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Journal articles on the topic 'HIV Intervention Programme (Calcutta, India)'

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Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

RANI, DOLLY, and MANJU ARORA. "HIV/AIDS:AWARENESS AND IMPACT OF INTERVENTION PROGRAMME AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS." igyasa, An Interdisciplinary Refereed Research Journal V, no. 04 (2012): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15032768.

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<em>The HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the most important and urgent public health challenges facing government and society around the world. Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection and to the impact of HIV/AIDS. Around half of all people living with HIV/AIDS in the world are females. According to NACO (2005), India is the second largest population infected with HIV/AIDS. Over 35 percentage of all reported AIDS cases are among 15 to 24 years.</em> <em>Therefore it was essential to raise the level of awareness about HIV/AIDS of adolescent girls so an intervention programme wa

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Kumar, Pradeep, Chinmoyee Das, Udayabhanu Das, et al. "Augmenting progress on the elimination of vertical transmissions of HIV in India: Insights from Spectrum-based HIV burden estimations." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 8 (2023): e0002270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002270.

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The government of India has adopted the elimination of vertical transmission of HIV as one of the five high-level goals under phase V of the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP). In this paper, we present the data from HIV estimations 2021 for India and select States detailing the progress as well as the attributable causes for vertical transmissions. The NACP spearheads work on mathematical modelling to estimate HIV burden based on the periodically conducted sentinel surveillance for guiding program implementation and policymaking. Using the results of the latest round of HIV Estima

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Chawngthu, Richard L., Venkatesan Chakrapani, Padum Narayan, Vinita Verma, Shobini Rajan, and Rajesh Kumar. "New HIV Infection Estimation from Program Data of Key Populations." Indian Journal of Community Health 33, no. 2 (2021): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2021.v33i02.032.

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In India, HIV sentinel surveillance is carried out to estimate the prevalence of HIV for calibrating the response. However, estimate of new HIV infections is also needed to monitor the effectiveness of prevention strategies. We used Targeted Intervention Program data of Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) and Female Sex Workers (FSWs) enrolled in Targeted Intervention (TI) programme in Aizawl district of Mizoram state to estimate the trend in new HIV infection rate. Those who had tested HIV positive in a particular year but were negative in the previous HIV test were considered to be newly infected. N

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Chawngthu, Richard L., Venkatesan Chakrapani, Padum Narayan, Vinita Verma, Shobini Rajan, and Rajesh Kumar. "New HIV Infection Estimation from Program Data of Key Populations." Indian Journal of Community Health 33, no. 2 (2021): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2021.v33i02.032.

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In India, HIV sentinel surveillance is carried out to estimate the prevalence of HIV for calibrating the response. However, estimate of new HIV infections is also needed to monitor the effectiveness of prevention strategies. We used Targeted Intervention Program data of Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) and Female Sex Workers (FSWs) enrolled in Targeted Intervention (TI) programme in Aizawl district of Mizoram state to estimate the trend in new HIV infection rate. Those who had tested HIV positive in a particular year but were negative in the previous HIV test were considered to be newly infected. N

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5

Sundaram, Ramkumar, and Vijayalakshmi Srinivasan. "Participatory training program on HIV/AIDS among anganwadi workers for training adolescent girls: an experience from a rural area of Karaikal, Puducherry, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 5 (2020): 1921. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202007.

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Background: Recently HIV epidemic in India was gradually escalating to low risk groups like adolescents. Focusing on adolescent empowerment is the strategy for obtaining their adherence to prevention of HIV/AIDS. Though anganwadi workers (AWWs) play a critical role in creating awareness on behaviour change in the community; also, they need an excellent knowledge on HIV/AIDS before creating awareness to the community. So, this study aimed to assess the knowledge on HIV/AIDS among adolescent girls and AWWs and also to determine the effectiveness of Participatory Training Program to AWWs in bring

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Bag, Ranit, and Debajyoti Saha. "Pharmacovigilance of cutaneous adverse drug reactions-a focused research in times of COVID pandemic." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 12, no. 1 (2022): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20223364.

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Severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions are limiting, ranging from 5 cases per million including acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia systemic symptoms (DRESS) to 1 case per million of toxic epidermal necrolysis. Cutaneous adverse drug reactions following drug therapy of COVID-19 are not uncommon. Viral infection and drug interactions predisposes to the development of cutaneous adverse drug reactions, as already documented with Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6, and HIV. The Adverse drug reaction monitoring center of CNMCH

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Kumar, Pradeep, Chinmoyee Das, Subrata Biswas, et al. "Projected impact of fast-tracking of anti-retroviral treatment coverage on vertical transmission of HIV in India." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 9 (2024): e0003702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003702.

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One of the five high-level goals under Phase V of the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP) of the Government of India is the elimination of vertical transmission of HIV. In this paper, we estimate the potential impact of maintaining and enhancing the anti-retroviral treatment under the NACP in terms of averting new infections and vertical transmission rates vis-à-vis no intervention scenario. We used India’s HIV Estimates 2022 models to create treatment coverage scenarios of no interventions, status quo, business as usual, on-track and fast-track scenarios from 2023 to 2030. Our anal

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Ansari, Mohammed Nadeem, Farhat Afrin, and Omkar Kalidas Choudhuri. "Understanding HIV Risk and Prevention among Female Sex Workers in Urban India: Behavioral Insights from Targeted Public Health Interventions." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 1, no. 06 (2013): 1201–18. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2013.v01i06.0113.

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Background: In India, HIV remains a concentrated epidemic disproportionately affecting key populations, including female sex workers (FSWs). Urban FSWs face elevated risks due to high client turnover, limited bargaining power, and structural barriers such as stigma, violence, and restricted healthcare access. India’s National AIDS Control Programme Phase III (NACP-III), launched in 2007, introduced targeted interventions (TIs) emphasizing peer education, condom distribution, and STI/HIV service linkage to mitigate these risks. Objective: This study evaluates HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, and

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9

Acharya, Shrikala, Vijay Karanjkar, Smita Chougule, et al. "Online partner seeking and high-risk behaviour in men who have sex with men and male-to-female transgendered people in Mumbai, India: Implications for prevention strategies." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0284602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284602.

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Background It is important to understand the current internet-related sexual behaviours of high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM). We designed the present study to understand the types of online/mobile apps used by MSM and male-to-female transgendered people/hijras [TGH] in Mumbai, India. We also compared the internet-related ‘partner seeking’ and ‘sexual behaviours’ in MSM and TGH in Mumbai, India. Methods This is a cross-sectional analysis of secondary data collected (April to June 2020) from 8582 MSM and 4163 TGH from five targeted intervention programmes each in Mumbai, M

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Bangar, Sampada, Uday Mohan, Sanjeev Kumar, et al. "Exploring access to HIV-related services and programmatic gaps for Men having Sex with Men (MSM) in rural India- a qualitative study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0284901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284901.

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Background Despite the Link Worker Scheme to address the HIV risk and vulnerabilities in rural areas, reaching out to unreached men having sex with men (MSM) remains a challenge in rural India. This study explored issues around health care access and programmatic gaps among MSM in rural settings of India. Methods We conducted eight Focused Group Discussions (FGDs), 20 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and 20 In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) in four rural sites in Maharashtra, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh between November 2018 and September 2019. The data in the local language were audio-

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Gorantla, Misha, Varun M. Malhotra, and Kondagunta Nagaraj. "Outcome of antiretroviral therapy: a longitudinal study in Nalgonda district, Telangana." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 12 (2018): 5096. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184728.

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Background: India is among the list of countries with highest HIV prevalence. Retention in care is vital to maintain good health and obtain antiretroviral therapy (ART) medicines on time. The objectives of the study were to study the clinico-demographic profile of study population and to study the outcome of ART after one year of treatment initiation.Methods: This is an observational follow up (longitudinal) study done on 142 patients which included all newly diagnosed (diagnosed on or after 1st January 2012), sero positive, adult patients, enrolled at an ART centre and started on treatment du

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Shariff, V. N. S. Ahamed, and L. Balamurugan. "A study on antimicrobial sensitivity pattern in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 9 (2017): 3960. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173962.

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Background: Sexually transmitted diseases are prevalent throughout the world. Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) play a major role in the transmission of HIV infection. The risk of acquiring HIV infection in non-ulcerative STD is 3 to 5 times more than that in persons without any sexually transmitted infections. One of the main non-ulcerative STD is gonorrhoea. The relative incidence of gonococcal infections is about 10 to 13% of total sexually transmitted infections in STD clinics. Aims and objectives was to identify gonococcal infection in patients attending the STD clinic and associated se

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13

Thị Tuyết Vân, Phan. "Education as a breaker of poverty: a critical perspective." Papers of Social Pedagogy 7, no. 2 (2018): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8049.

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This paper aims to portray the overall picture of poverty in the world and mentions the key solution to overcome poverty from a critical perspective. The data and figures were quoted from a number of researchers and organizations in the field of poverty around the world. Simultaneously, the information strengthens the correlations among poverty and lack of education. Only appropriate philosophies of education can improve the country’s socio-economic conditions and contribute to effective solutions to worldwide poverty. In the 21st century, despite the rapid development of science and technolog

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14

Vashisht, Shruti, Nishakar Thakur, Shashi Kant, Sanjay Rai, and Shreya Jha. "Assessment of targeted intervention programme under the National AIDS Control Program among men who have sex with men in India." HIV Medicine, August 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hiv.13702.

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AbstractIntroductionThe population of men who have sex with men (MSM) in India is vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. India instituted a targeted intervention (TI) programme to reduce this vulnerability. We aimed to measure the assessment of the TI programme for MSM.Materials and MethodsThe national Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey (IBBS) was carried out in 2014–2015. We analysed MSM data from the IBBS and used bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to calculate the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. The use of a condom during their last sexual intercour

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15

Fung, Isaac C.-H., Lorna Guinness, Peter Vickerman, et al. "Modelling the impact and cost-effectiveness of the HIV intervention programme amongst commercial sex workers in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India." BMC Public Health 7, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-195.

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16

Pal, Manika, Dipendra Narayan Goswami, and Madhumita Dobe. "Opioid Dependence Syndrome and Quality of Life: A Facility-based Exploratory Study among Drug Addicts at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata, India." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2023/66497.18515.

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Introduction: Opioid dependence syndrome is considered a chronic-relapsing medical illness that can affect the Quality of Life (QoL) of Injecting Drug Users (IDUs). They are at risk of contracting Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) due to unsafe injection practices. Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) is an effective treatment option for opioid dependence as well as HIV prevention and intervention among IDUs, subsequently improving their QoL. Aim: To identify the opioids injected by addicts and evaluate QoL across different life areas among IDUs attending an OST centre. The authors also aimed to

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Pal, Manika, Madhumita Dobe, and Dipendra Narayan Goswami. "Perceived Stigma among Injecting Drug Users: New Evidence from an Observational Study in an Opioid Substitution Therapy Centre of Kolkata, India." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2023/66301.18435.

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Introduction: Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) are one of the highrisk groups for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) is a targeted intervention for IDUs. Substance abuse, coupled with the risk of contracting HIV, makes them feel stigmatised. There can be little doubt that IDUs face discrimination and stigma in various forms, which could be a potential barrier for them to seek professional help. Aim: To estimate the magnitude of stigma perceived by IDUs and to identify the associated factors. Materials and Methods: An obser

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