Academic literature on the topic 'Holocène – Europe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Holocène – Europe"
Auffray, Jean-Christophe, Jacques Cassaing, and Serge Legendre. "Anthropisation et biosphère : impact de l'homme sur la guilde des souris et les communautés de mammifères en Europe au Pléistocène et Holocène." Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 88, no. 4 (1991): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1991.9468.
Full textBuczkó, Krisztina, and Enikő Magyari. "The Holocene diatom flora of Lake Saint Anna (Eastern Carpathians, Europe)." Algological Studies 124 (July 1, 2007): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2007/0124-0001.
Full textCastel, Ilona, Eduard Koster, and Rudolf Slotboom. "Morphogenetic aspects and age of Late Holocene eolian drift sands in Northwest Europe." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 33, no. 1 (April 5, 1989): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/33/1989/1.
Full textAllen, Judy R. M., Antony J. Long, Chris J. Ottley, D. Graham Pearson, and Brian Huntley. "Holocene climate variability in northernmost Europe." Quaternary Science Reviews 26, no. 9-10 (May 2007): 1432–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.02.009.
Full textForestier, Hubert, Michel Grenet, Antony Borel, and Vincenzo Celiberti. "Les productions lithiques de l’Archipel indonésien." Journal of Lithic Studies 4, no. 2 (September 15, 2017): 231–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.v4i2.2544.
Full textGoudie, A. S., H. A. Viles, and A. Pentecost. "The late-Holocene tufa decline in Europe." Holocene 3, no. 2 (June 1993): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095968369300300211.
Full textRobson, Harry K. "The early settlement of Northern Europe." Antiquity 93, no. 367 (February 2019): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.264.
Full textKern, Zoltán, Attila Demény, Aurel Perşoiu, and István Gábor Hatvani. "Speleothem Records from the Eastern Part of Europe and Turkey—Discussion on Stable Oxygen and Carbon Isotopes." Quaternary 2, no. 3 (September 18, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat2030031.
Full textAffolter, Stéphane, Anamaria Häuselmann, Dominik Fleitmann, R. Lawrence Edwards, Hai Cheng, and Markus Leuenberger. "Central Europe temperature constrained by speleothem fluid inclusion water isotopes over the past 14,000 years." Science Advances 5, no. 6 (June 2019): eaav3809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav3809.
Full textPonomarev, D. V., Kolfschoten van, and der van. "Late Glacial and Holocene micromammals of northeastern Europe." Russian Journal of Theriology 11, no. 2 (December 27, 2012): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.11.2.02.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Holocène – Europe"
Brewer, Simon. "Recolonisation postglaciaire de quelques taxons tempérés en Europe : une approche spatiale et temporelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11013.
Full textSimonneau, Anaëlle. "Empreintes climatiques et anthropiques sur le détritisme holocène : étude multiparamètres et intégrée de systèmes lacustres d'Europe Occidentale." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805471.
Full textRuan, Jiaoyang. "Characterization of Holocene climate variability in the west of Europe and Mediterranean basin using high-resolution stalagmite records." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS223.
Full textDeciphering Holocene climate is the basis to understand modern climate change. The Holocene climate of Europe is highly complex and shows large spatial differences; much is to be done to improve the spatial coverage of well-dated, high resolution climate records. Stalagmite as paleoclimate archive has large advantages in its chronology and their temporal resolution and thus can help in answering this question. In this thesis, stalagmites were collected, broadly along a meridional transect from 35 to 65°N, in the west of Europe and Mediterranean basin (from Sweden to Algeria). They were densely dated by the U-Th method and their isotopic and geochemical compositions were analyzed at high spatial resolutions. The Holocene climate was inferred from the stalagmite δ¹³C, δ¹⁸ and Mg/Ca time series. Combining with existent data and model simulations the collected new data was used to understand dynamic processes involved in driving regional change, such as varying modes of ocean and atmospheric circulation. Uniquely, the possible links between the changes of past climate conditions and human activities at an archeological site were examined, too. The main results of this thesis are summarized as: (1) The δ¹⁸O, δ¹³C and Mg/Ca records of a stalagmite from Villars Cave, Southwestern France document a series of decadal to multi-millennial climatic variations over the last 14200 years as well as deforestation ~1000 years ago; (2) The precisely-dated, sub-decadal δ¹⁸O, δ¹³C and Mg/Ca records of stalagmites from Villars Cave, SW-France, and Korallgrottan Cave, NW-Sweden, reveal multiple stage climatic variations in relation to the 8200 year event. Reconstructed variations in both temperature and humidity exhibit different patterns at the two sites, respectively, in the south and north of Europe, which can be associated with the interruption and reorganization of ocean-atmospheric circulation; (3) The δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C records of two stalagmites from Villars Cave suggest multi-century wetness ~7200-7600 years ago which possibly linked to the demise of last portion of Laurentide Ice Sheet; (4) The δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C records of a stalagmite from Pere Noël Cave, Southeastern Belgium reveal large decadal to millennial hydroclimate variations between 10500 and 4200 years ago. Particularly, multi-century enhanced aridity occurred ~5600-6000 years ago which probably had attributed to the changes in regional atmospheric circulation and the westerly jet; (5) The δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O records of two Mid-Holocene stalagmites from Gueldaman GLD1 Cave, Northern Algeria provide evidence of a prolonged drought ~4200 years ago in Western Mediterranean basin. The drought coincides with, and therefore may have contributed to, an abandonment of ancient human occupation of the cave
Drugat, Laurine. "Géochimie des spéléothèmes du sud-ouest de l'Europe (chronologie U-Th et 14C, éléments traces, 87Sr/86Sr, 18O/16O, 13C/12C) appliquée aux reconstitutions climatiques et environnementales à l'Holocène." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV066.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to use speleothem geochemistry through a multi-proxy study to reconstruct environmental and climatic variations in southwestern Europe during the Holocene. This work, based on three sites distributed between Spain and France, covers the last 14,000 years. Due to its location at the confluence of the high and low latitudes, this region of south-western Europe is especially sensitive to both the influence of the North Atlantic climate but also the Mediterranean and subtropical African and Asian climate. This particular context allows to study ideally the impact of the different climatic mechanisms driving the modifications of its environment. The choice of the study sites’ distribution aims to compare sites with main Atlantic influence (Candamo, N Spain), Mediterranean (Salamandre cave, SE France) and mixt one (Nerjà, S Spain). The understanding of geochemical behavior was the first part of this study. After the establishment of a chronological frame (14C, U/Th), elemental geochemistry (trace elements and rare earth elements) and isotopic (87Sr/86Sr, d18O, d13C) was coupled. The 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio, traditionally used as a source tracer for Sr, has been coupled to the study of elementary variations of alkali elements (Li, Rb, Cs) in order to determine changes in the contribution of bedrock and soil in speleothems. The behavior of these alkalis has also been shown to be related to different modes of transport (particulate dissolved or bound to organic complexes) and the use of d13C and rare earths (light rare earth and heavy rare earth fractionation and cerium anomaly) made it possible to confirm or not these hypotheses. The second part of this work was to apply these geochemical mechanisms to the determination of the hydrological and environmental processes and to place them in the specific climatic context of each study site. Thus, the alkali elements (Li, Rb, Cs) have proved to be good indicators of weathering phenomena that may be related to climate change (such as the transition between Bölling-Alleröd and Younger-Dryas in the Salamandre site), and/or environmental changes (period of deforestation or establishment of vegetation in the Middle Holocene in the case of the sites of Nerjà or Candamo). These events can thus take place in very different contexts (dry climate, deforestation, detrital inputs during wet climate by leaching) the coupling to other proxis is then necessary to specify the conditions of enrichment of these alkali elements
Gonnet, Adrien. "Du plateau au fond de vallée : apport de l'étude de trois sites archéologiques à la compréhension des dynamiques géomorphologiques holocènes en Normandie." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR109/document.
Full textSince the end of the Pleistocene, the variations of environmental and anthropic conditions influenced the morpho-sedimentary dynamics of North-Western european catchments. The small hydrosystem are very sensitive to these evolutions, recorded in sedimentary archives. Our approach confronts geoscience, archaeology and geomorphological data, in order to apprehend the interrelationships between Human activity, climate and environment during the Holocene in Normandy. By studying the sedimentary archives from three settlements, from the plateau to the valleys, our aim is to discriminate climato-anthropic forcing for each episode of erosion and sedimentation. The three sites, located in small catchments, give pedo-sedimentary references for each geosystemic unit. The study a loessic plateau shows an intense erosion of Holocene luvisol since the end of La Tene period. The colluvial deposits, accumulated in a dry valley show the continuity of detrital sedimentation, and the intensification of erosional processes during modern times. At the bottom of a slope, the study of Brionne’s sedimentary archives reveals the Late Glacial sequence and the tufa diagenesis at the early Holocene. The Holocene sequence on a small coastal valley, la Scie, allows to reconstruct its diachronical evolution, the morphosedimentary dynamics and the landcape evolution. The diachronical evolution of these three sites shows the synchronicity of events, even if some ones appear to be local. These data enter in the well-documented context of the Paris Basin. Comparing those sequences has revealed the spatial and chronological complexity of the landscape responses to the human and climate forcing
Meurisse, Murielle. "Enregistrement haute résolution des massifs dunaires Manche, mer du Nord et Atlantique : le rôle des tempêtes." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-347.pdf.
Full textGarreta, Vincent. "Approche bayésienne de la reconstruction des paléoclimats à partir du pollen : Vers la modélisation des mécanismes écologiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00495890.
Full textSamsel, Mathilde. "Microévolution et bioarchéologie des groupes humains de la fin du Pléistocène et du début de l'Holocène en Europe occidentale : apports de l'anthropologie biologique aux connaissances sur le Paléolithique final et le Mésolithique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0072/document.
Full textEnvironmental changes of exceptional magnitude and intensity occurred during the Late Pleistocene and the Early Holocene in Western Europe. These- some eight millennia- have been divided into chronocultural periods based on typotechnological lithic industries, corresponding to the Late Palaeolithic and the Early and Late Mesolithic. The biological identity of the human groups from this lengthy period of time has never previously been studied in a systematic way, and the anthropological meaning of these divisions remains unclear. In order to fill this gap in knowledge, this thesis presents the results of analyses of an up-to-date sample of 617 skeletal specimens and 251 dental remains covering 70 sites from France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Italy, Spain and Portugal. Skeletal characteristics, including skeletal proportions- stature, brachial and crural indices -, cranial and mandibular morphometrics, geometric morphometric analysis of the neurocranium, and non-metric skeletal and dental traits were recorded and analysed using a single protocol. All data collected were subjected to suitable descriptive, multivariate and exploratory statistical treatments. Among the results obtained, the metric and morphological analysis of the mandible reveals micro-evolutionary morphological changes related to the intensified exploitation of a broader spectrum of food resources during the Mesolithic. Human groups in coastal zones differ from those located further inland. Coastal groups evince a rather closed system, reflected by a regional structure of bioanthropological data, whereas inland groups, while locally based, are characterized by broader and/or more regular networks of population interaction. Finally, there appears to be continuity between human groups from the Late Palaeolithic to the Early Mesolithic, as well as throughout the Mesolithic in coastal areas, while population discontinuity between the Early and Later Mesolithic is highlighted in the continental area. The arrival of new groups from areas further east, driven by Neolithic population advances through Central Europe from the 7th millennium BC cal is hypothesised, similar to one of the scenarios proposed from the analysis of aDNA
McMillan, Emily Anne. "Tests for palaeoaridity in Holocene stalagmites from SW Europe." Thesis, Keele University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431959.
Full textMeyrick, Richard Andrew. "The biostratigraphy and dating of Holocene tufa successions in NW Europe." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624275.
Full textBooks on the topic "Holocène – Europe"
Romuald, Schild, and Nelson Kit, eds. Holocene settlement of the Egyptian Sahara. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2001.
Find full textMcClenahan, Philippe. Geographical variations in the holocene chronology of western Europe coastal dunes in relation to climate, sea-level and human impact. [S.l: The Author], 1997.
Find full textA comparison of the late Pleistone and early Holocene burials of North Africa and Western Europe: Grim investigations: reaping the dead. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2010.
Find full textLampe, Reinhard. Holocene evolution of the south-western Baltic coast: Geological, archaeological, and palaeo-environmental aspects : field meeting of INQUA Subcommission V, Sea Level Changes and Coastal Evolution, Western Europe, September 22-27, 2002. Greifswald: Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Geographisches Institut, 2002.
Find full textStefan, Kozarski, and International Symposium on Late Vistulian (= Weichselian) and Holocene Aeolian Phenomena in Central and Northern Europe (1990 : Rogi, Poland), eds. Late Vistulian (=Weichselian) and Holocene aeolian phenomena in central and northern Europe. Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1991.
Find full textLate Vistulian (= Weichselian) and Holocene aeolian phenomena in central and northern Europe. Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1991.
Find full textBorrero, Luis A. Forests, steppes, and coastlines. Edited by Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers, and Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.46.
Full textBurkhard, Frenzel, Pons Armand, and Gläser Birgit, eds. Evaluation of climate proxy data in relation to the European Holocene. Stuttgart: Fischer, 1991.
Find full text1954-, Weber Andrzej W., Gori︠u︡nova O. I, McKenzie Hugh 1973-, and Baikal Archaeology Project, eds. Khuzhir-Nuge XIV, a Middle-Holocene hunter-gatherer cemetery on Lake Baikal, Siberia: Archaeological materials. Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press, 2008.
Find full text1954-, Weber Andrzej W., Gori︠u︡nova O. I, McKenzie Hugh 1973-, and Baikal Archaeology Project, eds. Khuzhir-Nuge XIV, a Middle-Holocene hunter-gatherer cemetery on Lake Baikal, Siberia: Archaeological materials. Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Holocène – Europe"
Renssen, Hans, Pascale Braconnot, Simon F. B. Tett, Hans Von Storch, and S. L. Weber. "Recent developments in Holocene climate modelling." In Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa, 495–514. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2121-3_23.
Full textHammer, Claus U. "Holocene Climate and Past Volcanism: Greenland — Northern Europe." In Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm, 149–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04965-5_10.
Full textCilek, Vaclav. "Mid-Holocene Dry Spells in Bohemia, Central Europe." In Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse, 309–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8_11.
Full textSommer, Robert S. "Late Pleistocene and Holocene History of Mammals in Europe." In Handbook of the Mammals of Europe, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65038-8_3-1.
Full textSommer, Robert S. "Late Pleistocene and Holocene History of Mammals in Europe." In Mammals of Europe - Past, Present, and Future, 83–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00281-7_3.
Full textHarrison, Sandy P., Ge Yu, and Juri Vassiljev. "Climate Changes During the Holocene Recorded by Lakes from Europe." In Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm, 191–204. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04965-5_13.
Full textStraus, Lawrence Guy. "The Archaeology of the Pleistocene—Holocene Transition in Southwest Europe." In Humans at the End of the Ice Age, 83–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1145-4_5.
Full textEdwards, Kevin J. "Models of mid-Holocene forest farming for north-west Europe." In Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape, 133–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9176-3_12.
Full textEdwards, Kevin J. "Models of mid-Holocene forest farming for north-west Europe." In Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape, 133–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2292-4_15.
Full textSmirnova, O. V., V. N. Kalyakin, S. A. Turubanova, M. V. Bobrovsky, and L. G. Khanina. "Development of the European Russian Forests in the Holocene." In European Russian Forests, 515–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1172-0_8.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Holocène – Europe"
Базарова, В. Б., and М. С. Лящевская. "NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA IN THE LATE GLACIAL AND LATE HOLOCENE." In Геосистемы Северо-Восточной Азии. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2021.15.48.001.
Full textCarvalho, J. P. G., R. Ghose, and J. Borges. "Holocene Activity of the Porto Alto Fault, Portugal." In Near Surface Geoscience 2012 – 18th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20143317.
Full textBenjamin, U., and M. Huuse. "Fluid Flow Structures of the Miocene-Holocene Succession, Western Slope, Niger Delta." In 74th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating EUROPEC 2012. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20148533.
Full textSchreck, M. "Holocene sediments in the Cancosa Basin (Northern Chile): – First results of diatom analyses." In 1st Central European Diatom Meeting. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/cediatom.130.
Full textF. Cadena, A., and R. S. Slatt. "Middle Miocene - Holocene Stratigraphic Evolution of the Magdalena Submarine Fan - Implications for Deepwater Architecture." In 74th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating EUROPEC 2012. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20148891.
Full textVila, I., J. Serra, T. Courp, and B. Hébert. "The Holocene Tordera Delta System - On/Offshore Sedimentary Sequences and Evolution." In Near Surface Geoscience 2016 - 22nd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201601914.
Full textBenjumea, B., A. Gabàs, A. Macau, F. Bellmunt, S. Figueras, and M. Vilà. "Characterization of Holocene Sediments Using Geophysical Methods and Borehole Information - Ebro Delta (Spain)." In 23rd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201701975.
Full textCutlac, O. N. "Multi-Method Geophysical Survey for the Study of a Holocene Landslide System." In Near Surface 2005 - 11th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.13.b007.
Full textArbogast, Alan F., G. William Monaghan, and William A. Lovis. "ARE COASTAL DUNE ACTIVATION CYCLES IN THE GREAT LAKES (USA) LINKED WITH THOSE AT CAPE COD (USA) AND NORTHERN EUROPE DURING THE LATE HOLOCENE?" In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-322915.
Full textSyazwani, N., B. J. Pierson, and A. W. Hunter. "Diagenetic Responses to Sea Level Changes on Pleistocene-Holocene Carbonates in the Celebes Sea, East Sabah, Malaysia." In 75th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2013. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20130688.
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