Academic literature on the topic 'Honey production'

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Journal articles on the topic "Honey production"

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Polak-Śliwińska, Magdalena, and Małgorzata Tańska. "Conventional and Organic Honeys as a Source of Water- and Ethanol-Soluble Molecules with Nutritional and Antioxidant Characteristics." Molecules 26, no. 12 (2021): 3746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26123746.

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The benefits of natural honeybee products (e.g., honey, royal jelly, beeswax, propolis, beevenom and pollen) to the immune system are remarkable, and many of them are involved in the induction of antibody production, maturation of immune cells and stimulation of the immune system. The type of plants in the geographical area, climatic conditions and production method have a significantly influence on the nutritional quality of honey. However, this variability can influence consumer liking by the sensory attributes of the product. The aim of this work was to compare the most popular honeys from Poland in terms of nutritional value, organoleptic properties and antioxidant activity. In the study, five varieties of honey (honeydew, forest, buckwheat, linden and dandelion) from conventional and organic production methods were tested. The nutritional characteristics of honey samples included acidity, content of water, sugars, vitamin C, HMF and phenolics (total and flavonoids), while honey color, taste, aroma and consistency were investigated in the organoleptic characteristics. The antioxidant activity was determined in water- and ethanol-soluble honey extracts using DPPH and ORAC tests. The results showed that organoleptic and nutritional characteristics of popular Polish honeys differ significantly in relation to plant source and production method. The significant effect of honey variety on the content of HMF, saccharose and phenolics, as well as acidity and antioxidant capacity were noted. The impact of variety and variety × production method interaction was significant in the case of the content of vitamin C, glucose and fructose. A visible difference of buckwheat and forest honeys from other samples was observed. The highest content of total phenolics with antioxidant activity based on the SET mechanism was found in buckwheat honeys, while forest honeys were richer in flavonoids.
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Warui, Mary Wanjiru, Lise Hansted, Mary Gikungu, John Mburu, Geoffrey Kironchi, and Aske Skovmand Bosselmann. "Characterization of Kenyan Honeys Based on Their Physicochemical Properties, Botanical and Geographical Origin." International Journal of Food Science 2019 (January 10, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2932509.

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Properties and composition of honey are essential in providing information regarding their quality as well as in their differentiation based on production region characteristics, e.g., floral sources. This paper presents physicochemical properties and floral sources (botanical origin) of 21 honey samples obtained from arid and semiarid areas of Kenya, specifically, West Pokot, Baringo, and Kitui Counties. Physicochemical parameters which were analyzed to determine honey quality included moisture content, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), diastase activity, free acidity, and electrical conductivity. Values of these parameters were compared with those of the existing local, regional, and international standards for honey. Melissopalynological analysis (pollen analysis) was also carried out to provide information on botanical origin of the honeys. Results showed mean parameter values of moisture, 16.34%; HMF, 23.28 mg/kg; diastase activity, 10.67 Schade units; free acidity, 22.95 meq/kg; and electrical conductivity, 0.40 mS/cm. Free acidity and electrical conductivity values of honey samples obtained from West Pokot were significantly lower than the values of honeys from Baringo and Kitui. Eighteen (18) honey samples had all parameter values within the limits set in the East African, Codex Alimentarius, and the European Union directive standards for honey. Results also showed a total of 29 pollen types in the honey samples analyzed, and Acacia spp. was the predominant pollen type in 4 of the 21 honey samples. Findings of this study showed that Kenyan origin honeys can tap into the existing regional and international markets based on their quality which can be attributed to their botanical origin. Results of this study also suggested that honey producers have undertaken appropriate measures in honey harvesting, processing, handling, and storage. However, there is a need to build capacity of producers whose honey were of unacceptable quality. This would involve training on proper honey production, processing, and handling practices as well establishment of honey collection and processing centres at the local level in order to improve honey quality. This will enhance access to existing honey markets. Conservation of bee floral sources would also be needed to maintain honey quality.
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Sievers, Justus Thomas Obiajulu, Emily Moffat, Khadijah Yusuf, Nabaa Sarwar, Anom Bowolaksono, and Lorna Fyfe. "Comparing Manuka and Other Medical Honeys as Adjunct to Antibiotic Therapy against Facultative Anaerobes." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 5 (2022): 1325–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5105-05.

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The development of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria has created a push for new treatments, with honeys (especially Manuka) becoming a common focus due to their strong antimicrobial action. However, alternatives to Manuka are necessary, as its production is vulnerable. Additionally, research is lacking on how honey affect facultative anaerobic bacteria grown in anaerobic conditions and how honey and antibiotics interact in these conditions. In order to understand these interactions and find novel honey candidates, we investigated the antibacterial effects of four honeys (two Manuka, one Chilean and one ‘Santa Cruz’ honeydew honey) against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa grown aerobically and anaerobically in broth cultures, and how the honeys affected the action of common antibiotics against these bacteria using agar diffusion assays. We found all honeys to be highly effective at 75% honey, with no significant differences between honeys, showing that other honeys were suitable alternatives to Manuka at such high concentrations. At 20%, oxygen availability and bacterial species impacted the effectiveness of honeys as Santa Cruz honey was most effective aerobically but failed anaerobically, while Manuka honeys were effective against S. aureus but not P. aeruginosa in both conditions, and Chilean honey was ineffective against all samples. The addition of honey increased bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics in some cases, varying with aerobic conditions. The antibacterial activity of the honeys, and differences in conditions whether aerobically or anaerobically, were not correlated with pH, antioxidant capacity or total phenolic count. Since in all cases honeys were either beneficial or of no effect, these results supported the use of honey as adjunct to antibiotic therapy in scenarios such as on bandages, with honeys other than Manuka also being worth consideration.
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Árváné Ványi, Georgina, Zsolt Csapó, and László Kárpáti. "Externality effects of honey production." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 6, no. 1-2 (2012): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2012/1-2/8.

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Bee-keeping and honey production has a long history in Hungary. Honey is an important and healthy food of people and it can be consumed without any human processing. The honey production has important role, too. Some researchers say that if honey bee will extinct the humanity in the world would also extinct. It is true since plant pollination by honey bees is very important. It is confirmed by researchers’ studies that plant pollination by honey bees has significant positive external impacts on potential yields in orchards. Although the contribution of honey production to the GDP in Hungary is only a few per cent, other benefits play more important role. One of them is the positive external effect – mentioned above – and the other is the contribution to the biodiversity of the nature. This paper focuses on secondary research methods, gathering and evaluating data regarding the positive external impacts of plant pollination by honey bees as well as finding possible solution for the problem that bee-keepers have a lot of costs in connection with carrying honey bees to orchards, while farmers “only” benefit from the positive externality of plant pollination of their fields. To evaluate its economic effects a numerical HEEM-model was developed and applied for the Hungarian situation.
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Wolditsadik, Mekonnen, Taye Beyene, and Desta Abi. "Establishing Honey Bee Floral Calendar in West Arsi and East Shewa Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia." Cross Current International Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 4, no. 3 (2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijavs.2022.v04i03.002.

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Adequate knowledge about honey bee flora is important for beekeeping this study was under taken to identify and document honeybee plants in West Arsi and East Shoa Zone using melissopalynological analysis of honey samples, pollen collection, plant inventory, structured questionnaires and field observation. Eighteen honey samples were collected from different parts of the zones. Out of 18 samples, 14 were identified as monofloral honeys and 4 as multifloral honeys. This indicated that there is high diversity of honeybee plant species in 4 honey samples that give flowers in the same season contributing for production of multifloral honey and 14 samples were dominated by few major honeybee plants due to their abundance in addition to their quality for honey production. Fifty eight (58) plants species were identified as honey source plants based on melissopalynological analysis of honey. Of 58 species, Guizotia scarba (89.7%). Eucalyptus (69.2%) Eucalyptus camadulensis (66.2%) Acacia tortolis (60.9%) Schefflera Abyssinia (70.2%) and Croton macronstachys (57.2%) provided mono-floral honey. The flowering calendar of the zone indicated two major honey flow periods from April to June and September to November. The scarcity of honeybee forages were observed in July to mid of August and January to February and mid of March. In many districts of the zone, herbaceous honeybee forage species were the dominant honey source plants in September to November. While, in March to May majority of honey source plants were trees and shrubs due to the phonological patterns of plants. To apply seasonal honeybee colony management, beekeepers should manage honeybee colonies following phonological pattern of honeybee plants. Beekeeping based agro forestry practices on cultivated rain fed land, and selection of plant species that can resist drought and bear (set) flower for a long season should be introduced in all land use types.
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Majtan, Juraj, Martin Sojka, Helena Palenikova, Marcela Bucekova, and Viktor Majtan. "Vitamin C Enhances the Antibacterial Activity of Honey against Planktonic and Biofilm-Embedded Bacteria." Molecules 25, no. 4 (2020): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040992.

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Multifactorial antibacterial action is an important feature of honey; however, its bactericidal efficacy against biofilm-embedded bacteria is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of vitamin C (Vit C) on the antibacterial activity of natural honeys against planktonic as well as biofilm-embedded bacterial pathogens. The antibacterial activity of four honey samples supplemented with Vit C was expressed as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). At sub-MICs, Vit C significantly increased the antibacterial activity of the tested honeys against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in planktonic cultures. However, after supplementation, honeydew honey, the most active honey, was ineffective against Staphylococcus aureus. On the other hand, when 100% honeydew honey was supplemented with Vit C (100 mg/g of honey) in a multispecies wound biofilm model, complete eradication of almost all bacterial isolates, including S. aureus, was observed. Furthermore, a mixture of honey and Vit C was partially effective against Enterococcus faecalis, whereas honey alone exhibited no antibacterial activity against this bacterium. Vit C counteracted hydrogen peroxide in honey solution and, thus, eliminated the major antibacterial compound present in honey. It is likely that a combination of honey with Vit C may trigger the intracellular production of reactive oxygen species in bacterial cells, but the exact cellular mechanisms warrant further investigations.
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Ivana, Valachová, Bučeková Marcela, and Majtán Juraj. "Quantification of bee-derived peptide defensin-1 in honey by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a new approach in honey quality control." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 34, No. 3 (2016): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/422/2015-cjfs.

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We established and evaluated a polyclonal antibody based competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantification of defensin-1 in honey. The assay showed an inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>) value of 111.5 ± 15.41 ng/ml with a detection limit of 7.8125 ng/ml. The regaining of defensin-1 in spiked ‘artificial honey’ was between 87.05 and 112.96% with relative standard deviation less than 9.2%. Sensitivity and specificity of the test were experimentally validated on a sample of 20 different honeys. The antibacterial activity of these honey samples showed a significant concentration-dependent correlation with the production of defensin-1 (n = 20; r = −0.6598; P = 0.0016). The assay provides a specific and sensitive method for the screening of defensin-1 in honey. The method to detect honeybee-derived proteins in honey is a promising approach to verifying the authenticity of honey. The defensin-1 ELISA could also be used for the rapid screening of honeys suitable for medicinal purposes.
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Franz, Gabriela Maria, Carla Galbiati, Elias Araujo, and Ligia Bicudo de Almeida-Muradian. "Antibacterial activity and physicochemical characteristics of honey from Mato Grosso’s Amazon, Cerrado and Pantanal, Brazil." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 9, no. 1 (2018): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/spc2179-6858.2018.001.0003.

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The objective of this is report was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and the antibacterial activity of honey produced for human consumption in some counties in Amazon, Cerrado and Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Honey samples were collected in 6 municipalities, totaling 18 samples, 3 samples per municipality. The physicochemical characteristics evaluated were moisture, reducing sugars, apparent sucrose, glucose and fructose by HPLC system, ashes, insoluble solids, free acidity, HMF, diastase activity, Lund, Fiehe and Lugol reactions, electrical conductivity and color. The content of total phenolic and flavonoids were quantified using standard curve of gallic acid and quercetin. The antibacterial activity of honey was evaluated by disk diffusion to five bacteria. Fifteen out of eighteen samples were reproved in some of the physicochemical characteristics. Honeys’ average content of total phenolic was 35.68 mg GAE/100 g of honey. The content of total phenolic and flavonoids showed positive correlation with the color of the honeys. The studied honeys did not present antibacterial activity, but the phenolic and flavonoid contents originate potential antioxidant and prebiotic for the darkest honeys. Mato Grosso has potential to the production of the floral honey, in need of adequacy on the quality of the honey to the physicochemical characteristic’s patterns.
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ADAMCHUK, Leonora. "MELISSOPALINOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOUTHERN BESSARABIA HONEY." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 305, no. 1 (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-305-1-20-24.

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Different natural and climatic zones, directions of agricultural production, ethnic and cultural features of agriculture, and reliefs of the regions of Ukraine are the result of a wide variety of vegetation. Ukraine occupies less than 6% of Europe’s area but owns about 35% of all its biodiversity. This leads to a considerable list of plants that are sources of nectar for the production of honey of different varieties. Ukraine produces classic monofloral varieties of honey, such as white acacia, rapeseed, linden, buckwheat, sunflower, as well as less common monofloral, such as mustard, clover, raspberry, bird’s-foot, phacelia, fireweed, goldenrod, sophora, honeydew. Today, regional polyfloral varieties of honey are also produced, such as Carpathian, steppe, Crimean, and other locally produced honey from reserves (for example, from Gomilshansky forests, Mezynsky reserve, Askanian meadows). A common way to identify the botanical and geographical origin of honey and identify its species is to study the pollen composition. This work was aimed to determine the pollen profile of spring honeys of Southern Bessarabia using the method of melissopalynology. Bessarabia is an ethnographic region with its own culture of agricultural production and natural and climatic conditions. The material of the study was samples of honey obtained in the apiaries of the Center for Ethnographic, Green, Rural Tourism, and Family Recreation Frumushika-Nova (Odessa region) in 2021. The pollen profile of honey was investigated using the author’s improved method of melissopalynological analysis. Identification of pollen grains was performed using the online database of pollen grains PalDat using a model nutrient medium. The pollen profile of spring honeys of Southern Bessarabia is represented by 30 morphotypes of pollen grains of different plant species, contains honeydew of natural origin and natural impurities (plant particles, wax, bee bodies). In the pollen profile of honey, no dominant (45% or more) pollen grains were detected, secondary – 6, insignificant – 21, inclusions – 3 morphotypes. This allows us to assert the polyflorality of the studied honey with the exception of white acacia, the dominant pollen of which may be 20% or more. Pollen grains of endemic species of steppe plants of Ukraine were found in the pollen profile of spring honeys of Southern Bessarabia (tamarix ramosissima, lathyrus pannonicus, rosa tesquicola, bifora radians, ailanthus altissima, ultus pumila, prunus tenella, viola occulta). The obtained results can be further used to identify the geographical origin of honey from this region. At the next stages of the research, it will be promising to determine the pollen profiles of summer honeys of Southern Bessarabia and other ethnographic regions of Ukraine.
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Bareke, Tura, and Admassu Addi. "Pollen Analysis of Honey from Borana Zone of Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Apicultural Science 63, no. 2 (2019): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jas-2019-0022.

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AbstractNineteen samples of honey were collected from different localities of the Borana Zone and examined to identify the botanical origin of honey through honey pollen analysis. From nineteen honey samples, sixteen were identified as monofloral honeys. Twentyeight plant species were identified as honey source plants and the identified plant species belonged to fourteen plant families. Out of twenty-eight bee plant species, 17.9% of them were found in the Fabaceae family followed by Asteraceae and Lamiaceae, each of them accounting for 14.3% of all honey plants species found in the samples. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H) showed that high diversity of plant species was found in eleven honey samples with a range of 1.07 (Bule Hora site 1) to 1.81 (Yabello site 2) on the basis of honey pollen analysis. Eight honey samples had lower diversity index values, ranging from 0 (Arero site 2 and Bule Hora site 3) to 0.84 (Gelana site1), which suggests the honey was obtained from a few dominant plant species. Accordingly, Guizotia scabra, Haplocoelum foliolosum, Plectranthus assurgens, Terminalia brownii, Sesamum indicum, Satureja paradoxa, Croton macrostachyus and Acacia brevispica were the major monofloral honeys produced from the area. This indicates that there is a huge potential for the production of monofloral honey. Since monofloral honey has a good market value and is preferred by consumers, the involvement of investors is recommended.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Honey production"

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Birnie, Lynn C. "Sublethal effects of three acaricide treatments on honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colony development and honey production." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq24092.pdf.

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Trimboli, Anthony B. "An Improved Regional Honey Production Model for the United States." TopSCHOLAR®, 2017. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1961.

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Currently three systems are used to categorize honey production regions in the United States, one from the United States Department of Agriculture, one from the American Bee Journal used for its monthly U.S. Honey Crop and Markets report, and one from Bee Culture’s monthly regional honey price report. These systems follow political state boundaries and are based upon climate, bee forage, and regional beekeeping practices. While these systems are popular with the general beekeeping community, to our knowledge, their accuracy has not been studied. Although differing geographic regions can vary in bee forage species availability, states with similar geography and flora should have similar honey production. This is not the case because states within the same honey production region vary in honey production, possibly due to smaller ecotype divisions within the larger honey production regions. Due to this ecotype gradient, some models divide the United States into far more regions based upon ecotypes and disregard political boundaries. While a model based on ecotypes that disregard state political boundaries may be more accurate, it is not currently possible to statistically evaluate them due to how honey production data are collected. This study developed nine novel regional honey production models that regard political boundaries while attempting to satisfy ecotype similarity. The first four alternative models are based solely on Level II ecoregions and were developed by a best fit manual approach that minimized the number of ecoregions per honey production region. The five remaining models were created using statistical k-means partitioning cluster analysis and are purely data based. Also discussed is a linear regression model produced by Page et al. Differences within and between the models were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA in order to determine an improved model that describes regional honey production in the United States. Many of the models, both preexisting and those developed for this study, had insignificant means and are not viable. Of those that had significant means, a k-means cluster based model was determined to be the statistically superior model and can be considered an improved regional honey production model for the United States.
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Taylor, Jason M. "Life History and Secondary Production of Caenis latipennis Banks (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) in Honey Creek, Oklahoma." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2863/.

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A study of the life history and secondary production of Caenis latipennis, a caenid mayfly, was conducted on Honey Creek, OK. from August 1999 through September 2000. The first instar nymph was described. Nymphs were separated into five development classes. Laboratory egg and nymph development rates, emergence, fecundity, voltinism, and secondary production were analyzed. C. latipennis eggs and nymphs take 132 and 1709 degree days to develop. C. latipennis had an extended emergence with five peaks. Females emerged, molted, mated, and oviposited in an estimated 37 minutes. Mean fecundity was 888.4 ± 291.9 eggs per individual (range 239 -1576). C. latipennis exhibited a multivoltine life cycle with four overlapping generations. Secondary production was 6,052.57 mg/m2/yr.
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Hockersmith, Kelly S. "Apalachicola's gold archaeology and history of tupelo honey production in northwest Florida /." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000252.

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Hockersmith, Kelly S. "Apalachicola’s Gold: Archaeology and History of Tupelo Honey Production in Northwest Florida." Scholar Commons, 2004. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1080.

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Several archaeological sites in the lower Apalachicola River Valley have evidence of beekeeping in the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. At least two of these are also prehistoric sites (Depot Creek, 8Gu56 and Clark Creek, 8Gu60), which are Rangia (clam) shell mounds. Both sites are deep in the river swamp, which has the largest stand of tupelo trees in the world. The valley has a long tradition of beekeeping. Apiarists (beekeepers) would bring their bees by boat to remote locations in the swamps during the short tupelo flowering season to take advantage of the extensive forest. Tupelo honey has been commercially harvested since at least the nineteenth century, and has the reputation for being one of the finest honeys world-wide. It is prized for its light golden amber color and characteristic ability never to granulate, but to remain in a liquid state. Shell mounds in the swamps offered high ground on which to build honey production centers. Such remote locations also were ideal for moonshine stills, with the beekeeping and honey production as a plausible cover operation. A significant amount of historical artifacts was [sic] recovered from both sites to merit further research. A third site, Lower Chipola Apiary (8Gu104) is a single component early-to mid- twentieth-century apiary consisting of a standing two-story honey house and scattered beekeeping equipment. Archaeological methods, historical research, and oral histories were used to document beekeeping in the Apalachicola River Valley. Exploration of beekeeping and honey production in this valley during the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries has offered significant data on a once notable industry and way of life in northwest Florida, comparable to other agricultural industries.
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Buergler, Alicia Lenore. "Forage Production and Nutritive Value in a Temperate Appalachian Silvopasture." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9923.

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Integrating trees into pasture may be an effective management tool to improve water, nutrient, and light allocation and increase total system productivity in Appalachia. We tested this hypothesis in a silvopasture near Blacksburg, VA. In 1995, black walnut and honey locust trees were planted within plots (r=3) of predominantly tall fescue pasture. Across a 12% slope, trees were planted to create treatments of low, medium, and high tree densities at shoulder, mid, and toe slope positions within plots of honey locust and black walnut. Sampling sites (n=54) under tree density and slope position combinations were harvested May to October at 35-d intervals in 2002 and 2003 for determination of yield and nutritive value characteristics. Soil surface temperature, forage canopy temperature, soil moisture, and photosynthetically active radiation were measured to determine forage responses to field treatments as functions of resource allocation. Tree density had the greatest effect on forage production and nutritive value. Across both years, yields were 16% greater (P=0.0006) at medium density (6130 kg/ha) compared to forage mass at low (5280 kg/ha)) and high density (4970 kg/ha, SE=130). Increasing tree density did not affect (P>0.2) ADF, CP, P, K, and Mg levels, but reduced (P<0.001) NDF and TNC, and increased (P<0.0001) ADL and Ca. Elevated soil surface and forage canopy temperatures limited forage production and nutritive value at low density, while low light levels were the limiting factor at high density. Moderating forage microclimate with appropriately spaced trees is an effective way to improve forage production in temperate pastures.<br>Master of Science
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Taylor, Jason M. "Life history and secondary production of Caenis latipennis Banks (Ephemeroptera:Caenidae) in Honey Creek, Oklahoma." Connect to this title online, 2001. http://www.library.unt.edu/theses/open/20012/taylor%5Fjason/index.htm.

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Rizzardo, RÃmulo Augusto Guedes. "The africanized honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) for pollination and seed oil production in Jatropha curcas (L.)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7808.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the feasibility of using the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) for pollination and yield increment in Jatropha curcas L. crops. Therefore, the floral biology and pollination process of J. curcas were studied as well as the foraging behavior and pollination efficiency of A. mellifera in this crop by the introduction of four colonies in a hectare. The work was carried out in a five years-old commercial plantation comprising 10ha, in the state of PiauÃ, (08Â32â19,0âS and 43Â56â19,7âW, 220 meters above sea level), Brazil, from March to July, 2009. Flowers were presented in protogynous inflorescences and the anthesis and most of pollen presentation took place mainly in the morning shift. Inflorescences last, in average, 20 days, with female flowers concentrating in the first third of the period and male flowers predominating in the second third, in a relation of 18.1:1 male/ female flower. Although this may favor xenogamy, the stigma receptivity lasts for, at least, five days ensuring the flower to reach the period of most pollen release in its own inflorescence, facilitating the occurrence of geitonogamy. Flowers pollinated up to four days after anthesis did not differ (p>0.05) in fruit setting to those pollinated in the first, second or third day after anthesis. Foraging by A. mellifera occurs throughout the day and peaks between 13h00min and 15h00min and is characteristic of nectar harvesting both in male and female flowers. Only one visit by A. mellifera to J. curcas flowers set 100% producing results similar (p>0,05) to those from manual xenogamy (96%), manual geitonogamy (94%) and open pollination (93%). However, only one visit by a bee was not enough to maximize the oil content per seed (213mg) in comparison to the open pollination and geitonogamy treatments (both 250mg). Besides that, it was possible to observe that geitonogamy led to greater oil production than xenogamy (237mg). It is concluded that A. mellifera is an efficient pollinator of this crop. The introduction of four honey bee colonies per hectare maximize oil production and produce the best results for all parameters studied. Furthermore, only one visit by the honey bee to J. curcas flowers was enough to prevent pollination deficit in this crop.<br>O objetivo desta tese foi investigar a possibilidade da utilizaÃÃo de Apis mellifera L. na polinizaÃÃo e incremento de produtividade da cultura do pinhÃo manso (Jatropha curcas L.). Para tanto, foi estudado a biologia floral e a polinizaÃÃo do pinhÃo manso bem como o comportamento forrageiro e a eficiÃncia polinizadora de Apis mellifera. O trabalho foi realizado em 10ha de plantio comercial jà estabelecido, com cinco anos de idade, no estado do PiauÃ, (08Â32â19,0âS e 43Â56â19,7âW e 220 metros de altitude), entre os meses de marÃo e julho de 2009. A antese das flores do pinhÃo manso, distribuÃdas em cimos com carÃter protogÃnico, ocorre basicamente no perÃodo matinal, bem como a maior oferta de pÃlen. As inflorescÃncias duram, em mÃdia, 20 dias, com maior concentraÃÃo de flores femininas no terÃo inicial e de masculinas, no terÃo mÃdio, com relaÃÃo de 18,1 flores masculinas para cada feminina. Embora esse fato favoreÃa a xenogamia, a receptividade do estigma por, pelo menos, cinco dias, garante a flor alcanÃar o perÃodo de maior oferta de pÃlen no prÃprio cimo, oportunizando a geitonogamia. As flores polinizadas atà o quarto dia frutificam da mesma forma que aquelas polinizadas no primeiro, segundo e terceiro dias apÃs antese, nÃo havendo diferenÃas significativas. O forrageamento por A. mellifera ocorre durante todo o dia, com maior pico entre 13h00m e 15h00m e à tÃpico de coleta de nÃctar, tanto nas flores masculinas quanto nas femininas. Apenas uma visita da abelha Ãs flores acarreta em 100% de vingamento, mostrando resultado semelhante, (p>0,05), aos tratamentos de xenogamia manual (96%), geitonogamia manual (94%), e polinizaÃÃo aberta (93%). PorÃm, uma visita apenas, nÃo à suficiente para produzir maior quantidade de Ãleo por semente (213mg), em comparaÃÃo com o tratamento de polinizaÃÃo aberta, e por geitonogamia (250mg). AlÃm disto, foi possÃvel constatar que hà maior produÃÃo de Ãleo por geitonogamia e nÃo por xenogamia (237mg). Conclui-se que a Apis mellifera à um polinizador eficiente da cultura. Sua introduÃÃo, com quatro colÃnias por hectare, maximiza a produÃÃo de Ãleo e produz os melhores resultados para todos os parÃmetros avaliados. AlÃm disso, apenas uma visita da abelha melÃfera Ãs flores do pinhÃo manso à suficiente para prevenir dÃficit de polinizaÃÃo.
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Human, Hannelie. "Evaluation of the floral rewards of Aloe greatheadii var davyana (Asphodelaceae), the most important indigenous South African bee plant." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26143.

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The most important indigenous bee plant in South Africa is the winter flowering Aloe greatheadii var davyana, with a widespread distribution across the summer rainfall region. Beekeepers commonly move their hives to the "aloe fields" during winter, using the strong pollen and nectar flow for colony growth, queen rearing and honey production. In spite of its importance for the bee industry, no complete pollen analysis is available and, except for the popular bee literature, little is known about nectar production or pollinators. The aim of the study was therefore to evaluate the floral rewards of this aloe and to investigate the importance of these resources for honeybees. We analysed fresh, bee-collected and stored aloe pollen for its nutritional content (not previously done for any plant species). Addition of nectar and glandular secretions leads to an increase in water and carbohydrate content and a decrease in protein and lipid content. All the essential amino acids, except tryptophan, met or exceeded the minimum levels for honeybee development. In worker bees in queenright colonies, ovarian development is greater on aloe than on sunflower pollen, which may be explained by the exceptionally high protein content and high extraction efficiency during digestion. In assessing the nectar resource, we investigated the nectary structure and nectar presentation of two species belonging to different sections of the genus Aloe, A. castanea and A. greatheadii var davyana, but anatomical differences were not related to the nectar production. We looked at variation in nectar volume and concentration of A. greatheadii var davyana on various levels, from within the flowers to across the summer rainfall area. Nectar was continuously available and, although dilute (mean concentration 18.6%), the nectar of A. greatheadii var davyana is more concentrated than that of other Aloe species, making it an ideal source of energy and water for honeybees. Utilisation of dilute nectar by bees requires elimination of much excess water. We sampled crop contents of nectar foragers to determine if changes in nectar concentration occurred after collection and before unloading in the hive. Contrary to the common assumption that nectar is either unchanged or slightly diluted during transport, we observed a dramatic increase in concentration and a decrease in volume between the flowers and the hive. Bees may be foraging primarily to get enough water for their physiological needs. Using miniaturised data loggers, we showed that bees are able to adjust nest humidity within sub-optimal limits, in addition to efficient regulation of hive temperature. Humidity levels are influenced by trade-offs with regulation of temperature and respiratory gas exchanges. Although the dilute nectar and pinkish red tubular flowers are characteristic of bird-pollination, exclusion experiments showed that bees are the primary pollinators of A. greatheadii var davyana. This contrasts with other Aloe species which are pollinated by sunbirds and other passerine birds, but highlights the two-way interaction between the bees and the aloes.<br>Thesis (PhD (Entomology))--University of Pretoria, 2008.<br>Zoology and Entomology<br>unrestricted
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Milfont, Marcelo de Oliveira. "O pontecial da mamoneira (Ricinus Communis L.) para a exploraÃÃo apÃcola: produÃÃo, toxidez e qualidade de mel e pÃlen." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1707.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>A pesquisa de campo foi conduzida no NÃcleo de ProduÃÃo ComunitÃria Santa Clara, pertencente a empresa Brasil Ecodiesel, no municÃpio de Canto do Buriti â PI, entre maio e julho de 2006. As anÃlises laboratoriais foram realizadas nos LaboratÃrios da Universidade Federal do CearÃ, Universidade de Fortaleza, Grupo Edson Queiroz e Instituto Centro de Ensino TecnolÃgico (CENTEC) do Cariri. Os experimentos foram realizados com o objetivo de investigar a possibilidade de agregar valor a cultura da mamona (Ricinus communis) por meio da apicultura. Os seguintes aspectos foram investigados: desenvolvimento de colÃnias de Apis mellifera em meio a plantio de mamoneira; potencial da mamoneira para a produÃÃo de mel por abelhas A. mellifera; possÃvel toxidez do pÃlen e/ou nÃctar da mamoneira para abelhas melÃferas e humanos; caracterÃsticas fÃsico-quÃmicas e organolÃpticas do mel de mamona e potencial comercial deste mel. Os resultados mostraram que a cultura da mamoneira oferece boas condiÃÃes de desenvolvimento para colÃnias de A. mellifera uma vez que oferece pÃlen e nÃctar, e que estes sÃo prontamente utilizados pelas abelhas; a mamoneira mostrou-se uma importante fonte de nÃctar para a exploraÃÃo apÃcola, tendo sido produzido em apenas 49 dias medias entre 18,82 kg (apiÃrio em Ãrea de cultivo limpo de mamona) e 23,52 kg (apiÃrio em Ãrea de mamona com ervas silvestres) de mel, semelhantes à mÃdia anual do paÃs. O pÃlen e o mel da mamoneira nÃo sÃo tÃxicos para abelhas melÃferas e para roedores, indicando que, provavelmente, seja prÃprio para o consumo humano. O mel da mamoneira apresenta caracterÃsticas fÃsico-quÃmicas dentro da legislaÃÃo brasileira e caracterÃsticas organolÃpticas bem aceitas pela populaÃÃo, demonstrando que o mesmo possui potencial comercial. Conclui-se que a exploraÃÃo apÃcola da cultura da mamona pode aumentar a rentabilidade das Ãreas de cultivo e minimizar os impactos ecolÃgicos da agricultura, alÃm de gerar um produto natural, nutritivo e bem aceito pela populaÃÃo em geral.<br>The research was carried out in the NÃcleo de ProduÃÃo ComunitÃria Santa Clara, belonging to the company Brasil Ecodiesel, in the county of Canto do Buriti, state of PiauÃ, Brazil, from May to July 2006. Laboratorial analyses were carried out in the laboratories of Universidade Federal do CearÃ, Universidade de Fortaleza, Grupo Edson Queiroz and Instituto Centro de Ensino TecnolÃgico (CENTEC). The experiments aimed to assess the possibility of aggregating value to castor bean (Ricinus communis) plantations placing honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in the area. The following aspects were investigated: colony development in castor bean plantations; potential of castor bean plantations for honey production; possible toxicity of castor bean pollen and/or nectar to honey bees and humans; physical-chemical and organoleptic characteristics of castor bean honey and its commercial potential. Results showed that castor bean plantations offer good conditions for development of A. mellifera colonies because it provides pollen and nectar which are readily used by honey bees; castor bean showed to be an important nectar source for beekeeping leading in only 49 days to an average production between 18.82 (apiary in area of castor bean clean cultivation) and 23.52 kg (apiary in area of castor bean with wild weeds), similar to the annual national mean production; castor bean pollen and nectar are not toxic to honey bees or mammals, suggesting that, probably, are also adequate for human consumption. Castor bean honey presents physical-chemical characteristics within the Brazilian regulations for honey, and its organoleptic characteristics were well rated by population in test trials suggesting commercial potential. It was concluded that beekeeping in castor bean plantations can improve the area profitability, contribute to mitigate ecological impacts caused by agriculture, besides generating a natural, nutritive and well accepted product by the population.
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Books on the topic "Honey production"

1

Teagasc, ed. Profitable honey production. Teagasc, 1996.

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Bondurand, Gilles. Honey: Production, consumption, and health benefits. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Baglio, Ettore. Chemistry and Technology of Honey Production. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65751-6.

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Branch, British Columbia Horticultural, ed. Honey production in British Columbia: Season of 1916. W.H. Cullin, 1997.

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British Columbia. Dept. of Agriculture., ed. Honey production in British Columbia: Seasons of 1913-1914. W.H. Cullin, 1997.

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Behrens, Dieter. Bees in Europe and Sustainable Honey Production (BEE SHOP): Results of a Pan-European research network. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Endalamaw, Tefera Belay. Honey production in the forest environment of Southwest Ethiopia: Interactions between forests and bee management. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2011.

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Punchihewa, Ranjith Wasantha Kumara. Beekeeping for honey production in Sri Lanka: Management of Asiatic hive honeybee apis cerana in its natural tropical monsoonal environemnt. Sri Lanka Dept. of Agriculture in collaboration with Canadian International Development Agency, 1994.

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Melzer, Werner. Beekeeping: A practical guide for the novice beekeeper : buying bees, management, rearing, honey production : special section, the beekeeper's yearly work cycle. Edited by Berghoff Walter and Vriends Matthew M. 1937-. Barron's, 1989.

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Morse, Roger A. Comb Honey Production. Wicwas Press, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Honey production"

1

Dalio, Jasvir Singh. "Bee Flora and Biology of Honey Production." In Honey. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003175964-2.

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Saklani, Sunita, and Nitesh Kumar. "Quality Honey Production, Processing, and Various Mechanisms for Detection of Adulteration." In Honey. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003175964-3.

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Jamwal, Swati, Neha Sharma, Anjli Dhiman, and Shailja Kumari. "Current Status and Future Strategies to Increase Honey Production in India." In Honey. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003175964-8.

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de Oliveira Alves, Rogério Marcos. "Production and Marketing of Pot-Honey." In Pot-Honey. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4960-7_40.

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Tata, Fonyuy Thomas, and Ojong Baa Enokenwa. "Honey Production in Urban Cameroon." In Poverty Reduction Through Non-Timber Forest Products. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75580-9_5.

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Otero, Maria Catherine B., and Leslie Bernolo. "Honey as Functional Food and Prospects in Natural Honey Production." In Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42319-3_11.

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Vishwakarma, Ramanuj, and Ranjeet Kumar. "An Appraisal on Quality Honey Production." In Sustainable Agriculture. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429325830-28.

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Bhat, Rahil Razak, Ambreen Shabir, Midhat Bilal, Sheikh Bilal Ahmad, Shafat Ali, and Rabia Farooq. "Chinese Honey Composition, Production, Trade, and Health Benefits." In Therapeutic Applications of Honey and its Phytochemicals. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6799-5_16.

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Sakanovic, Semir, and Jasmin Kevric. "HaBEEtat: A Novel Monitoring Platform for More Efficient Honey Production." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17971-7_30.

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Lukovac, Petar, Aleksa Miletić, and Božidar Radenković. "A System for Tracking Organic Honey Production Using Blockchain Technologies." In Sustainable Business Management and Digital Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities in the Post-COVID Era. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18645-5_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Honey production"

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Yusof, Zulkhairi Mohd, Md Masum Billah, Kushsairy Kadir, Abdul Malik Mohd Ali, and Izanoordina Ahmad. "Improvement of Honey Production: A Smart Honey Bee Health Monitoring System." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Application (ICSIMA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsima47653.2019.9057336.

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Atagun, Ercan, and Ahmet Aalbayrak. "Analysis of Honey Production with Environmental Variables." In 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubmk52708.2021.9558933.

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Atagun, Ercan, and Ahmet Aalbayrak. "Analysis of Honey Production with Environmental Variables." In 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubmk52708.2021.9558933.

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Umetaliev, Akylbek. "Value Chain in Export Honey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02245.

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This paper examines creating a value chain in export honey from the Kyrgyz Republic. The annual production is 12,000 tons, 500 tons are exported. The Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR model) at three stages of optimization of honey production has been adapted. The following research methods were used: desk study, survey of producers and consumers, interviews with relevant organizations, personal observations retailers. At the initial stage of optimization, recommended to maintain planning of the number of bee colonies. How to effectively use natural resources for bee colonies - finding useful flora (a flowering mass of plants to collect nectar) and finding areas with the best climate (temperature, humidity, sunshine, air movement) are the objectives of action plan for interim stage. The natural mountain landscape, the sun, air, water give honey special qualities, therefore, at the final stage of market promotion, honey must acquire potential status as a unique product. For honey producers there are two optimal options for export. The first is the packaging of honey in a container of 0.1–0.2 l., and positioning it as an expensive premium product. High marketing costs are offset by high added value in the supply chain. The second is the delivery of honey in large containers of 20–30 l., for further packaging, already in the territory of the buyer. An attractive choice for honey producers with guaranteed product sales and high profitability of sales. Research results increase honey production up to 30% and export volume up to 7%.
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Frost, E. A., N. C. Chapman, R. G. Banks, S. F. Walkom, and S. Hermesch. "605. Economic value and production characteristics of table honey." In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_605.

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Ramirez-Diaz, J., A. Manunza, T. A. De Oliveira, et al. "126. Using supervised machine learning for honey harvest prediction." In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_126.

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Keke, Anete, та Ingmars Cinkmanis. "α-amylase activity in freeze-dried and spray-dried honey". У Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.017.

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Honey is a naturally supersaturated sugar solution, which tends to crystallize. The crystallization of honey can lead to unwanted fermentation that can have a negative impact to honey quality. The production of honey powder could be an alternative method to prevent honey from fermentation. Honey powder could be used as alternative substitute to liquid honey that would allow to use this product more widely in the food industry. α-amylase activity is one of the most important parameters to evaluate the quality of honey. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of freeze-drying and spray-drying on honey α-amylase activity. Detection of α-amylase activity was carried out by spectrophotometric method. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the content of hydroxymethylfurfural in the powders. The obtained results showed that both drying methods had a negative impact to the enzyme activity in the samples. The lowest activity of α-amylase (8.3 DN) was measured in the spray-dried honey powder. Concentration of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in the powders did not exceed required concentration 40 mg kg-1.
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Brascamp, E. W., M. Rubinigg, R. F. Veerkamp, and P. Bijma. "626. Very local genotype by environment interaction in Austrian honey bees." In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_626.

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Asminaya, Nur Santy, Widhi Kurniawan, Apriansyah Apriansyah, and Asma Bio Kimestri. "Physical Quality Test of Ice Cream Sweetened Using Honey." In International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220309.080.

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Keke, Anete, and Ingmars Cinkmanis. "Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of honey powders." In Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.015.

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Honey powders could be an innovative and attractive substitutes to liquid honey. The production of honey powders would allow to expand honey’s usage in food industry, cosmetics and pharmaceutics. In this research, freeze drying method was performed to obtain honey powder samples. Overall, 4 different formulations were prepared to obtain the powder samples. The aim of the research was to determine the total phenolic content and antiradical activity of the freeze-dried honey powder samples by spectrophotometric method. The content of total phenolics in the samples ranged from 92 to 146 mg GAE 100 g-1 of dry matter. Antiradical activity was measured with DPPH radical scavengers, and the IC50 results ranged from 6 to 12 mg mL-1.
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Reports on the topic "Honey production"

1

Gurung, M. B., Uma Pratap, N. C. T. D. Shrestha, H. K. Sharma, N. Islam, and N. B. Tamang. Beekeeping Training for Farmers in Afghanistan: Resource Manual for Trainers [in Urdu]. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.564.

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Beekeeping contributes to rural development by supporting agricultural production through pollination and by providing honey, wax, and other products for home use and sale. It offers a good way for resource-poor farmers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas to obtain income, as it requires only a small start-up investment, can be carried out in a small space close to the home, and generally yields profits within a year of operation. A modern approach to bee management, using frame hives and focusing on high quality, will help farmers benefit most fully from beekeeping. This manual is designed to help provide beekeepers with the up-to-date training they need. It presents an inclusive curriculum developed through ICIMOD’s work with partner organizations in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal, supported by the Austrian Development Agency. A wide range of stakeholders – trainers, trainees, government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), associations and federations, and private entrepreneurs – were engaged in the identification of curriculum needs and in development and testing of the curriculum. The manual covers the full range of beekeeping-related topics, including the use of bees for crop pollination; production of honey, wax and other hive products; honey quality standards; and using value chain and market management to increase beekeepers’ benefits. It also includes emerging issues and innovations regarding such subjects as indigenous honeybees, gender and equity, integrated pest management, and bee-related policy. The focus is on participatory hands-on training, with clear explanations in simple language and many illustrations. The manual provides a basic resource for trainers and field extension workers in government and NGOs, universities, vocational training institutes, and private sector organizations, and for local trainers in beekeeping groups, beekeeping resource centres, cooperatives, and associations, for use in training Himalayan farmers. Individual ICIMOD regional member countries are planning local language editions adapted for their countries’ specific conditions.
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Cameron, Arthur, Shimshon Ben-Yehoshua, and Rebecca Hernandez. Design and Function of Modified Atmosphere Packaging Systems for Fresh Produce: a Unified Approach for Optimizing Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide and Relative Humidity. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613019.bard.

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Oxygen uptake, CO2 production and respiratory quotient (RQ) of strawberry, raspberry and cherry were measured as functions of temperature and oxygen level. The effect of cultivar was studied in strawberry ('Honey' and 'Allstar'). The effect of harvest date was studied for raspberry. The lower O2 limit increased markedly with incraqsing temperature for all fruits studied. Red bell pepper O2 uptake was measured as a function of O2 at 20o C. Lowering the inpackage humidity using NaCl reduced decay of bell pepper sealed in low-density polyethylene packages when stored at 8o C. Analyses of a model developed for MA-packaged red bell pepper fruit demonstrated that when RQ was near one and when CO2 exceeded O2 permeability, transient CO2 levels increased to a maximum before dropping to steady-state levels. An isothermal model of O2, CO2 and water vapor exchange in MA packages was developed for red bell pepper and tested empirically. A comprehensive model was developed for small fruits that also incorporated water vapor and the effects of changing temperature. Variation in package O2 levels was measured and modeled as a function of variation in respiration and film permeability.
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