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1
Staples, Heidi. "The effect of lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy on concurrent diet and exercise behaviors /." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31543.
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The National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel II (NCEP ATP II) unequivocally advocates an initial trial of dietary modification in both primary and secondary prevention prior to the institution of pharmacotherapy. Perhaps the rationale for this delay rests in the inherent, yet unsubstantiated, fear among clinicians that lifestyle change will be compromised in the presence of concurrent pharmacotherapy. However, the question of adherence to diet and exercise interventions following the initiation of lipid-lowering drug therapy has seemingly never been addressed scientifically.It was therefore hypothesized that pharmacologically-treated patients with untreated hypercholesterolemia started on a program of lifestyle modification would achieve relatively less reduction in dietary fat intake and body weight, and participate less often in physical activity, if a pharmacologic agent was simultaneously prescribed. This was tested by a protocol in which these and related variables were assessed in participants who thought they were taking a lipid-lowering medication at diagnosis, compared to conventional initial treatment of diet and exercise alone. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Boltman, Haaritha. "A systematic review on maternal and neonatal outcomes of ingested herbal and homeopathic remedies used during pregnancy, birth and breastfeeding." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
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Herbal and homeopathic compounds have been used to aid in childbearing and pregnancy for centuries. Much of this information is anecdotal and lacks scientific support, making it difficult to evaluate safety and efficacy. Increased public interest in alternative treatments leads to the need for a systematic review on the topic. Herbal remedies are most often used to treat the most common pregnancy-related problems like nausea, stretch marks and varicose veins. In contrast to this, concerns have also been raised about the adverse effects of these remedies. The primary objective of this research project was to conduct a systematic review to assess the maternal and neonatal outcomes of ingested herbal and homeopathic remedies using during pregnancy, birth and breastfeeding.
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Neubauer, Tamara E. "Cholesterol reduction in men : an experimental investigation of intensive treatment with frequent feedback versus a simple educational treatment /." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03122009-040807/.
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Crawford, Fiona Carole. "The effectiveness of homeopathic Arsenicum album in the treatment of oral lichen planus." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/24499.
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Oral lichen planus(OLP) is a chronic mucosal condition commonly encountered in Oral Medicine departments. It can cause patients significant discomfort, and only a small percentage, undergo complete remission. Recalcitrant lesions can be treated with various systemic medications including steroids. There is to date only weak evidence to suggest that these treatments are superior to placebo. This study was performed to determine whether homeopathic arsenicum album is useful in the treatment of OLP. A randomised double-blind clinical trial comparing homeopathic arsenicum album with placebo was carried out in the oral medicine department of the Edinburgh Dental Institute. The study covered a six-week period and ninety four patients participated. They were randomly assigned to a 6c homeopathic preparation of arsenicum album or to placebo, with all participants receiving placebo for the first week. After a pre-treatment visit, clinical review took place two and six weeks after commencing therapy. The same clinician scored the extent of the oral condition at all visits, and alleviation of symptoms was evaluated using a visual analogue scale diary and the Glasgow Homeopathic Hospital outcome scale. Ninety-two patients completed the study. No significant difference between the groups was seen on the visual analogue scores and there was no significance difference between the two groups with regard to response to treatment. However patients who were good prescribers for arsenicum album did show a difference between the groups with regard to response to treatment, which although not achieving statistical significance was strongly suggestive of an association. In conclusion homeopathic arsenicum album may be useful in the treatment of OLP, but more extensive studies need to be performed.
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Houweling, Adrielle H. "Efficacy of plant sterol treatment in individuals with high or low baseline levels of circulating plasma plant sterols." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101141.
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Plant sterols are effective cholesterol-lowering agents; however, recent evidence suggests that this treatment may not be safe and beneficial in all individuals. This study determined whether high and low baseline circulating plasma campesterol and sitosterol are related to subsequent changes in plasma LDL-C, plant sterol or CRP levels, after accounting for plant sterol supplementation in hypercholesterolemic men (n=82). This trial was a 2-phase randomized cross-over design consisting of a controlled diet with and without a dose of 2.0 g/d of plant sterols over 4 weeks. There was no significant difference in plasma LDL-C, in the elevation of plasma plant sterol or in the changes of CRP levels for high and low groups, respectively. In view of these data, a supplement of 2.0 g/d of plant sterols should be viewed as a safe and beneficial cholesterol-lowering therapy for all individuals, with respect to their baseline plasma plant sterol levels.
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Chan, Yen-Ming 1980. "The effect of fatty acid composition of plant sterol esters on blood lipid profiles and plasma plant sterol levels in hypercholesterolemic subjects /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97923.
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To evaluate the relative efficacy of plant sterols (PS) esterified with the fatty acids from fish oil (PS-FO), olive oil (PS-OO) and sunflower oil (PS-SO) on blood lipid and PS concentrations, 21 hyperlipidemic subjects were randomly assigned to each of five treatments for 28 days using a cross-over design. The results showed that: (1) in a comparison of olive oil (OO), fish oil (FO), PS-FO and PS-SO subgroup, PS-FO reduced triacylglycerols (TG) relative to PS-SO. Total cholesterol (T-C)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio was reduced with PS-FO compared with FO. Plasma PS levels were increased with PS-SO and PS-FO. (2) in a comparison of OO, PS-SO and PS-OO subgroup, PS-OO had a larger decrease in T-C than OO, while PS-SO and OO reduced T-C equally. Both PS-SO and PS-OO elevated plasma PS levels. Overall, PS-FO and PS-OO have a higher potential for decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disease in hyperlipidemic subjects than PS-SO and OO supplementations.
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Varady, Kristina A. "Effect of plant sterol supplementation and endurance training on cardiovascular disease risk parameters and cholesterol kinetics in previously sedentary hypercholesterolemic adults." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111831.
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Background. A high ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, in addition to increased levels of small low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, are important indicators of cardiovascular disease risk. Therefore, interventions that combine the lowering of total cholesterol and raising of HDL cholesterol concentrations that also increase LDL particle size, may be preventive against cardiovascular disease. Plant sterols decrease total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels by 10-15%, while exercise increases HDL cholesterol levels by 4-22%. In view of their complementary effects, combining plant sterols with exercise would appear to be an effective lifestyle therapy to decrease the risk of future cardiovascular disease.Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the independent and combined effects of plant sterols and exercise on blood lipid levels, and LDL particle size in previously sedentary, hypercholesterolemic adults. An additional objective of this trial was to assess the underlying mechanism by which this combination therapy modulates whole body cholesterol metabolism, to in turn improve lipid profiles.
Methods. In an 8-week, parallel-arm trial, 84 subjects were randomized to 1 of 4 interventions: (1) plant sterols and exercise,(2) plant sterols alone, (3) exercise alone, or (4) control. Blood lipid concentrations were measured using enzymatic kits, and LDL particle size was assessed using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Cholesterol absorption and synthesis were determined using the single isotope single tracer technique and the deuterium incorporation approach, respectively.
Results. Plant sterol supplementation decreased (P < 0.01) total cholesterol concentrations by 8.2% when compared to baseline. Exercise increased (P < 0.01) HDL cholesterol levels by 7.5% while decreasing (P < 0.01) triglyceride concentrations by 13.3% when compared to baseline. Exercise reduced (P < 0.05) post-treatment LDL peak particle size from 255 to 253 A, and decreased (P < 0.05) the proportion of large LDL particles by 13.1%. Plant sterols had no effect on particle size distribution. Plant sterol supplementation decreased (P < 0.01) intestinal cholesterol absorption by 18%, while exercise had no effect on cholesterol absorption. Non-significant increases in cholesterol synthesis rates of 63%, 59%, and 57%, were observed in the combination, exercise, and plant sterol groups, respectively, relative to control.
Conclusion. These findings suggest that this combination therapy yields the most favourable alterations in lipid profiles when compared to each intervention alone. This combined intervention exerts its beneficial effects on lipid profiles by suppressing intestinal cholesterol absorption. Therefore, this lifestyle therapy may be an effective means of decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disease in hypercholesterolemic adults.
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Engelbrecht, Christian. "The efficacy of panax ginseng IX on plasma cholesterol levels of middle aged adults." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2373.
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M.Tech.It is estimated that 4.5 million South Africans have hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis and stroke-related conditions have been identified by the South African Department of Health as priority diseases (South African Department of Health, 1998). Hypercholesterolaemia was estimated to have caused 4.6% of all deaths in South Africa in 2000 and is therefore an important cardiovascular risk factor in all population groups in South Africa (Norman et al, 2007). Panax ginseng is the botanical name for the plant commonly known as Korean ginseng. It is part of the Araliaceae botanical family. Korean ginseng has pharmacological actions including lowering serum cholesterol, improved functioning of the pituitary adrenal axis, enhanced protein synthesis and protection of the liver from hepatotoxins (Murray and Pizzorno, 2000a). The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of Panax ginseng 1X on the total plasma cholesterol level of adult males between the ages of eighteen and fifty years. A sample group of thirty participants was recruited. Interested participants attended an initial interview where they were screened using a questionnaire and physical examinations and were instructed to have a blood test done to determine whether they qualified to take part in the study. Inclusion criteria comprised: adult males between the ages of eighteen and fifty years, total plasma cholesterol level between 4.0 and 6.19 mmol/l and not more than one major cardiovascular risk factor as classified by the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2001). Participation in the study was voluntary and participants were free to refuse treatment or withdraw from the study at any time. Since standardised Panax ginseng in normal therapeutic doses is rarely associated with side-effects, the anticipated risk for participants in the study was minimal (Murray and Pizzorno, 2000a). The total plasma cholesterol levels were measured by Lancet Laboratories. Body weight was measured and a clinical cardiovascular examination was performed by the researcher. Reliability and validity of clinical investigations was ensured by adherence to procedural documentation. The study was performed in a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled manner. Participants were divided into two groups of fifteen. For the first four weeks of the trial no treatment was given to either group. After the first four weeks the participants attended a follow-up visit and the total plasma cholesterol level of each participant was retested. The experimental group then received Panax ginseng 1X and the control group received a placebo. Sufficient treatment for a period of eight weeks was issued to both groups. Participants were instructed to take 1.5 ml three times daily in 100 ml of water fifteen minutes before meals and were informed not to make any substantial changes to their lifestyle that could affect plasma cholesterol levels. Such lifestyle changes included alterations of diet, amount of exercise, alcohol or tobacco consumption, sleep pattern and stress levels. Patients attended a follow-up visit after taking the treatment for four weeks and the total plasma cholesterol levels were determined again at the end of the study. Collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). The total plasma cholesterol level of the experimental group was compared to the total plasma cholesterol level of the placebo group as obtained at the initial consultation, after four weeks and at the conclusion of the study. Groups were compared using independent samples t-tests within each sample group. Differences over time were analysed using dependent samples t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA. Panax ginseng 1X did not provide a statistically significant change in the total plasma cholesterol levels. The use of Panax ginseng is rarely associated with side-effects and in this particular study none were experienced by the participants.
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Liebenberg, Tricia. "The lipid-modifying properties of Vasostate™ in males." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10353.
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M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)South Africa is a diverse and multi-cultured country where coronary vascular disease has become a leading cause of mortality among all sub-cultures. According to the South African Dyslipidaemia Guidelines Consensus Statement published in 2012 it is estimated that every day 80 people die of myocardial infarcts and 60 people die of strokes. Hypercholesterolaemia is associated with the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques which lead to the condensing and restriction of vessel walls. This in turn leads to an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease which can present itself in the form of hypertension and coronary heart disease (Knox, 2008). This product Vasostate™ proposes to lower total serum cholesterol levels in a variety of ways ranging from aiding and increasing the transport of cholesterol to the liver while decreasing the amount of cholesterol synthesised by the liver to reducing cholesterol uptake from the intestines (Foodstate, n.d.). The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of Vasostate™ on modifying elevated lipid and CRP levels in males with fasting total serum cholesterol levels greater than 4.5mmol/l utilising blood measures including Lipogram and ultra-sensitive CRP within a 12 week period. This was a double-blind placebo controlled study conducted over a 13 week period utilising 40 male participants 30 to 55 years of age. Participants qualified for participation in the study with two rapid total plasma cholesterol test results averaging between 4.5-6.5mmol/l and no more than two Category 2 cardiovascular risk factors or a plasma cholesterol greater than 6.5mmol/l with no more than one Category 2 cardiovascular risk factors in individuals who are unwilling or unable to take conventional dyslipidaemia medicine. Participants were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. The control group was given the placebo (an identical form to the active in appearance), while the experimental group received Vasostate™. In order to ensure uniform distribution of participants across both groups stratification of participants between each group took place according to race and cigarette smoking. To guarantee the double blinded aspect of the study the researcher was not informed which group was the active or the placebo until the statistical results were released...
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Tsolakis, Natalie. "The homeopathic treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1867.
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Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master's Diploma in Technology: Homeopathy, Technikon Natal, 1995.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of homeopathic treatment on primary dysmenorrhoea in terms of patient's perception to the treatment. A sample of thirty patients was randomly chosen from the greater Durban area in response to advertisements that had been placed in various advertising media. They were then screened for the delimitations and sent to a registered gynaecologist for an internal examination and confirmatory diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhoea. Each patient then underwent a medical and homeopathic consultation and examination on the first day of their menstrual cycle, and a patient perception questionnaire was completed with the researcher so as to establish a baseline. The study followed a double-blind protocol with a neutral member dividing the sample into a control and treatment group. The treatment group received simillimum treatment in the form of a chronic remedy taken twice a week and one or two symptomatic remedies taken on a daily basis. The control group received placebo. For the duration of the eight month trial period, each patient was reassessed on their first day of their menstrual cycle to allow for any needed changes to their treatment regimen, and to allow for the patient's perception to the treatment to be recorded in the researcher's presence.
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Ferreira, Juanita. "The efficacy of Otirin Nasal Spray® in the treatment of allergic rhinitis." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9064.
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M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is the inflammation of the nasal and often conjunctival mucous membrane. It manifests due to the exposure of inhaled allergic agents and results in an immunoglobulin E (lgE) mediated reaction (DiPiro et al., 2002; Shargel et al., 2001). Allergic rhinitis is characterised by four principle symptoms, watery rhinorrhoea, nasal obstruction, nasal itching and sneezing (Min, 2010). In addition to the cardinal symptoms experienced during AR other common symptoms include postnasal drip, pruritic eyes; ears; nose and palate (Kemp, 2009). Although allergic rhinitis is not life threatening, the adverse impact on quality of life is significant. Those affected by allergic rhinitis are restricted in their ability to carry out their normal daily activities (Nelson, 2007; Wilson et al., 2002). Sleep, social interaction, emotional well being as well as cognitive and psychomotor function are affected by allergic rhinitis, and can lead to impaired learning ability. Serious disorders such as eczema, asthma, sinusitis, otitis media, nasal polyposis, respiratory infections and orthodontic malocclusions are. frequently linked with allergic rhinitis (DiPiro et al., 2002; Kemp, 2009)., The therapeutic goal for patients suffering with allergic rhinitis is to prevent or minimise symptoms, using treatment with minimal or no side effects and of reasonable expense, so that patients may maintain a normal lifestyle (DiPiro et aI., 2002). One of the most frequent indications for which homoeopathic treatment is sought after is for respiratory allergies (Ramchandani, 2009). Thus it has been proposed that the remedies contained within Otirin Nasal Spray"; namely Allium cepa, Euphrasia officinalis, Luffa operculata and Sabadilla officinarummay be effective as a treatment for allergic rhinitis (Vermeulen, 2000). Otirin Nasal Spray" is a homoeopathic complex preparation indicated for allergic rhinitis. No specific research has been conducted on this product to determine its efficacy in this condition (Medford, 2008). The aim of this research study was to determine the efficacy of Otirin Nasal Spray" in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with regard to the severity Of symptoms; specifically on the symptoms relating to the nose, eyes, throat, mouth and ears. Diary cards and questionnaires were completed, making use of the severity of symptoms scores to grade the symptoms. This research study was a quantitative" double-blind, placebo-controlled study and included thirty participants suffering from AR. Participants volunteered to participate in the study, were over the age of eighteen and consented to the procedures of the research study. Participants involved in the study were randomly divided into a treatment (experimental) group and a control (placebo) group. The treatment group received the Otirin Nasal Spray'" as opposed to the control group who received the placebo nasal spray (saline nasal spray). The research study was conducted over a period of four weeks at the UJ Health Centre. Participants were instructed to complete an individual "Treatment Diary Card" (Appendix E) during each hayfever attack by scoring the severity of each symptom they suffered from. During the final consultation the "Response to Treatment Questionnaire" (Appendix F) was completed under the researcher's supervision. This questionnaire required participants to score an amelioration, aggravation, no change or not applicable for each symptom, as well as other associated symptoms. Results acquired from the research study were statistically analysed by Statkon at the University of Johannesburg by means of descriptive statistics, parametric and non-parametric tests. The parametric test included the Independent Samples TTest. Non-parametric tests included the Friedman Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank, and Mann-Whitney U Test. This research study determined that the homoeopathically prepared Otirin Nasal Spray" did have a statistically significant effect in the treatment of allergic rhinitis symptoms. A trend towards a decrease in the severity of the participant's symptoms was observed, in particular for rhinorrhoea, sneezing, nasal blockage/congestion, pruritic/itchy eyes and postnasal drip.
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Danks, Miles Patrick. "The efficacy of Sabadilla officinarum 30CH and 200CH in the treatment of allergic rhinitis." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6031.
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M.Tech.Allergic rhinitis, otherwise referred to as hay fever, is a common allergic reaction affecting the nose, throat, eyes, and respiratory system, of persons of all ages and both sexes. This study attempted to demonstrate the effect of the homoeopathically prepared remedy Sabadilla officinarum 30CH and Sabadilla officinarum 200CH in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Thirty participants were selected for this one hour, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The participants were randomly placed into one of three groups of ten, consisting of the control group, and the two experimental groups. The control group received the placebo medication. The first experimental group received Sabadilla officinarum 30CH, and the second experimental group received Sabadilla officinarum 200CH. The patients were all supplied with: a stat dose of medication to use at the time of an allergic rhinitis attack, a diary card on which to score the severity of their symptoms at the time of such an attack, and a response to treatment questionnaire to fill in after the completion of their treatment. The results were statistically analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the Kruskal Wallis Test, and descriptive statistics. The results show that treatment with Sabadilla officinarum 30CH and 200CH had a significant effect in improving the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
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Swanepoel, Marlo. "The efficacy of a homoeopathic complex topical cream on diaper dermatitis." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8210.
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M.Tech.Diaper dermatitis (Nappy Rash) is an acute inflammation of the skin in the diaper area and is the most common cutaneous disease among infants and children (Concannon et al., 2001). It is estimated that 7% - 35% of diaper wearing infants are affected by Diaper dermatitis during the period of wearing diapers (Barkin and Rosen, 2003). The exact prevalence is not known as many cases are selfmedicated by parents or guardians (Wolf et al., 2000). Diaper dermatitis causes severe discomfort to the infants as well as anxiety and worry for the parents. Diaper dermatitis is characterised by redness, inflammation, dryness, scaling, itching, irritability, pain, satellite lesions, papulovesicular or pustular eruptions, and in severe cases ulceration of the skin (Visscher and Hoath, 2006). This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a Homoeopathic complex cream as a topical treatment for Diaper dermatitis. The complex consisted of Atropa belladonna 6cH, Calendula officinalis D1 and Sulphuricum acidum 6cH. Madaji milking cream was used as a base which contained: chlorhexidene; vitamin E; and lanolin. The treatment group received the medicated Madaji milking cream whereas the control group received the unmedicated Madaji milking cream. The Diaper dermatitis was evaluated using a 4-Point Grading Scale (Appendix D) and The Modified Lund and Browder Chart (Appendix E). Forty participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited to participate in this double blind control study by means of advertisements (Appendix A) that were placed on notice boards at the various campuses of the University of Johannesburg, nursery schools and hospitals, with relevant permission given. Participants were also recruited via word of mouth. Once participants were accepted into the study they were allocated to either Group A or Group B using matched pairs according to severity in order to ensure equal v distribution in both groups. There were 20 participants in each group. Group A was the treatment group which received the medicated Madaji milking cream. Group B was the control group which received the unmedicated Madaji cream. The study was completed over a seven day period. The ten areas most commonly affected by Diaper dermatitis were evaluated on the initial visit, day two, day four and day seven.
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Cara, Raakhi. "Homoeopathic treatment in acute gout." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5866.
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M.Tech.This research was conducted to determine the effect of homoeopathic treatment on acute gout patients. Putterman (1994) conducted a research study on the effect of the homoeopathic remedy Colchicum autumnale in gout, and found partial improvement in the clinical picture of gout. No research has been conducted in South Africa on the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines in acute gout patients. This study focused on the homoeopathic Law of Similars, where a single most similar homoeopathic remedy was chosen according to the unique characteristic symptoms displayed by each participant suffering with acute gout. This was a qualitative study that used ten subjects who presented within five days of acute gout and participated in the fifteen-day study period. Participants that complied with the American College of Rheumatology (formerly American Rheumatism Association, ACR) criteria for gout were selected. Serum uric acid tests were taken on day 0 and day 6 to assess hyperuricemia. On day 0 a thorough case history and examination was taken followed by administration of the indicated remedy. Treatment efficacy was evaluated on day 1, 3 and 6, based on daily subjective impression of participant involvement, objective analysis and comparative analysis of serum uric acid. Re-examination for relapses or rebound attacks followed on day 15. In a study using allopathic remedies in acute gout, resolution of all acute gout symptoms occurred at an average of 8 days using indomethacin and 7 days using triamcinolone (Alloway et. al., 1993). In this study using homoeopathic similimum treatment, resolution of all acute gout symptoms occurred at an average of 6 days. One episode of a rebound gout attack occurred and serum uric acid decreased in 80% of patients. Homoeopathic similimum prescribing is an effective alternative treatment for acute gout. Although more research is required, the preliminary findings of this study suggest that the correct homoeopathic similimum treatment is an effective treatment for the symptoms of acute gout.
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Du, Plessis Erin. "The efficacy of Cat saliva 9cH and Histaminum 9cH in the desensitization of cat allergy." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8325.
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M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)Cat allergy is an Immunoglobulin E (IgE) response by the body in hypersensitive individuals, triggered by exposure to cat allergen, which can be found in cat saliva and cat dander. Cat allergy produces a number of symptoms which negatively influence daily living and may be exacerbated in hypersensitive individuals to halt daily functioning. Conventional treatment for cat allergy comprises of antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, leukotrine blockers and decongestants, which have many adverse effects, are not always effective and may lead to drug tolerance. To date, research has been conducted by Naidoo et al., (2011) on the efficacy of the homoeopathic complex of Cat saliva 9cH and Histaminum 9cH in treating the symptoms of cat allergy, which yielded positive and statistically significant results according to the skin prick test. The desensitising effect of this complex on blood IgE levels has not yet been studied. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of Cat saliva 9cH and Histaminum 9cH in the desensitization of cat allergy, by use of cat specific RAST tests and a symptom score card. The complex of Cat saliva 9cH and Histaminum 9cH was prepared according to homoeopathic principles and prescribed according to isopathic principles. Thirty male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 45, who had a positive RAST test result for cat allergy, were selected for this four week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The RAST tests were performed at the beginning of the study (week 1) and at the end of the study (week 4). The participants were randomly divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group received the homoeopathic complex of Cat saliva 9cH and Histaminum 9cH and the control group received the placebo. Participants were asked to take two tablets in the morning and two tablets at night sublingually for the duration of the study period. Each participant received a symptom score card which was to be completed at the end of each week. The symptom score card rated the severity, frequency and duration of their symptoms. The results were statistically analysed using, the Friedman-K Related Samples Test, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and the Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed that the homoeopathic complex of Cat saliva 9cH and Histaminum 9cH did not improve the IgE levels or IgE grading in the treatment group. When looking at the symptoms, the treatment group had a statistically significant improvement in the severity, duration and frequency of the symptom “red itchy eyes”, as well as improved duration of the symptoms “runny itchy stuffy nose” and “sneezing”; while the control group was found to have a statistically significant improvement in the frequency of the symptom “red itchy eyes”, “scratchy throat”, as well as the duration of “red itchy eyes”. In conclusion it can be said that the homoeopathic complex of Cat saliva 9cH and Histaminum 9cH did not produce desensitization to cat allergen, thus leading to the rejection of the hypothesis and the acceptance of the null hypothesis.
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Fourie, Nico. "The efficacy of a complex homoeopathic topical cream for pain relief from acute exercise induced minor muscle strains." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8323.
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M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)More than 90% of all injuries that occurs while participating in sport will either be a strain or a contusion. Strains occur when the muscle is subjected to excessive tensile forces that lead to overstraining of the muscle fibres, resulting in tearing (Järvinen et al., 2007:318). Symptoms of minor muscle strains (first and second degree strains) include pain on isometric movements and on stretching the affected muscles (Magee, 2008:28). Homoeopathic remedies may be useful in the treatment of exercise induced muscle strain, however there is very little research done to date on its efficacy (Jones & Wilson, 2010:11). This study aimed to determine the efficacy of a complex homoeopathic topical cream for pain relief from acute exercise induced minor muscle strains. The complex consisted of Arnica montana, Bellis perennis, Bryonia alba, Rhus toxicodendron and Ruta graveolens. Pain levels were measured on a visual analogue pain scale, and pain relief was rated relative to baseline. Participants rated their satisfaction with the cream at the end of the study. This study was conducted on thirty adult volunteers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This was a double-blind placebo controlled study that was conducted over a period of three days. Once participants were accepted into the study they were placed in matched pairs according to pain severity to ensure equal distribution in both groups. Group A, the control group, received the un-medicated aqueous cream while group B, the treatment group, received the homoeopathically medicated aqueous cream. The cream was applied seven times in total to the affected area. Statistical analyses were done to determine if any significant changes occurred in either group or between the two groups over time.
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Alexander, Dalen. "The efficacy of Cat hair 9cH and Histaminum 9cH in treating the symptoms of cat allergy." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7891.
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M.Tech.Cat allergy is the allergic reaction of a person’s body when exposed to allergens borne in the cat’s dander (shed skin cells), saliva or urine. The major cat allergen, called Fel d 1, is found in cat saliva, dander from sebaceous glands in the skin, fur and anal sebaceous glands. Symptoms of cat allergies may include sneezing, itchy and watery eyes, coughing and wheezing and in rare circumstances anaphylaxis occurs. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the homoeopathic complex Cat hair 9cH and Histaminum 9cH in treating the symptoms of cat allergy using the skin prick test and a symptom score card which rates the severity, frequency and duration of symptoms experienced. This was a four-week double blind, placebo-controlled study in which thirty participants, male and female between the ages of 18 and 45 were randomly divided into two groups. Advertisements was placed at the University of Johannesburg Doornfontein campus and at the Weleda pharmacy (Fourways). Potential participants that meet the inclusion criteria were requested to sign the Participant Information and Consent Form. This study had to form part of a group study related to cat allergy analysis. Participants were requested to report to Ampath laboratories to undergo a skin prick test to establish the presence of a cat allergy. Those participants that tested positive for cat allergies were to undergo an initial consultation involving a case history and a focused physical examination. Participants were given a score card each week to evaluate their severity, frequency and duration of their symptoms to be completed at the end of each week. Participants were given a 25ml bottle of either the homoeopathic complex of Cat hair 9cH and Histaminum 9cH or the placebo in tablet form, and each participant was instructed to take two tablets twice daily throughout the four week study. At the second consultation the physical exam was repeated and a second bottle of medication were given. At the end of week four, participants had to report to Ampath laboratories for the final skin prick test. This was to be followed by the third and final consultation, where the physical examination was done and all score cards collected. All data will be analysed using the Shapiro Wilk test, Mann-Whitney test, Friedman test and Wilcoxon test. With the aid of results from each participant the researcher arrived at the conclusion that the homoeopathic complex Histaminum 9cH and Cat Hair 9cH was effective on alleviating the symptoms of cat allergy.
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Tshabalala, Thobile. "The efficacy of a homoeopathic Similasan Nasal Allergy Relief Spray® in the management of allergic rhinitis in terms of the CARAT questionnaire." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2898.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted in partial compliance with requirements for Master`s Degree in Technology: Homoeopathy, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2017.Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a symptomatic disorder of the nose characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It consists of a group of disorders that are all typified by the presence of one or more of the following: nasal itching, congestion, sneezing and rhinorrhoea (Wallace et. al., 2008). Allergic rhinitis can result in decreased quality of life, decreased sleep quantity, obstructive sleep apnoea and impaired performance at work and school (Blaiss, 2010: 375-380). According to Small and Kim (2011) allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common allergic condition and one of the most common of all minor afflictions. It affects between 10- 20% of all people in the United States, and the prevalence of the disorder is increasing. This may result in significant impairment to quality of life, sleep and work performance (Small and Kim 2011). A therapeutic goal for patients suffering from allergic rhinitis is to prevent or minimise symptoms, using treatment with minimal effects or no side effects and of reasonable expenses, so that patients may maintain a normal life style (DiPiroet al.2002). Homoeopathy is a complete system of medicine developed by German physician and chemist, Dr Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843). It is based on the following theories, first the doctrine of signature that disease is curable by those drugs which produce effect on the body similar to the symptoms of the disease “similia similibus currantur”; second that the effects of the drug are increased by giving it in a minute dose, which is obtained by dilution or trituration to an extreme limit and thirdly the notion that chronic disease are only manifestation of suppressed itch or psora (Ernst 2016). Similasan Nasal Allergy Relief Spray® is commercially available as a homoeopathic nasal spray. It is based on the principle of "let likes cure likes" or the Law of Similars. According to the company, this product is 100% natural, and contains active ingredients with non-drowsy effects which relieves allergic congestion, itching and runny nose, and it is preservative free (Similasan Corporation 1999-2015). Similasan Nasal Allergy ReliefSpray® mist gently stimulates the body's natural ability to relieve allergic congestion, itchy, runny nose and rhinitis caused by pollen, pet dander, dust and mould spores. Furthermore, the Similasan Nasal Allergy ReliefSpray® mists is non-habit forming and will not cause reliance or a rebound effect. The ingredients are: Cardiospermum 6X, Galphimiaglauca 6X, Luffa operculata 6X, Sabadilla 6X (SimilasanCoorporation 1999-2015). The aim of this double-blind randomised controlled study is to determine the efficacy of the homoeopathic Similasan Nasal Allergy Relief Spray® in the management of allergic rhinitis. Outcomes were monitored using questionnaires and a daily log book. This was a quantitative study which included thirty participants suffering from allergic rhinitis. Participants volunteered to participate in the study, were over the age of eighteen and consented to the procedure of the study. Participants involved in the research study were randomly divided into treatment group and placebo group. The treatment group received Similasan Nasal Allergy Relief Spray® and the placebo group received a saline nasal spray. The research study was conducted over a period of four weeks at the Durban University of Technology Homoeopathic Day Clinic. Participants were instructed to rate their symptoms before, during and after taking treatment (Appendix, C and D). The parametric test used in this study was Independent Samples T- Test. Non-parametric tests included ANOVA and Pearson chi-square. Rhinorrhoea, sneezing, itching of the eyes and nasal congestion showed a statistically significant results but some of the participant’s symptoms deteriorated after a period of improvement. This research determined that Similisan Nasal Allergy Relief Spray ® didn’t have a significant effect in treating allergic rhinitis in terms of the CARAT questionnaire.
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Ramoupi, Koketso. "The efficacy of thiosinaminum 1X cream on striae." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7856.
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M.Tech.Striae are linear scars in the dermis which arise from rapid stretching of the skin over weakened connective tissue (de Angelis & Adatto, 2010). Striae occur when collagen production cannot keep pace with a sudden growth of the underlying tissues. Striae have no medical consequences but are frequently distressing to those afflicted. These disfiguring marks are usually caused by excessive stretching of the skin that may occur with pregnancy, adolescent growth spurts, obesity and weightlifting (Kang & Arbor, 1998). Striae usually appear on the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, breasts and extremities. Patients’ quality of life can be enhanced with the effective management of these unsightly marks. Modalities of treatments that exist for the treatment of striae have been advocated with varying success and side effects (Manuskiatti et al., 2010). The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the topical application of a homoeopathic preparation Thiosinaminum 1X on the appearance of striae. The research was a double-blind placebo controlled study which took place at the Homoeopathy Health Centre which is located at the University of Johannesburg(Doornfontein campus). Forty female participants aged between eighteen and thirty-five were randomly selected to take place in the study. The study was conducted over a period of twelve weeks. On recruitment, the participants were required to read and sign the information sheet (Appendix A) and consent form (Appendix B) assisted by the researcher. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire (Appendix C) to determine contributing factors e.g. duration of the stretch marks, the cause of the stretch marks and any disease that may contribute to the formation of stretch marks. A pertinent case and vital signs were taken at the initial consultation to eliminate any pathologies. All potential participants were required to present with stretch marks on the thighs or buttocks present for at least 6 months prior to the study. The stretch marks needed to have had a minimum length of 50mm and a maximum length of a 100mm. The researcher was responsible for choosing the designated area that was treated. The most distinct striae were selected by the researcher according to criteria for treatment. The researcher took photographs of the treatment areas at the commencement of the study and this was repeated at the end of the study (Appendix I). The length of the most prominent stretch mark (according to criteria) below was also measured on the commencement of the study. To physically iv measure the most prominent stretch mark a string and a ruler was utilized. The same ruler and ball of string was used each time to ensure validity of the results. A new piece of string was cut and tied in a knot at the tip and placed on the stretch mark itself to mould to its shape and thereafter it was placed on a ruler to determine the measurements in millimeters. To ensure that the same stretch mark was measured every time, the researcher measured out the distance between the stretch mark and a defined anatomical point for all the participants. The stretch mark was traced using plotting paper. The participants were required to apply the cream twice daily for the duration of the study. Participants were able to rate their satisfaction on a monthly basis by completing a questionnaire. The results of the study indicated that there was no improvement in the length of striae however there was more improvement in satisfaction ratings throughout the study from the experimental group.
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Davidson, Tanith Emily. "The effect of Sutherlandia frutescens 200CH on CD4 and symptomatology in persons with the human immunodeficiency virus syndrome." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7321.
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M.Tech.Since its discovery in 1983, millions of people worldwide have been infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a singlestranded retrovirus belonging to the Lentivirinae subfamily of retroviruses and is responsible for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (Haslett et al, 2002). The infection results in a wide range of clinical manifestations related to defective cell-mediated immunity (Beers and Berkow, 1999). At the end of the twentieth century, over 21 million individuals worldwide had died from AIDS, over 34 million were living with the HIV infection, and over 95% of HIV-infected persons resided in developing nations (Klatt, 2005). At present, 40 million people worldwide are infected with HIV/AIDS of which more than 26 million reside in Africa (Treatment Access, 2005). Sutherlandia frutescens, a medicinal plant from South Africa has documented anti-cancer and antiviral activity. One of the active compounds of this plant is L-canavanine, a cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor (Van Wyk and Gericke, 2000). In minute doses, the iNOS inhibitor may stimulate nitric oxide (NO) release to counteract retrovirus replication. This study aimed to ascertain the effect of Sutherlandia frutescens 200CH on CD4 cell counts and symptomatology in persons infected with HIV. Study parameters involved recording of vital signs, symptomatology and CD4 analysis at three separate consultations over a ten-week period. All information was collected and collated for statistical or descriptive analysis. The research study was carried out on a random sample size of twenty-six participants, between the age of seventeen and fifty years over a period of ten weeks. Participants included both genders and had been previously diagnosed HIV-positive. Persons using antiretroviral treatment or falling into Category C as specified in the Centres for Disease Control Classification (Appendix B), were excluded from the sample group. Participants acted as own controls for the study with the use of a CD4 analysis baseline reading at the first consultation. Participants were then assessed at mid-term (week 5) and final consultations (week 10) during the study. Sutherlandia frutescens 200CH, in granule form, was taken sublingually once a day for two weeks, with participants then taking no medication for three weeks until the mid-term consultation. The treatment regimen was repeated in the second half of the study. Physical examinations to assess vital signs and opportunistic infections, completion of a health status questionnaire and report-back sessions were conducted at all consultations to determine a general symptomatic picture of research participants. Blood samples taken at all consultations were analysed for CD45+ white cell count, CD4 percentage of lymphocytes and absolute CD4 cell count. The McNemar test and a One Factor Repeated Measure (ANOVA) test were used to give statistical results and to form a profile analysis. Analysed results show that treatment with Sutherlandia frutescens 200CH significantly improves several common signs and symptoms experienced by HIV positive people, including oral candidiasis, fever and skin rashes; a number of other pathologies showed improvement, but not to a statistically significant level. The analysis of CD4 cell counts demonstrated a significant decrease of absolute CD4 cell counts during the course of the study, even in the presence of a stable CD4 percentage. Statistical analysis also indicated a lack of consistency in change of CD4 percentage and absolute CD4 between participants, as well as a lack of correlation between change of CD4 percentage and absolute CD4 changes. As NO was not tested directly no assumption can be made as to how these results might have been influenced. Further research into the use of Sutherlandia frutescens in the treatment of HIV is none the less to be recommended given its reported large number of medicinal properties and its extensive use as an herbal supplement in HIV treatment in South Africa.
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Mogapi, Pauline Motshehwa. "The efficacy of a homoeopathic complex (Crataegus oxycantha 6CH, Viscum album 6CH and Digitalis 6CH) on black adults with essential hypertension." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10887.
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M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)Hypertension is one of the major cardiovascular diseases worldwide. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and this is mainly caused by heart and renal diseases (Alhalaiqa et al., 2011). Hypertension is common in South Africa. About a quarter of all South Africans, 15 years and older, suffer from hypertension (Steyn, 1998). There are 6.1 million people with a blood pressure equal to or above 140/90 mmHg, 23% of South African men are hypertensive and for women the equivalent prevalence is 16% (South African Demographic and Health Survey, 1998). Allopathic anti-hypertensive drugs are not always effective or well tolerated due to their many harmful side effects (Ahmad, 1999). Homoeopathy though, does not have unwanted side effects (Digby, 1997). The aim of this study is to ascertain the efficacy of a homoeopathic complex containing Crataegus oxycantha 6CH, Viscum album 6CH, Glonoine 6CH and Digitalis purpurea 6CH in treating essential hypertension in black adults between the ages of eighteen and fifty five years. The study was a randomised double-blind placebo controlled study and thirty male and female participants were recruited and divided into the treatment and the placebo group. Three participants withdrew from the study during the trial period and therefore twenty seven participants were in this study. The treatment group was administered the homoeopathic complex remedy and the placebo group was administered the placebo. Participants received medication which they took for six weeks according to proper instructions. They were requested not to make any substantial changes to their lifestyle and diet. The blood pressure readings were monitored every two weeks for the six weeks duration of the study. Collected data was analysed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test to determine the statistical significance of changes in the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure and in the symptoms that the participants had during the study. The analysis compared the variables between and within the two groups. The inter-group statistical analysis was done using the Mann-Whitney Test. The intra-group statistical analysis was done using the non-parametric test (Friedman Test). The difference between the two groups over time was done using the Post-Hoc Test. The Post-Hoc test analysis with Wilcoxon The homoeopathic remedy complex provided a statistically significant decrease in systolic blood pressure readings compared to the placebo. The diastolic blood pressure of the treatment group also decreased, and that of the placebo group decreased gradually. In the treatment group the most significant symptomatic relief was from headaches and vertigo. The other symptoms slightly decreased in the second week and then remained constant. In the placebo group there was a slight relief of the headache and vertigo symptoms but it was not significant. The homoeopathic complex remedy provided a statistically significant decrease in systolic blood pressure readings. This provides a safe and effective alternative treatment for essential hypertension.
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Schultz, Myron. "The homoeopathic treatment of warts." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2182.
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Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master's Diploma in Technology: Homeopathy, Technikon Natal, Durban, 1994.The atm of this study was to determine if homeopathy has a role to play in the treatment of warts. This study focuses only on external warts (excluding genital warts). A sample of thirty patients was taken from the greater Durban area, and from this sample fifteen were treated with Homeopathic simillimum treatment and the remaining fifteen received placebo treatment. The study was conducted using the double blind protocol with all medications being prepared and dispensed by a neutral homeopathic pharmacist. Every twenty SIX days for the duration of the six month trial, patients' warts were photographed and questionnaires completed, regarding the patients' perception to the treatment. The study was divided into three sections viz. Subproblem one, two and three. Subproblem one was the objective analysis of the treatment by means of colour photography. Trace outlines of the warts from the photographs were scanned onto a computer which calculated the surface area of the warts. Each group (i.e. the control and treatment group) was then compared with themselves (i.e. before and after treatment) using the paired T-test, With the control group p= 0.670, indicating there was no statistically significant difference. With the treatment group p = 0.264, indicating there was no statistically significant difference. When comparing the surface area of the warts treated with homeopathy as opposed to those treated with placebo using the unpaired T-test no significant difference was found between the two groups (p= 0.947). Subproblem two was concerned with the subjective analysis of the treatment by measuring the patients perception to the treatment with a questionnaire. Each .group was then compared with themselves (i.e.before and after treatment) using the paired T-test. With the control group p = 0.623, indicating there was no statistically significant difference. With the treatment group p= 0.1002, indicating there was no statistically significant difference between the beginning and end of the treatment (although this value was closer to 0.05 than the Il value of the control group and thus more significant). When comparrug the patients perception to the treatment of those treated with homeopathy as opposed to those treated with placebo using the unpaired T-test p= 0.947, indicating there was not a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Subproblem three was a comparative analysis of subproblem one and two. There was a positive correlation between the wart surface area and the patients perception to the treatment with those patients recervmg Homeopathic treatment (p= 0.0225, Jr= 0.8246). 60% of the treatment group patients improved, 20% worsened and there was no agreement between subproblem one and two with 20%. There was a poor correlation between the wart surface area and the patients perception to the treatment with those patients receiving Placebo treatment (p= 0.9957, r= 0.0025). 33.33% of the control group patients improved, 46.67% worsened and there was no agreement between subproblem one and two with 20%. It was thus concluded that although there was not a statistically significant difference between the control and treatment groups, there was a difference measured (as can be seen considering the frequency of occurrences) and therefore homeopathy does have a role to play in the treatment of warts.
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"The effect of homoeopathic similimum treatment on pyrosis during pregnancy." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2365.
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M.Tech.Homoeopathy is considered to be a safe and effective modality of treatment for various ailments commonly encountered during pregnancy, such as constipation, exhaustion, pyrosis, backache, haemorrhoids, and varicose veins (Castro, 2004; Rothenberg, 2004). Pyrosis is defined as a burning sensation in the epigastric and sub-sternal region, which may radiate to the neck, throat, back and even the face, with rising of acid liquid from the stomach (Beers & Berkow, 1999; O’Toole, 2003). Pyrosis affects up to 85% of pregnant woman, the aetiology being complex and multi-factorial (Broussard & Richter, 1998; Page & Percival, 2000; Richter, 2005). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of homoeopathic similimum treatment on the frequency and severity of pyrosis during pregnancy, and also on the frequency which other antacid medication was taken. A qualitative, interventive, and descriptive study was conducted monitoring twelve participants over a period of five weeks. Non-probability purposive sampling was employed to select twelve pregnant women between 12-34 weeks gestation, suffering from pyrosis, and met the inclusion criteria for the study. Participants were recruited through referrals from midwives and advertisements placed in pharmacies and health stores. The participants evaluated their own symptoms on a daily questionnaire, recording how often they suffered from pyrosis, and also rating the severity of their discomfort. The questionnaire was completed for one week prior to treatment, and then for four weeks during which the participant received homoeopathic similimum treatment. The researcher interviewed each participant during three consultations. A thorough homoeopathic case history was taken during the initial consultation, capturing the totality of the participants’ symptoms on a case study form. After evaluation of the symptoms and repertorisation, a homoeopathic similimum remedy was prescribed. The choice of dosage and potency was individualized to the participant according to homoeopathic principles. A follow-up consultation was conducted after two weeks of treatment. During the follow-up consultation the participants’ symptoms were recorded on a follow-up sheet and their response to the treatment was evaluated. Where indicated the treatment was continued as before, the similimum remedy changed if indicated by a change in symptoms, or treatment stopped when no longer necessary. A final consultation was conducted after another two weeks. The symptoms were again recorded on a follow-up sheet, and the effectiveness of the similimum treatment was then evaluated. The data from the consultations were used to write in-depth case studies representing a qualitative evaluation of the study, based on the subjective experience of symptoms by the participants. Quantitative data was obtained from the daily questionnaires, and represented graphically. The means for all twelve cases, relating to the frequency and severity of pyrosis during the time of the study, were obtained from this data, and represented on bar graphs. From the case studies and questionnaires it was determined that there was an improvement in all twelve of the cases studied. All the participants, except for case five, eight, and nine, experienced improvement in the frequency that pyrosis was experienced. There was improvement of the severity of the symptoms in all twelve case studies. In case five, eight, and nine, the frequency of the symptoms of pyrosis didn’t decrease, but there was amelioration of the severity of the symptoms. In several cases there was also improvement of other concomitant symptoms and participants reported an overall improvement of their health. In case three the symptoms were no longer present after the first two weeks of treatment. No further treatment was required, and the participant remained symptom free for the remainder of her pregnancy. In all of the other cases the participants still continued to experience symptoms, but less frequently and suffered less discomfort. The symptoms were typically ameliorated when the prescribed remedy was taken. Provisional findings suggest that homoeopathic similimum treatment may be effective in managing pyrosis during pregnancy.
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Aboobaker, Raeesa. "A comparison of the efficacy of two homoeopathic interventions in the treatment of primary hypertension in adult females." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/668.
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Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Technology: Homoeopathy, Durban University of Technology, 2011.Hypertension is a serious problem in South Africa, affecting 18.8 percent of women (South African Demographic and Health Survey, 2003), prompting investigation into treatment. In total, approximately 6.1 million people suffer from Hypertension in South Africa. AIM The purpose of this double-blind study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Homoeopathicsimillimum and a Homoeopathic complex (Aurummetallicum6CH, Lachesismuta6CH, Natrummuriaticum6CH, and Veratrum album 6CH) in the treatment of Primary Hypertension in adult females. METHODOLOGY A minimum of 30 patients were recruited and were selected on the basis of specified inclusion and exclusion criteria, and randomly divided into two equal groups by the research supervisor, with the first group receiving the Homoeopathic simillimum andthe second group receiving the Homoeopathic complex.The initial consultation took place at the Durban University of Technology or at the Umlazi Medical Centre after obtaining informed consent from the patients (Appendix D).A detailed case history was taken, followed by a complete physical examination, including blood pressure readings and cardiovascular system examinations. Follow up consultations occurred weekly for a period of four weeks to record blood pressure readings, any changes in the general health and well being of the participants, in order to prescribe more medicines if needed. A mercury sphygmomanometer and a Littmann Classic 2 stethoscope were the tools of measurement and was used according to the method outlined by Bates (2007), which states that an accurate measurement of blood pressure is dependent on the appropriate cuff size of the sphygmomanometer and whether the type of gauge used needs to be calibrated or not. SPSS version 18 was used to analyse the data. A p value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Repeated measures ANOVA tests were done to compare the blood pressures over time between the treatment groups. Specific remedies used at each time point were described by treatment group. Potencies of the remedies were compared within each remedy between the treatment groups using Pearson’s chi square tests. RESULTS Within each of the two treatment groups there was a highly significant decrease in systolic blood pressure over time (p<0.001). This means that both treatments were effective at lowering systolic blood pressure. Within each of the two treatment groups there was a highly significant decrease in diastolic blood pressure over time (p=0.001 and p<0.001 respectively). This means that both treatments were effective at lowering diastolic blood pressure. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures at five time points were compared between the two treatment groups using repeated measures ANOVA. There was an overall significant change over time in both groups (p<0.001), but the change over time was not different according to treatment groups (p=0.355). The decrease in systolic blood pressure over time was nearly identical in the two groups as the profiles are almost parallel. Therefore in terms of systolic blood pressure there was no statistical evidence for one treatment being more beneficial than the other. There was an overall significant change over time in both groups (p<0.001) but the change over time was not different according to treatment groups (p=0.187). The decrease in diastolic blood pressure over time was almost the same rate in both groups as the profiles are almost parallel. Therefore in terms of diastolic blood pressure there was no statistical evidence for one treatment being more beneficial than the other. CONCLUSION The results of the study led to the conclusion that both the simillimum and complex treatments were effective at reducing blood pressure over time, but there was no evidence that one treatment was more beneficial than the other, since the rates of change over time in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were similar in both treatment groups.
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James, Chad. "The efficacy of a homoeopathic complex in the control of helminthiasis in Capra hircus (boer goats)." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4856.
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M.Tech.Capra hircus (boer goats) are well known for their hardy adaptability to arid regions and their ability to survive and thrive in areas where grazing is low in nutrition. They are an irreplaceable source of protein for the lower income groups of arid regions in South Africa. Boer goats are prone to helminthiasis (infestation of intestinal parasitic worms), which can result in poor health (Kumba, 2002). This can have a significant effect on the long term productivity of the animal (Alexandre and Mandonnet, 2005), resulting in economic and nutritional strain in poor farming communities who depend on goats as a primary source of protein and income (Kumba, 2002). Conventional treatments worldwide show a trend of resistance of helminths to treatment and carry the risk of inducing side effects when administered (Kumba, 2002; Scarfe, 2004; Schnyder et al., 2005). Homoeopathic research has shown promising results in the treatment of helminthiasis in animals (Zacherias et al., 2008; Jeannes et al, 2001), but no research currently exists of homoeopathy on helminthiasis in Boer goats.
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Smith, Megan. "The effect of an anti-inflammatory homeopathic product on systemic markers of inflammation following 90 minutes of downhill running." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1268.
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Background: The homeopathic preparation, Traumeel S, has been used as a valuable alternative to conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for over 30 years. This antihomotoxic, anti-phlogistic drug has been widely used by sportsmen and women in the treatment of lesions and inflammatory processes which result from exercise-induced skeletal muscle microtrauma. Although numerous randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trials have confirmed the efficacy of Traumeel S as an anti-inflammatory agent, there are few in vivo studies which have specifically investigated the mechanism by which Traumeel S is effective in reducing inflammatory response to exercise-induced muscle cell damage. Aim: To establish whether the administration of Traumeel S during the five days before participation and three days following participation, significantly attenuates the systemic markers of the inflammatory response, following a 90-minute downhill running trial. Method: Twenty-four healthy athletes (14 men and 10 women), aged 20-50 years, were recruited for this study. Following baseline laboratory testing and familiarisation with the treadmill as well as a field test, subjects were matched according to gender, BMI, training age, training status, peak performance and foot strike patterns and randomised into Traumeel (TRS) and Control (PLAC) groups in a placebo-controlled, double-blind design. One Traumeel S or Placebo tablet was ingested three times per day for five days prior to and three days following a 90-minute exercise trial on a downhill (-6% gradient) at 75% V02 max- Blood samples were collected prior to the 90-minute trial (PRE), immediately after the trial (IPE) and 24 hours (24 PE), 48 hours (48 PE) and 72 hours (72 PE) following the trial. Each subject was also requested to complete a training record prior to the trial and keep a record of the daily symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) both at rest (general pain) and during walking (daily living). Full blood counts (FBC), serum creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Cortisol concentrations were measured using standard haematological laboratory procedures and serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) was determined by immunoturbidimetric assay. Sandwich ELISA's were used to determine myeloperoxidase (MPO) and plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations. All results obtained were adjusted for changes in plasma volume as calculated from the red blood cell indices. Results: Mean ± SD characteristics of the gender-matched subjects in the experimental (TRS) and placebo-control (PLAC) groups did not differ significantly in terms of BMI, age, % body fat, FVC, FEVi, training age and status, foot strike pattern or peak running performance, maximal Heart Rate, VE, V02peak> RER, RPE during the maximal exercise test (p > 0.05). This indicated that the randomised pairs were well matched. The 90-minute downhill running protocol resulted in significant elevations in total circulating white blood cell count (WBC), neutrophil, CK, LDH, Cortisol, CPR, MPO and IL-6 concentrations (p < 0.001). When comparing the TRS and PLAC groups, mean ± SD total and differential WBC count, neutrophil count, CK, LDH, Cortisol, CPR, MPO and IL-6 concentrations did not differ (p > 0.05) over the 5 time points. At 24 PE, MPO concentrations were significantly higher in the TRS group than in the PLAC group (p = 0.03). The lower mean ± SD post-trial DOMS scores reported by the TRS group were not significantly different from those reported by the PLAC group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Although the findings of this study did not identify differences in circulating CK, LDH, Cortisol, CPR and IL-6 concentrations between the TRS and PLAC groups, the elevated MPO concentration at 24 PE did provide preliminary novel evidence of enhanced activation of neutrophil oxidative burst activity following exercise-induced muscle damage which is hypothesized to accelerate the recovery process.Thesis (M.Med.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2008.
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Motsamai, Itumeleng George. "The efficacy of Linctagon® Forte Capsules on the symptoms of colds and influenza in female resident students at the University of Johannesburg." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8410.
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M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)The common cold is an acute viral infection of the respiratory tract, usually afebrile in nature. It is characterized by inflammation of the airways (Beers and Porter 2006). Influenza, commonly referred to as “flu”, is an acute and highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory tract. It is easily spread by sneezing and coughing (Balch, 2006). Conventional medication typically includes: aspirin, nasal decongestants, antihistamines, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antiviral drugs, but these substances may produce unwanted side-effects. If a secondary bacterial infection develops, antibiotics are added (Beers, 2003). Linctagon® Forte Capsules are a self-help proprietary medication by Nativa containing Pelargonium sidoides, Quercetin, Bromelain and Zinc, and is used for the treatment of colds and influenza (Nativa, 2011), but further research is required for this product. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of Linctagon® Forte Capsules on the symptoms of colds and influenza of female resident students between the ages of eighteen and thirty five years at the University of Johannesburg. Efficacy was determined by means of a modified “Severity of Symptoms Questionnaire” and a modified “Quality of Life Questionnaire”. Thirty female participants, aged between 18 and 35 years, with symptoms of common cold and influenza, were recruited in this double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were recruited by means of advertising flyers and posters at the University of Johannesburg (UJ) campuses as well as the University of Johannesburg female residences. Participants that presented with any of the common cold or influenza symptoms were to immediately contact the researcher to set up an initial interview. The study was conducted over an eight day period with a total of three consultations. During the first consultation, the participants were requested to sign a “Participant Profile Form”, a “Participant Information and Consent Form” and undergo the relevant physical examinations. Participants were then given either the placebo capsules or the Linctagon® Forte Capsules and instructed to take one capsule three times daily. Participants were also requested to complete a modified “Severity of Symptoms Questionnaire” and a modified “Quality of Life Questionnaire” every evening for the duration of the study. All data collected during the study was statistically analysed using Chi Square as well as the Descriptive Analysis (Smith, 2011).
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Zeiler, Charene Ruth. "A homoeopathic perspective on HIV positive black females living in Gauteng." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/966.
Full textAbstract:
M.Tech.The most susceptible and vulnerable segment of society to HIV/AIDS infection is the population sector aged between twenty and forty years old. This threatens to impact negatively on South Africa’s economic, social and human development (Whiteside and Sunter, 2001). The aim of this descriptive pilot study is to elicit a homoeopathic symptom picture of HIV positive Black females living in Gauteng, and also to compare this symptom picture to existing HIV proving pictures. Ten HIV positive Black females living in Gauteng were interviewed from a homoeopathic perspective. The participants were aged between twenty-two and forty years, and were in the asymptomatic carrier phase or the AIDS related complex (ARC) phase of HIV infection. None of the participants were receiving antiretroviral treatment. The researcher utilized a set questionnaire to conduct the interviews with. Each interview was compared to one another to determine the common themes and trends emerging from the case histories. These common features were utilized to produce a unique homoeopathic symptom picture of HIV infection in Black females. This symptom picture was compared to the existing HIV proving pictures of Stallick’s and Norland’s AIDS nosodes and Chappell’s PC1. The symptom picture was repertorised using the Cara Pro computerized repertory programme to determine possible constitutional and genus epidemicus treatment options for HIV infection as well as to evaluate the miasmatic presentation of HIV. This study indicates that the HIV proving pictures of the AIDS nosodes and PC1 closely match the unique homoeopathic symptom picture derived from this study. Possible genus epidemicus treatment options include Iodium and PC1. A wide variety of constitutional prescription options materialized from this research. This study also supports the idea that HIV/AIDS is a miasm in its own right, and is represented by aspects of the psoric, sycotic, syphilitic, tuburculinic and cancer miasms. This work is dedicated to the memory of Bongi, a fun-loving, sincere and courageous woman, and to all the HIV/AIDS sufferers in South Africa.
Dr. J. Roohani Dr. K.S Peck Dr. T.A Blake
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Buldeo, Nitasha. "Homoeopathy and the HIV/AIDS epidemic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/836.
Full textAbstract:
M. TechHIV/AIDS is currently one of the most devastating conditions affecting the health of millions throughout the world. In South Africa it is estimated that 4,74 million individuals between 15-49 years are infected with HIV despite the intensive HIV prevention programs that are in place. KwaZulu Natal (KZN) province of South Africa has the highest HIV prevalence in the country (Statistics South Africa, 1996; South African DOH, 2001). Only in August 2003, the South African government announced that it would provide anti-aids drugs free of charge in the public sector. Previously this was unavailable to most HIV-infected South Africans. However despite the governments plan to roll out the provision of ARVs, there are mammoth logistical and human capacity challenges confronting the implementation of a treatment program of this magnitude. Furthermore due to the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS, the high cost of treatment and the association of symptomatic treatment with emergence of drug resistance, many patients with HIV/AIDS are seeking help from alternative systems of medicine. With the worldwide sales of homoeopathic products in 1997 estimated to be $1.5 billion, homoeopathy is growing and becoming an important aspect of healthcare. However in South Africa homoeopathy is relatively new and there seems to be a limited awareness of homoeopathy amongst the public and healthcare authorities. For this reason the Technikon Witwatersrand’s’ (TWR), Department of Homoeopathy has instituted a 3 Phase HIV/AIDS Research strategy in order to identify alternative remedies and support structures that could be useful in controlling the HIV/AIDS pandemic. This study aims to achieve phase one of the TWR’s 3 phase strategy. This study initiated the collection of basic data on the extent homoeopaths are treating HIV/AIDS, the current approaches utilised by the homoeopaths in KwaZulu Natal in the treatment of HIV/AIDS and the need for additional training for homoeopaths with regards to HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out by using the survey method and the measuring tool was a self-administered questionnaire as well as an interview. The study population (n = 59) comprised only registered homoeopathic practitioners of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). The study was completed in four stages. Stage 1 comprised mailing a covering letter together with the questionnaire and self addressed stamped return envelope. Stage 2 and 3 involved the mailing of reminder letters to the study population. Stage 4 which was only carried out when the data from the questionnaire was analyses consisted of either a face to face or telephonic interview of practitioners. The data was analysed by means of descriptive statistics using the SPSS version 11.0 statistical program. The Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis Test (non-parametric ANOVA) and Dunn’s Multiple Comparison Test which was used as a post-test to the Kruskal-Wallis and the Spearman Rank Correlation were used to test the association between various factors in the questionnaire. On analysing the results it can be seen that the demographics of practitioners who treat HIV-positive patients have been influenced by the political-legal and training history of Homoeopathy in South Africa. The majority of respondents in this survey are graduates of Durban Institute of Technology are White and have had less than ten years experience. It has been found that locality of the practice, race of the practitioner and the number of years in practice has an influence on the number of HIV-positive patients that the practitioner treats. Homoeopaths who practice in rural areas rather than urban, treat larger numbers of HIV-positive patients. Black homoeopaths see more HIV-positive patients than white homoeopaths. The longer a practitioner was in practice the more HIV-positive patients are seen. Homoeopathic simplex was the most frequently used treatment for HIV/AIDS patients. This was followed by vitamin supplementation and the use of homoeopathic complex. In addition, it was found that more than 90% of the respondents felt the need for further training with regards to HIV/AIDS. Specific topics that should be addressed were evaluated. This study raised many areas of concern with regards to the treatment of HIV/AIDS using homoeopathy and strongly highlights the need for more information and further research.
Professor A. N. Smith Dr. N. Wolf
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Scott, Leanne Vanessa. "The efficacy of homoeopathic growth factors (IG-1, PDGF, TGF and GM-CSF) in the treatment of HIV." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/956.
Full textAbstract:
M.Tech.The worldwide dissemination of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) over the past four decades has entered our consciousness as one of the most catastrophic examples of the emergence, transmission and propagation of a virus (Department of Health, 2000; Stebbing et al., 2004). Globally, an estimated 40.3 million people are living with the virus. In 2005 alone, the World Health Organisation estimated that there were close to five million new HIV infections worldwide (UNAIDS/WHO, 2005). Southern Africa is experiencing an HIV/AIDS epidemic of shattering dimensions and, unfortunately, shows little evidence of possible future declines in HIV prevalence. It remains by far the worst-affected region, with 25.8 million people infected at the end of 2005. Of these infected, only one in ten Africans were receiving anti-retroviral treatment (ART) in mid-2005 (Dorrington et al., 2001; UNAIDS/WHO, 2005). Since South Africa carries the biggest global burden of HIV, it is difficult to provide and sustain treatment for all individuals infected with HIV (Department of Health, 2004b). Previous research on the efficacy of homoeopathic treatment in HIV has been done by Brewitt et al (1999) and Da Silva et al (2005) with beneficial results. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of homoeopathic growth factors (HoGF’s) on CD4 cell count, measurements such as weight and body mass index (BMI), symptoms associated with HIV/AIDS, and quality of life of participants living with HIV. The research was conducted on a sample of twenty five participants (n=25) drawn from a population of persons from eighteen to sixty years of age. Twenty two participants (n=22) completed the research. Participants were recruited from the Inkanyezi ARV Clinic, situated in an informal settlement in Orange Farm, south of Johannesburg, South Africa. The recruited participants were requested to read and sign the Participant Information and Consent form (Appendix A) providing them with the necessary information regarding the research. The duration of the clinical trial was thirteen weeks. Analysis of CD4 cell count, measurements of weight and body mass index (BMI) and symptoms associated with HIV/AIDS were conducted at day 1, week 5, week 9 and week 13. A quality of life questionnaire was conducted and analysed at day 1 and week 13. The HoGF medication was administered to each participant, who received sufficient medication until the next follow up consultation. This allowed the researcher to monitor patient compliance. One tablet was given three times a day, for a thirteen-week period. The participants were instructed to suck or chew the pleasant tasting, white tablet. The statistical models such as the repeated measures ANOVA analysis test, the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the McNemar test were used to statistically analyse the data. The resultant analyses of the data have provided the following conclusions. HoGF treatment did not improve overall immune function of the participants, as there was a decrease in the average CD4 cell count of the HIV infected adults over the 13 week period. HoGF was effective in increasing immune functionality of the major symptomatic group but did not show improved immune functionality in the asymptomatic or minor symptomatic groups. There was, however, an overall decrease in the occurrence of the common symptoms of HIV seen in the entire sample group and HoGF intervention stabilised weight and BMI over the trial period. HoGF treatment also demonstrated an improvement in the quality of life of the participants. There were no reported signs of adverse side effects while on HoGF treatment. The results of this study are expected to initiate further research in the area of homoeopathy and HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that future studies include a control group with placebo for inter-group comparisons. This HoGF treatment can therefore be seen as a possible complementary treatment option for treating the common symptoms associated with HIV/AIDS in the absence of ART, and maintaining wellness in HIV patients.
Dr. R. Razlog Dr. M. Da Silva
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Roohani, Joanne. "The effect of Avena Sativa Comp, a homoeopathic complex remedy, on subjective sleeping ability and sleep quality in sufferers of secondary insomnia." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10588.
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Holgreaves, Andrew. "A survey investigating and establishing public perception of homoeopathy in living standard measure groups 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 in South Africa." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3010.
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M.Tech.On several occasions since the 1994 elections, the South African Department of Health has committed itself to establish appropriate and practical mechanisms for the integration of complementary practitioners and therapies into the National Health System. Although Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAM) are already used mainly by the higher socio economic groups, Homoeopathy is considered well suited for use in developing countries where the adequate infrastructure, equipment and medicines needed for conventional treatment can not always be provided. There is currently no market-related research available on the awareness or usage of homoeopathy or homoeopathic medicines amongst the lower income groups, those most reliant on the public health care system. To rectify these issues, comprehensive market research needs to done amongst the lower socio-economic groups to determine their levels of awareness of homoeopathy, and if awareness exists, what their level of use is. Well developed, appropriate marketing strategies could lead to commercial expansion into this undeveloped area and the possible inclusion of services and medicines in the public health care system. This study formed part of a three-part study investigating the current public perceptions towards Homoeopathy in South Africa. The research was conducted in the form of a door-to-door survey using a questionnaire. The independent market research company, Research Surveys (Pty) Limited, under the supervision of the researcher, conducted the surveys. The total sample group for all three studies consisted of 2000 respondent interviews conducted in the seven major metropolitan areas of South Africa. These included Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Bloemfontein, East London and Port Elizabeth. A total of 1260 Black, 385 White, 240 Coloured and 115 Indian interviews were conducted Sixty three percent of the sample group fell into L.S.M. Groups 2 to 6. This amounts to a total of 1200 respondents. After analysing and discussing the results of the surveys it can be concluded that the consumers from L.S.M. Groups 2 to 6 have a very low level of awareness of homoeopathy, especially when compared to L.S.M. Groups 7 to 10. In general the consumers from this group perceive homoeopaths to be well trained and homoeopathic medicines effective but will still rather consult a medical doctor about certain illnesses. It appears that consumers from this group are not likely to see a homoeopath in the future but would like to see it as a treatment option in provincial hospitals. The lack of interest to see a homoeopath in the future does not seem to be associated with a perceived high cost of consultations.
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Kolia-Adam, Naseeha. "The efficacy of Coffea Cruda 200cH on insomia." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3070.
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M. Tech.Insomnia is defined as inadequate sleep due to difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, waking up too early, and not being able to get back to sleep. In Western industrialised nations, between 30% and 40% of individuals suffer from at least occasional periods of sleep disturbance. The significance of sleep lies in its impact on the Central Nervous System as extended periods without sleep will result in disturbances in mental function. The remedy used in this study was Coffea cruda 200cH. This homoeopathic remedy is used clinically for its sedative and calming effect on the nervous system, in the homoeopathic treatment of insomnia. Although there is some research evidence that Coffea cruda has an effect on sleep in animals, there is no research on its effect on human subjects. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of a homoeopathic remedy Coffea cruda 200cH in the treatment of insomnia that is characterised with a difficulty in falling asleep. The quality of sleep was assessed in terms of duration of sleep, changes in sleep pattern, and satisfaction with sleep. This was a double blind placebo controlled study. The duration of the clinical trial lasted for four weeks. A total of thirty participants, meeting the inclusion criteria (Appendix B) were recruited via advertisements (Appendix E) in local newspapers, pamphlets and emails, sent in and around the University of Johannesburg Health Clinic, the University of Witwatersrand Sleep Unit, campuses, shopping malls and residential areas. Participants were also recruited via advertisements on a local radio station. At the initial consultation the participants were requested to sign a consent form (Appendix A). The researcher then completed the questionnaire (Appendix B) to assess suitability for the study. Participants were given a 50ml bottle of medication in liquid form, and were requested to shake the bottle and then take ten iv drops under the tongue just before going to bed, for four weeks. A homoeopathic pharmaceutical company blinded the medication. By selecting a medication, the participant automatically allocated themselves to either the experimental or control group. Participants were also given a sleep diary to be completed every morning (Appendix C). There were follow up visits with participants on the second and fourth week where the sleep diary was checked to improve compliance and a case history was taken (Appendix D). All results were compared to the initial assessment and changes were recorded. Data were analysed according to the General Linear Model: Repeated Measures, Mann-Whitney test (non-parametric test), Cross-tabulation, Fisher’s exact test and Regression Analysis. Statistical data proved that both the experimental and control groups had statistically significant results. It is unclear why the control group behaved in the same way as the experimental group. A longer trial is required to distinguish if this was purely due to the placebo effect.
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Holton, Tamarin Samantha. "The efficacy of the combination of Nigersan (R) 4X, Citrokehl (R) 10X/30X/200X and Recarcin (R) 4X in the treatment of symptoms experienced with endometriosis." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/631.
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The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the combination of Nigersan® 4X, Citrokehl® 10X/30X/200X and Recarcin® 4X in the treatment of symptoms experienced with endometriosis. Endometriosis is a gynaecological disorder, where functioning endometrial tissue is present outside the uterine cavity. Symptoms are often associated with severe pain and/or infertility. The aetiology is unknown and there is no cure for endometriosis. This was a double blind study in which a placebo group was compared to an experimental group. Twenty five females with pre-diagnosed endometriosis were analysed over a twelve week period. The participants were randomly divided into two groups, one receiving Nigersan® 4X, Citrokehl® 10X/30X/200X and Recarcin® 4X and the other placebo. This was a subjective study with reference to the participant’s perception of their condition before, during and at the end of the study. Participants were asked to record the following on a daily basis: menstruation, pelvic pain, backache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. The participants were then also asked to rate the following on a monthly basis: energy levels, general wellbeing, dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, menstrual clotting, menstrual flow, menstrual colour and dyspareunia. All forms and questionairres were then collected at four week intervals and analysed for comparison. The data was statistically analysed using the Analysis of Variance technique and Chi-squared statistics. Results revealed a significant decrease in the average number of days of backache and pelvic pain within the placebo group while the experimental group indicated a significant improvement in energy levels and general wellbeing. Therefore it is concluded that Nigersan® 4X, Citrokehl® 10X/30X/200X and Recarcin® 4X did not significantly alleviate symptoms associated with endometriosis.Dr. N. Wolf Dr. S. Sarawan
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Domeisen, Deborah Jennifer. "The efficacy of the genus epidemicus remedy in the treatment of influenza." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11508.
Full textAbstract:
M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)Influenza is a highly infectious illness caused by the influenza A or B viruses. Together with the high infectivity rates, relatively short incubation period and the genetic lability of the influenza virus, influenza can cause overwhelming epidemics and thus become extremely problematic to world public health (Bannister et al., 1996: 131-134). Influenza and influenza-like syndromes are responsible for one third of absenteeism in the workplace and it is due to this that prophylactic and curative measures have become necessary (papp et al., 1998: 69-76). In homoeopathyit is known that treatment of an epidemic with the genus epidemicus remedy should be effective in the majority of cases (Kent, 1979: 33-39). This remedy is carefully chosen on account of its similarity to the main presenting symptoms displayed in all cases of the respective year's influenza picture. The aim of this study . was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the genus epidemicus remedy indicated for the current year's influenza epidemic, namely Arsenicum album. It was administered in a 30CH potency. The efficacy of the genus epidemicus remedy in the treatment of influenza was assessed by investigating the intensity and duration of influenza symptoms over a specified period of time, this being four days, in a suitable sample group. The sample group was selected and obtained in a clinical setting. The sample group was randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group of fifteen participants respectively. Symptoms were monitored with the use of a questionnaire (Appendix C). Placebos were administered to the control group and Arsenicum album 30CH was administered to the experimental group. The medication was administered as a single dose of five pillules three times daily. The first dose of medication was administered in the clinician's office on commencement of the study and the following. six doses were to be taken three times daily, in the morning, at lunch and in the evening, by the participants themselves. Data was analysed by means of the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The experimental and control groups were analysed separately. Group A was determined to be the control group and Group B was determined to be the experimental group. Effectiveness ofArsenicum album 30CH in the treatment of influenza was defined as a statistically significant greater decrease in the symptom severity over time in the experimental group, Group B, as compared with the control group, Group A. From statistical evaluation it was determined that the homoeopathic remedy, Arsenicum album 30CH, was the indicated genus epidemicus remedy for the influenza epidemic of the winter of 2001. It was further determined that Arsenicum album 30CH was effective in reducing the severity of symptoms of influenza or influenza-like syndrome and was thus effective in the treatment of influenza and influenza-like syndrome.
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Van, Niekerk Karin. "The relative effectiveness of miasmatic treatment as opposed to simillimum treatment in terms of the objective clinical findings in patients with acne vulgaris." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2829.
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Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master's degree in Technology: Homoeopathy, Technikon Natal, 1999.The purpose of this study was to compare the relative effectiveness of miasmatic treatment as opposed to simillimum treatment in terms of the objective clinical findings in patients with acne vulgaris.
M
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Omar, Fatima. "The efficacy of externally applied Thuja occidentalis 6cH and oleum 6cH in the treatment of Verruca vulgaris." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4587.
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M.Tech.Verrucae vulgaris, commonly known as warts are benign growths due to infection with papillomaviruses, which occur mainly on the hands and feet (Gawkrodger, 2002). Verrucae are caused by a virus, the human papillomavirus (HPV) (Fitzpatrick and Aeling, 2001). Verrucae are a common skin problem, which account for approximately 5%-10% of the skin conditions seen in patients in many countries. The peak incidence ranging between the ages of 12 and 16, rarely being found in infants and the elderly (Gibbs and Degreef, 1997). Thuja occidentalis is a common homoeopathic remedy that has historically been used for the treatment of wart-like excrescences on cutaneous surfaces of the skin (Vermeulen, 1994). Based on homoeopathic principles, the toxicological symptoms of this remedy gives the therapeutic indications for which it is prescribed. Ricini oleum, commonly known as castor oil, for which there is an unknown mode of action, has been recommended for various cutaneous complaints, when applied externally (Grieves and Leyel, 1998). To date insufficient research has been conducted to confirm the effects of Thuja occidentalis and Ricini oleum on verrucae vulgaris. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of homoeopathically prepared, externally applied, Thuja occcidentalis 6cH and Ricini oleum 6cH, in the treatment of common warts, verrucae vulgaris. The study was a contextual, placebo controlled, double-blind research study. Forty-five participants ranging from 5 to 60 years old were recruited for this study. Participants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected (Appendix A). Suitable participants completed a consent form, explaining all aspects of the study (Appendix B). Participants were required to complete a participant profile form, as well as an initial subjective questionnaire after which they were randomly placed into one of three treatment groups (Appendix C). Each participant was given a 25ml amber glass dropper bottle, which contained either Thuja occidentalis 6cH, Ricini oleum 6cH or the placebo. The placebo group was shared with another researcher conducting a similar study. The solutions were administered topically; two drops twice daily v and treatment lasted for ten days. A maximum of two verrucae were treated throughout the study and these lesions were kept covered at all times with a waterproof elastoplaster. Changes in symptoms were documented according to a questionnaire (Appendix D). The verrucae being treated were evaluated on three occasions; one day prior to commencement of the clinical trial, on day five of the trial, as well as on day ten. Each assessment involved photographs and physical measurements of the verrucae, as well as a subjective questionnaire, that the participant was requested to complete. The results were statistically analysed in terms of change in length, width and height of the verrucae. Results for the categorical responses were cross-tabulated with the respective treatments and chi-square tests were performed to compare efficacy of treatments. For the measured responses, the Friedman two-way analysis of verrucae was used to compare the responses to each treatment i.e. before, during and after each treatment. Based on the outcomes of this study, it was revealed that all three treatment groups responded with significant results, in terms of a decrease in overall size of the verrucae lesions. Two of the experimental groups, namely the Thuja occidentalis 6cH and the Ricini oleum 6cH groups, illustrated an overall decrease in size of verrucae from the start to the end of the clinical trial. The placebo group yielded the smallest decrease in overall size of verrucae, during this study. None of the participants noticed a change in their emotional status or physical status, while participating in the clinical trial. The duration of the trial was not sufficiently long enough. In addition, further research into this topic is required to assess whether the observations that were made in this study would result in eventual cure of the condition.
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Hächler, Geraldine Chantal. "The efficacy of the homoeopathic similimum in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in women." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7548.
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M.Tech.Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a multifactoral disorder of the gastrointestinal tract causing disturbances in gastric motility, resulting in abdominal pain, bloating and abnormal bowel movements. It is defined as a 'disorder of gut function in the absence of structural pathology' (Palmer et a!, 2002). It is the most commonly encountered functional gastrointestinal disorder in the primary and secondary health care system with a prevalence in the general population of five to twenty percent (Bellini et a!, 2005). No definite aetiological factor has been isolated, but factors such as psychological stress, anxiety and depression, certain dietary intolerances, increase in abnormal sensitivity to visceral distension, and hormonal changes in women have been implicated in compounding the symptoms of IBS (Ohman & Simren, 2007). Current treatment regimes include dietary changes and symptomatic relief using allopathic medications, which come with the risk of side-effects and may lead to dependency (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2007). Homoeopathic studies which have addressed the physical symptoms as well as the psychological contributing factors associated with IBS, have recorded favourable results when treating this syndrome (Mathie & Robinson, 2006).The aim of this research was to determine the efficacy of Homoeopathic Similimum treatment in IBS. In order to recruit volunteers, this study was advertised in local newspapers, pharmacies and at the University of Johannesburg's Doornfontein Campus. Volunteers completed the Rome III Criteria evaluation to determine their suitability for this study, with the likelihood of any other bowel pathology having been excluded. Ten suitable female volunteers, ranging in age from twenty to thirty five, were selected having met the inclusion criteria. Over a period of three months, each participant partook in four homoeopathic consultations. The initial consultation involved the completion of the information and consent form, an explanation of the research procedures, general well-being and general symptom rating questionnaires were completed, a full homoeopathic case history was taken, and a physical examination was performed. A baseline of four weeks without treatment followed. Participants were requested to complete daily symptom rating scales and keep a daily food diary in the four weeks between consultations. This was continued throughout the study period. The subsequent follow-ups, of which there were three, consisted of a follow-up on the initial consultation, completion of general well-being and symptom rating questionnaire, and a physical examination. A homoeopathic similimum remedy was chosen based on each participant's unique symptoms. Using physical, mental, and emotional symptoms in accordance with classical homoeopathic principles, a single remedy that most suited the individual was chosen and prescribed. It was predicted that the study would provide an alternative and safe treatment option to relieve the symptoms ofiBS. The results of the study showed that the homoeopathic similimum remedy does not provide a statistically significant improvement in the symptoms of IBS. Clinically, however, most participants experienced a general trend of improvement in physical symptoms and general well-being .
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Sainani, Charles Muila. "The efficacy of the homoeopathic complexes Dr Reckeweg R10® and R20® in the treatment of symptoms of the climacteric." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4764.
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M. Tech.The climacteric describes the ongoing changes and symptoms, of the phase or transition period that may last 15-20 years in a woman’s lifecycle, when ovarian function and hormonal production declines. Menopause is the permanent cessation of the menses, identified retrospectively after one year without menses and occurs within this period of climacteric (Bernstein et al. 1996). The most common symptoms of climacteric include hot flushes, night sweats, sleep disturbances, nervousness, depressive moods, feelings of vertigo, inability to concentration, joint pain, headache and heart palpitations. The most commonly used allopathic medication to palliate these symptoms is hormone replacement therapy (HRT). There are adverse side effects and risks associated with this treatment and not all women feel better on HRT (Stoppard, 2001). The aim of this research study was to determine the efficacy of the Homoeopathic complexes Dr Reckeweg R10® and R20® (Homoeopathic complexes) in relieving the symptoms of the climacteric. The methodology and Ethics were accepted by Higher Degrees Committee and Academic Ethics Committee on the 25 August 2008 (Ethical clearance no: 40/08). Participants were recruited by advertisements (Appendix A) at the University of Johannesburg, in health food shops and in pharmacies. This was a double blind, placebo controlled study involving thirty-two participants who were divided into two matched groups based on the severity of the menopausal symptoms. Volunteers were selected using the exclusion and inclusion criteria. Volunteers meeting the inclusion criteria completed the information and consent form (Appendix B), and a patient profile and case history (Appendix C) were taken. The participants were randomly allocated to an experimental or control group, and given sets of medication (Remedy A and B, 50ml bottles) to take for a period of eight weeks (Appendix D). The participants took 10 drops of Remedy A (R10® or placebo) in the morning and Remedy B (R20® or placebo) at night. The participants were requested to complete the abbreviated Kupperman Menopause Index (KMI) weekly. The abbreviated KMI (Appendix E) scores were added v up on the participant’s full KMI (Appendix F) at the end of the trial (Kupperman et al. 1959). The results of this study showed that treatment with the Homoeopathic complexes Dr Reckeweg R10® and R20® was significantly effective in alleviating the climacteric symptoms.
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Engelbrecht, Arnuld. "The efficacy of Viscum album 1X in the treatment of prehypertension." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/928.
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Van, der Walt Hendrik. "The efficacy of Lachesis 30ch in the treatment of menopausal symptoms." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3736.
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M.Tech.Menopause is defined as the physiological cessation of menses due to decreased ovarian function and is established when the menses have not occurred for a year, usually occurring at a median age of 50.8 years. The period around the menopause is a time of transition that can contribute to both emotional and physical symptoms. The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy of the homoeopathically prepared remedy Lachesis in the treatment of the symptoms of the menopause in women whose symptoms match the symptom picture of Lachesis. Thirty female volunteers between the ages of sixty and sixty years were recruited from the Johannesburg and Potchefstroom areas. This was a single-blind study and the participants did not know if they were in the control or experimental group. The participants were required to complete an Abbreviated Kupperman Index on a weekly basis throughout the four week trial period. The Experimental group experienced a 58.27% overall decrease in average Kupperman score, compared to 28.65% of the Control group. The P-value of the total response of the trial is 0.2110, therefore there is not a significant statistical difference between the two groups over the total trial period. Although there was not a statistically significant difference for the total response between the two groups there was statistically significant differences between the two groups for the following individual symptoms: profuse sweating, depressive moods and the inability to concentrate.
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Hutchinson, Shaun. "Homoeopathic similimum treatment on haemorrhoids during pregnancy." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/958.
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Homoeopathy is a system of medicine used in obstetric prescribing to reduce the minor common complications of pregnancy (Cure, 1999). One such complication is haemorrhoids. Haemorrhoids are varicosities of the haemorrhoidal plexus in the rectum, and are often complicated by inflammation, thrombosis and haemorrhage (Beers & Berkow, 1999). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of homoeopathic similimum treatment on haemorrhoids in pregnant women. This was a quantitative, interventive and descriptive study spanning one month. The research method used homoeopathic similimum treatment and a participant administered questionnaire in a panel longitudinal, in-depth case study. Non-probability purposive sampling was used to select 12 primigravida or multigravida pregnant females, aged 18-35, from the 12th to 35th week of gestation, presenting with haemorrhoids, who met the inclusion criteria. The sample was obtained by advertisements placed in antenatal classes, private clinics and pharmacies; and by pamphlets handed out at Baby City shops and baby expositions to pregnant women; and referrals from health care providers. The similimum medicine was selected after an initial consultation and physical examination. The symptoms of the initial consultation were noted on a case taking form. The similimum medicine was prescribed in potency between 5CH and 200CH. Dosage was determined by the laws of similimum prescribing. Questionnaires relating to the patients symptoms were completed by the patient daily during the duration of the study. A follow up consultation and physical examination was conducted at the end of the 2nd week of treatment. As indicated by the symptoms at the follow up consultation, a new similimum was prescribed; the original similimum was continued; or it was decided to wait and watch the action of the medicine in the participant if there were signs of improvement. A final consultation and physical examination was conducted at the end of the 4th week of treatment to document the effectiveness of the treatment. The questionnaire was collected. The symptoms of both follow up consultations were noted on a follow up form. Data obtained from the questionnaires were analysed. An ordinal regression, time 1 vs. time t - 1 analysis, regression using sums and a reliability analysis were performed. The data from the individual consultations were used to write up an in depth case study. Eighty three percent (10/12) of the cases of haemorrhoids in pregnancy improved on homoeopathic similimum treatment. Homoeopathic similimum medicine had a significant effect on decreasing the severity of the pain (p < 0.00) and protrusion (p < 0.00). Besides the improvement to the haemorrhoids, there were also signs of improvement to some of the concomitant symptoms experienced by the participants. In conclusion, homoeopathic similimum treatment within a clinical setting is effective in relieving the symptoms of haemorrhoids in pregnant women. Further research needs to be conducted in order to verify these findings.Dr. Candice Bodkin Dr. Elizabeth Solomon
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Poolman, Emmerentia Christina. "The homoeopathic treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2807.
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A dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master's Diploma in Technology: Homoeopathy at Technikon Natal, 1994.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of simillimum and allergen treatment to patients allergic to mixed grass pollens in terms of patients' responses to RAST and patients' percept ion of the effectiveness of treatment in order to identify key issues calling for the selection of the most effective method of treatment.
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Vermeulen, Adele. "The treatment of infant colic using the homoeopathic similimum." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2593.
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Randeree, Aziza Muhammed. "The efficacy of homoeopathic simillimum treatment of oral malodour." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2850.
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Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master's Degree in Technology: Homoeopathy, Technikon Natal, 1999.The purpose of this placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the efficacy of the homoeopathic simillimum treatment in halitosis in terms of the volatile sulphur compounds being measured objectively by the portable sulphide monitor and subjectively by organoleptic measurement\x87
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Bengis, Zoe. "The efficacy of the homoeopathic similimum in the treatment of climacteric symptoms." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4583.
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M.Tech.Menopause refers to the natural cessation of the menstrual cycle at the end of the reproductive years, and is usually defined retrospectively after twelve consecutive months of amenorrhoea. Climacteric is the term used to describe the life period surrounding menopause. It begins with physiological changes that mark the transition between the reproductive and post-reproductive years (Lewis and Bernstein, 1996). The mean age of menopause is 51 years, with a normal range from 45 to 56 years (Chamberlain and Malvern, 1996). There are many symptoms associated with menopause, including hot flushes and night sweats, headaches, sleep difficulties, vaginal dryness and loss of libido, urinary problems, joint and muscle pains, depression, irritability, and poor memory and concentration. Long-term risks and effects include osteoporosis and coronary heart disease (MacGregor, 2000). The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the homoeopathic similimum in the treatment of climacteric symptoms. The research study was advertised in local newspapers, pharmacies, and on the Doornfontein campus of the University of Johannesburg in order to recruit volunteers for the study. All volunteers were required to complete a Suitability Criteria Questionnaire. Following this, ten participants were selected who met the inclusion criteria. The study involved four homoeopathic consultations for each participant over a period of three months. During the first consultation a consent form was completed, the procedures of the research were explained to the participant, a full case history was taken, and a physical examination was performed. According to each participant’s individualized physical, mental and emotional symptoms ascertained from the case history, the researcher determined a suitable similimum remedy. A similimum remedy can be defined as the single remedy that fits the symptom picture (Digby, 1997). The abbreviated Kupperman Menopause Index was completed by each participant at the beginning of the treatment, and then at four-weekly intervals for the duration of the twelve week trial. The results were then transferred to the participants’ main Kupperman Menopause Index and compared, thus determining the effect of the homoeopathic similimum in treating climacteric symptoms.
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Artemi, Allana. "The effect of the homoeopathic similimum in the treatment of climacteric symptoms." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/971.
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Didcott, Helen. "The application of the classical homoeopathic approach in the treatment of depression." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11478.
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M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)This is a study which has involved the treatment of individuals, manifesting with depressed symptoms, using homoeopathic medication. Each patient was first seen by a clinical psychologist who made her own diagnosis of the patient's depressed condition. Each patient then attended a three hour initial case-taking session where the researcher gathered much information about that patient's life story. The researcher was interested in all physical, emotional and mental symptoms that patients were experiencing. Thus, the approach was a holistic one, i.e. where all aspects of the individual are seen as a totality. The case-taking was then followed by analysis of the patient's case using homoeopathic tools of a repertory and materia medica to find that remedy which matched that patient's totality, their similimum. This remedy was prescribed and a patient's progress noted through follow-up sessions. where prescriptions may have been altered. The treatment lasted six months. Thereafter, the same clinical psychologist, again saw the patients individually and made her diagnosis of every patient's condition. This study was an attempt to remain true to the principles of classical homoeopathy. Thus, the researcher did not categorise patients with suitable depressive terms and their treatment was totally specific for each patient. The aim was to show that treatment should be individualised, which is the basis of homoeopathy, irrespective of the illness being treated. It was also an attempt to provide an alternative treatment which was neither non toxic nor suppressive to the human body.
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Horn, Michelle Andri. "A descriptive comparative study to determine a homoeopathic perspective on the human immunodeficiency virus in homosexual males." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/967.
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M. Tech.Since year zero of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, homosexuality has been linked to HIV/AIDS (Hooper; 2000). HIV positive homosexual individuals, therefore, are exposed to double stigmatisation; that of being homosexual and of being infected with HIV/AIDS. Taking into account the link between psyche, neural and immunological function, the above statement directly impacts the pathophysiology and prognosis of HIV/AIDS (Forrest and Kanbus; 2004) (De Kooker; 2002). This study examines the psychological and emotional states of the subjects, which are influenced, not only by their disease state but also by social stigmatisation. The aim of the study is to obtain a comprehensive homoeopathic symptom picture of HIV positive homosexual males within a South African context, compare this to existing homoeopathic symptom pictures, discuss HIV/AIDS in terms of miasmatic theory and consider possible homoeopathic treatment options for HIV/AIDS. This is a qualitative pilot study. Fourteen HIV positive homosexual males, of varying race, were recruited through Caritas Care and interviewed in Gauteng. The participants were between the ages of twenty and fifty and in stage one to three of HIV infection. Six of the participants were on antiretroviral therapy, eight not. The participants were interviewed using set questionnaires and underwent a physical examination. The interview transcripts were analysed and compared to each other then commonalities extracted to obtain a composite symptom picture. The composite symptom picture was compared to existing genus epidemicus symptom pictures and existing nosode proving pictures. The composite symptom picture was analysed using Cara Pro computerized repertorisation to determine possible treatment options. This computer programme affords the user access to multiple repertories simultaneously for rubric selection, and then analyses the case allowing for the use of different strategies. The composite symptom picture was also analysed in terms of miasmatic characteristics. The study concludes that the composite symptom picture partially matches existing HIV/AIDS genus epidemicus symptom pictures and nosode proving pictures. The composite symptom picture exhibits prominent themes of mental and emotional restlessness, generalized weakness, rebelliousness, desire for control and a desire for warmth. Possible treatment options are indicated. The include the remedies Sepia, Apis mellifica, Bryonia alba, Iodium and Natrum carbonicum but particularly of the Flouratum mineral group remedies such as Calcarea fluorica and Acidum flouricum. The study indicates that HIV/AIDS is emerging as a new miasm exhibiting characteristics of the Sycotic and Tuberculinic miasms.
Dr. L. Solomon Dr. T. Blake
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Surjoodeen, Erosha. "The efficacy of a homoeopathic complex (Carbo Vegetabilis D9, Lycopodium clavatum D9, Nux Vomica D9 and Robinia Pseudoacacia D9) in the treatment of functional dyspepsia." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/347.
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Thesis (M.Tech.: Homoeopathy)- Dept. of Homeopathy, Durban University of Technology, 2008.
xxvi, 161 leaves.The purpose of this placebo controlled study was to evaluate the efficacy of a homoeopathic complex (Carbo Vegetabilis D9, Lycopodium clavatum D9, Nux Vomica D9 and Robinia Pseudoacacia D9) in the treatment of patients suffering from functional dyspepsia; in terms of the patient’s perception of the treatment. It was hypothesized that the patients treated with the complex would respond favorably in terms of the symptoms associated with dyspepsia. In this experimental study the single variable design was used for its ‘before and after with control’. Thirty patients with functional dyspepsia were selected after been screened according to diagnostic criteria identified by the researcher. These patients were divided into two groups according to simple random sampling. Data was collected at the Homoeopathic Day Clinic at the Durban University of Technology. Group one received the homoeopathic complex and group two received a placebo complex. Patients received treatment over a period of six weeks (three consultations). The patients, during each consultation, in the presence of the researcher, completed the Patient Perception Questionnaire. Results were statistically analysed using the FriedmansTest (inter group comparison) and The Wilcoxon signed Rank Test (intra group comparison). When the three questionnaires for each patient were compared it was found that neither the placebo group, nor the experimental group yielded significant improvement. Therefore the results of this clinical trial demonstrated that this homoeopathic complex is not effective in the treatment of functional dyspepsia, when compared to placebo, in terms of patient perception.