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Journal articles on the topic 'Homonym'
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1
Moritz, Steffen, Kathrin Mersmann, Christian Quast, and Burghard Andresen. "Assoziationsnormen für 68 deutsche Homonyme." Experimental Psychology 48, no. 3 (July 2001): 226–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//0949-3946.48.3.226.
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Zusammenfassung. Im Anschluß an eine einführende Übersicht zu experimentalpsychologischen Untersuchungen unter Verwendung von Homonymwörtern werden die Ergebnisse einer Normierungsstudie von 68 deutschen Homonymen an einer Normalpopulation von 100 gesunden Probanden dargestellt. Berichtet werden Frequenz und Polarität der Homonyme sowie U-Werte (Index der Ambiguität). 49 Homonyme wiesen eine eindeutige semantische Präferenz für ein Bedeutungsfeld auf, 7 Homonyme waren balanciert und bei 12 Homonymen entfielen auf die inferioren Wortbedeutungen jeweils weniger als 5 % der Nennungen. Studien 2a und 2b replizieren frühere Befunde zur Resolution semantischer Ambiguität. Für diskordante Triplett-Bedingungen ließen sich bei längerem Interstimulusintervall zwischen Homonym und Zielreiz Hemmeffekte nachweisen, während eine (insignifikante) Reaktionserleichterung bei kürzerem Intervall gefunden wurden. Die Ergebnisse von Studie 2 bestätigen kontext-sensitive Modelle der Homonymverarbeitung, wonach es im Anschluß an eine initiale Aktivierung distinkter Wortbedeutungen eines Homonyms zu einer kontextgeleiteten Inhibition zusammenhangsferner Assoziationen kommt.
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Hauer, Bradley, and Grzegorz Kondrak. "One Homonym per Translation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (April 3, 2020): 7895–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6296.
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The study of homonymy is vital to resolving fundamental problems in lexical semantics. In this paper, we propose four hypotheses that characterize the unique behavior of homonyms in the context of translations, discourses, collocations, and sense clusters. We present a new annotated homonym resource that allows us to test our hypotheses on existing WSD resources. The results of the experiments provide strong empirical evidence for the hypotheses. This study represents a step towards a computational method for distinguishing between homonymy and polysemy, and constructing a definitive inventory of coarse-grained senses.
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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ, and ALFRED F. NEWTON. "New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Zootaxa 4768, no. 4 (May 5, 2020): 589–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9.
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As in most species-rich groups, cases of homonymy are not uncommon among Scydmaeninae. Many primary and secondary junior homonyms were recently replaced by O’Keefe (2000), Davies (2004), Davies & Vít (2004), Castellini (2010), Jałoszyński (2011), Asenjo (2016), and Newton (2017). One new primary homonym has been published since then, and changes in generic placement (Jałoszyński 2013, 2020a) have generated several new secondary homonyms. New names for those are proposed below.
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Backscheider, Andrea G., and Susan A. Gelman. "Children's understanding of homonyms." Journal of Child Language 22, no. 1 (February 1995): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500090000965x.
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ABSTRACTPrevious tasks have shown that preschool and early elementary school-children typically have trouble learning and identifying homonyms (Peters & Zaidel, 1980; Mazzocco, 1989). It is possible that a one-to-one mapping assumption or a lack of metalinguistic skills makes homonym learning and identification particularly difficult. In three experiments we examined a total of 60 three-year-olds' ability to pick out homonym pairs, and the extent to which they realize that although homonyms share a common label, they represent two different categories. In Experiment 1 subjects were asked to identify homonym pairs. In Experiment 2, homonym pairs and non-homonym pairs were labelled, then children were asked whether the pairs had the same name, and whether they were the same kind of thing. In Experiment 3 children were shown one-half of each of several homonym and non-homonym pairs, then asked to identify a name match and a category match from a set of pictures. From these experiments we conclude that children have the metalinguistic skills necessary to identify homonym pairs; moreover, they realized that homonyms represent two different categories. Finally, if children have a one-to-one mapping assumption, it is not strong enough to prevent them from acquiring homonyms.
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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "New replacement names for Oriental Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Zootaxa 3000, no. 1 (August 22, 2011): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3000.1.5.
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During the preparation of a catalogue of Oriental Scydmaeninae several cases of homonymy were discovered, including a junior homonym preoccupied by two names established in a single previous article, all by the same author. Original descriptions clearly present different species, and therefore cases of duplicate descriptions can be excluded. Herein, replacement names for the homonyms are proposed.
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Doweld, Alexander B. "New names of Typha of Northern Eurasia (Typhaceae)." Acta Palaeobotanica 57, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acpa-2017-0010.
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AbstractThe nomenclature of some fossil and extant homonyms ofTypha(Typhaceae) is resolved. FossilTypha elongataP.I. Dorofeev 1982, being an illegitimate later homonym of extantTypha elongataPauquy 1834, is renamedT. asiaticanom. nov.Typha sibiricaKrasnova 1987 (extant) is replaced by a new name,T. krasnovaenom. nov., on account of the earlier homonym,T. sibiricaP.I. Dorofeev 1982 (fossil).T. transdnestrovicanom. nov. is proposed to replace the later homonymT. ellipticaNegru 1976 (fossil) nonT. ellipticaGmelin 1808 (extant). Fossil seeds from the Lower Oligocene (Rupelian) of Bembridge (Isle of Wight, U.K.), previously attributed to the fossil-speciesT. latissima, based on leaves, are described as a new fossil-species,T. latissimisperma sp. nov.Typha latissimais neotypified;Typha angustioris lectotypified for the first time.
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Widiati, Bidarita. "HOMONYM IN MERIAQ MERIKU DIALECT IN KAWO CENTRAL LOMBOK." Journal of Languages and Language Teaching 7, no. 1 (January 6, 2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v7i1.1440.
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This research is aimed at finding and describing the Homonym words in Meriaq Meriku Dialect in Kawo Central Lombok. Ambiguity may occur in interpreting the meaning in the form of homonymy because Homonym word has more than one meaning. The method which is applied here is a descriptive qualitative approach, by finding some homonym word and describing them. There are ten words in Meriaq Meriku Dialect which categorized as homonym. They are mangan [mangΛn], gigi [gIgI] , genit [gƐnit] , siku [sikƲ], paku [pΛkƲ], poto [p0t0] , sangkok [saȠgk0k], daun [dawƲn] , semen [semEn], and bau [bΛƲ].
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DOWELD, ALEXANDER B. "New names of fossil Rubus (Rosaceae)." Phytotaxa 326, no. 4 (October 31, 2017): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.4.8.
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The nomenclature of some fossil homonyms of Rubus is resolved. Fossil Rubus acutiformis M.Chandler, being an illegitimate later homonym of extant R. ×acutiformis Schmidely, is re-named as R. chandlerae nom. nov. R. alnifolius Fotjanova (fossil) is replaced by a new name R. fotjanovae nom. nov., because of the earlier homonym, R. alnifolius Rydberg (extant). Rubus brevis Nikitin (fossil) is replaced by a new name R. laticarpus nom. nov., because of the earlier homonym, R. brevis Gremli (extant). Rubus mammuthicus nom. nov. is proposed to replace the later homonym R. decipiens Nikitin (fossil) non R. decipiens Müller nec R. decipiens Foerster nom. illeg. (extant). Rubus nikitinii nom. nov. is proposed instead of the later homonym R. pygmaeus Nikitin (fossil) non R. pygmaeus Weihe & Nees ex Bluff & Fingerhuth (extant). Rubus aralioides Negru (fossil) is replaced by a new name R. novorossicus nom. nov., because of the earlier homonym, R. aralioides Hance (extant). A new name is proposed for the illegitimate later fossil homonym R. minor Nikitin non Kuntze (extant) (R. tobolicus nom. nov.).
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DOWELD, ALEXANDER B. "New names in Aralia (Araliaceae), living and fossil." Phytotaxa 297, no. 1 (February 22, 2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.6.
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The nomenclature of some fossil and extant homonymic species of Aralia is resolved. Aralia laevis J. Wen (extant) is replaced by a new name A. indonesica nom. nov., because of earlier homonym, A. laevis E.M.Reid (fossil). Aralia debilis J. Wen is rehabilitated as a legitimate substitute to the later homonym, A. elegans Ho, due to the existence of several earlier homonyms, the extant A. elegans Linden ex Koch, A. elegans Cunn. ex W.Hill and A. elegans Hort. ex Saporta, and the fossil A. elegans Velenovský. Additional four new replacement names are proposed for fossil species based on endocarp remains from the Miocene sediments of Siberia: Aralia asiatica nom. nov. for A. rugosa Dorofeev non Blume, A. mammuthica nom. nov. for A. dubia V.P. Nikitin non Sprengel nec Fontaine, A. borealis nom. nov. for A. tertiaria Dorofeev non Pilar, and A. tobolica nom. nov. for A. lucida Dorofeev non Hasskarl. The later homonym A. angustiloba Kolakovsky non Lesquereux, based on the fossil foliage from the Pliocene sediments of Transcaucasus, is transferred into Brassaiopsis as B. kolakovskyana nom. nov. Fossil species A. furcata, described on the basis of leaf remains from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Bohemia, is transferred into Haliserites as H. furcatus comb. nov. The fossil later homonym A. serrata Knowlton non Saporta, described on the basis of leaf remains from the Palaeocene of North America, is transferred into Platanus as P. serrata nom. nov.
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DOWELD, ALEXANDER B. "New names of fossil Rubus (Rosaceae). Addendum I." Phytotaxa 393, no. 2 (February 21, 2019): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.6.
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The nomenclature of some fossil homonyms of Rubus is additionally resolved. Fossil Rubus mucronatus Palamarev, being an illegitimate later homonym of extant Rubus mucronatus Seringe, is re-named as Rubus eubaticus nom. nov. Rubus ellipticus Pavlyutkin (fossil) is replaced by a new name Rubus primoricus nom. nov., because of the earlier homonym, Rubus ellipticus Smith (extant).
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GORDON, DENNIS P. "New names for some bryozoan homonyms." Zootaxa 2133, no. 1 (June 16, 2009): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2133.1.6.
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Replacement names are proposed for five bryozoan homonyms, affecting four genera and one species. Harpagozoon n. nov. replaces Harpago Gordon, 1989, a junior homonym of Harpago Adams, 1854 (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Ijimaiellia nom. nov. replaces Ijimaia Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997, a junior homonym of Ijimaia Sauter, 1905 (Chordata, Actinopterygii); and Reteporella aurantium nom. nov. replaces Reteporella aurantiaca Gordon, 2009, a secondary homonym of R. aurantiaca (MacGillivray, 1883). Reussinella nom. nov. replaces Reussina Kluge, 1962 (with nominal type species Escharina impressa Reuss, 1846), which is a junior homonym of Reussina Neviani, 1896. This taxon also represents a case of a misidentified type species, renamed as Euritina arctica by Osburn (1950), but a new genus name is needed as the species does not belong to Euritina. Leiosellina nom. nov. replaces Leiosella Canu & Bassler, 1917, a junior homonym of Leiosella Lendenfeld 1889 (Porifera). None of the proposed new generic names is listed in the online version of Nomenclator Zoologicus.
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Brien, Christie, and Laura L. Sabourin. "Second language effects on ambiguity resolution in the first language." EUROSLA Yearbook 12 (August 8, 2012): 191–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.12.10bri.
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The processing of homonyms is complex considering homonyms have many lexical properties. For instance, train contains semantic (a locomotive/to instruct) and syntactic (noun/verb) properties, each affecting interpretation. Previous studies find homonym processing influenced by lexical frequency (Duffy et al. 1988) as well as syntactic and semantic context (Folk & Morris 2003; Swinney 1979; Tanenhaus et al. 1979). This cross-modal lexical-decision study investigates second language (L2) effects on homonym processing in the first language (L1). Participants were monolingual English speakers and Canadian English/French bilinguals who acquired L2 French at distinct periods. The early bilinguals revealed no significant differences compared to monolinguals (p = .219) supporting the Reordered Access Model (Duffy et al. 1988). However, the late bilinguals revealed longer reaction times, syntactic priming effects (p < .001), and lexical frequency effects (p < .001), suggesting a heightened sensitivity to surface cues influencing homonym processing in the L1 due to a newly-acquired L2 (Cook 2003).
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STORKEL, HOLLY L., and JUNKO MAEKAWA. "A comparison of homonym and novel word learning: the role of phonotactic probability and word frequency." Journal of Child Language 32, no. 4 (November 2005): 827–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000905007099.
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This study compares homonym learning to novel word learning by three- to four-year-old children to determine whether homonyms are learned more rapidly or more slowly than novel words. In addition, the role of form characteristics in homonym learning is examined by manipulating phonotactic probability and word frequency. Thirty-two children were exposed to homonyms and novel words in a story with visual support and learning was measured in two tasks: referent identification; picture naming. Results showed that responses to homonyms were as accurate as responses to novel words in the referent identification task. In contrast, responses to homonyms were more accurate than responses to novel words in the picture-naming task. Furthermore, homonyms composed of common sound sequences were named more accurately than those composed of rare sound sequences. The influence of word frequency was less straightforward. These results may be inconsistent with a one-to-one form–referent bias in word learning.
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Chernoglazov, Dmitrii. "Homonyms, synonyms and paronyms in the logic and grammar of Late Antiquity." ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition 16, no. 1 (2021): 191–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2022-16-1-191-217.
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The subject of this article is the interpretation of the concepts “homonym”, “synonym” and “paronym” in the logic and grammatical theory of the Late Ancient / early Byzantine period (3rd–6th c.). Within the framework of the logical tradition, the theory of homonymy, synonymy and paronymy is developed, first of all, in the commentaries to Aristotle’s “Categories” written by Porphyry, Ammonius, Simplicius, etc., within the framework of grammatical theory – in the “Art of Grammar” by Dionysius of Thrace and its Byzantine scholia to it. Analysis of these texts shows that both disciplines paid great attention to these concepts: they were embedded in a broader terminological context; their definitions were refined and detailed; various methods of classification of homonyms and paronyms were developed. Many issues have been the subject of controversy and disagreement, for example, the problem of the relationship between metaphor, analogy and homonymy, or the methods of classification of homonyms. Significant disagreements persisted between the two disciplines: from the point of view of grammar and logic, all three concepts were interpreted differently, but the interpretation of synonymy differed most clearly. Contemporaries were aware of these contradictions between logic and grammar, noted and analyzed them.
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VAN SOEST, ROB W. M., JOHN N. A. HOOPER, and PETER J. BUTLER. "Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms." Zootaxa 4745, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 1–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1.
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The occurrence of different sponge species bearing the same Linnean binomial name combination, i.e. homonyms, is to be avoided for obvious reasons. In a review of sponge taxon names of the World Porifera Database, we detected 121 homonymic cases (115 species-group names, 6 genus-group names), involving a total of 272 nominal taxa. It is the object of the present study to remove their occurrence by proposing new names for the junior homonyms following the rules of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature as laid down in the Code (ICZN, 1999) and the on-line edition http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp . Homonym cases are discussed and, where applicable, junior homonyms are either replaced by nomina nova or reassigned to their earliest available synonyms. The order in which the homonyms are treated is alphabetical on original species name, with genus names separately treated at the end. A summary table with all proposed name changes is also presented to allow quick access to the junior homonyms and their proposed new names. A total of 116 nomina nova are proposed, including five new genus names.
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Gunawan, Fahmi, and Alimin Alimin. "Humor, Happiness and Work Relationship among Faculty Members in Islamic Higher Education of Indonesia." Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English 4, no. 2 (December 24, 2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.904.
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Humor is important among educators to refresh their mind from busy work, strengthen friendship and interpersonal relationship, create happiness, and to improve working performance and cooperation of both personal and professional matters. This study aims to examine the humor in the perspective of linguistics and psychology, especially the semantic aspect among colleagues of lecturers in Islamic universities of Indonesia. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed to analyze data which were collected through participants’ observation and in-depth interview. The results indicate that to create humor from a linguistic perspective, lecturers used polysemy and homonym aspects as part of the language game. Polysemy is only a word while homonym is a word, abbreviation, and acronym. The words that indicate polysemy is margacinta, hawa, and kopi, while the words that indicate homonyms in the form of words maroko, farj, and tabrakan. On the other hand, the abbreviation homonymy is found in the phrases of peraturan pemerintah and pembimbing akademik and the acronyms are found in words akper, jatol, jaka, marisa and jelita. This language game then creates a joyful atmosphere among lecturers which ultimately affects their interpersonal relationships. The proximity of interpersonal relations also has implications for better employment relations and increased productivity to do works assigned to them. Finally, this research confirms that language games such as polysemy and homonymy can also be used to create humor aimed not only to refresh mind but also to create happiness and improve work performance to increase productivity in universities.Keywords: Humor, happiness, relationship, lecturer, Islamic Higher Education.
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DOWELD, ALEXANDER B. "New names in Pittosporum, extant and fossil (Pittosporaceae)." Phytotaxa 498, no. 4 (May 5, 2021): 298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.4.9.
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The nomenclature of some homonyms of Pittosporum is resolved. Fossil Pittosporum elegans (Ettingshausen) W.R.B. Oliver, being an illegitimate later homonym of extant Pittosporum elegans Raoul, is re-named R. ettingshausenii nom. nov. Pittosporum pulchrum Gagnepain (extant) is replaced by a new name P. gagnepainii nom. nov., because of the earlier homonym, Pittosporum pulchrum Saporta (fossil). Pittosporum pulchrum Gagnepain and Pittosporum pulchrum Saporta are both lectotypified for the first time. Fossil Pittosporum beringianum is excluded from Pittosporum on the basis of differences in leaf morphology and segregated in the distinct fossil-genus Xenopanax gen. nov.
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Kuznetzov, V. I. "Cochylimorpha razowskiana nom. n. for C. pallens (Kuznetzov, 1966) (Lepidoptera: Cochylidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 14, no. 1 (October 18, 2005): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.178.
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Euxanthis pallens Lucas, 1954 and Stenodes pallens Kuznetzov, 1966, both placed now in the genus Cochylimorpha Razowski, 1960, are secondary homonyms. The name Cochylimorpha razowskiana nom. n. is proposed to replace the junior homonym.
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Hajiroh and Syirojul Huda. "النظائر المخادعة بين اللغة العربية واللغة الجاوية في تفسير الإبريز الجاوي." Rayah Al-Islam 3, no. 01 (April 28, 2019): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37274/rais.v3i01.53.
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ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to know the meaning of the homonym between Arabic and Javanese from surah Al-Fatihah to Surah Al-Baqarah verse 1-25 to encourage the Javanesse to learn Arabic and to learn Arabic and to convince was a difficult thing, as well as to make Arabic learning easier by showing them the function of this homonym. The method of this study as: the descriptive analytical method for comparing between Arabic and Javanese. The result from this study showed that there were homonym between the two languages. And from these words there were some words had the complete similarity between to phonems and some words had lack similarity between two phonems, but the words with lack similarity were much more. This study also showed that there was an effective method to learn Arabic and how to apply the fuction of the homonym from the beginners of Javanese speaking students by putting these homonyms in conversation, discourse, and the exercise. The most Important result of this study were: there were difference and similarity in the two language from Arabic and Javanese, and every words had a different meaning.
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ARÊAS DA LUZ FONTES, ANA B., and ANA I. SCHWARTZ. "Working memory influences on cross-language activation during bilingual lexical disambiguation." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 14, no. 3 (December 2, 2010): 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728910000374.
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This study investigated the role of verbal working memory on bilingual lexical disambiguation. Spanish–English bilinguals read sentences that ended in either a cognate or noncognate homonym or a control word. Participants decided whether follow-up target words were related in meaning to the sentences. On critical trials, sentences biased the subordinate meaning of a homonym and were followed by targets related to the dominant meaning. Bilinguals with high span were faster at rejecting unrelated targets when the sentences ended in a homonym, whereas bilinguals with low span were slower. Furthermore, error rates for bilinguals with low span showed cognate inhibition, while bilinguals with high span showed no effects of cross-language activation. Results demonstrated that bilinguals with high span benefit from shared lexical codes whether these converge on to a single semantic representation (cognates) or not (homonyms). Conversely, bilinguals with low span showed inhibition from the competing lexical codes, even when they converge onto a single semantic representation.
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MORAES, PEDRO LUÍS RODRIGUES DE. "New names in living Ocotea Aubl. (Lauraceae) and a remark on Litsea cuneata." Phytotaxa 490, no. 3 (March 16, 2021): 298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.9.
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In the present communication, after checking fossil plant names in the International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI 2014–onwards), the homonymy of two fossil and extant species names of Ocotea Aublet (1775: 780) has been detected and resolved. Ocotea alata van der Werff (1991: 416) (extant) is replaced by a new name O. loretensis nom. nov., because of the earlier homonym O. alata Givulescu (1975: 173) (fossil leaves), according to Article 53.1 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018). Similarly, O. morona-santiagoensis nom. nov. is proposed to replace the later illegitimate homonym O. pilosa van der Werff (2020: 220) (extant) non O. pilosa Givulescu (1975: 172) (fossil leaves). An additional homonym was found in extant Litsea Lamarck (1792: 574) that is preoccupied by a fossil. However, since it is currently recognized as a taxonomic synonym of Litsea tomentosa Blume (1826: 566), there is no need to create a nomen novum for it.
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MAZZOCCO, MICHÈLE M. M., GWEN F. MYERS, LAURIE A. THOMPSON, and SNEHA S. DESAI. "Possible explanations for children's literal interpretations of homonyms." Journal of Child Language 30, no. 4 (November 2003): 879–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000903005786.
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This study was designed to examine factors associated with literal interpretations of homonyms. Participants were 212 second graders, ages 7;0–8;11, who listened to a story containing 16 key words. The key words were homonymous words (‘pseudo-homonyms’), nonsense words, or familiar words used accurately. While listening to the story, children selected an illustration of each key word. Later, they were asked to recall the key words and to justify their picture selections. There was no association between interpretation and recall accuracy for nonsense words or familiar words used accurately; however, children who accurately recalled a homonymous key word were more likely to interpret the homonym ‘literally,’ relative to children who failed to recall the key word. Yet most of the children who correctly interpreted the pseudo-homonyms also correctly interpreted these key words. Most children correctly recalled the story context regardless of key word type, but whereas correct recall of context predicted accurate interpretation of nonsense words and familiar words used accurately, it did not do so for homonyms. Children made equivalent numbers of literal and accurate interpretations of homonyms, even when correctly recalling context. Children's justifications for their word interpretations implicated the role of metacognitive skills, particularly in terms of selective attention, as a factor influencing homonym interpretation.
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Engel, Michael S. "A replacement name in the genus Heriades (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." Journal of Melittology, no. 51 (September 17, 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i51.5000.
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A replacement name is proposed to remove a case of secondary homonymy within the genus Heriades Spinola (Megachilinae: Osmiini). Heriades (Heriades) micheneriana Engel, new name, is established in place of H. (H.) micheneri (Gupta & Sharma), a junior homonym of H. (Neotrypetes) micheneri Timberlake.
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ARÊAS DA LUZ FONTES, ANA BEATRIZ, and ANA ISABEL SCHWARTZ. "Bilingual access of homonym meanings: Individual differences in bilingual access of homonym meanings." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 18, no. 4 (November 4, 2014): 639–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728914000509.
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The goal of the present study was to identify the cognitive processes that underlie lexical ambiguity resolution in a second language (L2). We examined which cognitive factors predict the efficiency in accessing subordinate meanings of L2 homonyms in a sample of highly-proficient, Spanish–English bilinguals. The predictive ability of individual differences in (1) homonym processing in the L1, (2) working memory capacity and (3) sensitivity to cross-language form overlap were examined. In two experiments, participants were presented with cognate and noncognate homonyms as either a prime in a lexical decision task (Experiment 1) or embedded in a sentence (Experiment 2). In both experiments speed and accuracy in accessing subordinate meanings in the L1 was the strongest predictor of speed and accuracy in accessing subordinate meanings in the L2. Sensitivity to cross-language form overlap predicted performance in lexical decision while working memory capacity predicted processing in sentence comprehension.
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Unsi, Baiq Tuhfatul. "Al-Mushtarâk al-Lafdhî (Homonimi) dalam Bahasa Arab; Suatu Kajian Semantik." Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v1i2.15.
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Al-Mushtarâk al-Lafz?î (homonymy) are some of the same word, both written and pronunciation form, but has different meaning. For example, the word can mean snake venom is berhomonimi words that can mean up to it, can. In Arabic, the word (???) can significantly towards the west (?????) and also significantly bucket (?????). Another example, the word (????) has three meanings, namely: (1) the father of the father/mother ??? ????) / ??? ????), (2) part, good fortune (???? - ?????), (3) the banks of the river (???? ?????). Homonym (al-mushtarâk al-lafz?î) in Arabic, not only in the words, but also can occur in a sentence. In a scientific study balaghah, homonym is called the Jinas, the similarity of two different words meaning. In other words, a word that used in different places and have different meaning. In general, al-jinâs divided into two kinds, namely: jinâs tâm and jinâs ghairu tâm. A good understanding of the homonymy of language, especially Arabic to avoid ambiguity and distortion of the message contained in the utterance or sentence.
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Nanda Yuanita Windasari. "Students’ Obstacles in Determining Sense of Relation at English Department IAIN Langsa." JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education 2, no. 1 (August 19, 2021): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jades.v2i1.3218.
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The aims of this research were to find out students’ obstacles in determining sense of relation at English Department of IAIN Langsa and also their efforts to solve the problems. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method and the data were collected by using documentation and semi-structured interview. The subject of this research were the 25 students of sixth semester of English Department selected purposively. The results of the study showed that the students had difficulties in determining the sense of relation, especially homonym, homophone and homograph. The students could not identify phonetic symbols of homophone in a text. They did not memorize and did not understand the definition of the three types of homonymy. Students were unable to analyze words because of the similarity, and they could not determine the words in listening. The efforts made by the students to understand the homonym, homophone and homograph include learning and increasing vocabulary through online dictionary, learning from the internet, and social media, learning with friends and asking lecturers about sense of relation particularly homonym, homophone, and homograph.
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Gernsbacher, Morton Ann, and Rachel R. W. Robertson. "Reading Skill and Suppression Revisited." Psychological Science 6, no. 3 (May 1995): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00326.x.
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In a previous issue of Psychological Science, we (Gernsbacher, 1993) reported that less skilled readers are less able than more skilled readers to quickly suppress irrelevant information (e g, the contextually inappropriate meaning of a homonym, such as the playing-card meaning of spade, in the sentence He dug with the spade, or the inappropriate form of a homophone, such as patience, in the sentence He had lots of patients) In the current research, we investigated a ramification of that finding If less skilled readers are less able to suppress a contextually inappropriate meaning of a homonym, perhaps less skilled readers might be better than more skilled readers at comprehending puns However, intuition and previous research suggest the contrary, as do the results of the research presented here On a task that required accepting, rather than rejecting, a meaning of a homonym that was not implied by the sentence context, more skilled readers responded more rapidly than less skilled readers In contrast, on a task that required accepting a meaning of a homonym that was implied by the sentence context, more and less skilled readers performed equally well We conclude that more skilled readers are more able to rapidly accept inappropriate meanings of homonyms because they are more skilled at suppression (which in this case involves suppressing the appropriate meanings)
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FAUTIN, DAPHNE GAIL, TARAS ZELENCHUK, and DINESH RAVEENDRAN. "Genera of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia), and their type species*." Zootaxa 1668, no. 1 (December 21, 2007): 183–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.12.
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We determined the type species, if any, for the 425 genera of the order Actiniaria and for the 19 genera of order Corallimorpharia. In Actiniaria, 393 genera have a clear type species; 46 generic names are homonyms, 17 of which are senior, 26 of which are junior (six have been replaced), and three are both junior and senior. Of the 18 available genera of Corallimorpharia, there are no junior homonyms, and one senior homonym.
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SALGADO, E. "TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL NOTES ON PHILIPPINE FERNS II: THREE NEW NAMES IN ASPLENIUM." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61, no. 2-3 (November 2004): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428605000296.
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The new names Asplenium luzonicum and A. perplexum are published to replace the homonyms A. cristatum Brack. and A. riparium Brack.; their nomenclatural history is reviewed and data are provided to support their retention as separate species. The legitimate name A. baileyanum should be used instead of the homonym A. gracile Fée.
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Doweld, Alexander Borisovitch. "Elaeocarpus sveshnikovae, a new name for the fossil-species Elaeocarpus microphyllus (Elaeocarpaceae)." Phytotaxa 227, no. 3 (September 25, 2015): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.11.
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The creation of the International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI 2014 onwards, Doweld 2015) with listing of all fossil plant, algal and fungal species reveals the homonymy between fossil-species belonging to genus Elaeocarpus Linnaeus (1753: 515). The fossil-species Elaeocarpus microphyllus Budantsev & Sveshnikova (1964: 102) was described based on the leaf remains from the Tertiary (Oligocene) sediments near Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad region, Russian Federation (former East Prussia). However, Elmer (1911) and independently Warburg (1922), proposed the earlier homonyms Elaeocarpus microphyllus Elmer (1911: 1189) and E. microphyllus Warburg (1922: 328) respectively, which were overlooked. According to Art. 53.1 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012), a junior fossil homonym, Elaeocarpus microphyllus Budants. & Sveshn. is illegitimate and hence a new name is proposed here. A new nomenclatural act was registered through a pilot registration version in the International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI 2014 onwards), with unique persistent registration barcode (LSID) listed under each newly proposed fossil plant taxon.
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Bournez, Olivier, Johanne Cohen, and Mikaël Rabie. "Homonym Population Protocols." Theory of Computing Systems 62, no. 5 (January 10, 2018): 1318–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00224-017-9833-2.
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Stinchcomb, Bruce L. "Change of monoplacophoran genus Protoconus to Proteroconus due to homonymy." Journal of Paleontology 70, no. 2 (March 1996): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000023453.
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The monoplacophoran genus Protoconus Stinchcomb, 1986, from the Upper Cambrian of the Ozark Uplift of Missouri, is a junior homonym of the monoplacophoran Protoconus Yü, 1979. Protoconus is a significant element in the pre-trilobite Lowermost Cambrian (Meishucan) beds of China (Yü, 1987). In consideration of this homonymy, it is proposed that Protoconus Stinchcomb, 1986, is changed and designated as Proteroconus.
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DOWELD, ALEXANDER B. "New names in Cinnamomoides, Cinnamomum and Neolitsea (Lauraceae), and Pterospermum (Malvaceae), fossil and living." Phytotaxa 326, no. 3 (October 27, 2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.3.
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The homonymy of some fossil and extant species names of Cinnamomum is resolved. Cinnamomum gracile (Geyler) Ettingshausen (fossil) is replaced by a new name C. camphoricum nom. nov., because of the earlier homonym C. gracile Miquel (extant); C. costulatum nom. nov. is proposed to replace the later homonym C. apiculatum Saporta (fossil fruits) non C. apiculatum Pilar (fossil leaves); C. fajumicum nom. nov. is proposed instead of C. africanum Engelhardt (fossil) non C. africanum Lukmanoff (extant); C. kalbaricum nom. nov. instead of C. grandifolium Cammerloher (extant) non C. grandifolium (Ettingshausen) Schimper (fossil); C. weddellii nom. nov. in place of C. orbiculatum Lukmanoff (extant) non C. orbiculatum Saporta (fossil). Cinnamomum camphoricarpum sp. nov. is validated instead of the invalidly published C. macropodum Miki (lacking holotype designation when published) based on fossil fruits and seeds from Pliocene sediments of Japan. Cinnamomum goeppertii Ettingshausen is rehabilitated as a legitimate substitute for Daphnogene javanica Göppert, because the combination C. javanicum (Göppert) van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, van Waveren & Jonkers is illegitimate due to the existence of an earlier homonym, C. javanicum Blume (extant). Pterospermum wilkieanum nom. nov. (Malvaceae) is proposed instead of P. gracile Wilkie (extant) non P. gracile Geyler (fossil) (≡ C. gracile (Geyler) Ettingshausen). Cinnamomum salicifolium (Nees) Kostermans and C. trinerve (Lundell) Kostermans (extant) were found to be later illegitimate homonyms of fossil-species, C. salicifolium Staub and C. trinerve Bell respectively. Furthermore Cinnamomiphyllum Nathorst, Daphnogene grandifolia, D. lanceolata, Cinnamomum broteroi, C. orbiculatum, C. salicifolium Staub (non (Nees) Kostermans), C. trinerve Bell (non (Lundell) Kostermans), and C. ucrainicum are lectotypified. New combinations are validated: Cinnamomoides broteroi comb. nov., C. ellipticum comb. nov., C. humei comb. nov., C. jordanicum comb. nov., Cinnamomum duabicum comb. nov., Neolitsea marginata comb. nov., N. pannonica comb. nov., N. staubii comb. nov. As an addition to Taxonomic Literature II records, the precise dates of publication of the taxonomic works of Göppert’s Die Tertiärflora auf der Insel Java (1854), Lukmanoff’s Nomenclature et iconographie des Canneliers et Camphriers (1878, not 1889), Ettingshausen’s Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tertiärflora der Insel Java (1883) and Zur Tertiärflora von Borneo (1883, not 1884) are established here.
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THURSTON, MICHAEL H., and TAMMY HORTON. "Claudedebeella, a replacement name for Falklandia De Broyer, 1985 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea, Tryphosidae), preoccupied by Falklandia Forster & Platnick, 1985 (Arachnida, Araneae)." Zootaxa 4750, no. 3 (March 12, 2020): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4750.3.10.
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Falklandia Forster & Platnick, 1985 was established for a genus of spider (Dysderoidea, Orsolobidae) in a paper published in July 1985. The homonymy with Falklandia De Broyer, 1985 (Lysianassoidea, Tryphosidae) published in October 1985 has been recognised only recently and requires a replacement name for the latter concept. An additional junior homonym, Falklandia Whatley, Chadwick, Coxhill & Toy, 1987, is discussed by Brandão (in press)
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HÁJEK, JIŘÍ. "A new substitute name for Bidessus (Bidessodes) plicatus Zimmermann, 1921 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)." Zootaxa 3326, no. 1 (May 28, 2012): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3326.1.5.
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During a study of the World catalogue of Dytiscidae (Nilsson 2001) I found an overlooked primary homonymy in the genus Bidessus Sharp, 1882 (Hydroporinae: Bidessini). Bidessus (Bidessodes) plicatus Zimmermann, 1921 (currently in the genus Bidessodes Régimbart, 1900) from Brazil is preoccupied by Bidessus plicatus Sharp, 1882 (currently in the genus Liodessus Guignot, 1939) from New Zealand. As the identity of both taxa is clear, I propose a new substitute name for the junior homonym.
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Harahap, Rodiyah, and Abdul Gapur. "HOMONYM IN MANDAILING LANGUAGE." GENTA BAHTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 6, no. 1 (July 24, 2020): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47269/gb.v6i1.97.
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As a symbol of identity, pride, and support the development of Bahasa Indonesian, the study of the local language is required. One of them is Mandailing language, a local language with the majority of speakers in the area of Mandailing Natal Regency, Indonesia. This research deals with (1) what is the homonymy form in Mandailing language? (2) how is homonymy relation in Mandailing language. The objectives of this research are: (1) to explain homonymy forms in Mandailing language; (2) to describe homonymy relations in the Mandailing language. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data is oral data through key informants. Based on the analysis and discussion of data, it is known that (1) homonymy form in Mandailing language includes single form (free morpheme) and complex form (complex morpheme), (2) homonymy relations in Mandailing language include relations in two meanings and relations in three meanings.
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Gallagher, Robert Laurence. "Antiphasisas Homonym in Aristotle." History and Philosophy of Logic 35, no. 4 (June 19, 2014): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2014.916894.
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BERTOLANI, ROBERTO. "Thulinius, new generic name substituting for Thulinia Bertolani, 1981 (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada)." Zootaxa 314, no. 1 (October 1, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootraxa.314.1.1.
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Due to a homonymy with a genus of Trematoda described two years before, the name Thulinia Bertolani, 1981 cannot be used for a genus of tardigrades. Therefore, Thulinius nomen novum is proposed for a genus of tardigrades (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae), in substitution of Thulinia, junior homonym. The complicated taxonomic history of the genus Thulinius and especially of one of its species is discussed. The characteristics of the genus and the main distinctive characters of the species are also reported.
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SWANSON, DANIEL R. "Status of the name Argolis in Insecta." Zootaxa 4471, no. 1 (September 4, 2018): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.9.
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The purpose of the present notice is to identify and clarify a case of mistaken homonymy surrounding the name Argolis, pertaining to Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and Coleoptera. It is here demonstrated that “Argolis” (Boisduval 1836: 2) is an incorrect original spelling of Ergolis Boisduval, 1836 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae); therefore, Argolis Stål, 1861 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) is the valid senior synonym of Caunus Stål, 1865, while Argolis Chapuis, 1874 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) remains a junior homonym. The following details summarize the situation:
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Gorochov, A. V., and V. V. Izerskyy. "A new replacement name for Bezverkhovia Gorochov, 2018 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Podoscirtinae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 29, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2020.29.1.58.
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The generic name Bezverkhovia Gorochov, 2018 assigned to the cricket genus from South America is a junior homonym of the generic name in Vietnamese Lepidoptera. The new replacement name Eubezverkhovia nom. nov. is proposed here instead of the aforementioned homonymic name. The following new combinations are also suggested: Eubezverkhovia lydia (Gorochov, 2018), comb. nov. and E.? huanchaca (Gorochov, 2017), comb. nov.
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POMORSKI, ROMUALD J. "Anodontophorus n. nov., a new name for Anodontophora Pomorski, 2007, not Anodontophora Cossmann, 1897." Zootaxa 1527, no. 1 (July 16, 2007): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1527.1.8.
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I recently proposed the generic name of Anodontophora for a new onychiurid species Anodontophora tuvensis Pomorski, 2007 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) (Pomorski, 2007). However, this name is a junior homonym of Anodontophora Cossmann, 1897, used as genus name for extinct, fossil mussels, (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) (Cossmann, 1897). According to the principle of homonymy the name Anodontophora Pomorski 2007 is not applicable (ICZN, 1999), and therefore I propose here the name Anodontophorus n. nov. (gender masculine) with type species Anodontophorus tuvensis (Pomorski, 2007).
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THANDAR, AHMED S., and LAZARO W. V. VINOLA. "The current status of Neocnus Arredondo, 1961 (Mammalia: Edentata: Pilosa: Megalonichidae) and a replacement name for its junior homonym in the sea cucumber family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata :Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae)." Zootaxa 4337, no. 2 (October 17, 2017): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.7.
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This short communication addresses the problem associated with the current taxonomic status of the prehistoric edentate genus Neocnus Arredondo, 1961 (with type species Micronocnus gliriformis Matthew, 1931) which has long been considered a senior homonym of the dendrochirotid sea cucumber genus Neocnus Cherbonnier, 1972 (type species Neocnus incubans Cherbonnier, 1972) and replaces the latter (junior homonym) with Incubocnus n.g. The diagnosis of the new genus is the same as the cucumariid Neocnus as amended by O’Loughlin & O’Hara (1992). A brief history of the senior homonym Neocnus (Edentata) is given followed by a short literature survey dealing with its junior homonym.
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Turvey, Samuel T. "A replacement name for <i>Agerina</i> Farinacci, 1991 (Foraminifera) <i>non</i> Tjernvik, 1956." Journal of Micropalaeontology 22, no. 2 (November 1, 2003): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.22.2.139.
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Abstract. Farinacci (1991) proposed the generic name Agerina for a Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) foraminiferan from the Central Apennines, Italy. This name is a junior homonym of Agerina Tjernvik, 1956 and Agerina Farinacci, 1991 is replaced herein with the new generic name Agerella, which retains Professor Farinacci’s dedication to Professor D. V. Ager. Professor Farinacci was informed of the homonymy, in keeping with the Code of Ethics of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999, p. 124, Appendix A, item 3) and gave her consent for this revision.
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Pavlovic, Dragana. "Le culte et l’iconographie des deux st. Andre de Crete." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 49 (2012): 213–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi1249213p.
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This paper discusses the cult and iconography on frescoes of two St. Andrews developed within the Byzantine world, one being an archbishop of Crete and the other, his homonym, a saint from the same island, known as Saint Andrew ?in Crisi?. Those researches proved that both homonym saints were venerated not only through the entire medieval period but moreover, their cults developed equally, however St. Andrew, the archbishop of Crete, was more prominent figure than his homonym. Nevertheless, the same epithet and name brings to confusion in their later identification. After a thorough examination of iconography of two saints in certain representations of Crete?s archbishop, the other saint is identified, a homonym of the famous byzantine writer.
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De Ribera-Martin, Ignacio. "Generation and Homonymy in Aristotle’s Generation of Animals." Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 93 (2019): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/acpaproc2021428123.
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Discussions on Aristotle’s account of homonymy in natural philosophy have not paid attention to its distinct use in the Generation of animals. I show that Aristotle’s use of homonymy in this treatise is relevant to the question of how to name living substances in the process of generation. In the GA, Aristotle uses homonymy to argue that embryos must have soul. These embryos, when the heart has been distinctly set apart, satisfy the criterion set in Metaph. IX.7 to be an animal in dunamis. In the GA, Aristotle refers to this embryo as an animal—albeit incomplete, because it cannot yet carry out all the functions signified by the name—and not as a homonym. The phenomenon of generation thus calls for a refinement of the principle of Functional Determination, according to which something is what its names signifies only if it can carry out the functions signified by the name.
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Duanmu, San. "Stress and the Development of Disyllabic Words in Chinese." Diachronica 16, no. 1 (August 6, 1999): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.16.1.03dua.
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SUMMARY A common conception of Chinese is that most of its words are monosyllabic historically but disyllabic in modern times. Since Chinese lost over 50% of its syllables in the past 1000 years, a standard explanation for the increase of disyllabic words is that they are created to avoid homonyms. I argue instead that, although disyllabic words have increased recently, Chinese has always had many disyllabic words. In addition, the increase of disyllabic words is not primarily due to homonym avoidance, but due to an increase in new vocabulary, most of which consists of polysyllabic borrowings, polymorphemic translations, and polymorphemic creations, which cannot be represented by monosyllabic words. In support of the present analysis, I offer illustration that the use of disyllabic words is not dictated by homonym avoidance but by metrical structure. I also discuss a few other approaches to disyllabic words in Chinese. RÉSUMÉ Une idee recue sur la langue chinoise est que presque tous les mots etaient primitivement monosyllabiques, mais depuis lors devenues dissyllabi-ques. Pendant le dernier millenaire ans, le chinois a perdu plus de 50% de ses syllabes, alors que le nombre des mots dissyllabiques a-t-il augmente pour eviter rhomonymie. C'est l'explication la plus courante. Cependant, nous constatons que malgre cette augmentation recente, le chinois possede depuis toujours beaucoup de mots dissyllabiques. Par ailleurs, le phenomene d'augmentation du nombre de syllabes ne s'est pas produit essentiellement afin d'eviter l'homonymie, mais est du a 1'apparition de nouveaux mots, dont la plupart sont des emprunts polysyllabiques, des caiques polymorphologi-ques et des neologismes polymorphemiques, que ne pouvaient representer des mots monosyllabiques. Cette analyse nous permet donc de constater que l'emploi de mots polysyllabiques ne pas produit pour eviter l'homonymie, mais est dû a la structure metrique. Nous parlerons egalement de quelques autres approches visant a analyser les mots dissyllabiques en chinois. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Es wird oft behauptet, daß viele chinesische Worter historisch einsilbig, aber heutzutage zweisilbig seien. Weil das Chinesische mehr als 50% seiner Silben im letzten Jahrtausend verlor, wird die Zunahme an zweisilbigen Wortern oft als Versuch erklart, Homonyme zu vermeiden. In vorliegenden Beitrag wird dagegen argumentiert, daB obwohl die Zahl zweisilbiger Worter zugenommen hat, es stets viele zweisilbige Worter im Chinesischen gegeben hat. Auch hangt die Zunahme an zweisilbigen Worterm in erster Linie nicht mit der Vermeidung von Homonymen zusammen, sondern mit der Zunahme an neuen Wortern, da dieser neue Wortschatz hauptsachlich aus mehrsilbigen Lehnwortern, polymorphemischen Lehntibersetzungen und Neuschopfungen besteht, die nicht durch einsilbige Worter bezeichnet werden konnen. Als Unterstiitzung dieser Hypothese wird gezeigt, daB die Benutzung zweisilbiger Worter nicht der Homonymvermeidung gegolten hat, sondern von der metrischen Struktur vorgeschrieben wird. Anderwartige Analysen von mehrsilbigen Wortern im Chinesischen werden ebenfalls besprochen.
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DOWELD, ALEXANDER B. "Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names." Phytotaxa 524, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3.
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Eight new generic replacement names were validated. The new fossil wood generic name Alloceltidoxylon is validated to replace later homonym, Scottoxylon Wheeler & Manchester (non Scotoxylon Vogellehner). The new fossil generic name Allonymphaea is proposed to replace later homonym, Thiebaudia M. Chandler (non Thiebautia Colla nec Thibaudia Ruiz et Pavon ex Jaume St.-Hilaire), based on leaf remains. The new fossil generic name Arecocaryon, based on fruit remains, is proposed to replace the later homonym Friedemannia M.E. Collinson, Manchester& V. Wilde (non Friedmannia Chantanachat & Bold, Algae). The new fossil wood generic name Paralnoxylon is validated to replace later homonym, Cantia Stopes (non Kantia Pia). The new fossil generic name Paranyssa, based on fossil leaves, is validated to replace later homonym, Browniea Manchester & Hickey (non Brownea Jacquin). Three new generic names for extant flowering plants were validated: Komaroviopsis replaces Komarovia Korovin (non Komaroffia O. Kuntze) and Komaroviopsideae trib. nov. replaced invalid Komarovieae, Marcanodendron instead of Uladendron Marcano-Berti (non fossil Ulodendron Lindley & Hutton) and Papyrocactus replaces Toumeya Britton & Rose (non Tuomeya W.H. Harvey, Algae). The new combinations Alloceltidoxylon eocenicum, Allonymphaea rayaniensis, Arecocaryon messelense, Paralnoxylon arborescens, Paranyssa serrata, Komaroviopsis anisosperma, Marcanodendron codesuri, and Papyrocactus papyracanthus are proposed. Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, Paralnoxylon, Paranyssa, Papyrocactus, new replacement generic names, Komaroviopsideae trib. nov.
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DE PRINS, WILLY, and JUN-MO KOO. "A replacement name for Dichomeris paulianella Viette, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." Zootaxa 4858, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.10.
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By transferring Lecithocera paulianella Viette, 1955 to the genus Dichomeris (Gelechiidae), Park, Koo & Minet (2020: 155, 173) caused a nomenclatorial problem (see Art. 52.1) since in that genus there exists already a species Dichomeris paulianella Viette, 1957 which by this action becomes a junior secondary homonym (see Art. 53.3). Though the authors were aware of this homonymy, they refrained from proposing a replacement name (Park et al. 2020: 174). In order to make it possible to distinguish both taxa by their names and prevent future confusion, we herewith propose Dichomeris pauliani De Prins & Koo, nom. nov. as the objective replacement name (see Art. 60.3) for Dichomeris paulianella Viette, 1957.
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Doweld, Alexander Borisovitch. "Chara nikolskae, a new name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) non Fritzsche (1924) and Aclistochara elliptica (Fritzsche) comb. nov. (Characeae)." Phytotaxa 226, no. 2 (September 11, 2015): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.11.
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The fossil species Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984: 1092) was established on the gyrogonite remains from the Holocene sediments of Majkara (Kazakhstan, Central Asia). However, according to Art. 53.1 of ICN (McNeill et al., 2012) this name is illegitimate because of the existence of an overlooked earlier homonym, Chara elliptica Fritzsche (1924: 93) which was originally described from the earlier Cretaceous (Campanian) deposits of Tres Cruces and Negra Muerta, Province Jujuy, North Argentina (South America). Due to the creation of the International Fossil Plant Names Index with listing of all fossil plant and algal species, the fact of the homonymy between fossil species was solidly established (IFPNI, 2014-).
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BERTLING, MARKUS. "Trace fossils mistaken as plants: the nomenclatural status of Tetraphyllum (Gesneriaceae)." Phytotaxa 425, no. 1 (November 27, 2019): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.1.6.
Full textAbstract:
Tetraphyllum Griff. ex C.B.Clarke (Gesneriaceae) has erroneously been replaced by Tetraphylloides Doweld, as he considered Tetraphyllum Hosius & von der Marck an angiosperm and thus its earlier homonym. Reinvestigation of the holotype of the type species Tetraphyllum dubium Hosius & von der Marck, however, shows this to be a trace fossil. The latter is re-validated as an ichnotaxon herein. Since botanical and zoological names do not compete for homonymy or synonymy, Tetraphylloides Doweld is a younger synonym of Tetraphyllum C.B.Clarke. In due course, Tetraphylloidinae Doweld is a younger synonym of Tetraphyllinae A. Weber & Mich. Möller; Tetraphylloides Doweld and Tetraphylloidinae Doweld are illegitimate names.