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1

Kulyukin, Vladimir A., Aleksey V. Kulyukin, and William G. Meikle. "Discrete Time Series Forecasting in Non-Invasive Monitoring of Managed Honey Bee Colonies: Part II: Are Hive Weight and In-Hive Temperature Seasonal and Colony-Specific?" Sensors 25, no. 14 (2025): 4319. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25144319.

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We explored the stationarity, trend, and seasonality of the hive weight and in-hive temperature of ten managed honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies at a research apiary of the Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in Tucson, Arizona, USA. The hives were monitored with electronic scales and in-hive temperature sensors from June to October 2022. The weight and temperature were recorded every five minutes around the clock. The collected data were curated into 2160 timestamped weight and 2160 timestamped temperature observations. We performed a systematic autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA)
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2

Ononye, B. U., C. E. Akunne, E. O. Ogbuefi, et al. "Effect of Improved Hive Cover Designs on Internal Microclimate and Colony Establishment of West African Honeybees (Apis mellifera adansonii L.) in Awka, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 26, no. 5 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2023/v26i5614.

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Hive cover designs majorly affects the microclimate and colony establishment of African honeybee colonies in Nigeria. It became pertinent therefore to assess the effect of modified hive cover designs on the internal microclimate and colony establishment of West African honeybee (Apis mellifera adansonii L.) Colonies in Awka, Nigeria. Four insulating materials were used to construct the covers of twelve modified frame bar hives and designated: Control (plywood); T1 (warped boards); T2 (PVC) and T3 (foam). Each hive treatment was replicated three times. Data on ambient and hive microclimate as w
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3

Nour, Elhouda Bakri, Bouchoucha Khaled, Nagara Walid, and Djemali M'Naouer. "Enhancing honeybee breeding for sustainable agriculture through temperature and relative humidity monitoring." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 286–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13996572.

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Through their vital role in pollination, honeybee colonies play a crucial part in sustaining biodiversity and ensuring global food security. This paper aims to: 1) assess temperature and relative humidity variations within the hive and at the brood level; 2) determine genetic parameters for these traits; and 3) predict Breeding Values (PBVs) for honeybee colonies. Temperature and relative humidity data, during the period 2020-2023, were collected in Northern Tunisia using sensors placed inside hives and at the brood level. A dataset comprising 214,128 records for temperature and relative humid
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4

Erkan, Cengiz, and Yesribe Öztürk. "POTENTIAL EFFECT OF HIVE COLOR ON HONEY BEE COLONY PERFORMANCE." Acta Biológica Colombiana 29, no. 2 (2024): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v29n2.106877.

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In this study, the objective was to determine the potential effect of hive color on honey bee colony performance. Among the three hive groups, the hives, and their covers in the first group were painted in white; the hives and covers in the second group were painted in blue, and finally, the hives in the third group were painted in blue while their covers were painted in white. Data recorders were placed inside all hives, and temperatures were recorded every 59 minutes between June 27 and July 26 in the hives kept in the open field. In the study, examining the effect of three combinations of t
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5

Skrypnyk, S., and О. Razanova. "Estimation of the bee nest temperature regime by improving the hive bottom construction." Tehnologìâ virobnictva ì pererobki produktìv tvarinnictva, no. 1 (194) (May 22, 2025): 62–71. https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9289-2025-194-1-62-71.

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Maintaining a stable temperature in the nest of honey bees is a key factor that determines their viability, productivity and ability to survive. Modern improvements in hive designs are mostly focused on providing a favorable microclimate inside the nest, which is especially important for regions with changing climatic conditions. The article presents the results of a study of the influence of the design features of the hive bottom (blind or mesh) on the temperature regime of bee families during preparation for nomadism, during transportation, and during wintering. The purpose of the study was
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6

Kutby, Rola, Barbara Baer-Imhoof, Samuel Robinson, Lucy Porter, and Boris Baer. "The Effect of Hive Type on Colony Homeostasis and Performance in the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)." Insects 15, no. 10 (2024): 800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15100800.

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The colonies of honey bees are mostly sessile organisms. Consequently, the type of nest boxes that beekeepers provide to their bees should impact a colony’s ability to maintain homeostasis, which is a key determinant of performance and fitness. Here, we used European honey bees (Apis mellifera) and provided them with two hive setups widely used and known as Langstroth and Warré. We compared colony performance in a Mediterranean climate for five months from late spring to early autumn, which covered the most active time of bees and included periods of heat and drought. We found that irrespectiv
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Ramli, Mohd Fitri, Azizi Harun, Rizalafande Che Ismail, et al. "Analysis of the Effect of Environmental Parameters and Pollutant Gas on Stingless Bee Health During Prolonged Drought through IoT Based System." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 62, no. 4 (2025): 214–23. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.62.4.214223.

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Stingless bee, a species of meliponini inhabiting the tropics and subtropics of the world mostly, presents a unique and interesting opportunities for the study of colony reaction to changes in environmental parameters especially during prolonged dry season. As the advent of IoT simplifies and facilitates data collection immensely, the use of such a system becomes prevalent. This paper describes the use of IoT based system to collect environmental parameters i.e., temperature, humidity and CO2 level in three categories of Geniotrigona thoracica stingless bee hives during dry season. This paper
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8

Khrystyuk, Andriy, and Kirpichnikov Anton. "Automatic apiary care system." Modeling Control and Information Technologies, no. 5 (November 21, 2021): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31713/mcit.2021.16.

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An automatic control system for remote control and monitoring of bee life parameters in hives is developed. Based on the research of the main parameters of the life of bees in the hive, we have developed a scheme for managing and monitoring the weight of the hive, temperature and humidity, noise level, prevention of theft.
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9

Nour Elhouda Bakri, Khaled Bouchoucha, Walid Nagara, and M’Naouer Djemali. "Enhancing honeybee breeding for sustainable agriculture through temperature and relative humidity monitoring." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0412.

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Through their vital role in pollination, honeybee colonies play a crucial part in sustaining biodiversity and ensuring global food security. This paper aims to: 1) assess temperature and relative humidity variations within the hive and at the brood level; 2) determine genetic parameters for these traits; and 3) predict Breeding Values (PBVs) for honeybee colonies. Temperature and relative humidity data, during the period 2020-2023, were collected in Northern Tunisia using sensors placed inside hives and at the brood level. A dataset comprising 214,128 records for temperature and relative humid
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10

Newton, Michael I., Luke Chamberlain, Adam McVeigh, and Martin Bencsik. "Winter Carbon Dioxide Measurement in Honeybee Hives." Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 1679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14041679.

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Sensor technologies have sufficiently advanced to provide low-cost devices that can quantify carbon dioxide levels in honeybee hives with high temporal resolution and in a small enough package for hive deployment. Recent publications have shown that summer carbon dioxide levels vary throughout the day and night over ranges that typically exceed 5000 ppm. Such dramatic changes in a measurable parameter associated with bee physiology are likely to convey information about the colony health. In this work, we present data from four UK-based hives collected through the winter of 2022/2023, with a f
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11

Muhammad Ammar Asyraf Che Ali, Bukhari Ilias, Norasmadi Abdul Rahim, et al. "A Study of Embedded Fuzzy Logic to Determine Artificial Stingless Bee Hive Condition and Honey Volume." Journal of Engineering Research and Education (JERE) 16 (January 3, 2025): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.58915/jere.v16.2024.1660.

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Stingless Bee is particularly nutrient-dense in his honey. Therefore, numerous beekeepers for the Stingless Bee have begun this agricultural enterprise, particularly in Malaysia. However, beekeepers encounter challenges when caring for an excessively large stingless bee colony. Due to the risk of causing colony disruption, the beekeeper cannot always access the hives to monitor honey volume and hive condition. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to aid beekeepers and prevent disruption to bee colonies by determining the condition of the hive and the quantity of honey using an embedded f
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12

Withaningsih, Susanti, Fauzan Diaz, Fakhrur Rozi, and Parikesit Parikesit. "Distribution and Characteristics of Two Species of Stingless Bee Hives (Tetragonula spp.) in the Rural Landscape of Sumedang Regency (Indonesia)." Diversity 15, no. 9 (2023): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15091018.

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Tetragonula beekeeping is in high demand, and the activity of hunting wild Tetragonula bees in nature is increasing. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and distribution of wild stingless bee colonies in the Sumedang area of Indonesia, as well as the characteristics of their hives in nature. We used survey methods in this research. Data collection was accomplished by studying and collecting biotic and abiotic data around hives. Two species of Tetragonula bees were found, namely Tetragonula laeviceps Smith at 71 locations in 6 sub-districts and Tetragonula drescheri Schwarz at 9
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13

Prastiyo, Andi, Sitti Nuraeni, and Budiaman. "Foraging Activities, Environmental Factors, and Increment Weight of Tetragonula biroi Colonies in Beekeeping with Different Hive Materials." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1277, no. 1 (2023): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1277/1/012034.

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Abstract Tetragonula biroi is one of the stingless bee species that has many benefits for human life besides producing honey, propolis, and 13 derivative products. Another important service provided by this bee is as a plant pollinator. This research aims to determine the relationship between the foraging activity of T. biroi bees, environmental factors, and colony development in hives made of different materials. The study was conducted in Rompegading Village, Maros Regency. This research method used a completely randomized design consisting of four different hive materials, namely glass, tri
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14

Sanz, Milagros Casado, Rubén Prado-Jimeno, and Juan Francisco Fuentes-Pérez. "Comparative Study of Natural Fibres to Improve Insulation in Wooden Beehives Using Sensor Networks." Applied Sciences 14, no. 13 (2024): 5760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14135760.

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The beekeeping sector is increasingly focused on creating optimal and natural environments for honeybees to reduce dependence on external factors, especially given progressively hotter summers. Improving hive thermal conditions can enhance bee wellbeing and production. While pinewood hives are predominant, some have started using insulating materials like polystyrene. However, many synthetic materials, despite their excellent insulation properties, are incompatible with organic food production, requiring alternative solutions. This study compares the thermal insulation properties of various na
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15

Blagodarnyy, Nikolay, and Rinat Galeev. "CONTROL TEMPERATURE IN THE HIVE." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2018, no. 1 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2020-2018-1-62-62.

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16

López-Fernández, Luis, Susana Lagüela, Pablo Rodríguez-Gonzálvez, José Martín-Jiménez, and Diego González-Aguilera. "Close-Range Photogrammetry and Infrared Imaging for Non-Invasive Honeybee Hive Population Assessment." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 9 (2018): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7090350.

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Close-range photogrammetry and thermographic imaging techniques are used for the acquisition of all the data needed for the non-invasive assessment of a honeybee hive population. Temperature values complemented with precise 3D geometry generated using novel close-range photogrammetric and computer vision algorithms are used for the computation of the inner beehive temperature at each point of its surface. The methodology was validated through its application to three reference beehives with different population levels. The temperatures reached by the exterior surfaces of the hives showed a dir
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17

Catania, Pietro, and Mariangela Vallone. "Application of A Precision Apiculture System to Monitor Honey Daily Production." Sensors 20, no. 7 (2020): 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20072012.

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Precision beekeeping or precision apiculture is an apiary management strategy based on the monitoring of individual bee colonies to minimize resource consumption and maximize the productivity of bees. Bees play a fundamental role in ensuring pollination; they can also be considered as indicators of the state of pollution and are used as bio monitors. Beekeeping needs continuous monitoring of the animals and can benefit from advanced intelligent ambiance technologies. The aim of this study was the design of a precision apiculture system (PAS) platform for monitoring and controlling the followin
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18

Muhammad Ammar Asyraf Che Ali, Bukhari Ilias, Norasmadi Abdul Rahim, et al. "A Study of Heat Insulation Methods for Enhancing the Internal Temperature on Artificial Stingless Bee Hive." Journal of Engineering Research and Education (JERE) 16 (January 3, 2025): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.58915/jere.v16.2024.1658.

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The stingless bees have gained a large popularity among the beekeepers, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions such as the Americas, Africa, and Southeast Asia. This is because the honey of stingless bees has a distinct flavour and is highly valued for its medicinal qualities. Traditionally, stingless bee colonies constructed from wood logs are fragile and vulnerable to outside attacks. These predator or parasite attacks can cause Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) if not eliminated. Thus, a PVC, 3D-printed PET-G, and acrylic artificial hive has been created to replace the old one. Accor
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19

Šola, Ivana, Valerija Vujčić Bok, Ivana Fabijanić, et al. "Influence of Season, Hive Position, Extraction Method and Storage Temperature on Polyphenols and Antioxidant Activity of Croatian Honey." Molecules 30, no. 4 (2025): 919. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30040919.

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The aim of our study was to compare the composition of polyphenolic compounds between the Croatian acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) honey from several aspects: production season, hive position (on the edge and in the middle of a series of hives), part of the hive (small or normal extension), and honey extraction method (centrifuging or draining honey combs). Additionally, in acacia honey, we also monitored the influence of different storage temperatures (room temperature (RT) and 4 °C) on the content of phenolic compounds. To separate, identify and quantify
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20

Lima, Marcos Venâncio, Leonardo Augusto Fonseca Pascoal, Edilson Paes Saraiva, Kilmer Oliveira Soares, João Paulo Araújo Fernandes de Queiroz, and Adriana Evangelista-Rodrigues. "Individual Acclimatization of Apis mellifera L. to the Thermal Homeostasis of the Colony." Sociobiology 66, no. 1 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i1.3378.

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Bees play an important role in maintaining biodiversity by promoting the pollination of numerous plant species. Recent global climate changes are affecting the average air temperature, thereby altering the biological processes of many species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the adaptation of Apis mellifera L. bees to temperature increases and their responses to thermal homeostasis in the colony. Research was performed at the Federal University of Paraíba Laboratory of Bees using three treatments: Control, 33 °C and 40 °C. For the latter two treatments, colonies were kept in a 24 m
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21

Ziegler, Cristiano, Renan Mitsuo Ueda, Tiago Sinigaglia, Felipe Kreimeier, and Adriano Mendonça Souza. "Correlation of Climatic Factors with the Weight of an Apis mellifera Beehive." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095302.

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The bee Apis mellifera plays an important role in the balance of the ecosystem. New technologies are used for the evaluation of hives, and to determine the quality of the honey and the productivity of the hive. Climatic factors, management, flowering, and other factors affect the weight of a hive. The objective of this research was to explain the interrelationship between climatic variables and the weight of an Apis mellifera beehive using a vector autoregressive (VAR) model. The adjustment of a VAR model was carried out with seven climatic variables, and hive weight and its lags, by adjusting
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22

Dragomir, Florin, Otilia Elena Dragomir, and Adrian Oprea. "Stand-Alone Power System for Monitoring and Control of the Temperature." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 2570–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.2570.

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The main objective of the article is to stimulate interest of the consumers for the green energy considering the environmental and the financial impact (in this case by increasing productivity) of this one. For these arguments, this article proposes a real application, with autonomy in the power supply, for control the temperature in the hive using energy from alternative sources (through a solar panel). The temperature regulation is controlled by a microcontroller. For setting the temperature of the hive some bees are used at the expense of honey production. If there would be no need to adjus
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23

Cook, Daniel, Alethea Blackler, James McGree, and Caroline Hauxwell. "Thermal Impacts of Apicultural Practice and Products on the Honey Bee Colony." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 2 (2021): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab023.

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Abstract Hive design and apicultural processes have not been fundamentally changed since the design and commercialization of the Langstroth moveable frame hive in 1854. Colonies of Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymentoptera: Apidae) (the honey bee) maintain a brood nest temperature within the narrow range of 34.5–35.5°C, critical for brood development. Apis mellifera invest considerable energy to maintain hive homeostasis through behavioral modification of the hive environment. Human honey-harvesting processes and removal of the honey-filled comb (a source of thermal mass) have a detrimental impact
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24

Ayton, Sasha, Sean Tomlinson, Ryan D. Phillips, Kingsley W. Dixon, and Philip C. Withers. "Phenophysiological variation of a bee that regulates hive humidity, but not hive temperature." Journal of Experimental Biology 219, no. 10 (2016): 1552–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.137588.

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25

El-Sheikh, F. M., A. Eissa Asmaa, and A. Al-Rajhi M. "Effect of Using A Modified Warming System on Activities and Productivity of Honey Bees." International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work 4, no. 6 (2021): 01–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5045378.

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&nbsp; <strong><em>This study was conducted in a private apiary at El-Baramon, EL-Daqahliyah governorate, Egypt during the 2019-2020 winter seasons. Hives from the Langstroth type containing equal strength of honeybee colonies from the species of hybrid Carniolan were used. The research aims to increase the honeybee colonies&#39; activities and maintain the strength and quality production by mounting a simple warming system into the hive. This study included primary studies on three methods of warming (pushing hot air, using thermal coil, and using halogen lamp) to determine the best method ad
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Kuch, Ostap, and Ilona Lahun. "APIARY MONITORING AND AUTOMATION IOT SYSTEM." Measuring Equipment and Metrology 83, no. 4 (2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/istcmtm2022.04.024.

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A system of remote monitoring and automation apiary has been developed. This is a low-cost and scalable solution designed for deployment in distant rural areas. An unconventional solution is applying the industrial standard Modbus protocol to transfer data from the hives to a central server. This made it possible to reduce the cost of the system and standardize it. Monitoring the temperature and humidity inside the hives is important for analyzing the condition of bee colonies. The automation of the temperature and humidity control process is implemented based on a fuzzy model of the servo dri
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Muhammad Ammar Asyraf Che Ali, Bukhari Ilias, Norasmadi Abdul Rahim, et al. "Development of Artificial Stingless Bee Hive Monitoring using IoT System on Developing Colony." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 33, no. 2 (2023): 254–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.2.254268.

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The trend of stingless bees’ farm in Malaysia has increased recently as it has been proven that its honey gives various benefits to human beings. This trend requires beekeepers to do more frequent inspections of beehives. However, the current practice of opening the cover to inspect the colony and honey will disrupt colony activity. According to a recent study, these stingless bees can only survive between 22 and 38 degrees Celsius, and harsh weather conditions might lead to the collapse of bee colonies. In order to ensure a consistent honey production, the IoT monitoring system will be implem
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28

Kulyukin, Vladimir A., Daniel Coster, Aleksey V. Kulyukin, William Meikle, and Milagra Weiss. "Discrete Time Series Forecasting of Hive Weight, In-Hive Temperature, and Hive Entrance Traffic in Non-Invasive Monitoring of Managed Honey Bee Colonies: Part I." Sensors 24, no. 19 (2024): 6433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24196433.

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From June to October, 2022, we recorded the weight, the internal temperature, and the hive entrance video traffic of ten managed honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies at a research apiary of the Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in Tucson, AZ, USA. The weight and temperature were recorded every five minutes around the clock. The 30 s videos were recorded every five minutes daily from 7:00 to 20:55. We curated the collected data into a dataset of 758,703 records (280,760–weight; 322,570–temperature; 155,373–video). A principal objective of Part I of our investigation was to use the curated dataset
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29

Gil-Lebrero, Sergio, Francisco Javier Navas González, Victoria Gámiz López, Francisco Javier Quiles Latorre, and José Manuel Flores Serrano. "Regulation of Microclimatic Conditions inside Native Beehives and Its Relationship with Climate in Southern Spain." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (2020): 6431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166431.

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In this study, the Wbee Sensor System was used to record data from 10 Iberian beehives for two years in southern Spain. These data were used to identify potential conditioning climatic factors of the internal regulatory behavior of the hive and its weight. Categorical principal components analysis (CATPCA) was used to determine the minimum number of those factors able to capture the maximum percentage of variability in the data recorded. Then, categorical regression (CATREG) was used to select the factors that were linearly related to hive internal humidity, temperature and weight to issue pre
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Krishnasamy, Venkateswaran, N. Sridhar, and L. Niranjan. "IoT-Based Beehive Monitoring System for Real-Time Monitoring of Apis cerana indica Colonies." Sociobiology 70, no. 4 (2023): e9352. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v70i4.9352.

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A study was conducted to monitor the bee activity in the colonies of diferente strengths in real time using an IoT-based device. The in-hive temperature and relative humidity were measured in the colonies of Apis cerana indica Fabricius of different strengths using the sensor-laden IoT device that was correlated with the movement of foragers into and out of the hive. A significantly higher movement of foragers was recorded at an in-hive temperature and relative humidity of 27.84 ºC and 61.47% at 5-6 p.m. with an observed activity of 9,638 bees/hive/hour in the strong colonies. In the weak colo
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31

Bencsik, Martin, Adam McVeigh, Costas Tsakonas, Tarun Kumar, Luke Chamberlain, and Michael I. Newton. "A Monitoring System for Carbon Dioxide in Honeybee Hives: An Indicator of Colony Health." Sensors 23, no. 7 (2023): 3588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073588.

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Non-dispersive infra-red (NDIR) detectors have become the dominant method for measuring atmospheric CO2, which is thought to be an important gas for honeybee colony health. In this work we describe a microcontroller-based system used to collect data from Senserion SCD41 NDIR sensors placed in the crown boards and queen excluders of honeybee colonies. The same sensors also provide relative humidity and temperature data. Several months of data have been recorded from four different hives. The mass change measurements, from hive scales, when foragers leave the hive were compared with the data fro
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Zokirovich, Eshdavlatov Orif. "Change Of Hive Temperature And Air Humidity In Uzbekistan Conditions During Wintering Of Bees Of Local Population." American Journal of Agriculture and Biomedical Engineering 03, no. 02 (2021): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume03issue02-07.

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Information on fluctuations in hive temperature and humidity during bee winter in Tashkent region and feed consumption during winter. Studying all this is very important for the bees to survive and survive the winter.
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Oskin, S. V., I. N. Shishigin, A. A. Loza, and D. S. Tsokur. "Simulation of Bee Aggregation in The Hive During Changes in Honey Supply." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2224, no. 1 (2022): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2224/1/012037.

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Abstract Much research has been devoted to bee overwintering because it is the most dangerous period of the bee family’s life. The critical period for bees is the end of winter and the beginning of spring. During this time, there are large fluctuations in air temperature, and bees are forced to change their state from passive to active. By the end of winter, the club rises to the top of the hive, and the honey supply decreases significantly. Thus, this article considers a model that takes these changes into account. According to the results of the simulation, it was found that the movement of
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Borychev, S. N., D. E. Kashirin, A. A. Simdyankin, I. A. Uspenskiy, and I. A. Yukhin. "Electrical Device for Maintaining the Microclimate in the Beehive." Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area, no. 4 (April 26, 2022): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2022-4-36-38.

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The dependence of food consumption by a bee colony on temperature was determined; a device for maintaining the optimum temperature inside the hive is described, and the energy parameters of this device are substantiated.
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35

Farina, W. M., and A. J. Wainselboim. "Changes in the thoracic temperature of honeybees while receiving nectar from foragers collecting at different reward rates." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 9 (2001): 1653–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.9.1653.

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Mouth-to-mouth food exchange in eusocial insects (trophallaxis) contributes to the organization of complex social activities. In the case of honeybees, foragers returning from a nectar source transfer the food collected to receiver colony-mates through oral contact. Previous studies have shown that the speed of nectar transfer within each contact (unloading rate) increases when foragers return from feeding sites with higher profitability, i.e. with more concentrated sugar solutions or higher solution flow rates. However, there is no evidence that the nectar unloading rate is actually evaluated
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Balbuena, María Sol, Andrés González, and Walter Marcelo Farina. "Characterizing Honeybee Cuticular Hydrocarbons During Foraging." Sociobiology 66, no. 1 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i1.2977.

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Honeybees (Apis mellifera) adjust their time and effort during foraging activity. Their metabolic rates together with body temperature rise while gathering profitable resources. These physiological changes may result in a differential cuticular profile, which in turn may bear communicational value. We evaluated if sucrose concentration of collected food affects the cuticular chemistry of honeybees during foraging. We trained bees to artificial feeders with high (2 M) and low (0.5 M) sucrose concentrations, and captured the active foragers for surface extraction of cuticular compounds. We sampl
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Stabentheiner, Anton, Helmut Kovac, Monika Mandl, and Helmut Käfer. "Coping with the cold and fighting the heat: thermal homeostasis of a superorganism, the honeybee colony." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 207, no. 3 (2021): 337–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00359-021-01464-8.

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AbstractThe worldwide distribution of honeybees and their fast propagation to new areas rests on their ability to keep up optimal ‘tropical conditions’ in their brood nest both in the cold and in the heat. Honeybee colonies behave like ‘superorganisms’ where individuals work together to promote reproduction of the colony. Social cooperation has developed strongly in thermal homeostasis, which guarantees a fast and constant development of the brood. We here report on the cooperation of individuals in reaction to environmental variation to achieve thermal constancy of 34–36 °C. The measurement o
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Richards, K. W. "EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT AND EQUIPMENT ON PRODUCTIVITY OF ALFALFA LEAFCUTTER BEES (HYMENOPTERA: MEGACHILIDAE) IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA, CANADA." Canadian Entomologist 128, no. 1 (1996): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent12847-1.

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AbstractFour indicators of productivity and quality for the alfalfa leafcutter bee, Megachile rotundata (Fab.), were examined over a 3-year period and the influence of different shelter designs, nesting materials, and 34 environmental variables evaluated. A higher percentage of cocoons per total cells was produced in polystyrene nesting material than in pinewood nesting material. Both nesting materials had similar percentages of tunnels capped or containing cells and total numbers of cells per hive. Shelters with conspicuous orientation patterns or silhouettes had more tunnels capped per hive,
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Atanasov, Atanas Z., Ivaylo S. Hristakov, Kaloyan E. Stoyanov, and Presiyan А. Zhelyazkov. "Monitoring honeybee (Apis mellifera) flight activity and within-day hive weight changes during rapeseed (Brassica napus) flowering." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 14 (October 9, 2023): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v14i.9685.

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Honeybee (Apis mellifera) flight activity and beehive changing weight during rapeseed (Brassica napus) flowering was evaluated. The research was carried out during the 2021 agricultural period in the northeastern region of Bulgaria, specifically in Yuper village. The experimental site is situated at 43°54'28.59" N, 26°23'49.02"E coordinates, with an elevation of 107 meters. Within the experiment, there were 130 bee colonies kept in Dadant-Blatt hives. The bees belong to the species known as (Apis mellifera macedonica). Throughout the research duration, the study focuses on tracking the quantit
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Lorenzon, Maria Cristina Affonso, Rodolfo Gonçalves Cidreira, Edmundo Henrique Ventura Rodrigues, Milton Sérgio Dornelles, and Geraldo Pereira Jr. "Langstroth hive construction with cement-vermiculite." Scientia Agricola 61, no. 6 (2004): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162004000600002.

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Exfoliated vermiculite is a light-weight and cheap product that, because of its thermal resistance, has become a valuable insulating material. With regard to its use in beekeeping, this research tested whether the box for honey bees constructed with cement-vermiculite mortar (CVM) presents physical characteristics similar to those of wood. The experiment was carried out at Seropédica, RJ, Brazil, for eight months. The cement-vermiculite mortar was compared with a control material (pinewood), in the construction of Langstroth boxes and boards, in a completely randomized design, with respect to
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Winnie, Ruth Martha, Rika Raffiudin, and Tri Atmowidi. "Perilaku Defensif Lebah Apis cerana Terhadap Stimulus Isopentil Asetat (IPA)." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 10, no. 4 (2024): 238–44. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.10.4.238-244.

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Honey bee workers perform colony defense behavior to maintain colony integrity against predators. The aim of this research was to explore the response of A. cerana defensive behavior by using Isopentyl Acetate (IPA) as the stimulus which is the main volatile compound in the venom. Five concentrations of IPA volume i.e. 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 µL IPA were used as the stimulus and each volume was pipetted to a cotton ball. The cotton ball was placed 10 cm in front of the hive entrance in oscillatory motion for five minutes. Natural defensive behavior of A. cerana (balling behavior), balling tempe
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Evsyukova, V. K., M. S. Savvinova, V. V. Sysolyatina, F. V. Nikolaeva, and A. Ya Fedorov. "Innovative method for optimizing the microclimate of the winter hive for bees in the conditions of the cryolithozone." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 07022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128207022.

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The article discusses the practical significance of the use of infrared scanning method for optimizing the microclimate of winter hives and monitoring bee colonies in extreme conditions of cryolithozone. When monitoring the microclimate by generally accepted zoohygienic methods, the devices record specific indicators of a particular parameter (temperature, humidity, air velocity, pressure, noise, light), while the reason for the deviation from the standard indicators for microclimate optimization is not always possible to find out. When using the infrared scanning method with the Irtis 2000SN
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Rafael Braga, Antonio, Juliana De Castro Rabelo, Arthur De Castro Callado, Atslands Rego da Rocha, Breno M. Freitas, and Danielo G. Gomes. "BeeNotified! A Notification System of Physical Quantities for Beehives Remote Monitoring." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 27, no. 3 (2020): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.90724.

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One of the ways to reduce inappropriate management of hives and monitor bee health is to send notifications/alerts about the data collected through sensors. This study presents BeeNotified!, a solution for sending notifications through Telegram, e-mail, and SMS. The notifications warn about the level of temperature, humidity, sound, carbon dioxide, oxygen, hive weight and delay in data gathering. From this data, researchers and beekeepers can be informed and make changes in the locations of the hives, avoiding catastrophes and possible diseases. The results obtained with the processing time in
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Noor, Hafizah Khairul Anuar, Amri Md Yunus Mohd, Ariff Baharudin Muhammad, Ibrahim Sallehuddin, Sahlan Shafishuhaza, and Faramarzi Mahdi. "An assessment of stingless beehive climate impact using multivariate recurrent neural networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 2030–39. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp2030-2039.

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A healthy bee colony depends on various elements, including a stable habitat, a sufficient source of food, and favorable weather. This paper aims to assess the stingless beehive climate data and examine the precise shortterm forecast model for hive weight output. The dataset was extracted from a single hive, for approximately 36-hours, at every seven seconds time stamp. The result represents the correlation analysis between all variables. The evaluation of root-mean-square error (RMSE), as well as the RMSE performance from various types of topologies, are tested on four different forecasting w
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Węgrzynowicz, Paweł, Dariusz Gerula, Małgorzata Bieńkowska, and Beata Panasiuk. "Causes and Scale of Winter Flights in Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera Carnica ) Colonies." Journal of Apicultural Science 58, no. 1 (2014): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jas-2014-0014.

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Abstract Winter honey bee losses were evaluated during the two overwintering periods of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011. The research included dead bee workers that fell on the hive bottom board (debris) and the ones that flew out of the hive. Differences were observed in the number of bees fallen as debris between the two periods, whereas the number of bees flying out was similar in both years. No differences were found between the numbers of dead bees in strong and weak colonies. The percentage of bees flying out of the colony increased in the presence of Nosema spores, Varroa infestation, increased
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Blagodarnyy, Nikolay, and Rinat Galeev. "PROVIDING A COMFORTABLE CONTENT OF THE BEES IN THE HIVE." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2018, no. 1 (2020): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2020-2018-1-63-64.

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The mathematical model allowing to define temperature and relative humidity of air&#x0D; in a beehive is constructed. The analysis of ways to ensure comfortable keeping of bees in the hive in&#x0D; winter is given.
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STEUBE, Xenia, Patricia BEINERT, and Wolfgang H. KIRCHNER. "Efficacy and temperature dependence of 60% and 85% formic acid treatment against Varroa destructor." Apidologie 52, no. 3 (2021): 720–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13592-021-00859-5.

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AbstractThe ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is considered one of the main threats to the western honey bee (Apis mellifera). Efficient pest management is crucial, and the evaporation of formic acid (FA) is an active principle that could be adopted. However, the usage of FA has an extreme variable efficacy depending on several conditions, ambient temperature among them. Cooler conditions, as they usually occur in Central Europe in late summer and autumn, can negatively affect treatment success. Our study aims to evaluate factors that influence the efficacy of different FA treatments. Over
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48

Khairul Anuar, Noor Hafizah, Mohd Amri Md Yunus, Muhammad Ariff Baharudin, Sallehuddin Ibrahim, Shafishuhaza Sahlan, and Mahdi Faramarzi. "An assessment of stingless beehive climate impact using multivariate recurrent neural networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 2030. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp2030-2039.

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&lt;p&gt;A healthy bee colony depends on various elements, including a stable habitat, a sufficient source of food, and favorable weather. This paper aims to assess the stingless beehive climate data and examine the precise short-term forecast model for hive weight output. The dataset was extracted from a single hive, for approximately 36-hours, at every seven seconds time stamp. The result represents the correlation analysis between all variables. The evaluation of root-mean-square error (RMSE), as well as the RMSE performance from various types of topologies, are tested on four different for
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Pinheiro, Pedro Sávio Jobim, Sheila Walbe Ornstein, and Alessandra Rodrigues Prata Shimomura. "User environment perception in HMD-based immersive virtual reality context." PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção 12 (October 17, 2021): e021031. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/parc.v12i00.8664335.

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Advances in Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have enhanced the possibility of including this tool in design review procedures intuitively for users. This exploratory research investigates the users’ perception of spatial dimensions and apparent surface temperature in HMD-based Immersive Virtual Environments (HIVE). It aims to raise new questions in the study of VR technologies during design evaluation procedures. The case study consisted of modelling the Pinacoteca building north atrium in São Paulo, Brazil, in VR to assess how users perceive the room according to its dimensions and sense of
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Kady, Charbel, Anna Maria Chedid, Ingred Kortbawi, et al. "IoT-Driven Workflows for Risk Management and Control of Beehives." Diversity 13, no. 7 (2021): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13070296.

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The internet of things (IoT) and Industry 4.0 technologies are becoming widely used in the field of apiculture to enhance honey production and reduce colony losses using connected scales combined with additional data, such as relative humidity and internal temperature. This paper exploits beehive weight measurements and builds appropriate business rules using two instruments. The first is an IoT fixed scale installed on one hive, taking rich continuous measurements, and used as a reference. The second is a portable nomad scale communicating with a smartphone and used for the remaining hives. A
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