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1

West, M. "Homeri Ilias. H Van Thiel." Classical Review 48, no. 1 (1998): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cr/48.1.1.

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2

Erbse, Hartmut. "Diomedes und Odysseus in Homers Ilias." Hermes 133, no. 1 (2005): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/hermes-2005-0001.

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3

Foulon, Eric. "Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, Homers Ilias." Anabases, no. 8 (October 1, 2008): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anabases.276.

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4

María Sanz Julián, María, and Grupo Grupo Clarisel. "Omero romançado o Ilias latina / Homero, pseudo." Catálogo de obras medievales impresas en castellano 2020, no. 2020 (2020): 1———. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/uz_comedic/comedic_240.

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5

Willing, Antje. "Die ‘Ilias Homeri’ des Johannes Baptista Rexius." Zeitschrift für Deutsches Altertum und Deutsche Literatur 136, no. 4 (2007): 480–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3813/zfda-2007-0025.

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6

KOLOVOU, Georgia E. "Homère chez Eustathe de Thessalonique : la traduction des Proèmes sur l’Iliade et l’Odyssée." Collectanea Christiana Orientalia 15 (July 20, 2018): 71–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/cco.v15i.1072.

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In the present contribution, we present the translation of the Proems on Odyssey and Iliad of the Byzantize scholar of the 12th century Eustathius of Thessalonica. Firstly, we integrate these texts into the ensemble of the philological works of the erudite Byzantine and we show how the commentary on the Odyssey can be read in relation to the commentary on the Iliad. In the second part, we translate in French his Proems where Eusthathius explains himself the particular method of his compilative, autonomous and highly personal commentary on Homer.
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7

Russo, Joseph, and Martin L. West. "Homeri Ilias, Volumen Prius, Rhapsodias I-XII Continens." Classical World 94, no. 1 (2000): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4352523.

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8

Russo, Joseph, and Martin L. West. "Homeri "Ilias", Volumen Alterum, Rhapsodias XIII-XXIV Continens." Classical World 97, no. 2 (2004): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4352856.

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9

Clay, Jenny Strauss, Joachim Latacz, and Simon Pulleyn. "Homers "Ilias" Gesamtkommentar. Prolegomena. Band 1: Erster Gesang (A)." Classical World 96, no. 3 (2003): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4352774.

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10

Piasecki, Dariusz. "Eucharystia u Homera?" Vox Patrum 69 (December 16, 2018): 561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3275.

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The article attempts to answer the question: is it possible to represent the Last Supper of Jesus and His Apostles by means of verses selected from Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey. The Homeric Cento no. 40, which emphasizes the community of Christ’s table with His disciples, has been a subject of my analysis. The specific selection of Homeric verses, with some minor modifications, allowed the centonist to construct a new text with a completely different context and content, reflecting both the reality of the Upper Room and the establishment of the Eucharist by Jesus.
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11

Wachter, R. "Homeri Ilias, Rec. M.L. WEST. Volumen prius: Rhapsodiae I-XII continens." Kratylos 53, no. 1 (2008): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29091/kratylos/2008/1/16.

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12

Morales Ortiz, Alicia. "La fuerza en la Ilíada. Las lecturas de Homero de Simone Weil y Rachel Bespaloff." Nova Tellus 40, no. 2 (2022): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.nt.2022.40.2.0021x58.

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In the turbulent Europe of the World Wars, two French thinkers of Jewish Origin wrote both essays on the Iliad: Simone Weil (The Iliad, or the Poem of Force, 1940-1941) and Rachel Bespaloff (On the Iliad, 1943). Both writers have in common the return to the foundational texts of Western culture —Homer in the Classical tradition and the Bible and the Gospels in the Christian tradition— to rethink war and barbarism. This paper analyses the concept of ‘force’ in both authors, their similarities and differences, in order to conclude on the way in which this notion determines their interpretation of the Homeric poem.
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Chruściak, Ilona. "Perswazyjna funkcja gestu ujmowania pod kolana w „Iliadzie”Homera." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, no. 5 (2018): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2018.5.09.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the gesture of clasping someone’s knees in act of supplication, which occurs several times in the Iliad. The singer applies this gesture, which must have been well known to the Homeric public, into the crucial and highly emotional scenes of the epic. The gesture of clasping someone’s knees originates from the battlefield and occurs in a variety of forms within the narrative. The paper traces the multiformity of the gesture and its evolution in oral poetry. It could be considered as a ritual gesture with a forceful persuasive power: one may state that the effective plea of the epic hero ought to incorporate the supplicant’s gesture.
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Matijević, Krešimir. "Rezension zu: Joachim Latacz, Homers Ilias. Studien zu Dichter, Werk und Rezeption (Kleine Schriften II)." Frankfurter elektronische Rundschau zur Altertumskunde, no. 30 (October 18, 2016): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fera.30.175.

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15

Cantilena, Mario. "Micro-introducción a Homero." Myrtia 34 (January 31, 2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/myrtia.411851.

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¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de Homero? Es difícil concebirlo como un hombre, como un individuo histórico, y los antiguos griegos conocían sobre él tan poco como nosotros. Incluso si examinamos sus poemas, no podemos captar ningún rasgo de la personalidad de un autor. Pero su lenguaje y su estilo nos dicen lo suficiente como para comprender que lo que hemos estado buscando en un solo poeta debe encontrarse en una tradición. La Ilíada y la Odisea deben entenderse como documentos de poesía oral tradicional y no de literatura: al menos en el sentido de que no estaban destinados a ser leídos. Aunque desde siglos se consideren los arquetipos de todas las literaturas occidentales, su lugar está entre la concurrida compañía de los cantores anónimos que nos legaron obras maestras como Beowulf, Mahabharata, Chanson de Roland. What do we talk about when we talk about Homer? It is difficult to conceive him as a man, a historical individuum, and the ancient Greeks knew about him as little as we do. Even if we question his poems, we cannot grasp any trait of an author's personality. But his language and his style tell us enough to understand that what we were searching in a single poet must be found in a tradition. The Iliad and the Odyssey must be understood as documents of oral-traditional poetry and not of literature: at least in the sense that they were not meant to be read. Although they have been considered for centuries the archetypes of all western literatures, their place is among the crowded company of the anonymous singers who gave us masterpieces like Beowulf, Mahabharata, Chanson de Roland.
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Oliveira, José Quintão de. "Homero brasileiro: Odorico Mendes traduz a épica clássica." Nuntius Antiquus 7, no. 2 (2011): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3636.7.2.7-21.

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Manuel Odorico Mendes wrote a few verses from his own craft wich survived and reached the present time as À tarde (To the Evening), but got his place on Literary Companions as a translator, converting into the Portuguese language the Classical Epic (The Iliad, The Odissey, The Aeneid) and other works including a modern writer (Voltaire). His effort was well received for some of his contemporaries as João Francisco Lisboa, but later encountered a strong oposition from critics as Silvio Romero, and after him Antonio Candido. Recently some critics atained to the Concret Poetry and others try to recover Odorico translating works, sometimes confering him distinguished offspring as Sousândrade and Guimarães Rosa. This paper intents to analyse Odorico poetry as well as what say his critics aiming to contribute to verify his place on the Brazilian Classical Poetry and consequently on the Literature itself.
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Pimentel, Alice. "HÉRNIA SUPRA-ILÍACA APÓS FIXAÇÃO DE FRATURA PÉLVICA: UM RELATO DE CASO." Relatos de Casos Cirúrgicos do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 8, no. 3 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30928/2527-2039e-20223266.

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Introdução: As hérnias supra-ilíacas são raras e geralmente ocorrem após trauma lateral da pelve (direto ou iatrogénico). Uma história clinica adequada, exame físico e a tomografia computadorizada são essenciais para o diagnóstico. Relato do caso: Hérnia supra-ilíaca após abordagem ortopédica para fixação interna de fratura do anel pélvico. O doente foi submetido a correção de hérmia com prótese pré-peritoneal. Discussão: A correção de hérnias de parede lateral é um desafio, com poucos casos descritos na literatura. Conclusão: O planeamento pré-operatório e a fixação da rede são elementos-chave no tratamento desta patologia. Palavras-chave: Fixação de Fratura. Hérnia. Ossos Pélvicos.
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Sieber, Andrea. "Zwischen Norm und Transgression. Gefühle der Feindschaft in Homers Ilias und Herborts von Fritzlar Liet von Troye." Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik 35, no. 2 (2005): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03379424.

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19

Kolb, Frank. "Christoph Ulf / Robert Rollinger (Hrsg.), Lag Troia in Kilikien? Der aktuelle Streit um Homers Ilias. Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 2011 Ulf Christoph Rollinger Robert Lag Troia in Kilikien? Der aktuelle Streit um Homers Ilias. 2011 Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt € 49,90." Historische Zeitschrift 295, no. 1 (2012): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/hzhz.2012.0367.

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20

Dilcher, Roman. "On the Wording of Heraclitus, Fragment 126." Classical Quarterly 44, no. 1 (1994): 276–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800017365.

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Heraclitus B 126 D.-K. (=42 Marcovich) occurs in a scholion on Tzetzes' commentary on the Iliad. According to the first edition by G. Hermann (Draconis, Stratonicensis liber de metris poeticis, loannis Tzetzae Exegesis in Homeri Iliadem, Leipzig, 1812) on which all editors of Heraclitus have based their text, it reads as follows: τ ψυχρ θρεται, θερμν ψχεται, 〈γρν〉 αὐανεται, καρϕαλον νοτζετ〈αι〉 (p. 126, 17–19).
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21

Werle, Dirk, and Katharina Worms. "Jacob Baldes Batrachomyomachia Homeri Tuba Romana cantata (1637) und der Dreißigjährige Krieg." Scientia Poetica 22, no. 1 (2018): 214–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/scipo-2018-009.

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Abstract One of the most extensive texts of the neolatin poet and Jesuit Jacob Balde is his ›Battle of the Frogs and Mice‹, a Latin version of the Batrachomyomachia, an ancient Greek epic, which for a long time was seen as a work of the founder of European literature, Homer. The pseudo-Homeric Batrachomyomachia was read as a humorous travesty of the Iliad. By assigning the comic text to Homer, scholars implied the appealing, yet wrongful idea that the author of the greatest mythical war was mocking his own work, thereby parodying the respectable genre of heroic epics. With Balde’s creation of a new version of this Greek poem during the Thirty Years’ War, the question arises as to whether his text is no more than an intertextual play on a famous literary genre, or whether it reacts to the recent historical events in early modern Europe - or both.
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22

West, M. L. "The Iliad - H. Van Thiel: Homeri Ilias. (Bibliotheca Weidmanniana, 2.) Pp. xviii + 492. Hildesheim, Zurich, and New York: Georg Olms, 1996. Cased, DM 98 (Paper, DM 39.80). ISBN: 3-487-09459-2 (3-487-09460-6 pbk)." Classical Review 48, no. 1 (1998): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x00330074.

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23

Al Talalwah, Waseem. "INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY CLASSIFICATION AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Clasificación de la arteria ilíaca interna y su significación clínica." Revista Argentina de Anatomía Clínica 6, no. 2 (2016): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31051/1852.8023.v6.n2.14126.

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En estudios anteriores de la arteria ilíaca interna se la ha clasificado en cinco tipos; sin embargo en base a una revisión de estos estudios parece que no hay una clasificación asociada en coexistencia con una arteria ciática. En este estudio, basado en la disección de 171 cadáveres (92 hombres y 79 mujeres), en 65 especímenes del tipo de la arteria ilíaca interna no podía ser clasificada debido a la presencia de una arteria ciática o ausencia de la arteria glútea inferior. Por lo tanto, se propone un sistema de clasificación modificado, ya que es esencial para los radiólogos, cirujanos ortopédicos, obstetras, ginecólogos y urólogos, para ser capaces de reconocer la organización de las principales ramas de las ramas ilíacas internas y evitar el trauma iatrogénico y las complicaciones postquirúrgicas, así como mejorar el manejo del paciente. In previous studies the internal iliac artery has been classified into five types; however based on a review of these studies it does not appear a classification associated with the coexistence of the sciatic artery. In this study, based on 171 dissected cadavers (92 male, 79 female), in 65 specimens the type of internal iliac artery could not be classified due to the presence of a sciatic artery or absence of the inferior gluteal artery. A modified classification system is therefore proposed as it is essential for radiologists, orthopedics, surgeons, obstetricians, gynecologists and urologists to be able to recognize the organization of the major branches of the internal iliac branches to avoid iatrogenic trauma and postsurgical complications, as well as to improve patient management.
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Natividade, Everton. "A 'mise en abyme' como recurso eniano nos anais." Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 19, no. 3 (2009): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.19.3.47-56.

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Resumo: No fragmento 22 do primeiro canto dos Anais (ed. Valmaggi), Quinto Ênio (239—ca. 169 a.C.) apresenta a sua versão da concepção dos gêmeos Rômulo e Remo, numa cena em que a narrativa do poeta contém o discurso de Ília, mãe dos gêmeos, recém-acordada de um sonho bastante agitado. Na fala de Ília, insere-se a fala do seu pai, um discurso dentro de outro discurso. O procedimento do récit enchâssé cria um efeito de mise en abyme que tem especial relevância para a leitura interpretativa do fragmento, por sua vez criador de uma segunda mise en abyme nos Anais. Outro sonho narrado no primeiro canto, o de Ênio com Homero (fr.2-8), liga-se ao de Ília também pela mise em abyme, gerando novas leituras intratextuais.Palavras-chave: Ênio; Anais; mise en abyme.Abstract: In fragment 22 from the first book of the Annals (ed. Valmaggi), Quintus Ennius (239–ca. 169 BC) provides us with his version of the twins’ Romulus and Remus conception, in a scene in which the poet’s narrative contains the twins’ mother’s speech, Ilia’s, the description of the dream she’s just had. In Ilia’s line, we hear her father speak–a speech within a speech. This récit enchâssé produces the effect of a mise en abyme that bears special relevance to the interpretative reading of the fragment, which in its turn creates a second mise en abyme through its insertion in the Annals. Narrated in the first book, another dream, in which Ennius sees Homer (fragments 2-8), is also connected to Ilia’s through the mise en abyme’s effect, thus generating new intratextual reading possibilities.Keywords: Ennius, Annals, Mise en abyme.
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Lopes, Maria José Ferreira. "Visões do coletivo e da partilha em Homero e Aquilino: entre a convergência e a diferença." Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades 26, no. 1 (2022): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rph/2022_26_1_105.

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Andam faunos pelos bosques stands out in Aquilino Ribeiro’s vast work for the supposedly supernatural dimension created by a disruptive “mystagogic entity” embodying the power of Eros over humans, whose alleged assaults on beautiful girls impact the life of rich and poor alike in some bucolic villages of Beira Alta. There, everyday life includes many celebrations, more or less opulent, that constitute spaces of relevant social and personal interaction, and, ultimately, of hospitality, community and communion with nature. Collective feasting (“agape”) stands out among these moments of simple happiness, particularly the multitudinous picnic that closes the otherwise unsuccessful hunting journey for the mysterious creature. Its location in Chapter II and the presentation of a catalogue of hunters that parodistically evokes the Achaean Catalogue in the second canto of the Iliad, together with the use of Homeric allusions, allow the parallel between the countryside agape and the numerous feasts narrated in the Homeric poems, along with their concept of hospitality and happiness, expressed in some of the scenes engraved on Achilles’ shield. The parody involves the inversion of some fundamental features of Homer’s heroic world, with the valorisation of popular figures and the subversion of serious moments, such as the epic speech or song at the end of the feast, attributed not to a Nestor or Demodocus, but to a disgusting beggar, who takes the opportunity to deliver an anarchist sermon, with evangelical overtones.Thus, and in line with his thought, Aquilino blends the classical and Christian heritage, achieving at the end of the chapter a moment of communion between humans and also with nature, which was after all the goal of the “mystagogic entity” and his human avatars.
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Podlecki, A. J. "One Homer, or Two? Some Suggested Stylistic Separators in the Homeric Poems." Mouseion 17, no. 3 (2021): 441–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/mous.17.3.001.

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How many Homers (if any)? This is a question that has bedevilled professional Hellenists since the Alexandrian period. Luckily, such misgivings have not, in general, disquieted students or casual readers, who simply read, study, and enjoy the two lengthy epic poems traditionally ascribed to a composer or, if you lower the date a little, an author, to whom generations have given the name “Homer.” In 1955 the distinguished British Classicist D. L. Page delivered a set of lectures at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, entitled The Homeric Odyssey whose main thesis was that the two epics were composed in separate places ( a fortiori by different authors), independently of each other. My project in the study that follows is to examine more closely the stylistic features called into court by Page to attest to the separateness of the two works in respect of authorship. My ulterior motive is to look for explanations of the discrepancies Page claims to have found on a hypothesis other than separate authorship. Page’s linguistic “separators,” as they might be termed, fall into several categories: dialectal, the words used and especially those with the intensifying prefix ἐρι- “exceedingly”; morphological, e.g. datives plural with the short termination -οις vs. the long -οισι; metrical, the lengthening (or not) of naturally short vowels before mute + liquid or nasal; lexical, words, phrases and formular expressions that are favoured by the Iliad and which might be expected to occur also in the Odyssey but don’t, and vice versa, words and formular phrases found exclusively or predominantly in the Odyssey but which are rare in or totally absent from the Iliad.
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Forssman, B. "Homers Ilias. Gesamtkommentar. Auf der Grundlage der Ausgabe von Ameis/Hentze/Cauer (1868–1913) hg. von J. LATACZ. Prolegomena, Band I, Erster Gesang (A), Faszikel 1/2." Kratylos 48, no. 1 (2003): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29091/kratylos/2003/1/15.

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Xanthakos, Viviani. "Cena-típica e tema em Homero: recepção do hóspede no Canto XIV da Odisseia." CODEX – Revista de Estudos Clássicos 2, no. 1 (2010): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.25187/codex.v2i1.2829.

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<div class="page" title="Page 162"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O estudo de cenas-típicas na poesia homérica teve início com o trabalho de Walter Arend, em 1933, que desenvolveu a teoria de que tanto na <em>Ilíada</em> quanto na <em>Odisseia</em> existem ações recorrentes que são descritas com muitos detalhes e palavras semelhantes. Embora o trabalho de Arend tenha sido independente das pesquisas desenvolvidas por Milman Parry acerca da oralidade em Homero, o conceito de cena-típica (ou tema, como foi tratado por Albert Lord) também está presente na teoria Parry-Lord, como uma das características da composição oral. Desde então, além da divergência de nomenclatura (cena-típica/tema), sua definição e função tem sido debatida entre os estudiosos de Homero. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 162"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O objetivo deste trabalho é a análise da recepção de Odisseu pelo porqueiro Eumeu, no canto XIV da <em>Odisseia</em>, segundo o conceito de cena-típica, estudando a sequência da cena de hospitalidade, sobretudo o posicionamento do hospedeiro como audiência de seu hóspede.</span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Type-scene and theme in Homer: welcoming the host in Odyssey XIV</strong> </span></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>The study of type-scene in Homeric poetry began so to speak with a book by Walter Arend (Die typischen Scenen bei Homer, 1933), who showed that in the Iliad and the Odyssey there are recurrent actions described with many similar details and words. </span><span>Although Arend’</span><span>s book was independent of the research developed by Milman Parry about orality in the homeric poems, the concept of type-</span><span>scene (or ‘theme’</span><span>, as used by Albert Lord) is also present in the Parry-Lord theory as one of the keystones of oral composition. Since then its definition and function have been under discussion among Homeric scholars. The objective of this paper is to analy</span><span>ze Odysseus’ </span><span>welcome by the swineherd Eumeus in Odyssey XIV focusing on the hospitality-scene and specially on the figure of the host as an </span><span>‘audience’ </span><span>of his guest. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> oral composition, Homer, type-scene, Odyssey, Odysseus </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
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Cação Pereira, Gilberto José, David Nicoletti Gumieiro, Daniel Innocenti Dinhane, et al. "Anastomosis entre vasos ilíacos y obturadores en la región retropúbica: estudio en cadáveres. [Anastomosis among iliac vessels and obturators in the retropubic region: Study in cadavers]." Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología 83, no. 3 (2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2018.83.3.743.

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<p><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p><strong></strong>En las cirugías de la región retropúbica, la sección o ruptura de la anastomosis puede causar graves hemorragias de difícil control. Nuestro objetivo fue verificar la presencia o no de anastomosis arterial o venosa entre los vasos ilíacos y obturadores en la región retropúbica.</p><p><strong>Materiales y Métodos</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Treinta cadáveres (14 hombres/16 mujeres; 60% de raza blanca y 40%, no blanca). Después de la disección, se verificó si había anastomosis y su distancia de la sínfisis púbica.</p><p><strong>Resultados</strong></p><p><strong></strong>El 13,3% no tenía comunicación y el 86,6% tenía algún tipo de anastomosis (p <0,01), la anastomosis venosa fue la más frecuente (p <0,05). La distancia promedio entre la anastomosis y la sínfisis púbica fue de 5,7 cm. Al comparar el sexo, la anastomosis y el lado, el 57% de los hombres presentaba anastomosis en ambos lados, y el 81% y 88% de las mujeres la tenían en el lado derecho e izquierdo, respectivamente (p <0,05). Cuando se comparó la presencia de anastomosis con el lado, el 70% estaba en el derecho y el 73%, en el izquierdo (p >0,05). El 72% de los blancos y el 67% de raza no blanca tenían anastomosis (p >0,05).</p><p><strong>Conclusiones</strong></p><p><strong></strong>La presencia de anastomosis es más frecuente que la ausencia y no existe diferencia significativa en cuanto al lado. Está localizada, en promedio, a 5,7 cm de la sínfisis púbica y la venosa es significativamente más frecuente. Es significativamente más frecuente en las mujeres. No hay diferencia estadística en cuanto a la presencia de anastomosis entre la raza blanca y no blanca.</p>
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Aherrera, Jaime M., Edgar Timbol, Antonio Faltado, Agnes Mejia, and Mark Vicente. "PW054 Acquired Arteriovenous Fistula of the Right Common Iliac Artery and Left Common Iliac Vein and Bilateral Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Woman Presenting as High Output Failure." Global Heart 9, no. 1 (2014): e273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.03.2204.

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Clay, Jenny Strauss. "Joachim Latacz: Homers Ilias: Studien zu Dichter, Werk und Rezeption. (Kleine Schriften II) Edited by ThierryGreub, KrystynaGrueb-Fracz, and ArbogastSchmitt. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 327. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2014. Pp. xviii + 683; illustrations, tables." Religious Studies Review 43, no. 1 (2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rsr.12830.

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Soares, Leonardo Francisco. "ENTRE OS CERCOS: A 'ILÍADA' E A FICÇÃO DE ISMAIL KADARÉ | BETWEEN THE SIEGES: THE 'ILIAD' AND THE FICTION OF ISMAIL KADARE." Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, no. 55 (December 1, 2016): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/2176-4794ell.v0i55.17142.

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<p>O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre as narrativas do escritor albanês Ismail Kadaré que dialogam com o universo dos poemas homéricos, em especial a epopeia <em>Ilíada</em>, e com os modos de composição desses poemas, com vistas a examinar o jogo intertextual estabelecido. Partimos de um trabalho com um corpus inicial composto por alguns romances selecionados da trajetória ficcional do autor. Em seguida, interessa-nos a questão da representação da guerra como elemento de conexão entre Ismail Kadaré e Homero, e, para tanto, aborda-se de modo mais detido o romance <em>Os tambores da chuva (O castelo)</em> (1970), que traz o tema da guerra e da própria questão da escrita da (sobre a) guerra.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong><em> This article reflects upon the narratives of the Albanian writer Ismail Kadare that engage with the universe of the Homeric poems, especially the </em>Iliad<em>, and with the modes of composition of these ancient poems in order to examine the intertextual play that goes on between Kadare and Homer. First, some selected novels are discussed that illustrate the fictional trajetory of Kadare. Secondly, the representation of war as a common element between Kadare and Homer is considered, with a particular focus on </em>The Drums of Rain (The Siege)<em> (1970), which develops the theme of war and the question of writing about it</em>.</p>
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Noorman, Mohamad Faiz, Ahmad Anuar Sofian, Mohd Khairuddin Kandar, et al. "Prevalence and severity of Bertolotti’s syndrome in Malaysia: A common under diagnosis." Malaysian Family Physician 17, no. 3 (2022): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51866/oa.64.

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Introduction: Bertolotti’s syndrome (BS) is defined as the presence of low back pain (LBP), radiculopathy or both with a dysplastic transverse process (TP) of the fifth lumbar vertebra that is articulated or fused with the sacral base or iliac crest. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and severity of BS to promote awareness of this disease. Methods: A retrospective review of anteroposterior lumbosacral plain radiographs was conducted between 1 January and 31 December 2017. Patients were recruited via systematic randomised sampling and were then interviewed and examined. The severity of BS was measured objectively using the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) and Oswestry disability questionnaire (ODQ). Data were analysed using IBM SPSS for Windows version 22. Results: The prevalence of BS was 9.6% (16/166). Age significantly affected the severity of BS. The older and younger groups had a mean ODQ score of 42.86% and 24.08%, respectively (P=0.006). There was no significant relationship found between the prevalence of BS and age (P=0.126). Only one patient was diagnosed with BS during medical consultation. The mean NPRS score was 5.5. The majority of the BS cases were of moderate severity (43.8%), followed by those of minimal severity (31.2%) and severe disability (25%). Conclusion: Early diagnosis of BS and orthopaedic referral are crucial to halt its progression. BS should be considered in patients presenting with LBP during assessments of lumbosacral radiographs.
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Forssman, B. "Homers Ilias. Gesamtkommentar. Hrsg. v. J. LATACZ. Bd.II: Zweiter Gesang (B). Fasz. 1: Text und Übersetzung von M.L. West (Text) u. J. Latacz (Übersetzung). Fasz. 2: Kommentar v. C. Brügger, M. Stoevesandt u. E. Visser unter der Leitung v. J. Latacz." Kratylos 50, no. 1 (2005): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29091/kratylos/2005/1/16.

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CALDER III, WILLIAM M. "(U.) Von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff Homers Ilias (Vorlesung WS 1887/1888 Göttingen). Nach der Mitschrift von stud.phil. A. Züricher (1867–1895) aus Bern herausgegeben und kommentiert von P. Dräger. (Spudasmata 109.) Pp. 440, ills. Hildesheim, Zurich and New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 2006. Cased, €78. ISBN: 978-3-487-13136-8." Classical Review 58, no. 1 (2008): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x07002995.

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Ahmadinejad, Mojtaba, Seyed A. Hashemi, Alireza Shirzadi, et al. "Evaluation of CA-125 Biomarker in Acute Appendicitis Patients: Correlation with Clinical Symptoms and Lab Results." Open Public Health Journal 14, no. 1 (2021): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502114010162.

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Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic significance of CA 125 in Acute Appendicitis (AA) along with the changes in its levels about clinical symptoms and lab findings. Methods: Patients referred at the emergency department of Madani hospital with the suspicion of AA and right iliac fossa pain were enrolled in this study. Preoperative CA 125 levels along with C-reactive Protein (CRP) and complete blood count were obtained. Lab findings, signs and symptoms were recorded for all the patients. Statistical analysis was conducted based on CA 125 < 16.4 U/mL and ≥ 16.4 U/mL using the logistic regression model, where variables such as fever, anorexia, CRP and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) were added to the model. Results: Of 207 patients with the mean age of 26.55 ± 0.967 years, 48.8% of them were males and 51.20% were females. 122 of the total patients had CA 125 ≥ 16.4 U/mL. Anorexia was significantly associated with increased levels of CA 125. CA 125 was 2.14 times higher in patients presenting anorexia. However, ESR, CRP and fever were not associated with the elevation of CA 125. Based on the contour plot, it was deduced that leukocytosis at its lowest and erythrocyte sedimentation rate at its highest levels is associated with the maximum concentration of serum CA 125. Conclusion: Based on the findings from this study, CA 125 cannot be considered as a reliable diagnostic variable for acute appendicitis. Levels of CA 125 may vary with the severity of AA.
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Amadei Sais, Lilian. "Uma análise de Reso, de Eurípides e da astúcia de Odisseu." CODEX – Revista de Estudos Clássicos 2, no. 1 (2010): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25187/codex.v2i1.2823.

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<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>A tragédia <em>Reso</em>, cuja autoria é muito discutida, traz uma das versões do mito do rei trácio que dá nome à peça. Encontramos outra versão desse mesmo mito na <em>Ilíada</em> de Homero, no também controverso Canto X, conhecido como Dolonéia. As duas narrativas formam um <em>corpus</em> excelente para quem quer investigar o tema da astúcia na Grécia antiga. Nosso trabalho de mestrado visa a entender de que maneira a astúcia da tragédia <em>Reso</em> se dá, comparando-a com a Dolonéia. Neste artigo, pretendemos fazê-lo através do papel que Odisseu desempenha na trama e da visão que as demais personagens têm dele e de sua conduta na guerra, comparando estas evidências com aquelas relacionadas a Dólon, o outro personagem astucioso da trama, e contrapondo ambos aos seus opostos na tragédia, Reso e Heitor. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>An analysis of Euripides’ Rhesus and Odysseus Cunning Intelligence </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>The tragedy Rhesus, whose authorship is a matter of controversy, brings one version of the Thracian king's myth after whom the play is named. One finds another version of the same myth in Homer ́s Iliad, at the also controversial Book Tenth, known as Doloneia. Both narratives form an excellent corpus to investigate the theme of cunning intelligence in Ancient Greece. My mastering research explores the ways in which cunning intelligence is presented in the Rhesus tragedy, by comparing it with the Doloneia. In this article, I intend to analyze briefly the role played by Odysseus in the plot and the way other characters view him. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><span>Cunning Intelligence; Rhesus; Dolon; Odysseus </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
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Marzullo, Alexandre. "VESTÍGIOS: Diário Filosófico, de MARCO LUCCHESI. São Paulo: Tesseract Editorial, 2020. 84 p." EccoS – Revista Científica, no. 63 (December 22, 2022): e19770. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/eccos.n63.19770.

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Em dezembro de 2020, o escritor, poeta, tradutor e ensaísta Marco Lucchesi publicou três livros inéditos: Vestígios: diário filosófico, tecido por aforismos; Margens da Noite, uma seleção de poemas do romeno Ion Barbu, organizados e traduzidos por Lucchesi; e Cultura da Paz, um livro de ensaios em prosa poética. Tais lançamentos simultâneos não são obra de um fortuito acaso: ao contrário, de certa forma constelatórios, o tríptico de obras parece pretender configurar um determinado autorretrato de Lucchesi; cada uma de suas terças-partes, assim, seria como um fragmento-matriz de uma obra maior, evocando o verdadeiro rosto do autor, ou, em sentido menos metafísico, sua bibliografia mais atual. É claro que, uma vez que cada um desses livros possui um escopo e uma concepção distintos e muito bem delineados, inclusive na própria forma de sua escrita – aforismos; tradução de poesias; prosa poética, respectivamente –, eles podem perfeitamente serem apreciados em sua exclusividade; e isto somente porque, dentro da inteligência crítica e poética de seu autor, cada uma de suas terças-partes, fractalmente, se abre em menores e ainda mais absolutos e inteiriços retratos do devir Lucchesiano, ainda que dentro de seus próprios limites. O procedimento é, sobretudo, ético: tu n’es rien d’autre que ta vie, como já disse Sartre. Pois bem: com tais considerações em mente, esta resenha se propõe a comentar sobre o livro Vestígios.[1]Em seu memorial O Nariz do Morto, Antonio Carlos Villaça – autor caro a Lucchesi – narra a descoberta de sua vocação: “o destino seria escrever – exatamente, precisamente, escrever para não morrer”.[2] De maneira semelhante, em Vestígios, Lucchesi estrutura sobre aforismos sua própria vocação poética: a escrita como leitura do mundo, e a leitura de si como sua reescrita: o autor escreve e se reescreve, porque se lê, e porque contempla as coisas, e assim existe, moto perpetuo. Este duplo movimento, claro, sugere uma dupla busca, que de fato está a nervo exposto no labiríntico Vestígios; ao longo de suas páginas, de um lado Lucchesi convive consigo mesmo; revisita seus próprios passos, sua formação, sua juventude; pergunta a si mesmo pelo seu rosto de ontem, e estranha o que encontra. E de outro, prepara-se para o desconhecido porvir, seu perene vir-a-ser, os desafios de hoje, e do amanhã; arregimenta forças: Artaud, Dostoievski, Hölderlin, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Platão, Plotino, Descartes, Wittgenstein, e tantos, muitos outros – faço injustiça ao iniciar uma lista –, são costurados, explicados, traduzidos pela caligrafia mercurial de seu autor. Lucchesi contém multitudes: as vozes de Nise da Silveira, Milton Freire e Rubens Correa, os muitos duplos, fragmentários, as ideias, os amores, os livros, a infância recuperada, seus pais, que lhe transmitiram a preciosa língua de Dante Alighieri, e assim lhe permitiram todas as outras, a camoniana grande dor das coisas que passaram… ressoa, ressoa o basso ostinato[3] que guia o poeta. O que amas de verdade, permanece.[4]É preciso asseverar, aqui, que a escrita aforística é um gênero literário dificílimo e tradicionalmente à margem da noite ocidental das ideias, esse grande céu escuro e estrelado a que chamamos, tradicionalmente, de conhecimento. Nesse sentido, a capacidade constelatória que os aforismos reúnem, em seu conjunto labiríntico, singularmente dodecafônico, não oblitera a potência de sua individualidade; ao contrário, a emancipa. De modo que sua fragmentariedade não deixa de ser um elogio da incompletude, como nos escravos de Michelangelo ou como na melhor parte da literatura Frühromantik; vestígios, ruínas: memória e esquecimento, ou alegorias para uma outra ordem de liberdades. Por tudo isso, por reunir reflexão e ato poético na mesma (e justa) medida, trata-se de um verdadeiro diário filosófico, um percurso de pensamento e de poesia, e que se nos exige fôlego, nos recompensa imenso. Literatura.O adjetivo “labiríntico”, que reitero com ênfase, não é utilizado ao acaso ou por afetação do resenhista; segundo Ana Maria Haddad Baptista, a única forma de compreender, em sua abrangência, o conjunto de obras de Marco Lucchesi é através da concepção de uma “Estética do Labirinto, cujo fio de Ariadne é tecido pelo sublime. Fio de ouro que cintila. Eterno fascínio”.[5] E como o basso ostinato de Lucchesi sugere, o segredo de seu sublime é musical, quasi adamante che lo sol ferisse:[6] A Estética do Labirinto da literatura de Marco Lucchesi balança (...) a arquitetura do próprio labirinto, visto que a torna sonora e musical. Uma música que faz desmoronar os territórios e tremer a arquitetura (...) do labirinto. Sob tal ótica, nossas convicções abrem-se e dividem-se em intervalos. O Fio de Ariadne, neste caso, lança, relança, dança e define uma flutuação. (...) Tempo e memória pendulares, caudalosos, sinuosos, indissociáveis. Memórias musicais. Silêncios! Intervalos! Instantes! Duração! Proliferam-se as variáveis. Inclusive, variáveis independentes. Sutis! Enganosas! Armadilhas ardilosas (...) que somente um leitor atento poderá identificar (...).[7] A imagem de um “Fio de Ariadne” é preciosa em “Vestígios”, que, se não disfarça sua recusa a uma linearidade, também não prescinde de uma sugestão de movimento; de fato, seus aforismos parecem compor uma escrita ascensional, por paisagens cada vez mais rarefeitas. E sobretudo, críticas; autocríticas; investigativas e, consequentemente, dolorosas (“poesia: fogo, gesto, sangue, grito”, escreve o autor, a partir de Artaud). Mas se a imagem é ascensional (o último capítulo, não por acaso, se intitula “Céu Noturno”), e se a referência primeira e última, íntima, de Lucchesi é sempre il summo poeta – “fonte secreta no deserto por onde vago. Não me peçam água salobra!”[8] escreve, sobre Dante Alighieri –, então o ponto de partida deverá ser, necessariamente, ínfero. E assim o é; após o belo e profundamente metapoético primeiro capítulo, denominado “Círculo de Leitura”, onde desvela sua defesa da literatura, chamando atenção para a mística criativa que o ato da leitura encerra – “o coral dos leitores, atravessando os séculos, amplia o rumor das batalhas de Homero”[9] –, Lucchesi perscruta tanto os seus próprios abismos quanto a abissal contemporaneidade de nossas tantas pestes[10] e impossibilidades. É evidente que a urgência do escritor é também a nossa urgência, e que algo de sua batalha nos importa intimamente; vivemos uma tragédia moderna (ou contemporânea), isto é, sem catarse (“um buraco no céu” [11] na lição de Pirandello, recuperada pelo autor), e Lucchesi, inquieto, se volta com força e ímpeto para ela; perscruta suas raízes e, como poeta-demiurgo que é, faz da ubiquidade do desespero o seu material de criação: disegna, com os “Grafites do Trágico”.[12]Mas, seja por graça do sublime ou pelo que for, sopram alívios na jornada. Variadas Afrodites pairam sobre o escritor: “(...) a terra é fecunda. Crescem flores novas e pujantes”, anota, no capítulo “A Poesia de Wittgenstein”.[13] Lucchesi consulta Platão, e revisita sua afinidade com Plotino, “solitário, a sorver as primícias da contemplação”. E se reafirma como leitor-amante, como escritor de paixões, receptáculo do Ardor. Cartografa dimensões mais puras, mais líricas; oníricas: “Um mundo em ascensão. Desperta o sobrevoo de domínios transparentes. Esplende um sentimento vertical. Promessa de asas e altitude: Έπτερωμένος.”[14] O vocábulo grego indica um sentido de uma mensageria alada (asas nos pés), a qual possui, como em Novalis, uma finalidade sempre amorosa; no entanto, ela acontece na solitude, na paciência solitária de seu voo de si para si. E talvez seja esta a imagem do verdadeiro amante, se aproximando pouco a pouco da forma amada[15]: “O lema de Plotino: fugir de solidão em solidão (...) a nostalgia do Uno e as cercanias abissais”.[16] Confesso que, conforme o livro avança, neste modo dialógico consigo próprio que o autor desenvolve, em altitudes cada vez mais vorazes ao longo de seus aforismos, um sentimento persistente de beleza me invade, com a lembrança do pungente e longínquo Consolações da Filosofia, escrito por Boécio no século V; percebo uma semelhança na postura ética de ambos os pensadores, em face do terrível desagravo. E como em Boécio, as musas indicam o caminho e oferecem apoio para Marco Lucchesi, que nos acena enigmático, certamente sorrindo entre livros e pianos, de algum lugar de seu gabinete ocidental: A poesia de Wittgenstein não reside na elegância dos aforismos. Tampouco na distribuição dos volumes semânticos. Mas na ligação conceitual, quase inefável, que acerca as ilhas do Tractatus como um infinito arquipélago.[17] Há mais do que um mero jogo de espelhos aqui; se o Fio de Ariadne em Lucchesi é sempre o sublime, a melodia secreta de Vestígios é a convergência: “Convergem treva e luz no coração. Demasiada luz. Demasiada sombra”.[18] E mais além: “Não há distância em altitudes místicas. O que vai perto e o que vai longe se convertem”.[19] Esta conversão das distâncias se traduz em convergência de civilizações na cosmogonia do autor – e eis aí sua derradeira Babel: cultura da paz. Arguto, Lucchesi percebe o lampejo de tais traços na obra de René Descartes; resgata o pensador e recupera suas virtudes, emaciadas pelo uso vulgar do termo “cartesiano”, elogiando seu “vasto projeto cultural”.[20] Faz todo sentido: a síntese de Descartes (a geometria grega e a álgebra da tradição árabe) fala profundamente à própria história de Marco Lucchesi; nas palavras precisas de Marcia Fusaro, “poesia-tradução de mundos complementares.”[21] E coerentemente, o aceno a Descartes acontece como um sussurro de futuro: em Vestígios é nítida a aproximação que Lucchesi faz, e com muita consistência, da matemática como expressão rigorosa, porque abstrata, da Beleza e, portanto, do intangível: “Infinito gera infinito”[22]. Tudo converge, e portanto tudo se contamina com tudo.O ápice de Vestígios, seu movimento final, é “Céu Noturno”, o derradeiro capítulo. Depois de encarar as pestes, de desafiar diversos panteões, de conjurar o amor (sem a tentação simplificadora do famoso brocardo)[23], depois de rever “a vida inteira que podia ter sido e que não foi”,[24] e ainda assim, ter sido tanto, e com tanta estrada aberta para mais ainda; o que restaria ao escritor, ao retratista, ao matemático-em-formação, ao poeta-filósofo, senão as estrelas? “Pode-se perder tudo, desde que se continue a ser o que se é”, como ditara Goethe.[25] O Fio de Ariadne não nos abandonou: “Céu Noturno” é um capítulo completamente sublime, e é na realidade o capítulo do lugar do sublime. “Espanto e maravilha: irrompe a fresca madrugada nos ardentes domínios da insônia”,[26] escreve, sagitário, Marco Lucchesi. Abaixo, alguns dos sublimes aforismos finais do livro. E a pergunta lançada pelo autor, que repercuto para o sensível leitor: quem não suspira pela grande síntese?[27] A intensa albedo de Júpiter capturou-me. O prodigioso alvor feminino. Tarefa de quem sonha é desenhar o céu.[28] A erótica do espaço em Itacoatiara. O insaciável abraço dos montes. A luz de Vênus frente a cercania dos corpos.[29] Amo as nebulosas de Órion e Cabeça de Cavalo. E o Saco de Carvão, em α da Cruz. Se me pedissem o endereço do sublime, diria sem hesitar M-8 e M-55. Fronteira de Escorpião com Sagitário.[30] [1] Vestígios foi lançado somente em e-book, pela Tesseract Editorial.[2] VILLAÇA, Antonio Carlos. O Nariz do Morto, p. 39.[3]“Baixo obstinado” ou basso ostinato é uma figura musical da música pautada, clássica, para a presença contínua e ritmada de notas graves durante a execução de um compasso musical ou de uma peça inteira. Marco Lucchesi utiliza o termo em seu prólogo aludindo a uma imagem orgânica da coesão de seus escritos (cf. Vestígios, p. 13). A mesma expressão fora utilizada pelo autor no prólogo de sua obra Carteiro Imaterial, livro de ensaios publicado em 2016 pela Ed. José Olympio (p. 9).[4] POUND apud VILLAÇA, op. cit., p. 12 (tradução de Antonio Carlos Villaça).[5] BAPTISTA, Ana Maria Haddad. “Estética do Labirinto-Tempo-Memória na literatura de Marco Lucchesi”. In: Estética da Labirinto: a poética de Marco Lucchesi, p. 12.[6] ALIGHIERI apud LUCCHESI, Vestígios, p. 56 (a referência é o Canto II, 33 do Paradiso).[7] BAPTISTA, op. cit., pp. 12, 13[8] LUCCHESI, op. cit., p. 53. Obs.: deste momento em diante, todas as citações entre aspas serão notações diretas de Vestígios, a não ser que diferentemente apontado.[9] p. 17.[10] Faço uma alusão direta ao terceiro capítulo de Vestígios, intitulado “A Peste”.[11] pp. 35, 36.[12] Alusão ao quarto capítulo de Vestígios, intitulado “Os Grafites do Trágico”.[13] p. 65.[14] p. 50.[15] Cito, ladinamente, o próprio Marco Lucchesi aqui. Vestígios, p. 50.[16] p. 50.[17] p. 66.[18] p. 55.[19] p. 57.[20] p. 60.[21] FUSARO, Marcia. “A Flauta, A Lua e As Cartas”. In: Estética da Labirinto: a poética de Marco Lucchesi, p. 30.[22] p. 60.[23] Omnia vincit amor.[24] Bandeira, Manuel. Estrela da Vida Inteira, p. 107.[25] GOETHE apud VILLAÇA, op. cit., p. 12.[26] p. 76.[27] p. 78.[28] Idem.[29] Idem.[30] P. 79.
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Brix, Kerstin. "Johannes Baptista Rexius: Ilias Homeri teutsch. Mit synoptischem Abdruck der “Ilias”-Übertragung Lorenzo Vallas." Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen, no. 1 (September 18, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.37307/j.1866-5381.2012.01.18.

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Brunhara, Rafael. "Visualizando a guerra no mundo antigo: o caso de Homero e da Lírica Grega." Nau Literária 12, no. 02 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1981-4526.76266.

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Resumo: O texto busca analisar as primeiras representações literárias da guerra na literatura ocidental. Concentra-se primeiramente na Ilíada de Homero, oferecendo um panorama do sistema de valores que a enforma e enfatizando o forte caráter imagético de suas descrições, que intentam delinear uma visão idealizada da guerra. Em seguida, considera exemplos da lírica grega arcaica, a fim de atestar que, embora situados em outro gênero, os expedientes utilizados na épica para representar a guerra também se encontram na poesia lírica, sobretudo a enargia.
 
 Palavras-chave: Homero; Ilíada; épica grega; lírica grega.
 
 Abstract: This text aims to analyze some of the earliest literary representations of war in western literature. It focuses first on Homer's Iliad, offering an overview of the values that shapes the epic world; and emphasizing the strong imagery of its descriptions, which attempt to delineate an idealized view of war. Then it considers examples of the archaic Greek lyric in order to attest that expedients used in epic to represent war are also found in lyric poetry, mainly enargeia. 
 
 Keywords: Homer; Iliad; greek epic; greek lyric.
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Apollonio, Simona. "Die Geburt des Philologen aus dem Geiste der Schopenhauerschen Philosophie. Nietzsches Antrittsvorlesung Über die Persönlichkeit Homers." Nietzsche-Studien, April 8, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nietzstu-2021-1015.

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Abstract The Birth of the Philologist from the Spirit of Schopenhauer’s Philosophy. Nietzsche’s Inaugural Lecture On the Personality of Homer . This essay highlights Schopenhauer’s decisive and unexplored role in Nietzsche’s Über die Persönlichkeit Homers (1869). Following Schopenhauer’s negative assessment of the study of history, Nietzsche criticizes F. A. Wolf’s organic systematization of the sciences of antiquity (inspired by Schelling and Hegel) and foregrounds the aesthetic dimension of philology. Contrary to Wolf, Nietzsche believes that historical investigation is subordinate to the essential pedagogical function of philology; and only through its aesthetic component can philology establish which literary works of antiquity are to be considered truly “classical.” The debate on the Homeric question after the publication of Wolf’s Prolegomena ad Homerum (1795) illustrates that philologists have paradoxically become opponents and “destroyers” of the ideal of antiquity. Nietzsche shows how a methodological approach inspired by Schopenhauer’s philosophy can revive the relationship between philology and art. Nietzsche’s arguments to counter Wolf’s thesis about the problem of Homer’s personality implicitly rest on Schopenhauer’s aesthetics. In particular, through Schopenhauer’s conception of genius, Nietzsche rehabilitates the individuality of the poetic author of the Iliad and Odyssey, even though this poet does not correspond to the one referred to as “Homer” in antiquity.
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Ward, Matthew. "ΕΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙΣΙ ΠΥΘΕΣΘΑΙ … A NEW COMMENTARY ON ILIAD 7 - †(M.L.) West, (J.) Latacz (ed., trans.) Homers Ilias: Gesamtkommentar (Basler Kommentar / BK). Band XII, Siebter Gesang (Η). Faszikel 1: Text und Übersetzung. Pp. xviii + 31. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. Cased, £36.50, €39.95. ISBN: 978-3-11-040573-6. - (K.) Wesselmann Homers Ilias: Gesamtkommentar (Basler Kommentar / BK). Band XII, Siebter Gesang (Η). Faszikel 2: Kommentar. Pp xiv + 240. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. Cased, £91, €99.95. ISBN: 978-3-11-040574-3." Classical Review, 25 листопада 2022, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x22002591.

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Hirschberger, Martina. "Joachim Latacz, Homers Ilias. Studien zu Dichter, Werk und Rezeption (Kleine Schriften II), herausgegeben von Thierry Greub, Krystyna Greub- Fracz und Arbogast Schmitt, Berlin-Boston : De Gruyter, 2014. xviii + 684 pp. ISBN 9783110306194." Exemplaria Classica 19 (November 26, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/ec.v19i0.2656.

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Ward, Matthew. "FORGET THE GODS AND READ THE REST? – A NEW COMMENTARY ON ILIAD 21 - (M.L.) †West, (A.) Bierl (ed., trans.) Homers Ilias: Gesamtkommentar (Basler Kommentar / BK). Band XIV, Einundzwanzigster Gesang (Φ). Faszikel 1: Text und Übersetzung. Pp. xviii + 41. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2021. Cased, £36.50, €39.95, US$45.99. ISBN: 978-3-11-070332-0. - (M.) Coray, (M.) Krieter-Spiro Homers Ilias: Gesamtkommentar (Basler Kommentar / BK). Band XIV, Einundzwanzigster Gesang (Φ). Faszikel 2: Kommentar. Pp xiv + 345. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2021. Cased, £94, €102.95, US$118.99. ISBN: 978-3-11-070336-8." Classical Review, 28 листопада 2022, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x22002578.

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45

Garadja, Alexei. "Fragments of Proclus’ Grammatical Chrestomathy (A Translation and Notes)." ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition 17, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2023-17-1-464-480.

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The publication presents a commented Russian translation of Proclus’ fragments associated with his Abridged Grammatical Chrestomathy (Πρόκλου χρηστομαθείας γραμματικῆς ἐκλογαί), which has been preserved as an epitome in the Bibliotheca of Patriarch Photius (c. 810/820–893). These fragments contain a biography of Homerus (Vita Homeri) along with six summaries of the poems included in the so-called Epic Cycle, comprising the following titles: Cypria, Ethiopis, The Little Iliad, The Sack of Ilion, The Returns, and Telegony. In the past, all these texts were ascribed to the renowned Neoplatonist philosopher Proclus Lycius (412–485), known not only by his commentaries on several of Plato’s dialogues, but by his purely philological works as well, for example his scholia to Hesiod’s Opera et dies, not to mention his own poetical compositions, the philosophically biased mythological hymns. Even today, a number of scholars are still inclined to support this attribution, though it appears that it was most likely written by an otherwise unknown philosopher’s namesake, to wit a grammarian from the Alexandrian school, who lived in the first half of the 2th century ad. The translation is based on the most recent edition of the text of the fragments prepared by Martin L. West (2003a and 2003b), who supplements Proclus’ summaries of the poems belonging to the Epic Cycle with some passages from Apollodorus’ Mythological Library and suggests, moreover, quite a number of apt conjectures compared with the textus receptus of Proclus’ fragments collated from the manuscripts by Albert Severyns, whose own edition (1963) has not as yet lost its relevance.
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Syeda, Kisa, Faraz Badar, Bushra Siddqui, and Mohsin Khan. "ABDOMINAL SWELLING IN A YOUNG MALE- A RARE CASE OF SOFT TISSUE GIANT CELL TUMOR." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, October 1, 2022, 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/9211232.

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Giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCT-ST) origin is a rare entity. Very few cases have been described, mostly in thigh, liver and thorax. Here we describe a case report of GCT-ST arising in the iliac region in a 24yr old male, who presented with a painless abdominal swelling. Initial CT scan imaging suggested a solid cystic mass in right lower quadrant of abdomen. The diagnosis of GCT was established by histopathological examination of excised specimen.
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Cuenca Mora, Diana Belén, Tatiana Karolina Miranda Arellano, María Romyna Delli Villavicencio, Erick Patricio Orozco Velasco, and Vicente Xavier Muñoz Salinas. "Ewing's Sarcoma: A Case Report." ESPOCH Congresses: The Ecuadorian Journal of S.T.E.A.M., September 9, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/espoch.v1i6.9664.

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Ewing’s sarcoma is a bone tumor, considered one of the most aggressive, for its great capacity of metastasizing. Higher incidence in men, appears almost exclusively in the first three decades of life. Affects the long bones in the metaphyseal region, at its proximal end; the most affected are the femur, iliac, tibia, humerus, fibula and ribs; however, there are atypical locations such as in the hands, feet and extraosseous. The clinical case of a 13‐year‐old male adolescent patient, who two months before his medical attention presented a mass at the level of the second and third right costal arches that increased vertiginously. After routine and laboratory examinations performed at a third level complexity hospital, he was diagnosed with Ewing's Sarcoma, where 3 chemotherapy sessions were performed; however, despite the treatment, he presented brain and bone metastases. Ewing's tumor was highly aggressive and has a bleak prognosis.
 Keywords: sarcoma, ewing, tomography, morbid metastasis.
 RESUMEN
 El Sarcoma de Ewing es un tumor óseo, considerado uno de los más agresivos, por su gran capacidad de metástasis. Tiene mayor incidencia en hombres, se presentan de forma casi exclusiva en las tres primeras décadas de vida, afecta a los huesos largos en la región metafisodiafisaria, en su extremo proximal, los más afectados son el fémur, el iliaco, la tibia, el humero, el peroné y las costillas. Sin embargo, existen localizaciones atípicas como en los pies manos y extraóseas. Se presentación el caso de un paciente adolescente masculino de 13 años, que dos meses antes de la atención médica presenta una masa a nivel de segundo y tercer arco costal derecho que aumenta de tamaño de forma vertiginosa. Posterior a exámenes de gabinete y laboratorio realizados en Hospital de Tercer Nivel de Complejidad, es diagnosticado de Sarcoma de Ewing en donde se realizan 3 sesiones de quimioterapia, sin embargo, pese el tratamiento presenta metástasis cerebrales y óseas, El tumor de Ewing es altamente agresivo y tiene un pronóstico sombrío
 Palabras claves: sarcoma de ewing, tomografía, metástasis mórbida.
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NR, Chalana, Srinivasan D, Sreeramulu P N, and Krishnaprasad K. "TZANAKIS SCORE AS A TOOL TO DIAGNOSE ACUTE APPENDICITIS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, October 1, 2022, 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/3109228.

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Background:Appendicitis presents with pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen which radiates to other parts which varies with degree of inammation.1 It is one of the most common emergencies in surgery. The accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis is approximately 70 to 87% and misdiagnosis are common which may result in occurrence of perforation 20% and negative appendectomy 2% to 30%.2 For diagnosis of acute appendicitis it depends on clinical history, presentation, examination and laboratory investigations along with early appendectomy can avoid complications arising from perforation, mass formation, peritonitis. Along with this Ultra sonogram is also tagged with the clinical examination in this condition3. Appendectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical emergency operations which can mimic other acute conditions of the abdomen in the right iliac fossa pain mainly among the young, the elderly and females. Appendicitis is a common surgical condition in department of surgery, its diagnosis always doubtful and is mainly diagnosed with clinical presentation and laboratory investigation such as total leukocyte count, CRPetc. USG and CTAbdomen and Pelvis also have high sensitivity and specicity but is not cost effective hence results in delay of treatment leading to complication. To reduce such circumstances and to reduce the cost many scorings systems are introduced based on blood investigations, clinical presentation and radiological ndings are performed to diagnose this condition4. Raja IsteriPengiranAnakSaleha Appendicitis (RIPASA) 5, Alvarado6, Tzanakis 1 are most commonly used scoring systems to diagnose acute appendicitis. The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of three scores in accurate diagnose of acute appendicitis by correlating them with the gold standard of histopathological conrmed appendicitis. Objectives: The objective was to compare the TZANAKIS,Raja IsteriPengiranAnakSaleha Appendicitis (RIPASA), Alvarado, scores in patients with right iliac fossa pain to diagnose acute appendicitis and obtain best scoring system out of these in RL jalappa hospital in cost effective way. Materials And Methods: A.Retrospective descriptive B.Total number of study subjects-135 All patients treated at the RLJalappa Hospital for acute appendicitis between January 2021 and April 2022 were identied through a computer-generated search through the Medical Records Department. Data were extracted retrospectively from hospital records. All patients were evaluated and graded using TZANAKIS, Raja IsteriPengiranAnakSaleha Appendicitis (RIPASA), Alvarado score. Conclusion TZANAKIS score was better in predicting appendicitis in RL Jalappa Hospital compared to other RIPASA and ALVARADO scoring system. It had better sensitivity and specicity than the other two scoring system. It overall reduced negative appendectomy rate and is cost effective with limited characteristics.
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