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Journal articles on the topic 'Histry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Leonardo, M. D. "Oral Histry as Ethnographic Encounter." Oral History Review 15, no. 1 (March 1, 1987): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ohr/15.1.1.

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2

Eguchi, Takeo. "Development Histry of D-1 Component VTR." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 52, no. 3 (1998): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.52.277.

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3

Genovese, Eugene D. "Hans Rosenberg at Brooklyn College: A Communist Student's Recollections of the Classroom as War Zone." Central European History 24, no. 1 (1991): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900016563.

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I shall teach this course as a stiff graduate course, and if you don't like it, get out now. The words came with a pronounced German accent, which somehow made them all the scarier to a college junior. Having taken two semesters of European economic histry with this professer, I had no illusions. He meant what he said. For those of us who had naively considered his “baby” courses in economic history draconian, his words were all the more frightening. What the devil were we in for on this round? Whether anyone “did not like it,” I have no idea, but no one dropped.
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4

MATSUMOTO, EIJU. "Technology Inovation and Society-From the Activity of National Museum of American Histry, Smithsonian Institution." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 114, no. 6 (1994): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.114.355.

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5

Salata, Kris. "In Service of the Living Word: Some Thoughts on «Reducie na stulecie: studia i rozpoznania»." Pamiętnik Teatralny 69, no. 2 (August 13, 2020): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/pt.440.

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Conceived as a symbolic gift to honor Teatr Reduta on the 100th anniversary of its inception and dedicated to the memory of recently passed theatre historian, Zbigniew Osinski, this extensive volume does more than commemorate and celebrate. It advances the studies of one of the most original and deeply influential undertakings in Polish theatre, which, despite securing its emblematic place in histry, deserves a closer analysis from the contemporary perspective, and further dissemination among scholars and practitioners. Reading the book from across the Atlantic Ocean, I will add, that this need for continued rethinking of theatre in dialogue with Osterwa and Limanowski in current Polish cultural and political context seems to be as important as challenging. On the one hand, religious and spiritual underpinnings of Reduta may be particularly susceptive to “committed” interpretations, to use Adorno’s term. On the other hand, memories bring the threat of nostalgia and sentimentalism which help to mythologize rather than analyze unique phenomena. Has Reducie na stulecie managed to stay free from these historiographic traps? What value do these history lessons bring to us today
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6

Ernst, Anna-Sabine. "Between “Investigative History” and Solid Research: The Reorganization of Historical Studies about the Former German Democratic Republic." Central European History 28, no. 3 (September 1995): 373–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900011870.

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The days are gone when conferences on GDR studies were limited to a small community of cognoscenti gathered far from the bright lights of public scrutiny. The fall of the Berlin Wall changed this situation drastically. After a brief moment of panic in which the entire field threatened to disappear along with its object of study, the now historical GDR has become an attractive area of research and, with the expansion of scholarly interest, one so broad as to make recently undertaken by the University of Mannheim's program in GDR histry lists no fewer than 759 projects in progress. Although it was never completely apolitical, the field is more contested than ever nowadays. The media have been only too happy to use research results as ammunition in daily political battles. Scholars themselves are still hotly debating who should be authorized to reappraise the history of the GDR, and how they should be doing it. This conflict has long since moved beyond scholarly circles and is being carried out aggressively on the culture pages of the tone of this debate appears no less peculiar than the particular fronts and alliances that have developed around it. In the following essay I shall try to shed some light on the background of this new outbreak of scholarly politics, which is in many ways reminiscent of the Historikerstreit of the 1980s, and then go on to introduce some of the newly founded institutions for the study of GDR history, all of them located in and around Berlin-Brandenburg.
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7

Tolliday, Steven. "A Histry of GKN. Vol. 1: Innovation and Enterprise, 1759–1918. By Edgar Jones. London: MacMillan Press Ltd., 1987. Pp. xxxviii, 422." Journal of Economic History 49, no. 3 (September 1989): 733–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700008937.

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8

Burke, Peter. "Cultural history as polyphonic history." Arbor 186, no. 743 (May 6, 2010): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2010.743n1212.

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9

Abdullaev, Amrillo Nasulloevich. "POLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE HIST TICAL PROCESSES IN THE HISTORY OF AFGH Y OF AFGHANISTAN." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 3, no. 4 (December 26, 2019): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2019/3/4/5.

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This article studies the problems of ethno-political processes in Afghanistan’s sociallife. This shock of social and political life was a manifestation of tension in the ethno-national sphere, originating in the time of the formation of the Afghan state, which was created by the Pashtun tribes with all the ensuing consequences.
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10

Dhondt, Pieter. "Egyetemtörténet-írás: több mint jubileumok története?" Per Aspera Ad Astra 4, no. 1-2 (November 7, 2017): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/paaa.2017.04.01-02.08.

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11

XAVIER, Cesar Rey. "A história do inconsciente ou a inconsciência de uma história?" PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES - Revista da Abordagem Gestáltica 16, no. 1 (2010): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18065/rag.2010v16n1.6.

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The concept of unconscious represents a phenomenon whose history hasn’t been discussed at all within academic spaces meant for this. Its history is still not well known and, specifically at Brazilian undergraduate curriculums, all points that the most important part of the research traditions that created it is not transmitted, be it for the intrinsic politics and ideologies of the undergraduate programs, be it for mere ignorance. The present work proposes to tell a part of this story, being based, specially, upon the works of the Swiss-Canadian psychiatrist Henri F. Ellenberger. For such enterprise, it will be necessary to line out some contours and contexts that circumscribe the relation of this concept with the German Romanticism, pointing out the impact that different concepts of Man and Nature that came from there left as legacy for the current times. Obviously, without having the ambition of mirroring all of this topic’s coverage in this article, at least it seeks to present a frame of the innumerous windings that this concept carries from past centuries, enclosing a brief chronology of names, times and thought.
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12

Subačius, Giedrius. "Simono Daukanto dvibalsio [ẹi] ženklinimas „Istorijoje Žemaitiškoje“ (1828-1834):." Deeds and Days 66 (2016): 11–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/2335-8769.66.1.

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13

G K, Agney. "Discerning the Antecedents of Land Tenure and Military Nobility in Feudal Japan since the 7th Century." Lecture Notes on History 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/history.2018.11001.

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Luo, Zhi. "The Time-space Conversion of Ancient Printing Centers in China from the Eleventh to the Seventeenth Century." Lecture Notes on History 1, no. 1 (2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/history.2018.11005.

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15

Gherasim, Cristina. "The Politics of the Russian Administration Concerning Nobility Titles in Bessarabia in the First Half of the XIXth Century." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.01.

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16

Tsyganenko, Lilia. "Polish Ethnic Groups in Izmail at the Beginning of the 19th Century…" Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.02.

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17

Stan, Constantin. "The 1911 Jubiliary Festivity of Astra at Blaj." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.03.

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18

Mihai, Florin Daniel. "The Restoration of Socialist Political Unity and its Local Effects. The 1911 Docks Workers’ Strike in Galatz." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.04.

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19

Ponomariov, Vitalie. "Some Aspects Concerning Communist Activity in Bessarabia between 1922-1923." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.05.

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20

Mitu, Oana-Maria. "A Look at the Concerns Surrounding the Provisions of the 1923 Constitution." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.06.

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21

Ionașcu, Dan Cristian. "Measures for Passive Defence in Lower Danube Harbours." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.07.

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22

Ciupe, Vlad Mitric. "The Academia Purges in the Faculty of Architecture of Bucharest after 23 August 1944. The Case of Constantin Iotzu." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.08.

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23

Marin, Alexandru. "Gheorghe I.I.C Brătianu and Romania`s Foreign Policy between 1936 and 1950." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.09.

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24

Lungu, Polina. "Alexandru Boldur’s Work and Its Role in Researching the History of Bessarabia. Assessments." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 161–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.10.

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25

Gagu, Laurențiu, and Nicolae Ulinici. "The People`s Republic of China`s Assertiveness and Hegemonic Tendencies in the South China Sea." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIX, Istorie 16 (June 26, 2017): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.11.

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26

Dascălu, Florin. "A fost folosit Pasul Ghimeş până în veacul al XVII-lea?" Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.01.

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27

Nazarii , Shvets. "Reverend Ivan Vyshensky’s Cultural and Worldview Movements in South-Western Rus' of the Second Half of the 16th Century – Beginning of the 17th Century." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.02.

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28

Wild, Johana, Andreas Wild , and Constantin Ardeleanu. "Jurnalul călătoriei lui Alexandru Lapedatu spre Paris (decembrie 1918), pentru participarea la conferința de pace de la finalul Primului Război Mondial." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.03.

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29

Daki-Filimon, Mariana. "Instituțiile de învățământ din sudul Basarabiei (1918 – 1940)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.04.

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30

Cepoi-Accebaș, Aliona. "Represiunea politică în sudul Basarabiei (1940- 1941)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.05.

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31

Lungu, Polina. "Lupta pentru menținerea identității naționale a basarabenilor reflectată în opera lui Alexandru Boldur." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.06.

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32

Sandache, Cristian. "Italia și România. Proiecte geopolitice. Acțiuni diplomatice și militare (1914-1918)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.07.

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33

Spiridon, Raluca. "Eliminarea din universități a scriitorilor cu titluri academice în perioada 1944-1948." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 95–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.08.

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34

Tilibașa, Emilian. "Ștefan Haghi Ștefan în arhivele Securității." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.09.

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35

Torcărescu, Ștefan. "O întreprindere reprezentativă în Râmnicu Sărat în perioada comunistă, Rafinăria Venus-Oilreg." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.10.

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Dong Mougnol, Gabriel Maxime, and Willy Didié Foga Konefon. "Migrations et cohabitation politique interethnique dans un quartier de Douala au Cameroun : le cas de New-Bell, 1913-1990." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2018): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2018.11.

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ГРУКАЧ, Виктория, Олеся ТКАЧЕНКО, and Татьяна СОЛОВЙОВА. "ПРОЦЕСС ЛИШЕНИЯ ШЛЯХЕТСКИХ ПРАВ В КИЕВСКОМ ГЕНЕРАЛ-ГУБЕРНАТОРСТВЕ ВО 2 ЧЕТВЕРТИ ХІХ В.: НОВЫЕ ПАРАДИГМЫ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.01.

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МОРЕЙ, Татьяна. "ОХРАНА МАТЕРИНСТВА И ДЕТСТВА В УКРАИНСКИХ ГУБЕРНИЯХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ ХІХ В.: НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.02.

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Curteanu, Daniel. "Viaţa monahală în eparhia Huşilor în timpul episcopului Grigorie Leu." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.03.

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40

Mitric-Ciupe, Vlad. "Facultatea de Arhitectură bucureşteană şi mişcarea legionară (1938-1944)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.04.

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41

Salaga, Dan. "Ascensiunea politică şi organizarea Partidului Comunist din România până la preluarea guvernării (6 martie 1945)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.05.

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42

Tudorache, Dan. "Poezia ca parte a rezistenţei prin cultură în spaţiul concentraţionar comunist din România." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.06.

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Spiridon, Raluca Nicoleta. "Radiografierea rezistenţei interioare sau Lucian Blaga în atenţia Securităţii (1953-1961)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.07.

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Nițulescu, Cristian. "Locul Ministerului Afacerilor Externe în sistemul instituţional al României (1948 - 1989)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.08.

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Ivanovici, Daniela-Luminița. "Paradisul terestru şi raiul ceresc în mitologia românească." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 18, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2019.09.

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Stelnykovych, Serhii, Oleksandr Zhukovskyi, and Olga Bilobrovets. "NAZI OCCUPATION AND DISMANTLING OF COMMUNIST MONUMENTS IN UKRAINE DURING WORLD WAR II." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11205.

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This paper considers the measures undertaken by the Nazi occupation administration to dismantle Communist monuments in Ukraine during World War II. The research methodology integrates general scientific and special historical methods and the basic principles of historical research, namely: historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and systematicity. The principles of historicism and scientificity have contributed to complex representation of the processes of dismantling the Bolshevik monuments in interconnection and interrelation with the events of that period. The principle of objectivity has facilitated the analysis of the outlined issues taking into account the objective historical regularities, based on a critical analysis of the specialized literature and sources. The principle of systematicity has been used togain a holistic picture of Communist monuments dismantling in Ukraine during World War II. This paper is the first research considering the measures to dismantle Communist monuments in Ukraine under the Nazi occupation on the basis of a comprehensive range of historical sources. The authors come to the conclusion that dismantling of Communist monuments in Ukraine was initiated at the beginning of the Nazi occupation. Bolshevik monuments were often demolished, whereas monuments without any ideological charge were preserved. The policy was supported by the local population, who associated ideological monuments with the Bolshevik anti-Ukrainian policy of the interwar period. To sustain anti-Soviet sentiments, the occupation administration promoted the local initiatives to erect monuments with anti-Bolshevik content (mostly monuments in memory of the Ukrainians executed by the NKVD). The evidence from this study indicates that Bolshevik ideological monuments were completely demolished on the territory of Ukraine during World War II.
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Ihor Yakubovskyy. "THE INFORMATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE LOCAL MEDIA AS A SOURCE OF FACTS ABOUT HOLODOMOR OF 1932-1933: EXAMPLE OF MALYN NEWSPAPER “BY THE BOLSHEVIK RATES”." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11204.

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The article aims to examine the specific reflection of the problem of Holodomor of 1932-1933 by the local media through the prism of the Malyn newspaper of “By the Bolshevik Rates”. The research methodology includes a combination of a number of historical methods: comparative, source studies, contextual analyses, structural and functional analyses. The scientific novelty. The article is a pioneer research of the above-mentioned newspaper as a source of data of the Holodomor period as well as of the informational potential of the local media as a source of facts for the Holodomor studies. It is a first attempt to analyze the specific features of the formation of the local media’s content with regard to Holodomor. Conclusions. The Malyn newspaper “By Bolshevik Rates” indicates the broad opportunities of the local media related to the following major research problems of Holodomor: the authorities’ strategies (especially of the regional level); the role of the media in the ideological, political and economic campaign on the territory of Holodomor; the processing of the forced grain extraction and confiscation of the nutrition in the villages; inhabitants’ notions about the situation and their perspective; active (including the criminal practices) and passive resistance of the different groups of the population for the activity of local officials as main providers of the power plan; prosopography of Holodomor’s implementers and victims. The information potential of media makes it possible to expand scholarly knowledge on the character and course of Holodomor and on the social, psychological, and economic processes that determined its key trends. As a result, it presents the possibilities to examine how the model of Holodomor functioned. In addition, it will stimulate the improvement of the research practices in the field.
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Світлана Кондратюк. "ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMERCIAL EDUCATION IN THE RIGHT BANK OF UKRAINE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 161–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112010.

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caused by the integration of the domestic education system into the European space, so it is important to study and analyze the experience of formation and change of previous, pre-Soviet educational systems in Ukraine.The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of the formation of commercial education in the Right Bank of Ukraine in the post-reform period and to determine the factors that influenced its development.The research methodology is based on the application of the principles of scientificity, objectivity, historicism, and systematicity. The use of historical-systemic, functional, and historical-comparative methods allowed to study the process of establishment and functioning of the first commercial schools.The genesis of the historiography of the problem had the following stages: 1) the work of pre-revolutionary authors (second half of the XIX century - 1917), which depended on censorship restrictions and in which moderately complementary guidelines prevailed; 2) research of representatives of Soviet historiography (1917 - 1991) years), which operated in conditions of ideological constraints dominated by the relevant critical paradigm; 3) works of modern authors (since 1991 - till now), in which attempts are made to develop a balanced position taking into account both positive and negative trends in the development of secondary education in the Russian Empire in the relevant period. However, the field of research of scientists left the facts that contributed to the development of commercial education as a holistic system of training entrepreneurs for the country in the second half of the nineteenth - early twentieth century.Results. The reforms of the Russian Emperor Alexander II in the second half of the XIX century led to the rapid industrialization of the country, as well as gave a powerful impetus to the development of industry, trade, banking, and exchange. All this raised the need for new qualified personnel and gave impetus to the solution of a long-overdue educational issue.In the 1860s and 1990s, the development of commercial education on the Right Bank was carried out on the initiative and at the expense of the region's industrial and merchant circles. In an effort to remove Poles and Jews from power in the province and to limit their influence on the population, the imperial authorities were reluctant to support initiatives to establish commercial schools. Even with permission to open a school, various bans were imposed on the content and organization of education.At the turn of the century, the situation changed somewhat. Polish influence in the right-bank provinces weakened, which allowed the introduction of zemstvos and a revision of educational policy. The government is now more willing to establish commercial institutions, although quotas for Polish and Jewish children remain. Zemstvos provided significant financial support to schools and their low-income students.Conclusions. Under the influence of qualitative state-building changes and active activity of the new elite, which sought further financial prosperity through professional education and establishment of educational institutions at its own expense, a network of commercial educational institutions was formed in the Right Bank Ukraine in the post-reform period. The effectiveness of this process was greatly influenced by the state, exercising its own legislative, supervisory, and regulatory functions in order to limit the political ambitions and influences of the Polish and Jewish minorities.
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49

Matviichuk, Vitalii. "RESTORATION OF STATEHOOD IN THE POLITICS OF MEMORY OF THE SECOND POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH (THE CASE OF WESTERN UKRAINE)." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11202.

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The aim of the article is to study the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1920s–1930s in Western Ukraine associated with the restoration of the Polish statehood. The methodology of scientific research is based on general scientific and special historical methods, including the basic principles of historical perception. The principles of historicism and scientific character of research enabled the author to recreate the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Western Ukraine in all its complexity and diversity, as well as in interrelation and interdependence with the events of that time. The principle of objectivity facilitated the consideration of the outlined problems taking into account objective historical patterns and a critical analysis of the reference database. The principle of consistency provided the means to form a complete account of the corresponding commemorative practices. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the problem of reflecting the historical subject of the restoration of Poland in the political power of memory in Western Ukraine is studied on the basis of a big archive database. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the "memory" of the state restoration was actively implemented throughout its territory, including Western Ukraine. Due to the corresponding politics of memory, the Polish authorities tried to integrate Western Ukraine into a single social and cultural space, the creation of which was quite a difficult task for the postwar Poland. Historical subjects and various kinds of commemorations became unified on the entire territory of the state. Some of the local subjects, for example, "Lviv Eaglets" or the battles of legionnaires near Kostiukhnivka became national, and strengthened the position of the Polish state narrative in Western Ukrainian region. The author argues that the activity of memorialization in Western Ukrainian cities led to the filling of the memory space with Polish symbols. The paper considers the issue of formalism and monotony of Polish commemorative practices in Western Ukraine.
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Voitovych, Nataliia. "HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF SURVEILLANCE IN CRIME PREVENTION." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112011.

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The aim of the research is to study the historical preconditions and legal regulation of surveillance in combating crime in the XIX century. At the same time, the author's goal is to compare peculiarities of the instruments of system fight against crime (the method of operational search actions, hereinafter - OSA) and covert investigative activities in countries with different forms of government and diverse political systems.The methodology of the research is: adherence to the principles of objectivity, scientificity and historicism contributed to consistent disclosure of preconditions, content and principles of surveillance as a measure and a method of OSA and covert investigative activities in combating and preventing crime actions. Mutual enrichment with historical and legal methods provided systemity of the research. Historical study of surveillance in combination with the study of regulatory legal acts created new opportunities for interdisciplinary research. The application of general scientific methods, namely systematization, generalization, problem-chronological, comparative-historical, historical-legal methods allowed to trace the influence of the legal component on the history of introduction and development of surveillance in the "long" XIX century and peculiarities of its usage in the conditions of the newly formed states and political systems in the interwar period.The scientific novelty lies in a detailed historical and legal analysis of the content of regulatory legal acts concerning legal grounds for surveillance, a comprehensive study of its content, gaps and peculiarities of usage in non-democratic political regimes.Conclusions. The article provides historical analysis of evolution and usage of surveillance, which has experienced several stages connected with improving the performance of security functions, in preventing crimes. The attention is focused on the most characteristic features of implementing surveillance as a universal measure of obtaining information and distributing tasks between the states' law enforcement agencies and a means of combating representatives of political forces and structures constituting a real and hypothetical threat to the state / regime. The similarity of performing functions by law enforcement agencies (and the role of surveillance) in the conditions of different state formations, despite fundamental differences in the forms of government and the nature of political systems, is proved.
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