Academic literature on the topic 'Horizontal traffic signs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Horizontal traffic signs"

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Lengyel, Henrietta, and Zsolt Szalay. "Horizontal traffic signs anomalies and their classification." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 448 (November 30, 2018): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/448/1/012046.

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Talasek, Jiri, and Zaneta Micechova. "Analysis of the influence of longitudinal inclines on horizontal road traffic signs." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 13, no. 1 (2018): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2018-0023.

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Abstract This article examines the effect of the values of the longitudinal inclines of the road in relation to the location of horizontal road traffic signs. In a simple analysis, baseline scenarios were evaluated to demonstrate results that can be helpful in assessing the design of horizontal road traffic signs. As this is a broad topic, only the recommendations resulting from the test values are listed at the end of the text. The implementation of horizontal traffic signs in the right section of the road can be an important factor in improving road transport safety.
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Vasiliauskas, Ignas, and Audrius Vaitkus. "STUDY OF ROAD AND STREET HORIZONTAL MARKING REFLECTIVITY." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 12 (October 1, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2020.13069.

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The article describes the change in the reflection of the horizontal sign examined in the scientific work taking into account the factors of road maintenance and traffic intensity. Methods applied in accordance with the standards in force in the European Union. In order to carry out the study in a smooth way, the scientific work analyzes the horizontal amount of road marking materials, types of markings, the change of reflection in the main traffic conditions. The current legal regulation of Lithuania and other European countries, the USA is also reviewed. “The research work also develops the
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Lengyel, Henrietta, and Zsolt Szalay. "Classification of traffic signal system anomalies for environment tests of autonomous vehicles." Production Engineering Archives 19, no. 19 (2018): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2018.19.09.

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Abstract In the future there will be a lot of changes and development concerning autonomous transport that will affect all participants of transport. There are still difficulties in organizing transport, but with the introduction of autonomous vehicles more challenges can be expected. Recognizing and tracking horizontal and vertical signs can cause a difficulties for drivers and, later, for autonomous systems. Environmental conditions, deformity and quality affect the perception of signals. The correct recognition results in safe travelling for everyone on the roads. Traffic signs are designed
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Men, Yu Zhuo, Hai Bo Yu, Hua Wang, and Liang Xu. "Study on Driving Deceleration Model on Horizontal Curve Sections of Mountain Highways." Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (February 2012): 1660–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.1660.

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Mountain highways are traffic accident-prone locations. Such factors as vehicle speed and trajectory hold a considerable proportion in the accidents. Highway line features is the basis to determine vehicle speed. In this paper, the running speed of vehicles on mountain highways is taken as the main object of study and the observation and survey data on vehicles deceleration behaviors before they enter a curve on the curved sections of mountain highways are taken as the reference object to establish the drivers driving speed control model on the horizontal curve sections of mountain highways, a
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Xiao, Jian, Jian Zhao, Liulin Yang, Juanxia He, Yu Li, and Yuxiao Li. "Study on the Deocclusion of the Visibility Window of Traffic Signs on a Curved Highway." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (January 16, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4291018.

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Highway navigation is often affected by complex topography, and the flat curve plays an important role in the horizontal alignment design of a highway. Many curves are formed, where visibility could be decreased. Thus, the indicative function of a traffic sign plays a crucial role in ensuring driving safety at the curve. Due to the blocked visibility, the probability of the traffic sign occlusion at the curve of operating highways is quite high. It is urgent to consider the clearing obstructions around traffic signs at curves during highway construction. In this study, the potential of visual
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Dinh, Do Duy, and Le Tien Dung. "An application of direct method and ball-bank indicator method to determine advisory speeds for horizontal curves in Vietnam." Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering (STCE) - NUCE 14, no. 1 (2020): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31814/stce.nuce2020-14(1)-12.

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Advisory speed signs on horizontal curves have been widely used in many countries over the world to improve traffic safety; however these road signs have not been applied in Vietnam. This paper aims to use the direct method and ball-bank indicator one to determine advisory speeds for 10 horizontal curves all with speed limit of 60 km/h on National Highway No. 4A in Lang Son province. The results showed that, advisory speeds were determined by the ball-bank indicator method ranging from 40 to 45 km/h for curves with radius of 70 m or less and from 50 to 55 km/h for curves with radius varying fr
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Rose, Elisabeth R., and Paul J. Carlson. "Spacing Chevrons on Horizontal Curves." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1918, no. 1 (2005): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105191800111.

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The chevron alignment sign is an important traffic control device used to warn drivers of the severity of a curve by delineating the alignment of the road around that curve. FHWA's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways provides the following guidance on the spacing of chevrons around a curve: “The Chevron Alignment sign should be spaced such that the road user always has at least two in view, until the change in alignment eliminates the need for the signs” and “the Chevrons should be visible for a sufficient distance to provide the road user with adequate time to r
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Auer, S., and U. Balss. "SIMULATION-BASED EVALUATION OF LIGHT POSTS AND STREET SIGNS AS 3-D GEOLOCATION TARGETS IN SAR IMAGES." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-1/W1 (May 30, 2017): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-1-w1-11-2017.

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The assignment of phase center positions (in 2D or 3D) derived from SAR data to physical object is challenging for many man-made structures such as buildings or bridges. In contrast, light poles and traffic signs are promising targets for tasks based on 3-D geolocation as they often show a prominent and spatially isolated appearance. For a detailed understanding of the nature of both targets, this paper presents results of a dedicated simulation case study, which is based on ray tracing methods (simulator RaySAR). For the first time, the appearance of the targets is analyzed in 2D (image plane
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Hosseinpour, Mehdi, Ahmad Shukri Yahaya, Ahmad Farhan Sadullah, Noriszura Ismail, and Seyed Mohammad Reza Ghadiri. "EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD GEOMETRY, ENVIRONMENT, AND TRAFFIC VOLUME ON ROLLOVER CRASHES." TRANSPORT 31, no. 2 (2016): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2016.1193046.

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There are a number of factors that cause motor vehicles to rollover. However, the impacts of roadway characteristics on rollover crashes have rarely been addressed in the literature. This study aims to apply a set of crash prediction models in order to estimate the number of rollovers as a function of road geometry, the environment, and traffic conditions. To this end, seven count-data models, including Poisson (PM), negative binomial (NB), heterogeneous negative binomial (HTNB), zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP), zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB), hurdle Poisson (HP), and hurdle negative binom
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Horizontal traffic signs"

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Moraes, Rafael Detoni. "Estudo do impacto visual de alguns sinais horizontais de trânsito: avaliação utilizando métodos da psicofísica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18137/tde-13052016-154535/.

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Neste trabalho são feitas comparações entre os principais sinais horizontais de trânsito (Parada Obrigatória, Faixa de Pedestre e Lombada) padronizados pelo Código de Trânsito Brasileiro (CTB), com modelos alternativos que sofreram variações na forma e/ou cor, alguns deles já usados em algumas cidades brasileiras, com o objetivo de identificar se essas alterações melhoram ou não a percepção do sinal (impacto visual). Para isso são utilizados dois métodos da Psicofísica. Numa primeira etapa a análise é feita utilizando o Método de Comparação aos Pares, para um grupo de quatro estímulos para cad
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Marko, Peter. "Detekce objektů v laserových skenech pomocí konvolučních neuronových sítí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445509.

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This thesis is aimed at detection of lines of horizontal road markings from a point cloud, which was obtained using mobile laser mapping. The system works interactively in cooperation with user, which marks the beginning of the traffic line. The program gradually detects the remaining parts of the traffic line and creates its vector representation. Initially, a point cloud is projected into a horizontal plane, crating a 2D image that is segmented by a U-Net convolutional neural network. Segmentation marks one traffic line. Segmentation is converted to a polyline, which can be used in a geo-inf
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Paula, Maurício Braga de. "Visão computacional para veículos inteligentes usando câmeras embarcadas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/122511.

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O uso de sistemas de assistência ao motorista (DAS) baseados em visão tem contribuído consideravelmente na redução de acidentes e consequentemente no auxílio de uma melhor condução. Estes sistemas utilizam basicamente uma câmera de vídeo embarcada (normalmente fixada no para-brisa) com o propósito de extrair informações acerca da rodovia e ajudar o condutor num melhor processo de dirigibilidade. Pequenas distrações ou a perda de concentração podem ser suficientes para que um acidente ocorra. Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta para o desenvolvimento de algoritmos para extrair informações sobr
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Books on the topic "Horizontal traffic signs"

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Lyles, R. W. Communicating changes in horizontal alignment. Transportation Research Board, 2006.

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European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research (Organization) and European Commission Directorate-General Transport, eds. COST 331: Requirements for horizontal road marking : final report of the action. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999.

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Conference papers on the topic "Horizontal traffic signs"

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Lucas Alba, Antonio, Alberto E. Arbaiza Martin, Ana Hernando Mazón, and María Teresa Blanch Micó. "ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC SIGNS: REFLECTING UPON ITS TRANSITION." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3217.

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In our days we face a fundamental issue concerning road signs. We may display contents in vertical and horizontal format (static signs, variable message signs, road markings), either on a post, a gantry or a dashboard. And we foresee a coming age where the excellent matrix resolution of painted signs will be truly approached by the resolution of full matrix displays. But we also risk a babel context threatening the universal approach encouraged by international catalogues as the 1968 Convention (ECE/TRANS/196, 2007). And the fundamental risk comes from our decisions regarding how the transitio
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