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Academic literature on the topic 'Horaires variables de travail – Modèles économétriques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Horaires variables de travail – Modèles économétriques"
Marchand, Steeve. "L'effet de fatigue chez les travailleurs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26604/26604.pdf.
Full textLopera, Maria Adelaida. "Three essays in labor economics and applied econometrics." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27134.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of three essays in labour economics and applied econometrics. The first two essays investigate workers productivity and their effort choice in a tree-planting firm. The third essay studies community cooperation in a public good experiment. Beyond the econometric techniques, the convergence point of this thesis is the question of how individuals incorporate external factors into their choices. How work fatigue affects productivity, how productivity shocks affect workers' choice of effort, and how social interactions affect community cooperation. Understanding and measuring the relevance of these external factors is important for designing incentives that influence individuals to act in a desired way. Appropriate incentives are the best way to regulate behaviour without imposing restrictions and rules that are costly to enforce and may create social frictions. From the first two chapters on productivity of tree planters two interesting findings stand out. First, workers' earnings can be increased by simply rearranging the working week in different work spells. This could be an inexpensive way for certain firms to increase their labour productivity. Second, planters' optimal choice of effort depends on productivity shocks. This means that effort incentives may have heterogenous effects due to the particular shocks experienced by each worker. From the third chapter, I find that involving community leaders in the decision of contributing or not to a public good enhance community cooperation. The presence of local leaders triggers cooperative behaviour that is unconditional and independent of the expected actions of other community members.
Body, Kady Marie-Danielle. "Étude micro-économétrique de l'impact du travail salarié étudiant sur la réussite à l'université." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT4004/document.
Full textStudents' employment during the academic year can it affect academic performance? Using data from national surveys (surveys "Living Conditions" of the National Observatory of Student Life (OVE) and Panel 1995 of the Ministry of National Education), this thesis aims to analyze, at the scale of France, students' employment in all its forms and to identify the different impacts it could have on academic achievement. This analysis shows that students' employment has a negative and significant influence on academic achievement. However, it's not the employment itself that is detrimental to students but some characteristics of these activities, such as the job intensity and the hiring sector. Moreover, it seems that they are the best students who work while studying, whereas unemployed students would have no incentive to combine jobs and education. In short, combine study and job can become a first professional experience useful for students, provided that job is linked to studies and does not interfere too much on school time. Public policy that would encourage students not to work beyond the part-time could be favorable to them. Finally, the particular study on students in university first year shows that the majority of students-workers enrolled in L1 who have abandoned their academic year not working intensively. Employment outside the curriculum is not the only factor that can justify the alarming failure rate of L1
Mokaddem, Faradji Tebra. "Effets des jours ouvrables sur la prévision à court terme du trafic du courrier de La Poste." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1089.
Full textNowadays, La Poste is facing a particularly complex situation, related to the many changes of its economic environment. In order to respond to the new issues, it must develop strategic planning, in which income prediction plays a crucial part. Yet, to this day, the methods used by the Strategy Department are not optimal and the company is working at their improvement. Our research,conducted in the framework of a CIFRE partnership with the Strategic Marketing Department in La Poste, is anchored in this questioning. Our work is specifically aimed at determining the best econometric models to predict income of the Mail activity. We first focus on the issue of the "Trading days effect", that we examine using prediction methods, in order to get an in-depth view of it. Then we engage in determining prediction models adapted to each type of customers and, finally, a model for total income. For the company, this research is aimed at elaborating a reliable prediction and decision-making tool. From the theoretical point of view, the main contribution of our work lies in our using prediction models to analyze "Trading days effect", instead of automatic detection tools
Bhatti, Sajjad Haider. "Estimation of the mincerian wage model addressing its specification and different econometric issues." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780563.
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