Relevant bibliographies by topics / HIV associated with TB

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'HIV associated with TB'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "HIV associated with TB"

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Hamada, Yohhei, Haileyesus Getahun, Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse, and Nathan Ford. "HIV-associated tuberculosis." International Journal of STD & AIDS 32, no. 9 (2021): 780–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462421992257.

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Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV. HIV-associated TB disproportionally affects African countries, particularly vulnerable groups at risk for both TB and HIV. Currently available TB diagnostics perform poorly in people living with HIV; however, new diagnostics such as Xpert Ultra and lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assays can greatly facilitate diagnosis of TB in people living with HIV. TB preventive treatment has been underutilized despite its proven benefits independent of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Shorter regimens using
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&NA;. "HIV-associated TB." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1158 (1998): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199811580-00004.

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Naidoo, Kogieleum, Kasavan Naidoo, Nesri Padayatchi, and Quarraisha Abdool Karim. "HIV-Associated Tuberculosis." Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/585919.

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The intersecting HIV and Tuberculosis epidemics in countries with a high disease burden of both infections pose many challenges and opportunities. For patients infected with HIV in high TB burden countries, the diagnosis of TB, ARV drug choices in treating HIV-TB coinfected patients, when to initiate ARV treatment in relation to TB treatment, managing immune reconstitution, minimising risk of getting infected with TB and/or managing recurrent TB, minimizing airborne transmission, and infection control are key issues. In addition, given the disproportionate burden of HIV in women in these setti
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BUSHNELL, G., N. L. STENNIS, A. M. DROBNIK, et al. "Characteristics and TB treatment outcomes in TB patients with viral hepatitis, New York City, 2000–2010." Epidemiology and Infection 143, no. 9 (2014): 1972–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814002970.

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SUMMARYLiterature surrounding the burden of and factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in persons with tuberculosis (TB) disease remains limited and focused on populations outside the USA. Cross-matched New York City (NYC) TB and viral hepatitis surveillance data were used to estimate the proportion of NYC adults diagnosed with TB from 2000 to 2010 with a report of viral hepatitis infection and to describe the impact of viral hepatitis infection on TB treatment completion and death. For 9512 TB patients, HCV infection was reported in 4·2% and HBV
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Tamene, Wegene, Meseret Abebe, Liya Wassie, et al. "PDL1 expression on monocytes is associated with plasma cytokines in Tuberculosis and HIV." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0258122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258122.

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Introduction PDL1 and its interaction with PD1 is implicated in immune dysfunction in TB and HIV. The expression of PDL1 on multiple subsets of monocytes as well as their associations with cytokines and microbial products have not been well studied. Method HIV (TB-HIV+), TB (TB+HIV-) and TB/HIV co-infected (TB+HIV+) patients as well as apparently healthy controls (TB-HIV-) were recruited. TB and HIV patients were treatment naïve while TB/HIV patients were both ART naïve and experienced but not yet started TB therapy. Monocyte subsets were evaluated for PDL1 expression by flow cytometry; plasma
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Walker, Naomi F., Charles Opondo, Graeme Meintjes, et al. "Invariant Natural Killer T-cell Dynamics in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–associated Tuberculosis." Clinical Infectious Diseases 70, no. 9 (2019): 1865–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz501.

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Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (PLWH). PLWH with TB disease are at risk of the paradoxical TB-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) when they commence antiretroviral therapy. However, the pathophysiology is incompletely understood and specific therapy is lacking. We investigated the hypothesis that invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells contribute to innate immune dysfunction associated with TB-IRIS. Methods In a cross-sectional study of 101 PLWH
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Siev, Michael, Douglas Wilson, Supreet Kainth, et al. "Antibodies against Mycobacterial Proteins as Biomarkers for HIV-Associated Smear-Negative Tuberculosis." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 21, no. 6 (2014): 791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00805-13.

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ABSTRACTSerology data are limited for patients with sputum smear-negative HIV-associated active tuberculosis (TB). We evaluated the serum antibody responses against the mycobacterial proteins MPT51, MS, and echA1 and the 38-kDa protein via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in South African (S.A.) HIV-positive (HIV+) smear-negative TB patients (n= 56), U.S. HIV+controls with a positive tuberculin skin test (TST+;n= 21), and S.A. HIV-negative (HIV−) (n= 18) and HIV+(n= 24) controls. TB patients had positive antibody reactivity against MPT51 (73%), echA1 (59%), MS (36%), and the 38-kDa pr
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Zhou, Yang, Hui Wang, Sha-xi Li, Gui-lin Yang, and Ying-xia Liu. "Analysis of Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in HIV/TB Co-infected Patients During HAART." Infection International 3, no. 3 (2014): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ii-2017-0086.

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Abstract Objectives To investigate the clinical features of tuberculosis (TB)-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) in patients co-infected with HIV/TB or latent infection during highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Methods HIV-infected patients treated in the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, China between March 2012 and March 2013 were recruited, and divided into 3 groups: 1) HIV/TB co-infection group (n = 50), 2) HIV/ MTB latent infection group (n = 50), and 3) HIV infection group (n = 50), with 12-month follow-up. Patients in the HIV/TB co-infection g
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Pando, Maria A., Cristina De Salvo, Christian T. Bautista, et al. "Human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in Argentina: prevalence, genotypes and risk factors." Journal of Medical Microbiology 57, no. 2 (2008): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47492-0.

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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and genetic variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among 205 patients with clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in Buenos Aires in 2001. Infections with hepatitis B virus (HBV), HIV-1, hepatitis C virus (HCV), Treponema pallidum and human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I/II were diagnosed in 37/187 (19.8 %), 35/205 (17.1 %), 22/187 (11.8 %), 13/187 (7.0 %) and 4/181 (2.2 %) patients, respectively. Almost one in three participants (33.1 %) presented at least one i
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He, Wenlong, Rui Li, and Yaogang Wang. "Progress in the Prevention and Treatment of AIDS Associated with Tuberculosis." Infection International 5, no. 2 (2016): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ii-2017-0129.

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AbstractEpidemiological studies have shown that infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an influential risk factor for infection withMycobacterium tuberculosis(MTb), the rapid progression of the initial infection to active tuberculosis (TB), and the reactivation of latent TB infection. MTb infection is also one of the most common opportunistic infections in people with HIV, including AIDS patients receiving anti-retroviral therapy. Given the prevalence of HIV infection, the incidence of TB infection, which had begun to decline, is facing a severe situation. HIV associated with
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "HIV associated with TB"

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Phooko, Puleng M. (Puleng Mpopi). "Nutritional factors associated with oral lesions in HIV disease and TB infection." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53528.

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Thesis (Mnutr)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Problem Definition: In the context of HIV/AIDS malnutrition is almost universal among children, and of the adverse effects of Protein Energy Malnutrition, the most frequent seems to be the occurrence of opportunistic infections with micro-organisms such as oral Candida. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status of children with oral complications in relation to HIV/AIDS as well as the effects of the oral lesions on nutritional status. Subjects/setting: The subjects of study were 24 chil
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Bistline, Kathryn Lou. "Does the inclusion of the cost and burden of adverse drug reactions associated with drug-resistant TB treatment affect the incremental cost-effectiveness of new treatment regimens? A case study from the introduction of bedaquiline in South Africa National TB Programme." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28441.

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South Africa has one of the world’s highest burdens of TB, HIV/TB co-infection, and drug-resistant TB. Second-line TB treatment is less effective, more expensive, and more toxic than treatment for drug-sensitive TB. Nearly 1 in every 5 persons who starts treatment for drug-resistant TB in South Africa will die; 1 in every 3 persons who survives treatments experiences permanent, profound hearing loss. For decades there was little progress in TB research, however, and so treatment with old regimens continued despite safety concerns. In 2012 the US and European regulatory authorities approved a n
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Tadokera, Rabecca. "Investigating the socio-economic and epidemiological risk factors associated with TB transmission in a high TB and HIV burdened community in Cape Town, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28146.

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Background: While several studies have studied the associations between biological factors such as HIV-status with TB transmission or clustering, our understanding of the associations between TB transmission and socio-economic risk factors for TB remains incomplete. More studies are required to enhance our understanding, and hence inform targeted interventions to curb TB transmission, particularly in high burden communities. This study aimed to explore the associations between TB transmission and socio-economic risk factors in one such high TB and HIV burdened community. Methods: A cross-secti
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Mudzengi, Don Lawrence. "Factors associated with concurrent consultation of primary health care clinics and other providers by TB patients and HIV patients." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/53033.

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Introduction. Concurrent use of public sector and other healthcare facilities by adult persons seeking treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/ or tuberculosis (TB) has been shown to lead to poorer health outcomes for such patients. Apart from structural factors (e.g. service standards), demographic and personal factors may also influence patients to use private health services concurrently with public sector services for these two diseases. Aim. The Aim of this analysis was to explore demographic and personal factors associated with concurrent use of public and private hea
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Hickman, John-Henry. "Exploring how Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) is experienced among patients living with HIV associated TB in Khayelitsha, South Africa." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32225.

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Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a construct that has received attention in research for nearly four decades. However, renewed interest in this field came about with advances in medical technology and health policies. Better treatment options and policies, which enables greater access to health care, have improved health outcomes, such as leading to an extension in life expectancy. This rings particularly true for Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and associated illnesses such Tuberculosis (TB). However, improvements in health outcomes are not necessarily accompanied by satisfactory
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Denis, Marie F. "Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative children in Haiti : a hospital-based Investigation." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001404.

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Deffur, Armin. "The transciptomic landscape of HIV-TB." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3377.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The thesis consists of four main parts. In Part 1 of this thesis I provide a broad overview of HIVTB with an emphasis on systems approaches followed by an overview of a systems-level study aiming at addressing hypotheses relating to transcriptional differences in active tuberculosis and HIV-1 infection, measured in blood and the site of disease in tuberculous pericarditis. The final chapter in this part describes the methods used to generate and analyse the systems-level data, with emphasis on microarray data generation and analysis
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Dinic, Lana. "Molecular Diagnosis of TB and MDR-TB in HIV-Coinfection in Nigeria." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10387.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients and the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a growing problem in resource-limited settings (RLS). TB diagnosis in most RLS still depends on smear microscopy for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) while adequate infrastructure for testing drug sensitivity is unavailable. However, molecular diagnostics that detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) DNA and its genetic markers of drug resistance were recently developed. In this thesis I describe the use of a molecular diagnostic, Genotype MTBDRplus, for c
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Kolotylo, T. R. "Clinical features of combined HIV/TB infection." Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18885.

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Kajunguri, Damian. "Modelling the impact of TB superinfection on the dynamics of HIV-TB coinfection." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4070.

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Thesis (MSc (Mathematics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this thesis, a mathematical model describing the interaction between HIV and TB in the presence of TB superinfection is presented. The model takes into account two strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), where one strain is drug-sensitive and the other is resistant to at least one of the first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. The impact of TB superinfection on the incidence and prevalence of TB in HIV-negative and HIVTB coinfected individuals is evaluated. Various control measures such as condom use,
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Books on the topic "HIV associated with TB"

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Carter, Michael. HIV & TB. NAM, 2004.

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.), ed. HIV-related TB. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 1993.

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.), ed. HIV-related TB. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 1993.

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.), ed. HIV-related TB. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 1993.

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.), ed. HIV-related TB. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 1993.

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Zambia National AIDS/STD/TB & Leprosy Programme., ed. Tuberculosis and TB/HIV manual. 3rd ed. Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Health, 2008.

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Namibia. Ministry of Health and Social Services. Directorate of Special Programmes. Response Monitoring & Evaluation Subdivision., ed. National TB and HIV targets. Ministry of Health and Social Services, Directorate of Special Programmes, Response and Monitoring and Evaluation Sub-Division, 2008.

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Harries, A. D. TB/HIV: A clinical manual. World Health Organization, 1996.

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Zambia National AIDS/STD/TB & Leprosy Programme., ed. Tuberculosis and TB/HIV manual. 3rd ed. Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Health, 2008.

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D, Harries A., Maher Dermot, Graham Stephen, Stop TB Initiative (World Health Organization), World Health Organization. Dept. of HIV/AIDS., and World Health Organization. Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health and Development., eds. TB/HIV: A clinical manual. 2nd ed. World Health Organization, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "HIV associated with TB"

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Dodd, P. J., C. Pretorius, and B. G. Williams. "Modelling the HIV-Associated TB Epidemic and the Impact of Interventions Aimed at Epidemic Control." In HIV and Tuberculosis. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29108-2_3.

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Abstract In this chapter, we focus on mathematical models of tuberculosis epidemiology (TB) that include interactions with HIV and an explicit representation of transmission. We review the natural history of TB and illustrate how its features are simplified and incorporated in mathematical models. We then review the ways HIV influences the natural history of TB, the interventions that have been considered in models, and the way these individual-level effects are represented in models. We then go on to consider population-level effects, reviewing the TB/HIV modelling literature. We first review
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Sereti, Irini, Gregory P. Bisson, and Graeme Meintjes. "The Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (TB-IRIS)." In HIV and Tuberculosis. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29108-2_6.

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Dodd, P. J., Ronaldo de Carvalho Augusto, David Roquis, et al. "Correction to: Modelling the HIV-Associated TB Epidemic and the Impact of Interventions Aimed at Epidemic Control." In HIV and Tuberculosis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29108-2_14.

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Morrison, Hazel, Ian Cropley, and Marc Lipman. "HIV and TB." In Tuberculosis in Clinical Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75509-6_9.

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Bovijn, Louise, Regan Solomons, and Suzaan Marais. "Neurological TB in HIV." In HIV and Tuberculosis. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29108-2_13.

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Tan, Wei-guo, Zhi-peng Zhuo, Zheng Yang, et al. "Control of TB/HIV Coinfection." In Tuberculosis Control in Migrating Population. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9763-0_8.

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Tripathy, Sriram P., and Srikanth P. Tripathy. "Tuberculosis Control, HIV/TB, and India." In AIDS in Asia. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_19.

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Boshomane, T. M. G., and Mike Sathekge. "FDG PET in TB and HIV." In PET/CT in Tuberculosis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47009-8_8.

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O’Connell, Katie A., Alexandra Mari, and Abby S. Van Voorhees. "Laboratory Monitoring: HIV, TB and Hepatitis." In Updates in Clinical Dermatology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92938-1_2.

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Li, Qi. "Treatment of TB and HIV Coinfection." In Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control. Springer US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6667-7_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "HIV associated with TB"

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Susilowati, Tuti, Tri Nur Kristina, and Muchlis AU Sofro. "Factors Associated with TB-HIV/AIDS Co-Infection in Kedu, Central Java." In The 4th International Conference on Public Health. Masters Program in Public Health Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.01.25.

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Moreto-Planas, L., MJ Sagrado, R. Mahajan, et al. "Can point-of-care ultrasound support tuberculosis diagnosis in children? The experience of MSF in Guinea-Bissau." In MSF Scientific Days International 2022. MSF-USA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/b8m1-p572.

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INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis (TB) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children and over 50% of childhood TB remains undiagnosed every year. As microbiological confirmation is low (&lt;30%), the majority of cases in low and middle-income countries are diagnosed on clinical grounds. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a non-invasive bedside tool, and TB-focused POCUS has been validated for diagnosis of TB in adults with HIV. We aimed to describe the performance and findings of TB-focused POCUS for children with presumptive TB at a tertiary care hospital in Guinea- Bissau, a setting
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Petrone, Linda, Angela Cannas, Francesco Aloi, et al. "Blood and urine IP-10 associate with active TB in HIV-infected patients." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.oa3039.

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Sklyuev, Sergey, Denis Krasnov, Yana Petrova, and Elena Myshkova. "Safety of the endobronchial valve use in the complex treatment of patients with destructive MDR/XDR TB associated with HIV infection." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.1603.

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Pompermaier, Carolina, Cassio Fernando Paganini, Willian Ely Pin, Mateus Xavier Schenato, and Tales Antunes Franzini. "TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS: A CASE REPORT." In XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Mastologia. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s1079.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the infection of lymph nodes by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In the USA, about 8.5% of the cases of tuberculosis (TB) were characterized by lymphadenitis. The peak occurs between 30 and 40 years of age, primarily in women. Extrapulmonary TB is usually diagnosed in immunocompromised patients. The diagnosis is given by positivity in the AFB (Alcohol-Acid Resistant Bacillus) in Ziehl-Neelsen staining by sample collected by fine-needle puncture or lymph node excision. Cyto and histological analysis demonstrate epithelial cells, caseous necrosis, and necrotic cells. Such
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Pullen, Stacey Leigh Lillian. "Risk Factors Associated with Premature Birth at a District Hospital in Bisho, Eastern Cape." In 3rd International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2023-m.i.y.c.n.h.p-33.

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Introduction and background: At least 23 000 new-born babies in South Africa die annually, 45% due to preterm-related complications or the lack of proper healthcare. Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under five years old with at least 2.5 million preterm infants dying globally each year. What is more, is that greater disparity in mortality is being seen between rich and poor countries. Knowledge of the contributing and causative factors of prematurity within a community can help address modifiable risk factors and create vigilance and awareness around the non-modifiable ris
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Smatti, Maria Khalid, Yasser Al-Sarraj, Omar Albagha, and Hadi Yassine. "Genetic Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases in the Qatari Population." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0092.

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Background: Infectious diseases (IDs) account for 8% of deaths annually in Qatar, and therefore, represent a significant challenge for public health. Interestingly, the spread and severity of viral infections vary considerably between individuals and populations. The most recent example is SARS-CoV-2, which ranges from mild/asymptomatic to a severe respiratory syndrome. It has been previously reported that polymorphisms in genes linked to immunity can influence individuals’ responses to infections as observed in tuberculosis, influenza, and HIV; however, studies exploring causal host genetic v
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Medvinskiy, Igor, Yuriy Chugaev, Sergey Skornyakov, and Natalya Kamaeva. "Coinfection HIV-TB in children." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa1318.

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Rochadi, R. K., L. Tarigan, and M. Fitria. "TB – HIV Collaboration in Medan City." In International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010086915351538.

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COUTO, CAMILA BENEVIDES DO, PATRÍCIA BARBOSA DE CASTRO PRUDÊNCIO, and RENATA CORREA HEINEN. "DIAGNÓSTICO DE TUBERCULOSE NA COINFECÇÃO TB-HIV." In I Congresso Brasileiro On-line Multiprofissional de Análises Clínicas e Laboratoriais. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/conalab/12924.

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Reports on the topic "HIV associated with TB"

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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et a
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et a
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et a
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria: Epidemiology and Disease Control Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.040.

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Nigeria has the world’s highest number of people affected by malaria and the world’s second largest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS burden. There is a high occurrence of co-infection of malaria in HIV patients (Gumel et al., 2021). Nigeria is also ranked as one of the thirty high tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV co-infection burden countries in the world (Odume et al., 2020, 8). Co-infection can make each disease more severe and potentially more infectious (Gumel et al., 2021; Jemikalajah et al., 2021; Chukwuocha et al., 2019). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epi
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Ozano, Kim. Integration of HIV, TB and malaria in Africa: A Reflection Workshop. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.095.

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Recognising the importance of integrated health service management and delivery to accelerate Universal Health Care (UHC) and tackle the Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV), tuberculosis (TB), and malaria epidemics, the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) commissioned the Knowledge, Evidence and Learning for Development (K4D) Programme to undertake an evidence synthesis exercise of a set of BACKUP Health1 and K4D Helpdesk reports across six countries: Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Tanzania, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe (Ozano, 2022). The K4D reports
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Bock, Peter, and Helen Cox. Preferred TB Prevention Therapy Regimen for people living with HIVPreferred TB Prevention Therapy Regimen for people living with HIV. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2025.2.0092.

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Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, and Darja Dobermann. Malaria, HIV and TB in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Epidemiology, Disease Control Challenges and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.034.

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Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) are leading causes of death and public health threat to millions in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The DRC is the second most malaria affected sub-Saharan African country after Nigeria, with malaria being the leading cause of death in children under 5 years (Lechthaler et al., 2019). The HIV prevalence in the country in the adult population stands at 1%, with extensive variations by region (UNAIDS, 2021c). The DRC is considered a high burden country for TB and HIV infection (Linguissi et al., 2017). This rapid review empha
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Ozano, Kim. Interventions Aimed at Preventing, Detecting and Treating Malaria, TB and HIV in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.039.

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There is an abundance of available evidence on the effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing, detecting and treating malaria, TB and HIV in Nigeria. The evidence suggests that future interventions concerning these three diseases should focus on health systems strengthening, considering each of the 6 WHO building blocks. Therefore, this review is structured around the building blocks for each disease, This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
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Ciapponi, Agustín. Do workplace programmes for the diagnosis and treatment of HIV improve workers’ health outcomes and attitudes? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1705132.

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The HIV epidemic may threaten the health workforce by imposing heavier workloads and increasing complexity of care; by exposing health workers and other workers living with HIV and AIDS to tuberculosis (TB) and other infectious diseases; and through the psychological stress placed on health workers who have to administer care. HIV and AIDS may also have substantial impacts on the workforce in sectors other than health. Workplace programmes aim to improve access for health workers and other workers to HIV prevention, treatment and support.
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Ozano, Kim. Cross Country Study on Integration of HIV, TB and Malaria in Uganda, Nigeria, Mozambique, DRC, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.066.

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This report is a synthesis of a specified set of reports from BACKUP and K4D with a focus on integration of health care services in relation to Malaria, TB and HIV and how integration efforts contribute or impede health systems strengthening in Uganda, DRC, Tanzania, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe. It does not cover epidemiology or interventions (other than in relation to integration). The K4D reports highlight country specific epidemiology, disease control endeavours and key interventions for each disease including some that would strengthen health systems and promote integration. The BACK
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