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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Horní končetina

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Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Horní končetina'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Horní končetina"

1

Káčerková, Michaela. "Analýza pohybu Homo neanderthalensis." Anthropologia integra 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2018-1-31.

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Cílem studie je zhodnotit možnosti lokomoce druhu Homo neanderthalensis a porovnat zjištěné skutečnosti s lokomocí moderního člověka (Homo sapiens). Po krátké charakteristice neandertálců následuje popis jednotlivých druhů lokomoce. Možnosti lokomoce neandertálců jsou (kromě přírodních podmínek) závislé především na kostře osové (zde je důležitá bederní lordóza a s ní související lordotický úhel) a na morfologii horních a také dolních končetin. Horní končetiny jsou uvažovány v souvislosti s manuální zručností a se škrábáním a házením. Zmíněna je také jejich síla. Morfologie dolních končetin má vliv na chůzi a běh, činnosti spojené s pohybem kolenního a hlezenního kloubu.

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2

Ceé, Jiří. "Peripheral nerve injury of the upper limb." Neurologie pro praxi 20, no. 4 (September 1, 2019): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/neu.2019.127.

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3

Nalos, D. "Fascial planes for regional anaesthesia of the upper limb." Anesteziologie a intenzivní medicína 30, no. 5 (December 1, 2019): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/aim.2019.060.

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Grenar, Petr, Dan Rakušan, Tomáš Adámek, and Pavel Kohout. "Paget Schroetter syndrome - clinical case of effort thrombosis." Interní medicína pro praxi 19, no. 3 (July 1, 2017): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/int.2017.053.

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5

Jurák, D., D. Pánek, and Š. Požgayová. "Analysis of defective execution of upper extremities recovery in front crawl." Studia Kinanthropologica 12, no. 2 (September 30, 2011): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/sk.2011.027.

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Daňková, Šárka, and Dalibor Pastucha. "Robot assisted rehabilitation in post stroke patients with upper limb paresis." Neurologie pro praxi 19, no. 4 (September 1, 2018): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/neu.2019.054.

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Dvořák, Jan, and Marie Bělehradová. "Chemotherapy dose adjustment in patient with amputed arm and leg." Klinická farmakologie a farmacie 33, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/far.2019.033.

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Navrátilová, Lucie, Jana Havelková, Tereza Katolická, Dagmar Tečová, and Petra Bastlová. "The efficiency of virtual reality based physiotherapy on upper limb mobility in stroke patients." Profese online 10, no. 2 (November 22, 2017): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/pol.2017.008.

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9

Filáková, Kateřina, Jarmila Štěpánová, and Lukáš Jakubec. "Assessment of the influence of upper limb dominance on the evaluation of the volume of physical activity of persons with paraplegia using the ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer." Tělesná kultura 41, no. 2 (July 12, 2019): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/tk.2019.002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Horní končetina"

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Koukal, Ondřej. "Mechanická protéza horní končetiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231452.

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This thesis elaborates on design and fabrication of an artificial mechanical upper limb prototype for transradial amputations, i. e. for patients with stump between elbow and wrist joints. The artificial limb is designed for use in a wide spectrum of patients. Therefore, the main components are designed to be applicable to smaller as well as larger hand dimensions. The artificial mechanical limb is designed to be controlled by the other hand of a patient and enables grasping of objects via cylindrical and hook grip. Fingers are driven by tension springs and can be locked in extension. Clenching can be initiated by pressing a button, which unlocks the fingers, thus an object can be grasped. Wrist joint is adjustable when pressed a release button. Forearm joint is locked by preloaded spring. The lock of the forearm joint is released by sufficient torque. New position of the forearm joint is locked automatically when the torque is not being applied. Prototypes of the artificial mechanical upper limb were manufactured by using of rapid prototyping technologies (FDM, SLM) as well as CNC milling machine. All parts of the artificial limb were designed with regard to manufacturability by conventional methods such as casting, injection and the like. The artificial limb prototype had been designed on 3D data basis of a specific patient, who already has tested the prototype. Following materials were used on the prototype: ABS plastic, SikaBlock M940 polyurethane, aluminium and 316L stainless steel.

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2

Kouřil, Jan. "Biomechanická studie zápěstí horní končetiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230511.

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This master´s thesis is focused on biomechanical study of wrist. There is a literature search on this theme in the beginning of this work. The thesis is described in detail anatomy of bones in the wrist. Subsequent the stress-strain analysis of physiological wrist is implemented in a neutral position. The model of geometry of wrist is created on base of CT data. To create calculation model and the solution is implemented in the computer system ANSYS Workbench.

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3

Kosová, Barbora. "Design parametrické ortézy horní končetiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319490.

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This thesis deals with the design and manufacturing of custom-made immobilization orthosis for the upper limb. Emphasis is put on the digitization of the approach and integration of additive manufacturing in the workflow of splint production. The solution proposes automatic model construction based on a 3D scan. Such a model is further parametrized in order to provide splinting practitioners with customization abilities. Particular attention is paid to the changes of limb volume due to swell, where the use of auxetic structures is suggested.

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4

Brázdil, Štěpán. "Řízení aktivní protézy horní končetiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413016.

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This thesis focuses on the field of prosthetics, especially the issue of active prosthesis control. The goal is to perform a comprehensive analysis, design and construction of a prosthetic system that, based on the analysis of sensory data (such as an EMG signal from multiple channels), can correctly classify a gesture and a subsequent moving of the limb model. The first parts of the thesis are an important description of the critical components and important parameters of the active prosthesis system, including comparison and selection of available open source solutions. Next is a proposal of interconnection and description of individual hardware and software components. It also includes documentation of the real constructed system, which consists of the InMoov robotic hand, the Raspberry Pi controller and accessories. The results are critically evaluated in the last part of this work.

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5

Minaříková, Olga. "Design kompenzační pomůcky horní končetiny." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234008.

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This work deals with a new approach of designing ortho-prosthetic devices in terms of mechanical solution and innovative design. The work was addressed to a specific patient with congenital malformation of upper limbs called phocomelia. A custom-made compensatory aid was made on basis of personal consultations and meetings on specialized workplace; however the aid was built in a way and from parts for other kind of disability. As it turned out, the use of this equipment is associated with many complications, and therefore as a result, this solution proved as unsatisfactory. Nevertheless, thanks to this compensation aid it was possible to specify the problems, to reveal important patterns and highlight the needs for development of entirely new and unique aid designed for patients with phocomelia disability. The work is based on these findings and knowledge acquired from bibliographic search in the field of orthotics, prosthetics, assistive devices and prosthetic equipment. A complete redesign was done with the aim to eliminate all detected problems. The presented result is a unique tool for people with specific congenital disability of upper limbs, with working label 4TE.

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Vávra, Marek. "Design hydromasážní vany pro horní končetiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401505.

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The topic of this thesis is design of hydrotherapy bathtub for upper limbs that reacts mainly to ergonomic weaknesses of current solutions. Created design concept is mainly focused on users comfort. Its appearance reflects the environment of medical and rehabilitation facilities.

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Pechová, Petra. "Hodnocení úchopu po rekonstrukci spastické ruky." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350810.

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The aim of the thesis was to find out which areas of life of people with hand spasticity may affect the performance of reconstructive surgery. Furthermore, to determine which specific factors involved in the function and dysfunction of the upper limb in people with upper motor neuron syndrome can affect the results of the intervention, and what are the relationships between these factors. The group consisted of 13 people with cerebral type of spasticity. Subjects were examined preoperatively, three months after the intervention, and five months after the intervention. Operations were performed in the wrist-hand and elbow region. Subjects were examined repeatedly by some sensory modality, goniometry, Frenchay arm test, Score for visual evaluation of functional task of the hand, The QuickDASH, modified Ashworth Scale, modified Barthel Index and each person was classified according to The Manual Ability Classification System. There was an elbow contracture release and an improvement in an active motion in the wrist as result of the intervention. The results showed a statistically significant difference in some test scores Frenchay arm test, Score for visual evaluation of functional task of the hand, The QuickDASH and the modified Barthel Index before and after intervention. In a group of people with...

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Struška, Michal. "Rekonstrukce vlivu mletí obilí na svalovou aktivitu horní končetiny." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380768.

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Interpretation of changes of humeral asymmetry during the Holocene period was based on the analysis of upper limb muscle activity during cereal grinding using the saddle quern and rotary quern. The aim of the diploma thesis was to test if the dominant upper limb muscle activity during cereal grinding using the saddle quern and rotary quern might be estimated by measuring the activity of musculus deltoideus (pars clavicularis), musculus infraspinatus, musculus pectoralis major and musculus triceps brachii (caput longum). Using surface electromyography, we have analyzed activity of musculus biceps brachii, musculus deltoideus (pars clavicularis), musculus deltoideus (pars acromialis), musculus deltoideus (pars spinalis), musculus pectoralis major, musculus infraspinatus, musculus triceps brachii (caput laterale) and musculus triceps brachii (caput longum) during cereal grinding using the saddle quern and rotary quern in 25 subjects. Consistent with our prediction, musculus biceps brachii was the least active muscle during saddle quern grinding and clockwise rotary grinding, therefore it is possible to exclude musculus biceps brachii from the sample of analyzed muscles. Pars clavicularis, pars acromialis and pars spinalis of musculus deltoideus were more active during rotary quern grinding than...

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9

Nováková, Kateřina. "Využití elektromyografie pro funkční diagnostiku horní končetiny u spinálních pacientů z pohledu ergoterapeuta." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398863.

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The aim of this thesis is to determine the use of surface electromyography for functional diagnostic of upper limb in spinal cord injury patients from an occupational therapy perspective. Functional diagnostic is focused on personal activities of daily living (pADL). So far, no one has commented this topic from an occupational therapy perspective in the Czech Republic. The thesis should offer another possibility of objective evaluation. The theoretical part deals with the description of upper limb, including kinesiology, the types of grasps of quadriplegic patients and the muscles involved in performing personal activities of daily living. There are problem areas of activities of daily living in spinal cord injury patients and their classification. At the end of the theoretical part is described electromyography, interconnection with occupational therapy and use of surface electromyography. There is also described interdisciplinary team. The practical part consists of six case reports, in which subjects were measured muscle activity during performing personal activities of daily living using surface electromyography. This section presents a diverse use of application of surface electromyography both in terms of graphical imaging and wide age dispersion of patients. Keywords: surface...

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10

Uher, Dominik. "Vliv cvičení s omezením krevního průtoku na nárůst svalové síly - meta-analytická studie." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-447984.

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Title: The effect of exercise with blood flow restriction on the development of muscle strength Objectives: The aim of this work was to assess the magnitude of the effect of exercise with blood flow restriction on the development of muscle strength on the basis of a systematic research and to determine the main factors that moderate this increase. Methods: Primary sources were searched in the scientific databases Academic Search Ultimate, Web of Science and Taylor and Francis. Individual training interventions were found in the included studies. Based on the training interventions, possible moderating factors of the magnitude of the effect on the development of muscular strength of the upper or lower limbs were defined. From the results of the studies, the effect size values of Cohen's d and Hedge's g were calculated. The influence of concrete parameters of application of the vascular occlusion and blood flow restriction exercise on the magnitude of the effect was evaluated on the basis of correlation analysis. Results: A total of 27 studies were included in this diploma thesis, in which 39 different trainings using blood flow restriction exercises were found and included. Based on the correlation analysis, no direct relationship was found between the exercise parameters and the magnitude of the...

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Books on the topic "Horní končetina"

1

Smrčka, Václav. Atlas chorob na kostních preparátech: Horní a dolní končetiny = Atlas of diseases in dry bones : upper and lower extremities. Praha: Academia, 2009.

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