Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hormones peptidiques'
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Nsa, Allogho Suzanne. "Caractérisation pharmacologique des récepteurs des kinines et des neurokinines chez la souris." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textCrochard, Claude. "Etude expérimentale du pouvoir ovicide de deux analogues de l'hirmone juvénile sur diverses pontes d'insectes." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1977/Crochard.Claude.SMZ7703.pdf.
Full textBakouboula, Georra Prissile. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la tuftsine." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON13505.
Full textMirabeau, Olivier. "Recherche de nouvelles hormones peptidiques codées par le génome humain." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00340710.
Full textBoeglin, Damien. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidomimétiques de la famille des sécrétagogues de l'hormone de croissance." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON13524.
Full textBellan, Catherine. "Modulation de l'expression des récepteurs du peptide vasoactif intestinal (VIP) et des facteurs apparentés à l'insuline (IGF) sur les cellules humaines IGR39." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11061.
Full textPuget, Alain. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de peptidomimétiques à structure indoliques antagonistes potentiels de la LHRH." Nantes, 2003. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=5e12c32c-3555-4135-839c-e7aae5552d72.
Full textLHRH analogs, agonists as well as antagonists, can be used in the treatment of many hormone-dependant diseases. The development of peptidomimetic antagonists is a subject of major interest in this field. Agonist activity avoids the 'flare-up' effect observed with agonists and the non-peptidic structure research should lead to orally active drugs. Working from structural studies of LHRH and its analogs, we have synthesized three groups of indole-based compounds, potentially LHRH-antagonists. Access to these structures has been considered by several strategies including Fischer reaction and several palladium-catalyzed heterocyclization. The activity has been evaluated by a functional in vitro assay and by direct measure of affinity for the LHRH receptor
Puget, Alain Le Baut Guillaume. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de peptidomimétiques à structure indoliques antagonistes potentiels de la LHRH." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/DOCpuget.pdf.
Full textDevin, Chantal. "Synthèse et étude pharmacologique d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la bombésine." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20031.
Full textAzay, Jacqueline. "Etude pharmacologique d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la Bombésine." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON13514.
Full textVivet, Bertrand. "La neurotensine : synthèse et évaluation biologique d'analogues cyclopeptidiques et pseudopeptidiques. Introduction d'aminoacides non naturels silylés, la triméthylsilylalanine et la 4-(diméthyl)silaproline." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20018.
Full textMaltese, Jean-Yves. "Etude de l'expression d'un enzyme d'amidation dans le pancréas normal et tumoral." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30059.
Full textFabre, Catherine. "Etude de la glycosylation du récepteur du peptide vasoactif intestinal (VIP)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11004.
Full textMijouin, Lily. "Interactions peau/microbiote cutané : effet d'un neuropeptide cutané, la Substance P, sur l'adaptation et la virulence bactériennes." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES010.
Full textHuman skin is the largest neuroendocrine organ, and hosts approximately 1012 bacteria, most of which are commensal or symbiotic. Substance P is a major actor of neurogenic inflammation, and is involved in various cutaneous disorders, such as atopic dermatitis or sensitive skin phenotype. However, the exact role played by the cutaneous micro-organisms in these disorders is unknown, and interactions between human neuropeptides and cutaneous bacteria were never investigated. During this work, a detailed analysis of cutaneous bacterial microbiota was realized within normal skin and sensitive skin volunteers. Bacterial isolates collected were identified with Pasteurian techniques, molecular biology techniques and MALDITOF mass spectrometry coupled to the Biotyper ® software. This first step led to the selection of four cutaneous germs, considered as representative of different cutaneous bacterial sub-populations: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas fluorescens The effects of SP on cutaneous bacterial virulence were then studied. The exposure of bacterial strains with SP induced a significant raise in global virulence and adhesion properties of bacteria to kératinocytes HaCaT. For S. Aureus and B. Cereus strains, we were able to identify virulence factors potentially involved in such phenomenon. Moreover, the Thermo-unstable elongation factor Tu was identified as a SP binding site in B. Cereus. Finally, we observed that two bio-active cosmetic compounds were able to antagonize SP pro-virulent effects. These observations support the hypothesis that SP could act as a global virulence regulator of the cutaneous microflora. This study participates in the understanding of the role of such microflora within the physiological interactions between the skin and microbes that colonizes it
Ouhtit, Allal. "Expression génétique des récepteurs de la prolactine chez le rat et l'homme : localisation, quantification et régulation." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T028.
Full textSchlumberger, Sophie. "Caractérisation des récepteurs de l'hormone de mélano-concentration (MCH)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2002/SCHLUMBERGER_Sophie_2002.pdf.
Full textMelanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), initially isolated from teleost fish as a 17-amino acid peptide, is a potent orexigenic neuropeptide in mammals where it is produced by hypothalamic neurons and participates in the regulation of food intake. In 1999 and 2001, two receptor subtypes for MCH were discovered, MCH-R1 and -R2. They are coupled to G-proteins and are mainly expressed in the brain. The purpose of this thesis was to identify MCH binding sites or receptors in various cell lines and tissues. To this end, stable and potent MCH radioligands were developed and applied: 125I-[Phe13, Tyr19]-MCH, 125I-[DPhe13, Tyr19]-MCH, and [125I]-MCH. Many cell lines and tissues were screened, amongst which 5 human neuroblastoma cell lines, 2 murine neuroblastoma cell lines, human primary melanocytes, mouse brain tumour, rat embryonic hypothalamic cells, rat brain cryostat sections and porcine brain membranes. Even though 125I-[Phe13, Tyr19]-MCH and 125I-[DPhe13, Tyr19]-MCH revealed specific binding sites in mouse melanoma cells, they were not suitable to find MCH-R1 or -R2. We therefore used [125I]-MCH to perform a MCH-R1 structure-activity study with 12 MCH analogues, which was extended to a functional study using the FLIPR assay. For 9 analogues, there was a good correlation between IC50s and EC50s. We also screened different cell lines for MCH-R expression by RT-PCR and identified a promising MCH-R1-expressing cell line, which also produces MCH: Kelly human neuroblastoma cells. MCH binding sites could be visualised on 2-D gels following crosslinking with MCH radioligand. In conclusion,these studies demonstrated that MCH receptor subtypes expressed on different cell lines display different ligand recognition profiles and hence require different types of radioligand for binding analysis. The human Kelly cell line appears to be an interesting model for analysis of novel MCH ligands as it endogenously expresses MCH-R
Llinares, Muriel. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la bombésine." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20178.
Full textStaniek, Véronique. "Peau et neurotransmetteurs." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO1T120.
Full textLegrand, Romain. "Effets modulateurs des immunoglobulines plasmatiques sur les hormones peptidiques impliquées dans la régulation du comportement alimentaire." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUENR02.
Full textNowadays, food intake disorders are a major public health problem. In those patients, a modification of their food intake regulation is observed. Plasmatic levels of ghrelin, the main orexigenic hormone, are impared in those diseases. Moreover, in obese patients, ghrelin injections are more efficient on food intake than in normal persons suggesting a better transport of this hormone in the blood circulation. Ghrelin reactive auto-antibodies could be responsible for this transport improvement. In this thesis work, the implication of the ghrelin reactive auto-antibodies was studied in food intake disorders. An affmity increase for ghrelin was identified in ghrelin reactive auto-antibodies from obese patients. It was responsible for a ghrelin effects improvement by a better transport due to the fixation increase and a better protection from its degradation. In anorexia, opposite changes were observed. Moreover, the co-injection of ghrelin with immunoglobulins from obese patients or mice stimulated more efficiently food intake and was beneficial against the anorectic phenotype in a murine model of anorexia. So, the implication of the ghrelin reactive auto-antibodies in the physiopathology of food intake disorders and their potential interest in the treatment of anorexia was demonstrated. The hedonic control of the food intake was also studied in this thesis. Indeed, the influence of a-MSH, an anorectic peptide, was studied by microdialysis on the dopamine liberation in lateral hypothalamic area and the nucleus accumbens
Nouet, Sandrine. "Contribution d'antagonistes non-peptidiques à l'étude cartographique du récepteur AT1 de l'angiotensine II." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20038.
Full textBriet, Christian. "Synthèse et propriétés biologiques de nouveaux analogues peptidiques de la cholecystokinine et de la gastrine : étude de l'importance des résidus C-terminaux." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20041.
Full textMarchand, Damien. "Aminoacides silylés : synthèse et utilisation dans des composés d'intérêt biologique." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20099.
Full textSicard, Flavie. "Contribution à l'étude du contrôle de la stéroi͏̈dogénèse surrénalienne par la neurotensine chez la grenouille et chez l'homme." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES020.
Full textNeurotensin (NT) is a tridecapeptide which acts as a neurotransmitter and/or a neuromodulator in the central nervous system and displays a wide spectrum of biological effects. NT is also abundant in the periphery where it is thought to function as a neurohormone. In mammals, the effects of NT are mediated by three types of receptors i. E. NTR1, NTR2 and NTR3. In vertebrates, the secretory activity of adrenocortical cells is under multifactorial control. Beside the humoral regulation there is clear evidence that various factors released by nerve endings, chromaffin cells or endothelial cells can also participate in the regulation of the activity of adrenocortical cells. The presence of NT has been reported in chromaffin cells and nerve fibers located in the adrenal gland of various vertebrate species, suggesting that NT could act as a neuroendocrine factor involved in the regulation of steroidogenesis. The aim of the present study was therefore three-fold i) to examine the presence of NT in the frog (Rana esculenta) and human adrenal gland, ii) to determine the potential effects of NT on adrenal steroidogenesis in both species, and iii) to characterize the receptor(s) involved in the corticotropic effect of the peptide. Our results demonstrate that NT, located in nerve fibers innervating the adrenal gland of amphibians, may stimulate corticosteroid secretion through two receptors which exhibit similarities with mammalian NTR1 and NTR2. We have also shown that [DTyr11]NT increases corticosteroid secretion through interaction with a third type of receptor which is not activated by NT. Finally, the N-terminal NT fragments are able to stimulate corticosterone and aldosterone secretion though activation of a fourth type of receptor. In human, NT1-11 inhibits cortisol secretion via a receptor which also binds NT. These data suggest for the first time the occurrence of two additionnal NT receptor subtypes, besides mammalian NTR1 and NTR2, in the adrenal cortex
Ebiou, Jean-Claude. "Le rôle biologique de la thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) dans le pancréas endocrine." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077056.
Full textGoursaud, Stéphanie. "Les récepteurs du PHI/PHM insensibles au GTP : régulation de l'expression au cours du développement et implication dans le contrôle de la prolifération cellulaire." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2284.
Full textThe neuropeptides VIP, PHI/PHM or PACAP modulate cells proliferation and differentiation, necessary for a normal neurodevelopment. They interact to VPAC1/2, receptors polyvalent for VIP and PACAP and PAC1, the PACAP-preferring receptor. A PHI/PHM specific receptor is not yet characterized. PHI can bind to high affinity GTP-insensitive sites, implicated in the Rodent neurodevelopment. We demonstrated that: (i) PHI could interact with high affinity GTP-insensitive sites only, in different newborn Rat tissues. GTP-sensitivity varied from 31 to 100% in the adult Rat tissues tested. A 24 kDa component, maybe a calmodulin-like protein, could regulate PHI binding sites GTP-sensitivity depending on developmental stages. (ii) PHM and VIP could stimulate the human H9 lymphoblasts proliferation. The VPAC1 receptor could probably transmit the PHM effects through high affinity GTP-insensitive binding sites
Tollemer, Hélène. "Caractérisation et localisation de nouveaux peptides dérivés de la POMC-A dans l'hypophyse et le cerveau de la truite arc-en-ciel chez l'adulte et au cours du développement." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES034.
Full textThe trout POMC-A exhibits a unique C-terminal extension (KREQWGREEGEEKRALGERKYHFQG) which has not been found in any other species investigated to date. Using specific antibodies, we have localized in the adult rainbow trout EQWGREEGEE- and YHFQ-NH2-immunoreactive material in numerous pituitary cells, hypothalamic perikarya and nerve fibers. HPLC analysis combined with radioimmunoassay detection has revealed the existence of two decapeptides EQWGREEGEE and ALGERKYHFQ-NH2. The presence of EQWGREEGEE-related peptides was detected in the trout pituitary early during ontogeny and in the brain only later. Processing of the C-terminal domain of POMC-A yieLds two peptide forms at different stages of development and differs from that observed in the adult. In conclusion, postranslational processing of POMC-A generates, in pituitary and various brain regions of the trout, two novel decapeptides that may exert biological activities as hormones, neurotransmitters and/or neuromodulators
Lépée-Lorgeoux, Isabelle. "Ontogénèse et régulation des récepteurs NT1 et NT2 de la neurotensine dans le cerveau de rat." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P621.
Full textHellio, Florence. "Synthèse peptidique par catalyse enzymatique : application nouvelle à la radiosynthèse totale d'une hormone, la leucine-enképhaline tritiée, à l'aide de la carboxypeptidase Y." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD040.
Full textIn this thesis we present a new tritium-labelling method of peptidic hormones. This method uses a proteolytic enzyme, carboxypeptidase Y, to catalyse peptide bonds. It has been applicated to stepwise synthesis of tritiated Leucine-enkephalin. The pentapeptide, labelled on each amino acid, has a specific radioactivity of 139 Ci/mmole. Moreover its biological properties (immunoreactivity and binding to specific receptors) are identical to native Leucine-enkephalin
Giovannoni, Jérôme. "Synthèse d'hexapeptides bicycliques symétriques pontés par réaction de métathèse : application à la recherche d'analogues de cytokines d'intérêt thérapeutique : EPO, TPO, G-CSF." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20014.
Full textAnsel, Laura. "A Kiss for the seasonal control of reproduction." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/ANSEL_Laura_2010.pdf.
Full textTo ensure the birth of the offspring at the most favourable time of year, photoperiod (or day-Iength) is "read" by most seasonal breeders to reslrict their fertility 10 a particular season. Annual variations of the photoperiod are translated into the release of the pineal hormone melatonin, the noctumal production of which relies on night-Iength. Previous experiments have demonstrated that the annual variations of melatonin secretion synchronise reproductive activity with seasons. For instance, exposure to a long nocturnal peak of melatonin for 8 to 10 weeks (like in short days conditions, SD) induces a marked gonadal atrophy in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Conversely, when transferred back ta long days (LD), a condition in which the nocturnal peak of melatonin is short, hamsters become sexually active within 6 weeks. Despite ils strong action on the reproductive axis, the precise sites and mechanisms of action of melatonin are still unclear. We recentiy reported that in the Syrian hamster, melatonin inhibits the expression of several hypothalamic genes, including Kissl, which might mediate the photoperiodic message to the reproductive axis. Kiss 1 encodes a family of peptides, the kisspeptins (Kp), that ail bind to the same receptor, Kiss1 r. Kp play a crucial role in the activation of the gonadotropic since a loss-of-function mutation in Kiss 1 r prevents puberty humans and rodents. My thesis work consisted in studying the implication of Kiss l-encoded peptides (kisspeptins, Kp) in the seasonal cycles of the reproductive activity. In a first part, the anatomy of the kisspeptinergic system was characterised in the Syrian hamster's brain in bath LD sexually active and SD sexually inactive individu ais. In a second part, investigated how photoperiod affects Kiss 1 expression and finally, in a third part, analysed the effects of exogenous administration of Kp and its site of action on the reproductive axis First of ail, the distribution of Kp fibres and cell bodies was characterised in the Syrian hamster's by immunohistochemistry and non-radioactive in situ hybridlsation. Two populations of Kiss 1 neurones were identified in the Arcuate nucleus (ARC) and in the Anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV). Kp immunoreactive fibres were observed in both nucleus and in other hypothalamic (preoptic median nucleus, preoptic median area, anterior hypothalamic area, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamus) and extra hypothalamic structures (Bed nucleus of stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, central amygdala). Since Kiss 1 expression is highly dependent on photoperiod, the distribution of Kp immunoreactive fibres was also analysed in SDadapted hamsters. The number of Kissl and Kp neurones is strongly decreased in SD sexually inactive hamsters. Fibres distribution is identical as in LD but fibres density is higher in SD, probably because of an accumulation of Kp into the fibres. To determine wether these fibres innervate fibres-containing structures or just go through them, we analysed the expression of cFos (a marker of cellular activity) alter an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of Kp and we found that cFos expression is increased in the preoptic median nucleus, the preoptic medial area, the paraventricular nucleus, the dorsomedial hypothalamus, the bed nucleus of stria terminalis and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus. This indicates that these brain structures areIrlnervalea Dy Kp libres and aclivated upon Kp release. The phenotype of the target neurones however remains to be determined. Ln a second part, 1 analysed how photoperiod affects Kiss 1 expression in the Syrian hamster. First of ail, we demonstrated that Kissl mRNA is highly expressed in the ARC and AVPV in LD-adapted male or female hamsters, while exposition to SD condition drastically reduces the number of Kiss 1 neurones in both structure and sex. Dally melatonin injections mimicking SD-like melatonln levels reduces Kissl expression in ARC and AVPV. By contrast pinealectomy in SD-adapted hamsters Increases the number of Kissl neurones in both nuclei, showing that melatonin mediates the effect of photoperiod on Kiss 1 neurones. The kinetic of melatonin effect on Kiss 1 neurones was also analysed and one or three weeks of daily melatonin injections do not affect Kissl expression whereas alter eight weeks of treatment, Kiss 1 expression reaches its minimal level. Noteworthy, SD exposure induces gonadal regression as weil as a massive reduction in testosterone levels. In rats and mice, testosterone strongly regulates Kissl expression in both ARC and AVPV and the SD- or melatonin-induced reduction in the number of Kissl neurones could be secondary to variations in testosterone plasmatic concentration. As a consequence, 1 also analysed the effect of gonadal hormones on Kissl expression in the Syrian hamster and 1 observed that testosterone up-regulates Kissl expression in the AVPV and down-regulates the number of ARC Kissl neurones. Thus, the SD- or melatonin-induced reduction in the number of ARC Kissl neurones is not secondary to a reduction in testosterone level. By contrast, in the AVPV where testosterone is stimulatory, the SD- or melatonin-induced down-regulation of Kiss 1 expression was found to be mediated by the SD- or melatonin-induced decrease in gonadal hormones levels. Ali together these data indicate that the SD-induced reduction in the number of ARC Kissl neurones is due to a direct effect of melatonin on the hypothalamus whereas the decrease in the number of AVPV Kiss 1 neurones is secondary to a reduction of testosterone levels. The AVPV is a sexually dimorphic brain nucleus with Kissl expression being higher in females. Thus, the effects of melatonin and oestradiol were analysed in females hamsters as weil and similar results were observed. Finally, in a third part, 1 analysed peripheral Kp sites of action. In the lab, we demonstrated that Kp chronic intracerebroventricular treatment for 4 weeks re-activates gonadal activity in SD-adapted male hamsters. This indicates that Kp overpass melatonin inhibitory effect on the reproductive axis. Previous studies showed that Kp trigger LH, FSH and sex steroids release when given centrally or peripherally. 1 thus studied the effect of several protocols of peripheral Kp long-term administration to SDacclimated sexually inactive Syrian hamsters. We demonstrated that 2 daily IP injections of Kp during 5 weeks restore gonadal activity. To identify the structure(s) involved in the peripheral effect of Kp, we studied the expression of cFos alter IP Injection of Kp. The anterior pituitary was found to strongly express cFos and this Kp-induced activation is GnRH-dependent since a GnRH antagonist prevented il. To conclude, this PhD work not only proved that the Kp system is strongly regulated by photoperiod and melatonin (via distinct mechanisms involving both direct effects and seasonal variations in gonadal hormones levels), but also that Kiss1 neurones impacts the photoperiodic message on the reproductive axis, probably at the level of GnRH nerve terminais of the median eminence
Magnan, Eric. "Contrôle hypotalamique de la secrétion de GH chez le bélier." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30085.
Full textDrouot, Cyrille. "Synthèse combinatoire de pseudopeptides inhibiteurs de l'activité "Bêta" sécrétase impliquée dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. Synthèse en phase solide du peptide amyloi͏̈de 1-42 et d'analogues du peptide intestinal vasoactif." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20142.
Full textRaynal, Nicolas. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'enchaînements de mimes peptidiques triés par modélisation moléculaire : application à la synthèse d'analogues du hCRF." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128540.
Full textParmi ces molécules, l'acide-2-méthylaminophénylacétique (Ortho) a été utilisé pour construire différents oligomères. Les conformations des monomères Boc-Ortho-OH et Boc-Ortho-NHiPr ont été caractérisées par des études cristallographiques. Les analyses conformationnelles réalisées par RMN sur Boc-(Ortho)2-NHMe, Piv-(Ortho)2-NHMe, Boc-(Ortho)3-NHMe et Piv-(Ortho)3-NHMe semblent être en accord avec les prédictions des études de modélisation qui donne une structuration en hélice de type H1-10.
Le remplacement d'une partie et de la totalité de l'hélice α du hCRF (une hormone peptidique de 41 acides aminés) par des enchaînements de molécules contraintes a été réalisé en développant différentes stratégies en phase solide. Cependant, les tests de liaison des molécules au récepteur ont montré que les séquences 6-34 et 20-34 du hCRF ne pouvaient être remplacées sans perte totale de la liaison. Le même travail a été réalisé pour l'antagoniste 9-41hCRF où la substitution de la partie 9-34 entraîne une perte de la liaison au récepteur.
Lefebvre, Valérie. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation de thiénoimidazolones comme ligands du récepteur GPR14 de l’Urotensine II humaine." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN4058.
Full textThe laboratory is developing a research program based on the design and the synthesis of new non peptidic antagonists for the human urotensin II receptor. Human urotensin II is a vasoconstrictor peptide and an endogenous ligand for the GPR14 receptor. Only a few antagonists have been described in the literature, so new and more active antagonists could have applications in the treatment of vascular pathologies, notably in the arterial hypertension. The molecular modeling laboratory has defined a pharmacophore of non peptidic antagonists for the GPR14 receptor and a pharmacophore based on the UIIh structure resolved by NMR. A virtual screening of CERMN’s chemolibrary based on these pharmacophores has allowed us to underline the thienoimidazolone family as affine to this receptor with an active hit, the mr 26207 (IC50=3. 3μM). Based on this hit, a pharmacomodulations work was engaged in this family to improve its affinity towards GPR14 receptor. We present here the synthesis of new compounds and the first biological results in this series. We also have developed an original access to 3-aminothieno[3,2-c]pyrazoles, which could be considered as isoteres of the thienoimidazole ring, using a palladium-catalyzed amination reaction. Extension of this reaction to the synthesis of 3-aminoindazoles has been realized. This new heterocyclic scaffold could be used for the synthesis of new GPR14-receptor ligands and in other medicinal chemistry programs as well
Rodet, Franck. "Caractérisation moléculaire de récepteurs orthologues des récepteurs de type GnRH et mise en évidence de peptides apparentés à la GnRH chez l'huître creuse Crassotrea gigas." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2046.
Full textDebaigt, Colin. "Analyse de la pharmacologie et du couplage des récepteurs des peptides de la famille du VIP." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2358.
Full textAired, Salem. "Stimulation du pancréas de rat par la céruléine : analyse par RMN de l'évolution des métabolites phosphorés." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30239.
Full textPecher, Julien. "Synthèse, analyse structurale et activité biologique d'insulinomimétiques." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIED004.
Full textThis work of thesis consisted in synthesizing antidiabetic peptides with aiming, determining their three-dimensional structure and studying their biological activity during in vitro and in vivo biological essay. Studied peptides derive either from chains A and B isolated from human peptide insulin or described in the literature like having a biological activity. The pharmacological effect of peptides was tested on cellular models and an animal model. The structural studies carried out by NMR, CD and molecular dynamics made it possible to propose a three-dimensional model for two of these peptides. A sequential approach implying the rebuilding of the disulphide bridge starting from derived the sulfhydryl was followed during simulations of about a microsecond. Lastly, a general method of impact study intramolecular disulphide bridge in the folding of peptides was developed by molecular dynamics in the presence of implicit solvent "GB"
Mousseaux, Delphine. "Etude pharmacologique de ligands de synthèse du récepteur des sécrétagogues de l'hormone de croissance (GHSR-1a) et voies de signalisation." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON13518.
Full textGhrelin is a predominantly gastric peptide hormone. It was first identified as a endogenous growth hormone secretagogue which binds to the GHS receptor type 1 a (GHSR-la). Apart from stimulating the secretion of growth hormone, ghrelin also stimulates appetite and causes weight gain. The work in this thesis firstly involved the in vitro study of new ligands for the GHSR-1a and secondly the study of the downstream signalling pathway through which the active GHSR-1a elicits its biological responses. This work has resulted in the discovery of a new series of ligands, which not only display high affinity for the GHSR-1a, but are equally active when tested in vivo in experiments using the rat. A patent application based on this series of ligands is currently under development. The work investigating the downstream signaling pathway of the active GHSR-la, suggests that Phospolipase C, Protein Kinase C (Epsilon) and ERK1/2 are involved. In addition, it appears that GHSR-1a signalling could play a role in the regulation of nuclear transcription factors
Launay-Longo, Catherine. "Rôle des récepteurs aux facteurs de croissance fibroblastiques (FGFs) au cours du développement des amphibiens : leur implication dans l'induction neurale." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO1T007.
Full textOuali, Rachida. "Caractérisation, couplage et régulation des sous-types AT1 et AT2 du récepteur à l'A-II dans les cellules fasciculo-réticulées de la surrénale bovine, en culture primaire." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T053.
Full textWilland, Nicolas. "Conception et synthèse de chimiothèques généralistes et focalisées : applications à plusieurs modèles biologiques et structuraux." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/93f99bde-0eae-4409-aa6a-870d1848acc5.
Full textFritsch, Samuel. "Rôles des récepteurs PTH des peptides dérivés de l'hormone parathyroi͏̈dienne dans l'homéostasie des systèmes cardiovasculaire et rénal." Strasbourg 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13082.
Full textNouvet, André. "Synthèse en solution, en phases liquide et solide de peptidomimétiques contraints à base de perhydro-(1,4)-diazepin-2-ones." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20111.
Full textBergeron, François. "Caractérisation moléculaire de la sarcosine déshydrogénase du rat et étude de l'activité génératrice de miniglucagon de la convertase PACE4 humaine." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20176.
Full textBedos, Philippe. "Synthèse et étude pharmacologique d'antagonistes pseudopeptidiques du récepteur B1 de la bradykinine." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20010.
Full textNetchitailo, Pierre. "La corticostéroïdogénèse chez un amphibien anoure : mécanismes intracellulaires et contrôle multifactoriel." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES037.
Full textLasmoles, Françoise. "Élucidation de la structure de la calcitonine de poulet et de son précurseur : contribution à l'étude de l'évolution du gène de la calcitonine." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112031.
Full textCalcitonin shows considerable divergence in amino acid sequence between lower vertebrates and higher vertebrates. Immunoreactive salmon-like calcitonin molecules are present in the thyroid of man and rat. Elucidation of the almost complete sequence of chicken calcitonin mRNA revealed that the calcitonin precursor in chic kens had the same organization as in higher vertebrates (man and rat) but showed considerable differences in amino acid sequence. CDNA probes specific for chicken calcitonin mRNA hybridized to poly(A)-rich RNA extracted from a case of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid and from murine thyroid. These results suggest the expression in man and rat of a gene coding for an avian calcitonin-like precursor
Derrien, Alexandrine. "Étude de la régulation des sous-unités α des protéines Gq et G11 par les hormones ACTH et AngII et de leur couplage aux récepteurs à l'angiotensine II, dans les cellules fasciculoréticulées de la surrénale bovine." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T019.
Full textPassaro, Ghislaine. "Recherche d'une structure peptidomimétique." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20127.
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