Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hormones peptidiques – Synthèse'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 26 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Hormones peptidiques – Synthèse.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bakouboula, Georra Prissile. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la tuftsine." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON13505.
Full textDevin, Chantal. "Synthèse et étude pharmacologique d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la bombésine." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20031.
Full textBoeglin, Damien. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidomimétiques de la famille des sécrétagogues de l'hormone de croissance." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON13524.
Full textPuget, Alain. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de peptidomimétiques à structure indoliques antagonistes potentiels de la LHRH." Nantes, 2003. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=5e12c32c-3555-4135-839c-e7aae5552d72.
Full textLHRH analogs, agonists as well as antagonists, can be used in the treatment of many hormone-dependant diseases. The development of peptidomimetic antagonists is a subject of major interest in this field. Agonist activity avoids the 'flare-up' effect observed with agonists and the non-peptidic structure research should lead to orally active drugs. Working from structural studies of LHRH and its analogs, we have synthesized three groups of indole-based compounds, potentially LHRH-antagonists. Access to these structures has been considered by several strategies including Fischer reaction and several palladium-catalyzed heterocyclization. The activity has been evaluated by a functional in vitro assay and by direct measure of affinity for the LHRH receptor
Vivet, Bertrand. "La neurotensine : synthèse et évaluation biologique d'analogues cyclopeptidiques et pseudopeptidiques. Introduction d'aminoacides non naturels silylés, la triméthylsilylalanine et la 4-(diméthyl)silaproline." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20018.
Full textLlinares, Muriel. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la bombésine." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20178.
Full textMarchand, Damien. "Aminoacides silylés : synthèse et utilisation dans des composés d'intérêt biologique." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20099.
Full textRaynal, Nicolas. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'enchaînements de mimes peptidiques triés par modélisation moléculaire : application à la synthèse d'analogues du hCRF." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128540.
Full textParmi ces molécules, l'acide-2-méthylaminophénylacétique (Ortho) a été utilisé pour construire différents oligomères. Les conformations des monomères Boc-Ortho-OH et Boc-Ortho-NHiPr ont été caractérisées par des études cristallographiques. Les analyses conformationnelles réalisées par RMN sur Boc-(Ortho)2-NHMe, Piv-(Ortho)2-NHMe, Boc-(Ortho)3-NHMe et Piv-(Ortho)3-NHMe semblent être en accord avec les prédictions des études de modélisation qui donne une structuration en hélice de type H1-10.
Le remplacement d'une partie et de la totalité de l'hélice α du hCRF (une hormone peptidique de 41 acides aminés) par des enchaînements de molécules contraintes a été réalisé en développant différentes stratégies en phase solide. Cependant, les tests de liaison des molécules au récepteur ont montré que les séquences 6-34 et 20-34 du hCRF ne pouvaient être remplacées sans perte totale de la liaison. Le même travail a été réalisé pour l'antagoniste 9-41hCRF où la substitution de la partie 9-34 entraîne une perte de la liaison au récepteur.
Drouot, Cyrille. "Synthèse combinatoire de pseudopeptides inhibiteurs de l'activité "Bêta" sécrétase impliquée dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. Synthèse en phase solide du peptide amyloi͏̈de 1-42 et d'analogues du peptide intestinal vasoactif." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20142.
Full textPecher, Julien. "Synthèse, analyse structurale et activité biologique d'insulinomimétiques." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIED004.
Full textThis work of thesis consisted in synthesizing antidiabetic peptides with aiming, determining their three-dimensional structure and studying their biological activity during in vitro and in vivo biological essay. Studied peptides derive either from chains A and B isolated from human peptide insulin or described in the literature like having a biological activity. The pharmacological effect of peptides was tested on cellular models and an animal model. The structural studies carried out by NMR, CD and molecular dynamics made it possible to propose a three-dimensional model for two of these peptides. A sequential approach implying the rebuilding of the disulphide bridge starting from derived the sulfhydryl was followed during simulations of about a microsecond. Lastly, a general method of impact study intramolecular disulphide bridge in the folding of peptides was developed by molecular dynamics in the presence of implicit solvent "GB"
Briet, Christian. "Synthèse et propriétés biologiques de nouveaux analogues peptidiques de la cholecystokinine et de la gastrine : étude de l'importance des résidus C-terminaux." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20041.
Full textLefebvre, Valérie. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation de thiénoimidazolones comme ligands du récepteur GPR14 de l’Urotensine II humaine." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN4058.
Full textThe laboratory is developing a research program based on the design and the synthesis of new non peptidic antagonists for the human urotensin II receptor. Human urotensin II is a vasoconstrictor peptide and an endogenous ligand for the GPR14 receptor. Only a few antagonists have been described in the literature, so new and more active antagonists could have applications in the treatment of vascular pathologies, notably in the arterial hypertension. The molecular modeling laboratory has defined a pharmacophore of non peptidic antagonists for the GPR14 receptor and a pharmacophore based on the UIIh structure resolved by NMR. A virtual screening of CERMN’s chemolibrary based on these pharmacophores has allowed us to underline the thienoimidazolone family as affine to this receptor with an active hit, the mr 26207 (IC50=3. 3μM). Based on this hit, a pharmacomodulations work was engaged in this family to improve its affinity towards GPR14 receptor. We present here the synthesis of new compounds and the first biological results in this series. We also have developed an original access to 3-aminothieno[3,2-c]pyrazoles, which could be considered as isoteres of the thienoimidazole ring, using a palladium-catalyzed amination reaction. Extension of this reaction to the synthesis of 3-aminoindazoles has been realized. This new heterocyclic scaffold could be used for the synthesis of new GPR14-receptor ligands and in other medicinal chemistry programs as well
Giovannoni, Jérôme. "Synthèse d'hexapeptides bicycliques symétriques pontés par réaction de métathèse : application à la recherche d'analogues de cytokines d'intérêt thérapeutique : EPO, TPO, G-CSF." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20014.
Full textBedos, Philippe. "Synthèse et étude pharmacologique d'antagonistes pseudopeptidiques du récepteur B1 de la bradykinine." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20010.
Full textWilland, Nicolas. "Conception et synthèse de chimiothèques généralistes et focalisées : applications à plusieurs modèles biologiques et structuraux." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/93f99bde-0eae-4409-aa6a-870d1848acc5.
Full textHellio, Florence. "Synthèse peptidique par catalyse enzymatique : application nouvelle à la radiosynthèse totale d'une hormone, la leucine-enképhaline tritiée, à l'aide de la carboxypeptidase Y." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD040.
Full textIn this thesis we present a new tritium-labelling method of peptidic hormones. This method uses a proteolytic enzyme, carboxypeptidase Y, to catalyse peptide bonds. It has been applicated to stepwise synthesis of tritiated Leucine-enkephalin. The pentapeptide, labelled on each amino acid, has a specific radioactivity of 139 Ci/mmole. Moreover its biological properties (immunoreactivity and binding to specific receptors) are identical to native Leucine-enkephalin
Nouet, Sandrine. "Contribution d'antagonistes non-peptidiques à l'étude cartographique du récepteur AT1 de l'angiotensine II." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20038.
Full textMousseaux, Delphine. "Etude pharmacologique de ligands de synthèse du récepteur des sécrétagogues de l'hormone de croissance (GHSR-1a) et voies de signalisation." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON13518.
Full textGhrelin is a predominantly gastric peptide hormone. It was first identified as a endogenous growth hormone secretagogue which binds to the GHS receptor type 1 a (GHSR-la). Apart from stimulating the secretion of growth hormone, ghrelin also stimulates appetite and causes weight gain. The work in this thesis firstly involved the in vitro study of new ligands for the GHSR-1a and secondly the study of the downstream signalling pathway through which the active GHSR-1a elicits its biological responses. This work has resulted in the discovery of a new series of ligands, which not only display high affinity for the GHSR-1a, but are equally active when tested in vivo in experiments using the rat. A patent application based on this series of ligands is currently under development. The work investigating the downstream signaling pathway of the active GHSR-la, suggests that Phospolipase C, Protein Kinase C (Epsilon) and ERK1/2 are involved. In addition, it appears that GHSR-1a signalling could play a role in the regulation of nuclear transcription factors
Passaro, Ghislaine. "Recherche d'une structure peptidomimétique." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20127.
Full textDavid, Dominique. "Nouveaux maillons appliqués à la synthèse de peptides-amide en phase solide." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20189.
Full textNouvet, André. "Synthèse en solution, en phases liquide et solide de peptidomimétiques contraints à base de perhydro-(1,4)-diazepin-2-ones." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20111.
Full textBlayo, Anne-Laure. "Conception et synthèse d'antagonistes du récepteur de la ghréline basés sur le motif 1,2,4-triazole 3,4,5-trisubstitué." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20041.
Full textGhrelin, a peptidic hormone which is mainly synthesized in the stomach, is the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor named GHS-R1a. It is involved in numerous biological processes such as the growth hormone secretion and the control of energy homeostasis. Because of its orexigenic and adipogenic properties, ghrelin is a potent tool to control energy imbalance. Developing ghrelin receptor antagonists represents a promising strategy for the discovery of anti-obesity new drugs.This thesis is devoted to the development of ghrelin receptor antagonists based on a peptidomimetic scaffold: the 3,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazole. Our aim is to combine ligand affinity and activity towards GHS-R1a with optimized properties which enable to promote a good oral bioavailability. We based our work on a rapid and efficient synthesis of our compounds to carry out detailed structure-activity and structure-property studies. By successively optimizing the different positions around the triazole scaffold, interesting compounds were obtained. We have thus identified receptor antagonists which exhibit sufficient microsomal stability and satisfactory membrane permeability to consider in vivo studies
Puget, Alain Le Baut Guillaume. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de peptidomimétiques à structure indoliques antagonistes potentiels de la LHRH." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/DOCpuget.pdf.
Full textPflimlin, Elsa. "Conception et synthèse de sondes fluorescentes et d'agonistes des récepteurs de la vasopressine et de l'ocytocine : application mécanistique et thérapeutique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF055/document.
Full textG protein coupled receptors are the largest membrane protein family and play an important role in a large number ofphysiological processes. The comprehension of the ligand-receptor interaction from a mechanistic point of view but alsofor therapeutic use is crucial. Belonging to the G protein coupled receptors, the oxytocin and vasopressin receptors havebeen used as a model system. These two hormones play an important role in the modulation of attachment and affectin mammals. To accelerate the discovery of new ligands for oxytocin and vasopressin receptors and to explore thefundamental role of their interactions, we designed the first non-peptide fluorescent ligands for oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptors. These ligands have been used to develop new binding tests based on TR-FRET technology and to prove the V1a and V2 receptor dimerisation. In parallel, we developed a new non-peptide oxytocin antagonist around an aza-diketopiperazine platform. . Optimization of benzodiazepine derivatives enables us to identify the best non peptideoxytocin agonists to date. In vivo studies in mice and monkeys are initiated to bring in the future a therapeuticsolution to social interaction problems in general and autism in particular
Hellio, Florence. "Synthèse peptidique par catalyse enzymatique application nouvelle à la radiosynthèse totale d'une hormone, la leucine-enkephaline tritiée, à l'aide de la carboxypeptidase Y." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375982654.
Full textGalaud, Fabrice. "Synthèse et applications des sulfamidates cycliques." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16765.
Full text