Academic literature on the topic 'Holiste'

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Journal articles on the topic "Holiste"

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Auger, Sylvie. "Pratique infirmière et holisme (témoignage)." I. Trajectoires et réseaux de significations, no. 24 (November 10, 2015): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033937ar.

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Ce texte présente le témoignage d’une infirmière en santé communautaire qui oeuvre également en tant que thérapeute holiste. D’abord initiée à la pratique professionnelle traditionnelle en milieu hospitalier puis en CLSC, elle a décidé de poursuivre sa formation à travers une démarche alternative holiste. Un stage prolongé en Californie (au Healing Center de San Francisco) lui a donné l’occasion de participer à plusieurs cours (Shiatsu, réflexologie...); une fois revenue au Québec, elle a peu à peu intégré les éléments de cette formation à sa pratique professionnelle officielle, puis à une pratique hors-réseau. Les différents moments de sa réflexion sur le sens de cette plongée dans l’univers alternatif et sur son rapport avec le système de santé sont esquissés.
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Tcherkézoff, Serge. "La distinction de sexe, la sociologie holiste et les îles Samoa." L'Homme, no. 198-199 (July 25, 2011): 333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.22806.

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Verdon, Michel. "Sociobiologie et anthropologie : les obstacles actuels à l'intégration." Anthropologie et Sociétés 12, no. 3 (September 10, 2003): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015045ar.

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Résumé Sociobiologie et anthropologie : les obstacles actuels à l'intégration Pour repenser les rapports de la sociobiologie à l'anthropologie, il faut revoir l'anthropologie elle-même. Soi-disant étude de la variabilité sociale et culturelle, elle a échoué dans cette tâche, d'une part à cause de sa définition de la culture et, d'autre part, à cause de ses présupposés holistes. En appréciant ce que veut vraiment dire étudier la variabilité, c'est-à-dire comparer rigoureusement, on débouche sur une anthropologie de la variabilité qui s'inspire des visées classiques. Affranchie de tout présupposé holiste et guérie de ses malaises conceptuels, cette anthropologie c néo-classique ", pour ainsi dire, nous permet de reconsidérer ses rapports avec la sociobiologie sur la base d'une analogie avec les rapports historiques entre biologie et chimie, autour de ce personnage central qu'est le grand physiologiste Claude Bernard.
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d’Anglure, Bernard Saladin. "Troisième sexe social, atome familial et médiations chamaniques : pour une anthropologie holiste." Anthropologie et Sociétés 31, no. 3 (2007): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018381ar.

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Duboc, A. "La femme face au cancer du sein: une perspective salutogène et holiste." Psycho-Oncologie 5, no. 1 (March 2011): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11839-011-0305-7.

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CHAMPION, Françoise. "Individualisme, protestation holiste et hétéronomie dans les mouvances mystiques et ésotériques contemporaines." Social Compass 38, no. 1 (March 1991): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003776891038001005.

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Scialom, Laurence. "Pour une approche holiste du filet de sécurité financière dans l'Union Européenne : quelques arguments." Revue d'économie politique 116, no. 4 (2006): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.164.0471.

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Descimon, Robert. "Milice Bourgeoise et Identité Citadine a Paris au Temps de la Ligue." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 48, no. 4 (August 1993): 885–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1993.279181.

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L'on n'est pas seulement bourgeois d'une ville. Ce statut privilégié s'acquiert par l'insertion dans des lieux particuliers où s'exercent les devoirs, contreparties des droits dont on jouit. C'est le jeu social à l'intérieur des micro-localités qui construit la logique générale de l'appartenance : l'intégration se paie ainsi avec une menue monnaie locale. La logique des corps territoriaux n'est sans doute pas différente de celle des corps de métier : elle se crée au travers de conflits de faible intensité qui manifestent une culture hiérarchique et holiste.
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Leroux, Shanie. "Le point de vue des Innus de Sept-Îles, Uashat et Maliotenam sur les relations entre Autochtones et Allochtones en milieu urbain." Le dossier : Mouvements sociaux et nouveaux acteurs politiques : incidences sur les pratiques de gouvernance autochtone 27, no. 1 (October 9, 2015): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033619ar.

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L’article expose les résultats d’une recherche qualitative portant sur le point de vue de vingt-quatre participants innus d’Uashat, Maliotenam et Sept-Îles sur les relations entre Autochtones et Allochtones en milieu urbain. La démarche s’appuie sur une approche clinique et interculturelle, dont la perspective holiste concorde avec les façons autochtones d’aborder le savoir et la connaissance. Malgré une marginalisation toujours à l’oeuvre, les données démontrent que les Innus sont résolument engagés dans un processus de réappropriation et constituent d’ores et déjà un acteur social incontournable pour la gouvernance de la ville.
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Boistel, Philippe. "Peut-on définir l’image d’entreprise au regard de la théorie du signal ?" Management international 21, no. 1 (October 5, 2018): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1052502ar.

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L’image d’entreprise est considérée comme un concept « plurivoque et flou » (Le Moënne, 2008), chaque auteur présentant sa vision du concept (Gioia et Al, 2000). Certains spécialistes la considèrent comme un tout (approche holiste), d’autres l’intégrent dans un ensemble large (approche restrictive), ou la décomposent (approche dichotomique). En considérant l’image d’entreprise comme un signal, l’auteur montre la possibilité de proposer une démarche intégrant les trois courants permettant une recherche structurée sur le concept. Il propose une nouvelle définition de l’image d’entreprise et analyse les conséquences académiques et managériales de l’image comme signal. Enfin, il propose une méthode de management du concept.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Holiste"

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Bergandi, Donato. "Limites et possibilités de l'approche holiste dans la théorie des systèmes écologiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MNHN0009.

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L'écologie se propose comme la science holiste par excellence. En particulier, les écologies systémique, du paysage et globale se fondent sur un ensemble de refrains holistes, tandis que dans la pratique elles se révèlent être des formes plus ou moins évidentes de cripto-réductionnisme. Cette incongruence entre les discours des écologistes et leurs pratiques empêche la constitution d'approches émergentistes véritables
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Eglem, Elisabeth. "Ethnomarketing de la consommation de santé holiste : les cas de la France et du Brésil." Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0690.

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1. La santé, un concept global défini par une pluralité de conceptions La santé est caractérisée par la pluralité de ses conceptions, chacune en représentant une certaine interprétation. La conception holiste et multicritères de la santé se manifeste par la perception d’une unité corps-esprit-environnement incluse dans un tout spirituel, par la pluralité des modes d’accès à l’univers de la santé holiste, et la prise en compte de facteurs dépendant du mode de vie de l’individu. Les représentations de la santé varient suivant leur nature professionnelle et profane, et sont caractérisées par une influence du discours professionnel sur le discours profane et également une reformulation du discours professionnel par le patient-consommateur. En outre, les statuts des professionnels et des patients-consommateurs sont mouvants et dépendant des liens existant entre eux. La conception positive de la santé se manifeste par le self-empowerment du consommateur. La conception positiviste de l’organisme atteint par des éléments extérieurs apparaît à travers la perception de l’alimentation et des médicaments facteurs de modification de l’organisme. La conception fonctionnelle, qui situe l’existence du mal au sein du patient, correspond à la conception holiste de l’individu au sein duquel se situent à la fois les causes du problème de santé et les solutions potentielles. Enfin, les conceptions soustractive et additive apparaissent à travers les comportements de fortification et de purification. Le corps fait l’objet d’une pluralité de conceptions différentes. L’enquête de terrain a en effet permis de faire émerger les notions de corps agi vs corps acteur, qui mettent en valeur des relations différentes de l’individu avec son corps, construisant donc ainsi son identité La santé holiste est caractérisée par la pluralité des comportements de consommation et des styles de vie qui s’y rapportent, l’individu pouvant cumuler plusieurs d’entre eux et se constituer ainsi une attitude globale multi facettes par rapport à la santé
1. Health is a global concept based on a plurality of conceptions Each of these conceptions relies on a particular interpretation of health. The holistic conception is linked to the perception of a body-spirit-environment unity. This unity is included in a “spiritual whole”. Holistic health universe can be entered through a plurality of behaviours. The way of life and daily behaviours play a great role in the building of holistic health. The representations of health vary depending on their professional or lay nature. On the one hand, professional discourse influences lay representations, and on the other hand, professional discourse is reformulated by patients and consumers. Moreover, professional and consumer statutes tend to be moving and evolving, depending on the links existing between professionals and consumers. The positive conception of health is linked to consumer self-empowerment. The positivist conception of the body invaded by external elements appears through the perception of food and medications as factors of modification of the body. The functional conception acknowledges that illness has its roots inside of the patient’s body. In that sense, it reminds us of the holistic health conception which considers the individual as much as the source of illness as the source of potential solutions to illness. Finally, subtractive and additive conceptions appear through the fortification and purification behaviours. Likewise, the body is subjected to a plurality of conceptions. During the field research, the notions of “acted body” versus “body actor” emerged. These notions are linked to different types of relations between the individual and his body, which build his identity. Holistic health is characterized by a plurality of consumption behaviours and lifestyles. The individual can adopt several lifestyles, building his own global attitude to health. Products related to health are defined by a plurality of categorization logics, depending on attributes, context, on the type of discrimination process operated by consumers, whether analytical, taxonomical or by consumption objectives, and on the relations (complementarity or substitution) between the products
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Lang, Elodie. "L'écrit(ure) universitaire, une tâche située et complexe : approche holiste du processus d'adaptation de la compétence scripturale chez les apprenants avancés en FLE." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC024.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse aux problématiques d’écrit(ure) universitaire que rencontrent les étudiants étrangers de niveau avancé, et en particulier aux phénomènes d’erreurs grammaticales non-conformes au niveau linguistique des apprenants liés à l’adaptation de leur compétence scripturale. Elle s’inscrit dans une perspective plurielle fondée sur le principe des Systèmes Dynamiques Complexes. La thématique est donc abordée par trois volets d’études (1) sociopsychologiques, (2) cognitives et (3) psychosociales permettant d’appréhender de manière holiste les processus en jeu dans l’appropriation des pratiques scripturales académiques. Cette thèse compte, d’une part, contribuer à la compréhension des difficultés linguistiques des étudiants en les considérant comme corrélatives des contraintes particulières des discours universitaires à produire dans le but, d’autre part, d’engager des réflexions sur la formation et l’accompagnement des apprenants
This thesis focuses on the academic writing problems encountered by advanced-level foreign students, and in particular the phenomena of grammatical errors that are not consistent with the linguistic level of learners related to the adaptation of their scriptural competence. This work is part of a plural perspective based on the principle of Complex Dynamic Systems. The theme is therefore addressed by three sociopsychological, (2) cognitive and (3) psychosocial studies that allow us to comprehend holistically the processes involved in the appropriation of academic scriptural practices. On the one hand, this thesis intends to contribute to the comprehension of the linguistic difficulties of the students by considering them as correlative of the particular constraints of the university discourses to produce with the aim, on the other hand, to engage reflections on the formation and the accompaniment of learners
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Michaud, Gertrude. "Perceptions des enseignantes de soins infirmiers et des élèves finissantes en soins infirmiers du Cégep de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue en relation avec les pratiques de soins qui découlent des croyances et valeurs de l'approche holiste en santé." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11216.

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Le programme de formation en soins infirmiers 180.01 s'inspire d'une approche globale de la santé et d'une vision holistique de la personne. Il s'appuie sur un nouveau paradigme de la santé qui a un système de valeurs propres, entre autres, la santé, l'éducation sanitaire, la responsabilisation à l'égard de sa santé, la prise en charge de ses soins, l'engagement de l'infirmière comme partenaire thérapeutique et comme éducatrice. Les enseignantes de soins infirmiers se disent ouvertes à une approche holiste en santé et l'étude de Paul, Hagan, Lambert (1985) démontre que la fonction d'enseignante incite à l'adoption de comportements s'inscrivant dans une orientation globale de la santé. Notre étude se propose de rechercher si les enseignantes de soins infirmiers du Cégep de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue valorisent des attitudes et encouragent des pratiques de soins fondées sur les croyances et valeurs d'une approche holiste en situation clinique. Pour réaliser cette étude, nous avons élaboré un questionnaire à l'intention des enseignantes de soins infirmiers ainsi qu'un questionnaire à l'intention des élèves finissantes. On trouve dans les questionnaires cinq mises en situation qui s'inspirent de la réalité du milieu clinique. A partir de ces situations, nous avons questionné les perceptions des enseignantes ainsi que celles des élèves finissantes à l'égard de leurs enseignantes relativement aux attitudes et pratiques de soins découlant des croyances et valeurs d'une approche holiste en santé. Nous avons fait part des résultats et nous avons discuté de ces résultats à partir du cadre conceptuel retenu pour cette recherche soit celui de Goldstein et al. et aussi à partir de notre propre vision de l'agir professionnel.
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Cotter, Angela Jane Elise. "Wounded nurses Holism and nurses' experiences of being ill /." Thesis, Online version, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.280765.

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Chautard, Tiphaine. "Histoire d'une "révolution culturelle" de la distribution. De l'omni-canal à l'omni-commerce, une analyse du changement et de sa mise en récit." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D021/document.

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L’omni-canal constitue un idéal que la plupart des distributeurs cherche à atteindre en vue de s’adapter aux nouvelles exigences du marché (i.e. évolution du comportement des consommateurs et des standards concurrentiels). Dans la lignée des recherches en marketing de la distribution, nous cherchons à comprendre comment s’opère la mutation des distributeurs multi-/cross-canal vers l’omni-canal, du point de vue organisationnel. Au-delà de l’aspect technologique (e.g. modernisation des systèmes d’information ou logistiques), nous nous interrogeons sur la dimension culturelle de la transformation de ces acteurs « historiques » (e.g. révision des modes de fonctionnement et de pensée au sein des organisations et auprès de leurs membres). Nous nous intéressons d’abord à l’émergence de l’omni-canal et soulignons le changement culturel qu’il requiert ; la culture organisationnelle permet ensuite d’appréhender ce que recouvre ce changement culturel ; enfin, dans le cadre d’une stratégie de marketing interne, le storytelling contribue à faciliter la mutation auprès des collaborateurs, premiers destinataires du changement. Nous mettons en oeuvre une étude de cas multiples pour explorer la manière dont la mise en récit du changement par les distributeurs permet de favoriser l’émergence et le déploiement d’une « culture omni-canal ». Nos résultats témoignent d’une convergence dans la manière dont le changement s’opère mais aussi dont les distributeurs le racontent au travers d’un « storytailing » commun, dessinant les prémices d’une « révolution culturelle » de la distribution. Celle-ci se traduit par une vision élargie de la notion d’omni-canal à celle « d’omni-commerce » et une volonté des distributeurs de définir leur agency
Most retailers strive to reach the omni-channel ideal in order to meet new market requirements (i.e. evolution of consumer behavior and competition standards). In this study, we seek to understand how multi-/cross-channel retailers transform into omni-channel, from an organizational point of view. Beyond the technological aspect (e.g. modernization of information systems and logistics), we investigate the cultural dimension of the change in “historical” actors (e.g. overhaul of processes and ways of thinking inside organizations and among their members). First, we explore the emergence of omni-channel and outline the cultural change that it requires; then, we investigate organizational culture as a means to achieving such cultural change; finally, when formulating marketing strategy, we propose storytelling as an internal marketing approach with collaborators, who are often the first recipients of change. We conduct multiple case studies to explore the narrative of change whilst favoring the emergence and deployment of an “omni-channel culture”. Our findings show confluent results about the way retailers change and tell this story. Their narrative reveal a shared “storytailing”, shaping the premises of a “cultural revolution” in retailing. It is reflected in the proposition of a widened conception of omni-channel through “omni-commerce” and a wish for retailers to define their agency
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Rispoli, Hugo. "L'antagonisme dialectique matérialisme / idéalisme : un holisme polymorphe." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30035.

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Le 19ème siècle connaît un renouveau des façons de penser proches du matérialisme. Celles-ci deviennent triomphantes avec Marx, Nietzsche .... Il s'agit d'analyser les causes de ce renouveau et ses conséquences sur les idéologies du 20ème siècle. Ces idéologies misent en œuvre sont prises dans une dualité matérialiste/idéaliste au sein de leurs différentes composantes. A la sortie du second conflit mondial et surtout après la chute des pays socialistes de l'Europe de l'est, cette dualité se recompose en s'adaptant à un champ politique unique et hégémonique. Le capitalisme entretient un rapport très paradoxal au matérialisme dans le même temps il l'appelle de ses vœux car il lui permet de détruire un obstacle : le christianisme social, mais il le dénature également en lui donnant une forme vulgaire d'un matérialisme de possession. Il ne peut pas lui redonner ses lettres de noblesse puisqu'il générerait un retour du politique (le marxisme,...). Or il se présente comme post politique et non idéologique. Dans le discours réemployant la rhétorique marxiste de fin de l'histoire prononcé par Francis Fukuyama, le capitalisme se présente de fait comme un Léviathan face à ce qui a réduit l'homme à l'état de nature : les idéologies « totalitaires ». Il permet également une remontée forte de l'idéalisme dans une dissonance perpétuelle entre morale et pratique. Le matérialisme étant vulgarisé et réduit, il ne porte plus en lui d'éthique et il devient limité à une pulsion d'achat. Le capitalisme, dans son appareil idéologique et sa culture de masse, apparaît comme double perpétuel au réel
A journey inside history, ideology and psychology with a key, the antagonism between materialism and idealism. A new point of view arise and create a new kind of analysis on our modern times. From Martin Luther to today, we explore differents systems : Nazism, Socialism and Capitalism. We will find, in each system and so in human mind, this heuristic antagonism
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Mirkin, Philip Joshua. "The effect of holistic artistic devices on learner interest in Grade 9 Chemistry." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65445.

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The practice of science requires careful observation, experimentation and rational thinking accompanied by imaginative and intuitive insights to thrive in a mood of cutting edge exploration. South African Grade 9 Chemistry deals with established facts, usually devoid of artistic stimuli for capturing the imagination or awakening the intuitions of most learners. Many previous attempts to use the arts in the teaching of Chemistry are limited to the use of pictures, and less often, music and drama which are often superficial or even distracting from the real content. Most research into Science education has its focus on improving academic results with almost no research being conducted in the use of holistic, artistic devices to improve learner interest. Child-centred, holistic education indicates that the integration of rational logic with personal, intuitive knowing through story and the arts is a seed to sustained learner interest. This study used video-recorded experiments and a poem with holistic use of story, metaphor, rhythm and rhyme to characterise the behaviour of acids, bases and salts, to awaken greater learner interest. Class discussion centred on inquiry-based learning which challenged the validity of the characterisations used in the poem, completed the holistically integrated intervention. Changes in learner interest levels were determined by matched pairs in the pre-test and post-test. The research was undertaken with 222 learners from four schools in the greater Tshwane region. The results show that such holistically integrated devices, or stimuli, significantly increased learner interest through good engagement in the lesson as well as an improved perception of their grasp of the content, feelings towards Chemistry and relevance of Chemistry for their lives. As a first-of-its-kind research, further research in the use of appropriate holistic, artistic devices in Science education is recommended. Research into the longer-term use of such devices as well as the effects on learner academic results should be tested. This research indicates that teachers should consider providing a greater context and characterisation, with a broader range of stimuli, when presenting Chemistry to Grade 9 learners to allow them to relate to the experimental and academic content in a more imaginative, intuitive and personally meaningful way. The presentation of this dissertation will follow the courses of a dinner feast in the hope that the reader will be nourished holistically on multiple levels.
Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Humanities Education
MEd
Unrestricted
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Molinaro, Venanzio. "Holism at work, exploring the experiences of individuals creating a new holistic story of work." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ28022.pdf.

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Marins, Crounel. "A utilização da abordagem holística em administração: um estudo interpretativo das práticas gerenciais das empresas integrantes da Bolsa de Valores, mercadorias e futuros de São Paulo - BM&FBovespa - Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-29062015-142952/.

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Esta tese teve como objetivos identificar indícios de uma abordagem holística nas práticas gerenciais das empresas, contribuir para a construção de um modelo com características holísticas para orientar o delineamento de práticas gerenciais, e classificar as empresas pesquisadas quanto ao estágio de institucionalização da utilização de elementos da abordagem holística em suas práticas. O holismo, já conhecido na Antiguidade, teve um significado moderno dado pelo pensador e estadista sul-africano J. C. Smuts, através da obra Holism and Evolution, de 1926. Para ele, holismo é um fator que orienta a evolução de todo o Universo, com a formação de estruturas que só podem ser devidamente tratadas como totalidades, numa sequência que começa com a matéria e a vida, passando pela personalidade humana, até chegar às organizações supra-individuais e aos sistemas de valores humanos. Epistemologicamente, o holismo é contraposto ao reducionismo, quer seja nas Ciências Naturais (atomismo), quanto nas Ciências Sociais (individualismo). Após Smuts, vários autores trataram do holismo, com diferentes propósitos, entre eles Quine (1951), Weil (1991), Esfeld (2001) e Descombes (2014). Em relação à Administração, Savory (1999), aborda o holismo com foco na questão ambiental. No Brasil, Almada et al (2004), Aligleri et al (2008), Cunha e Corrêa (2010), entre outros, com focos em atividades administrativas diversas, fizeram considerações que remetem à visão holística por parte da gestão, que consiste em enxergar totalidades, dentre as quais a própria empresa é uma delas, bem como as conexões que ligam estas totalidades. A pesquisa, qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, utilizou a abordagem interpretativista, pela qual o pesquisador busca compreender uma realidade, que possui aspectos objetivos e subjetivos. As 20 empresas pesquisadas foram retiradas de amostra aleatória entre as empresas pertencentes do Novo Mercado da BM&FBovespa, que possuem requisitos mais rígidos quanto às práticas de Governança Corporativa. Os dados foram retirados dos relatórios anuais de atuação e de outros documentos disponibilizados nos sites das empresas, sendo constituídos por informações gerais, mais as práticas gerenciais orientadas para a sustentabilidade e a responsabilidade social corporativa. A Teoria da Institucionalização forneceu critérios para classificar as empresas nos vários estágios de institucionalização do uso de elementos da abordagem holísticas em suas práticas. Para esta classificação, foi necessário construir um primeiro modelo, ou protótipo, para avaliação holística, visto não ser encontrado, nas teorias analisadas, modelo que pudesse ser utilizado. Este protótipo, o primeiro resultado da pesquisa, foi elaborado contrastando princípios holísticos, deduzidos da obra de Smuts, com a Teoria dos Sistemas, Teoria da Complexidade e Cibernética, mais a Teoria dos Stakeholders. Feitas as análises das práticas e as considerações finais para as empresas, observou-se uma alocação com grande homogeneidade pelos estágios citados, permitindo que se coloque como hipótese a ser testada em futuros estudos, que as empresas apresentam, no seu conjunto, uma trajetória de evolução no que concerne à visão holística de suas atividades e atuações na sociedade. Também foram observados mecanismos de evolução diferenciados e fatores limitantes para esta evolução. Finalmente, foi possível apresentar, através de deduções baseadas nos dados e nas teorias, também como hipótese a ser testada, que as empresas podem alcançar ganhos em diversas dimensões, ao utilizar uma abordagem holística nas suas práticas. Este estudo ajuda a cobrir uma lacuna importante das teorias administrativas modernas, qual seja, lidar com um mundo complexo, com ferramentais racionais, sem destruir o que caracteriza esta complexidade, a natureza holística da realidade.
This thesis aimed to identify evidence of a holistic approach in the managerial practices of companies, contribute to the construction of a model with holistic characteristics to guide the design of managerial practices, and classify companies in regards to the the institutionalization stage of the use of elements of holistic approach in their practices. Holism has ancient roots, but its modern meaning was defined by South African thinker and statesman J.C. Smuts, in his book Holism and Evolution, published in 1926. Smuts considers holism as a factor that guides the evolution of the entire universe, with the formation of structures that can only be properly treated as wholes , in a sequence which starts with matter and life, continues through human personality, and finally reaches supra-individual organizations and human value systems. In epistemological terms, holism opposes reductionism, be it in Natural Sciences (atomism), and in Social Sciences (individualism). After Smuts, several authors explored holism, such as Quine (1951), Weil (1991), Esfeld (2001) and Descombes (2014). In regards to Administration, Savory (1999) approaches holism with particular focus on environmental issues. In Brazil, Almada et al (2004), Aligleri et al (2008), Cunha e Corrêa (2010), among others, with focus in different administrative activities, have made allusions which explore holistic approaches in management, such as viewing the companies as totalities, as well as the connections between those totalities. This qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research utilized an interpretative approach, which helped the researcher understand a reality which contains objective as well as subjective aspects. Twenty companies were researched, chosen randomly among companies within the Novo Mercado segment of the BM&F Bovespa (São Paulo Stock Exchange), which has strict corporate rules. Data was collected in the companies\' annual reports and other documents available in the companies\' websites. Information collected was not restricted to general data about the companies, but also included managerial practices, sustainability and corporate and social responsibility. The Theory of Institutionalization provided criteria to classify companies, in various stages of institutionalization, in regards to the use of holistic approach in their practices. In order to obtain this classification, it was necessary to build a model, or prototype for holistic evaluation, as no such model had been found in previous studies. This prototype, the first result of the research, was built through comparisons between holistic principles, taken from the work of Smuts, with the Theory of Systems, the Theory of Cybernetics and Complexity, and the Theory of Stakeholders. After careful analysis of the companies\' practices, the research suggests that future studies should include an evaluation of the companies\' holistic approach of their activities and social endeavors. Also observed were different evolution mechanisms and factors that could limit this evolution. Finally, it was possible to present, based on deductions on data and theories, a hypothesis to be tested that companies can benefit by utilizing holistic approach in their practices. This study fills an important void in modern business theories, helping companies deal with a complex world using rational tools, which do not harm the complexity of the holistic nature of reality.
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Books on the topic "Holiste"

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Zeiders, Charles L. The Clinical Christ: Scientific and spiritual reflections on the transformative psychology called Christian holism. Birdsbro, PA: Julian's House, 2004.

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Francis, King. Rudolf Steiner and holistic medicine. London: Rider, 1986.

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Francis, King. Rudolf Steiner and holistic medicine. London: Rider, 1986.

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Bouchard, Yves. Le Holisme épistémologique. Paris: J. Vrin, 2004.

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Christopher, William F. Holistic Management. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007.

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Holistic reflexology. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: Thorsons Pub. Group, 1989.

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Yi, Chong-sŏng, Myung Yong Kim, Chulho Youn, Yo-Han Hyun, Do-Hoon Kim, and Junghyung Kim. Holistic theology. Seoul: Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary Press, 2015.

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Christine, Wildwood, ed. Holistic aromatherapy. London: Thorsons, 1992.

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1914-, Palmquist Mary, Kulas John S. 1930-, and Madigan Patrick 1945-, eds. Holistic healing. Collegeville, Minn: Liturgical Press, 1994.

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Dhiman, Satinder. Holistic Leadership. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55571-7.

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Book chapters on the topic "Holiste"

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Yasnitsky, Anton. "Holist." In Vygotsky, 106–21. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315751504-6.

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Suski, W., and T. Palewski. "HoLiSe2." In Pnictides and Chalcogenides II, 1316. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10713485_442.

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Ventegodt, Søren. "A Tour Around the World’s Medical Systems Using Evidence-Based Medicine: Holistic Mind–Body Medicine is Safest and Most Effective for Most Clinical Conditions." In Holistic Healthcare, 1–29. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-1.

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Kalra, Tilak. "Postures." In Holistic Healthcare, 55–71. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-3.

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Hema, G., Mariya Yeldhos, Sowmya Narayanan, and L. Dhivyalakshmi. "Audio Visual Entrainment and Acupressure Therapy for Insomnia." In Holistic Healthcare, 179–208. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-10.

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Saranya, S., and V. Vijaya Padma. "A Review on Medicinal Plants used in Cardioprotective Remedies in Traditional Medicine." In Holistic Healthcare, 209–36. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-11.

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Mishra, J. N. "Scope of Non-Invasive Surgery of Shushrut in the Present Era with Special Reference to Keloids." In Holistic Healthcare, 237–50. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-12.

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Holaday, Ann. "Complex Issues Related to Human Reproduction in Modern Society." In Holistic Healthcare, 251–68. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-13.

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Holaday, Ann. "Complex Issues Related to Human Reproduction in Modern Society." In Holistic Healthcare, 251–68. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-14.

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Tambo, Ernest, Emmanuel Chidiebere Ugwu, Ghislaine Madjou, Emmanuel Mouafo Tekwu, Anwar H. Gilani, and Jeanne Yonkeu Ngogang. "African Traditional and Alternative Medicine Implementation into Primary Healthcare Systems in Africa: Bottlenecks and Prospects." In Holistic Healthcare, 31–53. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366241-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Holiste"

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Mulej, Matjaž, Zdenka Zenko, and Vojko Potocan. "The Visionary Companies, an Excellent Case of the Informal Systems Thinking." In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2543.

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Systems theory has become a worldview aimed at holism, and a methodology supportive of holism. But it has also become a sophisticated mathematical and philosophical approach, which limits it to rather few intellectuals and systems theorists. This is not enough for humankind to do well. An insight into the most successful companies, called the visionary companies in the analysis briefed here, let us see that an informal, implicit, indirect, systems thinking might be as important as the systems theory (which still remains important as its aide). The point is double, at least: (1) systems thinking practices holistic thinking that implicitly attains the requisite holism on a high level, (2) systems theory is not a theory aimed at itself, but at supporting the holistic rather than one-sided thinking, by building bridges between mutually different specialists. Informal, implicit systems thinking can do equally much good as the one backed by systems theory.
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Bittencourt, Tiago Seixas, Fernando Souza Cândido, and Lauro Chevrand. "DEDUSTING SYSTEM: A HOLISTC VIEW." In 45º Seminário de Aciaria - Internacional. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/1982-9345-24264.

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Nowak, Matt, Jose Corleto, Christopher Chun, and Riko Radojcic. "Holistic pathfinding." In the 45th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1391469.1391620.

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Petraki, Eleni. "Holistic indexing." In the. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2213598.2213604.

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Thaker, Pradip A. "Holistic verification." In the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1629968.

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Barree, Robert David, Valencia L. Barree, and David Craig. "Holistic Fracture Diagnostics." In Rocky Mountain Oil & Gas Technology Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/107877-ms.

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Moravec, Garet J. "Holistic cyber approach." In the Sixth Annual Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1852666.1852673.

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Bruno, Nicolas, Nick Koudas, and Divesh Srivastava. "Holistic twig joins." In the 2002 ACM SIGMOD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/564691.564727.

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Roberts, Patricia. "ORDB holistic design." In the 16th International Database Engineering & Applications Sysmposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2351476.2351507.

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Rjaibi, Walid. "Holistic Database Encryption." In International Conference on Security and Cryptography. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006833606380643.

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Reports on the topic "Holiste"

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Davis, Ryan. Holistic Operations Planning System (HOPS). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1056830.

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Henry, Stephen Michael, Mark A. Smith, and John P. Eddy. Holistic Portfolio Optimization using Directed Mutations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1618206.

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Wright, Lynda. A Holistic Approach to Social Work Education. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1866.

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Hall, Wayne M. Shaping the Future: A Holistic Approach to Planning. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436857.

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OShaughnessy, Eric J., Kristen B. Ardani, Dylan S. Cutler, and Robert M. Margolis. Solar Plus: A Holistic Approach to Distributed Solar PV. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1364033.

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O'Shaughnessy, Eric, Kristen Ardani, Dylan Cutler, and Robert Margolis. Solar Plus: A Holistic Approach to Distributed Solar PV. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1394747.

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Ruderman, Marian, Cathleen Clerkin, and Carol Connolly. Leadership development beyond competencies: Moving to a holistic approach. Center for Creative Leadership, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35613/ccl.2014.1043.

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Teolis Jr, Richard A. A Holistic Approach to Repealing Don't Ask Don't Tell. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada523894.

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Fuchs, Victor. The Financial Problems of the Elderly: A Holistic Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8236.

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Elby, Andrew Richard. Dealing with quantum weirdness: Holism and related issues. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/211457.

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