): 178–92. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.3.2019.159119.

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A promising scientific direction for today is the historiography of international relations. It involves the study of many theoretical and practical aspects. Today there are virtually no historiographical studies of fortification systems as one of the factors of international relations. The methodological basis for this study was a historiographical method combined with other general scientific methods. The logical and problem-chronological methods are also used. The source of the work was the scientific research of contemporary Ukrainian authors. The aim of this paper is to introduce the

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Bello, Mustapha Adebayo, and Uthman Okanlawon Sidiq. "The Hijrah: a Re-Evaluation Through Contemporary Histography and Moral Implications." Journal of Islamic History 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.53088/jih.v5i1.1611.

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Most of the works written by scholars on the Hijrah of the Prophet detailed its significance in establishing the Madinan state, which further led to the efflorescence of Islam from that century up to the present time without examining the moral precepts of modern man. Treating historical events from a purely causative angle often reduces its relevance in addressing modern socioeconomic and political challenges. Besides, a recent chronological assessment of the series of events and persons directly involved in the Hijrah has raised queries on the veracity of the age-long popular perception of t

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Tseluykina, Evgeniya. "Distribution of Lands by Prikazes of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery at the End of the 16th – Beginning of the 17th Century (Based on Economic Books)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (November 2023): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.5.1.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the composition of the lands of the large patrimony of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries, the distribution of subordinate territories by monastic prikazes, and the clarification of their names. Despite the fact that the expansion and methods of acquiring monastery lands have been studied in detail for the 16th century, a complete list of monastic villages at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries was not compiled, and the issue of their distribution by prikazes – admi

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Stengach, Nadiia. "Autonomy as a form of state sovereignty of the Ukrainian Cossack State (late XVII-XVIII centuries)." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 1 (May 6, 2024): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.1.17.

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The study of Ukrainian statehood’s history is important for understanding the continuity of state formation in Ukraine and supporting the nation-state revival. It is crucial to examine Cossack statehood in the mid-17th century, specifically its foreign policy and international situation. The purpose of this article is to study the main directions of activity of the hetman administration of the Ukrainian Cossack state in the XVII-XVIII centuries, focusing on protecting the sovereignty of the Ukrainian government in domestic and foreign policy. The article’s methodological basis is rooted in gen

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Pitts, Jennifer. "International relations and the critical history of International Law." International Relations 31, no. 3 (2017): 282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117817726227.

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Just as the contemporary global structure is a product of nineteenth-century economic and political developments, namely, industrial capitalism and global empires dominated by European metropoles, a misleading conception of the international system as composed of formally equal sovereign states is a product of the same period, as Vattel’s conception of states as equal moral persons was taken up and transformed in the early nineteenth century, especially in imperial Britain. This model continues to shape interpretations of global politics in International Relations (IR), despite the persistence

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Nikolskaia, Kseniia D. "Bartolomäus Ziegenbalg on the Religion of the Indian South." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080021609-6.

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Since the beginning of the XVIII century, a periodical was published at the University of the Saxon city of Halle under the title «Der Königlich. dänischen Missionarien aus Ost-Indien eingesandte ausführliche Berichte». It published texts sent from the city of Tranquebar in Southern India. Lutheran preachers, employees of the Danish Royal Mission, had been working in this city since 1706. For the first years, the mission was led by pastor Ziegenbalg, one of the founders of European Tamil studies. Most of the texts in the publication were written by him. Those texts sent by the pastor from Indi

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Puchala, Donald J. "The History of the Future of International Relations." Ethics & International Affairs 8 (March 1994): 177–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1994.tb00164.x.

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Most of the significant philosophies of history, ” Pitirim Sorokin observed, and “most of the intelligible interpretations of historical events…have…appeared either in periods of serious crisis, catastrophe, and transitional disintegration, or immediately More or alter such periods.” The twentieth century has been an age of continuing crisis in world politics. In terms of lives sacrificed to political idols, our century, in almost every interpretation, has been a profound catastrophe. This century's last decade is indeed a time of transitional disintegration.

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Agensky, Jonathan C. "Recognizing religion: Politics, history, and the “long 19th century”." European Journal of International Relations 23, no. 4 (2017): 729–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066116681428.

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Analyses of religion and international politics routinely concern the persistence of religion as a critical element in world affairs. However, they tend to neglect the constitutive interconnections between religion and political life. Consequently, religion is treated as exceptional to mainstream politics. In response, recent works focus on the relational dimensions of religion and international politics. This article advances an “entangled history” approach that emphasizes the constitutive, relational, and historical dimensions of religion — as a practice, discursive formation, and analytical

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Boland, Brian. "Keylor, The Twentieth-Century World - An International History." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 22, no. 2 (1997): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.22.2.92-93.

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This is an excellent text for an upper-level course in international affairs. It is about national interests, the "power, prestige, and prosperity" of nations in the twentieth century. Drawing upon secondary sources, Keylor has sifted them and written a clear story about power politics. He has made a special effort to include in this new edition explanations about the economic relations among nations and a narrative of the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe with the collapse of the U.S.S.R. Recent events in the Mid-East and Yugoslavia are also included.

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Barbakadze, Sophio. "Concept of Terrorism in International Relations." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2009.27.

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Terrorism is already recognized as a main threat to the international system in the XXI century, rightly compared with the Cold War problem in the 20th century. After the notorious 9/11 events, the issue of terrorism has prevailed over such serious problems as proliferation, organized crime, etc. Thus study of terrorism is increasingly becoming one of the most challenging activities. Terrorism is an extremely complicated phenomenon, making its study quite difficult. The scholars need to count with a variety of details, often leading them to confusion. Thus a number of directions for study of t

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Lastovskyi, Valerii. "History of International Relations: a Theoretical Format." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 34–43. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.2.2018.133330.

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The article deals with the issue on the correlation, study and usage of the international relations history theoretical foundations as a sufficiently specific scientific direction, combining the features of historical and political sciences, in particular world history, the history of diplomacy, political science, the theory of the international relations, etc. The emergence of the international relations history is connected with the development of national historical sciences, the study of the history of diplomacy, geopolitical concepts, the theory of international relations, etc. The result

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FAUCHER, CHARLOTTE. "Cultural Diplomacy and International Cultural Relations in Twentieth-Century Europe." Contemporary European History 25, no. 2 (2016): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000126.

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In a 2004 review essay on transnational history published in the pages of this journal, Akira Iriye discussed the ‘internationalisation of scholarship’ and concluded that ‘historians easily cross oceans and traverse national boundaries’. The books under review here offer a striking example of this internationalisation, not only in their geographical remit but equally in the transnational interests and collaboration of their authors. Three of them are edited volumes – which, in their showcasing of different approaches, methodologies and topics, are particularly suited to addressing the hybrid n

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Sorescu, Andrei Dan. "National History as a History of Compacts." East Central Europe 45, no. 1 (2018): 63–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04501004.

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This article aims to show that concepts originating in the vocabulary of international relations were crucial to the rhetoric of nation-building in mid-nineteenth-century Europe. A close examination of the Romanian context elucidates in a more general way historical actors’ reflections and critiques of this conceptual vocabulary as well as the permeable nature of the (inter)national in the given historical context. The article explores two conceptual pairs: jus Gentium versus jus publicum Europaeum, and sovereignty versus suzerainty. In the process, it shows how Romanian nation- and state-buil

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Gozzi, Gustavo. "History of International Law and Western Civilization." International Community Law Review 9, no. 4 (2007): 353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187197407x261386.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the origins 19th-century international law through the works of such scholars as Bluntschli, Lorimer, and Westlake, and then traces out its development into the 20th century. Nineteenth-century international law was forged entirely in Europe: it was the expression of a European consciousness and culture, and was geographically located within the community of European peoples, which meant a community of Christian, and hence "civilized," peoples. It was only toward the end of the 19th century that an international law emerged as the expression of a "global society,"

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Piatakov, A. N. "The relations between Turkey and Mexico: a comparative analysis, history and modernity." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 8, no. 1 (2020): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-1-97-107.

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The author analyzes the history of formation and current state of Turkey-Mexico political and economic relations in the context of Ankara intercontinental relations with the Latin American region. Comparative analysis of the two powers in their geo-economic ‘weight’, international activity, and other aspects is carried out. Evaluation of historical aspect of bilateral relations is specially emphasized. For the first time in Russian Latin American studies the evolution of Turkey-Mexico diplomatic relations in the 20th century is studied in their phases, including political contacts dynamics at

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Noordzij, Aart. "Personen, grenzen en politieke eenheden in de veertiende eeuw." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 127, no. 4 (2014): 579–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2014.4.noor.

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Abstract Personal agency, borders and political units in the fourteenth century. The duchy of Guelders and the history of international relationsTheories that offer a historicized account of international relations often consider the late middle ages as a period of fundamental change. Territorial political units, geographically defined borders, and distinctions between internal and external gradually developed and became increasingly important. As a result international relations were not only governed by competition between individual lords, by feudal networks, or by imperial and papal univer

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Csiszer, Annamaria. "Türkiye-Hungary Relations in the 21st century." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VIII (2024): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.808024.

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Both explicitly and implicitly the paper deals with the unique and multilevel relationship between Türkiye and Hungary from historical, economic and trade perspective. As a theoretical basis international relations’ theories will provide a reference framework in order to be able to conduct further analysis about these two countries, as players of the international realm. The analysis will focus first af all on the past decades scrutinizing the two nations’ geopolitical and strategic role. Despite numerous differences on political level and througout history in postmodern era Hungary and Türkiy

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Mertsalov, Victor I. "History and Modernity in the Textbook by Professors A. V. Postnikov and M. V. Konstantinov." Humanitarian Vector 18, no. 2 (2023): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-2-142-152.

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The textbook “History and Modernity” is a specific historical work devoted to topical problems of studying the history of Transbaikalia and the Far East in the XVIIth – early XXth centuries. There are two levels of coverage of the historical process. The section that reveals the history of the Trans-Baikal section of the state border between Russia and China (XVIIth – early XXth century) belongs to the first level. The second level includes sections on Russia’s geopolitical choice between Alaska and the Amur, on the history of the international project for construction of a telegraph line betw

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Kolosova, I. V. "The Specific Features of the Systemic History of the International Relations and World Politics." Post-Soviet Issues 11, no. 2 (2024): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2024-11-2-168-180.

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The article considers the specific features of the systemic approach to the history of the international relations and world politics. International relations are viewed as a single complex organism, which is greater than the sum of its parts. The freedom of actions of the states is limited by the frames of the system of international relations, the part of which they are. Each system has its spatial and temporal characteristics. In the period of the Early Modern Age the process of formation of the national states unrolls. In the XVII century The Thirty Years’ War became the largest event of t

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Akimkanova, Kunduz. "HISTORY OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETION." Alatoo Academic Studies 23, no. 3 (2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2023.233.02.

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This article provides a brief overview of the history of simultaneous interpretation, a method of instant interpretation of oral speech from one language to another in real- time. Since its inception at the beginning of the 20th century, associated with the need for international communication at events such as conferences and trials, the abstract outlines the evolution of this translation method in the context of technology development and international relations. It is noted that with the development of computer technology at the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st centu

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CHITADZE, Nika. "Modern System of International Relations and Role of the USA." Journal in Humanities 10, no. 1 (2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v10i1.429.

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AbstractThe whole twentieth century and the beginning of the 21st century has been unique in modern history; for three centuries the structure ofinternational politics remained multipolar, in the twentieth century it has changed three times. Multipolar at the outset, it became bipolar after theSecond World War, unipolar with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and as the new millennium dawns it is gradually becoming multipolar oncemore. In this regard, by the presenting of the comparative analysis of the different international systems in the world, it is important to determinethe role and

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Szarejko, Andrew A. "Bringing (inter)national history into ‘Introduction to International Relations’." Learning and Teaching 14, no. 3 (2021): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2021.140306.

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Many introductory courses in International Relations (IR) dedicate some portion of the class to international history. Such class segments often focus on great-power politics of the twentieth century and related academic debates. In this essay, I argue that these international history segments can better engage students by broadening the histories instructors present and by drawing on especially salient histories such as those of the country in which the course is being taught. To elaborate on how one might do this, I discuss how US-based courses could productively examine the country’s rise t

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