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1

Tripathi, Shankar, and Yojana Adhikari. "Wood Loss Assessment in Forest of Sal (Shorea robusta) by Heart Rot of Central Terai of Nepal." International Journal of Forestry Research 2021 (April 1, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6673832.

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A significant volume of wood was lost due to wood defects; however, few studies were done to quantify wood loss by wood defects. This study was focused on quantifying wood loss by heart rot, especially hollowness in Shorea robusta. The study was conducted in Tileswornath community forest of Rautahat district. The data were collected from the felling site of the regeneration felling block of Tileswornath community forest. 44 trees were selected randomly, and tree diameter, total height, and volume were measured. The destructive method was followed as heart rot cannot be visible from the surface
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2

Bruening, Sheila M. "The Hollow at the Heart of It." Philosophical Studies 31 (1986): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philstudies1986/198731103.

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3

Y. Cheng and C. G. Haugh. "Detecting Hollow Heart in Potatoes Using Ultrasound." Transactions of the ASAE 37, no. 1 (1994): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.28074.

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4

Fiacchino, Dena C., and S. Alan Walters. "Influence of Diploid Pollinizer Frequencies on Triploid Watermelon Quality and Yields." HortTechnology 13, no. 1 (2003): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.13.1.0058.

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During the 1999 and 2000 growing seasons in Illinois, studies were conducted to determine the influence of two pollinizers (`Crimson Sweet' and `Fiesta') and three pollinizer frequencies (11%, 20%, and 33%) on `Millionaire' seedless watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) quality and yields. More large-sized [>16 lb (7.2 kg)] `Millionaire' watermelons were produced when `Crimson Sweet' was used as the pollinizer compared to `Fiesta', which resulted in `Crimson Sweet' leading to greater marketable and total `Millionaire' yields. Pollinizers responded similarly over the pollinizer frequencies for `Mil
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5

Li, Wei Min, Guang Liang Lu, Xue Fei Yao, and Jian Huang. "Design and Study on Hollow Blow Molding Extrusion System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.187.

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Most of hollow plastic products and plastic containers are blow molded In life and chemical transport industry, Extrusion system referred to as "heart" in a hollow blow molding equipment. Hollow extrusion blow molding processing of convenience, plastic products are widely used, and people's emphasis on resource utilization puts forward higher requirements for extrusion blow molding, In view of the hollow blow molding equipment large output, high efficiency and low energy consumption requirements, the development of extrusion equipment for the design and optimization.
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6

Trandel, Marlee A., Penelope Perkins-Veazie, and Jonathan Schultheis. "Predicting Hollow Heart Incidence in Triploid Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)." HortScience 55, no. 12 (2020): 1926–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15361-20.

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In triploid (seedless) watermelon [Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus (Thunb. Matsum. and Nakai)], hollow heart (HH) is a disorder that is expressed as a crack in the center of the fruit that expands to an open cavity. Although HH incidence and severity is part of a screening process for marketable watermelon fruit during cultigen evaluations, HH incidence is highly variable with growing season, even when the best cultural practices are used. Placental tissue firmness is also measured because firmness is related to the marketability of watermelon and may be related to HH. Genetic and environmental
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7

I.E., Elbatawi, and M. S. Omran. "DETECTING HOLLOW HEART OF POTATO TUBERS USING IMPACT SOUND." Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences 16, no. 2 (2008): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2008.14700.

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8

Jansky, S. H., and D. M. Thompson. "Expression of hollow heart in segregating tetraploid potato families." American Potato Journal 67, no. 10 (1990): 695–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03044016.

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9

Diezema Iglesias, B., M. Ruiz-Altisent, and B. Orihuel. "ACOUSTIC IMPULSE RESPONSE FOR DETECTING HOLLOW HEART IN SEEDLESS WATERMELON." Acta Horticulturae, no. 599 (February 2003): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2003.599.29.

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10

Dennis, David, Virgil Secasanu, Megan Conroy, Jimmy Smith, and Jennifer McCallister. "A HOLLOW HEART: A CASE OF MASSIVE VENOUS AIR EMBOLISM." Chest 156, no. 4 (2019): A2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.08.1988.

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11

Trandel, M. A., P. Perkins-Veazie, J. R. Schultheis, C. C. Gunter, and E. Johannes. "Grafting watermelon onto interspecific hybrid squash reduces hollow heart disorder." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1302 (January 2021): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2021.1302.30.

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12

Ribessi, Rafael L., Thiago de A. Neves, Jarbas J. R. Rohwedder, et al. "iHEART: a miniaturized near-infrared in-line gas sensor using heart-shaped substrate-integrated hollow waveguides." Analyst 141, no. 18 (2016): 5298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6an01027j.

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13

Schultheis, Jonathan R., and Robert J. Dufault. "Watermelon Seedling Growth, Fruit Yield, and Quality following Pretransplant Nutritional Conditioning." HortScience 29, no. 11 (1994): 1264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.11.1264.

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Pretransplant nutritional conditioning (PNC) of transplants during greenhouse production may improve recovery from transplanting stress and enhance earliness and yield of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thumb.) Matsum. & Nakai]. Two greenhouse experiments (Expts. 1 and 2) and field experiments in South Carolina and North Carolina (Expt. 3) were conducted to evaluate N and P PNC effects on watermelon seedling growth and their effects on fruit yield and quality. `Queen of Hearts' triploid and `Crimson Sweet' diploid watermelon seedlings were fertilized with N from calcium nitrate at 25, 75, o
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14

Helenius, Iiro Taneli, and Greg J. Beitel. "The first “Slit” is the deepest: the secret to a hollow heart." Journal of Cell Biology 182, no. 2 (2008): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200806186.

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Tubular organs are essential for life, but lumen formation in nonepithelial tissues such as the vascular system or heart is poorly understood. Two studies in this issue (Medioni, C., M. Astier, M. Zmojdzian, K. Jagla, and M. Sémériva. 2008. J. Cell Biol. 182:249–261; Santiago-Martínez, E., N.H. Soplop, R. Patel, and S.G. Kramer. 2008. J. Cell Biol. 182:241–248) reveal unexpected roles for the Slit–Robo signaling system during Drosophila melanogaster heart morphogenesis. In cardioblasts, Slit and Robo modulate the cell shape changes and domains of E-cadherin–based adhesion that drive lumen f
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15

Bussan, Alvin J. "The Canon of Potato Science: 45. Brown Centre and Hollow Heart." Potato Research 50, no. 3-4 (2007): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11540-008-9087-0.

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16

Elbatawi, I. E. "An acoustic impact method to detect hollow heart of potato tubers." Biosystems Engineering 100, no. 2 (2008): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2008.02.009.

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17

Rex, B. L., and G. Mazza. "Cause, control and detection of hollow heart in potatoes: A review." American Potato Journal 66, no. 3 (1989): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02853679.

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18

Natzke, Lori L., and Richard P. Thiel. "Characteristics of Porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum, Winter Den-sites in Living Trees in Wisconsin." Canadian Field-Naturalist 122, no. 3 (2008): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v122i3.610.

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Although Porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) denned in a variety of structures in Sandhill Wildlife Area, Wood County, Wisconsin, hollow living trees predominated (67 percent). Diameter at breast height of den trees was significantly greater than that of trees in the surrounding forest, and den openings in living hollow trees were nearly twice the circumference of Porcupines. Porcupines probably do not prefer certain tree species over others; rather, they select species more prone to heart rot with cavities large enough to house a Porcupine.
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19

Rex, Brian L. "The effect of in-row seed piece spacing and harvest date of the tuber yield and processing quality of Conestoga potatoes in southern Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 1 (1991): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-039.

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Conestoga was registered in Canada in 1982. It has been readily accepted by chip producers and processors in Manitoba, although little information on the effect of commercial production practices on the yield and processing quality under Manitoba conditions is available. In this study, the effect of within-row seed piece spacing at three harvest dates on Conestoga potatoes for the early-season chip processing market was evaluated under rainfed conditions in southern Manitoba in 1982, 1983 and 1986. Treatments consisted of spacings of 22, 30, 38 and 46 cm between seed pieces within the row, wit
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20

REX, B. L., W. A. RUSSELL, and H. R. WOLFE. "THE EFFECT OF SEEDPIECE POPULATION AND HARVEST DATE ON YIELD AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF CARLTON POTATOES IN MANITOBA." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 69, no. 3 (1989): 1019–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps89-123.

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The effect of seedpiece population on Carlton potatoes for the early tablestock market was evaluated under rainfed conditions in southern Manitoba over the 1982, 1983 and 1985 growing seasons. Populations of 21.7, 26.3, 33.3, and 45.5 thousand seedpieces per hectare were harvested 75, 85 and 95 d after planting each year. Total and marketable tuber yields increased with population. Tuber specific gravity increased with population in 1982 and in the first two harvests in 1983, but no trends were observed in 1985 and in the final harvest in 1983. The incidence of hollow heart in marketable tuber
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21

MATSUI, AKIRA. "Experimental study of a hollow-fiber blood concentrator in open heart surgery." Japanese journal of extra-corporeal technology 16, no. 1 (1990): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7130/hokkaidoshakai.16.117.

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22

Mogen, K. L., and D. C. Nelson. "Some anatomical and physiological potato tuber characteristics and their relationship to hollow heart." American Potato Journal 63, no. 11 (1986): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02852922.

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23

Wang, P. C., C. Y. Wang, H. F. Song, and Z. J. Yan. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detects Internal Defects in Potatoes." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 488A—488. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.488a.

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Potatoes with hollow heart or brown center are considered to be of poor quality for both fresh and processing markets. A reliable nondestructive method, which can distinguish affected and normal potatoes, is described here. A Varian 4.7 Tesla, 33-cm horizontal-bore spectroscopy/imaging system was used to obtain nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) images of potatoes. A two-dimensional multi-slice spin-echo imaging technique was used to acquire the cross-sectional images along the longitudinal direction. The echo time was 35 msec and the repetition time was 1.2 sec. A total of 13 slice images were
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24

Wilt, Judith. "SHIRLEY: REFLECTIONS ON MARRYING MOORES." Victorian Literature and Culture 30, no. 1 (2002): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150302301013.

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“‘The Omnipresent,’ said a Rabbi, ‘is occupied in making marriages.’ The levity of the saying lies in the ear of him who hears it, for by making marriages the speaker meant all the wondrous combinations of the universe whose issue makes our good and evil.” 1— George Eliot, Daniel Deronda“Sir, your god, your great Bel, your fish-tailed Dagon, rises before me as a demon . . . Behold how hideously he governs! See him busied at the work he likes best — making marriages. He binds the young to the old, the strong to the imbecile. He stretches out the arm of Mezentius, and fetters the dead to the liv
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25

Huang, Yan-San, Fu-Lan Hsu, Chin-Mei Lee, and Jia-Yang Juang. "Failure mechanism of hollow tree trunks due to cross-sectional flattening." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 4 (2017): 160972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160972.

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Failure of hollow trees in urban areas is a worldwide concern, and it can be caused by different mechanisms, i.e. bending stresses or flattening-related failures. Here we derive a new analytical expression for predicting the bending moment for tangential cracking, and compare the breaking moment of various failure modes, including Brazier buckling, tangential cracking, shear failure and conventional bending failure, as a function of t / R ratio, where t and R are the trunk wall thickness and trunk radius, respectively, of a hollow tree. We use Taiwan red cypress as an example and show that its
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26

Ramesh Musale, Ritika, Ashish Vasant Polkade, and Satilal Bhika Patil. "Effect of Plant Growth Promoters Application on Peas Germination and Growth." Current Agriculture Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2018): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.6.2.09.

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Indian economy is largely influenced by agriculture.The present work focuses on evaluation of Plant Growth Promoters (PGPs) and fungicides based products in plant growth and protection. Lab-scale experimental studies were conducted at Green Vision Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Pune, India during January to March 2018 to estimate germination rate (by defining physico-chemical parameters like water pH, seed quality, seed conductivity, hollow heart disease test, blotting test for germination, viability, Root growth (ANOVA analysis) andplant growth by using different application methodslike drenching,
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27

Rush, C. M. "The Relationship Between Hollow Heart of Pea and Seed Electrolyte Loss, Disease Susceptibility, and Plant Growth." Phytopathology 77, no. 11 (1987): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-77-1533.

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28

Engel, Adam J. "Talking Heads: Bodiless Voices in Heart of Darkness, “The Hollow Men,” and the First World War." Conradiana 45, no. 3 (2013): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cnd.2013.0023.

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29

Ehlenfeldt, M. K. "Evaluation of differential tuber tissue expansion and plant transpiration as methods for early hollow heart screening." American Potato Journal 69, no. 9 (1992): 537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02852126.

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30

CHAUDHRY, H. R., B. BUKIET, T. FINDLEY, and A. B. RITTER. "STRESSES AND STRAINS IN THE PASSIVE LEFT VENTRICLE." Journal of Biological Systems 04, no. 04 (1996): 535–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021833909600034x.

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In this paper, we estimate the stresses and strains from the equatorial region down to the apex of the heart by modeling the passive left ventricle as a frustrum of a thick hollow cone. Large deformation theory has been employed in this analysis. Furthermore, the effects of residual stresses and the anisotropy due to muscle fiber orientation have been included. It is observed that circumferential stress, which is the most important physiologically, decreases considerably at the endocardium and is more evenly distributed through the wall when residual stresses are taken into account. The stress
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31

Brar, Archana, and M. K. Rana. "Effect of different potato varieties and tuber sizes on physiological changes under ambient storage performance." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 2 (2016): 736–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.867.

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The storability and sprouting behavior of three grades (small, medium and large tubers) from four Indian potato cultivars was studied under ambient conditions to assess the quality changes due to physiological losses and sprouting bhaviour of potato tubers. It was found that physiological loss in weight (%), decay loss on number and weight basis (%), sprout loss on number and weight basis (%), total loss (%), general appearance, presence of black or hollow heart were affected significantly by the different varieties as well as by the size. The loss in weight of tubers due to physiological acti
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32

Wen, C. Y., C. Y. Lee, H. Y. Yu, and H. T. Chang. "A Novel Inflatable Belt-Type Clamp in Open Heart Surgery." Journal of Mechanics 27, no. 1 (2011): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmech.2011.7.

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ABSTRACTIn this study, a novel inflatable belt-type clamp is introduced and its performance is verified. Finite element simulations are performed to compare the performance of three different aorta clamping systems. In every case, the aorta is modeled as a simple hollow cylinder made of linearly elastic material. For a traditional surgical clamp in which the jaws remain inclined to one another as they close around the aorta, the maximum normal stress within the aorta wall is found to be 806kPa. It is shown that the numerical results are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental resul
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33

Van Wylen, D. G., T. J. Schmit, R. D. Lasley, R. L. Gingell, and R. M. Mentzer. "Cardiac microdialysis in isolated rat hearts: interstitial purine metabolites during ischemia." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 262, no. 6 (1992): H1934—H1938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.262.6.h1934.

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Cardiac microdialysis is a recently developed technique that allows intramyocardial interstitial fluid (ISF) to be sampled via the implantation and perfusion of a small, hollow dialysis fiber within the myocardium. The purpose of this paper is to describe initial studies using cardiac microdialysis in the isolated perfused heart. Microdialysis probes, constructed in the laboratory, were implanted in the left ventricular myocardium of isolated perfused rat hearts and perfused at 0.5 microliter/min with Krebs-Henseleit buffer. The effluent dialysate, assayed for adenosine, inosine, hypoxanthine,
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34

HALLIGAN, E. A. "The effect of elevated temperatures and their duration on the incidence of hollow heart in pea seeds." Annals of Applied Biology 109, no. 3 (1986): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1986.tb03219.x.

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35

Nelson, D. C., and M. C. Thoreson. "Relationships between tuber size and time of harvest to hollow heart initiation in Dryland Norgold Russet potatoes." American Potato Journal 63, no. 3 (1986): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02853539.

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36

Gupta, R. K., and B. A. Wittenberg. "31P-NMR studies of isolated adult heart cells: effect of myoglobin inactivation." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 261, no. 4 (1991): H1155—H1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.4.h1155.

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31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of isolated adult rat heart cells revealed that the cells maintained high-energy phosphates for up to 6 h in polyamide hollow fibers perfused with well-oxygenated nutrient medium. Glucose plus pyruvate superfused heart cells maintained [phosphocreatine]/[ATP] at 1.4 +/- 0.1, internal pH at 7.09 +/- 0.04 (external pH = 7.25), and intracellular free Mg2+ at 0.51 +/- 0.04 mM. In glucose-containing media, hypoxia was accompanied by a reversible decrease in intracellular ATP and phosphocreatine of approximately 50% and 80%, respectively, while the intrac
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37

Kleinhenz, Matthew D., Christopher C. Gunter, and Jiwan P. Palta. "Enhancing Potato Tuber Calcium Concentration Through Calcium Application May Reduce the Incidence of Internal Brown Spot and Hollow Heart." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 759A—759. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.759a.

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A direct comparison was made of several commercially available calcium sources applied on two different schedules for their effectiveness in increasing tuber medullary and periderm tissue calcium concentrations in 170–284-g tubers of the cultivar Atlantic grown on a Plainfield sandy loam. Plots (6 x 3 m) were arranged in a CR design in 1993 and a RCBD in 1994 (eight replications). Paired measurements of tuber Ca concentration and internal quality (±hollow heart, ±internal brown spot) were made on individual tubers produced in plots with no additional or additional Ca (168 kg Ca/ha) supplied fr
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38

Shinohara, T., J. G. Hampton, and M. J. Hill. "Effects of the field environment before and after seed physiological maturity on hollow heart occurrence in garden pea (Pisum sativum)." New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 34, no. 3 (2006): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2006.9514414.

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39

Sovhyria, S. N. "ON THE THRESHOLD OF VIRTUAL ANATOMY." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 19, no. 2 (2019): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.19.2.211.

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The lack of a sufficient amount of anatomical material in Ukrainian medical universities has led to the fact that medical students have to work with the bodies of long-dead people whose condition is of a low educational value. Therefore, animal organs are becoming increasingly important in teaching anatomical disciplines. For example, when studying the eyeball at the department of human anatomy, a bull's eye is used; organs of pigs and rats (larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, heart, etc.) are used for the purpose of comparative anatomy. Working with the heart of animals, students can learn to su
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40

Devi, Pinki, Penelope Perkins-Veazie, and Carol Miles. "Impact of Grafting on Watermelon Fruit Maturity and Quality." Horticulturae 6, no. 4 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae6040097.

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Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) grafting has emerged as a promising biological management approach aimed at increasing tolerance to abiotic stressors, such as unfavorable environmental conditions. These conditions include environments that are too cold, wet, or dry, have soil nutrient deficiency or toxicity and soil or irrigation water salinity. Studies to date indicate that fruit yield and quality may be positively or negatively affected depending on rootstock-scion combination and growing environment. Growers need information regarding the general effect of rootstocks, as well as specific sci
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41

Palanzo, David A., Debra L. Zarro, Norman J. Manley, Ralph M. Montesano, Michael Quinn, and Patricia A. Gustafson. "Effect of surface coating on platelet count drop during cardiopulmonary bypass." Perfusion 14, no. 3 (1999): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765919901400307.

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This study was designed to investigate the effect of surface coating on platelet count drop during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Sixty patients undergoing open-heart surgery were randomly divided into three groups each receiving a different type of coated hollow-fiber membrane oxygenator. The patients were given either an uncoated oxygenator (noncoated group), an oxygenator coated with Carmeda® (Carmeda group) or an uncoated oxygenator with albumin in the priming solution (albumin group). Comparisons were made in platelet count pre-CPB, on bypass (15-25 min) and during the warming period. Calc
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42

Grossman. "Silicone Modeling of the Interior Spaces of Hollow Organs: Use in Dog and Manatee Respiratory Tract and in a Beef Heart." OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 11, no. 1 (2011): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2011.7.12.

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43

Khosravi, Amir, Christian A. Skrabal, Bernd Westphal, et al. "Evaluation of coated oxygenators in cardiopulmonary bypass systems and their impact on neurocognitive function." Perfusion 20, no. 5 (2005): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267659105pf818oa.

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Introduction: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is assumed to be associated with a decline of neurocognitive functions. This study was designed to analyse the neurocognitive function of patients with coronary heart disease before and after CABG and to determine possible protective effects of oxygenator surface coating on neurological outcome. Methods: Forty patients scheduled for selective CABG were prospectively randomized into two groups of 20 patients each according to the type of hollow-fibre membrane oxygenator used. Non-coated oxygenators (Gro
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44

Leijala, M., K. Peltola, M. Aronen, S. Meri, and I. Louhimo. "Comparison of hollow fibre membrane oxygenators during cardiopulmonary bypass in children: Dideco Masterflo versus Terumo Capiox II." Perfusion 5, no. 1 (1990): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765919000500105.

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This prospective study was planned to compare two different (reversed blood and gaseous compartments) hollow fibre membrane oxygenators, Dideco Masterflo and Terumo Capiox II, in order to find out which of these oxygenators was less injurious during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery in small children. Twenty children underwent CPB surgery for complex congenital cardiac malformations. Ten patients were selected for each study group by matching age and weight. Oxygenators were the only variables in the CPB circuit, and special attention was focused on the kinetics of white blood cell count (W
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45

Cruz-Aceves, I., J. G. Avina-Cervantes, J. M. Lopez-Hernandez, et al. "Automatic Image Segmentation Using Active Contours with Univariate Marginal Distribution." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/419018.

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This paper presents a novel automatic image segmentation method based on the theory of active contour models and estimation of distribution algorithms. The proposed method uses the univariate marginal distribution model to infer statistical dependencies between the control points on different active contours. These contours have been generated through an alignment process of reference shape priors, in order to increase the exploration and exploitation capabilities regarding different interactive segmentation techniques. This proposed method is applied in the segmentation of the hollow core in
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Soppela, Päivi, Mauri Nieminen, and Jouni Timisjärvi. "Thermoregulation in reindeer." Rangifer 6, no. 2 (1986): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.6.2.659.

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Thermoregulation was studied in Finnish reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L) on captive and herded individuals during 1977-85. Newborn calves maintained a high rectal temperature (Tre) (+39 to +41°C) even at —23°C by increasing heat production 5- to 6-fold through non-shivering thermogenesis, stimulated by cold-induced noradrenaline (NA). Plasma NA and thyroxine (T4) were high (18 ng/ml and 459 nmol/1) in neonatal reindeer. Sensitivity to exogenous NA was lost during the first 3-4 weeks of life. At +20°C and above, calves increased Tre (ca 1°C), oxygen consu
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Klimova, N. V., A. A. Gaus, U. В. Ilyina та T. N. Trofimova. "АLGORITHM OF RADIATION EXAMINATION OF HIVINFECTED PATIENTS WITH ACUTE STOMACH SYNDROME". HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 10, № 3 (2018): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2018-10-3-48-55.

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The purpose of the work: development and generalization of the algorithm of radiation examination of HIV-infected patients with acute abdominal syndrome. Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of examination of 92 patients who were on treatment in the surgical department for the period from 2010 to 2017. The specificity and sensitivity of ultrasound diagnostics, radiography, contrast methods and magneto-contrast methods were evaluated. Results. To improve the methods of rendering specialized medical care to HIV-infected patients entering the clinic of an acute abdomen, it is a
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Duan, Zhen Kai, and Rui Wang. "Research of the Stainless Steel-Concrete-Carbon Steel Circular Concrete-Filled Double Skin Steel Tubes under Axial Compression." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 1349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.1349.

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Concrete-Filled Steel Tube with high capacity, good ductility and toughness, convenient construction, good fire resistance and other advantages. Currently[1] . Concrete-Filled Steel Tube structure has been widely used in the basic components and the overall structure of behavioral research has made many achievements. There are many advantages of concrete pipe above, but it also has fatal flaws, Stainless steel steel that is the difference[2]. The stainless steel has a beautiful appearance, durability, corrosion resistance, low maintenance costs, good fire resistance and other advantages. New s
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Kurusz, Mark, and Joseph B. Zwischenberger. "Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac emergencies." Perfusion 17, no. 4 (2002): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267659102pf581oa.

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Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support systems (PCPS) are compact, battery-powered, portable heart-lung machines that can be implemented rapidly in any area of the hospital using thin-walled cannulae inserted via the femoral vessels. PCPS provides temporary circulatory support by actively aspirating blood from the patient’s venous system using a centrifugal pump and hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for gas exchange. A review of clinical reports has delineated several indications for emergent applications, with the most frequent being cardiac arrest (CA) or cardiogenic shock (CS). Survival is mor
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Mosley, A. R., S. Yilma, D. C. Hane, et al. "Willamette: A Chipping Cultivar with High Yield and Specific Gravity, Low Incidence of Hollow Heart and Brown Center, and Suitability for Fresh-Market Usage." American Journal of Potato Research 85, no. 1 (2008): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12230-008-9006-6.

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