Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Honoré de Balzac'
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Roraback, Erik Sherman. "Money and power in Henry James." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359988.
Full textSmirnoff, Renée de. "Le temps dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'honore de balzac." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20043.
Full textThis work, as its title shows, explores the notion of time in "la comedie humaine", basing itself on precise references drawn from the whole text. After defining the double perspective according to which time is presented - implicated both in the narrative and in a conception of man and of the world - the introduction sets out the way in which the balzacian notion of time has gradually built up itself. The first part, devoted to the use of time in the narrative, analyses successively the problems linked to the organization of time in the writing : order, duration, density; then the rhythm in the narrative and, at last, the dramatic and stylistic effects generated by the expression of time. Clarity, demonstrative logic and expres- siveness, are at this level the essential demands of the author. The second part deals with the analysis of real-life time. Bal- zac's philosophical and historical conceptions strongly insert the human being into duration and evolution. But if time is a carrier wa- ve, it is also a factor of destruction: hence the basic myth of "la peau de chagrin" which underlines the antagonism between wearing out and vital duration. Then is studied the considerable weight of time in psychology as well as the free space it opens up to the mind. The ability to master or not time's effects determines, in a final analysis, a division of balzacian humanity into masters and victims of time. The conclusion reminds of the importance of time in most of the balzacian definitions, the part it plays as a tool for explanation, the conscious rearrangements to which it is subdued. It confirms the reality of time as a continuous flux, a living medium, but also as a hidden force, both a source of dynamism and tragic
Brown, Lorca Paola. "El derecho y la abogacía en la literatura de Honoré de Balzac." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2000. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114111.
Full textNo autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
El título de esta memoria es "El Derecho y la Abogacía en la Literatura de Honoré de Balzac". Es una memoria dedicada netamente a la interpretación literaria y a el análisis del derecho en la literatura. La elección de Balzac fue acertada, porque el año pasado se celebraron en todo el mundo, especialmente en Francia, los doscientos años de su nacimiento, y sobre todo porque es un autor muy importante en la literatura universal. Al leer las cinco obras escogidas logré apreciar y admirar su estilo, particularmente aquel que está relacionado con mi profesión, aquellas historias de contenido jurídico, donde encontramos una demanda de interdicción, un juez probo, policías corruptos, el falso secuestro de un senador impulsado por el ánimo de inculpar a cinco inocentes, los delitos de falsificación y estafas, asesinatos, robos, etc. Todo esto acompañado por un cúmulo de valores morales y religiosos que Balzac acostumbra dar a sus obras. Hay que destacar que muchas veces sus criminales no tienen un castigo humano, pero la vida se encarga de hacer justicia.
Ribeiro, Rosária Cristina Costa [UNESP]. "A espacialidade no romance histórico francês no século XIX: Balzac, Hugo e Elémir." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115584.
Full textDans un premier temps, ce travail fait la distinction parmi les plusieurs dénominations de ce que l’on appelle roman historique pour choisir seulement un type parmi eux. Selon divers critiques contemporains, le roman historique traditionnel est né avec l’oeuvre de Walter Scott, dans le Romantisme Anglais. Cependant, c’est la France du XIXe siècle qui a connu la plus grande expression de cet espèce de roman, avec la parution de Les chouans (1829) et Notre-Dame de Paris (1831). Il faut aussi distinguer le roman historique traditionnel des autres types de romans historiques, três célèbres et répandus dans la même époque, que tantôt utilisaient l’histoire comme toile de fond, tantôt romançaient cette même histoire (et là on peut citer, par exemple, La Reine Margot, paru en 1845). En effet, le parcous théorique part de théoriciens comme Louis Maigron (1866-1954), passe par Georg Lukàcs (1885-1971), allant jusqu’à Jean Molino (1945) et Claudie Bernard (sans date de naissance connue), dans la deuxième partie du XXe siècle. Donc, le travail de recherche consiste en la lecture, le réperage et l’analyse des extraits, nottament ceux liés à la description de l’espace, l’établissement de parallèles entre eux, et la compréhension du rapport espace-roman historique du XIXe siècle. Pour composer le corpus, un ‘microgenre’ a été établi (microgenre peut désigner, d’après Molino (1975), un groupe « d’oeuvres proches par le temps et par le lieu, qui appartiennent à un même ensemble culturel et entre lesquelles existent de nombreux liens de filiation, influence, ressemblance, etc. »). Ainsi, les romans choisis, Les Chouans (1829) de Honoré de Balzac, Quatrevingt-treize (1874) de Victor Hugo et Sous la hache (1883) de Élémir Bourges, appartiennent à la France du XIXe siècle. Il faut dire encore que le roman historique traditionnel français du XIXe siècle a été l’expression authentique...
Inicialmente o trabalho distingue as várias denominações desse tipo de romance para fazer a escolha de uma delas. De acordo com diversos críticos contemporâneos, o romance histórico tradicional nasceu pelas mãos de Sir Walter Scott, no Romantismo inglês. Entretanto, foi na França oitocentista que este tipo de romance alcançou sua maior expressão com obras como Les chouans (1829) e Notre-Dame de Paris (1831). É preciso distinguir também o romance histórico tradicional daqueles outros tipos muito célebres e comuns que, naquela época, utilizavam a história como pano de fundo, ou romanceavam essa mesma história (e aqui podemos citar, por exemplo, La Reine Margot, de 1845). Assim, o percurso teórico parte de teóricos como Louis Maigron (1866-1954) passa por Georg Lukàcs (1885-1971) até Gérard Gengembre (1949), Jean Molino (1945) e Claudie Bernard1, já na segunda metade do século XX. O trabalhou centrou-se em um embate direto com os textos literários, objetivando caracterizar a construção da espacialidade nos romances do corpus escolhido. A escolha dos romances partiu do conceito de micro-gênero (Molino, 1975), que estabelece a determinação de características em comum entre as obras a serem analisadas, como, por exemplo, o tema ou a data de publicação. Dessa forma, baseando-se na data e local de publicação (França do século XIX), foram escolhidos os seguintes romances: Les Chouans (1829) de Honoré de Balzac, Quatrevingt-treize (1874) de Victor Hugo e Sous la hache (1883) de Élémir Bourges. A partir da leitura e análise da realização de algumas reflexões a respeito dessas obras, pôde-se comprovar que, apesar da distância temporal entre a publicação delas, todas seguem o mesmo padrão de definição da espacialidade e fazem parte da mesma escola literária, o Romantismo. Resta dizer que o romance histórico tradicional francês do século XIX foi a expressão autêntica de um povo castigado pelas...
Bui, Véronique. "La femme, la faute et l'ecrivain. La mort feminine dans l'oeuvre de balzac." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070086.
Full textThe fictional universe of balzac contains more than two thousands characters, however, in spite of the great number of feminine characters, there is no heroine whose death leaves a lasting fascination on readers leading to a mythical status. Thus, from this fact and supported from a corpus of five texts belonging to la comedie humaine and also to les contes drolatiques, we intend to study the way women die in balzac's work. This study permits to show that the death of the heroine is not used to teach moral lessons but to deliver an unexpected and genuine feature of the character. Death, far from being a punishment, which condamns the fault of the woman, is more for the dying heroine the ultimate opportunity to express herself and to reveal her untold wishes, her secrets, her sufferings. Women's death not only reveals their ultimate self but also the point of view of balzac who isn't a moralist but, first of all, a novelist. A novelist who neither turns the women into an idealised mother nor a dangerous and threatening person for the man. On the contrary, he enhances the fact that she is a victim of social and family rules and even of literature and myths which alienate her because of too much idealisation. By descriving the symptoms of the approaching death, the writer shows the woman as a being of flesh and bones whose body, just like men's body, has to face illness, gradual loss of physical abilities and the human and mortal condition in a world in which violence, masculine as feminine, kills male characters as well as female characters
Wu, Youyou. "Saveurs comparées : philosophie, sociologie et esthétique du plaisir gustatif dans les romans de Cao et Balzac (1784 -1847)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PERP0038.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to compare the relationship that two cultures (China / France) have with pleasure of taste, through the history of their eating practices, the philosophy that supports them and the representations that are given in the literature. This cultural confrontation will be particularly based on the table scenes present in a Chinese novel from the end of the 18th century (Cao Xuequin) and several French novels from the beginning of the 19th century (Balzac). The comparative approach allows us to consider our object through a common conceptual framework (“deficiency and excess”) and to see how it constructs social practices and representations, a personal imagination for the author, practices of writing and finally the spirit of an era. The pleasure of the table leads us from the dishes to the words, and from the gustatory satisfaction to the aesthetic values of two civilizations and two cultures whose divergences we will mark and whose harmonies we will underline
Dickson, Polly Letitia. "The stakes of mimesis : tracing narrative lines in the works of E.T.A. Hoffmann and Honoré de Balzac." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269768.
Full textSantos, Marli Cardoso dos [UNESP]. "Balzac e os mitos da modernidade: Fausto e Don Juan em La peau de chagrin et L'elixir de longue vie." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127948.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Résumé: L'approche sur les mythes modernes fait partie d'une tématique assez large dans les Études Littéraires. Faust, Don Juan et Don Quixotte ne sont que certains exemples de personnages qui sont devenus des présentations de l'individualité moderne dans la Littérature. À travers les siècles, des innombrables variations de ces mythes ont illustré les ouvrages de plusieurs écrivains, l'une des raisons qui a permis la propagation de ces figures littéraires. Donc, on a trouvé dans la Littérature Française, de manière plus spécifique sur l'ouvrage de l'écrivain Honoré de Balzac, des questions qui ne sont pas rapportés seulement au milieu social, mais aussi au niveau individuel, à la nature humaine. Dans ce sens, le personnage Don Juan Belvidéro, du récit « L'élixir de longue vie », devient une des variations les plus sataniques du mythe de Don Juan, puisque les attitudes egoïstes et ambicieuses du personnage permettent même sa propre chute. Raphaël de Valentin, protagoniste de La peau de chagrin, peut être la présentation de Faust, celui qui a fait le pacte avec Mephistópheles pour réussir le pouvoir. Toutefois, Raphaël n'est qu'un individu qui n'a rien atteint dans la vie et a eu la chance de posséder tout ce qu'il a toujours souhaité, par moyen d'un talisman magique, avec le seul désavantage de donner en retour ses journées de vie. Donc, on travaillera sur ces deux récits pour la vérification de ces personnages qui ont été construits sur les mythes de Faust et Don Juan et, pour cela, il faut rechercher certaines variations de ces figures dans l'histoire de la Littérature, pour introduire le travail. Travailler sur des thèmes modernes dans l'ouvrage de Balzac est aussi important, ainsi, à partir de travaux critiques dévéloppés par Ernest Curtius, Pierre Brunel et d'autres chercheurs de l'ouvrage littéraire de Balzac, on va approfondir le travail et dévélopper les...
A abordagem sobre os mitos da modernidade constitui uma temática muito abrangente nos Estudos Literários. Fausto, Don Juan e Dom Quixote são apenas alguns exemplos de personagens que se tornaram representações da individualidade moderna na Literatura. No decorrer dos séculos, inúmeras variações desses mitos ilustraram as obras de escritores diversos, um dos motivos que possibilitou a propagação dessas figuras. Assim, encontramos na Literatura Francesa, mais especificamente na obra do escritor Honoré de Balzac, questões relacionadas não apenas ao social, mas também ao individual, à natureza do homem. Nesse sentido, a personagem Don Juan Belvidéro, do conto L'elixir de longue vie, torna-se uma das variações mais satânicas do mito de Don Juan, uma vez que as atitudes egoístas e ambiciosas da personagem possibilitam até mesmo sua própria queda. Raphaël de Valentin, protagonista de La peau de chagrin, pode ser, então, a representação de Fausto, aquele que compactou com Mefistófeles em troca de poder. Todavia, Raphaël é apenas um indivíduo que não alcançou nada em vida e recebe a chance de possuir tudo o que sempre desejou, usando um talismã mágico, com a única desvantagem de dar em troca seus dias de vida. Logo, analisaremos essas duas narrativas para verificarmos a construção dessas personagens, que foram alicerçadas nos mitos de Fausto e Don Juan e, para isso, torna-se necessário resgatar algumas variações dessas figuras na história da literatura, para introduzir o trabalho. Discorrer a respeito desses temas modernos na obra de Balzac também é relevante, por esse motivo, a partir da fortuna crítica desenvolvida por Ernest Curtius, Pierre Brunel e outros pesquisadores da obra de Balzac, aprofundaremos nosso trabalho e desenvolveremos as temáticas relacionadas à religião, à modernidade e às relações de poder. Posteriormente, torna-se necessário analisar as narrativas pelas suas...
The approach to the myths of modernity is a very comprehensive theme in Literary Studies. Fausto, Don Juan and Don Quixote are just a few examples of characters who become literature's representations of modern individuality. Over the centuries, a lot of variations of these myths illustrated the works of several writers, one of the reasons that enabled the spread of these figures. So we find in French literature, specifically the work of Honoré de Balzac, issues related not only to social but also to the individual, the man's nature. This way, the character Don Juan Belvidero, the story L'Elixir de longue vie, becomes one of the most satanic variations of the myth of Don Juan, since the selfish and ambitious caracter's behavior motivate his fall . Valentin Raphaël, protagonist of La peau de chagrin, can be then the representation of Fausto, who allied with Mephistopheles in exchange for power. However, Raphael is just a guy who haven't anything in life and gets the chance to own everything he ever desired, using a magic talisman, and the only disadvantage is to give his life in exchanged. We will analyze these two narratives to verify the construction of these characters, both founded in the myth of Fausto and Don Juan and for this it's necessary to rescue some variations of these figures in literary history to this work. Discoursing about these modern themes in Balzac's work is important from the critical fortune developed by Ernest Curtius, Pierre Brunel and other researchers of the Balzac's liteture, to go deep in our work and to develop the themes related to religion, modernity and power relations. Later, wil be necessary to analyze the narratives by their spatial and narratological features, with the help of Michel Foucault and Gérard Genette, so we can also understand if the magical objects appereance in narratives are related to the introduction of modern myths. The Theoretical Ian Watt, Jean Rousset, Pierre Brunel and...
Vanbremeersch, Marie-Caroline. "Sociologie des paysans dans la litterature francaise (18eme-19eme siecle)." Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIE0008.
Full textPeasants take up a place apart, doomed, in the french social structure. Their traditional representation oscillates between the image of the "savage inside the country" and the one of a rustic idyll of which the pastoral constitutes the literary paradigm. Shaken in its structures and hierarchies, the 18th century will make this over-simplified symbolic blow up, bringing to light a "problematic peasant" in the novel. Anticipating the sociology of peasants, the novel has a function of knowledge which reveals the new problematics of the peasant-society relation. Both a document and a range of propositions available as a pattern to the social contemporary imaginary, the novel appears as a parasociologie tool revealing the evolution of the french social representations of peasants. The 1734-1844 period will be especially fertile in it. Marked out by the "peasants novels" of marivaux, retif de la bretonne and balzac, it explores the ambivalence and the tensions of the relations between peasants and the urban societies. In the centre of new problematics, lay the ideas of nation and access to middleclass. Parvenus'novels make up a national reference by highlighting the multiple capillarities between town and country. Balzac's country is peopled with peasants, for its modernization depends on the peasant's, i. E on their assimilation by urban references too
Leblanc, Lorraine M. "Les deux Honoré, Balzac et Daumier." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29027.
Full textRajidy, Bouchra Neefs Jacques. "L'interaction entre les personnages et les décors dans quelques romans de Balzac." Villeneuve d'Ascq, France : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://books.google.com/books?id=mYRcAAAAMAAJ.
Full textGuichardet, Jeannine. "Balzac, archéologue de Paris." Genève : [Paris] : Slatkine ; [diff. H. Champion], 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37044895v.
Full textBaudouin, Patricia Riot-Sarcey Michèle. "Balzac, journaliste et penseur du politique, 1830-1850." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/baudouin_patricia.pdf.
Full textLapointe, Caroline. "Désir, fantasme et castration dans La peau de chagrin d'Honoré de Balzac /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/17707221TM.html.
Full textJančok, Ľubomír. "La réception d´Honoré de Balzac en Slovaquie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040041.
Full textOf all the French authors in the XIXth century, Balzac was the best known in Central and Eastern Europe. His reception was less remarkable before 1918, quiet in 1918-1948 and glorious in 1948-1989. Why did Balzac obtain this almost monopoly? Why Balzac and not Flaubert, Zola or Maupassant? We analysed the postscripts and the criticisms of his masterpieces as well as the historical and cultural context. After 1948 the communist power is searching for someone who they can lean on in literature and Balzac emerged victoriously. His powerful era is visible in all the allied countries of the USSR. His work is the subject of ten thousand of the prints, the national publishing houses compete for him, subsidize his literary promotion by linking him with Lenin or very often with Marx, Engels who serve as a surety to open a great way for him. In forty years, Balzac is everywhere. After 1989, the classical literature is already installed but it is also its end. Balzac is no longer fed by the publishing houses: they become private and publish what they want. Only five books are edited. Point of interest of the author of the Human Comedy, however, the Slovak culture is impregnated in his memory
Perren, Sara. "Balzac and gender : sexual identity into text in three novels by Honere de Balzac." Thesis, University of York, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328477.
Full textOshita, Yoshie. "Balzac et le théâtre." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120039.
Full textMassol, Chantal. "Une poétique de l'énigme le récit herméneutique balzacien /." Genève : Droz, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40198033d.
Full textWatts, Andrew. "Preserving the provinces : small town and countryside in the work of Honoré de Balzac /." Oxford : P. Lang, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41278756w.
Full textPryweller, Alison Gayle. "Framing the dominant and the dominé symbolic violence in Balzac's Eugénie Grandet and Le Père Goriot /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1165959739.
Full textMimouni, Isabelle. "Balzac et l'architecture." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040325.
Full text"Balzac and architecture": on purpose, this title wasn't precise. The corpus includes la Comedie humaine, the works of the young novelist, texts published in news-papers, theater and letters. Architecture has been studied in relation with archeology, urbanism garden art, art history and engineering. We tackled biography, sociology, history (Balzac thought that architecture is a means to understand society); we also studied the narrative values of architectural descriptions. We had then to try to understand how works the metaphor, when it is used to qualify the work thought as a "monument": we had aesthetics in view. Our study tries to consider how architecture is transposed in literature: what is chosen by the novelist? On what purpose and last but not the least how does he proceed?
Grand, Alexandra. "Représentations romanesques du vieillard (Honoré de Balzac et George Sand)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0106.
Full textThe old man is a multifaceted character. He really came into his own in the 19th century, both in society and in fiction. In particular, his representations reveal a society. As a marginalised social type, he is essentially a creature of the margins and the threshold. Honoré de Balzac and George Sand are two particularly revealing writers of their time. In the eyes of their contemporaries, they seemed to represent two contradictory poles : realism and idealism.The figure of the old man proves to be a magnifying prism through which to channel the peculiarities of both authors' poetics. In its light, differences fade, and clarifications appear. An allegorical, oxymoronic figure, the old man takes on all dimensions, from the most prosaic to the most ethereal. Finally, the whole is resolved in its last and most symbolic figuration: the visionary and the prophet
Lee, Chul. "Les scènes de la vie de campagne d'Honoré de Balzac texte, discours, idéologie /." Villeneuve-d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://books.google.com/books?id=Z31cAAAAMAAJ.
Full textVachon, Stéphane. ""Les travaux et les jours" d'Honoré de Balzac : chronologie de la création balzacienne /." [Saint-Denis] : Paris : Montréal (Canada) : Presses universitaires de Vincennes ; Presses du CNRS ; Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36655629v.
Full textSoetbeer, Cornelia. "Balzacs "Séraphîta" und die Konstruktion des Nordens im Modus der romantischen Phantastik /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39184709f.
Full textMéra, Brigitte. "Balzac et la figure mythique dans les "Études philosophiques" /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391450286.
Full textSouza, Andreia Maria de. "As personagens femininas em Le père Goriot de Honoré de Balzac." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-08012013-152842/.
Full textThere are few studies about the female characters in La Comedie Humaine, and these are even more restricted when they treat about those which appear in the novel Le Pere Goriot. Thus, this paper intends to examine how they are constructed and arranged within the narrative, considering that their composition is performed according a kind of strategy, as well as your organization in the text. Furthermore, the female characters are very important in Balzac\'s narrative, although apparently only occupying the background, because they are who, in most of the cases, will help the male characters in their projects of social mobility, until the point of Rastignac, for example, has only achieved success with the help of his aunt, Mme de Beauseant. This without counting the owner, Mme Vauquer, who is the first character to be described in the narrative and who has a capital importance in the destiny of other figures that are hosted on her property. Moreover, the technique most known and used by Balzac and which was developed for him is the return of characters. However, there are other techniques also very important, and one of them is the fact that, to achieve to create the amount of characters existing in La Comedie Humaine, it was necessary to apply a resource of economy, or, in other words, to present lots of characters showing similar characteristics and connected two by two. We were seeking to develop this aspect throughout this work, together with the questions that underlie the role of the female characters, as well as the arrivisme, and this importance for the male.
Arigoni, Maria Inês Canedo. "Illusions Perdues, de Honoré de Balzac : jornalismo e sociedade em contexto." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/104896.
Full textA dissertação examina uma obra ficcional, Illusions perdues, de Honoré de Balzac e também os índices biográficos do autor referente à sua atividade literária e sua experiência com o jornalismo, bem como o papel dos jornais na sua produção literária e os desafios da fragmentação do roman-feuilleton. São discutidos alguns elementos da narrativa, os temas jornalismo e literatura e os aspectos históricos referentes ao percurso da imprensa francesa da primeira metade do século XIX. Esta pesquisa traz igualmente uma reflexão sobre a prática jornalística daquele período, sobre o papel dos jornais na popularização da literatura e as associações do jornalismo e da produção literária com as regras de mercado.
Sargsyan, Gayané. "Le Balzac des "études philosophiques" : étude comparée au miroir des cultures russe, arménienne et française." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30065.
Full textThe present work is composed of 4 chapters. The first chapter presents the history of the publication of Philosophical Studies (Etudes Philosophiques) in France, in Russia and in Armenia from 1830 to our days. We are trying to explain why in Russia and in Armenia these works are less published. The second chapter concerns the problem of the translation. We found important to speak about the difficulties of the translation of the titles, of the tenses, of the expressions used by Balzac, which are the most of time neglected in translations. In the third chapter we represent the reception of the works of Balzac, especially of Philosophical Studies (Etudes Philosophiques) in the three above mentioned countries. The last chapter is devoted to the psychoanalytical study of Philosophical Studies (Etudes Philosophiques). It is not a secret that Balzac was an unloved child: this fact gave us the idea to read his works from the point of view of psychoanalysis
Grente-Mera, Brigitte. "L'expérience du sacré dans les "Études philosophiques" de Balzac." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040165.
Full textHakata, Kaoru. "La rumeur dans l'oeuvre de Balzac." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070009.
Full textBecause they echo public opinion, rumours play an essential part in the novels of Honoré de Balzac. In order to describe its functioning, the novelist has set out to analyse the different aspects of this vast "collective conversation" : how can we account for the facts that rumours seem to come into existence and to propagate almost spontaneously? How does a rumour started by a single individual end up being believed and repeated by a large group of persons? He has also looked into its social function : by sharing impressions and hypotheses, by debating between themselves, gossipmongers reinforce their bonds. In certain cases, they set themselves up as inquisitors, going after alleged criminals and impostors. Finally, by studying the psychological dimension of gossiping, Balzac has shown that rumours do not only serve the interests of political parties or underline social issues : they express deep-rooted anxieties. By deciphering the myths on which rumours are founded, he brings back to the surface a string of repressed collective memories. Rather than "observing" their contemporaries, gossipmongers project fantasies on them. Balzac integrates erroneous suppositions into his novels and shows how accounts of a same event can vary according to the storyteller's standpoint ; as an historian, he tries to correct wrong anecdotes. On orchestrating the words of innumerable characters, Balzac builds a work that we can compare with a great opera, in which the gossipmongers sing the revealing themes. Readers must pay heed to them to be able to participate more efficiently in the game of interpretation that the works of Balzac propose them
Baudouin, Patricia. "Balzac, journaliste et penseur du politique, 1830-1850." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/117570958#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWriter, journalist and political thinker : those three activities are closely linked in Balzac’s life between 1830 and 1848. His work and his life show an author led by politics, in a unitary way that includes social, religious and economical questions. In a time of post-revolutionary discord, Balzac, beside his contemporaries, tries to avert the bursting and to rebuild a lasting order by rethinking politics, which means not only the power – its forms, means and stakes – but also the society where politics exercise. During the July Monarchy, Balzac plays a major role in the city, as an actor and as a critical witness of his time; he was in shift, or even in dissidence with regard to the dominant way of thinking. His texts and commitments express the affirmation and paradoxes of the public space during the July Monarchy. As a man and a writer of discomfort, Balzac writes both about and against his century. His refusal to accept the restraints of a party or to rally men and ideas of his century brings him to try a synthesis from the various trends of thinking, the present ones as the past ones. In this way, he proposes a system that defies classifications and maintains the opposites in a permanent tension. The balzacian vision of politics asks questions about politics but do not impose any answer. It suspends certitudes and keeps its actuality
Humann, Guilleminot Magali. "La peinture dans l'œuvre d'Honoré de Balzac." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040294.
Full text“The work of Balzac is written painting": the Goncourt’s comment has been our leading thread through the work of Balzac. It is the real transposal of art that is achieved when the novelist describes portraits, landscapes, and homes. Our study consists in demonstrating how the writer takes the place of the painter: "literature used the same process as does the painter" writes Balzac. The intensity, giving to the descriptions by the evocation of colors, light, materials is very similar to the pictorial technique. In the first part of our essay we study how the "fraternity of arts" has developed in the beginning of the nineteenth century when "the arts tend compensate one for the other" according to Baudelaire. In the second part we study the painters that Balzac mentioned in his work. Finally it seemed interesting to examine the aesthetics of Balzac how does his writing evoqued pictures?
Ayotte, Éloi Robert. "Étude narratologique portant sur le narrataire dans Z. Marcas de Balzac /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1985. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textFelkay, Nicole. "Balzac et ses éditeurs, 1822-1837 essai sur la librairie romantique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619426j.
Full textTournier, Isabelle. "Balzac, le hasard, le roman." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080677.
Full textChance seen in various ways through the examples of balzac's novels is the topic of the thesis. . We look at it in several ways : 1) through the balzacian vocabulary and its connections with common words for chance, words which the dictionnaries reflect 2) through the attachements between the text and his discourse and which it summons up, explicitly or not, (those of sciences, of philosophy and history) 3) in the intertextuality of balzac's novels (following both synchronic and diachronique perspectives) 4) through the linkages between a novel of balzac and tradition with who speaks of chance stemming from greeks origins and gives it a place in certains scenes, certain moments 5) through the texts themselves of novels where chance give way to moral and philosophical interrogation, tieing it to moral and intrigue in the plots and binding it ot a specific vision of the world, a specific understanding of of causes and effects
Omure, Kazue. "Étude d'une nouvelle de Balzac, "Gobseck"." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040147.
Full text"Gobseck" is the Balzac's novel for a thesis; Gobseck is the usurer of the "Comédie humaine" to be studied thoroughly. The purpose of the first chapter of our thesis is to demonstrate not only how the author produced, for the first time in 1830, this central personage and this small masterpiece which influenced the other works, but also how he developed them to reach the perfection of their last state in 1842. The second chapter is designed for the intensive study of the natural shape of the avaricious hero: Gobseck is "l'or personnifié" as well as "l'insatiable boa". Then, we passed to the third chapter to report on our analysis of each colleague of Gobseck. The result of this study is that all of the usurers of the "Comédie humaine" take after, more or less, Gobseck. We discovered that Balzac decomposed the image of Gobseck, after the description of his death, and used the fragments for the construction of the others usurers. The supplementary chapter is reserved for the research of the sources of two fireplaces described in the novel
Tanimoto, Michiaki. "La figure du conteur chez Balzac." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC219/document.
Full text"What is the talent of the 'Conteur', if not that of all talents combined ?" writes Philarète Chasles in his forward to Romans et contes philosophiques published in 1831. Although Balzac is best known as a novelist, he himself greatly admired the genre known as the "conte". Balzac traced a great deal of his own literary identity to the "grands conteurs" he considered his patrons such as Boccaccio, Rabelais, La Fontaine, Sterne and "the anonymous authors of The Arabian Nights". If in La DerniŠre Fee and Contes drolatiques Balzac confronts the traditions of this genre, his Romans et contes philosphiques, Contes bruns and Nouveux Contes philosohpiques represent instead an attempt to reform the "conte" in his own style. This thesis re-examines the "conte" as it was written in the first decades of the 19th century and traces the course of Balzac's literary development vis a vis this genre from his "youthful period" until the first years of the 1830s. Through a survey of books and literary magazines, I give a bibliographic survey of various "contes" published during this time. I also examine the daily work and life of Balzac during these years : a time not only of immense popularity for the "conte" within literary circles, but also one of changing socio-economic conditions for writers in general. Balzac envisaged the "conte" not as fixed genre, but as one of great flexibility and iridescence capable of accommodating a variety of styles, tones, and themes. Through his close identification with this genre, Balzac styled himself above all as a "conteur", an identity which this thesis traces from its earliest formulations until its precocious dissolution near the end of 1832
Tappert, Birgit. "Balzac und die Lyrik : Untersuchungen zur Verseinlage in der Comédie humaine /." Tübingen : Stauffenburg Verlag, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36204899m.
Full textSchuman, Samuel A. "Representation, Narrative, and “Truth”: Literary and Historical Epistemology in 19th-Century France." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1621948796558803.
Full textLaguérenne, Lise de. "Métiers de femmes des occupations féminines dans La comédie humaine : créations et arts d'agrément /." Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France : Presses universitaires du septentrion, 2002. http://books.google.com/books?id=E5JcAAAAMAAJ.
Full textKan, Chia-Ping. "La question de l'aristocratie chez Balzac." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10043.
Full textBui, Véronique. "La femme, la faute et l'écrivain : la mort féminine dans l'oeuvre de Balzac /." Paris : H. Champion, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390250545.
Full textWaahlberg, Helle H. "Visibilité et lisibilité de la ville : le devenir d'une poétique de Paris chez Balzac /." [S.l.] : University of Oslo, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411844088.
Full textMurata, Kyoko. "Les métamorphoses du pacte diabolique dans l'oeuvre de Balzac." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070069.
Full textI treat in this study the theme of "diabolic pact" in the works of Balzac, and analyse various metmorphoses of tne notion of pact in the development of "La comédie humaine". It is in "Le centenaire" that this themes appears for the first time. Though young Balzac imitates Maturin's "Melmoth", he differs from Maturin in associating poetic creation with a diabolic pact. "La peau de chagrin" which reflects the malady of the Century, is a novel marked by the most profound pessimism. The demoniac figure takes there the form of "Peau", that incarnates the inner Other and human time. Balzac projects on his hero the anguish and sufferings of intellectuals in his times. In "Melmoth réconcilié", a rewrite of Maturin's novel, Balzac reconstructs the original by investing it with his fundamental reflections of "La Comédie humaine". At the same time, he invents "le fantastique social". From this time on, he does not have to introduce the supernatural into his works ; the diabolic pact is decisively transferred to realistic space. .
Ndong, Ndong Rodrigue. "Le désir mimétique dans la Comédie humaine de Balzac." Artois, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ARTO0001.
Full textThe universe of the Human Comedy offers to see quantity of subjects whose essential concern is reduced with the aim of succeed. As well as a group, family, only. The human adventure of the Balzac characters is thus that of a course, of a powerful desire social rise. If the new socio-economic conditions brought by the French Revolution are favourable with such behaviour, we should add that that could not be enough to explain it. Because the Balzac characters move in a microcosm, and that the acts posed by the ones are observed and imitated by the others, and vice versa, one finds itself in a universe where the place of the imitation is large. Also, it is with the ell of the theory of the mimetic desire of Rene Girard, that we think of better seizing what justifies and pushes with the action the subjects of the Human Comedy. The analytical theory of Rene Girard according to which our desires are born with the sight of those of others, and not of ourselves, us indeed allows to understand and explain the sociological and psychological mechanism with the facts in the submitted reports of imitation conscious or unconscious of the characters of Balzac. The desire to arrive, shine in company to acquire glory, remain the common batch of a number of subjects of the Human comedy, so that , by a subtle play of influence, the wishes of the ones find being also those of the others
Visy, Gilles. "Le Colonel Chabert au cinéma : variation sémiologique autour de la transformation du texte en film : théorie, pratique et didactique sur "Le Colonel Chabert" et autres textes." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO2011.
Full textCastro, Fausto Calaça Galvão de. "Dandismo e cuidado de si : ensaios de subjetivação em Balzac." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/6934.
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Esta tese analisa o universo do “dandismo” em La Comédie humaine de Honoré de Balzac, tendo como instrumental teórico a noção de “cuidado de si” segundo Michel Foucault. O trabalho se inscreve no debate sobre os processos de subjetivação por meio de estudos literários privilegiando o ponto de vista da leitura sociocrítica. Partimos do pressuposto de que nossa subjetividade é criada pelo texto literário e, essencialmente, pelo ato da leitura. Em Balzac, tanto identificamos os indícios de “ensaios de subjetivação”, assim como, a partir de uma abordagem foucaultiana, ensaiamos na obra balzaquiana uma leitura enviesada que suscita a noção de subjetivação. O procedimento envolve a análise das cenas dos dândis balzaquianos que, por sua vez, são plenas de dramatização do cuidado que o sujeito exerce de si sobre si e de suas reflexões sobre suas significações políticas e psicológicas. Estudando o dandismo como um processo dinâmico de construção do sujeito em sociedade, sustentamos a tese de que o dandismo balzaquiano é uma representação romanesca de um dos momentos do “cuidado de si” na história da cultura ocidental. O dandismo balzaquiano é uma forma de vida que se constitui no universo de La Comédie humaine e que assinala o processo de transformação da sociedade e dos indivíduos. Ao final deste trabalho, reconhecemos o dândi como uma dramatização de um herói moderno movido pela ilusão de que é possível construir para si-mesmo uma forma desejada de vida. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This thesis analyses the universe of dandyism in La Comédie humaine, by Honoré de Balzac, with the instrumental theoretical notion of “the care of the self” according to Michel Foucault. This work is part of the debate on the subjective processes in the literary studies and it emphasizes the point of view of social-critical reading. The starting point of our thought is that our subjectivity is created by the literary text and, essentially, by the act of reading. In Balzac we either identify the evidences of “subjectivation essays” or, based on a Foucauldian approach, we try to perform a reading of Balzac’s work that creates the notion of subjectivation. This procedure involves the analysis of scenes from the dandies, which ones dramatize the subject self-care and his reflections on his political and psychological meanings. We assume that the dandyism in Balzac’s work is a romantic representation of “the care of the self” moment, in the history of Western culture, by the study of dandyism as a dynamic process of constructing the subject in society. Dandyism is a way of life that constitutes the universe of La Comédie humaine and it shows the change process of individuals and of the society. At the end of this study, we recognize the dandy as a dramatization of a modern hero who lives thinking that is possible to make for himself a desired form of life.
Fosso, M. "Une écriture de la dépense dans les oeuvres philosophiques d'Honoré de Balzac." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040130.
Full textOne obvious characteristic of the “Études philosophiques” is measurelessness or extendibility of writing. In each sentence, every part of syntactic rhythm is sometimes regular or mystical (the "spiritual numbers»: 2, 6, 4 and 7), sometimes free (5, 6, 8…). Above all, Balzac takes pains to highlight a regular rhythm by such stylistic elements as chiasmus, insertions, epithets, similes and symmetry. This also applies to the narrative which is often superfluous, repetitive and overcharged. This piece of writing is paradoxical in that the extravagant style juxtaposes an economical one. This presents a contrast which is in fact the expression of a dualist and creative view, being that the author sees sensitive reality only in terms of positive and negative poles