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Journal articles on the topic 'History of USG'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Ewa, Zieliński, Sas Katarzyna, Wielgus Adrianna, and Dreliszak Kuba. "Short history of ultrasonography." Advances of Science for Medicine 2, no. 4 (2017): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312545.

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Untrasound is the basis of medical diagnosis. But when we would like to understand we have to back to history of USG. Its modern look and wide use for its continuous technological development. As a result, the diagnostic imaging equipment has become smaller, lighter, while improving the quality of the presented objections. Today's USG machine is a lightweight, mobile device. USG FAST machines are in the hands. Increasing the possibilities of using ultrasonography in medical diagnostics, especially in the case of diagnosing people in the trauma.

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2

Anshupriya and Gautam Vinayak. "A Retrospective Study Breast Pain in Women with Mammography and Ultrasound." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 04 (2024): 570–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12799506.

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AbstractAim: To study the breast pain in women with mammography and ultrasound.Materials and Methods: A Retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, PatnaMedical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India from January 2019 to December 2019. Study participants wereall women with palpable and nonpalpable breast lesions detected on clinical examination/self-breast examinationand referred for MG and women in high‑risk groups (family history of breast cancer, previous history of breastcancer and disease such as fibrocystic disease, and excessive exposure to ionizing radiati

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3

Yalçınlı, Sercan, Funda Karbek Akarca, Özge Can, İlhan Uz, and Gülbin Konakçı. "Comparison of Standard Technique, Ultrasonography, and Near-Infrared Light in Difficult Peripheral Vascular Access: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 37, no. 1 (2021): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001217.

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AbstractObjectives:Successful placement of a peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) on the first attempt is an important outcome for difficult vascular access (DVA) patients. This study compared standard technique, ultrasonography (USG), and near-infrared light (NIR) in terms of success in the first attempt in patients with DVA.Methods:This was a prospective, randomized controlled study. The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Emergency department patients who describe DVA history, have no visible or palpable veins, and were assessed by the nurse to have a difficult PIVC were incl

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Eslahi, Ali, Faisal Ahmed, Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, et al. "Minimal invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (Mini-PCNL) in children: Ultrasound versus fluoroscopic guidance." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 93, no. 2 (2021): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2021.2.173.

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Background: Miniaturization of endoscopic instruments in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) allowed less invasive procedures with low complication rates, especially in children. This study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ultrasonography-guided (USG) versus fluoroscopy-guided (FG) mini-PCNL in children.Materials and methods: This is a retrospective comparative study conducted from June 2015 to June 2020. The sample included 70 children (35 pateints underwent USG mini-PCNL and 35 pateints underwent FG mini-PCNL). They were compared mainly by the patients’ demographic charac

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Puspa Pamella Suci, Irda Sudistiani Putri, and Donah Mulatsih. "Deteksi Kelainan Fibroadenoma Mammae (FAM) melalui Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi dan Hubungannya dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal di Kalangan Wanita Indonesia." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 8, no. 1 (2025): 36–40. https://doi.org/10.55451/jri.v8i1.393.

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Background: Fibroadenoma of the breast (FAM) is the most common benign tumor found in young women, characterized by abnormal proliferation of fibrous and glandular tissue. Ultrasonografi (USG) is widely used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool due to its ability to accurately assess the shape, size, and internal structure of tumors. Hormonal contraceptive use has been investigated as a potential risk factor in the development of FAM. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design to examine the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and FAM incidence in Indonesian women. Data were co

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Salahuddin, Gazi, Md Tarikul Islam, Md Mahmudul Huq, Sutanu Kumar Mondal, Md Abdus Sobhan, and Dhrubo Kumar Mondal. "Sonographic evaluation of congenital cystic neck masses with histopathological correlation." Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 24, no. 1 (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v24i1.45344.

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Background: Accurate diagnosis is important for planning of management of the congenital cystic neck mass. Clinical history, physical examination and appropriate knowledge of embryology and anatomy of the cervical region frequently allow the differential diagnosis to be narrowed and ultrasound especially high frequency ultrasound help to further confirmation. USG has been used as the initial imaging procedure in the evaluation of them. Ultrasound not only confirms the cystic nature of the lesion but also evaluates exact location, size, extent, relation to the surrounding structures and interna

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7

Verma, Sonali, Anju Agrawal, Chirag Verma, Vanny Arora, and Manish Narang. "Celiac Disease Presenting As Budd Chari Syndrome." Journal of Hepatology, Gallbladder and Biliary Disease Research 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2689-4432/2/1/00109.

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An 11 year old female child presented with generalized body swelling, ascites and hepatomegaly. She had history of recurrent loose stools since last 5 years. Initial work up revealed ascites, and hepatomegaly. Serum proteins were within normal limits. Initial USG revealed isoechoeic space occupying lesion in segment VII of liver with ascites. USG Doppler revealed attenuation of blood flow in right hepatic vein. Ascites suddenly improved after 5 days, repeat USG revealed that all three hepatic veins and inferior vena cava were patent. CECT abdomen showed hemangioma measuring 2.1 X 2.6 X 1.36 cm

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Devi, T. Ramani, B. Kadalmani, and C. Anchana Devi. "Epidemiology of Endometriosis in Tamil Nadu, India." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 3 (2022): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.3.04.

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Endometriosis is an enigmatic disease of women of the reproductive age group. Pain and infertility are the main symptoms. This paper attempts to study the incidence of endometriosis among infertility patients undergoing laparoscopy. Following parameters such as age, SE status, body mass index (BMI), type of infertility, parity, symptoms, family history, menstrual history, medical history, ultrasound (USG) findings, stages of endometriosis, associated findings, and laparoscopy findings were analyzed. Incidence of endometriosis was higher between 26 and 35 years and at all ages stage 3 and stage

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Dasari, Paapa, Nitin M, and Chitra Thiyagarajan. "Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Presenting as Bilateral Ovarian Masses in an Adolescent." Journal of Scientific Research in Medical and Biological Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jsrmbs.v2i2.253.

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Hypothyroidism can cause significant reproductive morbidity and its association with ovarian cyst formation is rare and when it occurs in children, it is referred to as Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome. An 18-year-old girl was referred to our emergency services with suspicion of torsion ovarian cyst with USG findings as she had pain abdomen and vomiting of 3 days duration. She was provisionally prepared for laparoscopic surgery but on revaluation by USG bilateral thecaleutein cysts measuring 7x6.8x3.5 cms (right) and 10x6.8 x3.2 cms (left) were diagnosed. Her TSH level was 483 mI U/L . On probing

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Kumari, Manisha, Sanjay Kumar Suman, Ruchi Gupta, Aishwerya Singh, Pragya Verma, and Ashish Kumar Jha. "Comparative Study of the Role of MRCP and USG in Patients with Pancreatic Duct and Biliary Duct Pathology." Journal of Medical Sciences and Health 8, no. 2 (2022): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46347/jmsh.v8i2.22.45.

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Background: Various imaging modalities like USG, CT, Invasive cholangiography has been used since long for the evaluation of the pathology of hepato-biliary-pancreatic duct. These techniques pose some limitations either due to bowel gas and obesity in USG, distal CBD calculus and isodense calculus (isodense to bile) in CT (also not used in patient with history of contrast allergy) and post-procedural complications (followed by invasive cholangiography like ERCP and PTC). MRCP is a non-invasive diagnostic technique for the direct visualization of the biliary ducts images similar to that produce

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Gautam, Vasu, RK Maurya, RK Tripathi, Ajay Kumar, Pinaki Ranjan Debnath, and Arnab Kumar Saha. "Outcome assessment for pyeloplasty in pediatric age group on the basis of ultrasonography." IP International Journal of Medical Paediatrics and Oncology 7, no. 2 (2021): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmpo.2021.012.

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At present, duration and methods of radiographic follow-up after pediatric pyeloplasty are not well defined. We prospectively studied pediatric age group patients to assess outcome for cases of pyeloplasty on the basis of ultrasonography and DTPA scan. : We assessed all cases of PUJ obstruction in age group 0-18 years, who got admitted in LLR hospital, Kanpur and underwent pyeloplasty. Patients were excluded if cause of pyeloplasty was acquired. Preoperatively patients underwent clinical evaluation with history and examination followed by radiological investigations including Renal USG & D

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Kim, Do Yeon, Joon Hur, Woo Yeon Han, et al. "Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a case report with a history of spontaneously resolved late seroma." Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 27, no. 4 (2021): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14730/aaps.2021.00136.

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We report a case of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), which had a history of spontaneous resorption of late seroma before diagnosis. A 47-year-old woman with a history of augmentation mammoplasty with round textured implants in January 2013 presented with a swelling on her right breast 6 years later, which was diagnosed as late seroma with suspected intracapsular rupture using ultrasonography (USG). Although aspiration was not done at the time of the initial USG, the seroma resolved spontaneously within weeks. A further workup proceeded with USG-guided aspira

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Gupta, Shivani, Smita Manchanda, and Vatsla Dadhwal. "Ovarian torsion: incremental role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 12 (2022): e251285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-251285.

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We highlight the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as a supplementary modality to ultrasound (USG) examination in ovarian torsion in this case report. The reported patient had clinical history suspicious of ovarian torsion; however, USG and Doppler flow study findings were equivocal. CEUS was performed to solve the diagnostic dilemma and to know the status of ovarian parenchymal viability which revealed non-enhancement of the ovarian cyst wall and pedicle throughout the USG examination thus establishing the diagnosis of non-viable or infarcted ovarian parenchyma. The per operative an

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Wagh, Harshal D., Chetan Salunkhe, Mitalee Pareek, and Senthil Kumar. "USG Guided Lumbosacral Plexus Block for Surgery for Fracture Hip in High-Risk Patients– A Retrospective Case Series." International Journal of Regional Anaesthesia 5, no. 1 (2024): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ijra.2024.v05.i01.085.

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Background 1.6 million patients worldwide are victims of hip fracture. The incidence is expected to rise with ageing of world’s population. Elderly patients with hip fracture pose a medical challenge for the anesthesiologist and are often associated with high incidence of morbidity and mortality. Early surgical fixation of fractured joint is necessary to reduce associated morbidity. Advanced age and delayed surgical correction and medical history are independent factors determining 1 year mortality after hip fixation which is 23.9% in these patients. Objective: In this case series where we sha

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Emori, Kazumasa, Nobuhiro Takeuchi, and Junichi Soneda. "A Case of Isolated Celiac Artery Dissection Accompanied by Splenic Infarction Detected by Ultrasonography in the Emergency Department." Case Reports in Cardiology 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8608496.

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A 46-year-old male with a history of hypertension visited the emergency department (ED) by ambulance complaining of sudden pain in the left side of his back. Ultrasonography (USG) performed at ED revealed splenic infarction along with occlusion and dissection of the celiac and splenic arteries without abdominal artery dissection. Contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed the same result. Consequently, spontaneous isolated celiac artery dissection (SICAD) was diagnosed. Because his blood pressure was high (159/70 mmHg), antihypertensive medicine was administered (nicardipine and carve

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S., Anil Kumar M., and Nandini Singh Tanwar. "Evaluation of breast lump using elastography, histopathology and its diagnostic accuracy." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 2 (2019): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190406.

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Background: Current era has brought with it a dramatic climb in the incidence of malignancies especially breast carcinoma among females. It is known to be top most diagnosed life-threatening malignancy in females across the world. Thus, there is need for an imaging modality that helps in minimizing any delay in treatment initiation and avoids unnecessary biopsy. Elastography is a technique based on the concept that hardness of tissue increases proportionately with pathology developing within it compared to the tissue parenchyma surrounding it.Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was ca

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G., Umamaheswari, Ramya T., and Chaitra V. "Nonimmune hydrops foetalis (NIHF): value of fetal autopsy and comparison with ultrasound findings." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (2018): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183340.

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Background: Nonimmune hydrops foetalis (NIHF) is a terminal catastrophic event of pregnancy caused by numerous diverse etiology. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of foetal autopsy and to compare the prenatal ultrasound (USG) and foetal autopsy findings in cases of NIHF.Methods: All perinatal autopsies performed at the department of pathology between March 2011-February 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Of the received 130 autopsies, twenty cases of NIHF were identified, records of which were collected and correlated with maternal medical history, prenatal imaging and auto

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Daule, Dr Pandurang M., Dr Ganesh G. Zarekar, Dr Sunil Natha Mhaske, and Dr Shreya N. Bhate. "To study the cost-effectiveness of clinical screening with ultrasonography (USG) of hip for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in new borns." VIMS Health Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.8205.

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Aim: To study the cost-effectiveness of clinical screen with ultrasonography (USG) of hip for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in new borns. Methods: Retrospective study (2018-20). Term new borns had (i) target scan at 6 weeks—family history of DDH or breech presentation—and (ii) early scan—abnormal clinical screen. Results: In all, 58 babies had USG scan. Five early scans (Graf’s classification; three Type IIA, one Type IIC and one Type IIIB] and 15 target scans (Type IIA) were reported abnormal. All Type IIA DDH had subsequent 12 weeks' scans normal. Babies with Type IIIB

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Daule, Dr Pandurang M., Dr Ganesh G. Zarekar, Dr Sunil Natha Mhaske, and Dr Shreya N. Bhate. "To study the cost-effectiveness of clinical screening with ultrasonography (USG) of hip for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in new borns." VIMS Health Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.8205.

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Aim: To study the cost-effectiveness of clinical screen with ultrasonography (USG) of hip for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in new borns. Methods: Retrospective study (2018-20). Term new borns had (i) target scan at 6 weeks—family history of DDH or breech presentation—and (ii) early scan—abnormal clinical screen. Results: In all, 58 babies had USG scan. Five early scans (Graf’s classification; three Type IIA, one Type IIC and one Type IIIB] and 15 target scans (Type IIA) were reported abnormal. All Type IIA DDH had subsequent 12 weeks' scans normal. Babies with Type IIIB

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Sonawane, Pundalik, Khushboo Swami, and Aditi Parulekar. "A case of caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy presented as post medical termination of pregnancy with cervical hematoma." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 4 (2023): 1178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20230839.

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A 36 years old woman (P2L2MTP2 with previous 2 LSCS) came with complaints of pain in abdomen and bleeding per vaginum with severe anaemia. Patient had a history of surgical MTP done 3 weeks back. USG was suggestive of hematoma at the isthmico-cervical junction. A provisional diagnosis of post-surgical MTP ruptured/perforated uterus with hypovolemic shock was made. A laparotomy was carried out. Intraoperatively, the isthmico-cervical junction was ballooned up and after incision over the isthmic scar of previous LSCS a large blood clot was retrieved. Histopathology of the scar tissue confirmed t

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M., Suresh Kumar. "Ultrasonographic Analysis of Painful Shoulders and Correlation of Rotator Cuff Pathologies with Clinical Findings." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 6 (2023): 881–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12291573.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Shoulder pain ranks third most common presenting issue in orthopaedic outpatient department. In the examination of various shoulder illnesses, ultrasonography (USG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are widely used. The current study compared the accuracy of USG in detecting rotator cuff injuries and clinical features in patients with shoulder pain. <strong>Methods:</strong> 50 patients with a history of shoulder pain were referred for shoulder USG based on clinical examination. All patients had Ultrasonography of the shoulder joint, followed by

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Nam, Yunbin, Hyun Taek Jung, Sang Mok Lee, and Ji-Hoon Kim. "Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy using Intraoperative Ultrasonography in Parathyroid Adenoma Patients with a History of Total Thyroidectomy." Korean Society for Head and Neck Oncology 39, no. 2 (2023): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21593/kjhno/2023.39.2.27.

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A 65-year-old patient who underwent total thyroidectomy 10 years ago was suspected of having a parathyroid adenoma, and minimally invasive parathyroidectomy was planned. Preoperative ultrasonography(USG) and 99mTc MIBI scan indicated a left lower parathyroid lesion. In the first operation, intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring (IOPTH) was not possible due to hospital circumstances. Although no adenomatous lesion was found in the expected surgical field, surgery was completed after removing lesions around the left lower parathyroid gland. However, post-surgery, parathyroid hormone did n

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Gupta, Ayush, Suresh V. Phatak, Nipun Gupta, and Shishir Rawekar. "Ultrasound and elastography imaging of carcinoma tongue with pathological correlation-a case report." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 3 (2018): 1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20180636.

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Here we are presenting a case of 45 years old female with history of ulcerative lesion on right lateral border of the tongue for 6 months with metastatic lesion in the liver. USG and Elastographic imaging findings are discussed.

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Suhail, Jan, Omair Shah, Obaid Shah, Jan Sarfaraz, and Irshad Mohuiddin. "Abdominal Ascariasis: Where to Focus on Imaging Studies." Galician Medical Journal 27, no. 3 (2020): E202035. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/gmj.2020.3.5.

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Objective: To assess the various presentations of abdominal ascariasis and their imaging features for developing a comprehensive radiological evaluation protocol. Methods: Demographic and clinical profile of 84 patients with abdominal ascariasis was noted. Patients were divided into 2 groups with age less than 20 comprising Group A and those with age greater than 20 Group B. All the patients had a routine lab workup and a dedicated USG scan to look for objective evidence of intestinal or hepatobiliary ascariasis. Any history of previous intervention (cholecystectomy or ERCP) was also sou

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Potla, Srilakshmi, Neil Mekala Indra, Rani Sambangi Anusha, and Srikanth Lavu. "Role of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) to Evaluate Thyroid Nodules, Correlation with FNAC." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 4 (2023): 1653–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683192.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>The diagnostic techniques play vital role in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. A study was conducted to assess the diagnostic reliability of TI-RADS classification in differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. <strong>Methods: </strong>It was a cross sectional study carried in the department of Radiodiagnosis, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry. The study was carried for 18 months. Both gender, >18 years, with thyroid swelling history and referred to radiology for ultrsonography (USG) were included in this study. The participant

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Singal, Kiran Kumar, Neerja Singal, Bhaskar Gupta, Karun Puran Bhatti, and Abhinav Gupta. "Emphysematous pyelonephritis: non surgical treatment approach." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 14, no. 3 (2015): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v14i3.17753.

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a severe infection characterized by the presence of gas within the renal parenchyma tissues. It is a life threatening complication of bacterial interstitial nephritis, and it mainly occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus. We report a case of a 37 year old female who complained of fever and pain in left lumbar region on admission. Her past medical history included uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus. On USG (ultrasonography), left kidney swollen and show echogenic linear specs with dirty shadowing suggestive of air in pelvicalyceal system (PCS). She was trea

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N., Greeshma, and Shivanand Melkundi. "ULTRASONOGRAPHY EVALUATION OF PEDIATRIC NECK MASSES." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 1072–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19729.

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Background: Neck masses are a frequent discovery in children and pose challenges in diagnosis. These masses can stem from congenital, inflammatory, neoplastic, or vascular origins. Understanding the cervical anatomy and compartments is crucial for differential diagnosis. There are different cystic lesions like ranula, thyroglossal cyst, brachial cyst, lymphangioma and vascular malformation and solid lesions like reactive lymph nodes,thyroid lesions,ectopic thymus etc.Rare lesions like teratoma,rhabdomyosarcoma,neurofibroma also exists. Aims: To assess congenital and acquired neck masses in chi

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N., Greeshma, and Shivanand Melkundi. "ULTRASONOGRAPHY EVALUATION OF PEDIATRIC NECK MASSES." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 1063–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19728.

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Background: Neck masses are a frequent discovery in children and pose challenges in diagnosis. These masses can stem from congenital, inflammatory, neoplastic, or vascular origins. Understanding the cervical anatomy and compartments is crucial for differential diagnosis. There are different cystic lesions like ranula, thyroglossal cyst, brachial cyst, lymphangioma and vascular malformation and solid lesions like reactive lymph nodes,thyroid lesions,ectopic thymus etc.Rare lesions like teratoma,rhabdomyosarcoma,neurofibroma also exists. Aims: To assess congenital and acquired neck masses in chi

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Gulyuz, Abdulgani, and Mehmet Tekin. "The Diagnostic Efficacy of and Requirement for Postnatal Ultrasonography Screening for Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract." Diagnostics 13, no. 19 (2023): 3106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13193106.

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Background: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of postnatal ultrasonography in detecting congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract in term infants without prenatal history of congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed the records of term infants between six weeks and three months of age who underwent urinary tract ultrasonography during routine pediatric care. Results: Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract were detected on prenatal ultrasonography in 75 of the 2620 patients included in the study.

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Prajapati, Pooja. "Incidental finding of unilateral partial agenesis of fallopian tube with complete agenesis of ipsilateral ovary during caesarean section with neonatal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 6 (2023): 1941–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231590.

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Congenital unilateral absence of fallopian tube with ipsilateral ovarian agenesis is a rare occurrence with a suggested incidence of 1:11240. Unilateral ovarian agenesis (UOA) and fallopian descent problems are other very rare congenital entity. We presented a case report, detailing one such patient where unilateral partial fallopian tube and ipsilateral ovarian agenesis was seen with neonatal outcome. Our case describes 28 years old G5P2L2A2 un booked case with an obstetric history of 2 spontaneous abortion and two previous full term institutional normal vaginal deliveries (both female child)

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Rathi, Jyoti, and Girija Wagh. "Efficacy of ultrasonography for structural categorisation of abnormal uterine bleeding." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 12 (2021): 4527. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214654.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is defined as bleeding from the uterine corpus endometrium to be precise, the bleeding is abnormal in regularity, volume, frequency, or duration. The international federation of gynecology and obstetrics (FIGO) categorized AUB based on structured medical history, laboratory tests, ultrasound, and or hysteroscopy-based techniques.The classification is based on the phrase "PALM- COEIN", (pronounced “pahm-koin”) of which "PALM" represents polyp, adenomyosis, leiomyoma, malignancy (and hyperplasia) and defines structural pathologies that can be assessed

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Parul, Joshi, Ahuja Neha, and Sinha Amrita. "Diagnostic Method and Correlation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), Ultrasonography (USG), and Thyroid Nodule Histopathology." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 10 (2022): 405–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13293035.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The thyroid gland is unique amongst endocrine organs because it is the largest endocrine gland in the body and the first to develop in fetal life. <strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the correlation of Ultrasonogram (USG), Fine Needle Aspiration cytology (FNAC) with Histopathology in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and to find the diagnostic criteria of USG and FNAC in detecting the thyroid nodules. <strong>Methods: </strong>It is a prospective study carried out on 70 cases of thyroid nodules attending the Department of Surgery and Pa

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Diwakar, Yadav, O.P.Srivastava, and Kant Utkrist. "Prospective assessment of the role of Alvarado Score and Ultrasound in Diagnosing and Preventing Negative Laparotomies in Acute Appendicitis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 1 (2022): 380–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13863963.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the role of Alvarado score and ultrasound in diagnosing and preventing negative laparotomies in acute appendicitis. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A prospective study was conducted on 50 consecutive patients who underwent appendicectomy in the department of general surgery at Sheikh Bhikhari Medical College and Hospital, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand,India, Depending on individual presentation of signs and symptoms, a score was calculated for each case of suspected appendicitis from 10 values (based on the Alvarado scoring system). All patients were clin

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Maheshwari, Mudit, Pankaj Kumar Yadav, Sachin Jain, Indra Kumar Batham, Akshara Gupta, and Sweta Swaika. "Imaging of Knee Joint Pathologies: A Comparative Study of Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Journal of Medical Sciences and Health 8, no. 3 (2022): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46347/jmsh.v8i3.22.168.

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Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been accepted as the best non-invasive imaging modality for the evaluation of knee joint pathology but the advantages of ultrasound (US) over magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are that the ultrasound is readily available, cheap and offers real-time imaging. Aim: To assess the accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosing knee joint pathologies using MRI as a reference. Materials And Methods: 50 patients were evaluated prospectively over a period of 1.5 years by USG followed by MRI of the affected knee. Accuracy of USG was calculated with MRI as reference.

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Harvy, Shah, Deliwala Kruti, Parikh Purvi, and Jignesh Deliwala Dhanvi. "Prediction of Pregnancy Prognosis with the help of First Trimester Ultrasound Screening." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 182–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14591371.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Spontaneous miscarriage is involuntary termination of pregnancy before 20th week of gestation or spontaneous expulsion of fetus below fetal weight of 500 gram. Approximately 12-24% of all pregnancies suffer miscarriages and most of the early miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities, and the risk of which increases with maternal age. Antenatal ultrasonography (USG) has revolutionized the management of early pregnancy failure. First trimester of pregnancy is the most important period of human development in which single cell transforms into a recog

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Karki, Bipin, Ninadini Shrestha, Ashru Neupane, Hony KC, Pramesh Sunder Shrestha, and Santosh Acharya. "Use of Bedside Ultrasound for Ophthalmic Evaluation in a Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 15, no. 1 (2023): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v15i1.27187.

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Background: Ophthalmological examination is an important aspect of the neurological assessment in a patient with traumatic brain injury. However, significant periorbital swelling can make direct visualization of the pupils difficult. Ultrasonic examination can be a valuable bedside tool when direct visualization fails. Case: A case of a seven-year female child who had presented with a history traumatic brain injury is reported here. Observations: The periorbital swelling prevented the direct visualization of the eyes. Bedside evaluation with a multipurpose ultrasound (USG) was used to monitor

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Kumaresh, Athiyappan, Praveen Kumar Vasanthraj, and Anupama Chandrasekharan. "Unilateral Agenesis of Internal Carotid Artery with Intercavernous Anastomosis: A Rare Case Report." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 5 (January 30, 2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2156-7514.150453.

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Unilateral agenesis of internal carotid artery (ICA) with intercavernous anastomosis is a rare congenital anomaly. We present a case of a 25-year-old female with 2-month history of holocranial headache. Neurological examination was unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) showed absence of left ICA with an abnormal intercavernous vessel in the sella. Computed tomography (CT) showed absence of the left carotid canal. Doppler ultrasonography (USG) showed high resistance flow in the left common carotid artery (CCA). Since no hemorrhage or aneurysm w

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Stefanus Imanuel Setiawan. "Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Uterus Bikornu." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 12 (2021): 708–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i12.168.

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Malformasi uterus atau yang dikenal sebagai kelainan Mullerian, merupakan kelainan anatomis uterus, serviks, atau vagina. Salah satu jenis malformasi uterus adalah uterus bikornu. Selain temuan klinis melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan radiologis seperti ultrasonografi (USG), histerosalpingografi (HSG), dan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) memiliki peranan dalam diagnosis uterus bikornu. Rekonstruksi bedah direkomendasikan untuk pasien uterus bikornu dengan riwayat abortus spontan multipel tanpa faktor penyebab lain. Uterus malformations, also known as Mullerian anomali

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Patel, Nirav, Darshan Patel, and Shaunak Chacha. "<b>An observational study of patients with cholelithiasis, undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy to predict it is difficulty using preoperative scoring system</b>." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 15, no. 2 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2025.v15.i2.14.

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Aim: This study aimed to validate whether predictive factors can predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC). Method: This observational prospective study was conducted at GCS Medical College, Hospital & Research Centerover a period of 2 years, from July 2022 to 2024. The studied predictive factors were • Age ≥50 years • Male sex • Body mass index (BMI) > 27.5 kg/m² • History of hospitalization for acute cholecystitis • History of abdominal surgery • Palpable gallbladder (GB) • Ultrasound (USG) findings: • Pericholecystic fluid presence • Impacted stones • GB wall thickness >

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Anand, Ravi, Sneha Bhushan, and Bharat Bhushan. "Electrocardiographic, Ultrasonographic, and Echocardiographic Findings in Hypothyroidism: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 8, no. 3 (2024): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i3.2831.

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Background: Hypothyroidism, a common endocrine disorder, significantly impacts cardiovascular health and thyroid gland structure. Electrocardiography (ECG), ultrasonography (USG) of the neck, and echocardiography (2D Echo) are essential tools for evaluating these complications. Despite the well-known risks, comprehensive assessments combining these modalities are often underutilized in clinical practice. The study evaluated electrocardiographic, ultrasonographic, and echocardiographic findings in hypothyroid patients to identify prevalent abnormalities and associated risk factors. Methods: A t

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Shabir, Hishma, B. B. Sharma, and Ritu Chauhan. "The Role of USG and Triple Phase CT for Evaluation of Space Occupying Lesions Including Liver Hemangioma." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 7, no. 4 (2022): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20221024.

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Purpose: To know the role of USG and triple phase CT for evaluation of space occupying lesions including liver hemangioma and to compare the diagnostic capability of CT Triple Phase and USG. Method: This comparative study was conducted in SGT hospital. Data was collected of 25 patients for five months. Patients were taken >18 and < 75 years of age. Consent form was filled up by the patients and history was also taken. Diseases were diagnosed on both the modalities USG and CT and comparison was done after examine the patients. Result: Out of 25 patients, 18 (72%) were males and 7 (28%) we

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Md., Sarfraz Alam, and Ahmed Shahid. "An Observational Utility of Pre-Operative Abdominal Ultrasound to Predict Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 3 (2022): 127–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12512795.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> To establish a radiologic view on prediction of conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery. <strong>Methodology: </strong>This observational study was conducted 12 months in Jagannath Gupta institute of medical sciences and Hospital, Budge Budge, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Written informed consent was obtained from all the patients prior to enrollment. Patients were explained the risks and benefits of the procedure. Patients aged between 20 and 75 years with a diagnosis of cholelithiasis/cholecystitis were included. Patients with choledo

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Sabal, Saransh, Lakhan Poswal, Sandip Gediya, and Suresh Goyal. "Mesenteric lymphadenopathy in children with recurrent abdominal pain." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 4 (2017): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20172699.

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Background: Enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) are frequently seen in children with abdominal pain and in the absence of other disorders, have been attributed to primary mesenteric lymphadenitis. Mesenteric lymphadenitis is commonly reported in children with acute, chronic or recurrent abdominal pain and no evidence of other pathologies. The purpose of this study was to find out the association of USG finding of enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes with causation of recurrent abdominal pain and outcome of these patients on follow up.Methods: This hospital based prospective study was done on 82 p

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Khaladkar, Sanjay, Avadhesh Chauhan, Arijit Ghosh, Kunaal Jain, and Surbhi Chauhan. "Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis in Isolated Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenopathy." Case Reports in Radiology 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5184196.

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Tuberculosis is a common infectious disease with a high prevalence in developing countries and presents a major public health issue. Internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is a rare complication in tuberculous cervical lymphadenopathy. We report a case of 26-year male patient with a history of low-grade evening rise in fever, dry cough, loss of appetite, and loss of weight with swelling in lower neck on right side. Ultrasonography (USG) neck showed well-defined hypoechoic lymph nodes posterior to right IJV and common carotid artery in the lower neck at level IV and in the right supraclavicular

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Setiawan, Stefanus Imanuel. "Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Uterus Bikornu." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 12 (2021): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i12.1576.

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<p>Malformasi uterus atau yang dikenal sebagai kelainan Mullerian, merupakan kelainan anatomis uterus, serviks, atau vagina. Salah satu jenis malformasi uterus adalah uterus bikornu. Selain temuan klinis melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan radiologis seperti ultrasonografi (USG), histerosalpingografi (HSG) dan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) memiliki peranan dalam diagnosis uterus bikornu. Rekonstruksi bedah direkomendasikan untuk pasien uterus bikornu dengan riwayat abortus spontan multipel tanpa faktor penyebab lain.</p><p>Uterus malformations, also known

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Arshad, Muhammad, Muhammad Arshad Manzoor, Zimar Arshad, and Talia Arshad. "POLYORCHIDISM." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (2018): 1447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.09.160.

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Polyorchidism is a very rare anomaly that is defined by the presence ofmore than two testes. Knowledge about the condition and accurate imaging diagnosis andcharacterization is important to decide the optimal line of management and avoid unnecessarysurgery. A 14-year-old male reported for Scrotal Color Doppler Ultrasound with complaint ofa painless mass in the left scrotum with no history of trauma. On physical examination, therewere two palpable, ovoid, mobile, non-tender masses in the left hemiscrotum. Scrotal ColorDoppler Ultrasonography (USG) revealed a well circumscribed supernumerary tes

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Lee, Jae Young. "Professor Chu-Wan Kim, a great name in the history of Korean radiology." Ultrasonography 34, no. 4 (2015): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14366/usg.15061.

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Gachabayov, Mahir, Kubach Kubachev, Elbrus Abdullaev, Valentin Babyshin, Dmitriy Neronov, and Abakar Abdullaev. "A Huge Cystic Retroperitoneal Lymphangioma Presenting with Back Pain." Case Reports in Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1618393.

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Retroperitoneal lymphangioma is a rare location and type of benign abdominal tumors. The clinical presentation of this rare disease is nonspecific, ranging from abdominal distention to sepsis. Here we present a 73-year-old female patient with 3-month history of back pain. USG and CT revealed a huge cystic mass which was surgically excised and appeared to be lymphangioma on histopathology.

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Sayeka, Khatun, Kumar Biswas Deb, and Anwar Ahmed Sharif. "A Study of Benign Soft Tissue Tumors in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital: Clinico-Radiological Evaluation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 525–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13905025.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Benign soft tissue swellings (BSTS) are a common clinical presentation in tertiary care settings. Accurate diagnosis and management rely heavily on a combination of clinical assessment and radiological imaging. This study aims to evaluate the clinicoradiological approach to diagnosing BSTS in a tertiary teaching hospital. <strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective study was conducted on patients presenting with soft tissue swellings at a tertiary teaching hospital over nine months. Clinical examination and history-taking were followed by radiological ev

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Cheung, Kitty Kit-Ting, Lorena Tsui Fun Cheung, and Francis Chun Chung Chow. "ODP518 Three Cases of Autoimmune Thyrotoxicosis after the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A782—A783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1618.

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Abstract Background Various vaccines have been produced around the world in the battle against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the past year. Clinical trials and approvals of these vaccines were expedited at an unprecedented speed, with some of them approved under emergency use. Since March 2021, government coordinated vaccination program using two types of vaccines against COVID-19 were being undertaken in Hong Kong. BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine under the name of BioNTech was one. While it is a promising measure to control COVID-19, the new mRNA vaccine technology does cast some doub

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