Relevant bibliographies by topics / HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa"

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Manyazewal, Tsegahun, Zufan Sisay, Sibhatu Biadgilign, and Woldaregay Erku Abegaz. "Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections among antiretroviral-naive and -experienced HIV co-infected adults." Journal of Medical Microbiology 63, no. 5 (2014): 742–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.063321-0.

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Most HIV positive people have not been tested for viral hepatitis and their treatments have not been optimized for possible co-infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the serological pattern of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among antiretroviral (ARV)-naive and -experienced HIV co-infected adults in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A total of 500 frozen HIV positive serum and plasma samples collected from ARV-naive (n = 250) and -experienced (n = 250) adults were randomly selected and screened for HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg and anti-HCV using rapid two-site sandw
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Manyazewal, T., Z. Sisay, and W. E. Abegaz. "Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses’ infections among anti-retroviral naive and experienced HIV co-infected adults in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 16 (June 2012): e96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2012.05.223.

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Ayele, Abel Girma, and Solomon Gebre-Selassie. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Virus Infections among Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases in Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." ISRN Tropical Medicine 2013 (January 3, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/563821.

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Background and Aims. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses are major public health problems worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B and C virus infections in patients with chronic liver diseases in three public hospitals in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia. Methods. The study was conducted on 120 clinically diagnosed chronic liver disease patients. Possible associated factors with infections by the viruses were collected from patient using questionnaire. Serum was screened for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antihepatitis C virus
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ABEBE, ALMAZ, CARLA L. KUIKEN, JAAP GOUDSMIT, et al. "HIV Type 1 Subtype C in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 13, no. 12 (1997): 1071–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.1997.13.1071.

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Aga, Fekadu, Jari Kylmä, and Merja Nikkonen. "Sociocultural factors influencing HIV/AIDS caregiving in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Nursing & Health Sciences 11, no. 3 (2009): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00448.x.

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Gelagay, Ayelet, Negash Wosenne, Sisay Tesfaye, Jenberie Shiferaw, and Gelaye Esayas. "Investigation of respiratory viruses in camel slaughtered at Addis Ababa Akaki Abattoir, Ethiopia." African Journal of Agricultural Research 8, no. 36 (2013): 4580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar12.1590.

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SORI, ASSEFA TOLERA. "POVERTY, SEXUAL EXPERIENCE AND HIV VULNERABILITY RISKS: EVIDENCE FROM ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 44, no. 6 (2012): 677–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932012000193.

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SummaryThis study explores the relationship between poverty and vulnerability to HIV infection in Ethiopia using primary (quantitative and qualitative) and secondary data from two sub-cities of Addis Ababa. The data show that sexual experience is influenced by diverse factors such as age, gender, economic status and education level. Household economic status and migration explain the nature of sexual experience and level of vulnerability to HIV infection. Poor uneducated women in poor neighbourhoods are more likely to engage in risky sexual encounters despite awareness about the risk of HIV in
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Hussein, Mintewab, Almaz Abebe, Georgios Pollakis, et al. "HIV-1 Subtype C in Commercial Sex Workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 23, no. 2 (2000): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00126334-200002010-00003.

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Hussein, Mintewab, Almaz Abebe, Georgios Pollakis, et al. "HIV-1 Subtype C in Commercial Sex Workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 23, no. 2 (2000): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042560-200002010-00003.

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Sebsibie Teshome, Girum, and Lebitsi Maud Modiba. "Determinants of mother to child transmission of HIV in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences 15 (2021): 100348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100348.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa"

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Fleek, Kimberly Anne. "Perspectives of HIV + Women on the Mother to Child Transmission of HIV in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5355.

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Purpose and rationale: In 2012, an estimated 9,500 infants in Ethiopia were born with HIV. Mortality for these infants is high, and preventing infection offers the best hope for reducing the childhood death rates. Effective measures exist which can reduce the likelihood of a child acquiring HIV from its mother to less than 2%, and the necessary anti-retroviral medications are free and accessible to Ethiopian women. However, Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) efforts in the country have not kept pace with the global reduction in infant infections over the last decade, and
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Ansved, Julia, and Maja Lingerhed. "Ethiopian nurses' work with primary prevention : a minor field study in Addis Ababa." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2332.

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Background One central task within nursing is health promotion, which can be done at different levels. Primary prevention aims to promote health and protect against illness by preventing problems before they occur. HIV is still a worldwide issue, yet Ethiopia is one country where efforts at preventing the spread of the virus have had positive results. Aim This study aimed to describe how nurses in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, work with primary prevention to minimise the spread of HIV. Method The study was conducted as a qualitative field study at a hospital in Addis Ababa. Semi-structured interviews
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Timoney, Ringström Miriam, and Elin Johansen. "HIV POSITIVE WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE OF STIGMA FROM HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH : Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-244699.

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Introduktion: 1,2 miljoner människor lever med HIV/AIDS i Etiopien, men med rätt åtgärder kan en gravid, HIV-positiv kvinna minska risken för att smitta sitt barn till under 5 %. Trots detta upplever en majoritet av HIV-positiva patienter stigma från sjukvårdspersonal som kan leda till en minskad livskvalitet. Vårdpersonalens förståelse av stigma och kunskap om HIV är nödvändig för att utveckla strategier för att minska denna stigmatisering. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka HIV-positiva kvinnors upplevelser av stigmatisering från vårdpersonal under graviditet och förlossning i Addis
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Zenebe, Mulumebet. "Negotiating gender and sexuality in the HIV/AIDS discourse in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : contradictions and paradoxes /." Tromsø \031C: : Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, University of Tromsø\031C, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10037/356.

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Dinbabo, Berhane Tessema. "Transformational leadership and health related NGOs in Ethiopia: Members' perspectives of their leaders - A case study of Addis Ababa Network of PLHIV Associations (ANOPA+)." University of the Western cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5393.

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Magister Artium (Development Studies) - MA(DVS)<br>Clarifying the nexus between leadership and organisational effectiveness across the world remains a significant challenge that has raised robust scholarly debate. A wide range of conceptual models have been provided on effective leadership. But, at the global level few empirical studies have been done to examine transformational leadership in the context of Non-Government Organisations (NGOs). In line with the leadership theory and conceptual framework, this study sought to analyse members' perception of their leaders, using a case study NGO i
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Girma, Marshet [Verfasser], and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Hölscher. "Effectiveness of prevention of mother-to child transmission (PMTCT) procedures in pregnant HIV infected women and their exposed infants at seven health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia / Marshet Girma ; Betreuer: Michael Hölscher." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122019327/34.

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Denegetu, Amenu Wesen. "Promoting the implementation of collaborative tuberculosis and human immunodefiency virus activities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/10078.

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This study assessed implementation status of collaborative TB/HIV services in Addis Ababa City Administration aiming to promote better implementation strategies. The study employed mixed research methods and was descriptive. The study design used both quantitative and qualitative data using structured questionnaires and semi-structured interview guides, respectively. The study population for the quantitative design included 1,683 TB/HIV patients from 10 conveniently selected health facilities: Zewditu and Menelik Hospitals, health centres of Lideta, Yeka, Kazanchis, NifaSilk-Lafto-No1,
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Negash, Tefera Girma. "Personal factors influencing patients' anti-retroviral treatment adherence in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/5090.

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This study attempted to identify personal (patient-related) factors influencing anti-retroviral therapy (ART) adherence in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical design was used. Structured interviews were conducted with 355 ART patients. The findings revealed that stigma, discrimination, depression and alcohol use negatively affected patients’ ART adherence levels. However, patients’ knowledge levels had no influence on their ART adherence levels, contrary to other researchers’ reports. Addressing stigma and discrimination at community levels migh
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Getu, Daniel Kinde. "Factors related to male participation in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in three public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6941.

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This study aimed at assessing factors related to male participation in PMTCT in three public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A quantitative, descriptive correlational design was used to assess correlation between male participation and socio-demographics, knowledge and awareness in HIV/PMTCT, socio-cultural belief, programmatic factors and reported risk. Male partners (n=216) were interviewed and reviews of HIV counselling and testing (HCT) acceptance formats were made. The major findings were 54.5% (n=156) males reported receiving HCT during their visit to partner’s antenatal care. Some 7
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Tessema, Lulit Tamene. "Exploring Anti-retroviral theraphy (ART) adherence in the context of trait emotional intelligence." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/11894.

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M.A. (Public Health)<br>Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) adherence is a crucial component of the patient management framework for people living with Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV). Trait emotional intelligence is “the constellation of behavioural-dispositions and self-perceived abilities to recognise, process, and utilise emotion-laden information”. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a correlation between ART adherence behaviour and behavioural-dispositions related to trait emotional intelligence among HIV/AIDS infected people receiving ART at the regional public hos
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Books on the topic "HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa"

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African Development Forum (2nd 2000 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). African Development Forum 2000: AIDS : the greatest leadership challenge : 3-7 December 2000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. United Nations, Economic Commission for Africa, 2000.

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International, Workshop on HIV/AIDS Vaccine Research and Development in Ethiopia (3rd 2002 Addis Ababa Ethiopia). Proceedings: The Third International Workshop on HIV/AIDS Vaccine Research and Development in Ethiopia : October 7-8, 2002, Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. s.n., 2002.

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Office, International Labour. HIV/AIDS in Africa: The impact on the world of work : Africa Development Forum 2000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 3-7 December 2000. International Labour Office, 2001.

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Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern Africa., ed. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Social Sciences and HIV/AIDS in Africa, New Insights and Policy Perspectives: 20-22 November, 2006 : United Nations Conference Centre (UNCC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. OSSREA, 2007.

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Feleke, Amsalu. Proceedings of the XIVth Annual Conference: Conference of the Ethiopian Public Health Association : main theme, the sector wide approach to health development in Ethiopia: concept and development, sub theme : HIV/AIDS care and support : October 15-17, 2003, Hilton Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Edited by Chanyalew Kassa and YaʼItyop̣yā ṭénā ʼaṭabābaq māhbar. Conference. Ethiopian Public Health Association, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa"

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Biazin Kebede, Habtamu, and Seifegebriel Teshome. "Maternal Hepatitis Infections: Determining Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections and Associated Risk Factors among Healthy Mothers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In Hepatitis B [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99117.

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Introduction: Viral hepatitis is a global public health problem affecting millions of people every year, causing disability and death. Hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) viruses spread horizontally, mainly through sexual contact and contaminated needles, and vertically. Both cause considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide. Maternal infection is a risk factor for vertical transmission. Objective: To determine the seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV antibody among non-pregnant, apparently healthy mothers and to identify potential risk factors associated with HBV or HCV infection. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted on 454 apparently healthy women, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from May 2016 to June 2017. A systematic random sampling method was used to recruit participants. Result: A total of 454 mothers were enrolled. Seroprevalence of HBsAg and HCV was found to be 3.7% and 2.0%, respectively. HBc antibody was detected in 36.3% of the mothers. None of the participants was co-infected with both viruses. Previous history of liver disease, history of jaundice, HIV infection, and family history of liver disease were significantly associated with HBV infection. Marital status, caring for hepatitis patients, and a history of liver disease were factors significantly associated with HCV infection. Conclusion: Apparently, healthy mothers in Addis Ababa had intermediate level of endemicity for hepatitis B and C infections Routine screening and vaccination of high-risk reproductive mothers against HBV is advisable. Emphasis should be given to health education and promotion of infection control practices. Population based studies are strongly recommended to help monitor disease transmission patterns and to design evidence-based interventions against the spread of hepatitis infections in Ethiopia.
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Biazin, Habtamu, and Seifegebriel Teshome. "Level of Antibody Response against Hepatitis B Virus after Vaccination and Seroprevalence of HBV in Children Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In Hepatitis B [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99970.

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Approximately 2 billion people worldwide are infected with HBV and more than 240 million are chronic carriers. The World Health Organization officially launched the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine for children in 1980. Since then, different countries have determined the level of response to the vaccine. Since the introduction of the vaccine in Ethiopia in 2007, there have been few studies evaluating the antibody response to the HBV vaccine. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the HBV antibody response after hepatitis B vaccination and to evaluate the HBV seroprevalence of children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a multistage probability sampling technique. Four hundred and fifty children between the ages of five and eight living in Addis Ababa were enrolled. Socio-demographic characteristics were obtained through a structured questionnaire and three to four ml of blood was collected from each child. ELISA was performed to determine antibody levels against HBV. The average age is seven + one (SD) years. Anti-HBs were detected in 54.3% (208/450) of children, and girls 98 (54.7%) had a slightly higher level of protection than boys 110 did (53.9%). The overall coverage rate of the vaccine in this study was 85.1%. The proportion of children with protective levels (&gt; 10 mIU / ml of anti-HBs antibodies) decreased with increasing age of the children: 5, 6, 7 and 8 years were 52.6%, 60%, 43.5% and 37.1%, respectively. The seroprevalence rate for HBsAg is 0.4% and the seroprevalence rate for anti-HBc is 5.6%. Age and antibody response level were negatively correlated (p = 0.001), while gender and history of HBV infection were not significantly correlated. Age was also significantly correlated with anti-HBc seropositivity (p = 0.003). HBV vaccine coverage for children is high, but the antibody response to the vaccine appears to be low. The seropositivity rate for the virus is also very low. Low levels of response to the vaccine should be a problem. For unresponsive children, revaccination or booster doses should be considered. More research needs to be done.
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Conference papers on the topic "HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa"

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Huluka, D. K., D. Mekonnen, S. Abebe, et al. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension Among Adult HIV+ Patients Followed at a Large Referral Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a5099.

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Reports on the topic "HIV (Viruses) – Ethiopia – Addis Ababa"

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Jani, Nrupa, Lung Vu, Sam Kalibala, Gebeyehu Mekonnen, and Kay Lynn. Addressing mental health disorders and HIV vulnerability of marginalized adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv8.1007.

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Jani, Nrupa, and Katie Schenk. Formative research to develop an intervention for addressing mental health/psychosocial issues and HIV vulnerability of marginalized adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv9.1003.

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