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1

Chopin, Julien, Stefano Caneppele, and Eric Beauregard. "An Analysis of Mobility Patterns in Sexual Homicide." Homicide Studies 24, no. 2 (November 1, 2019): 178–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767919884601.

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This article—based on a national data set ( N = 173)—focuses on extrafamilial sexual homicides and their spatial mobility. The study combines the location of the crime scene and the offenders and victims’ residences in mobility crime triangles. The findings reveal that most of the homicides fall within the categories of offender mobility and total mobility. Our results show the validity of the distance decay function, with over 70% of homicides occurring within 10 km of the offender’s residence. It appears that under certain circumstances, sexual murderers perceive their surroundings as a safe place to commit a homicide. Finally, the study proposes a four-category spatial typology of sexual homicide.
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Carter, Adam J., Clive R. Hollin, Ewa B. Stefanska, Tamsin Higgs, and Sinead Bloomfield. "The Use of Crime Scene and Demographic Information in the Identification of Non-Serial Sexual Homicide." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61, no. 14 (February 16, 2016): 1554–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16630313.

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As with other sexual offenders, sexual homicide perpetrators can be reluctant to talk about their criminal behavior. Therefore, in homicide cases, forensic practitioners frequently rely on crime scene information to identify any sexual behavior associated with the offense. This study aims to identify objective and readily available crime scene information, alongside information about victims and perpetrators, based on 65 cases from England and Wales in the United Kingdom of men convicted of homicide who had committed a non-serial sexual homicide and 64 cases of men convicted of homicide where the available evidence indicated that it was a non-serial non-sexual homicide. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. There were few differences in terms of demographic information and criminal histories between the two perpetrator groups. There were crime scene indicators supporting the use of Ressler et al.’s definition of sexual homicide. The victims of sexual homicide were generally found in their home with the lower half of the body exposed and with evidence of vaginal sex. Furthermore, extreme injuries and strangulation were more frequent in sexual homicides. Use of weapon was associated with a non-sexual homicide. Victims of sexual homicide were as likely to know the perpetrator as not. Potential benefits of the characteristics reported to investigators and forensic practitioners tasked with identifying sexual homicides are discussed and areas for further research suggested.
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Chopin, Julien, and Eric Beauregard. "Patterns of overkill in sexual homicides." Journal of Criminal Psychology 11, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-10-2020-0045.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the presence of overkill in sexual homicide. More specifically, the study examines whether overkill is a valid indicator of an organized or disorganized sexual homicide. Moreover, the study tests the presence of various patterns of sexual homicide involving overkill. Design/methodology/approach The sample used in this study consists of 662 cases of extrafamilial SHs with (n = 145) and without (n = 517) evidence of overkill, respectively. A binomial regression was used to compare at the multivariate level the two groups of crimes, while a latent class analysis was used to determine whether overkill could be associated with different patterns of sexual homicide. Findings Findings from bivariate and logistic regression analyses show that the presence of overkill may be associated with both organized and disorganized sexual homicides. Moreover, latent class analysis suggests that there are three distinct patterns of overkill in sexual homicide: impulsive, sadistic and personal. Originality/value This study is the first to empirically analyze overkill in sexual homicides and to propose a classification using crime-commission process characteristics.
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Luna, Ricardo Rodríguez. "Violencia y masculinidad en México: el caso del homicidio en la juventud (Violence and masculinity in Mexico: the case of homicide in youth)." Oñati Socio-legal Series 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 513–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1053.

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En esta investigación se indaga en torno a posibles vínculos entre el género, la edad y la violencia implícita en los homicidios que acontecen en México. En primer lugar, a partir de diversos registros estadísticos, se esboza el grado de responsabilidad penal y de victimización de los hombres jóvenes ante dicho ilícito. En segundo lugar, se analiza la manera como diversas corrientes criminológicas han explicado la problemática antes comentada; es decir, cómo han tenido en cuenta el género masculino y la edad o, más específicamente, las masculinidades y la juventud. Al respecto, se plantea la visión aportada desde el enfoque positivista, el sociológico y de la diferencia sexual. En tercer lugar, y para finalizar, desde esta última perspectiva se cuestionan las estrategias preventivas que el gobierno mexicano ha puesto en marcha para evitar la sobremortalidad masculina en el delito de homicidio de los jóvenes mexicanos. This research analyzes the possible links between gender, age and violence in the homicides that take place in Mexico. Based on statistical records, the degree of criminal responsibility and victimization of young men in this crime is outlined. Secondly, the way in which different criminology perspectives have explained the aforementioned problem is analyzed, specifically, how they have taken into account the male gender and age; about it, three different approaches are presented: the positivist, sociological and sexual difference. To conclude, from this last perspective, the preventive strategies that the Mexican government has set in motion to prevent excessive number of male deaths due to homicide are questioned.
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5

Pakkanen, Tom, Angelo Zappalà, Dario Bosco, Andrea Berti, and Pekka Santtila. "Can hard-to-solve one-off homicides be distinguished from serial homicides? Differences in offence behaviours and victim characteristics." Journal of Criminal Psychology 5, no. 3 (August 3, 2015): 216–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-01-2015-0005.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the differences (if any) between serial and hard-to-solve one-off homicides, and to determine if it is possible to distinguish the two types of homicides based on offence behaviours and victim characteristics. Design/methodology/approach – A sample of 116 Italian serial homicides was compared to 45 hard-to-solve one-off homicides. Hard-to-solve one-off homicides were defined as having at least 72 hours pass between when the offence came to the knowledge of the police and when the offender was caught. Logistic regression was used to predict whether a killing was part of a series or a one-off offence. Findings – The serial killers targeted more strangers and prostitutes, displayed a higher level of forensic awareness both before and after the killing, and had more often an apparent sexual element in their offence. Conversely, the one-off homicides were found to include more traits indicative of impulsive and expressive behaviour. The model demonstrated a good ability (AUC=0.88) to predict whether a homicide belonged to the serial or one-off category. Research limitations/implications – The findings should be replicated using local homicide data to maximise the validity of the model in countries outside of Italy. Practical implications – Being able to distinguish between serial and one-off homicides based on information available at a new crime scene could be practically useful for homicide investigators managing finite resources. Originality/value – Studies comparing serial homicides to one-off homicides are scarce, and there are no studies explicitly trying to predict whether a homicide is an isolated case or part of a series.
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Kominato, Yoshihiko, Ichiro Shimada, Nobuhide Hata, Hisao Takizawa, and Takashi Fujikura. "Homicide Patterns in the Toyama Prefecture, Japan." Medicine, Science and the Law 37, no. 4 (October 1997): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249703700406.

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Homicides occurring in the Toyama prefecture, Japan, during the past 10 years were reviewed. Between 1985 and 1994, 56 offenders committed 63 homicides. The mean death rate for homicide was 0.55 per 100,000. The ratio of male to female victims was 1:1, while 82% of the assailants were male and 18% were female. The victim and the assailant had a close family relationship in 58.7% of the cases. Dyadic death (homicide followed by suicide) accounted for 27% of all victims. Twenty-nine per cent of the victims were murdered by mentally unstable offenders, and in almost half (44%) of the cases the offender was convicted. Homicides during robbery were rare (only two cases), and there was only one homicide during sexual assault. Death was caused by blunt instrument injury in 38.1% of cases, asphyxia in 31.7%, stabbing in 17.5%, burns in 9.5% and shooting in 3.2% (only two cases). The majority (80%) of homicides occurred at the residence of the victim(s). None of the victims had a history of drug abuse. Social conditions in Toyama prefecture, and their possible relevance to local homicide patterns, are discussed briefly.
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7

Machado-Rios, Angelita, Murilo Martini, Kleber Cardoso-Crespo, Anderson Fraga-Morales, Pedro Vieira-Da Silva Magalhães, and Lisieux Elaine Borba-Telles. "Sociodemographic, criminal and forensic characteristics of a sample of female children and adolescents murdered in Brazil. 2010-2016." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 67, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v67n3.73245.

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Introduction: In Brazil, violence, regardless of the type, is the leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults.Objective: To describe the characteristics of the homicides in which female children and adolescents were the victims based on the autopsy reports recorded in the morgue of the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study in which 70 autopsy reports of girls and female adolescents who were killed between January 2010 and December 2016 were analyzed. The cases were evaluated according to the homicide motive or the homicide perpetrator, and five categories were established: drug trafficking related death, femicide, homicide perpetrated by a family member, death preceded by sexual violence, and death related to other transgressions.Results: There was a significant increase in the number of girls and female adolescents who were murdered between 2010 (n=7) and 2016 (n=19). Most of the homicides (64.2%) were related to drug, while femicide occurred in 15.7% of the cases. Homicides perpetrated by a family member, or preceded by sexual violence or related with other transgressions were less frequent as they occurred in 10%, 5.7% and 4.2% of the cases, respectively.Conclusion: Greater attention must be paid to the increase in the number of drug trafficking related homicides among female adolescents when creating and implementing relevant public policies.
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8

Zagar, Robert John, Kenneth G. Busch, William M. Grove, and John Russell Hughes. "Summary of Studies of Abused Infants and Children Later Homicidal, and Homicidal, Assaulting later Homicidal, and Sexual Homicidal Youth and Adults." Psychological Reports 104, no. 1 (February 2009): 17–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.104.1.17-45.

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To study the risks of abuse, violence, and homicide, 5 studies of groups at risk for violence are summarized. 192 Abused Infants, 181 Abused Children, 127 Homicidal Youth, 425 Assaulters, 223 Rapists, and 223 Molesters were randomly selected and tracked in court, probation, medical, and school records, then compared with carefully matched groups of Controls and (in older groups) Nonviolent Delinquents. In adolescence or adulthood, these groups were classified into Later Homicidal ( N = 234), Later Violent or Nonviolent Delinquent, and Later Nondelinquent subgroups for more detailed comparisons. Shao's bootstrapped logistic regressions were applied to identify risks for commission of homicide. Significant predictors for all homicidal cases in these samples were number of court contacts, poorer executive function, lower social maturity, alcohol abuse, and weapon possession. Predictors for the 373 Abused cases (Infants and Children) were court contacts, injury, burn, poisoning, fetal substance exposure, and parental alcohol abuse. Predictors for the 871 Violent Delinquent cases (Assaulters, Rapists, Molesters) were court contacts, poorer executive function, and lower social maturity. Accuracies of prediction from the regressions ranged from 81% for homicidal sex offenders to 87 to 99% for other homicidal groups.
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9

Kerr, Kevin J., and Anthony R. Beech. "A Thematic Analysis of the Motivation Behind Sexual Homicide From the Perspective of the Killer." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 31, no. 20 (July 11, 2016): 3464–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515585529.

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Using thematic analysis, this study explores the motivation to commit sexual homicide from the perspective of the perpetrator. In the process, it revisits motivational models and offender typologies that have been put forward to explain such offenses. From the homicide narratives of eight sexual homicide offenders detained in a high security hospital in the United Kingdom, four themes were found which appeared significant in terms of understanding the offenses committed. These themes were labeled as follows: (a) avenging sexual abuse, (b) events leading to a catathymic reaction, (c) homicidal impulse, and (d) emotional loneliness. Although these findings are not inconsistent with previous research, we argue that the current literature fails to capture the complexity associated with these offenses. We also argue that the context or situation in which sexual homicide occurs is a crucial feature of the offense, and one which has not been adequately taken into account by motivational models.
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10

Beauregard, Eric, and Matt DeLisi. "Stepping stones to sexual murder: the role of developmental factors in the etiology of sexual homicide." Journal of Criminal Psychology 8, no. 3 (August 6, 2018): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-02-2018-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of a variety of developmental factors on sexual homicide offenders (SHOs), while taking into account other components of sexual homicide theoretical models. Design/methodology/approach A series of logistic regression models are performed using a total of 616 incarcerated adult male sexual offenders from Canada to distinguish between three groups of sexual offenders, SHOs, violent non-homicidal sex offenders (NHSOs) and NHSOs. Findings Results indicate that contrary to theoretical models, experiences of victimization are not central to the development of SHOs. Instead, it is the adoption of various problematic behaviors in childhood that appear as most important in the etiology of this particular type of sexual crime. This suggests that the various existing theoretical models of sexual homicide need to be revised and/or tested with additional empirical data. Originality/value This is the first study to look at developmental factors using two control groups of NHSOs and violent NHSOs.
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11

Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver), and Feng Li. "Victim body mutilation in sexual homicides: Exploring Chinese sexual homicide cases." Behavioral Sciences & the Law 37, no. 5 (August 8, 2019): 589–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2423.

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12

Beauregard, Eric, Matt DeLisi, and Ashley Hewitt. "Sexual Murderers: Sex Offender, Murderer, or Both?" Sexual Abuse 30, no. 8 (June 5, 2017): 932–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063217711446.

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Sexual murderers perpetrate homicide and rape/sexual abuse, but it is unclear whether they should primarily be considered homicide offenders, sexual offenders, or both. Most studies have merged together different types of non-homicidal sex offenders (NHSOs), neglecting to consider the potential differences between the nonviolent and violent sex offenders. Here, we suggest it is important to isolate those violent sex offenders who inflict severe physical injuries that could potentially lead to a lethal outcome. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to compare different measures of the criminal career on three groups of sex offenders: NHSOs, violent NHSOs, and sexual homicide offenders (SHOs) using data from 616 incarcerated male sex offenders in a Federal penitentiary in Canada. Interestingly, the group of sex offenders with the worst criminal career profile was not the SHOs, but the violent NHSOs. Violent NHSOs had the greatest number of prior convictions and the most varied and versatile criminal career. Therefore, we suggest that based on their criminal career, SHOs should be considered more as murderers than sex offenders. However, to fully answer this question, future studies should include a group of non-sexual homicide offenders.
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Boivin, Renaud René. "Características y factores de la violencia homicida contra las minorías sexuales en la Ciudad de México, 1995-2013." Sexualidad, Salud y Sociedad (Rio de Janeiro), no. 23 (August 2016): 22–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-6487.sess.2016.23.02.a.

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Resumen Este artículo aporta datos y elementos de reflexión sobre víctimas, victimarios y circunstancias de los homicidios cometidos contra minorías sexuales en México D.F. desde mediados de los años 1990. Tras un análisis descriptivo de los mismos, se evocan los principales factores y contextos en los cuales se desencadena la violencia homicida contra personas lesbianas, bisexuales, transexuales, travestis, gays y otros hombres que tienen relaciones sexo-afectivas con varones. En buena medida, estos homicidios están vinculados con los modos de socialización de los varones y con la violencia de género que se ejerce entre ellos, más que con el sentimiento homofóbico de los victimarios. No es sino de forma indirecta que dichos asesinatos son producidos por la discriminación y el estigma contra las minorías sexuales.
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Polk, Kenneth. "Lethal Violence as a Form of Masculine Conflict Resolution." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 28, no. 1 (March 1995): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589502800106.

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This investigation adds to previous research aimed at isolating patterns of homicide where males predominate as both offenders and victims. The method is exploratory and qualitative in nature, and draws upon case study data available for 376 homicides for the years 1985–89 from coroner's files in Victoria. Thematic analysis identified a scenario where the violence occurs when individuals who know each other reasonably well find themselves caught in a conflict that cannot be resolved through conventional means, with violence becoming a planned device of conflict resolution. In contrast to other masculine scenarios of homicide, the violence is not a spontaneous outgrowth of a fight, or a killing that takes place in the course of other crime, nor is it an attempt to exert control over the behaviour of a sexual partner. There were 41 cases (roughly 10% of all homicides) which fit the elements of this scenario.
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Mize, Krystal D., and Todd K. Shackelford. "Intimate Partner Homicide Methods in Heterosexual, Gay, and Lesbian Relationships." Violence and Victims 23, no. 1 (February 2008): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.1.98.

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Previous research indicates that the killing method used in homicides may reflect the motivation of the offender and qualities of the victim–offender relationship. The effect of gender and sexual orientation of intimate partner homicide offenders (N = 51,007) was examined with respect to the brutality of killing methods. Guided by previous research and theory, it was hypothesized that homicide brutality will vary with the offender’s sexual orientation and gender, such that the percentage of killings coded as brutal will be higher for (a) gay and lesbian relative to heterosexual relations, (b) men relative to women, (c) gay relative to heterosexual men, and (d) lesbian relative to heterosexual women. The rates of intimate partner homicide were also hypothesized to vary with the gender of the partners, such that (a) homicide rates will be higher in gay relative to heterosexual and lesbian couples and (b) homicide rates will be lowest in lesbian couples. The results support all but one prediction derived from the two hypotheses. We predicted that men would kill their partners more brutally than would women, but the results indicate that the opposite is true.
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Hargrave, D. R., and D. P. Warner. "A Study of Child Homicide over Two Decades." Medicine, Science and the Law 32, no. 3 (July 1992): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249203200310.

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The child homicides which were notified to the Leeds University Department of Forensic Medicine between 1970 and 1989 were studied. There were 131 cases, and information regarding age of victim, mode of death and post-mortem evidence of previous abuse was noted. The incidences of child homicide varied between 3 and 11 cases per year, the first three years of life providing the majority of cases. Blunt injury accounted for almost half of the deaths, whilst 34 per cent of cases showed evidence of previous physical or sexual abuse. In infant homicide (i.e. under one year of age) a pattern emerged which has previously been described as the ‘shaken baby syndrome’.
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Mónge-Nájera, Julián, and Karla Vega Corrales. "The relationship between homicides reported by printed media and official records in Costa Rica, and a test of the Duntley-Buss Biological Model of Murde." UNED Research Journal 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/urj.v4i1.137.

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Los estudios sobre homicidios en Costa Rica no ha sido sistemáticos y se han ocupado sobre todo de tasas de homicidio, el modo de muerte, identidad de las víctimas y asesinos, lugar y hora de la muerte y relación con las drogas. Ninguno ha considerado los modelos biológicos de homicidio. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar los informes de la prensa con las estadísticas oficiales, para evaluar varias hipótesis acerca de cuándo se producen los homicidios y analizar el asesinato en Costa Rica desde el punto de vista del modelo biológico de Duntley & Buss. Registramos todos los homicidios mencionados en dos periódicos de Costa Rica (La Nación y Diario Extra) del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2008 y los comparamos con las estadísticas oficiales del Poder Judicial. Ambos diarios informaron de manera coherente con las estadísticas oficiales. Rechazamos nuestra hipótesis de que la mortalidad era mayor en los meses con muchos días libres. Los hombres tienen una mayor probabilidad de morir por arma de fuego y las mujeres por asfixia provocada. La Provincia de Limón tiene una tasa de homicidios más alta, al igual que los inmigrantes colombianos, panameños y nicaragüenses. Todos los resultados están de acuerdo con el modelo biológico de Buss y Duntley.PALABRAS CLAVEModelo científico del asesinato, seguridad en América Latina, delincuencia en América Central, causas biológicas del asesinato, estrategias sexuales.
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Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver), and Kathleen M. Heide. "Sexual homicide offenders distinguished from non-homicidal sexual offenders: A review of the literature." Aggression and Violent Behavior 31 (November 2016): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.09.002.

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Bedford, Paul. "Sexual homicides." Pathology 44 (2012): S24—S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3025(16)32663-0.

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Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver), and Eric Beauregard. "Non-Homicidal and Homicidal Sexual Offenders." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 31, no. 13 (March 27, 2015): 2259–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515575606.

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Harris, Christine R. "A Review of Sex Differences in Sexual Jealousy, Including Self-Report Data, Psychophysiological Responses, Interpersonal Violence, and Morbid Jealousy." Personality and Social Psychology Review 7, no. 2 (May 2003): 102–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0702_102-128.

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The specific innate modular theory of jealousy hypothesizes that natural selection shaped sexual jealousy as a mechanism to prevent cuckoldry, and emotional jealousy as a mechanism to prevent resource loss. Therefore, men should be primarily jealous over a mate's sexual infidelity and women over a mate's emotional infidelity. Five lines of evidence have been offered as support: self report responses, psychophysiological data, domestic violence (including spousal abuse and homicide), and morbid jealousy cases. This article reviews each line of evidence and finds only one hypothetical measure consistent with the hypothesis. This, however, is contradicted by a variety of other measures (including reported reactions to real infidelity). A meta-analysis of jealousy-inspired homicides, taking into account base rates for murder, found no evidence that jealousy disproportionately motivates men to kill. The findings are discussed from a social-cognitive theoretical perspective.
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Arias Pérez, Rubén Darío, Tatiana Espinosa Montoya, Brígida Montoya Gómez Montoya Gómez, and Melissa Botero Bernal. "Frecuencia del maltrato y homicidio infantil en Medellín (Colombia)." Medicina Clínica y Social 5, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v5i1.165.

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Introducción: El maltrato y el homicidio infantil se destacan dentro del espectro de la violencia intrafamiliar por las consecuencias severas que generan en la salud, el desarrollo socioeconómico de una región y en la calidad de vida de los menores y sus familiares. Objetivo: Caracterizar el maltrato físico, sexual y los homicidios ejercidos hacia los niños y niñas menores de doce años, ocurridos en el contexto familiar en Medellín, Colombia, durante 2010-2015. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo de la ocurrencia de los eventos violentos intrafamiliares en menores de doce años atendidos por el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses en la ciudad de Medellín. Resultados: Se reportaron 3 519 casos de maltrato físico y sexual infligido a menores de doce años dentro del contexto familiar. 56,9 % de los hechos corresponden a maltrato sexual, siendo las mujeres las principales víctimas de este tipo de abuso; por su parte los hombres fueron los más afectados por maltrato físico. Los menores entre los seis y once años son los más maltratados. Se reportaron nueve casos de homicidio, de los cuales siete fueron cometidos contra mujeres y cinco de estos fueron perpetrados por el padrastro de las víctimas. Conclusiones: El maltrato infantil intrafamiliar ha sido un problema persistente en la ciudad de Medellín, y esto lo demuestra el alto número de casos registrados. No obstante, aunque los reportes de homicidio infantil han sido pocos, no se deben subestimar dada la importancia y las grandes consecuencias que esto presenta para la sociedad.
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Wilson, Margo, and Martin Daly. "La violence contre l’épouse, un crime passionnel." Criminologie 29, no. 2 (August 16, 2005): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017389ar.

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Two Statistics Canada data sources provide case information on violence against Canadian wives : the "Homicide Survey", an archive of all homicides known to police since 1974, and the 1993 national telephone "Violence against Women Survey". When combined with population-at-large information, these sources illuminate risk patterns for lethal and nonlethal violence, which are similar in most, but not all, particuliars. Rates of both lethal and nonlethal violence against wives vary in relation to age, registered versus common law status, separation, and autonomy-limitating behaviour by the husband. These risk patterns are discussed in relation to factors affecting the intensity of male sexual proprietariness. Risk patterns in Quebec parallel those for Canada as a whole in most, but not all, particulars.
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Chan, Heng-Choon (Oliver), and Kathleen M. Heide. "Sexual Homicide." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 10, no. 1 (January 2009): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838008326478.

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BURGESS, ANN W., CAROL R. HARTMAN, ROBERT K. RESSLER, JOHN E. DOUGLAS, and ARLENE McCORMACK. "Sexual Homicide." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1, no. 3 (September 1986): 251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626086001003001.

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Horder, Jeremy, and Kate Fitz-Gibbon. "WHEN SEXUAL INFIDELITY TRIGGERS MURDER: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF HOMICIDE LAW REFORM ON JUDICIAL ATTITUDES IN SENTENCING." Cambridge Law Journal 74, no. 2 (May 8, 2015): 307–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197315000318.

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AbstractIn October 2010, the UK Parliament brought into effect law that replaced the partial defence to murder of provocation with a new partial defence of “loss of control”, applicable to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Although it retained some key features of its controversial predecessor, the new partial defence was in part designed better to address the gendered contexts within which a large number of homicides are committed. In examining the impact of the reforms, we will focus on long-held concerns about the treatment of sexual infidelity as a trigger for loss of control in murder cases. The article undertakes an analysis of English case law to evaluate the way in which sexual infidelity-related evidence has influenced perceptions of a homicide defendant's culpability, for the purposes of sentencing, both before and after the implementation of reform. The analysis reveals that, in sentencing offenders post reform, the higher courts have failed to follow the spirit of the reforms respecting the substantive law by effecting a corresponding change in sentencing practice.
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27

Broadhurst, Roderic, Ross Maller, Max Maller, and Brigitte Bouhours. "The recidivism of homicide offenders in Western Australia." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 51, no. 3 (July 27, 2017): 395–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865817722393.

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Popular perceptions about the recidivism of homicide offenders are contradictory, varying from one extreme – that such offenders rarely commit further violent offences – to the opposite, where it is thought that they remain at a high risk of serious reoffending. The present study draws on the records of 1088 persons arrested in Western Australia over the period 1984–2005 for domestic murders and other types of homicides (robbery and sexual murder), including attempted murder, conspiracy to murder, manslaughter (unintentional homicide) and driving causing death. Our database provides up to 22 years follow-up time (for those arrested in 1984) and accounts critically for the first and any subsequent arrests, if they occur. Of the 1088 persons, only 3 were subsequently arrested and charged with a homicide offence event in the follow-up period. Among those arrested for a murder and subsequently released, we estimate a probability of 0.66 (accounting for censoring) of being rearrested for another offence of any type. The corresponding probabilities for those originally arrested for manslaughter or for driving causing death were equal, at 0.43. A dynamic analysis of the longitudinal data by survival analysis techniques is used to reliably estimate these probabilities. Having a prior record increased the risk of re-arrest; for example male non-Aboriginals arrested for murder with at least one prior arrest have an estimated probability of 0.72 of being rearrested for another offence of any type. Their estimated probability of being rearrested for another serious offence was 0.33. These findings should be of interest to courts and correctional agencies in assessing risk at various stages of the administration of criminal justice.
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28

Bernet, William. "Juvenile Sexual Homicide." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 64, no. 4 (April 15, 2003): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v64n0421a.

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29

Greenall, Paul V. "Understanding sexual homicide." Journal of Sexual Aggression 18, no. 3 (November 2012): 338–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2011.596287.

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30

Agnihotri, Vivek, and Adrian Sondheimer. "Juvenile Sexual Homicide." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 42, no. 6 (June 2003): 745–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000046856.56865.4c.

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31

Vincent, Gina M. "Juvenile Sexual Homicide." Psychiatric Services 55, no. 3 (March 2004): 322—a—323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.3.322-a.

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32

Cornell, D. G. "Juvenile Sexual Homicide." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 289, no. 24 (June 25, 2003): 3312—a—3313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.24.3312-b.

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33

Buschmann, Claas, Marion Unger, Juliane Jarmer, and Michael Tsokos. "Sexual Homicides In Berlin, 1990 - 2010." European Journal of Forensic Sciences 2, no. 3 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ejfs.186982.

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34

Kellaher, Denise C. "Sexual Murder: Catathymic and Compulsive Homicides." Psychiatric Services 55, no. 7 (July 2004): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.7.842.

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35

Khachatryan, Norair, Kathleen M. Heide, Erich V. Hummel, and Heng Choon (Oliver) Chan. "Juvenile Sexual Homicide Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 60, no. 3 (September 22, 2014): 247–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x14552062.

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36

James, Jonathan, Jean Proulx, Elen Vuidard, Audrey Renard, Stéphanie Le Maout, and Marie-Laure Brunel-Dupin. "Sexual Homicide in France." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 63, no. 9 (March 2, 2019): 1575–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19834418.

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37

Stein, Michelle L., Louis B. Schlesinger, and Anthony J. Pinizzotto. "Necrophilia and Sexual Homicide." Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, no. 2 (March 2010): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01282.x.

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38

Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver), and Autumn Frei. "Female Sexual Homicide Offenders." Homicide Studies 17, no. 1 (June 13, 2012): 96–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767912449625.

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39

MYERS, WADE C. "Sexual Homicide by Adolescents." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 33, no. 7 (September 1994): 962–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00005.

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40

Chauhan, M., M. Pradhan, C. Behera, A. Aggrawal, S. Naagar, and TD Dogra. "Homicide concealed strangulation after bobbing reins in sexually sadistic homicide." Medico-Legal Journal 86, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025817217734091.

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This case of sexually motivated homicide combined the perpetrator's obliteration of his victim's identity along with his attempt at concealment of the corpse and sexual gratification following ligature strangulation of a young unidentified female from a minority Indian state. Sexual bondage was evident with characteristic body tying in a typical posture to fuel the killer's sexual arousal and gratification before, during and then after strangling his victim with a scarf. The victim’s body was left in a sack packed with vegetables and transported from the crime site and found abandoned in a park.
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41

Häkkänen-Nyholm, Helinä, Eila Repo-Tiihonen, Nina Lindberg, Stephan Salenius, and Ghitta Weizmann-Henelius. "Finnish sexual homicides: Offence and offender characteristics." Forensic Science International 188, no. 1-3 (July 2009): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.030.

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42

Busch, Kenneth G., William M. Grove, Jack Arbit, Robert John Zagar, John Russell Hughes, Robert E. Bussell, and Boris Bartikowski. "Looking forward in Records of Young Adults Convicted of Sexual Homicide, Rape, or Molestation as Youth: Risks for Reoffending." Psychological Reports 104, no. 1 (February 2009): 155–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.104.1.155-184.

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To assess the risks predicting reoffense, 223 Rapists ( M age = 14.2 yr., SD = 1.5; 25 girls, 198 boys) were matched with 223 Nonviolent Delinquents; risks were analyzed using logistic regression. The one predictor was prior court contacts ( OR = 1.55e+12; AUC = .99, 95%CI = .98−.99). 223 Molesters were similarly matched with 223 Nonviolent Delinquents; this comparison yielded three predictors: previous court contacts ( OR = 4.55e+23), poorer executive function ( OR = 2.01), and lower social maturity ( OR = .97; AUC = .98, 95% CI = .97−.99). Records for all cases (now M age = 24.2 yr., SD = 1.4) were reviewed forward 10 years and youth were classified into groups: Sexual Homicidal (1%, n = 7), Delinquent Rapists Later Adult Rapists (11%, n = 73), Delinquent Rapists (21%, n = 144), Delinquent Molesters Later Adult Molesters (10%, n = 69), Delinquent Molesters (23%, n = 153), Nonviolent Delinquent Later Nonviolent Adult Criminals (7%, n = 45), and Nonviolent Delinquents (27%, n = 178). Comparison of Sexual Homicidal cases ( n = 7) with their matched Controls ( n = 7) yielded one predictor, poorer executive function ( AUC = .89, 95 % CI = .71−.93). When Sexual Homicidal cases were matched with Nonviolent Delinquents, predictors were low social maturity and prior court contacts ( AUC = .81, 95%CI= .64−.93).
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43

Stein, Abby. "Fantasy, Fusion, and Sexual Homicide." Contemporary Psychoanalysis 40, no. 4 (October 2004): 495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107530.2004.10747241.

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44

SAFARIK, MARK E., JOHN JARVIS, and KATHLEEN NUSSBAUM. "Elderly Female Serial Sexual Homicide." Homicide Studies 4, no. 3 (August 2000): 294–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767900004003005.

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45

Safarik, Mark E., John P. Jarvis, and Kathleen E. Nussbaum. "Sexual Homicide of Elderly Females." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 17, no. 5 (May 2002): 500–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017005002.

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46

Brenzinger, Mark. "Review of: Juvenile Sexual Homicide." Journal of Forensic Sciences 49, no. 4 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs2004081.

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47

Lauerma, Hannu. "Klinefelter's Syndrome and sexual homicide." Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 12, no. 1 (January 2001): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585180010027888.

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48

Munster, Ann. "Sexual homicide: Patterns and motives." Journal of Criminal Justice 17, no. 5 (January 1989): 434–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(89)90056-1.

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49

Jenkins, Philip. "Sexual homicide: Patterns and motives." Journal of Criminal Justice 18, no. 2 (January 1990): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(90)90036-b.

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50

Baglivio, Michael T., and Kevin T. Wolff. "Distinguishing homicide, violent sexual, and violent juvenile offending." Journal of Criminal Psychology 7, no. 2 (May 2, 2017): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-11-2016-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine temperament differences, notably effortful control and negative emotionality, and correlates that distinguish between homicide, violent sexual and other violent juvenile offenders. Exploring heterogeneity among violent offenders is relevant to intervention strategies and policy implications. Design/methodology/approach Demographic measures, temperament constructs and individual risk factor indicators were assessed across 30,303 violent juvenile offenders (including 397 homicide offenders) in Florida to assess their ability to distinguish among violent juvenile offender subgroups. Findings Analyses demonstrated temperament constructs distinguish among classifications of violent juvenile offenders with effortful control differentiating homicide and violent sexual offenders from other violent offenders, and negative emotionality distinguishing violent sexual from other violent offenders, with youth having greater negative emotionality and less effortful control being non-sexual violent offenders. Homicide offenders were more likely to be older, male and had histories of gang membership and weapon/firearm offending than other violent offenders, and evidenced greater negative emotionality than violent sexual offenders. Originality/value The differences across violent youthful offender subtypes suggest heterogeneity among violent offenders with distinct correlates more predictive of some subtypes than others. Additionally, the temperament constructs of effortful control and negative emotionality are useful in distinguishing violent offender subtypes, which points toward differing intervention/treatment strategies.
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