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Journal articles on the topic 'Horizontal continuous casting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Popkov, M. N., V. V. Reshetov, and A. I. Trushin. "Horizontal continuous casting of steel." Steel in Translation 40, no. 1 (2010): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091210010109.

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2

Aksel'rod, L. M., N. I. Lisitsyna, V. P. Simonov, and V. S. Lisin. "Horizontal continuous casting machine nozzles." Refractories 31, no. 3-4 (1990): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01282377.

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3

Soda, H., G. Motoyasu, A. McLean, and A. Ohno. "Alloy Casting by the Horizontal Ohno Continuous Casting System." Cast Metals 6, no. 2 (1993): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09534962.1993.11819130.

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4

Sun, Zu Li, Ming En Guo, and Yu Chen Guo. "Research of Technological Factors on Producing Oxygen-Free Copper Strip in Horizontal Continuous Casting." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.1097.

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In the method that the oxygen-free copper strips are produced through undercurrent horizontal continuous casting-cold rolling process, there are some coarse grains, microscopic cracks, shrinkage, shrinkage and segregation defects in the oxygen-free copper strip billet, which debase the densities of the strip billet, and are the main reasons for rejected castings during machining operation. Through the orthogonal experiment of the technical factors in the casting process, the mapping model of artificial neural networks have been established using the data obtained in the experiments, which buil

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5

Chen, X. Grant. "Feeding Blockage of Aluminium Horizontal Continuous Casting." Materials Science Forum 519-521 (July 2006): 1827–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1827.

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In recent years, the horizontal continuous casting has been increasingly applied in a variety of aluminum products such as busbars, T-bars, foundry ingots, small diameter extrusion billets and forging feedstock, due to its high productivity and relatively low cost. By introducing the continuous process for long cast periods, feeding blockage as a unique process-related complex problem has emerged, which causes casting defects, a short cast duration and even an unexpected interruption of the cast. A literature review of the feeding blockage phenomena during continuous casting in the steel and a

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6

Guo, Ming En, Yun Xu Shi, and Yu Chen Guo. "Research on Solidification Heat Transfer Model of Copper Horizontal Continuous Casting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 184-185 (June 2012): 1185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.184-185.1185.

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Study the horizontal continuous casting mold solidification heat transfer process is not only to optimize the structure of the mold so that it has a uniform stress field, to improve the quality of slab, to extend the mold life basis, and improve production efficiency and cost-effective method. Therefore, oxygen-free copper horizontal continuous casting process as the research object, the establishment of a level of TU1 billet continuous casting mold solidification heat transfer model for the simulation of oxygen-free copper horizontal continuous casting mold solidification and heat transfer pr

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7

KANEKO, Hideo, Yoshio OKAMOTO, Seiichi YAMAJI, Akiyoshi MIZUTA, Hatsuyoshi KUMASHIRO, and Yoshio HOSOMI. "Mini-slab Casting by Horizontal Continuous Caster." Tetsu-to-Hagane 74, no. 1 (1988): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.74.1_91.

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8

Gerasimenko, V. G., V. A. Ul’yanov, and D. V. Chaika. "Physical hydrodynamic modeling in horizontal continuous casting." Steel in Translation 41, no. 6 (2011): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091211060040.

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9

Mahmoudi, J. "Horizontal continuous casting of copper-based alloys." International Journal of Cast Metals Research 18, no. 6 (2005): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/136404605225023099.

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10

Chen, Yue Dong, and Zhen Hua Xia. "Simulation and Implementation for the Speed Control System of Horizontal Continuous Casting Dragger for Copper." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 1696–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.1696.

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The levels of continuous casting process of copper and copper alloy billet have many advantages, such as taking small footprint, low investment and the shorter flow. Recently, it develops very quickly all over the world. This article designs the dummy body drive control system based on the DSP digital signal processing chips, inverter and variable speed induction motor, and uses the unique process that space vector pulse width modulation strategy can achieve continuous casting horizontal tractor’s four beats to realize continuous casting process’ high-quality, stable and reliable implementatio

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11

Zhang, Qin, Zhuo Cao, Ying Li, and Jian Zhong Cui. "Study on Structure and Property of 1560 Nickel Alloy Produced by Electromagnetic Horizontal Continuous Casting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 331 (July 2013): 487–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.331.487.

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Using electromagnetic horizontal continuous casting method, A trial was carried out on producing (Φ54mm) 1560 nickel-based alloy round ingot. Examinations are also proceed on properties of a series of 1560 alloy wires and rods that made from the ingot by further rolling and drawing. The results show that the central area of ingot produced by electromagnetic horizontal casting is composed of uniform equiaxed grains, Some casting defects that usually occur in conventional horizontal continuous casting , such as central crackshrinkage cavity and porosity are restrained. Meanwhile, the segregation

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12

Tada, K. "Method for Horizontal Continuous Casting of AZ31B Slab." Materials Science Forum 539-543 (March 2007): 1796–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1796.

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13

Demchenko, E. B., and E. I. Marukovich. "Horizontal casting cooling beyond the crystallizer." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (April 10, 2024): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2024-1-16-19.

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It is shown that devices in the form of a water‑cooled metal mold with a graphite lining, which is located on the upper surface of the casting close to the end of the crystallizer, can serve as an alternative to secondary water‑air cooling systems in horizontal continuous casting. The effectiveness of the cooling capacity of the molds was evaluated during industrial tests of the devices in the process of casting iron. It has been established that the use of water‑cooled molds allows reducing the surface temperature at vulnerable points of the casting by 20–70 °C, increasing the average casting

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14

Lee, Dock Young, Ki Bae Kim, Ho In Lee, and Do Hyang Kim. "Microstructural Effects of Electromagnetic Stirring Strength and Casting Speed in Continuous Casting of Al Alloy." Materials Science Forum 449-452 (March 2004): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.321.

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Semi-solid forming usually requires feed stock material in form of cylindrical billets with a uniform, globular and fine grain microstructure. These billets are commonly being produced by continuous casting involving agitation of the solidifying melt. The paper will present the development of a horizontal continuous casting machine using circumferential electromagnetic stirring to generate melt flow and shear rate in the continuous casting mould. The machine has been used to study the influence of various process parameters such as electromagnetic stirring strength and casting speed in the pro

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15

Chang, Dong Yim, Bong Sun You, Bum Sik Kam, and Won Wook Park. "Characterization of Magnesium Plates Produced by Wheel-Band Casting and Horizontal Continuous Casting." Materials Science Forum 488-489 (July 2005): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.488-489.337.

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AZ31 magnesium plates with 1mm in thickness were fabricated by casting and subsequent hot rolling process. Both wheel-band continuous casting (modified Properzi) and horizontal continuous casting (HCC) machine were designed and employed to produce AZ31 alloy plates. The plates with 5x50mm in size produced by modified Properzi process exhibited good surface qualities that were sustained during following rolling process. Surface qualities of HCC plates with 120x30mm in size were very sensitive depending on the processing parameters. Homogenization treatment or surface machining before rolling wa

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16

HEINKE, Rüdiger, Robert HENTRICH, Martin BUCH, and Erling ROLLE. "Solidification Phenomena during Horizontal Continuous Casting with Oscillating Mould." Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 25, no. 2 (1985): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.25.142.

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17

Soda, H., F. Chabchoub, S. A. Argyropoulos, and A. McLean. "Experimental Study of the Horizontal Ohno Continuous Casting System." Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 31, no. 3 (1992): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1992.31.3.231.

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18

Yang, Shu-feng, Jing-she Li, Jing Jiang, Xiao-chuan Lin, and Lin Lin. "Fluid flow in large-capacity horizontal continuous casting tundishes." International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials 17, no. 3 (2010): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0303-y.

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19

Okimoto, S., H. Nakashima, H. Yamamoto, and K. Watanabe. "Technical development of horizontal continuous casting for seamless pipes." Revue de Métallurgie 91, no. 7-8 (1994): 1063–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491071063.

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20

Zel'tser, Yu G., V. M. Shchukin, V. G. Babiev, and Yu A. Smirnov. "Metal guiding separation rings for horizontal continuous casting machines." Refractories 32, no. 3-4 (1991): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01290477.

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21

Wang, Xiang Jie, Jiao Zhang, Yun Peng Huang, Zhi Hao Zhao, and Jian Zhong Cui. "Experimental Study on Horizontal Continuous Casting of 6061 Aluminium Alloy Bar Process." Key Engineering Materials 480-481 (June 2011): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.480-481.100.

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The aluminium alloy bar is mainly obtained by hot extrusion in the past. In order to increase the production efficiency and reduce the cost, a new mold is designed, and horizontal continuous casting is used to produce the aluminium alloy bar in this work. The results show that aluminium alloy bar can be cast by horizontal continuous casting. The asymmetry of the sump is overcome by optimizing the design of the mold. When the temperature of the melt was 730°C, casting speed is 650 mm/min, cooling water is 15 L/min, the quality of lubricating oil is 0.5 ml/min, and the ingot with good surface qu

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22

Zhou, Xue Feng, Feng Fang, and Jian Qing Jiang. "A Study on the Microstructure of AISI M2 High Speed Steel Manufactured by Continuous Casting." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 1211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.1211.

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Continuous casting has been widely applied in the production of steels and other metals. However, it has been rarely used in producing high speed steels, which are still manufactured by the conventional method of mould-casting. Thus, little is known about the microstructure of high speed steels made by the continuous casting technology. In the present work, AISI M2 steel is produced by horizontal continuous casting and the difference of solidification microstructure of ingots by different casting technologies has been examined. The results show that the networks of M2C eutectic carbides are gr

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23

Wróbel, T., J. Szajnar, D. Bartocha, and M. Stawarz. "The Stand of Horizontal Continuous Casting of Al and its Alloys." Archives of Foundry Engineering 13, no. 3 (2013): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2013-0071.

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Abstract In paper is presented idea of construction and influence of selected parts of stand of horizontal continuous casting on quality of pure Al and AlSi2 alloy ingots. The main parts of the made stand belong to induction furnace, which is also tundish, water cooled continuous casting mould, system of recooling, system of continuous ingot drawing and cutting. Mainly was considered influence of electromagnetic stirrer, which was placed in continuous casting mould on refinement of ingots structure. Effect of structure refinement obtained by influence of electromagnetic stirring was compared w

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24

Wróbel, T., J. Szajnar, D. Bartocha, and M. Stawarz. "Structure and Usable Properties of Aluminum Continuous Ingots." Archives of Foundry Engineering 15, no. 3 (2015): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2015-0066.

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Abstract In paper is presented results of studies concerning ingot of Al with a purity of 99.5% cast with use of stand of horizontal continuous casting. Mainly together with casting velocity was considered influence of electromagnetic stirrer, which was placed in continuous casting mould on refinement of ingots structure and theirs usability to plastic deformation. Effect of structure refinement and usability to plastic deformation obtained by influence of electromagnetic stirring was compared with refinement obtained by use of traditional inoculation, which consists in introducing of additive

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25

Wang, Xiang Jie, Gang Sun, Li Juan Wang, Peng Wei Li, and Jian Zhong Cui. "A New Approach of Casting Aluminium Alloy Bar by Applying Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field." Materials Science Forum 794-796 (June 2014): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.167.

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Aluminum is the richest metallic element in the earth, the ingots cast by DC casting process are usually extruded into aluminum bars. When the final products do not require high strength, this process appears to be low efficiency and high cost. We try to design a new technology to cast aluminum bar by horizontal direct chill (HDC) casting process directly. An electromagnetic field is applied during the horizontal continuous casting of 6061 aluminium bar with a diameter of 30mm. The experimental results show the asymmetry of the sump can be overcome by electromagnetic field. Ingot with good upp

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26

Bartocha, D., T. Wróbel, J. Szajnar, W. Adamczyk, W. Jamrozik, and M. Dojka. "The Influence of Casting Velocity on Structure of Al Continuous Ingots." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 3 (2017): 1609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0246.

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AbstractThe aim of paper was determination of influence of the casting velocity in horizontal continuous casting process on solidification phenomenon and next primary structure of aluminum ingots. In the range of studies was conducted the experiment concerning continuous casting of Al ingots with diameter 30 mm at velocity from 30 to 80 mm/min. Moreover was developed adequate to the real the virtual model of cooled water continuous casting mould, which was used in simulation of solidification process of Al continuous ingot, made in ANSYS Fluent software. In result was determined the influence

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27

Li, Hua Qing, Zhong Weio Hu, Dao Wun Deng, Chao Jian Xiang, Zhong Ping Chen, and Xi Zhang. "Mold Electromagnetic Stirring for Horizontal Continuous Casting of CuCrZr Alloys with Composite Properties." Advanced Materials Research 583 (October 2012): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.583.175.

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The authors investigated the mold electromagnetic stirring technology of horizontal continuous casting for CuCrZr alloys. Due to the oxidizability of the zirconium, the CuCrZr alloys are difficult to produce by continuous casting process. A short process for CuCrZr alloys material engineering is urgently needed. The mold electromagnetic field improved the surface of CuCrZr wire rod. The cast structure was also refined. With the help of mold electromagnetic stirring technology, CuCrZr wire rods were horizontal continuous cast. By using a set of suitable parameters, big weight wire rods with an

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28

Soda, H., F. Chabchoub, W. H. Lam, S. A. Argyropoulos, and A. Mclean. "The Horizontal Ohno Continuous Casting Process: Process Variables and Their Effects on Casting Stability." Cast Metals 4, no. 1 (1991): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09534962.1991.11819049.

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29

Ahmed, Mohamed, Frank Omoikholo, Richard Strachan, et al. "Demonstration of a high-performance continuous casting process for cobalt alloy ASTM F75." MATEC Web of Conferences 401 (2024): 09001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202440109001.

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A modified horizontal high performance continuous casting configuration was investigated by the introduction of a mechanically durable and thermally insulating zirconia-based break-ring and the application of a copper-beryllium die for the casting of cobalt alloy ASTM F75 (Co: balance, Cr: 27 wt%, Mo: 5 wt%). Successful casting was demonstrated with an 8 mm diameter rod with good physical properties and a metallic phase structure and distribution consistent with the standard.

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30

Lee, Sang Kil, H. S. Lee, Sung Chul Lim, et al. "Surface Roughness of Cu-Be Alloy (C17200) Rod Alloy Produced by Horizontal Type Continuous Casting Process." Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (October 2007): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.26-28.551.

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Cu-Be alloy (C17200) rod having diameter of 23.5mm was produced by a vacuum continuous casting method at furnace temperature range of from 1240°C to 1260°C with casting speed range of from 35mm/min to 103mm/min. When the furnace temperature was 1240°C and 1250°C, Cu-Be alloy rod without fracture could successfully produced at high casting speed of 103mm/min. However, when the furnace temperature was 1260°C, the breakout occurred at casting speed faster than 78mm/min. Surface roughness (Ra) increased with increasing not only a furnace temperature but also a casting speed.

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31

Weckman, David C. "Horizontal Direct-Chill Continuous Casting of Non-Ferrous Alloy Rods." International Journal of Materials Research 78, no. 12 (1987): 880–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1987-781210.

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32

Liu, N., J. C. Jie, X. Y. Song, P. C. Zhang, and T. J. Li. "Preparation of bilayer hollow billets by horizontal electromagnetic continuous casting." Materials Research Innovations 17, no. 3 (2013): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1433075x12y.0000000074.

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33

Wróbel, T., J. Szajnar, D. Bartocha, and M. Stawarz. "Primary Structure and Mechanical Properties of AlSi2 Alloy Continuous Ingots." Archives of Foundry Engineering 17, no. 2 (2017): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0066.

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AbstractThe paper presents the research results of horizontal continuous casting of ingots of aluminium alloy containing 2% wt. silicon (AlSi2). Together with the casting velocity (velocity of ingot movement) we considered the influence of electromagnetic stirring in the area of the continuous casting mould on refinement of the ingot’s primary structure and their selected mechanical properties, i.e. tensile strength, yield strength, hardness and elongation. The effect of primary structure refinement and mechanical properties obtained by electromagnetic stirring was compared with refinement obt

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34

Hui, Chun Hua, Ting Ju Li, and Wen Zhong Jin. "Research on Horizontal Electromagnetic Continuous Casting of Sn-P Bronze Strips." Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (October 2007): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.26-28.377.

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In order to improve the quality of tin-phosphor bronze strips, the horizontal electromagnetic continuous casting technology, i.e. imposing alternating electromagnetic field to the horizontal continuous casting process of tin-phosphor bronze strips was developed. The effect of electromagnetic field on the quality of tin-phosphor bronze strips was studied with electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and optical microscope. The results showed that when the alternating electromagnetic field with 50 Hz frequency and 18 A current was imposed, the crystal grain of the tin-phosphor bronze strips was obvio

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35

Hwang, J. D., B. J. Li, W. S. Hwang, and C. T. Hu. "Comparison of Phosphor Bronze Metal Sheet Produced by Twin Roll Casting and Horizontal Continuous Casting." Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7, no. 4 (1998): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1361/105994998770347648.

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36

Larouche, André, Malcom Lane, Massimo DiCiano, Daan M. Maijer, Steve CockCroft, and Roger Thiffault. "Understanding T-Ingot Horizontal DC Casting Using Process Modelling." Materials Science Forum 519-521 (July 2006): 1461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1461.

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Horizontal continuous casting process has been successfully implemented in Alcan for the production of T-ingots of primary aluminium and foundry alloys. Ability to achieve increased productivity targets and reduce production costs relies on a fundamental understanding of key process characteristics and operating parameters. Thanks to the long-standing experience in vertical DC Casting, numerical modelling appeared as a powerful approach to understand phenomena related to metal flow, solidification and ultimately defect formation. As part of a collaborative R&D program, a global model of ho

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37

Guthrie, Roderick I. L., and Mihaiela M. Isac. "Continuous Casting Practices for Steel: Past, Present and Future." Metals 12, no. 5 (2022): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12050862.

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This historical review of casting methods used to produce sheets of steel for automobiles, household products, rocket bodies, etc., all point toward the development of one-step commercial processes, which are capable of casting liquid steel directly into a final sheet product. Progress towards this goal is confirmed by successful advances being made, but there remain major difficulties in reaching it. We concur that the conventional continuous casting method remains the current process of choice for highest-quality steel sheet products, but the ESP TSC (Endless Strip Production—Thin Slab Caste

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38

Shakhov, S. I., K. N. Vdovin, Yu M. Rogachikov, and D. S. Shakhov. "Development of electromagnetic stirring system at modernization ofhorizontal continuous caster." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 75, no. 3 (2019): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2019-3-344-349.

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Horizontal state of mold at continuous casting of steel in horizontal continuous casters (HCC) complicates the melt supply conditions and forming of billets, results in disturbing ofcasting process stability, in forming of zones of chemical and physical inhomogeneity, distortion of the billet geometric form, arising of longitudinal fractures, bleeding at the mold exit. A possibility to increase the quality of the billets, produced at HCCs relates to changing of conditions of the metal solidification, creation of forced melt movement, in particular, by application of electromagnetic field. To i

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39

NOZAKI, Tsutomu, and Seiji ITOYAMA. "Horizontal Continuous Casting Processes-State of the Arts and Future Trend." Tetsu-to-Hagane 71, no. 7 (1985): 784–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.71.7_784.

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40

Shen, Min, Kang Deng, and Zhongming Ren. "Stability of Alternative Horizontal Levitation Electromagnetic Continuous Casting of Aluminum Sheet." ISIJ International 38, no. 9 (1998): 1035–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.38.1035.

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41

Zhang, Yubo, Ying Fu, Jinchuan Jie, et al. "Characteristics of copper-clad aluminum rods prepared by horizontal continuous casting." Metals and Materials International 23, no. 6 (2017): 1197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12540-017-6922-3.

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42

Liu, Ning, Jinchuan Jie, Yiping Lu, Li Wu, Ying Fu, and Tingju Li. "Characteristics of clad aluminum hollow billet prepared by horizontal continuous casting." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214, no. 1 (2014): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.05.022.

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43

Yan, Zhiming, Xintao Li, Kai Qi, Zhiqiang Cao, Xiaoli Zhang, and Tingju Li. "Study on horizontal electromagnetic continuous casting of CuNi10Fe1Mn alloy hollow billets." Materials & Design 30, no. 6 (2009): 2072–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2008.08.047.

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44

Bast, J., S. M. Gorbatyuk, and I. Yu Kryukov. "Horizontal HCC-12000 unit for the continuous casting of semifinished products." Metallurgist 55, no. 1-2 (2011): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11015-011-9399-1.

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45

Ren, Li Na, Chun Liu, Zhi Yuan Rui, and Ming Yan Kou. "Research of Thermoanalysis of Horizontal Casting Machine Supporting Parts Based on Finite Element." Advanced Materials Research 875-877 (February 2014): 2113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.875-877.2113.

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Horizontal casting machine is one of the key equipments of the continuous casting production line for aluminum ingot, the stable running of transporting chain has direct effects on the surface roughness of the finished aluminum ingots and the technical data of the machine. The casting machine supports are the main carriers of molds,the drive chain and other components,which have long-term work in hot and humid environment and easily leads to the running stationarity of transporting chain reduced. So in order to improve the operation stability of the transporting chains of the casting machine a

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46

Khoroshylov, Oleg, Valentyna Kuryliak, and Oleg Podoliak. "Stages of technological improvement of the process of continuous casting of iron-carbon and copper billets." History of science and technology 10, no. 2 (2020): 217–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2020-10-2-217-249.

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In the article there are presented the stages of improvement of the process of continuous casting. It is revealed, that at the each stage of technological improvement of the process of continuous casting, the damage parameters of billets were reduced. Improvement of the process of continuous casting leads to the improvement of the mechanical properties of the billets and the performance of continuous casting machines. The first stage is shown as the process of transition of the number of experimental developments into quality, during which the casting of billets passed from an unstable process

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47

Zhang, Wenjie, Sen Luo, Yao Chen, Weiling Wang, and Miaoyong Zhu. "Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, Species Transfer, and Solidification in Billet Continuous Casting Mold with M-EMS." Metals 9, no. 1 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9010066.

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Electromagnetic stirring in mold (M-EMS) has been widely used in continuous casting process to improve the solidification quality of the steel strand. In the present study, a 3D multi-physical-field mathematical model was developed to predict the macro transport phenomena in continuous casting mold with M-EMS using ANSYS commercial software, and was adopted to investigate the effect of current intensity (0, 150, 200, and 240 A) on the heat, momentum, and species transports in the billet continuous casting mold with a size of 160 mm × 160 mm. The results show that when the M-EMS is on, the hori

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48

Chaengkham, Pongsak, and Panya Srichandr. "Modular Horizontal Continuous Casting Machine: Meeting the Challenge of Flexible Manufacturing of the Future." Key Engineering Materials 419-420 (October 2009): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.419-420.349.

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Manufacturing of the future has to be more flexible and versatile in order to meet the ever changing needs of the customer. Most continuous casting machines today are rather inflexible in that they are designed to cast specific types of alloys and with limited size ranges, thus suitable for the mass production paradigm. This paper reports the design and development of a modular horizontal continuous casting machine (HCCM). The aim is to have a machine that can continuously cast a variety of ferrous alloys from carbon steels, low alloy steels, stainless steels to cast irons, and with ranges of

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Guo, Ming En, Yun Xu Shi, and Yu Chen Guo. "Research on Oxygen Content and Crack Control of Oxygen-Free Copper Billet in Horizontal Continuous Casting Process." Advanced Materials Research 569 (September 2012): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.569.264.

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Abstract:

In this paper, research on reducing oxygen content and crack in oxygen-free copper strip during horizontal continuous casting process has been taken. First, reform the original copper alloy smelting-holding-casting three stages process. Through developing melting and holding integrative furnace, combine melting process and holding process for one, reforming smelting holding-casting two stages process. Second, pick up and realize on-off valve technics on controlling flow or stop of undercurrents copper liquid. Third, analyze the cracks in oxygen-free copper billet with flakinessratio 6500/20mm.

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NOZAKI, Tsutomu, and Seiji ITOYAMA. "Horizontal continuous casting processes. The state of the art and future trends." Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 27, no. 5 (1987): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.27.321.

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