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Journal articles on the topic 'Hiv and aids in zambia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Chintu, C., A. Malek, M. Nyumbu, et al. "Case Definitions for Paediatric AIDS: The Zambian Experience." International Journal of STD & AIDS 4, no. 2 (1993): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249300400204.

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For the purpose of surveillance of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in developing countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended criteria for the clinical case definition of AIDS in adults and children. In a preliminary examination of children in Zambia a number of patients with obvious AIDS did not fit the published WHO case definition for paediatric AIDS. Based on this the Zambia National AIDS Surveillance Committee designed local criteria for the clinical case definition of paediatric AIDS. We compared the Zambian criteria with the WHO criteria for the diagnosis

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2

Pines, Eula W., Maureen Rauschhuber, and Sarah Williams. "Health Connections." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 4, no. 4 (2006): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v4i4.1987.

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Nearly half of Zambia's population is under 15 years old, with an estimated 630,000 “AIDS orphans,” children who’s parents have died from HIV/AIDS, and are now left to survive without complete families. Zambian caregivers of these AIDS orphans have been overwhelmed with the task of providing grief counseling services to these children. Nursing professionals at the University of the Incarnate Word responded to the professional development needs of grief counselors in Zambia, and launched Health Connections in 2004-2006. Health Connections is a cross-cultural grief education program designed to

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3

Byron, Elizabeth, Antony Chapoto, Michael Drinkwater, et al. "AIDS and Agriculture in Zambia." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 28, no. 2_suppl2 (2007): S339—S344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15648265070282s213.

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Background Because agriculture is the livelihood base for the majority of people affected by AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, the interactions between AIDS and agriculture, and their implications for policy and programming, are of fundamental importance. Objective This paper summarizes evidence from three RENEWAL (Regional Network on AIDS, Livelihoods, and Food Security) research studies and one policy review on the interactions between AIDS and agriculture in Zambia and their implications for future policy and programming. Methods The unit of analysis adopted for each study varies, spanning the in

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4

Frank, Emily. "Shifting Paradigms and the Politics of AIDS in Zambia." African Studies Review 52, no. 3 (2009): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.0.0319.

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Abstract:This article explores how international discourses on AIDS prevention have been incorporated into national-level programs that promote particular lifestyle and livelihood strategies in Zambia, particularly within the realms of wife inheritance, widowhood, and marriage. In response, Zambian communities have recast these narratives to inform local political economies, identities, and struggles for power. Often community and national-level efforts work at odds with each other, as each seeks to legitimize various moralities and codes of behavior. At the local level actors choose the strat

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5

Kalubula, Maybin. "Epidemiology of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Zambia, 2007 - 2014." Malawi Medical Journal 32, no. 2 (2020): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v32i2.4.

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BackgroundKaposi’s sarcoma (KS) is the most prevalent HIV and AIDS-associated cancer in the world. Zambia has been considered as part of the “KS belt”, where endemic KS has been prevalent. This study, therefore, aimed to present the descriptive epidemiology of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Zambia from 2007 – 2014.MethodsWe conducted the descriptive epidemiology of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Zambia nested on two data sources; the Zambia National Cancer Registry (ZNCR) Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) data, and population-based HIV data from the Zambia National AIDS Council (NAC). Central Statistics Office (CSO) demographi

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6

Logie, Dorothy. "Lothian and Zambia join forces to tackle HIV/AIDS." BMJ 328, no. 7451 (2004): 1280.4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7451.1280-c.

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7

Hughes-d'Aeth, Armand. "Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia." Evaluation and Program Planning 25, no. 4 (2002): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7189(02)00051-4.

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8

Mbale, Evaracia, and Mutale Chileshe-Chibangula. "Challenges experienced by home based caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients in chifubukawama community, Ndola, Zambia." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 4, no. 3 (2017): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2017.4.3.29.

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9

Mason, John B., Adam Bailes, Karen E. Mason, et al. "AIDS, drought, and child malnutrition in southern Africa." Public Health Nutrition 8, no. 6 (2005): 551–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2005726.

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AbstractObjectiveTo investigate trends in child malnutrition in six countries in southern Africa, in relation to the HIV epidemic and drought in crop years 2001/2 and 2002/3.DesignEpidemiological analysis of sub-national and national surveys with related data.SettingData from Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, compiled and analysed under UNICEF auspices.SubjectsSecondary data: children 0–5 years for weight-for-age; HIV prevalence data from various sources especially antenatal clinic surveillance.ResultsChild nutritional status as measured by prevalence of underweight

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10

Garenne, Michel, and Alan Matthews. "Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: expectations and observations." Journal of Biosocial Science 52, no. 4 (2019): 560–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932019000634.

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AbstractThe study analysed the HIV/AIDS situation in Zambia six years after the onset of mass campaigns of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC). The analysis was based on data from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in 2001, 2007 and 2013. Results show that HIV prevalence among men aged 15–29 (the target group for VMMC) did not decrease over the period, despite a decline in HIV prevalence among women of the same age group (most of their partners). Correlations between male circumcision and HIV prevalence were positive for a variety of socioeconomic groups (urban residence, pr

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11

Bwalya, Edgar. "The Political Economy of Antiretroviral Drugs in Zambia." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 5, no. 4 (2006): 385–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915006779206042.

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AbstractAccording to the 2005 United Nations Programe on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) Report, Zambia has one of the highest rates of HIV/AIDS cases in Southern Africa as well as in the world. However, it is also one of the few countries that have recorded a drop in the infection rates from an estimated 26% of the population in 2000 to just fewer than 16% in 2005. There appears to be a general consensus that the availability and free provision of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) and treatment have raised hope that the recipients will live a longer, improved, and producti

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12

Nichols, Brooke E., Rob Baltussen, Janneke H. van Dijk, et al. "Cost-Effectiveness of PrEP in HIV/AIDS Control in Zambia." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 66, no. 2 (2014): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000145.

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13

Shimada, Shuhei. "The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Agricultural Production in Zambia." African Geographical Review 22, no. 1 (2003): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2003.9756172.

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14

Njelesani, Donald. "Preventive HIV/AIDS Education through Physical Education: reflections from Zambia." Third World Quarterly 32, no. 3 (2011): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.573939.

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15

Yamba, C. Bawa. "Cosmologies in turmoil: witchfinding and AIDS in Chiawa, Zambia." Africa 67, no. 2 (1997): 200–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161442.

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AbstractWritten from the perspective of HIV/AIDS prevention research in Zambia, the article argues that rural Africans now find themselves the target of three competing and contradictory discourses about responsibility, each of which claims to tell them how to lead safe lives free from AIDS. The first, represented by the biomedical paradigm, professes sure knowledge about the aetiology and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS but is unable to cure it; the second, the missionary discourse, preaches abstinence and encourages a revival of traditional beliefs and rules of morality as the only way to manage an

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16

Chirwa, Masauso, and Roy Kalinda. "Challenges of the Elderly In Zambia. A Systematic Review Study." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 2 (2016): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n2p351.

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Aging is a phenomenon that is found worldwide. In developed countries, the elderly living conditions are better relative to their counterparts in developing countries. Zambia has a population of slightly over 500,000. A big number of these people reside in rural areas. The aim of this paper was to investigate the challenges experienced by the elderly in Zambia. This was a desk study that used both a quantitative and qualitative methods focusing on the analysis of available literature on aging in Zambia. The results revealed that households with old people are among the poorest in the country.

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17

Frank, Emily, and Jon Unruh. "Demarcating forest, containing disease: land and HIV/AIDS in southern Zambia." Population and Environment 29, no. 3-5 (2008): 108–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11111-008-0067-8.

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18

Simpson, Anthony. "Learning Sex and Gender in Zambia: Masculinities and HIV/AIDS Risk." Sexualities 10, no. 2 (2007): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460707075799.

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19

D. Shumba, Chabwela. "Prevalence of HIVInfection inPatients with TBSpine Admitted to the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia." Journal of Preventive and Rehabilitative Medicine 3, no. 2 (2021): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21617/jprm2021.3211.

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Background: Extra pulmonary TB is an AIDS defining opportunistic infection in patients with HIV infection. TB spine is the commonest form of bone TB and whose clinical picture depends on the site and the presence of HIV infectionMethod: This was a retrospective review of patient records (n=101) over a two-year period (2008-2010) at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia. Clinical and radiological features, laboratory data were analyzed Results: One hundred and one patients (57 male: 44 female) had TB spine in this period. The mean age was 37.22 ± 14.29 years. The main presenting comp

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20

Chirwa, B. U., and E. Sivile. "Enlisting the Support of Traditional Healers in An AIDS Education Campaign in Zambia." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 9, no. 3 (1988): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/deqp-8a5w-alu0-4xv4.

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A nationwide AIDS education campaign in Zambia was constrained by lack of support from traditional healers. First, some of them did not appreciate the nature of the new disease, and second, others hampered the education efforts by publicly claiming that they possessed curative and/or preventive medicines for HIV infection. To overcome communication barriers, the health education unit convened a workshop for traditional medical practitioners and their orthodox counterparts. An important feature of the workshop was interactive participatory small group discussion. At the close of the workshop si

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21

Homan, Rick, John Bratt, Gregory Marchand, and Henry Kansembe. "Leveraging existing program data for routine efficiency measurement in Zambia." Gates Open Research 2 (August 31, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12851.1.

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Background: As donor contributions for HIV/AIDS stagnate globally, national governments must seek ways to improve use of existing resources through interventions to drive efficiency at the facility level. But program managers lack routinely available information on unit expenditures at points of care, and higher-level planners are unable to assess how resources are used throughout the health system. Thus, managers cannot measure current levels of technical efficiency, and are unable to evaluate effectiveness of interventions to increase technical efficiency. Methods: FHI 360 developed the Rout

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22

Homan, Rick, John Bratt, Gregory Marchand, and Henry Kansembe. "Leveraging existing program data for routine efficiency measurement in Zambia." Gates Open Research 2 (November 26, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12851.2.

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Rationale: As donor contributions for HIV/AIDS stagnate globally, national governments must seek ways to improve use of existing resources through interventions to drive efficiency at the facility level. But program managers lack routine information on unit expenditures at points of care, and higher-level planners are unable to assess resource use in the health system. Thus, managers cannot measure current levels of technical efficiency, and are unable to evaluate effectiveness of interventions to increase technical efficiency. Phased Implementation of REMS: FHI 360 developed the Routine Effic

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23

Carm, Ellen. "Exploring a Third Space for Sustainable Educational Development—HIV/AIDS Prevention, Zambia." Sustainability 10, no. 4 (2018): 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10040946.

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24

Lindsey, Iain, and Davies Banda. "Sport and the fight against HIV/AIDS in Zambia: A ‘partnership approach’?" International Review for the Sociology of Sport 46, no. 1 (2010): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690210376020.

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25

Nsutebu, E. F. "Scaling-up HIV/AIDS and TB home-based care: lessons from Zambia." Health Policy and Planning 16, no. 3 (2001): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/16.3.240.

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26

Bond, Virginia, Elaine Chase, and Peter Aggleton. "Stigma, HIV/AIDS and prevention of mother-to-child transmission in Zambia." Evaluation and Program Planning 25, no. 4 (2002): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7189(02)00046-0.

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27

Kanyengo, Christine Wamunyima. "Information and communication: a library’s local response to HIV/AIDS in Zambia." Health Information & Libraries Journal 27, no. 1 (2010): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00855.x.

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28

Grassly, Nicholas C., Kamal Desai, Elisabetta Pegurri, et al. "The economic impact of HIV/AIDS on the education sector in Zambia." AIDS 17, no. 7 (2003): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200305020-00013.

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29

Shilalukey-Ngoma, M. P., A. Mushanga, X. Wang, and M. Watanabe. "Clinical presentation of HIV/AIDS in the high risk neonate in Zambia." Early Human Development 29, no. 1-3 (1992): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3782(92)90155-a.

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30

Shilalukey-Ngoma, MP, A. Mushanga, X. Wang, and M. Watanabe. "Clinical presentation of HIV/AIDS in the high risk neonate in Zambia." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 40, no. 3 (1993): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(93)90853-o.

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31

Sanjobo, Nawa, Matilda Lukwesa, Charity Kaziya, Cornwell Tepa, and Bernard Puta. "Evolution of HIV and AIDS Programmes in an African Institution of Higher Learning: The Case of the Copperbelt University in Zambia." Open AIDS Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601610010024.

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Background: Universities present the foundation for socio-economic and political development. Without structures and processes to fight HIV, there is no prospect of enhancing treatment, prevention, care and support services. Copperbelt University HIV and AIDS response was initiated in 2003 with the aim of building capacity of students and employees in HIV and AIDS. Objectives: The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate how the CBU HIV response has evolved over time and provide a timeline of important milestones in the development process. Method: Peer educators and counsellors conduct

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32

Clare, Camille A., Lisa Weingrad, and Padmini Murthy. "Impact of HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and HIV/Malarial Coinfection in Pregnant Women in Zambia and Zimbabwe." Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine: An International Journal 5, no. 3 (2014): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ethicsbiologyengmed.2015012736.

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33

Moyo, Edwin, James C. Shakalima, Gilbert Chambashi, James Muchinga, and Levy K. Matindih. "Modelling HIV/AIDS Cases in Zambia: A Comparative Study of the Impact of Mandatory HIV Testing." Open Journal of Statistics 11, no. 03 (2021): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2021.113025.

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34

Hindin, Michelle J. "Women's input into household decisions and their nutritional status in three resource-constrained settings." Public Health Nutrition 9, no. 4 (2006): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2005865.

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AbstractObjectiveTo understand the role of women's input into household decisions as a possible factor contributing to women's undernutrition in settings where HIV/AIDS and drought have constrained household resources.Design and settingThree cross-sectional surveys of non-pregnant women in partnerships without a birth in the last 3 months were analysed. Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED), defined as body mass index of < 18.5 kg m−2, were assessed among 1920 women in Zimbabwe, 2870 women in Zambia and 6219 women in Malawi.ResultsPrevalence of CED was 4.2% in Zimbabwe, 13

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35

Kim, Y. M., J. Banda, C. Hiner, et al. "Assessing the quality of HIV/AIDS services at military health facilities in Zambia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 24, no. 5 (2013): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462412472811.

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36

Samuels, Fiona, and Michael Drinkwater. "“TWELVE YEARS ON”: THE IMPACTS OF HIV AND AIDS ON LIVELIHOODS IN ZAMBIA." Annals of Anthropological Practice 35, no. 1 (2011): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-9588.2011.01072.x.

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37

Simpson, Anthony, and Virginia Bond. "Narratives of Nationhood and HIV/AIDS: Reflections on Multidisciplinary Research on the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Zambia over the Last 30 Years." Journal of Southern African Studies 40, no. 5 (2014): 1065–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2014.946222.

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38

Taghavi, Katayoun, Misinzo Moono, Mulindi Mwanahamuntu, et al. "Screening test accuracy to improve detection of precancerous lesions of the cervix in women living with HIV: a study protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 12 (2020): e037955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037955.

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IntroductionThe simplest and cheapest method for cervical cancer screening is visual inspection after application of acetic acid (VIA). However, this method has limitations for correctly identifying precancerous cervical lesions (sensitivity) and women free from these lesions (specificity). We will assess alternative screening methods that could improve sensitivity and specificity in women living with humanimmunodeficiency virus (WLHIV) in Southern Africa.Methods and analysisWe will conduct a paired, prospective, screening test accuracy study among consecutive, eligible women aged 18–65 years

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39

Mukuka, Lawrence, and Vered Slonim-Nevo. "The role of the Church in the fight against HIV/AIDS infection in Zambia." International Social Work 49, no. 5 (2006): 641–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806066767.

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40

McKay, Veronica I., and Norma R. A. Romm. "Active research towards the addressal of HIV/AIDS in the informal economy in Zambia." Action Research 6, no. 2 (2008): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476750307087050.

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41

Saasa, Sherinah K., Y. Joon Choi, and Larry Nackerud. "Barriers to safe-sex behavior change in Zambia: Perspectives from HIV/AIDS psychosocial counselors." Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 17, no. 4 (2018): 274–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2018.1519478.

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42

Lentz, Corliss. "A Fulbright Experience: Building Relationships with Christians and Muslims with HIV/AIDS in Zambia." Journal of Public Affairs Education 17, no. 3 (2011): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2011.12001652.

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43

Chapoto, Antony, T. S. Jayne, and Nicole M. Mason. "Widows’ Land Security in the Era of HIV/AIDS: Panel Survey Evidence from Zambia." Economic Development and Cultural Change 59, no. 3 (2011): 511–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/658346.

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44

Lucas, Adrienne M., and Nicholas L. Wilson. "Adult Antiretroviral Therapy and Child Health: Evidence from Scale-up in Zambia." American Economic Review 103, no. 3 (2013): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.456.

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One in five Zambian children lives with an HIV/AIDS-infected adult. We estimate the effect that the availability of adult antiretroviral therapy (ART) has on the health of such children. Using a triple difference specification, we find that adult access to ART resulted in increased weight-for-age and decreased incidence of stunting among children younger than 60 months who resided with an infected father or other infected adult in an intact household. Because the increased availability of adult ART in sub-Saharan Africa has multigenerational effects, cost-effectiveness estimates restricted to

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45

Chinsembu, Kazhila C. "Ethnobotanical Study of Plants Used in the Management of HIV/AIDS-Related Diseases in Livingstone, Southern Province, Zambia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4238625.

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Faced with critical shortages of staff, long queues, and stigma at public health facilities in Livingstone, Zambia, persons who suffer from HIV/AIDS-related diseases use medicinal plants to manage skin infections, diarrhoea, sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, cough, malaria, and oral infections. In all, 94 medicinal plant species were used to manage HIV/AIDS-related diseases. Most remedies are prepared from plants of various families such as Combretaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, and Lamiaceae. More than two-thirds of the plants (mostly leaves and roots) are utilized to treat two o

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46

Banda, Felix, and Kelvin Mambwe. "Fighting HIV/AIDS through popular Zambian music." Muziki 10, sup1 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18125980.2013.852738.

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47

Nyirenda, Christopher K., Edmond K. Kabagambe, John R. Koethe, et al. "Plasma Fatty Acids in Zambian Adults with HIV/AIDS: Relation to Dietary Intake and Cardiovascular Risk Factors." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/635817.

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Objective. To determine whether 24 hr dietary recalls (DR) are a good measure of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake when compared to plasma levels, and whether plasma PUFA is associated with markers of HIV/AIDS progression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.Methods. In a cross-sectional study among 210 antiretroviral therapy-naïve HIV-infected adults from Lusaka, Zambia, we collected data on medical history and dietary intake using 24 hr DR. We measured fatty acids and markers of AIDS progression and CVD risk in fasting plasma collected at baseline.Results. PUFA intakes showed modest

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48

Maseko, Dalitso. "Gender Disclosure Differences of Sexual Partners among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Chongwe, Zambia." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 8, no. 2 (2020): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.08.02.art012.

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49

Yamba, C. Bawa. "Loveness and her brothers: trajectories of life for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zambia." African Journal of AIDS Research 4, no. 3 (2005): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16085900509490359.

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50

Chibuye, Denis, and Mwewa Nkhoma Liswaniso. "P17.41 Hiv and AIDS programming for people with disabilities on antiretroviral therapy (art) in Zambia." Sexually Transmitted Infections 91, Suppl 2 (2015): A238.3—A239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052270.619.

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