Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'HM 15 UL 2013 C825'
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Corriveau, Louis Simon. "Protection grandissante d'un héritage menacé : vers la déliaison du religieux et du culturel au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29498/29498.pdf.
Full textOlivier-D'Avignon, Marianne. "Élaboration et validation d'un outil d'évaluation des besoins de la fratrie d'enfants atteints d'une maladie à issue potentiellement fatale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30118/30118.pdf.
Full textLife-threatening illnesses in children disrupt not only the lives of the young patients affected, but inevitably the life of the entire family as well. From both a care and research perspective, supporting the family is essential when planning and providing services for these clients. Yet few studies have expressly attempted to measure the needs of siblings of children with a life-threatening illness. Consequently there are very few measurement instruments available to assess the specific needs of this population, and none are in French. This impedes knowledge advancement in this field and thus the development of pediatric palliative care practices. This thesis concerns the needs of siblings of children with life-threatening illnesses. Its objectives are twofold: first, to develop a new instrument designed specifically to measure the unmet needs of siblings of children with a life-threatening illness, called the Inventaire des besoins de la fratrie d’enfants malades sévèrement (IBesFEMS), and second, to complete the preliminary steps of the psychometric validation process for this instrument. Four research phases were carried out. The first phase, completed during previous research work, aimed to produce a typology of the needs specific to this population, which was subsequently used to generate an initial pool of measurement items when the instrument was developed. Phase 2 consisted of having four groups of experts validate the content of these items. During Phase 3, a preliminary verification of the psychometric properties of the first version of IBesFEMS was completed. This led to the fourth phase in which the validity and reliability of IBesFEMS were verified. While further psychometric analysis is needed, IBesFEMS, which comprises 48 items over 10 dimensions, appears to have the characteristics needed for use by clinicians and researchers working with children with a life-threatening illness and their families. Keywords: needs, siblings, pediatric palliative care, measurement, psychometrics
Genest, Dufault Sacha. "Les hommes / Nus d'Amour : l'expérience masculine de la rupture amoureuse : perspectives sur le deuil, le genre et le sens dans l'hypermodernité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30468/30468.pdf.
Full textLépine, Patrice. "Pour une sociologie du pouvoir : essai de définition du phénomène du pouvoir et de sa caractérisation typologique à partir de l'ontologie de Castoriadis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29721/29721.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is a theoretical essay on the question of power. There are two main perspectives in the traditional approach of power, the institutional perspective and the relational one. The definition we develop does not correspond to the two traditional perspectives, which neglect imaginary significations when defining power. Rooted in the philosophy of Castoriadis, our theory clearly distinguishes the concept of power from those of society and of politics. Instead of a capacity of the whole society or even a relation, we believe it must first be understood as the product of actors who are the embodiment of historically determined collective meanings. It is a social-historical imaginary embodied by a social group, which also receives broad support in society. This phenomenon exists in all societies, past, present or future. It supposes and aims for the freedom of individuals. Moreover, it does not include nor exclude violence, which is only a possible strategy, neither essential nor against its nature. The exercise of power involves four dimensions that are widely discussed in sociology and political science, namely the action, the norm, the will and the identity. Types stand at the crossroads of the foundation and the finality of the social-historical imaginary of each power. Thus we distinguish democracy, tyranny and two kinds of authority, transcendent authoritarian power, which takes place in traditional or religious societies, and immanent authoritarian power, which corresponds to totalitarianism as well as some archaic societies, empires and contemporary societies that are subject to the immanent authoritarian power of capital.
Gil, Guzman Mario. "El desarrollo de disposiciones durables a la acción colectiva : un estudio de caso sobre la escuela comunidad Instituto Cerro del Sur (ICES)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24201.
Full textThis is a qualitative investigation, based in the area of sociology of education. This is a case study developed during the year 2010 in the “Cerros Sur” institute. This study aims to show de development of sustainable dispositions in collective action in relation to formal education- Social movements. To do so, we have confronted concepts found in popular education, describing it as a freeing education, with those who describe formal education as a system that reproduces cultural domination, in the case of Bourdieu.
Esta es una investigación cualitativa, en el campo de la sociología de la educación, particularmente es un estudio de caso que se desarrollo en 2010 en el instituto cerros del sur, con el objetivo de dar cuenta del desarrollo de disposiciones durables a la acción colectiva, en la relación escuela formal – movimientos sociales. Para hacerlo hemos confrontado los conceptos de la educación popular, como educación liberadora, con aquellos que describen la escuela formal como reproductora de la cultura dominante, en el caso de Bourdieu.
Veilleux, Dominic. "Éducation et emploi : de l'inégalité à l'égalité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30148/30148.pdf.
Full textDesîlets, Christian. "L'État et la promotion de la contrainte : publicité et mise en marché de la sécurité routière au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30000/30000.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to clarify the role of advertising in accident prevention strategies through the review of its usage and impacts in Quebec from 1978 to 2011. It uses a discursive analysis, qualitative and exploratory in nature, which proceeds from a mixed method, anchored at the intersection of sociology of public problems and of marketing communications. It compares what managers know about the role and impact of their communication to what they say about it and what they do. Results are filtered and interpreted through four approaches of this specific problem: a model of the deterrence approach, a model of the main effects of advertising, a review of empirical literature on the effectiveness of road safety advertisements and the dramaturgical analysis developed by Gusfield to study the social construction of the drunk driving problem. It appears that road safety is an issue that the Quebec government manages in a preventive manner by using various strategies of social control, but always with constraint as a key variable to the improvement of road safety record and the acceptance of constraint as moderator of the relationship, and potentially as mediator of all moderators. Advertising is especially powerful to raise awareness of a social problem and build familiarity (acceptance of suggested causes and solutions promoted). It is used as an agenda setting tool, to create an upset outrage and thus a public endorsement of government’s ever more drastic solutions. Promoting free and informed conversion to safe road behaviours (manifest function of advertising) is a programmed failure aimed to raise the unrealistic and deceptive expectations that give way to proportional intolerances and public acceptance of new constraints (latent function of advertising). By satisfying a demand it has discretely created, State obtains legitimacy for its new constraints, a necessary condition for their effective implementation and full deterrent effect.
Martineau-Delisle, Catherine. "La participation publique et la gestion des forêts au Québec : changement de gouvernance, impacts des pratiques et profil des participants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/28983/28983.pdf.
Full textThe Canadian forest sector has gone through major transformations in the last decades. As a result, new practices have emerged among which public participation (PP) processes are particularly important. These are today a given in the sector, at every decisional level and for all actors. The growing importance of PP is said to reflect a major governance change in the management of forests. It is also seen as a practice which has many benefits: PP processes would improve the quality of decisions, ensure that a diversity of social values is considered, and increase trust in public authorities, for example. Despite the growing interest in PP, many knowledge gaps remain. To what point do PP processes reflect a governance change? What are their “real” impacts? Do they allow for the integration of a diversity of participants, as usually postulated? Our research aims to answer these questions based on the example of Québec forest sector. Firstly, based on an analysis of 693 cases of PP which happened over a period of more than three decades, the study provides with a high-level portrait of the evolution of PP processes in Québec forest sector. While the results prevent us from concluding that a real governance shift has happened, they clearly indicate that PP practices contribute to some key modifications in the conduct of forest management. Secondly, based on the perspective of 137 individuals having been involved in forest-related PP processes, the study identifies ten types of potential impacts of PP mechanisms as well as their significance from the point of view of the respondents. It also reveals key challenges related to the achievement of these impacts. Finally, one of the impacts of PP is measured empirically. To that end, the lists of participants to 27 public hearings were analyzed. The results reveal that, while PP opens decision-making to a wider range of participants, some forest actors tend to be favoured to the detriment of others. Overall, the key considerations raised by the study’s results allow important recommendations with regards to future PP practices and studies.
Renaud, Sophie. "Réponse à Bruno Latour : Interprétation critique du débat politique ayant opposé Walter Lippmann à John Dewey." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29631/29631.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Marie-Michèle. "La consommation marchande des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans les ménages québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30467/30467.pdf.
Full textFortier, Jean-François. "Émergence et évolution de la collaboration dans la planification forestière du Nitaskinan (Québec, Canada) 1990-2013." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28008.
Full textThis thesis sheds new light on the growing role of First Nations in sustainable forest management. Through a qualitative and longitudinal approach, this thesis examines the evolution of collaboration between the indigenous Nehirowisiwok (Atikamekw Nation) and Quebec’ industrial and governmental actors in forest planning on Nitaskinan during the period 1990 to 2013. It aims to better understand the factors and conditions that influenced the evolution of collaborative forest governance. This thesis also aims to identify and characterize interrelations between the collaboration processes analyzed and others processes to determine how these relationships have influenced the development of collaborative efforts in time and space. During the study period, the Nehirowisiwok engaged in a myriad of approaches and initiatives related to forest planning. This study examines three distinct processes that took place at key stages during the period, analysing critical dimensions of each process. The results show that collaborative efforts were greatly influenced by a changing environment, particularly the revision of the forestry regime in the late 1990s, the Haïda and Taku River judgements in 2004 and the adoption of a new forestry regime in 2010. Importantly, although collaborative processes are distinct, the dimensions of these processes are intertwined. Changes in, or caused by, one process can have a “domino effect” on dimensions of the other collaborative processes. Finally, although most previous authors agree that collaboration is an emergent and dynamic process in time, the results indicate that these changes may be partial, rather than complete. This research highlights the interactions between the conditions for collaboration and the effects of this collaboration in the context of forest planning. Indeed, without the learning arising from previous collaborations, collaboration tends to deliver unsatisfactory results. This mostly happens when actors do not have a prior history of collaboration. Consequently, in order to obtain satisfactory and immediate benefits for all stakeholders (including the Nehirowisiwok), the actors had to develop new skills, learn the forestry vocabulary, become familiar with the concerns of the Other and refine and develop new tools and instruments. Particularly importantly, they need to build a new common approach in which they can trust each other. In short, the actors do not collaborate overnight; they must first learn to cooperate before they can collaborate effectively. The results also helped develop an empirical classification of links between collaborative processes. Five general sets of interrelations were observed: genealogical, duplication, opposition, complementarity and influence. These links show that collaborative process does not exist in isolation and can have significant effects on their environment and other processes. Moreover, they demonstrate that collaborative processes do not simply add to, supplement or replace existing processes, as is often portrayed in the literature. Finally, based on the findings of this study, new questions arise. Have other First Nations in Quebec experienced an evolution in collaborative forest planning, in the same way as the Nehirowisiwok? What are the factors and conditions that explain the differences and similarities observed? It would also be interesting to examine how collaboration has evolved in other areas of forest governance, such as the allocation of timber supply, the development of new forest policy, land use planning, or forest fire management. Finally, it seems more relevant than ever to consider how and when it is still possible to articulate collaboration to other governance mechanisms in order to take full advantage of its potential for sustainable and equitable governance of Nitaskinan.
Garon, Julie. "L'égalité dans la mire, l'inégalité dans la peau - comprendre l'écart entre les attentes et la réalité des parents dans le partage des tâches." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30418/30418.pdf.
Full textColliaux, Raphaël. "Points de vue sur l'autochtonie actuelle dans les Andes péruviennes : la question de l'enseignement du quechua dans le département de Cuzco." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29868/29868.pdf.
Full textBergeron, Christian. "L'individualisation des épreuves de la vie dans la modernité avancée : une analyse selon la perspective du parcours de vie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30222/30222.pdf.
Full textCysique, Thierry, and Thierry Cysique. "Les droits militaires en France et au Canada : étude sociologique sur leur évolution comparée depuis un siècle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23905.
Full textLes droits militaires en France et au Canada. Étude sociologique sur leur évolution comparée depuis un siècle. Notre thèse porte sur l’évolution des garanties des droits individuels accordés aux justiciables du droit pénal militaire, en France et au Canada, et, plus largement, sur la transformation du statut social et juridique des militaires canadiens et français. Nous y montrons que, dans les deux traditions juridiques, l’évolution du droit pénal militaire est caractérisée par une tendance sensible au rapprochement entre le droit pénal militaire et le droit pénal général, que cette tendance est régulière en temps de paix depuis un siècle et qu’elle s’est accélérée depuis une trentaine d’années. La justice pénale militaire a longtemps été synonyme de législation particulière et de juridictions spéciales. Sa légitimité se fondait sur la spécificité du métier des armes, la discipline qu’exige son exercice, l’absolutisation du principe hiérarchique et l’indivision des droits de punir et de juger qu’elle consacrait. Aujourd’hui, bien que sa séparation d’avec le droit pénal général ne soit pas totalement effacée, le droit pénal militaire, en France et au Canada, tire sa légitimité de son adéquation aux principes qui commandent l’exercice général de la justice dans les sociétés occidentales contemporaines. Notre interprétation de cette transformation majeure reposera sur deux hypothèses. Leur portée dépasse les deux cas étudiés dans cette thèse qui apparaîtront ainsi comme des cas particuliers d’un phénomène général. La première rattache l’évolution du droit pénal militaire au statut social des militaires, à la transformation du métier des armes et aux processus de professionnalisation, de civilianisation et de banalisation du métier des armes. On la modulera en fonction des dynamiques de professionnalisation différentes à l’oeuvre dans les armées française et canadienne. La seconde hypothèse veut que la transformation des droits des militaires en matière pénale doive aussi son élan à long terme, au poids nouveau des droits de la « personne juridique » dans les sociétés occidentales contemporaines. Bien que la représentation moderne de la dignité de la personne humaine soit sans conteste son point d’ancrage, nous parlerons de « postmodernité juridique » pour caractériser le cadre à l’intérieur duquel la transformation du droit pénal militaire et du statut juridique des militaires prend place. On cherchera encore à montrer combien les chemins qui ont conduit à celle-ci sont différents en France et au Canada, en particulier du fait des rapports de subordination différents, sinon inverses, qui y existaient et y perdurent, entre pouvoir judiciaire et pouvoir législatif.
The Military Laws in France and Canada. A Sociological Study on their Compared Evolution over a Century. Our thesis focuses on the evolution of the guarantees of individual rights granted to litigants of military criminal law, in France and Canada, and, more broadly, on the transformation of social and legal status of French and Canadian troops. We show that, in both legal traditions, the evolution of military criminal law is characterized by a sensitive trend connection between the military criminal law and criminal law in general, this trend is regular in peacetime for a century and it has accelerated over the past thirty years. The military criminal justice system has long been synonymous with special legislation and special courts. Its legitimacy was based on the specificity of the military profession, the discipline required by pursuit, the hierarchical principle of absolutism and undivided rights to punish and judge that it was spending. Today, although its separation from the general criminal law is not completely erased, the military criminal law, in France and Canada, derives its legitimacy from its adaptation to the principles that control the exercise of justice in general contemporary western societies. Our interpretation of this major transformation is based on two assumptions. Their scope beyond the two cases studied in this and which appear as special cases of a general phenomenon. The first relates to the evolution of military criminal law to the social status of military transformation, to the military professionalization process and trivializing of the military profession. We modulate the dynamics based on different professional in action in the French and Canadian armies. The second assumption is that the transformation of the rights of the military criminal law must also its long term momentum to the weight of the new rights of the “legal person” in the contemporary societies. Although the modern representation of the dignity of the human person is undoubtedly its anchor point, we will talk about “legal postmodernity” to characterize the context within which the transformation of military criminal law and the legal status of military take place. We still seek to show how the paths that led to it are different in France and Canada, particularly because of different reporting relationships, if not reverse, that there existed and survived there, between the judicial power and the legislative power.
The Military Laws in France and Canada. A Sociological Study on their Compared Evolution over a Century. Our thesis focuses on the evolution of the guarantees of individual rights granted to litigants of military criminal law, in France and Canada, and, more broadly, on the transformation of social and legal status of French and Canadian troops. We show that, in both legal traditions, the evolution of military criminal law is characterized by a sensitive trend connection between the military criminal law and criminal law in general, this trend is regular in peacetime for a century and it has accelerated over the past thirty years. The military criminal justice system has long been synonymous with special legislation and special courts. Its legitimacy was based on the specificity of the military profession, the discipline required by pursuit, the hierarchical principle of absolutism and undivided rights to punish and judge that it was spending. Today, although its separation from the general criminal law is not completely erased, the military criminal law, in France and Canada, derives its legitimacy from its adaptation to the principles that control the exercise of justice in general contemporary western societies. Our interpretation of this major transformation is based on two assumptions. Their scope beyond the two cases studied in this and which appear as special cases of a general phenomenon. The first relates to the evolution of military criminal law to the social status of military transformation, to the military professionalization process and trivializing of the military profession. We modulate the dynamics based on different professional in action in the French and Canadian armies. The second assumption is that the transformation of the rights of the military criminal law must also its long term momentum to the weight of the new rights of the “legal person” in the contemporary societies. Although the modern representation of the dignity of the human person is undoubtedly its anchor point, we will talk about “legal postmodernity” to characterize the context within which the transformation of military criminal law and the legal status of military take place. We still seek to show how the paths that led to it are different in France and Canada, particularly because of different reporting relationships, if not reverse, that there existed and survived there, between the judicial power and the legislative power.
Saucier, Nicolas. "La déviance à l'ère d'internet : le cas des communautés en ligne de barebackers et leur discours." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30181/30181.pdf.
Full textRoy, Jacques. "La réussite scolaire dans les cégeps. La contribution des facteurs exogènes à l'éducation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30493/30493.pdf.
Full textCaron, Hélène. "Succès et difficultés de la mise en œuvre des plans d'action de lutte contre les changements climatiques du gouvernement québécois 2006-2012 et 2013-2020." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36236.
Full textClimate change represents what science says and what politics is increasingly taking into account (Ouranos, 2015). The purpose of this thesis aims to document the implementation of the two last action plans against global warming, prepared by the Governement of Québec, namely Le Québec et les changements climatiques : un défi pour l’avenir. Plan d’action 2006-2012, and Le Québec en action. Vert 2020. Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques. At the junction between the analysis of public action (Matland, 1995 ; Kübler et Maillard, 2009) and the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization and its tradition of the public policies sociology (Béal, 2016), this thesis tries to answer two questions : how is the implementation carried out and why are there successes and difficulties to this adoption? Québec gets its foot in a low-carbon society, through the wind and hydroelectric energy tandem. However, fighting against climate change represents a major challenge, which Québec has accepted with an ambitious target. The PACC 2006-2012 got some basis implemented, but there remains a lot to do and outcomes remain unknown : will the PACC 2013-2020 achieve its greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of 20 % below the line of 1990 (Gouvernement du Québec, 2012a, p. I) ? At march 31, 2016, one notes the under-implementation of the PACC 2013-2020, since 22 % only of the planned budget had already been spent (MDDELCC, 2017a, p. 46). Greenhouse gas emissions reduction and climate change adaptation are lagging behind projections. The thesis fits into the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization (Huber, 1982 ; Spaargaren et Mol, 1992 ; Hajer, 1995 ; Jänicke, 1995 ; Mol, 2003 ; Christoff, 2009 ; Spaargaren et al., 2009 ; Toke, 2011), which many people present as the sociological version of the sustainable development project, focused on state and industrial actors, then the civil society (Buttel, 2003). Moreover, source of analytical and comprehensive wealth, which escapes from quantitative studies, the preferred method is semi-directive interviews (Fortin, 2013) with the supervisors of the two PACC, public authorities for the greater part, as well as content analysis (Leray, 2008) for data treatment. But the obvious limitations of the indicators and the qualitative method involve a partial validation of the hypotheses. Otherwise, the ecological modernization thesis takes place in a long-term perspective and requires time for an empirical testing (Guay, 2018)...
Sosa, Sánchez Itzel A. "Les significations du corps, de la sexualité et de la reproduction dans le cadre de la médicalisation : une analyse intersectionnelle dans l'état de Morelos, Mexique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23973.
Full textThis qualitative study seeks to understand the meanings of the body, reproduction and sexuality in the framework of the medicalization process. We also recognize the important role of the latter regarding sexuality, reproduction and body construction and regulation in contemporary societies such as Mexico. We focus on the impact of social structures of exclusions as well as new reproductive technologies (such as contraception, c-sections, ultrasound, etc.) over sexual and reproductive health and rights. We identify how different social inequalities (and their racial, ethnic, gender and social class dimensions) impact sexual and reproductive health and rights. We use an intersectional analysis in order to account for the interaction of different axis of oppression and privilege in the construction of the meanings and experiences of the body, sexuality and reproduction.