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1

Abela, John R. Z., and David U. D’Alessandro. "An Examination of the Symptom Component of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in a Sample of Schoolchildren." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 15, no. 1 (2001): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.15.1.33.

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The hopelessness theory of depression hypothesizes the existence of a distinct subtype of depression, hopelessness depression, that may be identified by its unique symptom profile as well as by its specific etiology, course, and response to treatment. The goal of the current study was to examine the symptom component of the hopelessness theory in a sample of schoolchildren between the ages of 7 and 13. Three-hundred-and-seventy-three participants completed measures of hopelessness and depressive symptomatology. Hopelessness was significantly associated with all six hypothesized symptoms of hop
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Feng, Zheng-Zhi, and Hong Yi. "A Causal Model of Hopelessness Depression in Chinese Undergraduate Students." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 40, no. 3 (2012): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.3.359.

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The diathesis-stress component hypothesis and the mediational role of hopelessness proposed by the hopelessness theory of depression were tested using data from a 16-week longitudinal study of Chinese university undergraduates. Participants (N = 240) completed self-report measures assessing attributional style, negative life events, hopelessness, and hopelessness depression symptoms at 3 time points. The diathesis-stress hypothesis was tested using the latent growth curve model and results showed that as postulated in the hopelessness theory, depressogenic attributional style predicted hopeles
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Waszczuk, M. A., A. E. Coulson, A. M. Gregory, and T. C. Eley. "A longitudinal twin and sibling study of the hopelessness theory of depression in adolescence and young adulthood." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 9 (2016): 1935–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716000489.

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BackgroundMaladaptive cognitive biases such as negative attributional style and hopelessness have been implicated in the development and maintenance of depression. According to the hopelessness theory of depression, hopelessness mediates the association between attributional style and depression. The aetiological processes underpinning this influential theory remain unknown. The current study investigated genetic and environmental influences on hopelessness and its concurrent and longitudinal associations with attributional style and depression across adolescence and emerging adulthood. Furthe
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4

Abramson, Lyn Y., Gerald I. Metalsky, and Lauren B. Alloy. "Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression." Psychological Review 96, no. 2 (1989): 358–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.96.2.358.

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Abramson, Lyn Y., Lauren B. Alloy, Michael E. Hogan, et al. "Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression: Theory and Evidence." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 13, no. 1 (1999): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.13.1.5.

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According to the cognitive vulnerability hypothesis of two major cognitive theories of depression, Beck’s (1967; 1987) theory and the hopelessness theory (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989), negative cognitive styles provide vulnerability to depression, particularly hopelessness depression (HD), when people encounter negative life events. The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression (CVD) Project is a two-site, prospective longitudinal study designed to test this hypothesis as well as the other etiological hypotheses of Beck’s and the hopelessness theories of depression. We p
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Kapçi, Emine G. "Test of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression: Drawing Negative Inference from Negative Life Events." Psychological Reports 82, no. 2 (1998): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.2.355.

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The hopelessness theory of depression, i.e., that drawing negative inference from the occurrence of negative life events culminates in depression, was examined. A total of 34 dysphoric and 36 nondepressed undergraduate students participated in a two-stage prospective study lasting three months. The subjects completed the Beck Depression Inventory and Hopelessness Scale at both sessions and the Life Events Experience List at the second session. It is concluded that the inference of negative characteristics about the self from negative life events, coupled with the experience of negative life ev
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7

Alloy, Lauren B., Lyn Y. Abramson, Gerald I. Metalsky, and Shirley Hartlage. "The hopelessness theory of depression: Attributional aspects." British Journal of Clinical Psychology 27, no. 1 (1988): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00749.x.

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8

Joiner, Thomas E., Laricka R. Wingate, and Ainhoa Otamendi. "An Interpersonal Addendum to the Hopelessness Theory of Depression: Hopelessness as a Stress and Depression Generator." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 24, no. 5 (2005): 649–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2005.24.5.649.

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9

Greene, Sheila M. "The Relationship Between Depression and Hopelessness." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 5 (1989): 650–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.5.650.

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In both Beck's cognitive theory of depression and Brown & Harris's sociopsychological model, hopelessness is given unwarranted universality and centrality. Empirical evidence contradicting this element of the two theories has been ignored, and two new investigations are presented which suggest the existence of ‘non-hopeless' depression. A more complete account of the heterogeneous nature of depression is now required.
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10

Salami, Temilola K., Rheeda L. Walker, and Steven R. H. Beach. "Comparison of Helplessness and Hopelessness as Sources of Cognitive Vulnerability Among Black and White College Students." Journal of Black Psychology 43, no. 6 (2016): 565–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798416664828.

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The Cognitive Style Questionnaire (CSQ), an expansion of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ), was created as an enhanced measure of cognitive vulnerability to depression using a hopelessness theory framework. However, the CSQ’s development emphasized facets of cognitive vulnerability consistent with a Eurocentric worldview. Consequently, the CSQ may inadvertently degrade rather than enhance assessment of cognitive vulnerability to depression for Black participants whose vulnerability may be shaped by a different sociopolitical context. Participants were 259 White and 180 Black college
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11

Sun, Guoxiao, Jingyi Zhao, Siyu Tian, Liwei Zhang, and Cunxian Jia. "Psychological Strain and Suicidal Ideation in Athletes: The Multiple Mediating Effects of Hopelessness and Depression." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 8087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218087.

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The present study aims to examine the relationship between psychological strain, suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depression among Chinese athletes. Participants were 774 Chinese athletes (454 men and 320 women), with a range of ages from 12 to 35 (M = 18.47, SD = 3.39). The structural equation modeling method was used to examine the multiple mediating effects of hopelessness and depression between psychological strain and suicidal ideation. As expected, a positive correlation between psychological strain, suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depression was found. Additionally, results see
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12

Nalipay, Ma Jenina N., and Lisbeth Ku. "Indirect Effect of Hopelessness on Depression Symptoms Through Perceived Burdensomeness." Psychological Reports 122, no. 5 (2018): 1618–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294118789044.

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Hopelessness theory of depression posits that hopelessness due to negative inferences may serve as a proximal and sufficient cause of depression, while interpersonal theories suggest that interpersonal stress resulting from relationship problems and social rejection may lead to symptoms of depression. We propose that the two perspectives can be integrated by examining a model in which hopelessness predicts depression symptoms through two specific interpersonal stress constructs, thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness, in a sample of university students from Macau ( N = 350). Resul
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Abela, John R. Z., Hugo Gagnon, and Randy P. Auerbach. "Hopelessness Depression in Children: An Examination of the Symptom Component of the Hopelessness Theory." Cognitive Therapy and Research 31, no. 3 (2007): 401–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9144-z.

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14

Haeffel, Gerald J., Rachel Hershenberg, Jason T. Goodson, et al. "The Hopelessness Theory of Depression: Clinical Utility and Generalizability." Cognitive Therapy and Research 41, no. 4 (2017): 543–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-017-9833-1.

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15

Novovic, Zdenka, Vesna Gavrilov, Snezana Tovilovic, and Miklos Biro. "Some psychometric characteristics of the Beck's Hopelessness Scale." Psihologija 38, no. 1 (2005): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0501077n.

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The study tested reliability and construct validity of Serbian translation of Beck's Hopelessness scale on a sample of patients diagnosed as a depressive, anxious and anxious-depressive disorder. Scale was found to have a high degree of internal consistency (Cronbach alpha = 0.91). Principal component analysis, with Scree-test as the criterion of extraction, provided single factor as the best solution. Hopelessness Scale highly correlated with symptoms of depression, low self-concept and depressive automatic thoughts which the authors interpreted as the confirmation of Beck's theory. The hypot
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16

Cetinkol, Gozde, Gulbahar Bastug, and E. Tugba Ozel Kizil. "Poor Acceptance of the Past is Related to Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults." GeroPsych 33, no. 4 (2020): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000227.

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Abstract. Depression in older adults can be explained by Erikson’s theory on the conflict of ego integrity versus hopelessness. The study investigated the relationship between past acceptance, hopelessness, death anxiety, and depressive symptoms in 100 older (≥50 years) adults. The total Beck Hopelessness (BHS), Geriatric Depression (GDS), and Accepting the Past (ACPAST) subscale scores of the depressed group were higher, while the total Death Anxiety (DAS) and Reminiscing the Past (REM) subscale scores of both groups were similar. A regression analysis revealed that the BHS, DAS, and ACPAST p
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17

Kneebone, I. I., S. Guerrier, E. Dunmore, E. Jones, and C. Fife-Schaw. "A Longitudinal Examination of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in People Who Have Multiple Sclerosis." Behavioural Neurology 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/190405.

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Purpose. Hopelessness theory predicts that negative attributional style will interact with negative life events over time to predict depression. The intention of this study was to test this in a population who are at greater risk of negative life events, people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS).Method. Data, including measures of attributional style, negative life events, and depressive symptoms, were collected via postal survey in 3 phases, each one a year apart.Results. Responses were received from over 380 participants at each study phase. Negative attributional style was consistently able to pr
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18

Hallensleben, N., H. Glaesmer, T. Forkmann, et al. "Predicting suicidal ideation by interpersonal variables, hopelessness and depression in real-time. An ecological momentary assessment study in psychiatric inpatients with depression." European Psychiatry 56, no. 1 (2018): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.003.

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AbstractObjective:To extend evidence on the short-term variability of passive and active suicidal ideation (SI) and the association with suggested proximal risk factors such as interpersonal variables (perceived burdensomeness [PB], thwarted belongingness [TB], hopelessness, and depression) in real-time.Methods:This is an observational study using a prospective design applying ecological momentary assessments (EMA). Eligible for study inclusion were inpatients with unipolar depression, current or lifetime suicidal ideation, and fluent German. Over six days, 74 participants rated their momentar
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19

Liu, Richard T., Evan M. Kleiman, Bridget A. Nestor, and Shayna M. Cheek. "The hopelessness theory of depression: A quarter‐century in review." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 22, no. 4 (2015): 345–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0101732.

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20

Takahira, Mieko. "An examination of congruency hypothesis in hopelessness theory of depression." Japanese journal of psychology 71, no. 3 (2000): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.71.197.

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21

유정헌 and HyunMyoungHo. "A Prospective Study of Hopelessness Theory of Anxiety and Depression." Korean Journal of Health Psychology 16, no. 1 (2011): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2011.16.1.006.

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22

Liu, Richard T., Evan M. Kleiman, Bridget A. Nestor, and Shayna M. Cheek. "The Hopelessness Theory of Depression: A Quarter-Century in Review." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 22, no. 4 (2015): 345–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12125.

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23

Haeffel, Gerald J., Lyn Y. Abramson, Zachary R. Voelz, et al. "Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression and Lifetime History of Axis I Psychopathology: A Comparison of Negative Cognitive Styles (CSQ) and Dysfunctional Attitudes (DAS)." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 17, no. 1 (2003): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.17.1.3.58269.

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The goal of this study was to “unpack” the “generic” cognitive vulnerability employed in the retrospective behavioral high-risk design of Alloy and colleagues (2000), one of the major publications emanating from the Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression (CAD) Project to date. To this end, we used a retrospective behavioral high-risk design with a new sample of unselected undergraduates and examined the unique association between lifetime history of clinically significant depression as well as other Axis I disorders (e.g., anxiety disorders, substance abuse disorders) and both dysfunctional att
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24

Gibb, Brandon E., and Lauren B. Alloy. "A Prospective Test of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in Children." Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 35, no. 2 (2006): 264–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_10.

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25

Abela, John R. Z., Steven A. Skitch, Philippe Adams, and Benjamin L. Hankin. "The Timing of Parent and Child Depression: A Hopelessness Theory Perspective." Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 35, no. 2 (2006): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_9.

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26

GILBERT, PAUL, and STEVEN ALLAN. "The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: an exploration of an evolutionary view." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 3 (1998): 585–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798006710.

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Background. The social rank theory of psychopathology suggests that with the evolution of social hierarchies various psychobiological mechanisms became attuned to the success or failure in conflict situations. Specifically, subordinates and those who have lost status are at greater risk of pathology than winners and those of higher status. In this theory concepts of defeat and entrapment are seen to be of special relevance to the study of depression. We outline the role of defeat and entrapment within the social rank theory of depression.Methods. New self-report measures of entrapment and defe
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Joiner, Thomas E., and M. David Rudd. "Negative Attributional Style for Interpersonal Events and the Occurrence of Severe Interpersonal Disruptions as Predictors of Self‐Reported Suicidal Ideation." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 25, no. 2 (1995): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1995.tb00927.x.

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We applied the hopelessness theory of depression to suicidal symptoms: 203 undergraduates completed questionnaires on attributional style, negative life events, hopelessness, and suicidal symptoms at one point in time and again 10 weeks later. Consistent with prediction, the combination of a negative attributional style for interpersonal events and the occurrence of such events were prospectively related to increases in self‐reported suicidally over the course of the 10‐week study. These findings displayed specificity with respect to interpersonal versus achievement‐related styles and events.
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Wain, Helen, Ian I. Kneebone, and Mark Cropley. "Attributional Intervention for Depression in Two People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Single Case Design." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 39, no. 1 (2010): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465810000536.

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Background: Depression is common in those with MS. The hopelessness theory of depression, emphasizing the role of attributional style, is supported in this population. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) that can affect attributional style can reduce depression in people who have MS. Aims: The present study aimed to consider whether changing attributional style would reduce depression in two people with MS, thereby supporting the importance of this component of CBT with this population. Method: Two female participants with MS were offered a 5-session intervention designed to alter attributional
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Panzarella, Catherine, Lauren B. Alloy, and Wayne G. Whitehouse. "Expanded Hopelessness Theory of Depression: On the Mechanisms by which Social Support Protects Against Depression." Cognitive Therapy and Research 30, no. 3 (2006): 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9048-3.

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Lynd-Stevenson, Robert MacKay. "A test of the hopelessness theory of depression in unemployed young adults." British Journal of Clinical Psychology 35, no. 1 (1996): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01167.x.

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Joiner, Thomas E. "A Test of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in Youth Psychiatric Inpatients." Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 29, no. 2 (2000): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2902_3.

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32

Brozina, Karen, and John R. Z. Abela. "Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Children: Specificity of the Hopelessness Theory." Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 35, no. 4 (2006): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3504_3.

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33

Pössel, Patrick, and Stephanie Winkeljohn Black. "Can the Hopelessness Model of Depression and Response Style Theory Be Integrated?" Journal of Counseling & Development 95, no. 2 (2017): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12130.

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Tam, Nelson W. Y., Sylvia Y. C. L. Kwok, and Minmin Gu. "Individual, Peer, and Family Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among College Students in Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 4304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054304.

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In this study, an ecological model and developmental psychopathology theory focusing on an ontogenic system (hopelessness) and microsystems (peer alienation and childhood abuse and trauma) was adopted to examine the individual, peer, and family correlates of depressive symptoms among college Chinese students in Hong Kong, China. A cross-sectional survey research design with a convenience sampling procedure was used to examine a sample of college students (n = 786) aged 18 to 21 years old in Hong Kong. Among them, 352 respondents (44.8%) reported having depressive symptoms, with a Beck Depressi
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Marai, Leo. "Double De-Motivation And Negative Social Affect Among Teachers In Indonesia." South Pacific Journal of Psychology 14 (2003): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0257543400000201.

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AbstractGlobalisation is creating extant salary differentials across the South Pacific region, and this study explores their impact on emotional well being within the Indonesian education system. One hundred and eighty-eight local and expatriate teachers of English were classified into underpaid (n = 66 local instructors), overpaid (n = 60 expatriate instructors), and equitably paid (n = 62 local and expatriate instructors) groups, and completed a job satisfaction scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Consistent with Social Equity Th
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Weir, Kirsty F., and Paul E. Jose. "A Comparison of the Response Styles Theory and the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in Preadolescents." Journal of Early Adolescence 28, no. 3 (2008): 356–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431608314662.

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Padmanabhanunni, Anita, and Tyrone B. Pretorius. "Further Refinement of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-10: Complementary Evidence from Item Response Theory and Classical Test Theory." Psych 6, no. 1 (2023): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psych6010002.

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The assessment of mental health, particularly depression, in university student populations is crucial for effective intervention and support. This study investigates the psychometric properties of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-10 (CES-D10) among 322 university students in the Western Cape province of South Africa, employing both classical test theory and item response theory. Participants were also assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and a short form of the Beck Hopelessness Scale. The results reveal satisfactory reliability i
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Trachsel, Manuel, Tobias Krieger, Paul Gilbert, and Martin Grosse Holtforth. "Testing a German Adaption of the Entrapment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Depression." Depression Research and Treatment 2010 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/501782.

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The construct ofentrapmentis used in evolutionary theory to explain the etiology of depression. The perception of entrapment can emerge when defeated individuals want to escape but are incapable. Studies have shown relationships of entrapment to depression, and suicidal tendencies. The aim of this study was a psychometric evaluation and validation of the Entrapment Scale in German (ES-D). 540 normal subjects completed the ES-D along with other measures of depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and distress. Good reliability and validity of the ES-D was demonstrated. Further, whereas entrapment ori
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Alloy, Lauren B., and Lyn Y. Abramson. "The Temple—Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Conceptual Background, Design, and Methods." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 13, no. 3 (1999): 227–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.13.3.227.

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The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression (CVD) project is a two-site, prospective longitudinal study designed to test the etiological hypotheses of two cognitive theories of depression: Hopelessness theory (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989; Alloy, Kelly, Mineka, & Clements, 1990) and Beck’s theory (Beck, 1967, 1987). In this article, we provide an overview of the CVD project, including the conceptual background, goals, rationale, and design of the project, as well as a description of the project sample and assessment methods. Separate articles will present empirical
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Dean, Paul J., Lillian M. Range, and William C. Goggin. "The Escape Theory of Suicide in College Students: Testing a Model That Includes Perfectionism." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 26, no. 2 (1996): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1996.tb00829.x.

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A model of the escape theory of suicide was tested, using the following measures: the Life Experiences Survey, the Socially Prescribed Perfectionism subscale, the Self‐Rating Depression Scale, the Hopelessness Scale, the Reasons for Living Inventory, and the Scale for Suicide Ideation. College students (N = 114) completed all of these measures, and results were correlated. LISREL path analysis failed to validate the proposed model. All proposed paths were significant, except for the reciprocal path proposed between negative life events and socially prescribed perfectionism. Two residual paths
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Bargdill, Richard W. "Habitual Boredom and Depression: Some Qualitative Differences." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 59, no. 2 (2016): 294–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167816637948.

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This article will compare and contrast the author’s theory of Habitual Boredom with a phenomenological account of Unipolar Depression. The habitually bored show more external ambivalence, passive avoidance, and shame, as well as a tendency toward passive hope and identity confusion. The depressed show more internal ambivalence, willful (but futile) determination, and guilt as well as tendency toward hopelessness and identity objectification. The article also discusses some of the experiential similarities and developmental differences between the two phenomenon as well as some aspects of the d
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Śniedziewski, Piotr, Małgorzata Olsza, and Timothy Dwight Williams. "Boredom, depression and hopelessness: Michelet on Dürer, bat and black sun." Revue de littérature comparée 381, no. 1 (2022): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rlc.381.0009.

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Pössel, Patrick, and Eric Smith. "Integrating Beck’s Cognitive Theory of Depression and the Hopelessness Model in an Adolescent Sample." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 48, no. 3 (2019): 435–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00604-8.

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Mansfield, Jodi L., and Tracey Wade. "Assessing the relevance of the hopelessness theory of depression to women with disordered eating." International Journal of Eating Disorders 28, no. 1 (2000): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(200007)28:1<113::aid-eat14>3.0.co;2-k.

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Gibb, Brandon E., Christopher G. Beevers, Margaret S. Andover, and Kyle Holleran. "The Hopelessness Theory of Depression: A Prospective Multi-Wave Test of the Vulnerability-Stress Hypothesis." Cognitive Therapy and Research 30, no. 6 (2006): 763–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9082-1.

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Rodriguez-Naranjo, Carmen, Antonio Godoy, and Rosa Esteve. "ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE AND SOCIAL-SKILL DEFICITS AS PREDICTORS OF DYSPHORIC STATES AND RESPONSE TO TREATMENT." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 29, no. 2 (2001): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465801002053.

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It is hypothesized that there might be two subtypes of dysphoria. Comparison of the characteristic deficits of attributional styles and social skills of adolescent dysphorics differentiated them into two subtypes. This suggested that matched treatments of the two subtypes of dysphoria might be more effective than non-matched treatments. As is predicted by the hopelessness theory of depression (Alloy, Abramson, Metalsky, &amp; Hartlage, 1988), dysphorics characterized by the depressogenic attributional style and adequate social skills reported significantly greater numbers of negative life-even
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Kim, Jeoung Mi. "Development of Structural Model on Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents’ Exposure to Violence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 3215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063215.

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Purpose: This study developed and examined a structural model and influencing factors of suicidal ideation by path analysis of family violence exposure, school violence exposure, anger, aggression, depression, hopelessness, and ego resilience among adolescents. Methods: A hypothetical model was constructed on the basis of general strain theory developed by Agnew, as well as a review of studies in the literature related to suicidal ideation in adolescents in terms of violence exposure. The subjects were 1150 middle school students located in P city and K province. The model included 8 concepts
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48

Xiao, Jing, Yu Qiu, Yini He, et al. "‘Weakest Link’ as a Cognitive Vulnerability Within the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in Chinese University Students." Stress and Health 32, no. 1 (2014): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smi.2571.

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Toro Tobar, Ronald Alberto, Bertha Lucía Avendaño Prieto, and Diego Alonso Castrillón. "Design and psychometric analysis of the hopelessness and suicide ideation inventory “IDIS”." International Journal of Psychological Research 9, no. 1 (2016): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.2100.

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The objective was to design the Hopeless and Suicide Ideation Inventory, also know as IDIS - Spanish acronym for Inventario de Desesperanza e Ideación Suicida - and to analyze its psychometric properties. A quantitative empirical research was conducted employing a non-experimental design, an instrumental variable and cross-sectional analysis. Three hundred and thirty-nine people participated in the study (67.6% females, 31.6% males), in which 54.6% were students and 34.8% were employees. Participants completed the IDIS, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), the Positive and Negative Suicide
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Kneebone, I. I., S. Guerrier, E. Dunmore, E. Jones, and C. Fife-Schaw. "Corrigendum to “A Longitudinal Examination of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in People Who Have Multiple Sclerosis”." Behavioural Neurology 2020 (September 30, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1805958.

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