Academic literature on the topic 'Hollow droplets'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hollow droplets"

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Gong, Chen, Feng Jia, and Can Kang. "Deposition of Water and Emulsion Hollow Droplets on Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Surfaces." Agriculture 14, no. 6 (2024): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060960.

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The deposition of spray droplets is a hot topic in the field of plant protection. The air-induction nozzle, which is commonly used in agricultural spray, can produce droplets containing bubbles. However, few studies have addressed the deposition of hollow droplets. In the present study, we used experimental and numerical methods to investigate the deposition of hollow droplets. Three kinds of liquid—water, oil-based emulsion and organosilicon—were used to produce hollow droplets, and the diameter of droplets varied from 3 to 4.5 mm. Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces were selected as de
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Vu, Truong V., Hiep T. Nguyen, and Nang X. Ho. "A numerical study of the coalescence of hollow droplets under solidification." Physics of Fluids 34, no. 5 (2022): 053318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093835.

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This paper presents the results of numerical simulations of the coalescence and solidification of two hollow droplets. A base droplet (i.e., a pre-solidified droplet) stays on a supercool surface that causes its shell liquid to solidify. An incoming droplet then flows toward and coalesces with the base droplet. After coalescence of the droplets, the two hollow cores can coalesce depending on the momentum of the incoming hollow core and the solidification rate. A high solidification rate corresponding to a high Stefan number St prevents the hollow cores from coalescing and thus induces a discre
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Yao, Y. M., P. Joo, and S. C. Jana. "A Surfactant-Free Microfluidic Process for Fabrication of Multi-Hollow Polyimide Aerogel Particles." International Polymer Processing 35, no. 5 (2020): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2020-350510.

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Abstract This work focuses on fabrication of multi-hollow polyimide gel and aerogel particles from a surfactant-free oil-in-oil emulsion system using a microfluidic droplet generator operating under dripping mode. The multi-hollow gel and aerogel particles have strong potential in thermal insulation. Under jetting and tip-streaming regime of microfluidic flows, droplets are generated with no occluded liquid phase. The present study investigates a means of designing polyimide gel particles with plurality of internal liquid droplets by strategically manipulating the flow rates of the continuous
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Jabar, Ban, and Ahmed Abed al-Kadhem Majhool. "Visualization and Analysis Studies of Hollow Cone Spray under low Air Cross Flow Velocity under Atmospheric Condition." Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 12, no. 2 (2019): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v12i2.602.

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This study deals with the atomization of hollow cone spray water with low air cross flow. The visualization of the hollow cone spray by shadowgraphy, from the nozzle exit. The diameter of the nozzle allows to observe different modes of breakup and different structures (ligaments, helices, ...). The treatment of these images makes it possible to determine the drop size distribution of the spray droplets in function of length scales of the downstream flow. In the measurements of water hollow cone spray with injection pressures of 25kPa and air velocity of 10 m/sec. The calculations at the exit of th
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Widiyastuti, W., Wei-Ning Wang, I. Wuled Lenggoro, Ferry Iskandar, and Kikuo Okuyama. "Simulation and experimental study of spray pyrolysis of polydispersed droplets." Journal of Materials Research 22, no. 7 (2007): 1888–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0235.

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The size distribution and morphology of particles (dense or hollow) produced from polydispersed droplets in spray pyrolysis were studied both experimentally and theoretically. Zirconia, generated from a zirconyl hydroxychloride precursor, was selected as a model material. The simulation method that was previously developed by our group [J. Mater. Res., 15, 733 (2000)], in which droplets were assumed to be uniform, was improved to evaluate the effect of polydispersity in droplets on the size and morphology of the resulting particles. Simultaneous equations for heat and mass transfer of solvent
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Okamoto, Tatsuyuki, Toshimi Takagi, Toshikazu Kaji, Katsunori Shimazaki, and Kenji Nakanishi. "Studies on the Behavior of Droplets and the Air Flow in a Hollow-Cone Spray." Journal of Fluids Engineering 120, no. 3 (1998): 586–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2820704.

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Experimental and numerical investigations are made on the behavior of droplets in a hollow-cone spray paying attention to the liquid sheet formed at the orifice of pressure-swirl atomizer. Simultaneous measurements of droplet sizes and velocities are made by phase-Doppler technique and numerical simulations are carried out based on the transient Eulerian equations for the gas and the Lagrangian equation for the droplets, taking account of the liquid sheet formed at the atomizer orifice. It is shown that the simulation gives good predictions by incorporating the existence of the liquid sheet. T
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Takahashi, Minoru, Arun Kumar Nayak, Shin-ichi Kitagawa, and Hiroyuki Murakoso. "Heat Transfer in Direct Contact Condensation of Steam to Subcooled Water Spray." Journal of Heat Transfer 123, no. 4 (2001): 703–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1370510.

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The condensation heat transfer of saturated steam to a hollow-cone spray of subcooled water was investigated experimentally and analytically. The spray water temperature rose more steeply in flow direction than those in the previous studies, because of the use of smaller thermocouple which was capable of measuring the temperature in a thin water sheet and water droplets more accurately. The result of the condensation heat transfer coefficient suggested the breakup of the water sheet into droplets. A pure conduction model underpredicted the heat transfer in the sheet region significantly, which
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Zhang, Xiaoxuan, Lingyu Sun, Yu Wang, Feika Bian, Yuetong Wang, and Yuanjin Zhao. "Multibioinspired slippery surfaces with wettable bump arrays for droplets pumping." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 42 (2019): 20863–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912467116.

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Droplet manipulation is playing an important role in various fields, including scientific research, industrial production, and daily life. Here, inspired by the microstructures and functions of Namib desert beetles, Nepenthes pitcher plants, and emergent aquatic plants, we present a multibioinspired slippery surface for droplet manipulation by employing combined strategies of bottom-up colloidal self-assembly, top-down photolithography, and microstructured mold replication. The resultant multilayered hierarchical wettability surface consists of hollow hydrogel bump arrays and a lubricant-infus
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Zhu, Pei, Ziheng Xu, Jiangao Zhang, Quan Shao, Weiwang Chen, and Hongzhou Ai. "Numerical Study on Fire Suppression by Water Mist in Aircraft Cargo Compartments: Effects of Spray Pattern, Droplet Size, and Nozzle Layout." Fire 7, no. 12 (2024): 481. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7120481.

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Aircraft cargo compartment fires are one of the main threats to the safety of civil aircraft. In this study, a series of numerical simulations on the fire suppression performance of water mist in cargo compartments was carried out to examine the effects of the spray pattern, droplet size, and nozzle layout. The fire dynamics simulator (FDS) code was used to construct a fire suppression scenario in a full-scale aircraft cargo compartment. The results show that the extinguishment time of a corner fire was longer compared with center and sidewall fires due to the relatively larger distance from t
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Chen, Hongyue, Yongjian Zhang, Heyi Wang, Xin Dong, and Duyang Zang. "Evaporation Caused Invaginations of Acoustically Levitated Colloidal Droplets." Nanomaterials 13, no. 1 (2022): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13010133.

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Controlled buckling of colloidal droplets via acoustic levitation plays an important role in pharmaceutical, coating, and material self-assembly. In this study, the evaporation process of PTFE colloidal droplets with two particle concentrations (60 wt% and 20 wt%) was investigated under acoustic levitation. We report the occurrence of surface invagination caused by evaporation. For the high particle concentration droplet, the upper surface was invaginated, eventually forming a bowl-shaped structure. While for the low particle concentration droplet, both the upper and lower surfaces of the drop
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hollow droplets"

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Naidu, Ponnana Deekshith. "Classical Approach to Understanding the Impact Dynamics of Hollow Droplets." Thesis, 2022. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5914.

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Compound droplets are utilized in applications ranging from the preparation of emulsion to biological cell printing and additive manufacturing. Here, we report on the impact dynamics of a compound hollow droplet on a solid substrate. Contrary to the impact of simple droplets and compound droplets with liquids of similar densities, the compound droplet with an encapsulated air bubble demonstrates the formation of a counterjet in addition to the lamella. Here, we experimentally investigate the influence of the size of the air bubble, liquid viscosity, and height of impact on the evolution
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Sunil, Sanadi Dilip. "Dynamics of Hollow Cone Spray in an Unconfined, Isothermal, Co-Annular Swirling Jet Environment." Thesis, 2015. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3866.

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The complex multiphase flow physics of spray-swirl interaction in both reacting and non-reacting environment is of fundamental and applied significance for a wide variety of applications ranging from gas turbine combustors to pharmaceutical drug nebulizers. Understanding the intricate dynamics between this two phase flow field is pivotal for enhancing mixing characteristics, reducing pollutant emissions and increasing the combustion efficiency in next generation combustors. The present work experimentally investigates the near and far-field break-up, dispersion and coalescence characteristics
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Sunil, Sanadi Dilip. "Dynamics of Hollow Cone Spray in an Unconfined, Isothermal, Co-Annular Swirling Jet Environment." Thesis, 2015. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3866.

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The complex multiphase flow physics of spray-swirl interaction in both reacting and non-reacting environment is of fundamental and applied significance for a wide variety of applications ranging from gas turbine combustors to pharmaceutical drug nebulizers. Understanding the intricate dynamics between this two phase flow field is pivotal for enhancing mixing characteristics, reducing pollutant emissions and increasing the combustion efficiency in next generation combustors. The present work experimentally investigates the near and far-field break-up, dispersion and coalescence characteristics
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Book chapters on the topic "Hollow droplets"

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Chaitanya Reddy, C., Sarwasva Chowdhary, and S. Rajesh Reddy. "Impact of Droplet Collisions on Hollow Cone Spray in Crossflow." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7055-9_46.

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Muñoz-Espí, Rafael, Inés Adam-Cervera, and Katharina Landfester. "Inorganic Chemistry Within Nanoreactors." In Unconventional Green Synthesis of Inorganic Nanomaterials. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781839165757-00001.

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The confined spaces provided by colloidal systems, in particular by droplets in emulsions, can be considered as ‘nanoreactors’ in which chemical reactions can be carried out. In this chapter, we cover the possibilities offered by microemulsions and miniemulsions to synthesise inorganic nanostructures, including silica, metals, metal oxides and hydroxides, metal chalcogenides, and more complex inorganic systems. We review specific concepts of colloidal science related to the confinement within droplets and different related synthetic strategies. The formation of the intended inorganic compound
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Muzychka, Yuri S., and M. Michael Yovanovich. "Further Applications of Spreading Resistance." In Thermal Spreading and Contact Resistance: Fundamentals and Applications. ASME, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.862tsc_ch9.

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In this chapter, we consider several special and unique applications where thermal spreading resistance theory plays a major role in transport phenomena; for example in sliding contacts of tribology applications, mass diffusion with and without chemical reaction, transport involving super-hydrophobic surfaces at low Peclet numbers, electronic microdevices where temperature-dependent thermal conductivity plays a major role, applications involving phase change such as freezing droplets on a surface, and finally thermal spreading in solid or hollow spheres for packed-bed applications. These are a
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Conference papers on the topic "Hollow droplets"

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Solonenko, O. P., I. P. Gulyaev, and A. V. Smirnov. "Hollow Droplets Micro Explosive Thermal Spraying: Fundamentals." In ITSC2008, edited by B. R. Marple, M. M. Hyland, Y. C. Lau, C. J. Li, R. S. Lima, and G. Montavon. Verlag für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren DVS-Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0229.

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Abstract The peculiarities of plasma treatment of agglomerated YSZ powders as well as mechanically pretreated metal and metal alloy powder with the aim of their spheroidization and subsequent thermal spraying of produced HOSP powders are analyzed. Formation of splats from hollow droplets deserves a special attention for thermal spraying. In this case, immediately prior to particle – substrate collision, we have a droplet that consists of a liquid shell enclosing a gas cavity heated to a temperature close to the particle surface temperature. The paper presented includes the results of computer
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Li, Chunguo, Xinjun Wang, Daijing Cheng, and Bi Sun. "Experimental Study on Effects of Slot Hot Blowing on Secondary Water Droplet Size and Water Film Thickness." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60015.

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The effects of the slot hot blowing of the hollow stator blades on the size of secondary water droplets and the thickness of the water film were experimentally investigated in this paper. The experiment was carried out on the turbine blade cascades in a wet air tunnel with an inlet air wetness fraction of 7.9%, an outlet air velocity of 170m/s, a slot width of 1.0mm and a slot angle of 45° to blade surface. The Malvern Droplet and Particle Size Analyser was utilized to measure the secondary water droplet size and distribution downstream of the hollow stator blades in the experimental tests. Th
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Molino, Jay J., Hirofumi Daiguji, and Fumio Takemura. "Size Control of Hollow Polylactic Acid Microcapsules and Hollow Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules in Bubble Template Method." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44556.

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Biodegradable hollow poly-lactic acid (PLA) microcapsules and hollow polyelectrolyte microcapsules made of poly-allylamine hydrochloride (PAH) were synthesized by directly adsorbing these polymers to N2 (air) and CO2 microbubbles respectively, using the bubble template method. To manufacture PLA microcapsules, droplets of a solution of PLA in methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) were emulsified in water. Then by solvent diffusion, N2 microbubbles nucleated inside the droplets and PLA adsorbed to the bubble surface to form microcapsules. Likewise, for PAH microcapsules, when an aqueous solution of Na2CO
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Takahashi, Minoru, Suizheng Qiu, and Shin-Ichi Kitagawa. "Droplets Behavior of Hollow-Cone Spray in a Non-Condensable Environment." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22171.

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The characteristics of droplets in a water hollow-cone spray from nozzles 1.1 mm and 3.6 mm in diameter in an air environment have been investigated experimentally. The dual phase Doppler anemometry (PDA) system was used to measure the size and two velocity components of individual spherical particles. The liquid spray geometry, including spray breakup length and spray angle were also obtained experimentally. The mechanism and the influence of these parameters on a hollow cone spray flow were described.
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Das, Mithun, Souvick Chatterjee, Swarnendu Sen, and Achintya Mukhopadhyay. "Experimental Investigation of a Hollow Cone Spray Using Laser Diagnostics." In ASME 2013 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2013-3709.

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Atomization of fuel is a key integral part for efficient combustion in gas turbines. This demands a thorough investigation of the spray characteristics using innovative and useful spray diagnostics techniques. In this work, an experimental study is carried out on commercial hollow cone nozzle (Lechler) using laser diagnostics techniques. A hollow cone spray is useful in many applications because of its ability to produce fine droplets. But apart from the droplet diameter, the velocity field in the spray is also an important parameter to monitor and has been addressed in this work. Kerosene is
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Solonenko, O. P., A. A. Mikhalchenko, and E. V. Kartaev. "Splat Formation Under YSZ Hollow Droplet Impact Onto Substrate." In ITSC2005, edited by E. Lugscheider. Verlag für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren DVS-Verlag GmbH, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1410.

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Abstract Formation of splats from hollow YSZ droplets deserves a special attention for thermal spraying. In this case, immediately prior to particle – substrate collision, we have a drop that consists of a liquid shell enclosing a gas cavity heated to a temperature close to the melt temperature. As the drop impinges onto the substrate, it suffers considerable deformation resulting in a rise of the gas pressure and in a decrease of gas temperature. The paper presented includes the results of the model experiments carried out under full control of the key physical parameters (KPPs) - temperature
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Palmer, Johannes, Manuel Reddemann, Valeri Kirsch, and Reinhold Kneer. "Development steps of 2-color laser-induced fluorescence with MDR-enhanced energy transfer for instantaneous planar temperature measurement of micro-droplets and sprays." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4591.

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A new method for instantaneous measurement of temperature, size and velocity of micro-droplets has been developed.The method is based on the well-known 2-color laser-induced fluorescence (2cLIF) technique, but usesa pulsed laser for 2-dimensional imaging without motion blur and an adjusted dye mixture for suppression of LIFMDRsby utilizing the MDR-enhanced energy transfer effect. This work presents the development steps that arenecessary to verify feasibility of pulsed 2D-2cLIF-EET for micro droplet and hollow-cone spray applications.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ILASS2017.2017.4591
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Wei Lu, Min Chen, and Limin Wu. "Facile preparation method of nanocrystal CdS hollow spheres with miniemulsion droplets as templates." In 2008 2nd IEEE International Nanoelectronics Conference. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inec.2008.4585430.

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Glahn, A., M. F. Blair, K. L. Allard, S. Busam, O. Schäfer, and S. Wittig. "Disintegration of Oil Films Emerging From Radial Holes in a Rotating Cylinder." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0202.

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A fundamental study has been performed to examine the disintegration of oil films emerging from radial holes in a rotating hollow cylinder. The configuration investigated is an abstraction of one of the droplet generation sources in an aero-engine bearing compartment; similar configurations may also occur inside gearboxes. The paper aims to contribute to both the determination of directly applicable droplet characteristics and the establishment of a data-base that can be used for the development of droplet generation models. Similar to a prior paper on droplet generation processes at the rim o
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Molino, Jay J., Hirofumi Daiguji, and Fumio Takemura. "On the Kinetics of Formation of Hollow Poly(Lactic Acid) Microcapsules Fabricated From Microbubble Templates." In ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2012-73257.

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Biodegradable hollow poly-lactic acid (PLA) microcapsules were synthesized by directly adsorbing the polymer to N2 (air) microbubbles using the bubble template method. In this method microbubbles nucleate inside droplets, made of a solution of PLA in dichloromethane, as a result of solvent diffusion into a continuous phase of either water or a PVA aqueous solution. Subsequently PLA adsorbs to the microbubble surface, covers it and then the microbubble covered with PLA is spontaneously released from the drople’s interior yielding to hollow PLA microcapsules. For special fabrication conditions,
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