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Journal articles on the topic 'HIV sero-positive'

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1

Salvi, Dr Sonali Pankaj, Dr M. A. Jamadar Dr. M. A. Jamadar, and Dr Pankaj P. Salvi. "Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis in HIV Sero-Positive and HIV Sero-Negative Individuals." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 3 (2012): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/march2014/73.

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Dios, P. Diz, J. Fernández Feijoo, and E. Vázquez García. "Tooth extraction in HIV sero-positive patients." International Dental Journal 49, no. 6 (1999): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00531.x.

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FUJITA, Hiroyuki, Takayoshi SOGA, Jyunichi SUZUKI, et al. "Clinico-pathological Aspect of HIV-sero Positive Inpatients." Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 69, no. 4 (1995): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.69.398.

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4

Harikrishna, Eppa. "Epidemiological Study of Opportunistic Infections in HIV Sero Positive Patients in South India." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 05 (2017): 22397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.182.

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5

Ade, Anju Damu, Bhavani Yamasani, Ravi Sankar Deekala, Nagaraj Kondagunta, and Dnyaneshwar T. Katyarmal. "Profile of HIV sero-positive attendees: an integrated counselling and testing centre record based retrospective study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 12 (2018): 5069. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184727.

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Background: The sustainable development goal target is to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. HIV continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed more than 35 million lives so far. The objectives of the study were to find out the pattern of socio-demographic profile among HIV sero-positive patients attending ICTC centre in SVIMS, Tirupati and to study the risk behaviour pattern among HIV sero-positives.Methods: Retrospective cross sectional study was undertaken at ICTC Centre, SVIMS, SPMC (W), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. The records of data of all the HIV sero-positive atten
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Chauhan, Meenakshi B., Sushila Chaudhary, Sunita Singh, Manasi Juneja, and Smiti Nanda. "Screening of HIV sero positive women for cervical abnormalities." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (2018): 3222. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183321.

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Background: Cancer cervix is a leading cause of death among women worldwide. Detection of cervical cancer in precancerous stage is 100% curable. Screening with Pap smear has reduced mortality by cervical cancer in developed countries many folds. The objective of the study is to determine prevalence of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) in HIV infected women and observe for associated lower genital infections and their correlation with CD4 counts.Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional observational study conducted at PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana for a period of 18 months. 150 HIV patie
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Passi, S., M. Picardo, A. Morrone, C. De Luca, and F. Ippolito. "Skin surface lipids in HIV sero-positive and HIV sero-negative patients affected with seborrheic dermatitis." Journal of Dermatological Science 2, no. 2 (1991): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0923-1811(91)90016-q.

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8

Kalio, Ibiene Sarah, and Oroma G. Eddeh-Adjugah. "Immunomodulatory Trace Element (Zinc) In HIV Sero Positive Individuals." IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 3, no. 2 (2014): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1959-03255557.

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9

Ni, Yongkang, Xiaoyuan Hu, Zaoling Liu, et al. "HIV transmission in sero-discordant couples with the HIV-positive partner in Xinjiang: incidence and associated predictors." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 08 (2021): 1173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.13549.

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Introduction: To control the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among sero-discordant couples, we explored the HIV seroconversion and its contributing factors.
 Methodology: We recruited negative partners in HIV sero-discordant couples to established a prospective cohort between January 2010 and June 2015 from areas with severe HIV epidemic in Xinjiang. Follow up once every 3 months, serological tests and risk behavior surveys every 6 months. Variables were screened by LASSO regression and a Cox proportional hazards model was established.
 Results: A total of 1162 negative
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10

Kelly, Brian, Beverley Raphael, Fiona Judd, et al. "Psychiatric Disorder in HIV Infection." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 3 (1998): 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679809065539.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate rates of psychiatric disorder in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, in an Australian sample of homosexual and bisexual men. Method: A cross-sectional study of a total of 65 HIV sero-negative (HIV-) and 164 HIV sero-positive men (HIVt) (79 CDC stage 1 1/1 11 and 85 CDC stage IV) was conducted in three centres. Lifetime and current prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder were evaluated using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule Version lllR (DIS-IIIR). Results: Elevated current and lifetime rates of major depression were detected in both HIV ne
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11

Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Reza Pishkarie-Asl, Adel Spotin, et al. "Sero-molecular evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii infection among HIV-positive patients." Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 113, no. 12 (2019): 771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trz082.

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Abstract Background Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common comorbidities in HIV-positive patients with CD4+ T lymphocytes below 200 cells/μl. Early diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmosis reduces the mortality rate in HIV-positive people. The aim of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in HIV-positive patients in northwest Iran using serological and molecular methods. Methods This prospective cross-sectional study included 124 HIV-positive outpatients and was conducted from January to May 2016. Anti-T. gondii IgM and IgG antibodies were detected from s
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Eze, Innocent O., Chijioke Okeudo, Bamidele U. Ezem, et al. "The prevalence and determinants of female serodiscordance among HIV positive pregnant women attending PMTCT clinic in Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 1 (2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20185405.

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Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus sero-discordance is high among heterosexual couples in Africa. However, only few studies have explored the factors that are associated with the prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of female sero-discordance among HIV positive pregnant women in Owerri and to assess its possible associated factors.Methods: A cross sectional study of pregnant women (and their partners) who tested positive to HIV I and II at the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) clinic from December 2015 to May 2016 in Fed
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13

Chander, Anil, and V. K. Pahwa. "Evidence for HIV-2 infection in Nepal." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 43, no. 151 (2004): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.677.

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Assessment of the presence and prevalence of HIV-2 antibodies in patients attending the Universal Collegeof Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bhairahawa, western Nepal was done. A total of 1534 patients serawere screened for the presence of HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies from March 2000 to May 2003. A total of 3(0.195%) patients were found to be sero-positive for HIV-2 antibodies. Out of the above three patients, 1(0.065%) was infected with HIV-2 only and the remaining 2 (0.13%) were infected with HIV-1 and HIV -2 both. This evidence of HIV-2 presence implicates serious outcomes as HIV-2 has not
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E.C., Ogbu, O, Okonkwo,, Anyim, C. Anyim, C, Nworie, O. Nworie, O, Orji, J. O. Orji, J.O, and Nwuzo, A. C. Nwuzo, A.C. "Prevalence of Neisseria Gonorrhoea Infection by Pcr Method Using Urine Samples From Hiv Sero-Positive Women." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 8 (2012): 364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/august2014/110.

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Drake, S. M., S. J. Skidmore, D. Ratcliffe, K. Radcliffe, M. Shahmanesh, and D. White. "Anonymized Sero-Survey of HIV in a Genitourinary Medicine Clinic Population." International Journal of STD & AIDS 4, no. 2 (1993): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249300400213.

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An anonymized sero-survey of the prevalence of HIV antibody was performed at an inner city Genitourinary medicine clinic in Birmingham. In 1991 8686 patients undergoing routine serological syphilis tests were anonymously tested for HIV antibodies once during the year. Demographic information was recorded for each sample but they were otherwise unlinked. There were 31 samples which tested positive for anti-HIV 1 from this group compared with 13 diagnosed by concomitant voluntary named testing. Sero-prevalence rates of 0.17% for women and heterosexual men and 4.37% for homosexual/bisexual men we
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16

Raza, Ambreen, and Srikrishna Varun Malayala. "A Comparative Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk in HIV Sero-positive and Sero-negative Pre-menopausal Women." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx163.429.

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17

Alam, Md Zobaidul, Md Amayan Hossain, and Mahmud A. Chowdhury. "Prevalence and risk factors of Human Immunodeficiency virus, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus and Syphilis infections among nonprofessional blood donors in Chittagong, Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1, no. 3 (2016): 518–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i3.26475.

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Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Syphilis infection are the major public health problem, alarming the most developing countries like Bangladesh. These studies determined the prevalence rate and risk factors of HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Syphilis among nonprofessional blood donors in multiple blood transfusion center of Chittagong. Information was collected by questionnaire to find out the relationship of HIV, HBV, HCV and Syphilis infection with age, sex, socioeconomic status, residence and religious believes. The sero-prevalence o
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18

Siddiqua, Mahmuda, A. A. Nawsher, S. Tabassum, and M. N. Islam. "Low Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis G Virus Among the Risk Groups and Healthy Population of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology 4, no. 2 (2012): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v4i2.10822.

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Hepatitis G virus (HGV) is a RNA virus, which was identified in 1995-1996 as a transfusion transmissible virus and is associated with acute or chronic hepatitis. The sero-prevalence of hepatitis G virus was evaluated among various risk groups and healthy controls from Bangladesh.A total of 252 subjects comprising of Intra-venous drug users (n-40), commercial sex workers (n-30), multiply transfused patients (n-62), hemodialysis patients (n-30), anti HCV positive patients (n-30), anti HIV positive patients (n-30) and healthy population (n-30) were included in this study. Antibody to hepatitis G
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19

NAFEES, MUHAMMAD, ISHTIAQ AHMED, and GHAZALA JAFFERI. "JAIL POPULATION." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 04 (2011): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.04.2681.

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Objective: The infections with hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are common among prisoners but such data are sparse from Pakistan; hence in this study, we evaluated the sero-prevalence of these three infections among Jail inmates. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Central Jail, Lahore. Period: May to November 2009. Methodology: Investigate the seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infections among the random population of sentenced inmates of Central Jail, Lahore. We examined 3062 jail inmates, 396 of them were females and 2666 males.
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20

Re, M. C., F. Vitone, C. Biagetti, et al. "HIV-1 DNA proviral load in treated and untreated HIV-1 sero-positive patients." Clinical Microbiology and Infection 16, no. 6 (2010): 640–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02826.x.

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21

Luma, Henry Namme, Servais Albert Fiacre Bagnaka Eloumou, Domin Sone Majunda Ekaney, et al. "Sero-prevalence and Correlates of Hepatitis B and C Co-infection Among HIV-infected Individuals in Two Regional Hospitals in Cameroon." Open AIDS Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601610010199.

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Background:Liver disease related to Hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV/AIDS patients. Data on the prevalence of HBV and HCV in Cameroon remains inconclusive.Objective:We aimed to determine the sero-prevalence and correlates of Hepatitis markers in HIV/AIDS patients in two Regional Hospitals.Methods:A cross-sectional study carried out from December 2014 to March 2015. HIV/AIDS patients aged 21 were included and above, receiving care at HIV treatment centres. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were co
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Valentin Fokouo Fogha, Jean, Gisele Alenda Ngulefac, Esthelle Genevieve Stephanie Minka Ngom, Vincent Fonyam, and Louis Richard Njock. "Gross Tumour of Minor Salivary Glands in HIV Sero-Positive Patient." International Journal of Clinical Medicine 03, no. 03 (2012): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcm.2012.33043.

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23

R, Manjunatha, and RK Arya. "“ROLE OF LITERACY ON POSITIVE PREVENTION AMONG HIV SERO-DISCORDANT COUPLES”." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 12 (2017): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/5991.

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Pearce, Daniel, Chizobam Ani, Yaminah Espinosa-Silva, et al. "Comparison of In-Hospital Mortality from Acute Myocardial Infarction in HIV Sero-Positive Versus Sero-Negative Individuals." American Journal of Cardiology 110, no. 8 (2012): 1078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.05.045.

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25

Sanyaolu, Adekunle O., Wellington A. Oyibo, Adetayo F. Fagbenro-Beyioku, Adeyemi H. Gbadegeshin, and Nnaemeka C. Iriemenam. "Comparative study of entero-parasitic infections among HIV sero-positive and sero-negative patients in Lagos, Nigeria." Acta Tropica 120, no. 3 (2011): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.08.009.

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Alhassan, M. B., P. Unung, and GO Adejor. "HIV and HBsAg Seropositivity Amongst Patients Presenting for Ocular Surgery at a Tertiary Eye Care Hospital in Nigeria." Open Ophthalmology Journal 7, no. 1 (2013): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874364101307010018.

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Background: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS and HBsAg sero-positivity is very high in sub-Saharan African. There is a risk of horizontal transmission of these diseases amongst ophthalmic patients. Aim: To determine the proportion patients for eye surgery who are HIV/AIDS and HBsAg sero-positive at the National Eye Centre, Kaduna, Nigeria. Methods: Patients selected for eye surgery during a surgical camp at the National Eye Centre, Kaduna were counseled for Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and HBsAg to determine their viral status. Results: A total of 650 patients who were selected were screen
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Hall, Casey D. Xavier, Minh Luu, Eric J. Nehl, et al. "Do the same socio-demographic variables predict testing uptake and sero-status? HIV and syphilis among an observational sample of Chinese men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China." International Journal of STD & AIDS 31, no. 10 (2020): 939–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462420909733.

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HIV and syphilis are pronounced among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China and often occur as co-infections, while testing remains low. Few studies examine common predictors across these outcomes. This observational venue-based sample of 546 MSM in Shanghai, China used a common set of psychosocial predictors to construct logistic models for the outcomes (HIV non-testing, syphilis non-testing, HIV sero-status, and syphilis sero-status). Fifty-seven (10.7%) participants tested positive for HIV, 126 (23.5%) for syphilis, and 33% of HIV-positive participants had a co-infection. Non-sex working
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Kandel, SR, P. Ghimire, BR Tiwari, and M. Rajkarnikar. "HIV and Hepatitis B seroprevalence among the nepalese blood donors." Journal of Pathology of Nepal 3, no. 5 (2013): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v3i5.7864.

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Background: HIV and Hepatitis B infections are public health problems in Nepal. This study was conducted based at NRCS/CBTS, with the objective of determining the HIV and HBsAg sero-prevalence in non-remunerated volunteer blood donors. Materials and Methods: A total of 66,904 units of blood collected, following donor recruitment criteriaduring March 2009-Sept. 2010 was included for analysis. All donated blood samples were subjected to screening for Transfusion transmitted infections including HIV and Hepatitis B surface antigen using standard ELISA test kits (Dade Behring, Germany). Initial re
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Devi, Bijayanti, Sana S., Bharath Meka, and Bhuvanesh Raj. "Disseminated talaromycosis: an AIDS defining fungal infection." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 5 (2020): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20203754.

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<p>Talaromycosis is a systemic mycosis caused by <em>Talaromyces marneffi</em>. It mostly occurs as an opportunistic infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In India, its endemic in Manipur. We report 3 cases of disseminated talaromycosis with skin eruptions in HIV sero-positive patients from Manipur.</p>
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Mahesh, Kumar, Balasaheb Yelikar, Ratnakar Potekar, Palit Aparna Palit Aparna, and Murthy Keshav. "Diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in an HIV Sero-Positive Patient - A Diagnostic Dilemma." Journal of Interdisciplinary Histopathology 1, no. 1 (2012): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jihp.20121109060828.

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Kalio, Ibiene Sarah. "Comparative Study of Selenium and Zinc Antioxidant in HIV Sero Positive Individuals." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 9, no. 4 (2014): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-09434750.

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32

Shwe Yee, Nilar, Aung Yu Naing, Julita Gil Cuesta, Mrinalini Das, and Kapilkumar Dave. "Gaps in Hepatitis B Vaccination Completion and Sero-Protection for People Who Inject Drugs in Hpakant, Myanmar, 2015–2018." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 2 (2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020077.

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Hepatitis B vaccination (HBV) is recommended for high-risk groups, such as people who inject drugs (PWIDs). As part of a harm reduction program by a non-governmental organization, hepatitis B screening, vaccination and antibody (HBAb) testing after completion of the vaccination schedule were offered to PWIDS in Myanmar. We determined the proportions of HBV non-completion and sero-unprotection among PWIDs enrolled in the program and their association with socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. We conducted a descriptive study based on routine program data in five selected clinics in Hp
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Sidi, Mohammed, and Abbas Kabir. "Sonographic Assessment of Kidneys in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Sero-Positive Patients: A systematic Review." Journal of Radiography and Radiation Sciences 34, no. 1 (2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48153/jrrs/2020/sycm4375.

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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) remains a major challenge globally, and approximately 180,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses in Nigeria in 2015. HIV associated nephropathy is the third most common cause of end-stage renal failure. Objectives: To review published original research articles on the sonographic evaluation of kidneys in HIV seropositive patients, identifying missing gaps and coming up with an area of further study. Methodology: The study was retrospective and a secondary source of data from published original research
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Jain, PavithraA, K. Veerabhadrudu, RD Kulkarni, GS Ajantha, C. Shubhada, and U. Amruthkishan. "Comparative study of adherence of oral Candida albicans isolates from HIV sero-positive individuals and HIV sero-negative individuals to human buccal epithelial cells." Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 53, no. 3 (2010): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.68300.

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Dickinson, Eileen. "Establishing a Code of Practice for Staff in Contact with HIV Sero-Positive Patients." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 52, no. 11 (1989): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802268905201107.

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This article outlines the steps taken by a special health authority to establish appropriate guidelines on the management of HIV and AIDS patients. Occupational therapy guidelines were consequently established to protect staff from possible infections while minimising any stigma.
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E. C., Okonkwo. "Prevalence of Oral Candida Albicans Infection in HIV Sero-Positive Patients in Abakaliki." American Journal of Life Sciences 1, no. 2 (2013): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130102.18.

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Noormohamed, FH, SY Yeung, B. Tang, MS Youle, BG Gazzard, and AF Lant. "Functional Hypoparathyroidism in HIV Sero-Positive Patients Treated with Foscarnet for CMV Retinitis." Clinical Science 94, s38 (1998): 4P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs094004pa.

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Vivek, D. "Immunological status and its correlation with vitamin D in HIV sero-positive patients." Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 3, no. 3 (2017): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afos.2017.08.043.

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Dutt, Rekha, Susmita Chaudhuri, and Shweta Goswami. "Profile of HIV positive clients: an ICTC record based retrospective study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 8 (2017): 3018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173364.

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Background: Deaths in productive age group due to HIV/AIDS have damaging impact on families and communities, skills are lost, workforce shrinks & children's are orphaned. Our study reports the socio-demographic characteristics of HIV/ AIDS clients from one of the Integrated Counselling & Testing Centre (ICTC) situated at Amtala, West Bengal. This will give us an insight on the distribution of various epidemiological characteristics of the HIV positive clients in this region thus help in formulating strategies for effective implementation of its prevention. The objective was to study so
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MO, Mahjoob. "Seroprevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection among HIV Patients in Khartoum State." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000145.

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Background: Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is one of the opportunistic infections associated with significantly high morbidity and mortality among patients living with immunodeficiency syndrome. CMV has been reported to enhance HIV replication and accelerate the progre ssion of HIV infection to AIDS. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HCMV among HIV patients in Khartoum State, Sudan, during the period April to July 2018. Methods: The study was carried out in Khartoum State, Sudan. A total of 9 2 HIV sero - positive cases were included. HCMV IgG and IgM antibodies were
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Oyedeji, Olusola Adetunji, Olasunkanmi Oladapo Olubanjo, and Gabriel Ademola Oyedeji. "Social characteristics associated with outcome of paediatric human immunodeficiency virus admissions." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 4 (2019): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20192765.

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Background: Information on social characteristics in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected Nigerian children is scarce. The association between social characteristics such as single parenthood, low socio-economic status, polygamy and lack of parental education on the outcome of paediatric HIV admissions has been under studied.Methods: Information was obtained from the case notes of HIV infected children between the year 2006 and 2012 at a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Details of the information extracted include socio-demographics, diagnoses and outcome of management. Data was analysed wit
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Blank, Michael B., and Michael Hennessy. "A Reasoned Action Approach to HIV Prevention for Persons with Serious Mental Illness." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 640, no. 1 (2012): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716211424711.

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There is confusion regarding reason and rational thought as a precondition for interventions designed using a reasoned action approach. To test their feasibility, two interventions were developed for use with persons with mental illnesses, using the reasoned action model. Preventing AIDS through Health (PATH) was delivered one-on-one by case managers to persons with mental illnesses who were HIV sero-negative, and another (PATH PLUS) was delivered by nurses to persons with mental illness who were sero-positive. Using these data, this article examines the utility of a reasoned action approach t
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Hassan, Sadiq, Philips I. Ebisike, Christopher O. Timothy, Basheer A. Z. Chedi, Rabi Y. Sani, and Saudat G. Habib. "Accommodative-Convergence Mechanism failure in HIV-Positive Non Presbyopic Patient on Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy: A case report." Journal of the Nigerian Optometric Association 22, no. 1 (2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jnoa.v22i1.7.

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Purpose: Accommodative-convergence mechanism failure could occur in non presbyopic HIV- sero positive patients on Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART). This could be due to either direct neuronal infection by HIV, pathologic changes of the lens or the ciliary body or adverse effects of some individual drugs constituting the HAART regimen on the cranial nerves which play vital roles in the mechanism of accommodation and convergence.
 Case report: This is a case report of an accommodative- convergence mechanism failure in HIV positive non presbyopic 32-year-old male patient that wa
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Owusu, Adobea Y., and Amos Laar. "Managing HIV-positive sero-status in Ghana’s most HIV concentrated district: self-perceived explanations and theoretical discourse." African Journal of AIDS Research 17, no. 1 (2018): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2017.1419268.

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Leichliter, Jami S., and David A. Lewis. "Correlates of bacterial ulcers and acute HSV-2 infection among men with genital ulcer disease in South Africa: age, recent sexual behaviours, and HIVi,ii." Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases 31, no. 2 (2016): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajid.v31i2.92.

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Data from baseline surveys and STI/HIV laboratory tests (n=615 men) were used to examine correlates of bacterial ulcers (Treponema pallidum, Haemophilus ducreyi, or Chlamydia trachomatis L1-L3 detected in ulcers) and acute HSV-2 ulcers (HSV-2 positive ulcer specimen, HSV-2 sero-negative, and negative for bacterial pathogens) versus recurrent HSV-2 ulcers (seropositive), separately. Men with bacterial ulcers had larger ulcers compared to men with recurrent HSV-2 ulcers, but were less likely to be HIV-positive; whereas, men with acute HSV-2 ulcers were younger with fewer partners. Acute HIV was
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Jha, Roshan Kumar, and Shiv Kumar Sah. "Prevalence and Clinical Spectrum of Liver Disease in Nepalese HIV-Sero-Positive Patients Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Hospital Based Study." AIDS Research and Treatment 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3134790.

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Introduction. Liver enzyme abnormalities are common in HIV patients, and the prevalence varies across the nations. In Nepal, however, prevalence of liver enzyme disorder and the spectrum of these populations are lacking. Objective. The present study sheds light on prevalence and clinical spectrum of liver disease in Nepalese HIV-sero-positive patients. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted at OPD/ART, Clinic of Bir Hospital, NAMS. One hundred and forty-four HIV positive patients were enrolled consecutively and their clinical profiles of liver injury were investigated. Results. Of 1
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Rohleder, Poul, Daragh T. McDermott, and Rachel Cook. "Experience of sexual self-esteem among men living with HIV." Journal of Health Psychology 22, no. 2 (2016): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105315597053.

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Much of the focus on sexual health for people living with HIV has been on promoting safe sex behaviours. However, also important for sexual health is a positive sexual self-esteem. This article reports on an interpretative phenomenological analysis of interviews with seven men about the impact that having HIV has had on their sense of sexual self. Five overarching themes were identified: the ‘destruction’ of a sexual self; feeling sexually hazardous; sexual inhibition; reclaiming a sexual self and finding a place through sero-sorting. With HIV now being a chronic illness, interventions are req
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Giovani, E., R. Müller, F. Aguiar, J. Melo, P. Armonia, and R. Andia-Merlin. "P657 HPV lesions in both genitalia and mouth of HIV sero-positive male patients." International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 29 (March 2007): S155—S156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(07)70498-3.

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Shittu, Rasaq, Louis Odeigah, Alabi Moradeyo, et al. "Short Sleep Duration and Correlates among Sero-positive HIV Patients in Nigeria, West Africa." British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 10, no. 7 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2015/19630.

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Njongang, Vigny N., Assob J. C. Nguedia, and Ojong E. Walter. "Prevalence and components of metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patients at the Tiko Central Clinic and Cottage Hospital in Cameroon." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 10 (2020): 3481. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20204220.

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Background: HAART and HIV related metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in aging HIV patients. This study was aimed at comparing the prevalence of MS between HIV-infected patients on HAART and apparently healthy HIV-uninfected individuals and identifying key MS components in these groups of subjects.Methods: This was a hospital-based case-control study. The cases were HIV sero-positive individuals on HAART for at least 6 months and controls were HIV sero-negative individuals.Results: 74/135 (54.8%) participants were females amongst which 53/75 (70.7%) and 21/
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