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1

Song, Ya Kun, Jing You, Shi Rong Wang, and Xiang Gao Li. "Application of Bässler′s Energy and Position Disorder Model and Hoping Model in Hole Transport Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 161 (March 2012): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.161.134.

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The Bässler’s energy and position disorder model is used to study the relationship between molecular structure of hole-transport materials and performance of the photoreceptor. The result shows that dipolar moments of hole-transport materials (HTM) are inverse proportion to the half decay exposures (E1/2) of the Organic photoreceptors (OPC) which closely related with the hole-mobility of hole-transport layer. In this article Marcus hopping theory and DFT method are also used to calculate the hole-mobility of four hole-transport materials (HTM). The compare of the half decay exposures of OPCs u
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2

Diao, Xin-Feng, Yan-Lin Tang, Quan Xie, Tian-Yu Tang, Jia Lou, and Li Yuan. "Study on the Properties of Organic–Inorganic Hole Transport Materials in Perovskite Based on First-Principles." Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 14, no. 12 (2019): 1786–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jno.2019.2687.

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Newport Inc. was licensed recently by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory of the United States to update the highest efficiency of the perovskite solar cell (PSC) certification of PSCs by 23.7%. Exploring new hole transfer layer is the key to the future development of PSC. In this paper, we constructed seven organic hole transport material molecules such as copper-phthalocyanine (CuPc), 2',7'-bis(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino)spiro[cyclopenta-[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene-4,9'-fluorene] (FDT), Poly-triarylamine (PTAA), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS) poly(3-he
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3

Hu, Zhao, Weifei Fu, Lijia Yan, et al. "Effects of heteroatom substitution in spiro-bifluorene hole transport materials." Chemical Science 7, no. 8 (2016): 5007–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sc00973e.

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4

Huh, Dal Ho, Gyeong Woo Kim, Gyeong Heon Kim, Chandramouli Kulshreshtha, and Jang Hyuk Kwon. "High hole mobility hole transport material for organic light-emitting devices." Synthetic Metals 180 (September 2013): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2013.07.021.

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5

Gao, Yong Hui, and Wen Long Jiang. "White Organic Light Emitting Devices Based on the New Hole Injection Material MeO-TAD." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 3048–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.3048.

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White organic light emitting devices with the structure of ITO/ MeO-TAD (15 nm) /NPBX(40 nm) /DPVBi(x nm)/ Rubrene(0.3 nm)/DPVBi (20-x) nm /BCP(5 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) /LiF(0.5 nm) /Al. High-mobility MeO-TAD is added into the region between ITO and NPBX to increase hole injection and transport. The BCP layer was used as the hole blocking layer .In the meanwhile, an effective carrier balance (number of holes is equal to number of electrons) between holes and electrons is considered to be one of the most important factors for improving OLEDs. During the experiment, by modulating the thickness of DP
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6

Etgar, Lioz. "Hole-transport material-free perovskite-based solar cells." MRS Bulletin 40, no. 8 (2015): 674–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2015.174.

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7

Egan, R. J., V. W. L. Chin, and T. L. Tansley. "Hole Transport in the InSbInAs material system." Solid State Communications 93, no. 7 (1995): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(94)00838-4.

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8

Lee, Donggu, Jaehoon Lim, Myeongjin Park, Chan-Mo Kang, and Hyunkoo Lee. "Device Characteristics of Inverted Red Colloidal Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Depending on Hole Transport Layers." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 5 (2021): 917–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3979.

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We investigated the dependence of the device characteristics of inverted red colloidal quantum dot light-emitting diodes on the hole transport layer. Three different hole transport materials, 4,4′-bis(carbazole-9-yl)biphenyl, 4,4,′4″-tri(N-carbazolyl)triphenylamine, N, N′-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N′-bis(phynyl)-2,2′-dimethylbenzidine, and six different hole transport layer structures were used for comparing the devices’ performances. The turn-on voltage of the devices was dominated by the energy level difference between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the hole-injection layer (molybd
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9

Khalaph, Kawther A. "Lead-free Two-dimensional Perovskite Solar Cells Cs3Fe2Cl9 Using MgO Nanoparticulate Films as Hole Transport Material." NeuroQuantology 18, no. 2 (2020): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2020.18.2.nq20137.

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10

Song, Min-Kyu, Jang-Ho Yoon, Kwang-Hun Kim, et al. "Organic Electroluminescent Devices Using a Polymer Hole Transport Material." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 316, no. 1 (1998): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10587259808044512.

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11

San-Fabián, Emilio, Enrique Louis, María Díaz-García, Guillermo Chiappe, and José Vergés. "Transport and Optical Gaps in Amorphous Organic Molecular Materials." Molecules 24, no. 3 (2019): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030609.

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The standard procedure to identify the hole- or electron-acceptor character of amorphous organic materials used in OLEDs is to look at the values of a pair of basic parameters, namely, the ionization potential (IP) and the electron affinity (EA). Recently, using published experimental data, the present authors showed that only IP matters, i.e., materials with IP > 5.7 (<5.7) showing electron (hole) acceptor character. Only three materials fail to obey this rule. This work reports ab initio calculations of IP and EA of those materials plus two materials that behave according to that rule,
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12

Ha, Hyein, Young Jae Shim, Da Hwan Lee, et al. "Highly Efficient Solution-Processed Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Containing a New Cross-linkable Hole Transport Material Blended with Commercial Hole Transport Materials." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 18 (2021): 21954–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c01835.

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13

Khatami, Mohammad Mahdi, Gautam Gaddemane, Maarten L. Van de Put, et al. "Electronic Transport Properties of Silicane Determined from First Principles." Materials 12, no. 18 (2019): 2935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12182935.

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Silicane, a hydrogenated monolayer of hexagonal silicon, is a candidate material for future complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. We determined the phonon-limited mobility and the velocity-field characteristics for electrons and holes in silicane from first principles, relying on density functional theory. Transport calculations were performed using a full-band Monte Carlo scheme. Scattering rates were determined from interpolated electron–phonon matrix elements determined from density functional perturbation theory. We found that the main source of scattering for electrons and h
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14

Ramzan Parra, Mohammad, Padmini Pandey, Neha Singh, Hafsa Siddiqui, and Fozia Z. Haque. "Solid-State Polymer/ZnO Hybrid Dye Sensitized Solar Cell: A Review." Material Science Research India 9, no. 1 (2012): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/090109.

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A highly efficient device concept for solid-state hybrid dye-sensitized solar cells has been recently realized. It has been attracted extensive attention as a promising approach to achieve cost effective solar energy. The key property which makes solid-state hybrid dye-sensitized photovoltaic systems so attractive is the potential of simple fabrication and assembling technology. In this article, firstly, we review the recent developments including device operational mechanism of solid-state hybrid dye-sensitized solar cells incorporating inorganic nanoparticles as electron transporting materia
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15

Safriani, L., W. P. Primawati, C. Mulyana, T. Susilawati, and A. Aprilia. "Fabrication of Semi-quasi Solid DSSC using Spiro Material as Hole Transport Material." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 196 (May 2017): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/196/1/012014.

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16

Liu, Neng, Sijiong Mei, Dongwei Sun, et al. "Effects of Charge Transport Materials on Blue Fluorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Host-Dopant System." Micromachines 10, no. 5 (2019): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10050344.

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High efficiency blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), based on 1,3-bis(carbazol-9-yl)benzene (mCP) doped with 4,4’-bis(9-ethyl-3-carbazovinylene)-1,1’-biphenyl (BCzVBi), were fabricated using four different hole transport layers (HTLs) and two different electron transport layers (ETLs). Fixing the electron transport material TPBi, four hole transport materials, including 1,1-Bis[(di-4-tolylamino)phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC), N,N’-Di(1-naphthyl)-N,N’-diphenyl-(1,1’-biphenyl)-4’-diamine(NPB), 4,4’-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1,-biphenyl (CBP) and molybdenum trioxide (MoO3), were selected
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17

Tan, S. X., J. Zhai, M. X. Wan, L. Jiang, and D. B. Zhu. "Polyaniline as Hole Transport Material to Prepare Solid Solar Cells." Synthetic Metals 137, no. 1-3 (2003): 1511–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-6779(02)01207-9.

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18

Ma, Shuang, Xianfu Zhang, Xuepeng Liu, et al. "Pyridine-triphenylamine hole transport material for inverted perovskite solar cells." Journal of Energy Chemistry 54 (March 2021): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.06.002.

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19

Krysko, Ilya Dmitrievich, Alexandra Yakovlevna Freidzon та Alexander Alexandrovich Bagaturyants. "Hole hopping in dimers of N,N′ di(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-4,4′-diamine (α-NPD): a theoretical study". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, № 6 (2020): 3539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06455a.

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Hole-hopping parameters for Marcus-like charge transport, Marcus hole hopping rates, and hole mobilities are calculated for a series of model dimers of a typical hole-transporting material α-NPD using multireference quantum chemistry.
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20

Kim, WooJin, Yuki Nishikawa, Thanh-Tuân Bui, et al. "Carrier transport study on triphenylamine-thienothiophene-based hole transport material by MIS-CELIV method." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 59, SG (2020): SGGG01. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/1347-4065/ab656b.

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21

Trifiletti, Vanira, Thibault Degousée, Norberto Manfredi, Oliver Fenwick, Silvia Colella, and Aurora Rizzo. "Molecular Doping for Hole Transporting Materials in Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells." Metals 10, no. 1 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10010014.

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Hybrid lead halide perovskites have been revolutionary in the photovoltaic research field, reaching efficiencies comparable with the most established photovoltaic technologies, although they have not yet reached their competitors’ stability. The search for a stable configuration requires the engineering of the charge extraction layers; in this work, molecular doping is used as an efficient method for small molecules and polymers employed as hole transport materials in a planar heterojunction configuration on compact-TiO2. We proved the viability of this approach, obtaining significantly increa
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22

Pashaei, Babak, Sebastiano Bellani, Hashem Shahroosvand, and Francesco Bonaccorso. "Molecularly engineered hole-transport material for low-cost perovskite solar cells." Chemical Science 11, no. 9 (2020): 2429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc05694g.

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Organic hole transport materials (HTMs) strongly affect the cost of efficient perovskite solar cells. In this work, a newly engineered HTM based on triphenylamine is proposed as a cheap alternative to efficient organic HTMs (e.g., spiro-OMeTAD).
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23

Hatib, Rustan, Sudjito Soeparman, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan, and Nurkholis Hamidi. "Performance of perovskite solar cell coated with graphene oxide as hole transport layer." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 12 (109) (2021): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225420.

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Organic metal halide perovskite has recently shown great potential for applications, as it has the advantages of low cost, excellent photoelectric properties, and high power conversion efficiency. The Hole Transport Material (HTM) is one of the most critical components in Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC). It has the function of optimizing the interface, adjusting the energy compatibility, and obtaining higher PCE. The inorganic p-type semiconductor is an alternative HTM due to its chemical stability, higher mobility, increased transparency in the visible region, and general valence band energy lev
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24

Chakrabarti, Supriya, Darragh Carolan, Bruno Alessi, Paul Maguire, Vladimir Svrcek, and Davide Mariotti. "Microplasma-synthesized ultra-small NiO nanocrystals, a ubiquitous hole transport material." Nanoscale Advances 1, no. 12 (2019): 4915–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9na00299e.

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We report on a one-step hybrid atmospheric pressure plasma-liquid synthesis of ultra-small NiO nanocrystals (2 nm mean diameter), which exhibit strong quantum confinement and excellent compatibility as hole transport layer for various solar absorber layers.
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25

Seo, Jeong-A., Sang Kyu Jeon, Myoung Seon Gong, Jun Yeob Lee, Chang Ho Noh, and Sung Han Kim. "Long lifetime blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with an exciton blocking layer." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 3, no. 18 (2015): 4640–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tc00640f.

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An acridine derived compound, 9,9-dimethyl-10-(9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-9,10-dihydroacridine (PCZAC), was newly designed as a hole transport type high triplet energy material for application as a hole transport type exciton blocking layer of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes.
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26

Shi, Dong, Xiang Qin, Yuan Li, et al. "Spiro-OMeTAD single crystals: Remarkably enhanced charge-carrier transport via mesoscale ordering." Science Advances 2, no. 4 (2016): e1501491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501491.

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We report the crystal structure and hole-transport mechanism in spiro-OMeTAD [2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenyl-amine)9,9′-spirobifluorene], the dominant hole-transporting material in perovskite and solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Despite spiro-OMeTAD’s paramount role in such devices, its crystal structure was unknown because of highly disordered solution-processed films; the hole-transport pathways remained ill-defined and the charge carrier mobilities were low, posing a major bottleneck for advancing cell efficiencies. We devised an antisolvent crystallization strategy to gro
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27

Zanotti, Gloria, Giuseppe Mattioli, Anna Maria Paoletti, et al. "A Solution-Processed Tetra-Alkoxylated Zinc Phthalocyanine as Hole Transporting Material for Emerging Photovoltaic Technologies." International Journal of Photoenergy 2018 (November 13, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2473152.

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A tetra-n-butoxy zinc phthalocyanine (n-BuO)4ZnPc has been synthesized in a single step, starting from commercial precursors, and easily purified. The molecule can be solution processed to form an effective and inexpensive hole transport layer for organic and perovskite solar cells. These appealing features are suggested by the results of a series of chemical, optical, and voltammetric characterizations of the molecule, supported by the results of ab initio simulations. Preliminary measurements of (n-BuO)4ZnPc-methylammonium lead triiodide perovskite-based devices confirm such suggestion and i
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28

Tatsuo, Mori, and Iwama Yuki. "Polycrystallization of a Hole Transport Material on Indium-Tin-Oxide Substrates." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 18, no. 1 (2005): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.18.59.

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29

Madhavan, Vinod E., Iwan Zimmermann, Ahmer A. B. Baloch, et al. "CuSCN as Hole Transport Material with 3D/2D Perovskite Solar Cells." ACS Applied Energy Materials 3, no. 1 (2019): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01692.

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30

Kusuma, J., and R. Geetha Balakrishna. "Ceramic grains: Highly promising hole transport material for solid state QDSSC." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 209 (June 2020): 110445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110445.

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31

Lim, Bogyu, Jin-Taek Hwang, Jin Young Kim, et al. "Synthesis of a New Cross-Linkable Perfluorocyclobutane-Based Hole-Transport Material." Organic Letters 8, no. 21 (2006): 4703–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol061642f.

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32

Bellmann, Erika, Ghassan E. Jabbour, Robert H. Grubbs, and Peyghambarian. "Hole Transport Polymers with Improved Interfacial Contact to the Anode Material." Chemistry of Materials 12, no. 5 (2000): 1349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm990689a.

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33

Liu, Xuepeng, Xiaoqiang Shi, Cheng Liu, et al. "A Simple Carbazole-Triphenylamine Hole Transport Material for Perovskite Solar Cells." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122, no. 46 (2018): 26337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08168.

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34

Polander, Lauren E., Paul Pahner, Martin Schwarze, Matthias Saalfrank, Christian Koerner, and Karl Leo. "Hole-transport material variation in fully vacuum deposited perovskite solar cells." APL Materials 2, no. 8 (2014): 081503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4889843.

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35

Huckaba, Aron J., Saba Gharibzadeh, Maryline Ralaiarisoa, et al. "Low-Cost TiS2 as Hole-Transport Material for Perovskite Solar Cells." Small Methods 1, no. 10 (2017): 1700250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201700250.

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36

Matsushima, Hidenobu, Shigeki Naka, Hiroyuki Okada, and Hiroyoshi Onnagawa. "Organic electrophosphorescent devices with mixed hole transport material as emission layer." Current Applied Physics 5, no. 4 (2005): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2003.11.091.

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37

Wang, LiangLe, Md Shahiduzzaman, Shoko Fukaya, et al. "Low-cost molecular glass hole transport material for perovskite solar cells." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 60, SB (2021): SBBF12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/abde28.

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38

Klein, Johannes R., Mirko Scholz, Kawon Oum, and Thomas Lenzer. "Quantifying ultrafast charge carrier injection from methylammonium lead iodide into the hole-transport material H101 and mesoporous TiO2 using Vis-NIR transient absorption." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 27 (2017): 17952–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp02459b.

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39

Lim, Jeongmin, Seong Young Kong, and Yong Ju Yun. "Hole Transport Behaviour of Various Polymers and Their Application to Perovskite-Sensitized Solid-State Solar Cells." Journal of Nanomaterials 2018 (June 25, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7545914.

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Inorganic-organic mesoscopic solar cells become a promising alternative for conventional solar cells. We describe a CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite-sensitized solid-state solar cells with the use of different polymer hole transport materials such as 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis-(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenyl-amine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD), poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT), and poly[[4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl][3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl]] (PTB7). The device with a spiro-OMeTAD-based hole transport layer showed the highest efficie
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40

Lin, Mei-Fang, Wai-Kwok Wong, Kok-Wai Cheah, et al. "P-206: Improved OLEDs with Single Ambipolar Material for Hole-Transport and Electron-Transport Layers." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 39, no. 1 (2008): 1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.3069586.

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41

Wu, Fei, Baohua Wang, Rui Wang, et al. "Investigation on a dopant-free hole transport material for perovskite solar cells." RSC Advances 6, no. 73 (2016): 69365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra07603c.

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In this work, we demonstrate a dopant free hole transport material for planar perovskite solar cells using a tetraphenylethene derivative, delivering an overall power conversion efficiency of 9.12% in the absence of additives.
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42

Safriani, Lusi, Winna Prasita Primawati, Euis Siti Nurazizah, Cukup Mulyana, and Annisa Aprilia. "Pengaruh Penambahan Material Spiro-TAD dan Spiro-TPD Sebagai Hole Transport Material Pada Karakteristik DSSC." Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika 4, no. 1 (2020): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jiif.v4i1.26349.

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43

Opoku, Henry, Yun Hoo Kim, Ji Hyeon Lee, et al. "A tailored graft-type polymer as a dopant-free hole transport material in indoor perovskite photovoltaics." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 27 (2021): 15294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta03577k.

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A new graft-type polymer which exhibits dual functionality of efficient charge transport and interfacial passivation was synthesized as a dopant-free hole transport material for indoor perovskite photovoltaics.
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44

Yang, Gui-Xia, Hai-Lin Fan, Xiao-Di Niu, and Zong-Hao Huang. "A theoretical study of bipolar organic transport material: Disilanyl double-pillared bisanthracene (SiDPBA)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 89, no. 10 (2011): 1257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v11-085.

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A novel anthracene derivative, disilanyl double-pillared bisanthracene (SiDPBA), has been recently synthesized, which effectively functions as a bipolar carrier transport material in OLEDs. Its charge transport properties have been systemically investigated by band model and hopping model. Band structure calculations of SiDPBA show that the dispersions of the larger valence band and conduction band are comparable, which demonstrates that both electron and hole are favoured for transport, and that SiDPBA has the potential to be used as bipolar transport material from the viewpoint of band model
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45

Ma, Shuai, Mingwei Shang, Liyan Yu, and Lifeng Dong. "Device optimization of CsSnI2.95F0.05-based all-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with non-linear charge-carrier-density dependent photovoltaic behaviors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 3 (2015): 1222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta04593a.

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Interconnection between hole-transport material and nanoporous electrode is significant for CsSnI<sub>2.95</sub>F<sub>0.05</sub>-based all-solid-state DSCs; hole injection determines its non-linear photovoltaic response.
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46

Jing, You, Shi Rong Wang, and Xiang Gao Li. "Theory Study of the Geometrical Isomerism Influence on Hole-Transport Material’s Residual Potential of Organic Photoconductive." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 1197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.1197.

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Residual potential is a very important performance index of organic photoconductor (OPC). At present, research shows that the purity of charge transport material will seriously influence residual potential of OPC. But in past research we found that some OPC used charge transport material with very high purity still has very high residual potential. With quantum calculation and x-ray diffraction we found that some materials are optical isomer and some have cis-trans isomerism. So in order to improve performance of OPC we should separate isomerism.
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47

Lin, Siyuan, Bingchu Yang, Xincan Qiu, et al. "Efficient and stable planar hole-transport-material-free perovskite solar cells using low temperature processed SnO2 as electron transport material." Organic Electronics 53 (February 2018): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2017.12.002.

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48

Li, Yanan, Liang Zhou, Yunlong Jiang, Rongzhen Cui, Xuesen Zhao, and Hongjie Zhang. "High performance pure blue organic fluorescent electroluminescent devices by utilizing a traditional electron transport material as the emitter." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5, no. 17 (2017): 4219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc00725f.

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49

Earmme, Taeshik. "Solution-Processed Efficient Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (PHOLEDs) Enabled by Hole-Transport Material Incorporated Single Emission Layer." Materials 14, no. 3 (2021): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030554.

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Abstract:
Solution-processed blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) based on a single emission layer with small-molecule hole-transport materials (HTMs) are demonstrated. Various HTMs have been readily incorporated by solution-processing to enhance hole-transport properties of the polymer-based emission layer. Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK)-based blue emission layer with iridium(III) bis(4,6-(di-fluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C2′)picolinate (FIrpic) triplet emitter blended with solution-processed 1,1-bis[(di-4-tolylamino)phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) gave luminous efficiency of 21.1 cd/A at a
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50

Song, Wook, Ha Lim Lee, and Jun Yeob Lee. "High triplet energy exciplex hosts for deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5, no. 24 (2017): 5923–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc01552f.

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Abstract:
High triplet energy exciplex hosts for deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes were developed by synthesizing a high triplet energy hole transport type host material designed for exciplex formation with a high triplet energy electron transport type host material derived from a diphenyltriazine.
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