Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hommes politiques dans les médias'
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Blamont, Gérard. "La satire des personnalités politiques en Angleterre : tradition et renouvellements : le cas de "Week Ending" (Thatcher et Major)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030030.
Full textParticular satire,i. E, the caricature of political figures, is the most striking feature of contemporary satire; however it has not always been so. It flourished in the ancient comedy in athens, but subsequently disappeared and, in england, reemerged as late as the eighteenth century, forst on the stage (gay, fielding), until walpole's licensing act of 1927, then in satirical prints. Less rigorus censorship, the vigour of political feuds, and the rise of historicism, account for the remergence of particular satire. In the middle ages, people were reduced to typesmonarchs included-, seen as parts of the social body in a cyclial view of history. The renaissance marked the intrusion of topicality in the world of types; but the representation of public figures remained highly emblematic. In great britain, the "satire boom" of the 1960's-often unduly set against georgian satire, was preceded by plays and shows deriding politicians in the popular theatre, reminiscent of the cartoons of punch, in spite of strict control by the lord chamberlain unti 1968. The bbc originally banned satire, but then played a major role in its rebirth especially with tw3. This experience was short-lived, due to the reactions of some viewers and politicians. However, since 1971, week ending, the bbc radio 4 progrramme, nursery of talented satirists, has been taking a critical look at british society and political personalities-the prime ministers being prominent targets -through its review of the week's events, underlining the infringement of a moral norm. Thatcher, a mobilising leader in peace time, was very early on portrayed as a pitiless despot, then a dangerous maniac, and finally as a monstrous creature from the beyond. The caricature of major, a distorted version of the conciliatory leader, marks a return to the tradition of the politician as weak, incompetent buffoon
Constanza, Joëlle. "Nom propre et nomination : Etude d'un cas : la nomination des hommes politiques dans la presse écrite française." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2011/document.
Full textThe linguistically defined form of proper name corresponds to a speech act, governed by social conventions and founded by a nomination act which refers to a particular individual. The traditional criteria used to distinguish the proper name from the common noun and to predict its so said marginal functioning are not sufficient to define it as a linguistic category and even less so as a speech phenomenon. We consider the proper name in a more general frame, as a facet of nomination (which it is), using a dynamic speech process where one can study its discursive functions and its different types of uses in context. The aim of our work is to study the activity of nomination in a specific media genre, the written press, and to uncover the issues at stake regarding this activity, specifically in the construction of information in each of the press titles we retained and in the construction of media representations when politicians are concerned. We here undertake a systematic study of the language resources available for the enunciator (mostly the journalist) to name the other, to refer to alterity. To do so, we first take an inventory of the different nomination procedures regarding French politicians in five written press French newspapers, we then analyse the semantico-referential functioning of these different forms (including the proper name) and finally observe weither the nomination undergoes the characteristic constraints of this specific media genre, considered as a discursive genre in the tradition of the Ecole Française of discourse analysis
Kruks, Sergueï. "Construction des identités des acteurs sociaux dans le discours politique : analyse socio-sémio-culturelle de la communication en Lettonie." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020027.
Full textLemarier-Saulnier, Catherine. "Étude de l'impact de la réception des cadres médiatiques sur la genrisation de l'évaluation de la performance politique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29965.
Full textThis thesis studies how people react to gendered news about political leaders. Doing so, we have used a mixed-methods design comprising three data collections. Our goal was to understand the gendered mediation of political leaders and its impact on leaders evaluation. Our first data collection is a content analysis of gendered news frames about political leaders during Quebec 2014 election. The second dataset was generated through an online thought listing experiment using three distinct experimental conditions. The third source of data is a series of focus groups, held a month after the election, with a sub-sample of our online experiment participants. Our results indicate that the masculine norm, especially the “Alpha Male” gendered identity, is dominant in the mediation of political leaders in the news coverage of the 2014 election, despite the presence of the first woman as incumbent prime minister. This “Alpha Male” norm is also present in the evaluation of political leaders measured in our thoughts listing, but with some variety. Some participants have used more gendered responses, especially those who were exposed to the gendered experimental conditions. Finally, focus groups reveal that the dominance of masculinity in the political arena is not questioned by citizens, and that the “Alpha Male” norm, is still used to evaluate Quebec political leaders during an election.
Mayi, Joseph. "Images du pouvoir et pouvoirs de l'image : La peopolisation, un dispositif social et technique au service de la construction des normes de Genre en politique : Le cas de la scène politique française de 2002 à 2012." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2019/document.
Full textThe research, appearing in Information and Communication Sciences, focuses its attention on the « all-seeing », the « all-exhibit » and the « all-tell » process which become crucial since the 2000s in communication across the socio-technical device of Life politics. We show how Life politics enrolls in the Gender device at work in the social and political fabric. This is to analyze the forms of media construction of Gender deployed by politicians themselves through their presentation strategies that lead to a reaffirmation of Gender identities via overinvestment of belonging markers and or differentiation, and the media whose tabloid magazines through the scopic drive and process activation/reactivation of Gender stereotypes. Understand the objectives bonds created between the production of these images of power that is to be seen in the tabloids, and while a coding system that gives the power to these images by the need for transparency, authenticity, cybernetic society, social representations and performativity, such is the essential challenge of this thesis. What power of technology gender, acts on the political images productions to define communication practices as subject to gendered cultural conventions
Rochette, Émilie. "Le comportement communicationnel des politiciens à Tout le monde en parle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27906/27906.pdf.
Full textCorrea, Patrice. "Légitimité sociopolitique des médias au Sénégal : stratégies des journalistes et des hommes politiques." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30074.
Full textErrera, Christine. "La construction des images médiatiques des hommes politiques." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40034.
Full textWorking on "the brand image of" is not only today the particular expression of marketing, advertising or media professions vocabulary. It has also become a politicians' main concern. From now on, as any thing, any profession etc. , the politicians are attributed, putting into play mental associations more or less justified, a few number of socioculturally constructed qualities which are used for identifying them. But, at a time of the great explosion that technologies and means of communication know, in the world in which television has become the main medium and played a part in the establishment of the visibility as an essential principle, bodies alone are not enough to be images. On the other hand, true or fictious but at first strategically worked, qualities and personal characteristics help to make up images which are not physical but mental. Images which, at last, have taken the place of politicians. And more, they have taken place of their ideas and electoral platforms. It is all the logic of this astonishing evolution of political play and its effects that this work wanted to catch through the construction by the media, of these "media images" as they are called. So thanks to an empirical, médiologie and interactionism approaches, it can be linked the material, strategic and symbolic dimensions of this media image phenomenon which is still quite unawared. But, defined, placed in prospect and their consequences measured, these images have brought to be discerned differently. Without apriorisms. And maybe above all as a symbolic resource without which probably doing politics nowadays would very likely prove to be difficult
Turbide, Olivier. "La performance médiatique des chefs politiques lors de la campagne électorale de 2003 au Québec : description et évaluation des images construites en situation de débat télévisé, d'entrevue d'affaires publiques et de talk show." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26269/26269.pdf.
Full textMatthieu, Jeanne. "Institutions, fonctions et hommes politiques dans l’Azawagh au Niger." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10071.
Full textVaretta, Floriane. "L'égalité Femmes/Hommes dans les politiques sportives : l’interministérialité en question." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS548/document.
Full textThe Sport world is often described as a magnifying glass of society. The sport world may be considered as an extremely relevant analytical tool to describe the socialization process and the gender relations between women and men in contemporary societies. The Sport institution founded for men and by men is particularly reluctant to make women play a much more prominent role. Although women become more prominent in several sectors, the glass ceiling is still very apparent.The gender equality policies in France have been sectoral (civil rights, the right of control over one’s own body, professional equality…). It is the same in Europe where Article 119 of the Treaty of Rome poses equality from a market policy point of view (equal remuneration for work of equal value for female and male). Since the 90’s, the reality of social inequalities persisting over time has led Europe to another approach regarding equality, in particular by taking into account all the government policies (global and integrated approach: gendermainstreaming). France, as a member state shall integrate “acquis-communitarian”.In 2012, the nomination of the first Government respecting parity in the Republic history (17 men and 17 women) and the restoration of the Women rights Ministry demonstrated French Government commitment for a new step for the equality between women and men. Inspired by the European model, inter-ministeriality have been applied as a renewal of public policies. Until 2017, Women’s rights thematic has fluctuated between full-exercise Ministry and and State secretariat. The 4 August 2014 law represents the equality principle in the center of the Sport Policies, in particular through two articles (Article 56 regarding the protection of victims of violence and the fight against human dignity violation in the communication domain – Article 63 on the equal access for women and men to sport and professional responsibilities).The thesis investigates the conditions, tools and actors of the inter-ministerial synergy and their impact on Sport related policies. It analyses the feminization plan of federations in order to evaluate the differentiated profitability of each of them to invest the thematic. It takes support on a territory-related audit (Seine-et-Marne department) to account for the operating process of this politic: top-down logic from the national policy (feminization plan valorization) or experimental logic (eruptions or more rarely local innovations)
Renault-Monin, Magali. "Théodore Roosevelt, personnage de caricature : les moments clés de la satire politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA142/document.
Full textSeveral studies of the media coverage of Theodore Roosevelt’s personal, public and private life reveal that he attracted more media attention than many of his successors. The importance of the contribution of even the most caustic cartoonists to his enduring popularity for thirty years should not be underestimated. There are reasons to believe that no other president offered a more constant and delightful source of inspiration. The objective of this dissertation is to contextualize several cartooned images of Roosevelt within the growing awareness of the power of cartoons on public opinion. When combined with politics, humor becomes a tremendous tool for the spreading of official propaganda or of the opposition’s creed. We will therefore assess the characteristics of political humor during Roosevelt’s age and how it is distinct from other types of criticism of the establishment. We will first present a brief history of political cartoons in Europe and their rise in the United States, followed by a detailed assessment of the legacy of the famous cartoonist Thomas Nast, which represents a « defining moment » in the history of American political cartoons. This will be followed by an evaluation of their impact on Theodore Roosevelt’s political career by means of several case studies of decisive moments. The objective will be to determine whether there is a correlation between Roosevelt’s actions and his media image: mythical cowboy, politician with a national destiny, war hero, controversial chief executive
Bargel, Lucie. "Aux avant-postes : La socialisation au métier politique dans deux organisations de jeunesse de parti : Jeunes populaires (UMP) et Mouvement des jeunes socialistes (PS)." Paris 1, 2008. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D9.
Full textSet where researches on the political recruitment and on socialization cross, the PhD thesis analyses the process of incorporation of skills and know-hows required of political staff, by young partisans, before they reach offices. This comparative study in political sociology adresses specifically the distinctive features of learning a "craft that can't be learnt", and that therefore designates no training institution
Fradin, Guillaume. "Les politiques dans les émissions télévisées de divertissement : L'exemple français." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020120.
Full textCoutant, Emilie. "Le mâle du siècle : mutation et renaissance des masculinités : archétypes, stéréotypes, et néotypes masculins dans les iconographies médiatiques." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H009.
Full textThis thesis deals with appearance’s patterns of masculinity spread by the media and its imaginal world, in particular through fashion advertising, and archetypal figures in which those patterns tend to be embodied. Once described the contemporary effervescence of masculinity and its stereotypical representations grown from the concept of “male’s crisis” (I. 1), an epistemological demarcation of the sociology of the imaginary (I. 2), we’ve chosen to resort to a mythanalytic methodology inspired by the works of Durand, Jung and Bachelard (I. 3), thereby to define the fields in which our subject gets a firm footing (I. 4). In a second part, we wished to highlight the different shapes in which man has given himself in wonders and considerations through centuries (II. 1). So considered, we questioned norms, values and ideals around which is built this gender (II. 2 and II. 3) to explore the idea of subcultural effervescences suitable to challenge the oppositional sexual dualism in bodies’ specificities and fashion (II. 4) The last part of this thesis, an arguing with a mythanalysis of male fashion, aims to undestand the resurgence of prime constructions, the archetypes; in the staging of the masculinity. From figures of escape to those of the rebellion (III. 1), from the wild man to the original androgyne passing by the puer aeternus (III. 2 and III. 3), the “mundus imaginalis”, spirited by our dionysian sociality, enlightens the emergence of neotypes, these moving and resurging patterns which invite us to think the plurality of masculinities
Verville, Mélanie. "Usages politiques des médias sociaux et du WEB 2.0 - Le cas des partis politiques provinciaux québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29467/29467.pdf.
Full textDoua, Edmond. "Les médias dans les politiques culturelles africaines : le cas du MASA en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30023.
Full textThis work addresses, in the light of the case of Market for African Performing Arts (MASA), the question of media issues in the promotion of cultural policies of the continent. It follows from the observation that the market for cultural products is increasingly confronted with profound changes: extension of the provision of recreation are now perceived as cultural activities among others (sport , tourism, etc. . ) development of cultural industries that contribute to increased production and dissemination of new series in cultural property; dazzling breakthrough strategies for corporate communication, marketing and advertising that determine, in part, the success or failure of a cultural project. Indeed, the observation of crisis in the dissemination, promotion and circulation of African artists and their works has prompted the creation of a market with the intention to serve as spearhead for operators. At its inception, MASA has actually met their expectations. Through its market size, festival or professional meetings, the event has taken on important issues. First, contribute to the preservation of cultural diversity, facing the threat of globalization seen as a possible factor in the standardization of cultures. Then economic, to the extent that artists could now offer their works to buyers from various backgrounds. After six editions, it seems appropriate to develop a factual record of this market to determine what are its policies for the promotion and repositioning. The key assumption made here is based on the realities of the terrain and elements, from questioning established themselves on facts, findings and statements of resource people. Ranging from a qualitative study aims to better understand the reasons which tests MASA faced in recent years in achieving its missions. The analysis of its policy to promote and fits into a comprehensive paradigm and a logic of construction, from an inductive reasoning. Theories of information science and communication convened to grasp this reality are: cybernetics and the two step flow of communication. This theoretical framework allows, ultimately, to demonstrate that the effectiveness and relevance of the policy of promoting MASA based in part on the establishment of an egalitarian
Launois, Annie. "La France et la Grande-Bretagne et les politiques culturelles européennes dans le secteur audiovisuel." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020009.
Full textBourrel, Sophie. "La constitution du 4 octobre 1958 et les partis politiques." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU2001.
Full textAccording to the 4th article of the 1958 constitution, "parties and political associations contribute to the expression of the suffrage. They freely form and practise their activity. They have to abide by the principles of nation sovereignty and of democraty. " compared to other fundamental laws which establish the position of the political parties in their institutions, the french acknowledgment seems, at the first glance, limited and reducing. Limited because it does not provide for any financing system, reducing because the only electoral role is attributed to political parties. The study of "positive law" leads to revisit these first impressions. The concision of the 4th article does not mean that it does not contain the fundamental premises of a true status of the polical parties. Two main rights are recognized : the right to form and the right to practise their activity. However, the latter is conditioned by the respect of the regime ruling the parties. Only their electoral function is thus guaranteed by the constitution, therely prevented the installation of a state of parties. It is therefore an ambivalent status which is cornered on the political parties by the 4th article. The 4th article silences have not set the political parties law : actually, the text implies a dual development through, on the one hand, the financial support of their electoral function, and through, on the orher hand, financial support of their functioning. This distinction is the result of the sole constitutionalization of participation of the parties to the electoral function. Parties are on equal term with independant candidates and a difference seems to be made with respect to their activities. The nation always has participated to financing the electoral campaign of candidates. When the candidates repensent parties, the electoral function of parties is exerted. As regards the second aspect, the concil of constitution has not split the activities of parties : the legislation may therefore give them a global support
Sweet, Anne. "Le Girl Power en question dans Xena Warrior Princess et Charmed : enjeux sociaux et commerciaux dans des politiques de genre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030159.
Full textThis thesis investigates the social and economic issues at play in the politics of gender. Hence it delves into the phenomenon of Girl Power, or the « power of girls », and examines the discourses renegotiated around gender through analysis of TV series’ heroines from the 1990s. In contrast with series from the 1970s, which were influenced by the second wave of feminism, the series from 1990-2000 inscribed themselves more in the sphere of influence of feminism’s third wave. These series have provoked debates about issues of televisual violence and feminism. The corpus is principally composed of two Girl Power series, Xena: Warrior Princess and Charmed, which symbolize women’s power because they are centered on action heroines. These were successful series that were broadcast for several seasons and whose icons continue to disseminate in American popular culture. The analysis of these series is organized into two parts: the first part examines respresentations of Girl Power and its ambiguities, while the second part focuses on the negotiation of discourses of power and gender. The interpretation of these symbols of women’s power is not fixed, and blurs gender borders, notably in showing masculinity in crisis. TV series about violent women are commercial products. Yet they have had an impact on American culture in underlining the contradictions and tensions between the two waves of feminism. They have also affected the lives of the communities of fans, who sustain relationships with the series through web sites and social networks
Lecat-Ciarafoni, Ludivine. "Art, réseaux et pouvoirs dans la culture : Réseaux artistiques et réseaux politiques sur la Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2024/document.
Full textBased on the study of social networks, we have observed how the interrelationships between the world of contemporary art and the politics in the establishment of cultural policies are numerous. Reform driven by the State from the 1980s has led to the creation of an institutional network become the cornerstone for the advancement of the careers of artists and undertaking the pre-existing merchant network. This upheaval brought the artists in the French Riviera to develop a strategy of seduction regarding to cultural leaders and local politicians, through to school education, openings, artists groups and associations.Only an ethnological investigation, based on conversation and ethnographic observations done during openings, press conference, more or less with formal meetings gave us a better comprehension about interaction between artists and politicians in one place: the French Riviera
Machemehl, Charly. "Rouen, pratiques et politiques sportives dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL043.
Full textFrom the second half of the 19th century, Upper Normandy has played a cutting edge role in the development of the sport culture. Its proximity to Paris and England, its commercial and industrial vitality or even the early building of the railway in the west has favoured the propagation of the « sport spirit ». The study of the specific case of Rouen aims at understanding how this dynamism persisted during the interwar years. Il also lies in the questioning on the conditions of the spreading of sport culture by considering that the peculiarities of the local approach represent one of the possible expressions of the national diversity. By having recourse to both oral (biographies) and written sources (administrative files, regional press) but also to photographic and film sources that are either preserved in public institutions (Archives Municipales de la Ville de Rouen, Archives départementales de la Seine-Maritime, Bibliothèque Nationale de France) or stemming from private funds. This thesis focuses on sport and its relation to society. Under the 3rd republic, the development of various forms of sociabilities that are based on sport and physical activities lead to the integration of places of practice in Rouen's urban landscape and the advent of associations which is carried out according to national as well as local influence. The time of structuration of a sport policy at the local level in the early 1930s which reinforces the activity of associations follows the inertia of Rouen town council in the 1920s. If sportsmen and champions in particular are hardly ever linked to decisions concerning the local sport organisation, the influence of Rouen's town counsellors and sport leaders during the interwar years and a sport public service was born out of this cooperation
Cossette, Martin. "La relation entre les agendas médiatique, judiciaire et politique dans le processus d'élaboration des politiques publiques : le cas de l'affaire Chaoulli." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28260/28260.pdf.
Full textPastorino, Agnese. "Médias audiovisuels et contenus sexuels en ligne à l'adolescence : enjeux politiques en Europe." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB244.
Full textAudiovisual media expose adolescents to the vision of sexual contents on the Internet. Within public debate, online availability of material « likely to harm » or « seriously harming » children generates forms of moral panic. A major concern derives from sexual risks, such as pornography, sexting and child-pornography. At the European political-institutional level, the measures implemented are based on auto-regulatory, co-regulatory and regulatory solutions. Among these initiatives, the most important ones have been the Safer Internet programme and two directives respectively focused on children protection with regards to Audiovisual Media Services (2010/13/UE) and on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography (2011/92/UE). Methodologically, the thesis analyzes 45 debates of the European Parliament which dealt with these issues between 2001 and 2016. This corpus has been examined through an original quali-quantitative protocol, with a content analysis and the Alceste method applied via the softwares ATLAS.ti and IRaMuTeQ. This work wishes to contribute to research on audiovisual media, online sexual contents, adolescents and children, by proposing an original point of view on European policy. The main hypothesis has been that European parliamentary debates are limited in terms of representativeness of national cultures; starting from this premise, several aspects have been surveyed, either juridical, scientific, ethical and political issues. The main results respectively refer to different elements: 1. the variety of political-juridical interpretations of some concepts and the definitions of a few terms, besides the study of some juridical principles involved (fourth chapter); 2. the descriptions of online audiovisual sexual risks and the difficulties of European policy retrieved within parliamentary debates (fifth chapter); 3. the limits of European scientific knowledge in terms of representativeness of national culture, through the analysis of mentioned statistical data and studies (sixth chapter); 4. the multiplicity of ethical considerations, even based on different national cultures (seventh chapter); 5. the choice to favor self-regulatory measures (eight chapter)
I media audiovisivi espongono gli adolescenti alla visione di contenuti sessuali sulla Rete. Nel dibattito pubblico, la disponibilità online di materiale « potenzialmente » o « gravemente nocivo » per i bambini suscita delle forme di panico morale. Una preoccupazione maggiore deriva dai rischi di natura sessuale, quali la pornografia, il sexting e la pedo-pornografia. Sul piano politico-istituzionale europeo, le misure implementate si basano su soluzioni di autoregolamentazione, co-regolamentazione e regolamentazione. Tra queste iniziative, le più importanti sono state il programma Safer Internet e le due direttive rispettivamente dedicate alla protezione dei minori rispetto ai Servizi dei media audiovisivi (2010/13/UE) e la lotta contro l'abuso e lo sfruttamento sessuale dei bambini, così come la pornografia minorile (2011/92/UE). Sul piano metodologico, la tesi è basata sull'analisi di 45 dibattiti del Parlamento europeo che hanno trattato queste questioni tra il 2001 e il 2016. Il corpus è stato esaminato mediante un protocollo quali-quantitativo originale, con un'analisi del contenuto e il metodo Alceste, applicati mediante i programmi ATLAS.ti e IRaMuTeQ. La tesi desidera contribuire alla ricerca sui media audiovisivi, i contenuti sessuali online, gli adolescenti e i bambini, proponendo un punto di vista originale sulle questioni politiche europee. L'ipotesi principale è stata che i dibattiti parlamentari europei siano limitati in termini di rappresentatività delle culture nazionali ; a partire da questo presupposto, abbiamo indagato diversi livelli implicati : giuridico, scientifico, etico e politico. I principali risultati si riferiscono rispettivamente a questi diversi elementi : 1. la varietà delle interpretazioni politico-giuridiche di alcuni concetti e delle definizioni di alcuni termini, oltre che lo studio dei principi giuridici implicati (quarto capitolo) ; 2. le descrizioni dei rischi audiovisivi sessuali online e le difficoltà della politica europea rilevati nei dibattiti parlamentari (quinto capitolo) ; 3. i limiti del sapere scientifico europeo in termini di rappresentatività delle culture nazionali, attraverso l'analisi dei dati statistici e degli studi citati (sesto capitolo) ; 4. la molteplicità delle considerazioni etiche, anche sulla base delle diverse culture nazionali degli oratori (settimo capitolo) ; 5. la scelta di privilegiare delle misure auto-regolamentarie (ottavo capitolo)
Coron, Clotilde. "L’appropriation, les effets et l’évolution des politiques d’égalité professionnelle entre les femmes et les hommes dans les grandes entreprises : combiner les approches qualitative et quantitative pour appréhender ces politiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0054/document.
Full textThis thesis, written while working under a CIFRE contract, studies the construction, the implementation and the effects of the gender equality policy at Orange. Using the appropriative perspective of management tools enriched by the concept of institutional logics, this work is based on various data, in particular: interviews, HR data, observations, internal documents. We show that the coexistence of various conceptions of gender equality within the company strongly affects the implementation of the gender equality policy within the entities, but also its construction, for both the collective bargaining agreement and the non-negotiated policy. The joint analysis of the implementation and of the effects of the policy, made possible by a mixed-method design, allows us to understand the quantifiable effects (or the absence of quantifiable effects) of a measure according to the way it is implemented within the entities. We underline the specificities of the collective bargaining about gender equality, notably due to the fact that gender equality cuts across various HR processes. Finally, we show the importance of the coexistence and articulation of the collective bargaining agreement and non-negotiated gender equality policy
Paschalidis, Panagiotis. "La reconstruction des Balkans (1999-2004). Analyse des discours politiques et mediatiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030173/document.
Full textThe main objective of this research is the study of the representation of the Balkans. During the 1990s many negative stereotypes regarding the region were reactivated in the light of the wars in former Yugoslavia. Numerous researchers criticized them harshly and defended the possibility to study the region in an objective as well as less connoted manner. An element frequently underestimated by the research has been the excessive correlation between the Balkans and Yugoslavia (the frequent use of the first term as a synonym for the latter) in public discussions of the region (for instance in the media). This thesis aims to verify the hypothesis of important mutations regarding the ways in which the region is understood as a whole in the course of the post cold war era. On the one hand, it deals with the difficulty of the researchers to understand the region regardless of former Yugoslavia and the difficulty to define its particular character. On the other hand, it deals with the reappearance of the terms Western Balkans and South-Eastern Europe, which indicates the probability of new categorizations of the knowledge pertaining to the region. The verification of this hypothesis is tested by means of a discourse analysis through four newspapers of reference (Le Monde, The Guardian, The New York Times and Eleytherotypia in Greece) and an international organization, The Stability Pact for South- Eastern Europe during the period between 1999 and 2008. The results of this analysis indicate the great difficulty in approaching the realities of the countries of the region collectively or independently from the experience of former Yugoslavia. Further research must measure whether the term Balkans is progressively destined for the discussion of the troubled past of the region and not its actuality
Perron, Catherine. "La transformation des élites politiques locales tchèques et est-allemandes, 1989-1998 : une comparaison de la construction démocratique dans deux sociétés post-communistes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0016.
Full textForgeau, Zerbib Fanny. "L' égalité des sexes institutionnalisée? : des politiques publiques aux rapports de séduction, un examen du modèle norvégien." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS016S.
Full textThe goal of this research is to analyse the efficiency of gender-oriented public policies in two different contexts: France and Norway. The focus is placed on the articulation between the institutional contexts and the private domain. In which way do relationships reveal the impact of the policies? Is gender equality institutionalised? The Norwegian welfare state is a great provider of gender-oriented legislations and, through it, guarantees a high level of equality in the professional and political spheres. The research is based on a comparison with France, and wonders whether the States’ efforts have similar impacts on representations and private relationships. The indicator of those relationships chosen for this thesis is seduction. The survey was conducted among 60 French and Norwegian people of both sexes of diverse ages and social origins. Articulated with the analysis of the public sphere, it shows that the Norwegian “model” of gender equality does not obtain the expected impact. It sheds new light on the efficiency of public policies while revealing the gender arrangements individuals mobilize in the seduction game
Moulin, Stéphane. "Réexamen des inégalités entre hommes et femmes sur le marché du travail : des philosophies politiques aux évaluations empiriques." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00095542.
Full textNous soutenons qu'il n'est pas possible de donner une définition non ambiguë de la discrimination sur le marché du travail sans rentrer dans des questions de philosophie politique de la justice. Chaque philosophie politique implique une conception différente de la discrimination et impose des contraintes sur la méthodologie empirique de mesure des inégalités. Une conception pluraliste de la discrimination conduit ainsi à critiquer la conception consensuelle de l'égalité des chances, la théorie marginale de la juste distribution ainsi que la « bonne » pratique de mesure de la discrimination.
Nous présentons d'abord une grille d'analyse pluraliste de la discrimination entre les sexes articulant philosophies politiques de la justice sexuée, théories économiques de la discrimination, et méthodologies statistiques de mesure de l'inégalité de traitement sur le marché du travail. Nous proposons ensuite des mesures économétriques des barrières discriminatoires à l'accès à l'emploi, au temps plein et aux responsabilités hiérarchiques. Ces mesures nous permettent enfin de revenir sur l'identification et l'évaluation de la ségrégation verticale, de la discrimination salariale, et de la discrimination positive dans les politiques de l'emploi.
Demeyère, Caroline. "Gouvernance publique et collaboration gouvernements-associations dans l’action publique : approche ethnographique des dynamiques relationnelles dans le champ des politiques d’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes (1981-2020)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100068.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study the collaboration between governments and non-profit organizations in policy-making, conceived as a process in which existing intersectoral relationships are transformed by the actors' practices and their interactions. A neo-institutionalist theoretical framework, focusing on the concepts of Strategic Action Field, institutional work and interactions, is used to articulate the micro-level of collaborative practices with collaboration emerging at a meso-level, and with public governance at a macro-level. The adopted methodology is an organizational ethnography, with a 3-year immersion in a field bringing together public and non-profit actors around gender equality public policy making in a French region. The doctoral student has used a double academic and non-profit position to observe relational dynamics between governmental and non-profit actors. She has held administrative responsibilities and has volunteered in a professional equality training association. She was also a member of an open collaboration structure between the State and the Social and Solidarity Economy actors whose aim is to promote equality between women and men through and in associative life. The study combines a retrospective longitudinal perspective by tracing the evolution of government-association relations from the first regional public policies in 1981 with a study of government-association collaboration as an ongoing process between 2016 and 2020. Three results are exposed. First, there is a diversity of associative and governmental strategies adopted with regards to collaboration, explained by the positions of actors within the fields and the organizational impacts of collaboration. A typology of these strategies is proposed. Secondly, the governance of collaboration is doubly embedded in a hierarchical and a market logic, which raises difficulties and paradoxes for the actors. Their work to articulate collaboration with preexisting logics in their institutional environment is described. Thirdly, the advent of a collaborative paradigm of public action separate from New Public Management appears to be conditioned by the transformation of public actors’ role, responsibilities and working methods, of intersectoral relationships management tools, and of public policies funding. The construction of a collaborative public management ethic should focus on valuing and preserving the diversity and differences of associative partners and on the redefinition of the consensus/conflict dialectic
Kotsyuba-Ugryn, Tetiana. "Les représentations sociales des personnalités politiques ukrainiennes dans le discours médiatique français (2004-2009)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30036/document.
Full textThe present paper examines the social representations of the Ukrainian political leaders in the French media discourse from the "Orange revolution" of November-December 2004 till May 2009. This doctoral thesis integrates a multitude of interdisciplinary researches on intercultural representations conducted at present in France and in Ukraine and can be defined as a study of an isolated case. The assembled corpus of reference comprises two types of media, the articles of national daily and weekly press (1292) as well as the extracts of television broadcast (605) referring to Viktor Yanukovych, the incumbent President of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko, the former Ukrainian President, and Yulia Tymoshenko, the former Prime minister of Ukraine. The analysis of media semiotisation of these Ukrainian political leaders formerly unknown in France is based on the quantitative (lexicometric) and qualitative study (lexicographic, semantic, stylistic, context analysis, linguistic and cultural interpretation) of the elements of the French picture of the world such as representations, stereotypes, symbols, emblems and myths, verbalized on the discourse level by the fixed lexical units
Дане дисертаційне дослідження є спробою проведення комплексного міждисциплінарного аналізу міжкультурних репрезентацій українських політиків у французьких медіа у період з помаранчевої революції листопада-грудня 2004 року по травень 2009 року. Дана робота вписується в ширше коло досліджень міжкультурної комунікації, що в наш час проводяться як в Україні, так і у Франції.. Матеріалом дослідження послугували два типи вибірок, які увійшли до нашого корпусу: статті з щоденних та щотижневих видань французької національної преси (1292) та уривки телевізійних програм (605), де в тій чи іншій мірі фігурують постаті діючого Президента України В.Ф. Януковича, колишнього Президента України В.А. Ющенка та колишнього Прем’єр-міністра України Ю.В. Тимошенко. Вивчення медійної семіотизації вищеназваних українських політичних лідерів, до недавнього часу маловідомих у Франції, спирається на кількісний (лексикометричний) та якісний аналіз (аналіз словникових дефініцій, семантичний, стилістичний, контекстуальний аналіз, лінгвокультурологічна інтерпретація) таких елементів колективного уявлюваного французів, як репрезентація, стереотип, символ, емблема та міт, вираженим на дискурсивному рівні за допомогою стійких лексичних одиниць
Delmas, Virginie. "Le politique dans le médiatique : étude de l’intervention de Nicolas Sarkozy dans l’émission télévisée de la campagne présidentielle de 2007 J’ai une question à vous poser." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H045.
Full textThis study proposes an analysis of political discourse through the media genre, which brought political discourse within the general public’s reach. We focused on a particular speech: Nicolas Sarkozy’s interaction with a sample group of interlocutors, in I have a question for you, a French presidential campaign television program. We based our study on the idea that discourse analysis must take into account various levels, each level providing an insight on the construction of meaning. However, we postulate that the syntactic level can constitute the basis of discourse analysis, even if it combines with the semantic, enunciative and interactional levels. Thus, the study of the discursive means used by Nicolas Sarkozy to try to convince his interlocutors and the audience of the program, shows that he implements recurrent syntactic structures, in association with certain semantic and enunciative choices, on which he founds the meaning of his speech and his argumentation. This TV program is structured around an interactional frame; therefore the analysis of the interaction between Nicolas Sarkozy, the French people gathered to interview him and the presenter, gives us the possibility to take into account other discursive means which also contribute to the co-construction of discourse. This program displays a particular media frame (citizens interviewing a candidate); therefore, the interactional analysis triggers a reflection on the media approach of the democracy they pretend to embody. Our results show a tight interweaving of syntactic and semantic levels for the analysis of interactional discourse
Mayaffre, Damon. "Le poids des mots : le discours de gauche et de droite dans l'entre-deux-guerres : Maurice Thorez, Léon Blum, Pierre-Étienne Flandin et André Tardieu, 1928-1939 /." Paris : H. Champion, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37194307k.
Full textBibliogr. p. 771-784. Index.
Bortolin-Jandot, Aurélia. "Politiques et médias français face au nucléaire civil et militaire, des années 1960 aux années 1990 : l’exemple de L’Express." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL006.
Full textCommunication on nuclear power in France has evolved in time, to become today often critical, political and conflictual outside the circles directly involved. This evolution questions. It is studied here more specifically through the major weekly of the period, L’Express. The first part of this study allows to understand better how, between 1965 and 1974, the nuclear “fact” became the “question” of nuclear power, entering then into the national political debate. Between 1975 and 1986, second part of this study, a new stage has emerged, during which nuclear power, a politicized object, became electoral motives and arguments, while being at the same time trivialized, locked into contrasted stereotypes, between its dangerous character and its essential aspect. 1986 to 1997 is the strangest moment of this study, between major shocks and a gradual appeasement of the positions on nuclear power, the negative aspect of this technology having been installed durably then, other concerns having also gained the upper hand. At the end of this third part, a balance sheet is made, both on the political use of nuclear power and on the mental images of nuclear power in L’Express. This balance sheet is completed by brief syntheses allowing to understand better the framework of this study, including L’Express and its leaders, the evolutions of politics and the media, or an orderly introduction of the journalists of the weekly having written on nuclear power. Finally, some important documents are reproduced, in order to perceive better what has been the evolution of this communication on nuclear power over time
Zaslavsky-Lartigue, Danielle. "La presse aux prises avec le discours des acteurs politiques : Une analyse des titres de discours rapporté dans la presse méxicaine au cours de l'évènement Chiapas (1994-1995)." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131003.
Full textThe research captures the different strategies deployed by 5 daily Mexican newspapers of national coverage in face of the Zapatist uprising over the 1994-1995 period, using as a basis foe the analysis those headlines which present reported speech of actors placed on the political scene. Two approaches underlie the work : a quantitative approach based on the systematization of interventions attributed to the actors which intervene in the conflict, and a semio-discursive approach which allows for a surfacing of the enunciative modalities and the argumentative strategies of the reported statements, through which the different ethos of the concerned actors can be apprehended. The first part of the text covers the rapport between the Mexican press and the political power over the years previous to the uprising, the contextualization of the Chiapas event and its periodisation, and describes the theoretical and methodological tools utilized. The second part consists of an analysis of each of the four periods considered, and thesystematic presentation of the different public spaces developed as well as the discourses produced in relation to the event. Each period is considered from the point of view of the volume of information of the dailies, the public space which receives mediatic attention in relation of the conflict, the enunciative modalities and the thematisation of the discourses produced and classified by actor and by newspaper. The text ends with an analysis of the thematic trajectory of certain notions, in order to show how their sense, perceived in the information articles, are generally retaken and problematised in the opinion articles. This enables one to envision the strategies of resistance of adhesion to certain discursive universes of the dailies, and the arenas of symbolic and political confrontation which theZapatist movement has been able to make emerge
Perrier, Gwenaëlle. "Intégrer l'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes dans la mise en œuvre des politiques de l'emploi : une comparaison entre Berlin et la Seine-Saint-Denis." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0029.
Full textThis research analyzes the place of the gender equality objective in the implementation of labour market policies through a comparison between the Seine-Saint-Denis and Berlin. Based on actors-centered institutionalism, it draws on the analysis of grey literature documents and on the results of 124 half-directive interviews with agents in charge of implementing these policies. It identifies the different ways of operationalising the gender equality objective and the barriers to its integration in the implementation of the labour market policies targeted at the long-term unemployed. As a consequence of the gender mainstreaming policy of the European Union and its application to the labour market sector, agents in charge of labour market policies in Seine Saint-Denis and Berlin were made aware of the existence and implications of the gender equality objective. This objective is also implemented through actions aimed at female job seekers confronted to specific difficulties in accessing the labour market, or difficulties lowering their position on the labour market. In spite of these initiatives, gender equality remains an objective which is not very legitimate and not much operationalised. Different kinds of constraints contribute to explain this. Firstly, the agents in charge of labour market policies do not know much about gender inequalities in the labour market sector; the notion of equality thus remains relatively indeterminate for them. Secondly, various institutional constraints specific to the labour market sector, especially the predominance of the objective of quick return to employment, make the integration of a strategy of promotion of gender equality difficult
Avino, Loredana d'. "Spectateur et paria : pluralité et individualité dans les écrits politiques de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20021.
Full textThe analysis of Pasolini's political writings can help us define the impact his thought had in his time. This impact is an example of the role the intellectual can play as a critical consciousness actor of his time and this example presupposes the search of a theoretical frame in which the intellectual evolves in a world that is dominated by the power of mass media and their ability to equalize the opinion and even the thought. In a society where the intellectual is mainly a scholar who stands out in the public field that is ruled by the mass media and especially the TV, it may be interesting to come back to the birth of thiscivilisation before the image-ruled society outclassed the word-ruled one. Pasolini feels, analyses and criticises this evolution : he could see how dangerous it was and also knew howto exploit its forces, what makes his legacy topical. Being an outcast, a pariah in the Italian cultural world of that time enables him to have an external point of view on his world , yet, his controversial and heretical discourse made his subjectivity prevail. The pitiless and critical eye he had on the world and himself develops in his political writings according to three main themes that are also representative of his many-faceted personality : his passion for pedagogy, his sensitivity for the artistic shape and his socio-political commitment
Prawoto, Sigit. "Analyse sémiologique des symboles traditionnels dans les discours politiques en Indonésie." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0167.
Full textThis thesis deals with the use of traditional symbols in Indonesian politics. We have been interested in using these symbols in the presentation of political discourse in the community. Our field research during the general elections of 2014 shows that the subject of legitimacy is present at the heart of the electoral discourse. Politicians exploit the kinship network to create cultural legitimacy as chosen leaders for the community. They try to trace their genealogical ties with the great personality of the nation by supporting them in their electoral discourse through the media. This exploitation is authenticated by the popular belief that only individuals of great families (balung gedhé) from royalty can become their leaders. Some of the cultural practices are organized by politicians in sacred places to establish their legitimacy within the local community and through which people recognize their superiority. The incorporation and the use of traditional symbols in discourses are effective in attracting the attention of the people and in gaining electoral support. Political parties, politicians and the Election Commission at the local level employ these symbols and mythological characters to transmit their messages to citizens. Most politicians deliberately take the image of these mythological figures to serve their own interests. These ways in which politicians produce their discourses are persistent within the community which is always waiting for the presence of a person with the quality of a Messianic figure that will bring prosperity to the people
Thiam, Abdou Rahmane. "La sélection du personnel politique au Sénégal (1981-2001) : Contribution à l'étude de la professionnalisation politique de candidats à l'accès au parlement dans une démocratie hybride." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10014.
Full textSouissi, Seima. "Médias et groupes de pression dans la formulation des politiques publiques au Québec : le cas de la modification du programme des prêts et bourses d'études." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24999/24999.pdf.
Full textSanchez, Beatrice. "Déclarations politiques et déclaration de candidature : performance et performativité des textes et des images médiatiques dans le contexte des élections présidentielles de la Vème République." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020015.
Full textThis text considers media-covered political declarations in the light of speech act theory and performativity by using the following questions as a starting point: Is it possible to do things with words? Can we, in the sense of John Austin, perform an action thanks to language? The thesis addresses different situations of political declarations in order to inquire into political statements, as well as the images the media associate to them, from the perspective of the pragmatics of languages and semiology. The work first focuses on declarations from everyday life (declaration of poverty, artistic endeavours) before moving on to a thorough analysis of political declarations during the French Fifth Republic. It is thus revealed that, in order to do, a political declaration cannot be considered as isolated but should be heard and understood in accordance with the context that surrounds its utterance. It depends on languages, rituals, cultural references and on the media. Indeed, the latter both host and allow the declaration broad reception by the public. By itself, a political declaration is empty and its language cannot perform. It is therefore an object which exists as part of a web of connections
Karimi, Fatemeh. "Les rapports sociaux de sexe dans les forces politiques kurdes en Iran entre 1979 et 1991 : le Komala." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0117.
Full textThis thesis analyses gender relations within Komala, the left-wing Kurdish organization that was emerged on the Iranian political scene after the 1979 Revolution. In order to make visible the events peculiar to this historical period, ignored and forgotten both by researchers as well as political and social movements in Iran, the thesis examines gender inequalities within the organization, focusing on women’s political participations and engament. To do so, the thesis draws on the political experiences and life stories of ex-Peshmerga (fighters in Kurdish) gathered through numerous interviews.Analyzing the trajectories of militant Kurdish women in the organization, carried out with the help of gender and feminist studies, makes it possible to observe the inter-articulations and reconfigurations of the sexual division of reproductive labor, the sexual division of revolutionary labor, and sexist representations.According to the results of this thesis, the sexual divisions of labor are reconfigured within the organization through unequal and asymmetrical relations between men and women. Whereas Kurdish women were socially confined to the domestic space until the 1979 Revolution, they played a new and active role as Peshmerga in the political sphere which, nonetheless, was not easily accessible to and feasible for them. To enter political life, in particular armed struggle, women had to encounter various obstacles, including masculinity and the difficulties involved in the creation of ‘non-mixed’ spaces. Although the organization has considered itself ‘revolutionary’ and ‘avant-garde’ on gender norms, and despite women’s efforts to modify those norms, Komala remains structured by the sexual division of labor in the context of armed struggle
Ben, Mansour Bader. "Les traces de la révolution dans les campagnes numériques des partis politiques en Tunisie démocratique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69909.
Full textThis thesis examines the digital communication practices of political parties in Tunisia during the first municipal elections of the country’s democratic era conducted on May 6, 2018. Agap in the scientific literature is noted on these practices in other contexts than established Western democracies and on local rather than national elections. Moreover, despite the succession of electoral events since the regime change in Tunisia and the importance of digital in political life since the 2011 revolution, very few studies have focused on the digital campaigns of political parties within the framework of electoral competitions. Our thesis intends to fill these gaps by drawing on social considerations to better understand the logic underscoring the development of the digital strategies of political parties in this unprecedented context. The revolutionary phenomenon of 2011 marks a turning point in Tunisian political life and constitutes a period in which digital technology is frequently presented as having played an important role. The thesis aims to identify and understand whether traces of the revolution mark the digital campaign practices of political parties seven years later. We thus mobilize the general hypothesis of sedimentation, which is part of a processual analysis perspective borrowed from geology. It serves as a guide to establish a link between two temporally distinct phenomena: the 2011 revolution and the 2018 municipal elections. The appropriation of the web by political parties is addressed in this research field from anactor-based approach. From a theoretical point of view, the thesis highlights sociological dimensions that are often neglected in works on digital campaigns. By focusing on the profile of strategy designers, the study differs from the majority of research on the political web, which is generally devoted to the analysis of technical objects. The thesis also brings together two distinct disciplinary fields. It shows how the theoretical approach of "connective action" (Bennett and Segerberg, 2012) developed in the context of online social movements connects to the theoretical approach of the hybrid media system (Chadwick, 2013) in the context of electoral political communication. We first paint a portrait of digital strategists within political parties by studying how they mobilized digital tools during the 2011 revolution. We secondly examine their values and perceptions of the role of digital in the 2011 uprising and in democracy. We thirdly examine the strategists’ sources of inspiration, thus trying to understand whether they reproduce digital practices that marked the revolution in their electoral strategies. Finally, we analyze the objectives that strategists assign to digital campaigns for municipal elections. Our research uses a mixed-methods approach. The data - collected through a series of interviews with 27 communication strategists from the six main Tunisian political parties -were analyzed through qualitative (by categories and themes) and semi-automated quantitative content analysis (using a dictionary).The study reveals that political parties that appear to adopt more innovative digital citizen strategies are those in which the sediments of the revolution had accumulated: they employ cyberactivists of the revolution, cyber-optimists and mobilize the digital practices characteristic of the revolution in the digital electoral strategies’ design. This thesis argues that through a process of sedimentation - which would have developed from the revolution to the elections - the legacy of the 2011 uprising seems to mark the Tunisian democratic context. This legacy permeates, to varying degrees, the digital strategies prepared for the 2018 municipal elections through the promotion of citizen initiatives and the exploitation of the democratizing potential of social media. Underneath the appearances of digital campaigns, there are unobservable, underlying logics that are not only related to sociohistorical elements specific to the context under study, but which also relate to the profile of the actors in charge of developing electoral strategies. This thesis identifies, highlights, and cross-references these factors by insisting on their impact on the strategies prepared for the 2018 municipal elections in post-revolution Tunisia.
Paquet, André. "L'image de l'homme politique grec dans la cité hellénistique d'après Polybe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17642.
Full textMellado, Maria Virginia. "Élites politiques, pouvoir et territorialité dans l’histoire récente de Mendoza : formation et recrutement des groupes dirigeants en Démocratie (1983-1999)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0133.
Full textThis research inscribes itself in the fields of political and social history, but it also used the tools of sociology, anthropology and political science. Its overall objective is to analyze formation and recruitment of Argentinean political elites during the period opened by the return of democracy in 1983. The intention is to understand the characteristics and the scale of the process of political professionalization. The study focused on Mendoza province's case to understand the specific aspects of provincial political life. Thorough the analysis of biographies and collectives paths, social profiles and recruitment patterns, relational and political practices, the main theme of this research is to understand the configuration of political power in Argentina. The study was developed in three parts or dimensions. The first part analyzes the production context of collective biographies, the group's characteristics and socialization milieu. The second part concerns the horizontal dimension of politics and it focuses on the relations of politicians with lobbies or corporations. The third part reconstructs the vertical dimension of politics, that is to say, its presence in geographical space and the hierarchical relationships within political groups. By comparing these dimensions, it has been possible to draw an image of the formation of political elites and their working in a moment of historical change such as the return of democracy in 1983
Fortin, Gwénolé. "L'argumentation dans les débats politiques télévisés : négociations identitaires et co-construction d'un monde commun : d'une logique informationnelle à une sociolinguistique de l'action." Rennes 2, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003942.
Full textUpdated on the agonistic mode, the broadcast political debate is stigmatized as much for its formal heavinesses as for its not authentic or deceitful character. It is a question here, without denying the conflicting dynamics, of adopting another perspective: consider that the confrontation is only a fact of surface and that it is more about a process of co-construction of the sense and about co-construction of a reality. To go out of the impasse into which plunged us the Platonic dichotomy (logos / doxa) - which appears historically as a line aiming at to discredit the speech of the sophists - I revisit the allegory of the Cave of Platon which builds, in the same movement, a certain idea of the Science (rational, neutral, objective) and a social and political world in the grip of the chaos. The effect of the truth does not result any more from the adequacy between the reality and the represented (theory of the sign and the informative logic) but of the co-incidence between two speeches which give shape to the reality, creates it (even retrospectively). The language is so envisaged as a political act: the instrument of the invention / negotiation of the world
Ait, Dahmane Karima. "La conquête de l'Algérie dans les écrits militaires (1830-1847) : désignations et représentations de l'altérité." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30008.
Full textFrom its beginings, the conquest generated a very important discursive production which aimed to know and learn about Algeria. We suggest a reflection on the issues of the otherness, which defines the other on its constant confrontation with the self. Deep idiological divisions cross the speeches which separates the military, politicians and colonial representatives. It is here where the notion of " discursive formation " seems to be pertinent, underlining the necissity to take into account the variations of the positionings of the enunciative subjectivity. How do these writings expess the otherness? In which contexts of enunciation, narration and description do they do it ? These are the basic questions which allow to understand the figures of otherness through the social espace, the conflictual tensions and the historical determinations. In this analysis, we examine the contextual use of the praxemes : djihad, barbary, raid, arab nationality. . . This study tries to understand the contradictions within the corpus itself
Blanchard, Gersende. "La communication politique partisane sur Internet : des pratiques et des stratégies nouvelles ?" Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39037.
Full textPolitical parties have added Internet to their traditional communication tools. In an attempt to better understand how this new tool is used, the research focuses on actors, strategies, and practices involved in political Internet communication. There are indeed some communicational specificities in how political parties use the Internet, and furthermore in the evolution of political communication within the public sphere. The theoretical approach is communicational. Analyzing the contents of ten French political parties official websites, I examine the production, the autonomization of the diffusion, and the legitimization of publicized discourses. My fieldwork encompasses a content analysis and interviews of the main actors of parties' communication. The research also comments on how socio-technical tools may permit to express one's opinion. Ordinary citizens have been able to express themselves on parties' websites : this diversification - under control- of party's communication actors is a major evolution. By creating official websites, political parties take part in a tendency to enhance the media coverage not only of political communication and political exchanges, but also of political mediation and decision-making institutions (i. E. Parties and governements). Political mediations have become more complex ; new types of actors, able to keep up with new models of expressing, delivering and diffusing political views, have managed to make their way in the field of political communication
Vergne, Clémence. "ESSAIS SUR LES DEFAILLANCES DES MARCHES POLITIQUES ET LES ELECTIONS DANS LES PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT : UNE CONTRIBUTION A LA NOUVELLE ECONOMIE POLITIQUE." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638861.
Full textTanquerel, Sabrina. "Dépasser la norme sexuée des politiques d'équilibre vie professionnelle - vie personnelle en entreprise pour construire l'égalité professionnelle femmes-hommes : analyse de deux contextes contrastés : la France et l'Espagne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB020/document.
Full textThis PhD research aims at better understanding the link between work life balance policies and gender equality in the workplace. The objective is to understand how these measures can influence sexual roles division at work.By referring to the theoretical framework of social perceptions, our work is based on two main case studies, with 44 semi-oriented interviews “major tool to identify perceptions”, as the main method to collect data. We chose to conduct the two case studies in two different countries: France and Spain, because of their contrasted approach towards work life balance topic: rather traditional for France, more intrusive and individualized for Spain.The results highlight the heterogeneity and the gendered character of the employees’ perceptions of work life balance policies; those ones also appear to be strongly connected to the manager behavior and its management style. The categorization of perceptions (progressist/ traditionalist/ neutral/ hostile) contributes to a better understanding of their influence on gender equality, and reveals that inequalities awareness –stronger amongst Spanish employees- is a prior condition for a more equal work life balance