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1

Monro, T. M., Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson. "Chalcogenide holey fibres." Electronics Letters 36, no. 24 (2000): 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20001394.

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2

Monro, T. M., D. J. Richardson, and P. J. Bennett. "Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices." Electronics Letters 35, no. 14 (1999): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19990780.

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3

Faccio, D., A. Busacca, W. Belardi, et al. "Demonstration of thermal poling in holey fibres." Electronics Letters 37, no. 2 (2001): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20010089.

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4

Monro, Tanya M., and David J. Richardson. "Holey optical fibres: Fundamental properties and device applications." Comptes Rendus Physique 4, no. 1 (2003): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0705(03)00004-5.

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5

Wen-Wen, Ma, Li Shu-Guang, Yin Guo-Bing, Fu Bo, and Zhang Lei. "Study on pulse compression in tapered holey fibres." Chinese Physics B 19, no. 10 (2010): 104208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/19/10/104208.

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6

Kiang, K. M., K. Frampton, T. M. Monro, et al. "Extruded singlemode non-silica glass holey optical fibres." Electronics Letters 38, no. 12 (2002): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20020421.

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7

Bekker, E. V., T. M. Benson, P. Sewell, and L. A. Melnikov. "Modal Analysis of Holey Fibres with Convex and Non-Convex Polygon-Shaped Holes." Optical and Quantum Electronics 36, no. 8 (2004): 733–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:oqel.0000039615.83853.52.

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8

Dritsas, I., T. Sun, and K. T. V. Grattan. "Stochastic optimization of conventional and holey double-clad fibres." Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics 9, no. 4 (2007): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/9/4/016.

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9

Ghosh, R., A. Kumar, and J. P. Meunier. "Waveguiding properties of holey fibres and effective-V model." Electronics Letters 35, no. 21 (1999): 1873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19991244.

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10

Arrospide, Eneko, Iñaki Bikandi, Igor Larrañaga, Xabier Cearsolo, Joseba Zubia, and Gaizka Durana. "Harnessing Deep-Hole Drilling to Fabricate Air-Structured Polymer Optical Fibres." Polymers 11, no. 11 (2019): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111739.

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The performance of a precisely controlled drilling technique is critical in the fabrication process of microstructured polymer optical fibres. For the creation of a holey preform, adequate drilling bits with large length-to-diameter ratios provide the ability of machining preforms with complex structures and large lengths in a relatively short time. In this work, we analysed different drilling bits and techniques that can be employed for the creation of such preforms, and key parameters characterising the quality of the drilled holes, such as surface rugosity, diameter deviation, coaxiality an
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11

LOVE John, LOVE John. "Simple qualitative explanations for light guidance in index-guiding fibres, holey fibres, photonic band-gap fibres and nanowires." Chinese Journal of Optics and Applied Optics 7, no. 3 (2014): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/co.20140703.0499.

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12

Le Person, J., F. Smektala, T. Chartier, et al. "Light guidance in new chalcogenide holey fibres from GeGaSbS glass." Materials Research Bulletin 41, no. 7 (2006): 1303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2006.01.007.

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13

Martynkien, T., G. Statkiewicz, M. Szpulak, et al. "Measurements of polarimetric sensitivity to temperature in birefringent holey fibres." Measurement Science and Technology 18, no. 10 (2007): 3055–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/18/10/s02.

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14

Hillman, C. W. J., W. S. Brocklesby, T. M. Monro, W. Belardi, and D. J. Richardson. "Structural and optical characterisation of holey fibres using scanning probe microscopy." Electronics Letters 37, no. 21 (2001): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20010874.

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15

Buchak, Peter, Darren G. Crowdy, Yvonne M. Stokes, and Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem. "Elliptical pore regularisation of the inverse problem for microstructured optical fibre fabrication." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 778 (July 30, 2015): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.337.

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A mathematical model is presented describing the deformation, under the combined effects of surface tension and draw tension, of an array of channels in the drawing of a broad class of slender viscous fibres. The process is relevant to the fabrication of microstructured optical fibres, also known as MOFs or holey fibres, where the pattern of channels in the fibre plays a crucial role in guiding light along it. Our model makes use of two asymptotic approximations, that the fibre is slender and that the cross-section of the fibre is a circular disc with well-separated elliptical channels that ar
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16

Fuochi, M., J. R. Hayes, K. Furusawa, et al. "Polarization mode dispersion reduction in spun large mode area silica holey fibres." Optics Express 12, no. 9 (2004): 1972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opex.12.001972.

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17

Ke, Jie, Yolanda Sánchez-Vicente, Geoffrey R. Akien, et al. "Detecting phase transitions in supercritical mixtures: an enabling tool for greener chemical reactions." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2122 (2010): 2799–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2010.0267.

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Detecting phase transitions in high-pressure CO 2 and supercritical fluids was first attempted in the nineteenth century. By contrast, Green Chemistry, the design and implementation of cleaner methods of manufacturing and processing chemicals, is barely 20 years old. Now, the use of CO 2 as an environmentally more acceptable replacement for traditional solvents for greener chemical reactions is creating the need for new, more rapid methods for elucidating high-pressure phase behaviour. This paper describes the advantages and limitations of a number of approaches, developed in Nottingham, to me
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18

Fedotov, Andrei B., Aleksei M. Zheltikov, A. P. Tarasevitch, et al. "Controlled light localisation and nonlinear-optical interactions of short laser pulses in holey fibres." Quantum Electronics 31, no. 5 (2001): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe2001v031n05abeh001960.

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19

Hlubina, P., D. Ciprian, and R. Chlebus. "Group index dispersion of holey fibres measured by a white-light spectral interferometric technique." Optics Communications 281, no. 15-16 (2008): 4008–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.04.015.

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20

Shu-Guang, Li, Hou Lan-Tian, Ji Yu-Ling, and Zhou Gui-Yao. "Supercontinuum Generation in Holey Microstructure Fibres with Random Cladding Distribution by Femtosecond Laser Pulses." Chinese Physics Letters 20, no. 8 (2003): 1300–1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/20/8/334.

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21

Kim, Jeong I. "Design and Electromagnetic Analysis of Microstructured Holey Optical Fibres with Stepwise Random-Air-Hole Distributions in Concentric Cladding Layers." International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology 13, no. 10 (2020): 3067. http://dx.doi.org/10.37624/ijert/13.10.2020.3067-3071.

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22

Hlubina, P., M. Kadulová, and P. Mergo. "Chromatic dispersion measurement of holey fibres using a supercontinuum source and a dispersion balanced interferometer." Optics and Lasers in Engineering 51, no. 4 (2013): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2012.11.011.

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23

Labonté, Laurent, Dominique Pagnoux, Philippe Roy, Faouzi Bahloul, and Mourad Zghal. "Numerical and experimental analysis of the birefringence of large air fraction slightly unsymmetrical holey fibres." Optics Communications 262, no. 2 (2006): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2005.12.068.

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24

Kim, Jeong I. "Investigation of cladding effects on optical guidance of microstructured holey fibres based on FDM and FDTD methods." Journal of Modern Optics 56, no. 9 (2009): 1091–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340902944053.

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25

Karny, Maciej. "The Influence of the Fastener Hole Preparation Method on the Fastener Pull-Through Process in a Carbon Composite." Transactions on Aerospace Research 2017, no. 1 (2017): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tar-2017-0005.

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Abstract This article studies the pull-through resistance of a titanium carbon fibre-epoxy resin laminate fastener. Coupons with fastener holes made with different methods were compared – drilled, milled on a CNC plotter and special fibre application during laminate production. The tests were conducted according to the ASTM D7332 test standard. The studies showed that the fastener hole preparation method impacts the laminate’s resistance to fastener pull-through. Coupons with holes made with standard (drilling and milling) methods showed fastener pull-through resistance higher, on average, by
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26

Pereszlai, Csongor, and Norbert Geier. "Comparative analysis of wobble milling, helical milling and conventional drilling of CFRPs." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 106, no. 9-10 (2020): 3913–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04842-4.

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AbstractDue to its excellent specific mechanical properties, carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite is a widely used structural material in the aerospace industry. However, this material is difficult to cut, mainly due to its inhomogeneity and anisotropic features and because of the strong wear effects of its carbon fibres. In the scope of aerospace industrial uses of this material, thousands of holes have to be machined for purposes of assembly. Nevertheless, conventional drilling technology – even if special drilling tools are used – is only moderately able to manufacture good qual
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27

Schwinn, Julian, Eric Breitbarth, Thomas Beumler, and Guillermo Requena. "Blunt Notch Strength of AA2024 3-3/2-0.4 Fibre Metal Laminate Under Biaxial Tensile Loading." Metals 9, no. 4 (2019): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9040413.

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Fibre metal laminates are utilized in lightweight structures, such as aircraft fuselages, as fibre metal laminates provide outstanding fatigue and damage tolerance capabilities, together with a reduced weight compared to monolithic metallic structures. One critical feature of fuselage structures is their strength reduction that owes to riveting, i.e., a state-of-the-art joining technique in aircrafts. In the present work, the blunt notch strength of fibre-laminate panels with rivet holes is investigated under service-relevant biaxial loading conditions. To this purpose, cruciform specimens wit
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28

Koklu, Ugur, Sezer Morkavuk, Carol Featherston, et al. "The effect of cryogenic machining of S2 glass fibre composite on the hole form and dimensional tolerances." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 115, no. 1-2 (2021): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07150-y.

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AbstractS2 glass fibre reinforced epoxy composites are widely used in aeronautical applications owing to their excellent strength to weight ratio. Drilling glass fibres can be cumbersome due to their abrasive nature and poor thermal conductivity. Moreover, the use of conventional coolants is not desirable due to contamination and additional costs for cleaning the machine part. An alternative is to use environmentally friendly coolants such as liquid nitrogen (LN2) which have been previously employed in machining metals and composites. The current study investigates the effect of drilling S2 gl
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29

Soussan, L., M. Alquier, C. Guigui, S. Alfenore, S. Mathe, and C. Cabassud. "Characterization of the inline virus removal performances in hollow fibre modules by a new tracer electrochemically detected." Water Supply 13, no. 2 (2013): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.054.

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In a previous work, an innovative and patented method was presented, that is based on a new virus surrogate. This surrogate is an enzyme-labelled MS2 phage that is directly detectable and quantifiable by amperometry thanks to its induced enzymatic activity. In this work, this method was used to characterize the dynamics of virus removal in micromodules as a function of the membrane defect size and the transmembrane pressure (TMP). Experiments were performed at lab scale with an integer module and with modules made with the same fibres with calibrated holes (50, 100, 150 μm) made in one of the
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30

Pickrell, Gary R., Evgenya S. Smirnova, Stanton L. De Haven, and Robert S. Rogowski. "Hybrid Ordered Hole-Random Hole Optical Fibers." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 2598–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.2598.

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Photonic band gap (PBG) fibers have generated significant interest over the last decade due to the unique set of properties these fibers exhibit. In general, these fibers have been made by drawing a series of glass tubes (which are stacked in an ordered array) into a fiber. These fibers consist of an ordered arrangement of holes or tubes in a glass matrix. In this invited paper we describe a novel type of fiber, called HORHOFs (hybrid ordered random hole optical fibers). In these fibers, the refractive index of the ordered-hole region is controlled by incorporation of very small tubes of glass
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31

Vadodaria, Ketankumar, and George K. Stylios. "Ultrafine Web Formation from Bee’s Sweet Treasure." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 1784–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1784.

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Bees’ treasure “honey” is widely used in food, healthcare and cosmetic sectors. Manuka honey (MH) is a special honey derived by honey bees from the manuka tree. MH exhibits unique antibacterial activity called unique manuka factor (UMF). Honey is consumed mostly as liquid or dry powder. In the present study, MH was electrospun into fibre by blending it with polyethylene oxide (PEO). New ultrafine fibrous morphology of MH will widen its potential field of application and method of end use. The Manuka honey and PEO (MHPEO) blended electrospun fibre mats were observed under SEM to study fibre mor
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32

CHAKRAVARTHY, SRINATH S., and WILSON K. S. CHIU. "Boundary integral method for the evolution of slender viscous fibres containing holes in the cross-section." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 621 (February 12, 2009): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112008004783.

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We consider the evolution of slender viscous fibres with cross-section containing holes with application to fabrication of microstructured optical fibres. The fibre evolution is driven by either prescribing velocity or a force at the ends of the fibre, and the free surfaces evolve under the influence of surface tension, internal pressurization, inertia and gravity. We use the fact that ratio of the typical fibre radius to the typical fibre length is small to perform an asymptotic analysis of the full three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations similar to earlier work on non-axisymmetric (but sim
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33

Zheltikov, Aleksei M. "Holey fibers." Physics-Uspekhi 43, no. 11 (2000): 1125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/pu2000v043n11abeh000839.

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34

Zheltikov, Aleksei M. "Holey fibers." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 170, no. 11 (2000): 1203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0170.200011c.1203.

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35

Canning, John. "Properties of Specialist Fibres and Bragg Gratings for Optical Fiber Sensors." Journal of Sensors 2009 (2009): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/871580.

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The advent of optical fibres based on air holes running along their entirety opens up new directions in addressing various properties relevant to sensing, including the temperature/strain challenge of optical fibre sensors. This paper looks at the measurement challenges associated with temperature and strain, examines the potentially unique functionality structured fibre designs with and without gratings open up, and briefly describes some current research directions within conventional fibre and grating technologies.
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36

Zhao, Chenwei, Zecan Tu, and Junkui Mao. "Investigation of the Film-Cooling Performance of 2.5D Braided Ceramic Matrix Composite Plates with Preformed Hole." Aerospace 8, no. 4 (2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8040116.

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The film-cooling performance of a 2.5D braided ceramic matrix composite (CMC) plate with preformed holes was numerically studied. Four numerical models containing braided structures were established: one model with film-cooling holes preformed through fiber extrusion deformation (EP-Hole), one model with film-cooling holes directly woven through fibers (WP-Hole), and two models with directly drilled holes (DP-Hole1,2). Besides, the influence of the ratio between the equivalent thermal conductivities on the axial and radial directions of fiber Kr was investigated. The results show that the pref
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37

Zhang, Zejun, Yasuhide Tsuji, and Masashi Eguchi. "Design of Polarization Splitter With Single-Polarized Elliptical-Hole Core Circular-Hole Holey Fibers." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 26, no. 6 (2014): 541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2013.2296592.

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38

Zejun Zhang, Yasuhide Tsuji, and Masashi Eguchi. "Study on Crosstalk-Free Polarization Splitter With Elliptical-Hole Core Circular-Hole Holey Fibers." Journal of Lightwave Technology 32, no. 23 (2014): 4558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2014.2361143.

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39

Cho, Jeong-Rae, Sung Yong Park, Keunhee Cho, Sung Tae Kim, and Byung-Suk Kim. "Pull-out test and discrete spring model of fibre-reinforced polymer perfobond rib shear connector." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 39, no. 12 (2012): 1311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2011-0573.

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In this study, a series of pull-out tests on fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) perfobond rib shear connectors were conducted to investigate their shear behavior. The test specimens were designed to examine only the effects of the resistance by rib holes. The test variables were the size and number of rib holes. In the tests, the resistance by concrete dowel action was practically linearly proportional to the area of the rib hole. However, the resistance appeared to be nonlinearly proportional to the number of rib holes with a slight loss for a larger number of the rib holes, due to the sequential
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40

Pal, Parama, and Wayne H. Knox. "End-sealing short dispersion micromanaged tapered holey fibers by hole-collapsing." Optics Express 15, no. 21 (2007): 13531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.013531.

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41

Kumar, Dhiraj, and Kalyan Kumar Singh. "Effect of nanofiller on fibre laser drilling quality of carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite laminates." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 233, no. 4 (2018): 857–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408918812253.

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Laser machining of carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites is a challenging task due to a significant difference between physical and thermal properties of the constituent materials, i.e. polymer matrix and carbon fibres. This results in extended heat-affected zone (HAZ), taper kerf and poor surface finishing. This paper focuses on an investigation, attempting to minimise the divergence in the decomposition temperature of carbon fibres and epoxy resin by adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix as a secondary reinforcement. High thermal conductivity of multi-walled carbon nano
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42

Eguchi, Masashi, and Yasuhide Tsuji. "Bending loss of elliptical-hole core circular-hole holey fibers bent in arbitrary bending directions." Applied Optics 49, no. 32 (2010): 6207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.49.006207.

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43

Kutin, A. A., and M. V. Turkin. "Advanced Fiber Laser Perforation Technology for Thermoplastic Pre-Preg Material." Key Engineering Materials 496 (December 2011): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.496.36.

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A study concerning the application of fiber laser to perforate thermoplastic pre-pregs is presented. An IPG fiber laser was used to drill arrays of holes in PEKK carbon-fiber composite pre-preg material. Perforated holes were of the order of 100μm. The effects of laser perforation process parameters including the number of pulses on the geometry of the resultant holes and the thermal damage to the matrix and fibres have been investigated. Dimensional analysis and experimental results have been used to construct the laser perforation process model. Keywords: Laser perforation; Fibre laser; Proc
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44

Mikucioniene, Daiva, Lina Cepukone, Khalifah A. Salmeia, and Sabyasachi Gaan. "Comparative Analysis of Peat Fibre Properties and Peat Fibre-Based Knits Flammability." Autex Research Journal 19, no. 2 (2019): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0033.

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Abstract A very promising cellulose-based natural fibre that is suitable for use in the textile industry is peat fibre. This fibre is a by-product of peat excavation, purified by separating it from other components. In this study, the morphological, chemical and mechanical properties of peat fibres as well as flammability of peat-based knitted fabrics were analysed. The average diameter of the peat fibres is ~60 μm, but it varies in very wide ranges – 25–150 μm; however, the number of fibres with diameter more than 100 μm is very low. As the peat fibre contains a high amount of lignin, lignin
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45

Elbadry, Elsayed A., GA Abdalla, M. Aboraia, and EA Oraby. "Notch sensitivity of short and 2D plain woven glass fibres reinforced with different polymer matrix composites." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 36, no. 15 (2017): 1092–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684417702529.

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This research article investigated the notch sensitivity of two different glass fibre architectures, namely short and 2D plain-woven glass fibres reinforced with unsaturated polyester and epoxy matrix composites fabricated by the hand lay-up technique. This was carried out through open hole tension tests at different ratios of the specimen hole diameter to the specimen with three different values (0.1, 0.2, 0.5) compared to the unnotched specimen. The notch sensitivity of these composites was evaluated using the residual tensile strength by the application of Whitney–Nuismer Mathematical Model
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46

Nakajima, Kazuhide, Kotaro Saito, Yusuke Yamada, et al. "Holey fibers for low bend loss." Nanophotonics 2, no. 5-6 (2013): 341–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2013-0030.

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AbstractBending-loss insensitive fiber (BIF) has proved an essential medium for constructing the current fiber to the home (FTTH) network. By contrast, the progress that has been made on holey fiber (HF) technologies provides us with novel possibilities including non-telecom applications. In this paper, we review recent progress on hole-assisted type BIF. A simple design consideration is overviewed. We then describe some of the properties of HAF including its mechanical reliability. Finally, we introduce some applications of HAF including to high power transmission. We show that HAF with a low
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47

Ahmad Sobri, Sharizal, David Whitehead, Mazlan Mohamed, et al. "Augmentation of the Delamination Factor in Drilling of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites (CFRP)." Polymers 12, no. 11 (2020): 2461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112461.

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Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite materials play an increasingly important role in modern manufacturing, and they are among the more prominent materials used in aircraft manufacturing today. However, CFRP is highly prone to delamination and other damage when drilled due to it being extremely strong with a good strength-to-weight ratio and high thermal conductivity. Because of this problem and CFRP’s growing importance in aircraft manufacture, research has focused on the entry and exit holes as indicators of damage occurrence during drilling of screws, rivets, and other types of
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48

Chen, Bin, Xiang He Peng, and Jing Hong Fan. "Round-Hole-Fiber Distribution in Hydrophilidae Cuticle and Biomimetic Research." Key Engineering Materials 288-289 (June 2005): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.288-289.433.

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Insect cuticle possesses excellent mechanical properties, such as strength, stiffness and fracture toughness, which are closely related to its elaborate microstructures optimized through centuries’ evolution. SEM observation on Hydrophilidae cuticle shows a kind of biocomposite consisting of chitin-fiber plies and protein matrix, and the chitin-fiber plies are composed of several special arrangements. The observation also shows that there are many holes in the cuticle and the fibers passing along the brims of the holes round the holes continuously. Making use of such microstructure, a kind of
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49

Fidan, Hafize, Dasha Mihaylova, Nadezhda Petkova, Tana Sapoundzhieva, Anton Slavov, and Lutsian Krastev. "Determination of chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of products obtained from carob and honey locust." Turkish Journal of Biochemistry 44, no. 3 (2018): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2018-0113.

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Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to characterize flours and syrups, obtained from pods of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos). Method Flours and syrups, produced by carob and honey locust were analyzed for moisture, ash, protein content, dietary fibers, minerals composition, total phenolic content, as well as antibacterial and antioxidant activity. Results and discussion Carob flour contained high amounts of protein (22.56%) and dietary fibres (28.17%), respectively. Dietary fibers in honey locust flour (33.12%) were higher than that of carob
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Manna, Alakesh, and Vivek Narang. "An Experimental Investigation during Micro Machining of E-Glass-Fibre-Epoxy Composite on Developed Electrochemical Spark Machining Setup." International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering 2, no. 2 (2012): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmmme.2012040103.

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Abstract:
In the present research, specially designed square cross-section with centrally micro hole brass tool and different diameter round shape micro tools made of IS-3748 steel were used for micro electrochemical spark machining (ECSM) of electrically non conductive e-glass-fibre-epoxy composite. To analyze the influences of the various process parameters of ECSM setup, the specific numbers of experiments have been carried out on developed ECSM setup. The ECSM performance characteristics such as material removal rate, hole depth, and over-cut on hole radius during machining of e-glass-fibre-epoxy co
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