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Academic literature on the topic 'Homonym production'
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Journal articles on the topic "Homonym production"
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Kurbanov, Bakhram Sh. "Non-Derivative and Derivative Homonyms in the Russian and Uzbek Languages." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 906–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-4-906-919.
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The article discusses questions regarding non-derivative and derivative homonyms by the example of verbs of the Russian and Uzbek languages. In sight are the problems of distinguishing polysemy and homonymy, the criteria for determining their boundaries. The basis of the study is the study of the internal structure of the word. The classification of non-derivative and derivative verbs-homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages is presented taking into account the ways of their formation, derivative and non-derivative lexemes depending on the place in the word-building nest. Examples of word-formation types, in particular, affix word-formation methods inherent in the formation of verbal homonyms in the comparable Russian and Uzbek languages are given. The article also deals with the features and distinctive properties of lexical, derivational homonyms, examples of reflected homonymy in the system of derivational nests are given. Word-building nests are considered as the main criterion for determining the production and non-production of verbal homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages. The classification of non-derivative and derivative homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages is developed. Examples of compiling word-formation nests of verbs in the Uzbek language are given, taking into account the possibility of the formation of the largest number of derivatives in the structure of nests. Consequently, fragments are shown regarding the organization of reflected homonymy in both Russian and Uzbek languages. The analysis results indicate that the phenomenon of homonymy in the Russian and Uzbek languages has regular and systemic character. The regularity of relationships and interactions of lexical paradigms of comparable languages in the formation of derivatives, in particular, reflected homonyms, is argued. An important place in this is given to homonymy, arising due to the homonymy of foundations and affixes.
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Mueller, Charles. "An Experimental Investigation of HAM, a Novel Mnemonic Technique for Learning L2 Homonyms and Homophones." Vocabulary Learning and Instruction 7, no. 1 (2018): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7820/vli.v07.1.mueller.
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Over the past 40 years, extensive research has examined the effectiveness of mnemonics for vocabulary learning. Much of this research has investigated the keyword method (Atkinson & Raugh, 1975), which involves linking an image related to a to-be-learned L2 word with an image related to a similar-sounding L1 word. Whereas most research has shown the keyword method to be effective (Webb & Nation, 2017) with impressive long-term retention rates (Beaton, Gruneberg, & Ellis, 1995), some have questioned its usefulness, particularly due to the quality of the resulting lexical representations and extended latencies associated with recall (Barcroft, Sommers, & Sunderman, 2011; Van Hell & Candia Mahn, 1997). Other drawbacks of the keyword technique are the equating of dissimilar L1 and L2 phonemes and the difficulty in creating associations for languages with markedly different phoneme inventories. The current study presents a novel approach called the Homonym/Homophone Association Method (HAM). It overcomes some of the drawbacks of the keyword method by associating meanings of L2 homonyms or homophones, one known by the learner and one unknown. Because the pronunciations of the L2 target words are identical (or nearly identical), learners only need to associate two distinct meanings. A quasi-experiment (N = 71) employing a within-subjects design compared the effectiveness of (1) HAM using researcher-generated associations and images, (2) HAM using self-generated associations, and (3) production practice that involved writing target words in sentences. Results on an unannounced posttest given 3 weeks after instruction suggest an advantage for HAM using researcher-generated associations.
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Zhang, Wen, and Xiaoming Yang. "The Promotion Background of Qi-qi Cotton Textile Machine." Asian Social Science 15, no. 12 (November 19, 2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n12p68.
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The Qi-qi cotton textile machine of 1977 is a handmade textile machine which was vigorously promoted by the government in the 1930s in China. Its name comes from the Chinese homonym of the July 7th Incident. This paper discusses the reasons and process of popularization of the Qi-qi cotton textile machine by the Agricultural Production Committee under the special background of the Anti-Japanese War. Through the deep analysis of historical data, this paper summarizes the Popularization Background and reasons of the machine. It is believed that the Qi-qi cotton textile machine increased the domestic cotton yarn output, largely met the cotton yarn demand in the southwest and northwest of China at that time, increased the income of the residents in the popularization area, and filled the cotton textile demand in the period of the Anti-Japanese.
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Shpilnaya, Nadezhda. "Pragmatic Options of the Dialogical Text as a Language Unit." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 2 (June 2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.2.5.
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The purpose of the article is to analyse pragmatic variants of a dialogical text as a language unit. It is assumed that the pragmatic context of the dialogical text (dialogue) actualizing is associated with either informative or phatic intentions. Informative and phatic dialogues appear as pragmatic allotext of a dialogical text. The research methodology is based on the synthesis of derivational and anthropocentric language theories. The process of creating a dialogical text is considered, on the one hand, as a derivational process due to the suppositional relationship between the lexeme and the text, and on the other hand, as a process of interpreting the text in the pragmatic context of its actualization. The material for the study was the recording of oral and written speech of regular native speakers in an informal communication situation. The total number of analyzed speech patterns was 140 dialogic texts – 70 texts of each communication type. It is stated that the pragmatic actualization of the dialogical text is associated with the realization of paradigmatic and syntagmatic connections of lexemes. It is revealed that the syntagmatic model of a dialogical text genesis in informative communication is an adjoining model. A paradigmatic model of dialogic text genesis in informative communication is synonymy. In phatic communication, an attachment model was identified as a syntagmatic model of the genesis of a dialogical text. The paradigmatic model for the production of dialogic text in phatic communication is a homonym model.
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Cowan, Robert. "HOW'S YOUR FATHER? A RECURRENT BILINGUAL WORDPLAY IN MARTIAL." Classical Quarterly 65, no. 2 (September 7, 2015): 736–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838815000282.
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The primary obscenity futuo (‘the male part in sexual intercourse with a woman’) is unsurprisingly rare in literary Latin. Apart from a single occurrence in Horace's Satires (1.2.127, in a passage evoking the adultery mime), its usage is limited to the even lower genre of scoptic epigram, as represented by Catullus, Octavian, Martial and the Priapeia, though it frequently occurs in graffiti. Adams has shown how it tends to be a neutral and even affectionate term, lacking any sense of aggression, though not of the assertion of conventional virility. Nevertheless, it is used almost exclusively of recreational, extramarital and/or illicit sex. This may be in part a function of the way in which its obscenity and low linguistic register (closely equivalent to its English equivalent ‘fuck’) restrict it to the low genres which tend to deal with such subject matter, but this is a potentially circular argument and, whether chicken or egg came first, the undeniable result is an association of the verb with intercourse which is not primarily or even in any way aimed at procreation. It is striking and anomalous, therefore, when Martial uses futuo, on five occasions, in contexts relating to the production (or avoidance of the production) of children. Of course, on a purely logical and biological level, the connection between futuo (specifically the penetration of the vagina by the penis, carefully differentiated by Martial in particular from sexual practices involving other orifices and/or members, such as pedicatio, fellatio and cunnilingus) and the engendering of children is an obvious one. Nevertheless, the aforementioned strong associations of the verb with sex aimed at everything but procreation renders its use in this context jarring. This incongruity and clash of registers is, of course, characteristic of Martial's technique, and the obscenity gains an added spice from being applied to respectable marital relations. The jarring quality is an end in itself and accounts for itself. Yet I wish to argue that there is a further dimension to this discordant association of ‘fucking’ and ‘begetting’, based on a bilingual wordplay between futuo and its near-homonym, the Greek verb φυτεύω. By means of this pun, Martial mischievously suggests not only that ‘fucking’ can be mentioned in the context of ‘begetting’, but also that the two are—in accordance with biology but against all decorum—identical.
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Castro, Isaura, Olinda Pinto-Carnide, Jesús M. Ortiz, Vanessa Ferreira, and Juan P. Martín. "A comparative analysis of genetic diversity in Portuguese grape germplasm from ampelographic collections fit for quality wine production." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 14, no. 4 (December 2, 2016): e0712. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016144-8852.
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Grapevine cultivars diversity is vast and full of synonyms and homonyms. Up to few decades ago characterization of grapevine was based on morphological characters. In the last decades, molecular markers were developed and have been used as tools to study genetic diversity in a range of different plant species. Fifty-six Portuguese accessions representative of ‘Vinhos Verdes’ and ‘Douro’ Controlled Designations of Origin (DOC) were analysed through DNA fingerprints generated by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR). The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of RAPD and ISSR molecular techniques in the detection of synonyms, homonyms and misnames. RAPD and ISSR analysis enabled the detection of 36 different band patterns, reducing in about 36% the initial material. Several accessions grown under different names, between and within collections, were confirmed as the same genotype, namely Gouveio/Verdelho, Sousão Douro/Vinhão and Arinto Oeste/Pedernã. Similarly, some homonyms/misnames were also identified, namely within Azal Tinto and Rabigato accessions. RAPD and ISSR markers revealed to be adequate molecular techniques for grapevine varieties fingerprinting with advantages over other molecular procedures, contributing for a good management of grapevine collections.
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Corsi, Margarida da Silveira, Maria da Conceição Coelho Ferreira, and Gilmei Francisco Fleck. "Des camélias au mandacaru: A Dama das camélias em cordel." Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture 42, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): e53708. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascilangcult.v42i2.53708.
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À partir de la lecture de transpositions du roman La Dame aux camélias (1981b), d’Alexandre Dumas fils, à savoir le drame homonyme du même auteur (1981b), le film homonyme de Mauro Bolognini (1981), le film Camille, de George Cukor (1936), le roman de cordel A Dama das camélias em cordel, d’Evaristo Geraldo (2010) et l’opéra Violetta (La Traviatta) (1981), de Verdi/Piave/Duprez, ce travail se propose de présenter une analyse comparée dudit roman de cordel, en tenant compte, d’une part, de ses hypotextes – le drame et le film Camille – ainsi que du roman de Dumas fils et, d’autre part, des principes de transposition ou de transformation du mode dramatique au narratif. Le cadre théorique de cette analyse se fonde sur la littérature comparée, la théorie de la transtextualité (Genette, 1982), le dialogisme (Bakhtin, 1992, 1997), l’intertextualité (Samoyault, 2008), la généalogie du cordel (Abreu, 2004, 2005, 2006), la théorie du théâtre (Ryngaert, 1995), entre autres. Le travail est divisé en trois parties: i. la présentation du contexte de production de Dumas fils; ii. la description de la transposition de l’histoire dans le roman de cordel; iii. l’analyse comparée de l’héroïne du roman de cordel et celles du roman de Dumas fils, du drame homonyme et du film Camille. Cette analyse comparée nous permettra de constater que la transposition de l’œuvre de Dumas fils dans la littérature de cordel – en passant par la lecture du drame et du film Camille – porte l’empreinte d’une matérialité spécifique des poètes populaires du Brésil, en particulier ceux du nord-est du pays. Il nous sera donc permis d’affirmer que, dans l’hypertexte de Geraldo, c’est d’abord la représentation de la ‘culture’, de ‘l’art’ et de la ‘littérature’ du Brésil qui s’impose par la transposition de la thématique et par l’utilisation d’une structure compositionnelle typique du roman de cordel, ainsi que d’un ‘vocabulaire’ qui lui est propre.
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Van Der Kraak, Glen, Paul M. Rosenblum, and R. E. Peter. "Growth homone-dependent potentiation of gonadotropin-stimulated steroid production by ovarian follicles of the goldfish." General and Comparative Endocrinology 79, no. 2 (August 1990): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(90)90108-x.
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Lopes, Maria Susana, Duarte Mendonça, Kristina M. Sefc, Fabíola Sabino Gil, and Artur da Câmara Machado. "Genetic Evidence of Intra-cultivar Variability within Iberian Olive Cultivars." HortScience 39, no. 7 (December 2004): 1562–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.7.1562.
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A collection of 130 olive samples, originating from diverse areas in Europe and corresponding to 67 different cultivars denominations, was genotyped at 14 microsatellite loci. In total, 135 alleles with a mean number of 9.6 alleles per locus were detected. All but 30 accessions showed unique genotypes. Several cases of synonymy listed in the FAO database of olive germplasm could not be confirmed, as different allelic profiles were obtained from putatively synonymous cultivars. The existence of homonyms or mislabeled samples in olive germplasm collections was evidenced by allele differences of up to 60% between samples of the same denomination. An allele-sharing phenogram of the analyzed genotypes revealed several cultivars with high levels of intra-varietal polymorphism, as well as cultivar families consisting of closely related cultivars with similar denominations. Our work shows that the current designations of olive cultivars fall short of describing the genetic variability among economically important plant material. A thorough investigation of the existing variability will prove of major importance for both management and economic production of olive trees.
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Sion, Sara, Michele Antonio Savoia, Susanna Gadaleta, Luciana Piarulli, Isa Mascio, Valentina Fanelli, Cinzia Montemurro, and Monica Marilena Miazzi. "How to Choose a Good Marker to Analyze the Olive Germplasm (Olea europaea L.) and Derived Products." Genes 12, no. 10 (September 23, 2021): 1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12101474.
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The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is one of the most cultivated crops in the Mediterranean basin. Its economic importance is mainly due to the intense production of table olives and oil. Cultivated varieties are characterized by high morphological and genetic variability and present a large number of synonyms and homonyms. This necessitates the introduction of a rapid and accurate system for varietal identification. In the past, the recognition of olive cultivars was based solely on analysis of the morphological traits, however, these are highly influenced by environmental conditions. Therefore, over the years, several methods based on DNA analysis were developed, allowing a more accurate and reliable varietal identification. This review aims to investigate the evolving history of olive tree characterization approaches, starting from the earlier morphological methods to the latest technologies based on molecular markers, focusing on the main applications of each approach. Furthermore, we discuss the impact of the advent of next generation sequencing and the recent sequencing of the olive genome on the strategies used for the development of new molecular markers.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Homonym production"
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Karlsson, Fredrik. "The acquisition of contrast : a longitudinal investigation of initial s+plosive cluster development in Swedish children." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of philosophy and linguistics, Umeå university, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-829.
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