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1

Cooke, Robin. "Human Rights in Hong Kong." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 29, no. 1 (1999): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v29i1.6050.

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In this address to the UNDR commemorative seminar in April 1998 Lord Cooke speaks of human rights, his current judicial roles and the prospects for a common law of the world. Lord Cooke discusses the importance of human rights law in both substance and implementation. The author reports on the process of implementing constitutional law and human rights in New Zealand, Samoa, the Republic of Fiji, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong.
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2

HSU, CHING‐FANG. "The Sinophone lawyer: China's cross‐border impact on the legal profession." Journal of Law and Society 51, no. 3 (2024): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jols.12493.

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AbstractThis article studies China's cross‐border impact on the legal profession, and develops the concept of the Sinophone lawyer to capture the inter‐jurisdictional transformation. Using Hong Kong as a case study, the article identifies a process of ‘Sinophonication’ brought about by Chinese capital; that is, lawyers and law firms have critically changed the language in which they practise. The fact that the Chinese language is multilingual and polyphonic further assigns different values to different aspects of linguistic proficiency and different levels of the legal profession. For law firm
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3

Chan, Johannes. "State Succession to Human Rights Treaties: Hong Kong and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 45, no. 4 (1996): 928–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300059789.

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In 1976 the United Kingdom ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and extended it to Hong Kong. Under the Covenant the United Kingdom assumed an obligation to submit periodic reports to the Human Rights Committee on the measures it has adopted to give effect to the rights recognised by the Covenant and on the progress made in the enjoyment of these rights.1 The United Kingdom has submitted four periodic reports on Hong Kong, in 1978,2 1988,3 19914 and 1995.5
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4

Adorjan, Michael, and Wing Hong Chui. "Colonial responses to youth crime in Hong Kong: Penal elitism, legitimacy and citizenship." Theoretical Criminology 17, no. 2 (2013): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480612472784.

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This article examines colonial responses to youth crime in Hong Kong, focusing on the 1960s, when riots involving large numbers of youth drew concern among officials over spillover from the Cultural Revolution in Mainland China; and on the 1970s, when the Government initiated a program of state building focused on instilling citizen identification with Hong Kong, youth in particular. Elite reaction is examined through a series of Legislative Council debates, declassified official reports and governmental Annual Reports. The article argues that youth crime control in Hong Kong’s colonial contex
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5

Young, Simon N. M. "The Decision of the National People's Congress on Improving the Election System of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region." International Legal Materials 60, no. 6 (2021): 1163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2021.36.

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In 2021, Hong Kong's electoral system underwent its most significant reform since the People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997. By a decision adopted on March 11, 2021 to “improve the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and develop a democratic system suited to the actual situation of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region” (HKSAR), the National People's Congress (NPC) decided to amend the methods of selecting the Chief Executive of the HKSAR and forming the Legislative Council of the HKSAR (LegCo). The
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6

Wan, Marco. "The invention of tradition: Same-sex marriage and its discontents in Hong Kong." International Journal of Constitutional Law 18, no. 2 (2020): 539–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moaa026.

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Abstract In Leung Chun Kwong v. Secretary for the Civil Service, the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal held that the government unlawfully discriminated against a gay civil servant by refusing to recognize his same-sex marriage—entered into abroad—when considering the granting of local spousal benefits and joint tax assessment. The year before, in QT v. Director of Immigration, the court had ruled against the government for denying the partner of a British lesbian a dependant visa on the basis of her sexual orientation. QT and Leung Chun Kwong are landmarks in the rapidly evolving jurisprudence
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7

Lucey, Mary Catherine. "Competition law enforcement in Hong Kong SAR and in Ireland: similar and atypical." Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 18, no. 2 (2019): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-10-2018-0042.

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Purpose This paper aims to understand the emergence, operation and evolution of judge-centred models for the enforcement of competition law in Ireland and in Hong Kong SAR. The public enforcement model in Hong Kong chimes with the Irish regime where competence to adjudicate on competition law violations and to impose sanctions is intentionally reserved exclusively to judges. This design choice renders the Irish and Hong Kong regimes both similar to each other and atypical on the global stage, where in many jurisdictions an administrative competition agency investigates suspected infringements,
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8

Mo, Matthew. "Using citizen-science reports to document range expansion of the introduced Chinese Water Dragon (Physignathus cocincinus) in Hong Kong." Reptiles & Amphibians 26, no. 2 (2019): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v26i2.14383.

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 The first incursion of Chinese Water Gragons (Physignathus cocincinus) in Hong Kong occurred in October 2004 on Tsing Yi Island. This study identified a further 54 citizen-science reports of dragons in different locations of Hong Kong. Although there were no subsequent reports from Tsing Yi Island, there were recurring reports in five other locations. In Aberdeen, reports started in 2010, concentrating on the grounds of Ocean Park. There were also numerous reports from the Kam Shan Country Park since 2010, the Pok Fu Lam Reservoir since 2011, the Lion Rock Country P
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Lau, Leung Kwok Prudence, and Pak Yin Ophios Chow. "The Right to Landscape: Social Sustainability and the Conservation of the State Theatre, Hong Kong." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154033.

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This study analyses research gaps and identifies potential new research topics concerning the adoption of social sustainability values when conserving historic buildings, with a focus on the State Theatre (the Theatre) in Hong Kong. Despite becoming a Grade 1 historic building in March 2017, the Theatre has since faced an uphill battle, sustained only through public participation and widespread pressure on heritage authorities. In the process, problems with local heritage policy and the bureaucratic procedures of technocratic administrative bodies have been brought to light. Based on in-depth
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10

Poon, Wai Ching, and Kian Yeik Koay. "Hong Kong protests and tourism: Modelling tourist trust on revisit intention." Journal of Vacation Marketing 27, no. 2 (2021): 217–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356766720987881.

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Drawing on prospect theory (the subgroup of behavioural economics) and information integration theory, this study proposes and empirically tests a research model exploring the influence of tourist trust on tourists’ revisit intention through the mediating effect of attitudes in the Hong Kong (HK) protest context. A series of protests commenced on 3 April 2019 against the Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement have severely impacted the HK tourism industry as the destination may deem to be unsafe by tourists to revisit. This study is important because HK protests happened at least 10 protests
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11

Yip, Angus W. H., and William Y. P. Yu. "The Quality of Environmental KPI Disclosure in ESG Reporting for SMEs in Hong Kong." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043634.

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Since 2016, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (“HKEx”) has required listed companies to issue Environment, Social and Governance (“ESG”) reports annually. The purpose of ESG reports is to inform stakeholders and the general public of listed companies’ performance in ESG aspects. For big corporations, issuing ESG reports and reporting their key performance indicators (“KPIs”) are not a problem because they have been doing so voluntarily for years. Rather, it is a challenge for small and medium-sized listed companies (“SMEs”) to report properly because they may be lacking in knowledge, skills and mot
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12

Au-Yeung, Yiu Kwong. "Healing Through Nature: A Case Study Analysis of Ericksonian Hypnosis and Reiki-Infused Transpersonal Counseling for Eco-Anxiety Relief." Journal of Current Social Issues Studies 2, no. 4 (2025): 260–67. https://doi.org/10.71113/jcsis.v2i4.244.

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Eco-anxiety, an intensifying social threat related to climate change that significantly impacts individuals’ mental wellbeing and societal steadiness, especially in densely urbanized communities such as Hong Kong, where environmental forces are compounded by limited access to nature. This case study examines the effectiveness of incorporating Ericksonian hypnosis and Reiki therapy into a transpersonal counselling setting to alleviate eco-anxiety in three Hong Kong residents. Participants comprised a 22-year-old female university student experiencing relationship distress and climate anxiety, a
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13

Chan, Ko Ling. "Comparison of Parent and Child Reports on Child Maltreatment in a Representative Household Sample in Hong Kong." Journal of Family Violence 27, no. 1 (2011): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9405-1.

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Huang, Jing. "Sustainability of Professional Development: A Longitudinal Case Study of an Early Career ESL Teacher’s Agency and Identity." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169025.

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This paper reports on a longitudinal case study of a Hong Kong early career ESL (English as a second language) secondary teacher, Joyce (pseudonym), who experienced different stages of personal–professional development over seven–eight years (August 2013–December 2020), as follows: (1) entering, and engaging, in teaching for five–six years, upon graduation from a local teacher education BA degree program in summer 2013; (2) resigning from her full-time teaching position and leaving the teaching profession, in response to an “insulting” classroom revisit in her third school; (3) working in an N
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15

LAM, GLADYS L. T. "EXPLORING THE PARENTING DIFFICULTIES OF STEPMOTHERS IN HONG KONG: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL WORKERS AND TEACHERS." Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 31, no. 01n02 (1997): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246297000089.

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The number of divorce cases in Hong Kong is soaring in recent years and the stepfamily is an emerging family structure. This exploratory study is aimed at examining difficulties of parenting in stepfamilies through interviews with stepmothers, social workers and teachers. Reports of these stepmothers reveal that they feel overloaded in the stepfamilies and that their spouses do not give them enough support. They complain that their in-laws and relatives create stress rather than offer help in child management. The findings indicated that there are difficulties in communication between the coup
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16

Hafner, Christoph A., and Cindy Yu. "Language Socialization in Digitally Mediated Collaborative Writing: Evidence from Disciplinary Peer and Teacher Feedback." RELC Journal 51, no. 1 (2020): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033688220901347.

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This study examines the question of how the feedback of peers and teachers on a collaboratively written student text, mediated by track changes and commenting functions in Microsoft (MS) Word, can act as a form of socialization into an academic or professional discipline. It focusses on a collaboratively written legal memorandum, authored by students of law engaged in the practice of ‘mooting’, i.e. the conduct of mock trials, an activity which requires the development of persuasive legal arguments, both in written and spoken form. This article reports on an ethnographic study of the language
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17

Mukhammad, Bahir, Sri Wahyu Kridasakti, Paulus Rudolf, and Umu Hilmy. "Indonesian Migrant Workers: The Analysis of Legal Policy in Gender Issue." POLICY LAW NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) 4, no. 2 (2025): 272–83. https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v4i2.1706.

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The majority of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) are women (85%), who frequently face gender-based rights violations and inadequate legal protection abroad. While the Declaration of Human Rights promotes equality, these principles often remain nominal, with basic human rights (Law No. 39/1999) being overlooked by host country authorities. Legal issues faced by female PMI stem largely from limited legal literacy regarding both Indonesian and host country labor laws. From a legal-historical perspective, gender-related socio-legal constructions have perpetuated an unequal division of roles for wo
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18

Lukashev, Oleksandr A., Ihor Y. Krynytskyi, and Serhii V. Broiakov. "BUDGETARY TRANSFER AS A TOOL FOR FINANCING THE HEALTH SECTOR: THEORETICAL LEGAL ANALYSIS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 12 (2020): 2855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202012225.

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The aim: The purpose of the study is to: a) determine the purpose of budget transfers in the field of medicine; b) determine the characteristics that characterize budget transfers in the health sector; c) establish the significance of budget transfers in those jurisdictions in which the system of health insurance operates. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the study was the Report of the Minister of Health of Singapore, Information on the subvention section for 2019-2020 in Hong Kong, the Budget forecast of the US Congress for 2019, Reports of the Accounts Chamber of Ukraine for 20
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19

Kallen, Cody. "How is Geopolitical Fragmentation Reshaping U.S. Foreign Direct Investment?" FEDS Notes, no. 2025-04-10 (April 2025): None. https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3764.

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This analysis draws on two main sources of data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The first is the BEA's data on U.S. direct investment abroad (USDIA), which reports on outward direct investment through financial flows to other countries. The second is BEA's data on the Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises (AMNE), which provides details on the production and investment activities of U.S. multinationals, both domestically and in their majority-owned foreign affiliates. Although the USDIA data are timelier, they suffer from a measurement problem induced by investment hubs, wher
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20

Leung, Francis K. N., and K. K. Lai. "A case study on maintenance of bus engines using the sequential method." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 20, no. 2 (2003): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02656710310456644.

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This paper reports on the application of the sequential method, presented in a previous paper by Lai et al. in 2001, to determine optimal strategies of when to carry out a preventive maintenance action for an engine and when to replace an engine in use. The sequential method was run with real data provided by the Kowloon Motor Bus Company Limited in Hong Kong. First, both the maximum‐likelihood density estimation procedure and the nearest‐neighbour density estimation procedure were applied to assess the model parameters, and the goodnesses of fit of the distribution was assessed. Second, some
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21

Chua, Mark Hansley, and Yung Yau. "Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Approach for Determining the Effects of the Waste Charging Scheme on Household Food Waste Recycling." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 16120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142316120.

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This review demonstrates the analytical application of Ostrom’s Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework in identifying and evaluating possible outcomes of how the upcoming waste charging scheme could promote collective actions for post-consumption household food waste recycling in Hong Kong. This novel approach enables analysts to examine thoroughly complex collective action situations such as the case in this paper. A comprehensive review was performed on the published government documents and statistics, together with the past scholarly literature pertinent to the case. Previo
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22

Chatibura, Delly Mahachi. "Critical success factors of street food destinations: a review of extant literature." International Journal of Tourism Cities 7, no. 2 (2021): 410–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-09-2019-0174.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to review the critical success factors (CSFs) of street food destinations, given the limited attention awarded to such research in the food and beverage sector. Design/methodology/approach An interpretivist approach was used to merge CSFs from street vending and culinary tourism perspectives, to develop a draft framework for analysing CSFs for street food destinations. In total, 64 cities that appeared in the first 20 webpage results of a Google search, using 4 keywords, formed the population. A purposive sample of seven destinations (Bangkok, Marrakesh, Me
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Chan, Albert P. C., Yang Yang, Tracy N. Y. Choi, and Janet Mayowa Nwaogu. "Characteristics and Causes of Construction Accidents in a Large-Scale Development Project." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084449.

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The airport at the Kai Tak district was relocated to Chek Lap Kok in 1998. The Hong Kong Government endeavors to redevelop Kai Tak into a mixed-use community. A total of eight fatal construction accidents have happened since the Kai Tak Development (KTD) commenced in 2013, and seven of them occurred between 2020 and 2021. The alarming figures call for an in-depth investigation of fatal accidents, hence the aim of the current research. Detailed accident investigation reports that outlined accident causation and preventive measures for the eight accidents were collected. With a detailed examinat
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Lu, Hui, Di Wu, Daniel T. W. Tang, G. H. Chen, Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht, and G. Ekama. "Pilot scale evaluation of SANI® process for sludge minimization and greenhouse gas reduction in saline sewage treatment." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 10 (2011): 2149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.342.

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This study reports on a pilot trial of the SANI® process (Sulfate reduction, Autotrophic denitrification and Nitrification Integrated process) in Hong Kong. A pilot-scale SANI plant treating saline sewage at 10 m3/day was scaled-up from a lab-scale system treating synthetic saline sewage. The plant consisted of a sulfate reduction up-flow sludge bed (SRUSB), an anoxic bioreactor (BAR1) for autotrophic denitrification utilizing dissolved sulfide produced by the SRUSB and an aerobic bioreactor (BAR2) for nitrification. The SANI® pilot plant was successfully operated for 225 days and achieved ave
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Anwar, Syed Tariq. "FDI Regimes, Investment Screening Process, and Institutional Frameworks: China versus Others in Global Business." Journal of World Trade 46, Issue 2 (2012): 213–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2012008.

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The main purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyse foreign direct investment (FDI) regimes and their screening processes, institutional frameworks, and business environments in world trade. China's FDI regime is specifically compared with that of the United States, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Other countries (France, Germany, Japan, Hong Kong, and Switzerland) were also included in the discussion to evaluate their regulatory and investment issues. By using interdisciplinary literature, secondary data, and research surveys and reports from multilateral institutions, the
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Wong, May L. Y. "Analysing aggression of social actors in political protests: combining corpus and cognitive approaches to discourse analysis." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 178–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-09-2016-0250.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the newspaper representations of the aggressive behaviour of social actors in political protests and explore the benefits of integrating corpus linguistics and cognitive approaches to a critical discourse analysis in analysing press reports. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses methods from corpus linguistics and theoretical constructs from cognitive linguistics to examine patterns of representation around Occupy Central, a recent political protest in Hong Kong, in two corpora of English-language newspaper articles published in China Daily
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Pun, Jack, and Neslihan Onder-Ozdemir. "Exploring Students’ Perceptions in Sustainable Disciplinary Language Learning in an English-Medium Instruction University: A Case Study of Hong Kong Veterinary Medical Students." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021279.

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University students are expected to develop the skills required for their disciplines, especially those who have learnt English as a foreign language and study at English-medium instruction (EMI) universities. This study investigates the disciplinary literacy needs of students of veterinary medicine. The data were collected using a large-scale survey (n = 122) of students and interviews with five practitioners of veterinary medicine. The findings show that the student vets were trained to carry out highly demanding duties during their clinical placements, such as reading medical case histories
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余, 昕霞. "A Comparison of Japanese Expression of Key Information Reports on the Law of the “Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on Safeguarding National Security” in Chinese and Japanese Media from the Perspective of Ecological Translation." Modern Linguistics 10, no. 02 (2022): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ml.2022.102032.

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Jacimovic, Jelena, Renata Petrovic, Tihana Divnic-Resnik, et al. "Highly cited papers in dental medicine based on essential science indicators." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh210121022j.

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Introduction/Aim. Essential Science Indicators (ESI) Highly Cited Papers (HCPs) refer to the most influential scientific articles and breakthrough research within a research field in the past decade. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of ESI HCPs in the subject category Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine, to recognize authors, institutions and countries of origin, and determine research trends that attracted the most scientific interest in dentistry. Methods. A descriptive analysis of bibliographic data, network extraction and visualization were completed. Furthermore, analyzed
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Gonzalez-Pestana, Adriana, Carlos Kouri J., and Ximena Velez-Zuazo. "Shark fisheries in the Southeast Pacific: A 61-year analysis from Peru." F1000Research 3 (July 21, 2014): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4412.1.

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Peruvian waters exhibit high conservation value for sharks. This contrasts with a lag in initiatives for their management and a lack of studies about their biology, ecology and fishery. We investigated the dynamics of Peruvian shark fishery and its legal framework identifying information gaps for recommending actions to improve management. Further, we investigated the importance of the Peruvian shark fishery from a regional perspective. From 1950 to 2010, 372,015 tons of sharks were landed in Peru. From 1950 to 1969, we detected a significant increase in landings; but from 2000 to 2011 there w
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Gonzalez-Pestana, Adriana, Carlos Kouri J., and Ximena Velez-Zuazo. "Shark fisheries in the Southeast Pacific: A 61-year analysis from Peru." F1000Research 3 (April 12, 2016): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4412.2.

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Peruvian waters exhibit high conservation value for sharks. This contrasts with a lag in initiatives for their management and a lack of studies about their biology, ecology and fishery. We investigated the dynamics of Peruvian shark fishery and its legal framework identifying information gaps for recommending actions to improve management. Further, we investigated the importance of the Peruvian shark fishery from a regional perspective. From 1950 to 2010, 372,015 tons of sharks were landed in Peru. From 1950 to 1969, we detected a significant increase in landings; but from 2000 to 2011 there w
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Tai, B. Y. T. "Hong Kong/China." International Journal of Constitutional Law 1, no. 1 (2003): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/1.1.147.

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Amir Yazid, Amirah Athirah, Anis Shahira Bazlan, Mirrah Diyana Maznun, and Nur Hazirah Mohd Fuat. "News Media Representation on 2019 Hong Kong Protestors." Journal of Social Science and Humanities 6, no. 5 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.5.3.

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Protests in Hong Kong occurred frequently for years. In June 2019, media had shifted focus towards Hong Kong again as a series of Hong Kong Protests took place with mass street gatherings regarding the amendment of a bill. Online media were used to report news regarding this social unrest. This study aims to find out how the Hong Kong Protestors were represented in the news reports from China and Hong Kong respectively. In order to answer the research questions formulated in this study, activation of social actor as a branch of role allocation was selected from the framework by van Leeuwen (20
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Lau, Siu-kai. "The National Security Law: political and social effects on the governance of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region." Public Administration and Policy 24, no. 3 (2021): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pap-08-2021-0050.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify the major political and social effects of the Hong Kong National Security Law on Hong Kong. It is argued that the enactment of this Law allows Hong Kong not only to end its protracted political turmoil since its return to China in 1997, but also will generate the favorable conditions for long-term stability and effective governance in the territory.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on the author’s close observation of what had happened in Hong Kong in the year since the Hong Kong National Security Law came into effect on 1 July 2020.
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Ahern, William. "Trust Law in Hong Kong." Trusts & Trustees 20, no. 1-2 (2014): 107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttt248.

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Zou, Pingxue, and Taotao Zhao. "Conflict in Interpretation? The Definition and Application of Article 22 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2022.4.1.6.

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In April 2020, a debate broke out over whether the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (LOCPG HK) and the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council (HKMAO) have the authority to comment on Hong Kong's Legislative Council affairs under Article 22 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR. In response to this debate and to review the divergent interpretations of Article 22 of the Basic Law by China mainland and Hong Kong commentators, this research examines the legislative history, original intention of Article 22, and its re
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Lee, Jae Woon. "Saving Competition in Hong Kong’s Aviation Market." Air and Space Law 46, Issue 3 (2021): 351–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2021020.

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Hong Kong is a regional and international aviation hub and aviation is the lifeblood of the Hong Kong economy, providing connectivity for the flow of people and goods between the city and the rest of the world. Despite its significance to Hong Kong’s economy, Hong Kong’s aviation market has a number of ambiguities from a competition perspective. As one of the most regulated industries, aviation intersects with competition law, and their intersection requires a systematic approach. There are ex ante regulatory powers available to aviation regulators and ex post competition law powers in many ar
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Lo, Sonny. "Hong Kong in 2020." Asian Survey 61, no. 1 (2021): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2021.61.1.34.

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Due to Beijing’s deep concern about its national security being undermined in Hong Kong, where the anti-extradition protests from June to December 2019 not only challenged the legitimacy of both the central and Hong Kong governments but also constituted an attempt at initiating a “color revolution,” a national security law was enacted in late June 2020. The new law aims at demonstrating its immediate deterrent effects on protestors and dissidents by empowering the Hong Kong authorities to pursue suspected offenders. The results were the escape, arrest, and imprisonment of some local political
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Chan, Johannes M. M. "Hong Kong's Bill of Rights: Its Reception of and Contribution to International and Comparative Jurisprudence." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 2 (1998): 306–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058930006187x.

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The Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance entered into force on 8 June 1991. Its purpose is to incorporate into the law of Hong Kong the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (“the ICCPR”) as applied to Hong Kong. Being one of the first occasions where the ICCPR has been given direct legal force in a common law jurisdiction, the Hong Kong experience will provide an interesting case study on how an international human rights instrument is received and interpreted in domestic law. Indeed, shortly after the coming into operation of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordina
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Feng, Lin. "Hong Kong’s Role in the BRI Dispute Resolution: Limits of Law and Power of Politics." Chinese Journal of Comparative Law 8, no. 1 (2020): 224–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjcl/cxaa007.

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Abstract The Hong Kong government has aimed to make Hong Kong an international dispute resolution hub for decades. After China’s launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Hong Kong has striven to make itself such a hub under the BRI. This article chooses arbitration as an example to examine Hong Kong’s role in the dispute resolution under the BRI from three perspectives, that is, its legal infrastructure, central and local governmental policy support, and challenges faced by Hong Kong. Detailed review reveals that Hong Kong’s legal infrastructure is well suited to resolve any disputes aris
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Yap, Po Jen, and Francis Chung. "Statutory rights and de facto constitutional supremacy in Hong Kong?" International Journal of Constitutional Law 17, no. 3 (2019): 836–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moz063.

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Abstract Fundamental rights in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong) are protected in its Basic Law and the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (BORO). The Hong Kong Basic Law enshrines most of the BORO rights, thereby expressly conferring constitutional status on these rights. But there are a number of BORO rights that are not protected in the Basic Law. This article analyzes the cases in which the Hong Kong judiciary has addressed disputes concerning three exclusive BORO rights: (i) the right to participate in public affairs; (ii) the right to a fair hearing in civil cases;
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Rico, Rico, Siti Fatimah, and Muzahid Akbar Hayat. "Hong Kong Public Social Communication Strategies in a Demonstration Against the Proposed Extradition Law." Journal of Sosial Science 2, no. 3 (2021): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsss.v2i3.93.

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Hong Kong, one of the global financial centers, was plunged into chaos for almost two months straight from June to July 2019. For eight weeks, demonstrations by the Hong Kong people have been going on and on until they become violent. The demonstration was intended to deny the proposed extradition law, which would allow Hong Kong prisoners, including foreigners, to be extradited to China. The extradition bill is also called to threaten the freedom of local people, to threaten democracy and law in the Hong Kong region. The different political systems between China and Hong Kong make the relatio
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Rico, Rico, Siti Fatimah, and Muzahid Akbar Hayat. "Hong Kong Public Social Communication Strategies in a Demonstration Against the Proposed Extradition Law." Journal of Social Science 2, no. 3 (2021): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v2i3.93.

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Abstract:
Hong Kong, one of the global financial centers, was plunged into chaos for almost two months straight from June to July 2019. For eight weeks, demonstrations by the Hong Kong people have been going on and on until they become violent. The demonstration was intended to deny the proposed extradition law, which would allow Hong Kong prisoners, including foreigners, to be extradited to China. The extradition bill is also called to threaten the freedom of local people, to threaten democracy and law in the Hong Kong region. The different political systems between China and Hong Kong make the relatio
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Vagg, Jon. "Policing Hong Kong." Policing and Society 1, no. 3 (1991): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1991.9964618.

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Han, Anna M. "Law of Contract in Hong Kong. By Carole Pedley Chui. [Hong Kong: China & Hong Kong Law Studies Ltd, 1988. 233 pp.]." China Quarterly 121 (March 1990): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000013709.

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Liang, Haiming. "What Impact Will Hong Kong Face as an International Financial Center?" China and the World 03, no. 03 (2020): 2050009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2591729320500091.

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The National Security Law for Hong Kong has recently implemented by the Chinese National People’s Congress. What effects this action will bring to Hong Kong? The author will judge from the following four critical economic perspectives: stock market, property market, foreign exchange market, and the Sino-US relations. And also, the author will explain why at this moment the National People’s Congress deliberated such a National Security Law for Hong Kong. The conclusion that the implementation of National Security Law could be an outstanding chance for Hong Kong to restart again, if it is not a
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Lui, Grace, Anthony Tam, Eugene Tso, et al. "Melioidosis in Hong Kong." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 3, no. 3 (2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed3030091.

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Melioidosis, although endemic in many parts of Southeast Asia, has not been systematically studied in Hong Kong, which is a predominantly urban area located in the subtropics. This review describes the early outbreaks of melioidosis in captive animals in Hong Kong in the 1970s, as well as the early reports of human clinical cases in the 1980s. A review of all hospitalized human cases of culture-confirmed melioidosis in the last twenty years showed an increasing trend in the incidence of the disease, with significant mortality observed. The lack of awareness of this disease among local physicia
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Davies, Derek. "Hong Kong." Asian Affairs 25, no. 1 (1994): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714041237.

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Tu, Yunxin. "The Question of 2047: Constitutional Fate of “One Country, Two Systems” in Hong Kong." German Law Journal 21, no. 8 (2020): 1481–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.93.

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AbstractThe history of Hong Kong is intertwined with British colonialism and China’s Hong Kong policies. This history offers unique and important lessons on the rise and fall of Hong Kong’s constitutional order. In accordance with the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, China declares 12 basic policies regarding Hong Kong and has translated these into the 1990 Hong Kong Basic Law. It is generally held that “One Country, Two Systems” will be the main constitutional architecture of Hong Kong for 50 years, and it will remain basically unchanged even after 2047. However, there are obvious difficu
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Cheung, Anne S. Y. "The Paradox of Hong Kong Colonialism: Inclusion as Exclusion." Canadian journal of law and society 11, no. 2 (1996): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100004877.

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AbstractThis paper examines the British legal policy in Hong Kong which preserved Chinese customary law as a subtle and indirect form of social control. The initial takeover of Hong Kong by the British in 1841 was motivated by economic interest in China. Hong Kong was to be developed into an entrepôt under a laissez-faire government. In order to pacify the local subjects and the Chinese government, English law was applied to British subjects but the local Chinese were governed by Chinese customary law. Gradually, the interpretation of customary law by English judges and common law courts trans
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